WO2019087510A1 - ピアサープラグ及びその製造方法 - Google Patents
ピアサープラグ及びその製造方法 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2019087510A1 WO2019087510A1 PCT/JP2018/029879 JP2018029879W WO2019087510A1 WO 2019087510 A1 WO2019087510 A1 WO 2019087510A1 JP 2018029879 W JP2018029879 W JP 2018029879W WO 2019087510 A1 WO2019087510 A1 WO 2019087510A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- plug
- tip
- content
- temperature
- piercer
- Prior art date
Links
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims description 17
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052750 molybdenum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 229910052758 niobium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 229910052796 boron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052748 manganese Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 54
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims description 21
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 25
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 19
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 15
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N nickel Substances [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 239000011572 manganese Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000010955 niobium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 description 7
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron Substances [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009863 impact test Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 3
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910001566 austenite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010953 base metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005422 blasting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010285 flame spraying Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011261 inert gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005496 tempering Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910000859 α-Fe Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910000851 Alloy steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Boron Chemical compound [B] ZOXJGFHDIHLPTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Manganese Chemical compound [Mn] PWHULOQIROXLJO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Molybdenum Chemical compound [Mo] ZOKXTWBITQBERF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001347 Stellite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000137 annealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium;cobalt;iron;manganese;methane;molybdenum;nickel;silicon;tungsten Chemical compound C.[Si].[Cr].[Mn].[Fe].[Co].[Ni].[Mo].[W] AHICWQREWHDHHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010941 cobalt Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910017052 cobalt Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N cobalt atom Chemical compound [Co] GUTLYIVDDKVIGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000306 component Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000498 cooling water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012043 crude product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007542 hardness measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011733 molybdenum Substances 0.000 description 1
- GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N niobium atom Chemical compound [Nb] GUCVJGMIXFAOAE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007750 plasma spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium atom Chemical compound [V] LEONUFNNVUYDNQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/44—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with molybdenum or tungsten
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D1/00—General methods or devices for heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering
- C21D1/18—Hardening; Quenching with or without subsequent tempering
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/004—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Cr and Ni
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D6/00—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys
- C21D6/005—Heat treatment of ferrous alloys containing Mn
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C21—METALLURGY OF IRON
- C21D—MODIFYING THE PHYSICAL STRUCTURE OF FERROUS METALS; GENERAL DEVICES FOR HEAT TREATMENT OF FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS METALS OR ALLOYS; MAKING METAL MALLEABLE, e.g. BY DECARBURISATION OR TEMPERING
- C21D9/00—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor
- C21D9/0068—Heat treatment, e.g. annealing, hardening, quenching or tempering, adapted for particular articles; Furnaces therefor for particular articles not mentioned below
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/02—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing silicon
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/04—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing manganese
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/46—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with vanadium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/48—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with niobium or tantalum
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/50—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with titanium or zirconium
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22C—ALLOYS
- C22C38/00—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys
- C22C38/18—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium
- C22C38/40—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel
- C22C38/54—Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel alloys containing chromium with nickel with boron
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C28/00—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D
- C23C28/02—Coating for obtaining at least two superposed coatings either by methods not provided for in a single one of groups C23C2/00 - C23C26/00 or by combinations of methods provided for in subclasses C23C and C25C or C25D only coatings only including layers of metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/02—Pretreatment of the material to be coated, e.g. for coating on selected surface areas
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/06—Metallic material
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/04—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the coating material
- C23C4/10—Oxides, borides, carbides, nitrides or silicides; Mixtures thereof
- C23C4/11—Oxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/129—Flame spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/131—Wire arc spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/12—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge characterised by the method of spraying
- C23C4/134—Plasma spraying
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C4/00—Coating by spraying the coating material in the molten state, e.g. by flame, plasma or electric discharge
- C23C4/18—After-treatment
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B19/00—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work
- B21B19/02—Tube-rolling by rollers arranged outside the work and having their axes not perpendicular to the axis of the work the axes of the rollers being arranged essentially diagonally to the axis of the work, e.g. "cross" tube-rolling ; Diescher mills, Stiefel disc piercers or Stiefel rotary piercers
- B21B19/04—Rolling basic material of solid, i.e. non-hollow, structure; Piercing, e.g. rotary piercing mills
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a piercer plug and a method of manufacturing the same, and more particularly to a piercer plug used in piercing and rolling for manufacturing a seamless steel pipe and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the piercer plugs used for piercing and rolling are exposed to a very harsh environment for piercing billets at high temperatures (eg, 1200 ° C.).
- the piercer plug is used by forming an oxide film or a thermal spray coating on the surface.
- Japanese Patent No. 2683861 discloses a tool for hot pipe making having an oxidized scale on the surface.
- Japanese Patent No. 5464300 and Japanese Patent No. 5440741 disclose a piercer plug provided with a buildup layer and a thermal spray coating.
- Japanese Patent No. 2776256 discloses a tool on which a surface treatment film of a Ni-based alloy containing W: 30 to 55% is formed.
- the base material of the piercer plug (a portion other than the film of the piercer plug; hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as “base material”) may be deformed by receiving high surface pressure. If the amount of deformation of the base material is small, it can be recycled, but if the amount of deformation is large, it can not be recycled. On the other hand, when the base material is hardened to reduce the amount of deformation, cracks may occur in the body.
- Japanese Patent No. 2778140 and Japanese Patent No. 2819906 disclose a Ni-based alloy hot tool. These hot tools are excellent in high temperature strength because the base material is made of a Ni-based alloy, but they are expensive.
- WO 2014/050975 discloses a material for a piercer plug for producing a seamless steel pipe whose hardness is adjusted to HRC 6 or more and 40 or less by heat treatment.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a highly recyclable piercer plug and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the piercer plug according to one embodiment of the present invention has a chemical composition of, by mass%, C: 0.15 to 0.30%, Si: 0.4 to 1.2%, Mn: 0.2 to 1.5 %, Ni: 0.1 to 2.0%, Mo: 0 to 4.0%, W: 0 to 4.0%, provided that one or two of Mo and W in total are from 1.0 to 6.0%, Cr: 1.0% or more and 4.0% or less, B: 0 to 0.2%, Nb: 0 to 1.0%, V: 0 to 1.0%, Ti: 0 To 1.0%, the remaining portion: Fe and impurities, comprising a tip and a body which is formed of the same material as the tip and which is continuous with the tip, the body for attaching a bar It includes a cylindrical portion in which a hole is formed, and the tip end is harder than the cylindrical portion.
- the chemical composition is, by mass%, C: 0.15 to 0.30%, Si: 0.4 to 1.2%, Mn: 0.2 to 1.5%, Ni: 0.1 to 2.0%, Mo: 0 to 4.0%, W: 0 to 4.0%, provided that one or two of Mo and W in total .0 to 6.0%, Cr: more than 1.0% and not more than 4.0%, B: 0 to 0.2%, Nb: 0 to 1.0%, V: 0 to 1.0%, Preparing a piercer plug comprising Ti: 0 to 1.0%, the balance: Fe and impurities, and including a tip and a body formed of the same material as the tip and continuous with the tip; the as temperature of the cylindrical portion having holes formed for mounting the bar in the temperature becomes the Ac 3 point or more and the body portion of the tip is less than the Ac 3 point piercer And a step of heating the plug.
- a highly recyclable piercer plug can be obtained.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a piercer plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of another piercer plug having a shape different from that of FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a piercing mill with a piercer plug.
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram illustrating a method of manufacturing according to one embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a heating device.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a heating device different from the heating device shown in FIG.
- the inventors of the present invention have found that by making the tip end portion of the piercer plug harder than the cylindrical portion, it is possible to achieve both reduction in deformation and suppression of breakage.
- the present inventors can also make the tip portion harder than the tube portion by heating the piercer plug so that the temperature of the tip portion becomes Ac 3 or more and the temperature of the tube portion becomes less than Ac 3 point. Found out.
- a large amount of an element for improving the hardenability may be contained. Even if a large amount of an element for improving the hardenability is contained, the temperature of the cylindrical portion does not reach the Ac 3 point or more, so the toughness of the cylindrical portion can be maintained.
- the piercer plug is often used by forming an oxide scale on the surface, and the heat treatment is mainly performed for the purpose of forming the oxide scale. Therefore, conventionally, adjustment of the chemical composition which paid its attention to hardenability was not performed.
- Cr is also an oxidation resistant component, and it is likely to prevent formation of oxide scale and to cause seizure with a billet containing Cr, and in particular, in a piercer plug for which stainless steel is to be perforated, the Cr content is It was rare that high steel was used.
- the present inventors adjust the chemical composition of the piercer plug and appropriately control the hardenability to simultaneously achieve reduction of deformation and suppression of breakage and, at the same time, suppression of defects during film removal. succeeded in.
- the piercer plug (hereinafter simply referred to as "plug") according to the present embodiment has the chemical composition described below.
- % with respect to an element means mass%.
- Carbon (C) is an effective component for improving the high temperature strength. If the C content is less than 0.15%, the effect can not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the C content exceeds 0.30%, the hardness becomes too high, and breakage or breakage of the plug is likely to occur. Therefore, the C content is 0.15 to 0.30%.
- the upper limit of the C content is preferably 0.25%.
- Si 0.4 to 1.2%
- Silicon (Si) is an effective component for deoxidation and strengthening. If the Si content is less than 0.4%, this effect can not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the Si content exceeds 1.2%, the toughness decreases. Therefore, the Si content is 0.4 to 1.2%.
- the lower limit of the Si content is preferably 0.5%.
- the upper limit of the Si content is preferably 1.1%.
- Mn 0.2 to 1.5%
- Manganese (Mn) is a component that stabilizes austenite and suppresses the formation of ⁇ -ferrite to suppress the decrease in toughness. If the Mn content is less than 0.2%, this effect can not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, when the Mn content exceeds 1.5%, the hardness becomes too high, and cracking tends to occur at the time of perforation. Therefore, the Mn content is 0.2 to 1.5%.
- the lower limit of the Mn content is preferably 0.3%.
- the upper limit of the Mn content is preferably 1.2%, more preferably 1.0%.
- Ni 0.1 to 2.0%
- Nickel (Ni) has the effect of improving the toughness of the quenched structure formed in the plug surface portion. If the Ni content is less than 0.1%, this effect can not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, even if the Ni content is higher than 2.0%, the effect is saturated, which causes an increase in cost. Therefore, the Ni content is 0.1 to 2.0%.
- the lower limit of the Ni content is preferably 0.2%.
- the upper limit of the Ni content is preferably 1.5%, more preferably 1.0%.
- Mo 0 to 4.0%
- W 0 to 4.0%
- Mo and W in total are effective components for improving the high temperature strength. If the sum of the Mo content and the W content is less than 1.0%, this effect can not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the sum of the Mo content and the W content exceeds 6.0%, ferrite remains even at high temperatures, and the strength and toughness decrease. Therefore, the sum of the Mo content and the W content is 1.0 to 6.0%.
- the lower limit of the sum of the Mo content and the W content is preferably 1.5%, and more preferably 2.0%.
- the upper limit of the sum of the Mo content and the W content is preferably 4.0%, more preferably 3.0%.
- Chromium (Cr) improves the hardenability of the steel. If the Cr content is 1.0% or less, this effect can not be sufficiently obtained. On the other hand, if the Cr content exceeds 4.0%, the hardenability becomes too high, which causes the plug tip to be excessively hardened due to the temperature history at the time of perforation. Therefore, the Cr content is more than 1.0% and not more than 4.0%.
- the lower limit of the Cr content is preferably 1.2%, more preferably 2.0%.
- the upper limit of the Cr content is preferably 3.5%, more preferably 3.0%.
- the remainder of the chemical composition of the plug according to this embodiment is Fe and impurities.
- impurity refers to an element mixed from ore or scrap used as a raw material of steel, or an element mixed from an environment of a manufacturing process or the like.
- the chemical composition of the plug according to the present embodiment may contain the elements described below, instead of part of Fe.
- the elements described below are all selective elements. That is, the chemical composition of the plug according to the present embodiment may not contain part or all of the following elements.
- B 0 to 0.2% Boron (B) has the effect of improving the strength of grain boundaries. This effect is obtained as long as B is contained. On the other hand, when the B content exceeds 0.2%, the embrittled phase precipitates and the toughness is lowered. Therefore, the B content is 0 to 0.2%.
- the lower limit of the B content is preferably 0.002%.
- the upper limit of the B content is preferably 0.1%, more preferably 0.05%.
- Nb 0 to 1.0%
- V 0 to 1.0%
- Ti 0 to 1.0%
- Niobium (Nb), vanadium (V) and titanium (Ti) have the effect of refining the crystal grains. This effect can be obtained if any of these elements is contained.
- the contents of Nb, V and Ti are each 0 to 1.0%.
- the lower limit of the content of each of Nb, V and Ti is preferably 0.2%.
- FIG. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view of a plug 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the plug 1 has a shell shape.
- the plug 1 includes a tip 2 and a body 3.
- the cross section of the plug 1 is circular at both the tip 2 and the body 3.
- the tip 2 and the body 3 have a continuous surface.
- the tip 2 and the body 3 are formed of the same material and are one part.
- the tip 2 side is referred to as the front
- the body 3 side is as the rear.
- the body 3 has a connecting hole 4 provided at the rear end surface (rear surface) provided for connection with a bar.
- the front end (bottom of the hole) of the connecting hole 4 is located, for example, at the center or at the rear of the entire length of the plug 1 (dimension from the front end of the tip 2 to the rear end of the body 3).
- the rear part of the plug 1 (the rear part of the body 3) is cylindrically shaped by the connecting hole 4.
- a portion in which the coupling hole 4 is formed in the longitudinal direction (axial direction) of the plug 1 is referred to as a cylindrical portion 5.
- the length from the front end to the rear end (opening end) of the coupling hole 4 in the longitudinal direction of the plug 1, that is, the depth of the coupling hole 4 is D [mm] From the front end of the frame to the position of 0.1 ⁇ D [mm]. That is, in the longitudinal direction of the plug 1, the cylindrical portion 5 points to a portion between the position of 0.1 ⁇ D [mm] forward from the front end of the coupling hole 4 and the rear end of the plug 1.
- the plug 1 may further include a relief located behind the body 3.
- the plug 1 may have a shape in which the tip end portion 2 is formed so as to protrude in a convex shape.
- the plug 1 shown in FIG. 2 further includes a relief 10 located rearward of the body 3.
- the plug 1 is used for piercing and rolling by attaching the tip of a bar (core) 15 to the coupling hole 4 in the piercing and rolling mill 13.
- the plug 1 is disposed between the pair of inclined rolls 14 and on the pass line PL. During piercing and rolling, the plug 1 comes in contact with the solid billet 16 from the tip 2. The plug 1 is exposed to high temperatures and subjected to high pressure.
- the plug 1 is divided into a rolling portion 11 and a reeling portion 12 as shown in FIG. 1 or 2.
- the rolling portion 11 is a front portion of the entire tip portion 2 and the trunk portion 3 continuing to the tip portion 2, and the reeling portion 12 is a portion behind the rolling portion 11 of the trunk portion 3.
- the rolling portion 11 is a portion that is responsible for most of the thickness reduction in piercing and rolling.
- the reeling portion 12 is a portion for finishing the thickness of a hollow shell (also referred to as a shell) in piercing and rolling.
- the tip 2 is harder than the tube 5.
- the Vickers hardness of the distal end portion 2 is preferably 300 Hv or more, more preferably 350 Hv or more.
- the Vickers hardness of the cylindrical portion 5 is preferably 220 to 260 Hv.
- the Vickers hardness is a value measured at a test force of 1 kgf based on JIS Z 2244 (2009) from the cross section of the plug 1 cut in the longitudinal direction.
- the cylindrical portion 5 preferably has an absorbed energy of 25 J / cm 2 or more in a Charpy impact test at 40 ° C. using a full-size test piece based on JIS Z 2242 (2005).
- the absorbed energy of the cylindrical portion 5 is preferably 30 J / cm 2 or more, more preferably 50 J / cm 2 or more.
- the plug 1 of the present embodiment is a plug in which the tip 2 and the body 3 are formed of the same material, and by hardening only the tip 2, the tip 2 having improved hardness and a cylinder having desired toughness. And 5 can be provided. As a result, the plug 1 can suppress the deformation of the distal end portion 2 while suppressing the occurrence of the crack of the cylindrical portion 5 and can improve the recyclability.
- the plug 1 further comprises a protective film 8.
- the protective film 8 includes at least one of a thermal spray coating and a buildup layer.
- the plug 1 may be provided with both a thermal spray coating and a buildup layer as the protective film 8.
- a thermal spray coating may be formed on part of the surface of the plug 1 and a buildup layer may be formed on the other part.
- the overlaying layer and the thermal spray coating may be formed on the surface of the plug 1 in an overlapping manner.
- the thermal spray coating is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, a thermal spray coating containing iron and iron oxide as main components.
- the buildup layer is not particularly limited, but can be, for example, an alloy containing a transition metal as a main component. This alloy is, for example, an alloy containing cobalt as a main component and chromium and tungsten (Stellite alloy).
- the protective film 8 is preferably formed to cover the rolling portion 11 of the plug surface.
- the protective film 8 is more preferably formed on the entire surface except the rear end face of the plug.
- the thickness of the protective film 8 is preferably different for each part, and it is preferable that the protective film 8 formed on the surface of the tip 2 be thicker than the protective film 8 formed on the surface of the trunk 3 .
- FIGS. 1 and 2 the case where the plug 1 is provided with the protective film 8 has been described.
- the protective film 8 is formed as needed.
- the plug according to the present embodiment may not have the protective film 8.
- FIG. 4 is a flow diagram of a method of manufacturing a plug according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- This manufacturing method includes a step S1 of preparing a plug, a step S2 of forming a protective film on the plug, a step S3 of heating the plug, and a step S4 of cooling the plug.
- Step S1 Prepare the plug.
- the plug can be manufactured, for example, as follows.
- the steel having the above-described chemical composition is melted and cast into a shape close to the plug to form a rough shape.
- As an annealing treatment the crude product is held at 650 to 850 ° C. for 2 to 6 hours and then furnace cooled. Thereafter, the rough shaped product is cut into the final shape of the plug.
- a protective film 8 is formed on the plug.
- the protective film 8 is a thermal spray coating, it can be formed, for example, by arc spraying, plasma spraying, flame spraying, high speed flame spraying, or the like.
- the protective film 8 is a buildup layer, it can be formed, for example, by plasma powder buildup welding, MIG welding, TIG welding, or the like.
- Step S2 is an optional step. That is, step S2 may not be performed. Moreover, although the case where process S2 is implemented before process S3 is demonstrated in FIG. 3, the timing which implements process S2 is not limited to this. Although step S2 is preferably performed before step S3, it may be performed after step S3 or step S4.
- Step S3 The tip 2 of the plug is heated. At this time, heating is performed so that the temperature of the distal end portion 2 becomes equal to or higher than the austenite transformation temperature (Ac 3 point) and the temperature of the cylindrical portion 5 becomes lower than the Ac 3 point.
- the cylindrical portion 5 whose temperature should be less than the Ac 3 point is a portion between a position of 0.1 ⁇ D [mm] forward from the front end of the coupling hole 4 and the rear end of the plug is there. In other words, the region between the rear end of the plug and the position 0.1 ⁇ D [mm] ahead of the front end of the coupling hole 4 is heated to be less than Ac 3 point.
- the high frequency coil 6 is attached to the outer periphery of the tip 2, the plug is disposed in the heating apparatus, and the tip 2 is high frequency heated at 950 to 1200 ° C. using the coil 6. It can be realized by doing.
- the heating temperature is more preferably 950 to 1100 ° C.
- the heating time may be a time in which baking is performed, and in the case of high frequency heating, heating to a temperature of Ac 3 point or more for several seconds or more is sufficient. However, in consideration of industrial stability, 20 seconds or more are preferable, and 1 minute or more is more preferable.
- the heating time is preferably within 20 minutes, more preferably within 10 minutes.
- the heating time is preferably 10 minutes or less, more preferably 5 minutes or less. This is because if the heating is performed for a long time, the properties of the protective film 8 may change. For example, if in the air, oxidation of the protective film 8 may proceed.
- the temperature of the distal end portion 2 can be made to be Ac 3 points or more, and the temperature of the cylindrical portion 5 can be made to be less than Ac 3 points.
- the device for heating the plug is not limited to the high frequency coil 6.
- FIG. 6 shows an example of an apparatus for heating the plug without using the high frequency coil 6.
- the heating device 7 shown in FIG. 6 includes the heaters 71 and 72.
- the heater 71 is disposed above the heating device 7.
- the heater 72 is disposed below the heating device 7.
- a plug is inserted into the heating device 7.
- a plurality of plugs are inserted into the heating device 7.
- the shield 8 is installed between the plug and the heater 72. That is, the shield 8 is disposed above the heater 72, and the plug is placed on the shield 8.
- the shield 8 is a member that suppresses heat transfer from the heater 72 to the plug.
- the shape of the shield 8 is, for example, a grid or a plate.
- the shield 8 may be coated with an oxide.
- the plugs in the heating device 7 are heated by the heaters 71 and 72.
- the heating temperatures (set temperatures) of the heaters 71 and 72 can be the same.
- the inside of the heating device 7 is preferably an inert gas atmosphere such as Ar.
- the heating of the plug by the heating device 7 can also be performed without the shield 8.
- the heating temperature of the heater 72 located below the plug is made smaller than the heating temperature of the heater 71 located above the plug. This can increase the heat transfer to the top of the plug and reduce the heat transfer to the bottom of the plug.
- the plug can be heated so that the temperature of the end portion 2 becomes Ac 3 or more while the temperature of the cylindrical portion 5 becomes less than Ac 3 .
- thermocouples may be attached to each of the distal end portion 2 and the cylindrical portion 5 to measure the temperature of the distal end portion 2 and the cylindrical portion 5. By this, it is detected that the temperature of the cylindrical portion 5 is less than the Ac 3 point, and that the temperature of the distal end portion 2 has reached the predetermined temperature of the Ac 3 point or more, and the plug is taken out from the heating device 7 at a preferable timing. it can. In addition, it is not necessary to measure the temperature of the front-end
- Step S4 The plug heated in step S3 is cooled.
- the coil 6 is deenergized, the door of the heating device is opened, and the plug is cooled to 400 ° C. or less, usually to room temperature.
- the cooling rate may be a rate at which baking can be performed, and may be a cooling level or more.
- the plug 1 manufactured by this manufacturing method can improve the hardness of the distal end portion 2 by heating the distal end portion 2 to Ac 3 points or more. Further, the plug 1, by suppressing the temperature of the cylindrical portion 5 to Ac less than 3 points, it is possible to suppress the reduction in toughness of the tubular portion 5 by heating. As a result, the plug 1 can be provided with the tip portion 2 with improved hardness and the cylindrical portion 5 having desired toughness.
- the method of manufacturing the plug 1 is not limited to the above.
- the plug 1 may be manufactured such that the distal end 2 is harder than the cylindrical portion 5 by tempering only the cylindrical portion 5.
- the plug 1 may be manufactured such that the distal end 2 is harder than the cylindrical portion 5 by tempering only the cylindrical portion 5.
- the plug 1 may be manufactured such that the distal end 2 is harder than the cylindrical portion 5 by tempering only the cylindrical portion 5.
- the Vickers hardness of the tip 2 is 300 Hv or more
- a plug 1 having a Vickers hardness of 220 to 260 Hv can be manufactured.
- the rough shape of the cast plug was annealed at 800 ° C. for 4 hours in the atmosphere and then furnace-cooled. Thereafter, the outer surface was cut into a predetermined experimental plug shape. Each plug was produced with and without the Fe sprayed coating, respectively.
- heating was performed in an Ar atmosphere so that the tip end became 900 to 1100 ° C. and the temperature of the cylindrical portion became less than 800 ° C.
- the heating was carried out by the heating device provided with the high frequency coil described in FIG. 4 and the heating time was 10 minutes. After heating, the door of the heating device was opened and allowed to cool to around room temperature.
- Charpy test pieces were produced by machining from the cylinder of the plug to which the thermal spray coating was not applied, and the Charpy impact test was performed to measure the absorbed energy.
- the Charpy impact test was measured at 40 ° C. using a full-size test piece based on JIS Z 2242 (2005).
- test piece for hardness measurement was produced by machining from the tip of the plug to which the thermal spray coating was not applied, and the Vickers hardness was measured at normal temperature.
- the measurement of Vickers hardness was implemented based on JIS Z 2244 (2009).
- the test force was 1 kgf.
- the plug 1 is the plug described in WO 2017/051632.
- the evaluation of the base material deformation amount is based on the test No.
- the base material deformation amount of 1 was used as a standard.
- Test No. 2 The plug of No. 2 has a Cr content of 1.0% (component B). This plug is tested No. Although the amount of deformation of the base material was reduced compared to the plug of 1, the effect was small.
- Test No. 3 The plug of No. 3 has a Cr content of 2.0% (component C). Test No. While securing the toughness (Charpy absorbed energy) equivalent to that of the plug 1, the normal temperature hardness was improved by 20% or more, and the base material deformation was also reduced by about 20% accordingly. In addition, neither breakage nor loss occurred.
- Test No. 4 The plug of No. 4 had a low temperature hardness at its tip. It is considered that this is because the temperature at the tip of the heat treatment was low.
- the 5-8 plug has a Cr content of 3.0% (component D). These plugs were tested no. While securing the toughness equivalent to that of the plug 1, the normal temperature hardness was improved by about 30%, and the base metal deformation was also significantly reduced accordingly. In addition, neither breakage nor loss occurred. These plugs were also tested No. The Mo and W content is half that of the plug 1 and cost reduction can also be expected.
- the 9-12 plug is one in which the C content is increased based on the component D (component EH).
- component D component EH
- the normal temperature hardness tended to increase as the C content increased, and the base metal deformation also decreased accordingly.
- the toughness tends to decrease as the C content increases. In 12 plugs, breakage occurred.
- Test No. The plug No. 13 had a C content of 0.30% and a Cr content of 4.0% (component I).
- the 13 plugs were tested No.
- the normal temperature hardness was about the same as that of the 11 plugs (component G).
- Test No. The toughness was lower than that of the 11 plugs, but no breakage occurred.
- Test No. The plug of No. 14 has a C content of 0.30% and a Cr content of 5.0% (component J). Test No. In the 14 plugs, breakage and breakage occurred.
- the heat treatment temperature of the 14 plugs is 950 ° C.
- Test No. The 16-18 plug was tested No.
- the third plug contains V, Nb, and Ti respectively (components K, L, M). These plugs were subjected to test No. 1 due to the grain refining effect of V, Nb and Ti. The hardness at normal temperature and the toughness were improved as compared with the plug of No. 3.
- Test No. B The 19 plugs were tested No. B is contained in 6 plugs (component D) (component N). This plug has the effect of improving the grain boundary strength by B. The hardness at normal temperature and the toughness were improved as compared with the plug of No. 6.
Abstract
Description
(1)母材の変形は、穿孔中の温度が高くなり面圧が最も高い先端部で顕著である。
(2)割損は、胴部のうち、芯金(バー)を挿入するための穴加工が施されている部分(以下「筒部」という。)が起点となっている。
本実施形態によるピアサープラグ(以下、単に「プラグ」という。)は、以下に説明する化学組成を有する。以下、元素に関する%は、質量%を意味する。
炭素(C)は、高温強度の向上に有効な成分である。C含有量が0.15%未満では、その効果が十分に得られない。一方、C含有量が0.30%を超えると、硬度が高くなりすぎてプラグの割損や欠損が生じやすくなる。したがって、C含有量は0.15~0.30%である。C含有量の上限は、好ましくは0.25%である。
シリコン(Si)は、脱酸及び高強度化に有効な成分である。Si含有量が0.4%未満では、この効果が十分に得られない。一方、Si含有量が1.2%を超えると、靱性が低下する。したがって、Si含有量は0.4~1.2%である。Si含有量の下限は、好ましくは0.5%である。Si含有量の上限は、好ましくは1.1%である。
マンガン(Mn)は、オーステナイトを安定化させる成分であり、δフェライトの生成を抑制して靱性の低下を抑制する。Mn含有量が0.2%未満では、この効果が十分に得られない。一方、Mn含有量が1.5%を超えると、硬度が高くなりすぎ、穿孔時に割れが生じやすくなる。したがって、Mn含有量は0.2~1.5%である。Mn含有量の下限は、好ましくは0.3%である。Mn含有量の上限は、好ましくは1.2%であり、さらに好ましくは1.0%である。
ニッケル(Ni)は、プラグ表層部に形成される焼入れ組織の靱性を改善する作用がある。Ni含有量が0.1%未満では、この効果が十分に得られない。一方、Ni含有量を2.0%よりも高くしても効果が飽和し、コストの増加要因となる。したがって、Ni含有量は0.1~2.0%である。Ni含有量の下限は、好ましくは0.2%である。Ni含有量の上限は、好ましくは1.5%であり、さらに好ましくは1.0%である。
モリブデン(Mo)及びタングステン(W)は、高温強度の改善に有効な成分である。Mo含有量とW含有量との合計が1.0%未満では、この効果が十分に得られない。一方、Mo含有量とW含有量との合計が6.0%を超えると、高温でもフェライトが残留し、強度及び靱性が低下する。したがって、Mo含有量とW含有量との合計は1.0~6.0%である。Mo含有量とW含有量との合計の下限は、好ましくは1.5%であり、さらに好ましくは2.0%である。Mo含有量とW含有量との合計の上限は、好ましくは4.0%であり、さらに好ましくは3.0%である。
クロム(Cr)は、鋼の焼入れ性を向上させる。Cr含有量が1.0%以下では、この効果が十分に得られない。一方、Cr含有量が4.0%を超えると、焼入れ性が高くなりすぎ、穿孔時の温度履歴によってプラグ先端部が過度に硬化する原因となる。したがって、Cr含有量は1.0%よりも高く4.0%以下である。Cr含有量の下限は、好ましくは1.2%であり、さらに好ましくは2.0%である。Cr含有量の上限は、好ましくは3.5%であり、さらに好ましくは3.0%である。
ボロン(B)は、粒界の強度を向上させる効果がある。Bが少しでも含有されていれば、この効果が得られる。一方、B含有量が0.2%を超えると、脆化相が析出して靱性が低下する。したがって、B含有量は0~0.2%である。B含有量の下限は、好ましくは0.002%である。B含有量の上限は、好ましくは0.1%であり、さらに好ましくは0.05%である。
V :0~1.0%
Ti:0~1.0%
ニオブ(Nb)、バナジウム(V)、チタン(Ti)は、結晶粒を微細化する効果がある。これらの元素が少しでも含有されていれば、この効果が得られる。一方、これらの元素の含有量がそれぞれ1.0%を超えると、靱性が低下する。したがって、Nb、V、及びTiの含有量はそれぞれ、0~1.0%である。Nb、V、及びTiのそれぞれの含有量の下限は、好ましくは0.2%である。
図4は、本発明の一実施形態によるプラグの製造方法のフロー図である。この製造方法は、プラグを準備する工程S1と、プラグ上に保護膜を形成する工程S2と、プラグを加熱する工程S3と、プラグを冷却する工程S4とを備えている。
プラグを準備する。プラグは例えば、次のようにして製造することができる。上述した化学組成を有する鋼を溶解し、プラグに近い形状に鋳造して粗形品とする。焼鈍し処理として、粗形品を650~850℃に2~6時間保持した後炉冷却する。その後、粗形品を切削加工してプラグの最終形状にする。
必要に応じて、プラグ上に保護膜8を形成する。保護膜8が溶射皮膜の場合、例えば、アーク溶射、プラズマ溶射、フレーム溶射、高速フレーム溶射等によって形成することができる。保護膜8が肉盛層の場合、例えば、プラズマ粉体肉盛溶接法、MIG溶接法、TIG溶接法等によって形成することができる。
プラグの先端部2を加熱する。このとき、先端部2の温度がオーステナイト変態温度(Ac3点)以上になり、筒部5の温度がAc3点未満になるように加熱する。ここで、温度をAc3点未満とすべき筒部5は、前述のとおり、結合用穴4の前端から0.1×D[mm]前方の位置とプラグの後端との間の部分である。換言すると、プラグの後端と結合用穴4の前端から0.1×D[mm]前方の位置との間の領域は、Ac3点未満になるように加熱される。
工程S3で加熱されたプラグを冷却する。例えば、コイル6の通電を止め、加熱装置の扉を開放して、プラグを400℃以下、通常は室温まで冷却する。これによって、プラグ1が製造される。冷却速度は焼きが入る速度であればよく、放冷程度かそれ以上であればよい。
Claims (4)
- 化学組成が、質量%で、
C :0.15~0.30%、
Si:0.4~1.2%、
Mn:0.2~1.5%、
Ni:0.1~2.0%、
Mo:0~4.0%、W:0~4.0%、ただし、Mo及びWのうち1種又は2種を合計で1.0~6.0%、
Cr:1.0%よりも高く4.0%以下、
B :0~0.2%、
Nb:0~1.0%、
V :0~1.0%、
Ti:0~1.0%、
残部:Fe及び不純物であり、
先端部と、
前記先端部と同じ素材で形成され、前記先端部と連続する胴部とを備え、
前記胴部は、バーを取り付けるための穴が形成された筒部を含み、
前記先端部は前記筒部よりも硬い、ピアサープラグ。 - 請求項1に記載のピアサープラグであって、
前記ピアサープラグの表面に形成された保護膜をさらに備え、
前記保護膜は、溶射皮膜及び肉盛層の少なくとも一方を含む、ピアサープラグ。 - 化学組成が、質量%で、C:0.15~0.30%、Si:0.4~1.2%、Mn:0.2~1.5%、Ni:0.1~2.0%、Mo:0~4.0%、W:0~4.0%、ただし、Mo及びWのうち1種又は2種を合計で1.0~6.0%、Cr:1.0%よりも高く4.0%以下、B:0~0.2%、Nb:0~1.0%、V:0~1.0%、Ti:0~1.0%、残部:Fe及び不純物であり、先端部と、前記先端部と同じ素材で形成され、前記先端部と連続する胴部とを備えるピアサープラグを準備する工程と、
前記先端部の温度がAc3点以上になりかつ前記胴部においてバーを取り付けるための穴が形成された筒部の温度が前記Ac3点未満になるように前記ピアサープラグを加熱する工程とを備える、ピアサープラグの製造方法。 - 請求項3に記載のピアサープラグの製造方法であって、
前記加熱する工程に先だって、前記ピアサープラグの表面に保護膜を形成する工程をさらに備え、
前記保護膜は、溶射皮膜及び肉盛層の少なくとも一方を含む、ピアサープラグの製造方法。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
EP18874192.0A EP3705591B1 (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-08-09 | Piercer plug and method of manufacturing the same |
BR112020002943-2A BR112020002943B1 (pt) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-08-09 | Pino perfurador e método para sua fabricação |
JP2019549868A JP6860083B2 (ja) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-08-09 | ピアサープラグ及びその製造方法 |
US16/646,739 US11214855B2 (en) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-08-09 | Piercer plug and method of manufacturing the same |
MX2020004442A MX2020004442A (es) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-08-09 | Tapon perforador y metodo para producir el mismo. |
CN201880071094.8A CN111315906A (zh) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-08-09 | 穿轧机顶头及其制造方法 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2017212753 | 2017-11-02 | ||
JP2017-212753 | 2017-11-02 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2019087510A1 true WO2019087510A1 (ja) | 2019-05-09 |
Family
ID=66332981
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2018/029879 WO2019087510A1 (ja) | 2017-11-02 | 2018-08-09 | ピアサープラグ及びその製造方法 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US11214855B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3705591B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6860083B2 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN111315906A (ja) |
BR (1) | BR112020002943B1 (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2020004442A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2019087510A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7406101B2 (ja) | 2020-04-27 | 2023-12-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶射材及び穿孔プラグの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112018015710B1 (pt) * | 2016-08-08 | 2023-04-25 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Método de fabricação de pino perfurador |
CN114107821B (zh) * | 2021-11-26 | 2022-07-08 | 钢铁研究总院 | 一种高韧性超高强度钢及其制造方法 |
CN116393515B (zh) * | 2023-06-09 | 2023-08-04 | 太原理工大学 | 一种无缝金属复合管界面热力可控连续轧制设备及方法 |
Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5440741B2 (ja) | 1973-02-28 | 1979-12-05 | ||
JP2683861B2 (ja) | 1993-08-24 | 1997-12-03 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱間製管用工具及びその製造方法 |
JP2776256B2 (ja) | 1994-08-08 | 1998-07-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱間加工用表面処理工具 |
JP2778140B2 (ja) | 1989-07-28 | 1998-07-23 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Ni基合金製熱間工具及びその熱間工具の後処理方法 |
JP2819906B2 (ja) | 1991-12-27 | 1998-11-05 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 室温および高温強度に優れた工具用Ni基合金 |
WO2014050975A1 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | 新報国製鉄株式会社 | シームレス鋼管製造用ピアサープラグ用素材およびその製造方法 |
JP5464300B1 (ja) | 2012-04-24 | 2014-04-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 穿孔機に用いられるプラグ |
WO2017051632A1 (ja) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ピアサープラグ及びその製造方法 |
Family Cites Families (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3655244A (en) * | 1970-07-30 | 1972-04-11 | Int Tool Sales | Impact driven tool with replaceable cutting point |
JPS57143471A (en) * | 1981-02-28 | 1982-09-04 | Daido Steel Co Ltd | High-speed steel |
JPS62244505A (ja) * | 1986-04-17 | 1987-10-24 | Nippon Kokan Kk <Nkk> | 継目無管製造用プラグ |
JPH02224806A (ja) * | 1989-02-28 | 1990-09-06 | Nkk Corp | 継目無し鋼管製造用プラグ |
JPH08309108A (ja) * | 1995-05-19 | 1996-11-26 | Hitachi Kiden Kogyo Ltd | スカムの抑制方法 |
JPH09195002A (ja) * | 1995-11-16 | 1997-07-29 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 継目無管製造用プラグおよび継目無管の製造方法 |
JPH10137818A (ja) * | 1996-11-05 | 1998-05-26 | Kawasaki Steel Corp | 継目無鋼管穿孔圧延用プラグ |
JPH10291008A (ja) * | 1997-04-18 | 1998-11-04 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | 熱間製管用工具及びその製造方法 |
JP3292122B2 (ja) * | 1997-12-19 | 2002-06-17 | 日本鋼管株式会社 | 継目無鋼管製造用工具 |
JP4126979B2 (ja) * | 2002-07-15 | 2008-07-30 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス継目無鋼管とその製造方法 |
CN100494448C (zh) * | 2003-05-13 | 2009-06-03 | 住友金属工业株式会社 | 热加工用工具钢、热加工用工具以及无缝管制造用顶头 |
JP4347747B2 (ja) * | 2004-05-28 | 2009-10-21 | 日新製鋼株式会社 | 打抜き刃用鋼板並びに打抜き刃およびその製造法 |
JP4380487B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-28 | 2009-12-09 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | マルテンサイト系ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 |
CN101078092A (zh) * | 2006-05-23 | 2007-11-28 | 马中亮 | 一种穿孔顶头 |
JP5523373B2 (ja) * | 2011-02-18 | 2014-06-18 | 三菱マテリアル株式会社 | 掘削用中空鋼ロッドとその製造方法 |
BR112014019214B1 (pt) | 2012-04-11 | 2021-07-27 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Método de regeneração de plugue para uso em máquina de perfuração |
JP5435184B1 (ja) * | 2012-07-20 | 2014-03-05 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 穿孔プラグ |
CN104233100B (zh) * | 2014-08-29 | 2016-08-17 | 南通市嘉业机械制造有限公司 | 一种无缝钢管穿孔顶头 |
CN104988416A (zh) * | 2015-05-26 | 2015-10-21 | 宝山钢铁股份有限公司 | 一种高合金钢管穿孔顶头及其制造方法 |
MX2018003118A (es) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-06-06 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Punzon y su metodo de manufactura. |
-
2018
- 2018-08-09 CN CN201880071094.8A patent/CN111315906A/zh active Pending
- 2018-08-09 BR BR112020002943-2A patent/BR112020002943B1/pt active IP Right Grant
- 2018-08-09 MX MX2020004442A patent/MX2020004442A/es unknown
- 2018-08-09 US US16/646,739 patent/US11214855B2/en active Active
- 2018-08-09 JP JP2019549868A patent/JP6860083B2/ja active Active
- 2018-08-09 WO PCT/JP2018/029879 patent/WO2019087510A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2018-08-09 EP EP18874192.0A patent/EP3705591B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPS5440741B2 (ja) | 1973-02-28 | 1979-12-05 | ||
JP2778140B2 (ja) | 1989-07-28 | 1998-07-23 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | Ni基合金製熱間工具及びその熱間工具の後処理方法 |
JP2819906B2 (ja) | 1991-12-27 | 1998-11-05 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 室温および高温強度に優れた工具用Ni基合金 |
JP2683861B2 (ja) | 1993-08-24 | 1997-12-03 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱間製管用工具及びその製造方法 |
JP2776256B2 (ja) | 1994-08-08 | 1998-07-16 | 住友金属工業株式会社 | 熱間加工用表面処理工具 |
JP5464300B1 (ja) | 2012-04-24 | 2014-04-09 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | 穿孔機に用いられるプラグ |
WO2014050975A1 (ja) | 2012-09-28 | 2014-04-03 | 新報国製鉄株式会社 | シームレス鋼管製造用ピアサープラグ用素材およびその製造方法 |
WO2017051632A1 (ja) | 2015-09-25 | 2017-03-30 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | ピアサープラグ及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See also references of EP3705591A4 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP7406101B2 (ja) | 2020-04-27 | 2023-12-27 | 日本製鉄株式会社 | 溶射材及び穿孔プラグの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
BR112020002943B1 (pt) | 2023-01-17 |
US20200263282A1 (en) | 2020-08-20 |
BR112020002943A2 (pt) | 2020-08-11 |
MX2020004442A (es) | 2020-08-13 |
JP6860083B2 (ja) | 2021-04-14 |
US11214855B2 (en) | 2022-01-04 |
JPWO2019087510A1 (ja) | 2020-07-30 |
CN111315906A (zh) | 2020-06-19 |
EP3705591A1 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
EP3705591A4 (en) | 2020-09-09 |
EP3705591B1 (en) | 2021-03-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2019087510A1 (ja) | ピアサープラグ及びその製造方法 | |
CN107208212B (zh) | 厚壁高韧性高强度钢板及其制造方法 | |
WO2010082395A1 (ja) | 二相ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 | |
CN104975224A (zh) | 高强度中空弹簧用无缝钢管 | |
TWI567209B (zh) | Stainless steel sheet for ferrous iron and its welding method for plasma welding | |
WO2016079978A1 (ja) | 材質均一性に優れた厚肉高靭性高張力鋼板およびその製造方法 | |
TWI487800B (zh) | And a method for manufacturing the same for producing a seamless steel pipe | |
JP2009293063A (ja) | 高Crフェライト系耐熱鋼材の製造方法 | |
JP4462452B1 (ja) | 高合金管の製造方法 | |
AU4613900A (en) | Martensitic stainless steel for seamless steel pipe | |
EP3342894A1 (en) | Stainless steel pipe and method for producing same | |
WO2014013963A1 (ja) | 穿孔プラグ | |
EP2891725B1 (en) | Seamless steel pipe and method for producing same | |
US11331703B2 (en) | Piercer plug and method of manufacturing the same | |
EP3498388B1 (en) | Method for manufacturing piercer plug | |
JP4462454B1 (ja) | 二相ステンレス鋼管の製造方法 | |
US11035028B2 (en) | Powder and a HIP:ed object and the manufacture thereof | |
JPH10291008A (ja) | 熱間製管用工具及びその製造方法 | |
JP2001020041A (ja) | 溶接性および被削性に優れた工具鋼ならびに工具、金型 | |
CN116179946A (zh) | 一种高强度耐co2蚀不锈钢、油套管及其制备方法和应用 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 18874192 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2019549868 Country of ref document: JP |
|
REG | Reference to national code |
Ref country code: BR Ref legal event code: B01A Ref document number: 112020002943 Country of ref document: BR |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2018874192 Country of ref document: EP Effective date: 20200602 |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 112020002943 Country of ref document: BR Kind code of ref document: A2 Effective date: 20200211 |