WO2019061711A1 - 一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法 - Google Patents

一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法 Download PDF

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WO2019061711A1
WO2019061711A1 PCT/CN2017/110200 CN2017110200W WO2019061711A1 WO 2019061711 A1 WO2019061711 A1 WO 2019061711A1 CN 2017110200 W CN2017110200 W CN 2017110200W WO 2019061711 A1 WO2019061711 A1 WO 2019061711A1
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layer
active
photoresist
metal
region
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PCT/CN2017/110200
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English (en)
French (fr)
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方俊雄
吕伯彦
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深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司
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Priority to US15/580,177 priority Critical patent/US10529749B2/en
Publication of WO2019061711A1 publication Critical patent/WO2019061711A1/zh

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1259Multistep manufacturing methods
    • H01L27/1262Multistep manufacturing methods with a particular formation, treatment or coating of the substrate
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/02Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers
    • H01L27/12Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body
    • H01L27/1214Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components specially adapted for rectifying, oscillating, amplifying or switching and having potential barriers; including integrated passive circuit elements having potential barriers the substrate being other than a semiconductor body, e.g. an insulating body comprising a plurality of TFTs formed on a non-semiconducting substrate, e.g. driving circuits for AMLCDs
    • H01L27/1259Multistep manufacturing methods

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of display panel manufacturing, and in particular, to a method of fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate.
  • LCD Liquid crystal Display, liquid crystal display
  • LCD display device includes TFT (Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor device, and TFT-LCD, thin film field effect transistor liquid crystal display, each liquid crystal pixel on such display is driven by a thin film transistor integrated behind it, thus having high reaction speed and high Brightness, high contrast, small size, low power consumption, no radiation, etc., occupy a dominant position in the current display market.
  • TFT Thin Film Transistor, thin film transistor device
  • TFT-LCD thin film field effect transistor liquid crystal display
  • FIG. 1 is a structural view of a thin film transistor array substrate in the prior art.
  • the array substrate includes a substrate substrate 101, a buffer layer 102, an active layer 103, a gate insulating layer 104, and a gate layer 105. , an active metal layer 106, an interlayer insulating layer 107, a source and drain layer 108, and a passivation layer 109;
  • the active metal 106 is reacted with a portion of the active layer by depositing a layer of active metal layer 106 on the gate layer 105 and using a high temperature annealing process.
  • the oxygen element in the active layer 103 reacts to form a corresponding metal oxide, and the active layer generates oxygen element holes due to the loss of oxygen element, reducing the electric resistance of the active layer 103, so that the reaction occurs.
  • the invention provides a method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate to solve the prior art deviation due to annealing process or thick thickness of active metal film.
  • the invention provides a method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate, and the manufacturing method comprises:
  • Step S30 depositing a first metal layer on the gate insulating layer, performing a first mask process on the first metal layer using a first mask to form a gate and a gate of the thin film transistor on a surface of the gate insulating layer line;
  • Step S40 depositing a first photoresist layer on the substrate, exposing the first photoresist layer by using a mask, and patterning the first photoresist layer to form a first photoresist region;
  • Step S50 depositing a second metal layer on the base substrate
  • the second metal layer is an active metal
  • the active metal is one or a mixture of one or more of magnesium, aluminum, calcium
  • the second metal layer has a film thickness of 5 nm to 50 nm
  • Step S60 peeling off the photoresist on the first photoresist region, and reacting the second metal layer with a portion of the active layer by a predetermined process to form the active layer to form a first active layer region and a second Active layer area;
  • Step S70 depositing an interlayer insulating layer on the base substrate, forming an interlayer insulating layer via hole on the interlayer insulating layer by an etching process to expose the first active layer region;
  • Step S80 depositing a third metal layer on the interlayer insulating layer, and performing a second mask process on the third metal layer using a second mask to form the film on the surface of the interlayer insulating layer.
  • the source and drain of the transistor are deposited with a passivation layer.
  • the manufacturing method before the step S30, the manufacturing method further includes:
  • Step S10 providing a substrate, depositing a buffer layer and the active layer on the substrate, and patterning the active layer using a third mask process;
  • Step S20 depositing a gate insulating layer on the active layer, wherein the gate insulating layer covers the active layer and the buffer layer.
  • the step S30 includes:
  • Step S31 depositing a first metal layer on the gate insulating layer
  • Step S32 coating a second photoresist layer on the first metal layer
  • Step S33 after the second photoresist layer is exposed and developed, performing a first etching process on the first metal layer to form a gate and a gate line of the thin film transistor on the surface of the gate insulating layer;
  • Step S34 performing a second etching process on the gate insulating layer, so that both ends of the active layer are exposed, so that the second metal layer is in contact with both ends of the active layer;
  • Step S35 peeling off the second photoresist layer.
  • an area of the active layer region is larger than an area of the gate insulating layer region, and an area of the gate insulating layer region is larger than an area of the first metal layer region.
  • the step S60 includes:
  • Step S61 peeling off the photoresist on the first photoresist region and the second metal layer deposited on the first photoresist region;
  • Step S62 reacting the second metal layer that has not been peeled off with a portion of the active layer by a predetermined process, so that the active layer forms a first active layer region and a second active layer region.
  • the predetermined process is a high temperature annealing process, and the high temperature annealing process is performed in an aerobic or oxygen-free environment;
  • the temperature range corresponding to the high temperature annealing process is 200 ° C to 400 ° C.
  • the active metal not stripped is reacted with a portion of the active layer by a high temperature annealing process
  • the active metal reacts with an oxygen element in the active layer to form a corresponding metal oxide, and the active layer is converted into a conductor by loss of an oxygen element to form the first active layer region,
  • the second active layer region is a region where no reaction occurs.
  • the step S80 includes:
  • Step S81 depositing a third metal layer on the interlayer insulating layer
  • Step S82 applying a third photoresist layer on the third metal layer
  • Step S83 after the third photoresist layer is exposed and developed, an etching process is performed on the third metal layer to form a source and a drain of the thin film transistor on a surface of the interlayer insulating layer;
  • Step 84 peeling off the third photoresist layer
  • Step 85 depositing a layer of the passivation layer.
  • the source drain is electrically connected to the first active layer region through the interlayer insulating layer via.
  • a manufacturing method of a thin film transistor array substrate comprising:
  • Step S30 depositing a first metal layer on the gate insulating layer, performing a first mask process on the first metal layer using a first mask to form a gate and a gate of the thin film transistor on a surface of the gate insulating layer line;
  • Step S40 depositing a first photoresist layer on the substrate, exposing the first photoresist layer by using a mask, and patterning the first photoresist layer to form a first photoresist region;
  • Step S50 depositing a second metal layer on the substrate
  • Step S60 peeling off the photoresist on the first photoresist region, and reacting the second metal layer with a portion of the active layer by a predetermined process to form the active layer to form a first active layer region and a second Active layer area;
  • Step S70 depositing an interlayer insulating layer on the base substrate, forming an interlayer insulating layer via hole on the interlayer insulating layer by an etching process to expose the first active layer region;
  • Step S80 depositing a third metal layer on the interlayer insulating layer, and performing a second mask process on the third metal layer using a second mask to form the film on the surface of the interlayer insulating layer.
  • the source and drain of the transistor are deposited with a passivation layer.
  • the manufacturing method before the step S30, the manufacturing method further includes:
  • Step S10 Providing the substrate substrate, depositing a buffer layer and the active layer on the substrate, and patterning the active layer using a third mask process;
  • Step S20 depositing a gate insulating layer on the active layer, wherein the gate insulating layer covers the active layer and the buffer layer.
  • the step S30 includes:
  • Step S31 depositing a first metal layer on the gate insulating layer
  • Step S32 coating a second photoresist layer on the first metal layer
  • Step S33 after the second photoresist layer is exposed and developed, performing a first etching process on the first metal layer to form a gate and a gate line of the thin film transistor on the surface of the gate insulating layer;
  • Step S34 performing a second etching process on the gate insulating layer, so that both ends of the active layer are exposed, so that the second metal layer is in contact with both ends of the active layer;
  • Step S35 peeling off the second photoresist layer.
  • an area of the active layer region is larger than an area of the gate insulating layer region, and an area of the gate insulating layer region is larger than an area of the first metal layer region.
  • the step S60 includes:
  • Step S61 peeling off the photoresist on the first photoresist region and the second metal layer deposited on the first photoresist region;
  • Step S62 reacting the second metal layer that has not been peeled off with a portion of the active layer by a predetermined process of injury, so that the active layer forms a first active layer region and a second active layer region.
  • the predetermined process is a high temperature annealing process, and the high temperature annealing process is performed in an aerobic or oxygen-free environment;
  • the temperature range corresponding to the high temperature annealing process is 200 ° C to 400 ° C.
  • the active metal that has not been stripped is reacted with a portion of the active layer by a high temperature annealing process
  • the active metal reacts with an oxygen element in the active layer to form a corresponding metal oxide, and the active layer is converted into a conductor by loss of an oxygen element to form the first active layer region,
  • the second active layer region is a region where no reaction occurs.
  • the step S80 includes:
  • Step S81 depositing a third metal layer on the interlayer insulating layer
  • Step S82 applying a third photoresist layer on the third metal layer
  • Step S83 after the third photoresist layer is exposed and developed, an etching process is performed on the third metal layer to form a source and a drain of the thin film transistor on a surface of the interlayer insulating layer;
  • Step 84 peeling off the third photoresist layer
  • Step 85 depositing a layer of the passivation layer.
  • the source drain is electrically connected to the first active layer region through the interlayer insulating layer via.
  • the present invention deposits a first photoresist layer on a substrate before depositing the active metal layer, and exposing and developing the first photoresist layer. Stripping the first photoresist layer on the surface of the first metal layer from the active metal by a lift-off process, thereby avoiding leakage of the TFT array substrate due to incomplete oxidation of the active metal;
  • the gate insulating layer and the first metal layer are etched in the same mask process, which saves cost and improves process efficiency.
  • FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of a film layer of a thin film transistor array substrate in the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing steps of a method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • 3 to 13 are process flow diagrams of a method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the present invention is directed to an existing thin film transistor array substrate.
  • the active metal thin film connects the gate layer, the gate insulating layer and the active layer; and the annealing process deviation or activity
  • the thickness of the metal film is thick, The residual active metal may not be completely reacted to form a metal oxide, so that the gate electrode, the gate insulating layer and the active layer are electrically connected by the active metal film, so that a drain circuit is formed between the gate electrode and the active layer.
  • the technical problem of the present invention can solve the drawback.
  • FIG. 2 is a flow chart showing the steps of a method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, wherein the manufacturing method includes:
  • Step S10 providing the base substrate 201, depositing a buffer layer 202, the active layer 203 sequentially on the base substrate 201, and patterning the active layer 203 by using a third mask process deal with;
  • a base substrate 201 is provided, and a buffer layer 202 and an active layer 203 are sequentially deposited on the base substrate 201, as shown in FIG. 3; preferably, in the embodiment, the active layer 203 Is a metal oxide film, such as indium gallium zinc oxide, the oxide being a semiconductor;
  • a photoresist layer is coated on the film of the active layer 203, and a predetermined pattern is formed on the buffer layer 202 by a patterning process of exposure, development, etching, and stripping using a mask, as shown in FIG. .
  • Step S20 depositing a gate insulating layer 204 on the active layer 203, wherein the gate insulating layer 204 covers the active layer 203 and the buffer layer 202;
  • a gate insulating layer 204 is deposited on the substrate 201 after the mask process.
  • the gate insulating layer 204 is made of silicon nitride, and silicon oxide, silicon oxynitride or the like may be used. material;
  • the gate insulating layer 204 completely covers the active layer 203 and the buffer layer 202, as shown in FIG.
  • Step S30 depositing a first metal layer 205 on the gate insulating layer 204, performing a first mask process on the first metal layer 205 using a first mask to form a thin film transistor on the surface of the gate insulating layer 204.
  • a first metal layer 205 may be deposited on the gate insulating layer 204 by using a magnetron sputtering process.
  • the metal material may be a metal such as molybdenum, aluminum, aluminum-nickel alloy, molybdenum-tungsten alloy, chromium, or copper, or may be used. a combined structure of the above several material films;
  • a photoresist is coated on the first metal layer 205 film, and a gate mask and a gate of the thin film transistor are formed on the base substrate 201 by a patterning process of exposure, development, etching, and stripping using a mask.
  • a wire preferably, an etching process applied to the first metal layer 205 is wet etching;
  • the gate insulating layer 204 is subjected to an etching process to expose both ends of the active layer 203 so that the second metal layer is in contact with both ends of the active layer 203, the second metal
  • the contact area of the layer with the active layer 203 is as large as possible, so that the subsequent reaction is more sufficient, wherein the etching process applied to the gate insulating layer 204 is dry etching;
  • the area of the active layer 203 is larger than the area of the gate insulating layer 204, and the area of the gate insulating layer 204 is larger than the area of the first metal layer 205, as shown in FIG. 6.
  • Step S40 depositing a first photoresist layer 206 on the base substrate 201, exposing the first photoresist layer 206 by using a mask, and patterning the first photoresist layer 206 to form a first photoresist region. ;
  • a first photoresist layer 206 is deposited on the base substrate 201, and the first photoresist layer 206 is exposed and developed by using a mask, so that the first photoresist layer 206 deposited on the base substrate 201 is formed.
  • the first photoresist region is as shown in FIG. 7;
  • the first photoresist layer is located on the surface of the first metal layer 205, and the first metal layer 205 is completely covered.
  • the first photoresist layer 206 may be a positive photoresist or a negative photoresist.
  • Step S50 depositing a second metal layer 207 on the substrate substrate 201;
  • the second metal layer 207 is an active metal film, and the active metal is magnesium, aluminum, and calcium.
  • the active metal is magnesium, aluminum, and calcium.
  • the film thickness of the second metal layer 207 is 5 nm to 50 nm.
  • Step S60 peeling off the photoresist on the first photoresist region, and reacting the second metal layer 207 with a portion of the active layer 203 by a predetermined process to form the active layer 203 to form a first active layer region. 208 and a second active layer region 209;
  • the photoresist on the first photoresist region is stripped by a lift-off process, and at the same time, the second metal layer 207 deposited on the first photoresist region is also stripped along with the stripping process, so that the The surface of the first metal layer 205 does not cover the second metal layer 207, as shown in FIG. 9;
  • the second metal layer 207 that is not peeled off is reacted with the active layer 203 that is not blocked by the gate insulating layer 204 by a predetermined process, so that the active layer 203 forms a first active layer region. 208 and a second active layer region 209, as shown in FIG. 9;
  • the predetermined process is a high temperature annealing process, wherein the high temperature annealing process can be performed in an aerobic or oxygen-free environment, and the high temperature annealing process corresponds to a temperature range of 200 ° C to 400 ° C;
  • the active metal that is not peeled off is reacted with the active layer 203 that is not blocked by the gate insulating layer 204, the active metal and the oxygen in the active layer 203
  • the element reacts to form a corresponding metal oxide, and the active layer 203 generates oxygen element holes due to the loss of the oxygen element, lowering the electric resistance of the active layer 203, so that the portion of the active layer 203 from which the reaction occurs is from the semiconductor It is converted into a conductor to form the first active layer region 208, wherein the second active layer region 209 is a region where no reaction occurs.
  • Step S70 depositing an interlayer insulating layer 210 on the base substrate 201, and forming an interlayer insulating layer via 211 on the interlayer insulating layer 210 by an etching process to expose the first active layer.
  • an interlayer insulating layer 210 is deposited on the base substrate 201, and the interlayer insulating layer 210 is a protective layer to isolate the gate and source and drain electrodes 213;
  • An etching process is performed to form an interlayer insulating layer via 211 on the interlayer insulating layer 210 to expose the first active layer region 208 so that the subsequent source and drain electrodes 213 can pass through the interlayer insulating layer via 211.
  • the first active layer region 208 is electrically connected.
  • Step S80 depositing a third metal layer 212 on the interlayer insulating layer 210, and performing a second mask process on the third metal layer 212 using a second mask to surface the interlayer insulating layer 210.
  • the third metal layer 212 is deposited on the interlayer insulating layer 210.
  • the metal material of the third metal layer 212 may be a metal such as molybdenum, aluminum, aluminum-nickel alloy, molybdenum-tungsten alloy, chromium, or copper. a combination of the above materials may be used, wherein the interlayer insulating layer via 211 is also filled with the third metal material, as shown in FIG. 11;
  • a third photoresist layer is deposited on the surface of the third metal layer 212, and after the third photoresist layer is exposed and developed, the third metal layer 205 is etched to be between the layers.
  • the surface of the insulating layer 210 forms the source and drain electrodes 213 of the thin film transistor, as shown in FIG. 12, and a passivation layer is deposited on the third metal layer 212, as shown in FIG.
  • the passivation layer 214 material is typically a silicon oxynitride compound.
  • the invention provides a method for fabricating a thin film transistor array substrate, which deposits a first photoresist layer on a substrate before depositing the active metal layer, and exposing and developing the first photoresist layer Stripping the first photoresist layer on the surface of the gate layer with the active metal by a lift-off process, so that the surface of the gate layer is not covered by the active metal, thereby avoiding the subsequent active metal and the first Insufficient oxidation of the active layer in the active layer region results in leakage of the TFT array substrate; in addition, the gate insulating layer and the first metal layer are etched in the same mask process, thereby saving cost and improving Process efficiency.

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Abstract

一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法,在沉积活性金属层之前,在衬底基板上沉积第一光阻层(206),对第一光阻层曝光、显影后,通过剥离工艺将栅极层表面的第一光阻层与活性金属剥离,使得栅极层表面未被活性金属所覆盖,并利用预定工序使活性金属与部分有源层(203)发生化学反应。

Description

一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法 技术领域
本发明涉及显示面板制造领域,尤其涉及一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法。
背景技术
LCD(Liquid crystal displays,液晶显示器)是一种被广泛应用的平板显示器,主要是通过液晶开关调制背光源光场强度来实现画面显示。LCD显示装置中包括TFT(Thin Film Transistor,薄膜晶体管)器件,而TFT-LCD即薄膜场效应晶体管液晶显示器,此类显示器上的每一液晶象素点都是由集成在其后的薄膜晶体管来驱动,因而具有高反应速度、高亮度、高对比度、体积小、功耗低、无辐射等特点,在当前的显示器市场中占据主导地位。
如图1所示为现有技术中一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的膜层结构图,所示阵列基板包括衬底基板101、缓冲层102、有源层103、栅绝缘层104、栅极层105、活性金属层106、层间绝缘层107、源漏极层108以及钝化层109;
在现有技术中,通过在所述栅极层105上沉积一层活性金属层106,并利用高温退火工序使得所述活性金属106与部分所述有源层反应,所述活性金属106与所述有源层103中的氧元素反应生成对应的金属氧化物,所述有源层因失去氧元素而产生氧元素空穴,降低了所述有源层103的电阻,使得发生反应的部分所述有源层从半导体转化为导体;所述阵列基板中通过在所述层间绝缘层中形成层间绝缘层过孔,使得所述源漏极108通过所述层间绝缘层过孔与部分所述有源层电性连接;而有时会因为退火工艺偏差或活性金属薄膜厚度偏厚, 导致残留的活性金属没有完全反应生成金属氧化物,而使得栅极105、栅绝缘层104以及有源层因活性金属薄膜而形成电性连接,使得栅极105和有源层106之间形成漏电路经的技术问题。
技术问题
本发明提供了一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法,以解决现有技术中因退火工艺偏差或活性金属薄膜厚度偏厚, 导致残留的活性金属没有完全反应生成金属氧化物,而使得栅极、栅绝缘层以及有源层因活性金属薄膜而形成电性连接,使得栅极和有源层之间形成漏电路径的技术问题。
技术解决方案
为解决上述问题,本发明提供的技术方案如下:
本发明提出了一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法,所述制作方法包括:
步骤S30、在栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层,使用第一光罩对所述第一金属层实施第一光罩制程,以在所述栅绝缘层的表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
步骤S40、在衬底基板上沉积第一光阻层,采用掩模板对所述第一光阻层进行曝光,使所述第一光阻层图案化,形成第一光阻区域;
步骤S50、在所述衬底基板上沉积第二金属层,
其中,所述第二金属层为活性金属,所述活性金属为镁、铝、钙中的一种或者一种以上的混合物,所述第二金属层的薄膜厚度为5nm至50nm;
步骤S60、剥离所述第一光阻区域上的光阻,并利用预定工序使所述第二金属层与部分有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域;
步骤S70、在所述衬底基板上沉积一层层间绝缘层,通过蚀刻工艺在所述层间绝缘层上形成层间绝缘层过孔,以露出所述第一有源层区域;
步骤S80、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层,使用第二光罩对所述第三金属层实施第二光罩制程,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极,并沉积一层钝化层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,在所述步骤S30之前,所述制作方法还包括:
步骤S10,提供一所述衬底基板,在所述衬底基板上依次沉积缓冲层、所述有源层,并使用第三道光罩制程对所述有源层进行图案化处理;
步骤S20、在所述有源层上沉积一层栅绝缘层,其中,所述栅绝缘层覆盖所述有源层和所述缓冲层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述步骤S30包括:
步骤S31、在所述栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层;
步骤S32、在所述第一金属层上涂布第二光阻层;
步骤S33、在所述第二光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第一金属层进行第一蚀刻工艺,以在所述栅绝缘层表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
步骤S34、对所述栅绝缘层进行第二蚀刻工艺,使所述有源层的两端裸露,以使所述第二金属层与所述有源层的两端接触;
步骤S35、剥离所述第二光阻层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述有源层区域的面积大于所述栅绝缘层区域的面积,所述栅绝缘层区域的面积大于所述第一金属层区域的面积。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述步骤S60包括:
步骤S61、将所述第一光阻区域上的光阻与沉积在所述第一光阻区域上的所述第二金属层剥离;
步骤S62、利用预定工序使未被剥离的所述第二金属层与部分所述有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述预定工序为高温退火工序,所述高温退火工序在有氧或者无氧的环境下进行;
其中,所述高温退火工序所对应的温度范围为200℃至400℃。
根据本发明一优选实施例,利用高温退火工序使未被剥离的所述活性金属与部分所述有源层反应;
其中,所述活性金属与所述有源层中氧元素反应生成对应的金属氧化物,所述有源层因失去氧元素而转化为导体,以形成所述第一有源层区域,所述第二有源层区域为未发生反应的区域。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述步骤S80包括:
步骤S81、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层;
步骤S82、在所述第三金属层上涂布第三光阻层;
步骤S83、在所述第三光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第三金属层进行蚀刻工艺,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极;
步骤84、剥离所述第三光阻层;
步骤85、沉积一层所述钝化层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述源漏极通过所述层间绝缘层过孔与所述第一有源层区域电性连接。
一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法,其中,所述制作方法包括:
步骤S30、在栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层,使用第一光罩对所述第一金属层实施第一光罩制程,以在所述栅绝缘层的表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
步骤S40、在衬底基板上沉积第一光阻层,采用掩模板对所述第一光阻层进行曝光,使所述第一光阻层图案化,形成第一光阻区域;
步骤S50、在所述衬底基板上沉积第二金属层;
步骤S60、剥离所述第一光阻区域上的光阻,并利用预定工序使所述第二金属层与部分有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域;
步骤S70、在所述衬底基板上沉积一层层间绝缘层,通过蚀刻工艺在所述层间绝缘层上形成层间绝缘层过孔,以露出所述第一有源层区域;
步骤S80、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层,使用第二光罩对所述第三金属层实施第二光罩制程,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极,并沉积一层钝化层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,在所述步骤S30之前,所述制作方法还包括:
步骤S10 、提供一所述衬底基板,在所述衬底基板上依次沉积缓冲层、所述有源层,并使用第三道光罩制程对所述有源层进行图案化处理;
步骤S20、在所述有源层上沉积一层栅绝缘层,其中,所述栅绝缘层覆盖所述有源层和所述缓冲层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述步骤S30包括:
步骤S31、在所述栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层;
步骤S32、在所述第一金属层上涂布第二光阻层;
步骤S33、在所述第二光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第一金属层进行第一蚀刻工艺,以在所述栅绝缘层表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
步骤S34、对所述栅绝缘层进行第二蚀刻工艺,使所述有源层的两端裸露,以使所述第二金属层与所述有源层的两端接触;
步骤S35、剥离所述第二光阻层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述有源层区域的面积大于所述栅绝缘层区域的面积,所述栅绝缘层区域的面积大于所述第一金属层区域的面积。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述步骤S60包括:
步骤S61、将所述第一光阻区域上的光阻与沉积在所述第一光阻区域上的所述第二金属层剥离;
步骤S62、利用受伤预定的工序使未被剥离的所述第二金属层与部分所述有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述预定工序为高温退火工序,所述高温退火工序在有氧或者无氧的环境下进行;
其中,所述高温退火工序所对应的温度范围为200℃至400℃。
根据本发明一优选实施例,利用高温退火工序使未被剥离的所述活性金属与部分所述有源层反应,
其中,所述活性金属与所述有源层中氧元素反应生成对应的金属氧化物,所述有源层因失去氧元素而转化为导体,以形成所述第一有源层区域,所述第二有源层区域为未发生反应的区域。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述步骤S80包括:
步骤S81、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层;
步骤S82、在所述第三金属层上涂布第三光阻层;
步骤S83、在所述第三光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第三金属层进行蚀刻工艺,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极;
步骤84、剥离所述第三光阻层;
步骤85、沉积一层所述钝化层。
根据本发明一优选实施例,所述源漏极通过所述层间绝缘层过孔与所述第一有源层区域电性连接。
有益效果
本发明的有益效果为:相比于现有技术,本发明通过在沉积所述活性金属层之前,在衬底基板上沉积第一光阻层,对所述第一光阻层曝光、显影后,通过剥离工艺将所述第一金属层表面的所述第一光阻层与所述活性金属剥离,避免了因所述活性金属氧化不完全而导致所述TFT阵列基板的漏电问题;另外,栅绝缘层与所述第一金属层在同一道光罩制程中进行蚀刻工艺,节省了成本,提高了制程效率。
附图说明
为了更清楚地说明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图1为现有技术一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的膜层结构图;
图2为本发明优选实施例中一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板制作方法步骤流程图;
图3~图13本发明优选实施例中一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板制作方法工艺流程图。
本发明的最佳实施方式
以下各实施例的说明是参考附加的图示,用以例示本发明可用以实施的特定实施例。本发明所提到的方向用语,例如[上]、[下]、[前]、[后]、[左]、[右]、[内]、[外]、[侧面]等,仅是参考附加图式的方向。因此,使用的方向用语是用以说明及理解本发明,而非用以限制本发明。在图中,结构相似的单元是用以相同标号表示。
本发明针对现有的薄膜晶体管阵列基板,当在栅极层沉积一层活性金属薄膜时,所述活性金属薄膜使得栅极层、栅绝缘层以及有源层相连;而在退火工艺偏差或活性金属薄膜厚度偏厚的情况下, 可能会导致残留的活性金属没有完全反应,生成金属氧化物,而使得栅极、栅绝缘层以及有源层因活性金属薄膜而形成电性连接,使得栅极和有源层之间形成漏电路经的技术问题,本实施例能够解决该缺陷。
图2所示为本发明优选实施例一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法步骤流程图,其中,所述制作方法包括:
步骤S10,提供一所述衬底基板201,在所述衬底基板201上依次沉积缓冲层202、所述有源层203,并使用第三道光罩制程对所述有源层203进行图案化处理;
首先,提供一衬底基板201,在所述衬底基板201上依次沉积缓冲层202、有源层203,如图3所所示;优选的,在本实施例中,所述有源层203为金属氧化物薄膜,例如铟镓锌氧化物,所述氧化物为半导体;
然后,在所述有源层203薄膜上涂布光阻层,采用掩模板通过曝光、显影、蚀刻、剥离的构图工艺处理,在所述缓冲层202上形成预定的图形,如图4所示。
步骤S20、在所述有源层203上沉积一层栅绝缘层204,其中,所述栅绝缘层204覆盖所述有源层203和所述缓冲层202;
在上述经过光罩制程处理过后的所述衬底基板201上沉积一层栅绝缘层204,优选的,所述栅绝缘层204的材料为氮化硅,也可以使用氧化硅和氮氧化硅等材料;
其中,所述栅绝缘层204将所述有源层203和所述缓冲层202完全覆盖,如图5所示。
步骤S30、在栅绝缘层204上沉积第一金属层205,使用第一光罩对所述第一金属层205实施第一光罩制程,以在所述栅绝缘层204的表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
首先,可以利用磁控溅射工艺在所述栅绝缘层204上沉积第一金属层205,金属材料可以采用钼、铝、铝镍合金、钼钨合金、铬、或铜等金属,也可以使用上述几种材料薄膜的组合结构;
其次,在第一金属层205薄膜上涂布光刻胶,采用掩模板通过曝光、显影、蚀刻、剥离的构图工艺处理,在所述衬底基板201上形成所述薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线,优选的,对所述第一金属层205采用的蚀刻工艺为湿刻;
然后,对所述栅绝缘层204进行蚀刻工艺,使所述有源层203的两端裸露,以使所述第二金属层与所述有源层203的两端接触,所述第二金属层与所述有源层203的接触面积尽可能大,使得后续反应更加的充分,其中,对所述栅绝缘层204采用的蚀刻工艺为干刻;
其中,所述有源层203区域大于所述栅绝缘层204区域,所述栅绝缘层204区域大于所述第一金属层205区域,如图6所示。
步骤S40、在衬底基板201上沉积第一光阻层206,采用掩模板对所述第一光阻层206进行曝光,使所述第一光阻层206图案化,形成第一光阻区域;
首先,在衬底基板201上沉积第一光阻层206,采用掩模板对所述第一光阻层206曝光、显影,使得沉积在所述衬底基板201上的第一光阻层206形成所述第一光阻区域,如图7所示;
其中,所述第一光阻区域位于所述第一金属层205表面,将所述第一金属层205完全覆盖,所述第一光阻层206可以采用正性光阻或者负性光阻。
步骤S50、在所述衬底基板201上沉积第二金属层207;
在所述衬底基板201上沉积所述一层所述第二金属层207,如图8所示,所述第二金属层207为活性金属薄膜,所述活性金属为镁、铝、钙中的一种或者一种以上的混合物,
其中,所述第二金属层207的薄膜厚度为5nm至50nm。
步骤S60、剥离所述第一光阻区域上的光阻,并利用预定工序使所述第二金属层207与部分有源层203反应,使所述有源层203形成第一有源层区域208和第二有源层区域209;
首先,采用剥离工艺将所述第一光阻区域上光阻剥离,同时,沉积在所述第一光阻区域上的所述第二金属层207也随着此剥离工艺被剥离,使得所述第一金属层205表面未覆盖所述第二金属层207,如图9所示;
随后,利用预定工序使未被剥离的所述第二金属层207与未被所述栅绝缘层204遮挡的所述有源层203反应,使所述有源层203形成第一有源层区域208和第二有源层区域209,如图9所示;
优选的,所述预定工序为高温退火工序,其中,所述高温退火工序可以在有氧或者无氧的环境下进行,所述高温退火工序所对应的温度范围为200℃至400℃;
另外,在利用高温退火工序使未被剥离的所述活性金属与未被所述栅绝缘层204遮挡的所述有源层203反应中,所述活性金属与所述有源层203中的氧元素反应生成对应的金属氧化物,所述有源层203因失去氧元素而产生氧元素空穴,降低了所述有源层203的电阻,使得发生反应的部分所述有源层203从半导体转化为导体,以形成所述第一有源层区域208,其中,所述第二有源层区域209为未发生反应的区域。
步骤S70、在所述衬底基板201上沉积一层层间绝缘层210,通过蚀刻工艺在所述层间绝缘层210上形成层间绝缘层过孔211,以露出所述第一有源层区域208;
如图10所示,在所述衬底基板201上沉积一层层间绝缘层210,所述层间绝缘层210为一层保护层,以隔绝所述栅极和源漏极213;然后采用蚀刻工艺对在所述层间绝缘层210上形成层间绝缘层过孔211,以露出所述第一有源层区域208,使后续源漏极213能通过所述层间绝缘层过孔211与所述第一有源层区域208电性连接。
步骤S80、在所述层间绝缘层210上沉积第三金属层212,使用第二光罩对所述第三金属层212实施第二光罩制程,以在所述层间绝缘层210的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极213,并沉积一层钝化层214;
首先,在所述层间绝缘层210上沉积所述第三金属层212,所述第三金属层212的金属材料可以采用钼、铝、铝镍合金、钼钨合金、铬、或铜等金属,也可以使用上述几种材料薄膜的组合结构,其中,所述层间绝缘层过孔211中也填充所述第三金属材料,如图11所示;
然后,在所述第三金属层212表面沉积第三光阻层,在所述第三光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第三金属层205进行蚀刻工艺,以在所述层间绝缘层210的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极213,如图12所示,并在所述第三金属层212上沉积一层钝化层,如图13所示,优选的,所述钝化层214材料通常为氮氧化硅化合物。
本发明提供了一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法,所述方法在沉积所述活性金属层之前,在衬底基板上沉积第一光阻层,对所述第一光阻层曝光、显影后,通过剥离工艺将栅极层表面的所述第一光阻层与所述活性金属剥离,使得所述栅极层表面未被所述活性金属所覆盖,避免了后续所述活性金属与第一有源层区域中的有源层氧化不完全而导致所述TFT阵列基板的漏电问题;另外,栅绝缘层与所述第一金属层在同一道光罩制程中进行蚀刻工艺,节省了成本,提高了制程效率。
综上所述,虽然本发明已以优选实施例揭露如上,但上述优选实施例并非用以限制本发明,本领域的普通技术人员,在不脱离本发明的精神和范围内,均可作各种更动与润饰,因此本发明的保护范围以权利要求界定的范围为准。

Claims (18)

  1. 一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法,其中,所述制作方法包括:
    步骤S30、在栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层,使用第一光罩对所述第一金属层实施第一光罩制程,以在所述栅绝缘层的表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
    步骤S40、在衬底基板上沉积第一光阻层,采用掩模板对所述第一光阻层进行曝光,使所述第一光阻层图案化,形成第一光阻区域;
    步骤S50、在所述衬底基板上沉积第二金属层,
    其中,所述第二金属层为活性金属,所述活性金属为镁、铝、钙中的一种或者一种以上的混合物,所述第二金属层的薄膜厚度为5nm至50nm;
    步骤S60、剥离所述第一光阻区域上的光阻,并利用预定工序使所述第二金属层与部分有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域;
    步骤S70、在所述衬底基板上沉积一层层间绝缘层,通过蚀刻工艺在所述层间绝缘层上形成层间绝缘层过孔,以露出所述第一有源层区域;
    步骤S80、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层,使用第二光罩对所述第三金属层实施第二光罩制程,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极,并沉积一层钝化层。
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的制作方法,其中,在所述步骤S30之前,所述制作方法还包括:
    步骤S10 、提供一所述衬底基板,在所述衬底基板上依次沉积缓冲层、所述有源层,并使用第三道光罩制程对所述有源层进行图案化处理;
    步骤S20、在所述有源层上沉积一层栅绝缘层,其中,所述栅绝缘层覆盖所述有源层和所述缓冲层。
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的制作方法,其中,所述步骤S30包括:
    步骤S31、在所述栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层;
    步骤S32、在所述第一金属层上涂布第二光阻层;
    步骤S33、在所述第二光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第一金属层进行第一蚀刻工艺,以在所述栅绝缘层表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
    步骤S34、对所述栅绝缘层进行第二蚀刻工艺,使所述有源层的两端裸露,以使所述第二金属层与所述有源层的两端接触;
    步骤S35、剥离所述第二光阻层。
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的制作方法,其中,所述有源层区域的面积大于所述栅绝缘层区域的面积,所述栅绝缘层区域的面积大于所述第一金属层区域的面积。
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的制作方法,其中,所述步骤S60包括:
    步骤S61、将所述第一光阻区域上的光阻与沉积在所述第一光阻区域上的所述第二金属层剥离;
    步骤S62、利用所述预定的工序使未被剥离的所述第二金属层与部分所述有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域。
  6. 根据权利要求5所述的制作方法,其中,所述预定工序为高温退火工序,所述高温退火工序在有氧或者无氧的环境下进行;
    其中,所述高温退火工序所对应的温度范围为200℃至400℃。
  7. 根据权利要求5所述的制作方法,其中,利用高温退火工序使未被剥离的所述活性金属与部分所述有源层反应,
    其中,所述活性金属与所述有源层中氧元素反应生成对应的金属氧化物,所述有源层因失去氧元素而转化为导体,以形成所述第一有源层区域,所述第二有源层区域为未发生反应的区域。
  8. 根据权利要求1所述的制作方法,其中,所述步骤S80包括:
    步骤S81、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层;
    步骤S82、在所述第三金属层上涂布第三光阻层;
    步骤S83、在所述第三光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第三金属层进行蚀刻工艺,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极;
    步骤84、剥离所述第三光阻层;
    步骤85、沉积一层所述钝化层。
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的制作方法,其中,所述源漏极通过所述层间绝缘层过孔与所述第一有源层区域电性连接。
  10. 一种薄膜晶体管阵列基板的制作方法,其中,所述制作方法包括:
    步骤S30、在栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层,使用第一光罩对所述第一金属层实施第一光罩制程,以在所述栅绝缘层的表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
    步骤S40、在衬底基板上沉积第一光阻层,采用掩模板对所述第一光阻层进行曝光,使所述第一光阻层图案化,形成第一光阻区域;
    步骤S50、在所述衬底基板上沉积第二金属层;
    步骤S60、剥离所述第一光阻区域上的光阻,并利用预定工序使所述第二金属层与部分有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域;
    步骤S70、在所述衬底基板上沉积一层层间绝缘层,通过蚀刻工艺在所述层间绝缘层上形成层间绝缘层过孔,以露出所述第一有源层区域;
    步骤S80、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层,使用第二光罩对所述第三金属层实施第二光罩制程,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极,并沉积一层钝化层。
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的制作方法,其中,在所述步骤S30之前,所述制作方法还包括:
    步骤S10 、提供一所述衬底基板,在所述衬底基板上依次沉积缓冲层、所述有源层,并使用第三道光罩制程对所述有源层进行图案化处理;
    步骤S20、在所述有源层上沉积一层栅绝缘层,其中,所述栅绝缘层覆盖所述有源层和所述缓冲层。
  12. 根据权利要求10所述的制作方法,其中,所述步骤S30包括:
    步骤S31、在所述栅绝缘层上沉积第一金属层;
    步骤S32、在所述第一金属层上涂布第二光阻层;
    步骤S33、在所述第二光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第一金属层进行第一蚀刻工艺,以在所述栅绝缘层表面形成薄膜晶体管的栅极与栅线;
    步骤S34、对所述栅绝缘层进行第二蚀刻工艺,使所述有源层的两端裸露,以使所述第二金属层与所述有源层的两端接触;
    步骤S35、剥离所述第二光阻层。
  13. 根据权利要求12所述的制作方法,其中,所述有源层区域的面积大于所述栅绝缘层区域的面积,所述栅绝缘层区域的面积大于所述第一金属层区域的面积。
  14. 根据权利要求10所述的制作方法,其中,所述步骤S60包括:
    步骤S61、将所述第一光阻区域上的光阻与沉积在所述第一光阻区域上的所述第二金属层剥离;
    步骤S62、利用受伤预定的工序使未被剥离的所述第二金属层与部分所述有源层反应,使所述有源层形成第一有源层区域和第二有源层区域。
  15. 根据权利要求14所述的制作方法,其中,所述预定工序为高温退火工序,所述高温退火工序在有氧或者无氧的环境下进行;
    其中,所述高温退火工序所对应的温度范围为200℃至400℃。
  16. 根据权利要求14所述的制作方法,其中,利用高温退火工序使未被剥离的所述活性金属与部分所述有源层反应,
    其中,所述活性金属与所述有源层中氧元素反应生成对应的金属氧化物,所述有源层因失去氧元素而转化为导体,以形成所述第一有源层区域,所述第二有源层区域为未发生反应的区域。
  17. 根据权利要求10所述的制作方法,其中,所述步骤S80包括:
    步骤S81、在所述层间绝缘层上沉积第三金属层;
    步骤S82、在所述第三金属层上涂布第三光阻层;
    步骤S83、在所述第三光阻层经曝光、显影后,对所述第三金属层进行蚀刻工艺,以在所述层间绝缘层的表面形成所述薄膜晶体管的源漏极;
    步骤84、剥离所述第三光阻层;
    步骤85、沉积一层所述钝化层。
  18. 根据权利要求17所述的制作方法,其中,所述源漏极通过所述层间绝缘层过孔与所述第一有源层区域电性连接。
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