WO2018225466A1 - 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 - Google Patents
酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2018225466A1 WO2018225466A1 PCT/JP2018/018688 JP2018018688W WO2018225466A1 WO 2018225466 A1 WO2018225466 A1 WO 2018225466A1 JP 2018018688 W JP2018018688 W JP 2018018688W WO 2018225466 A1 WO2018225466 A1 WO 2018225466A1
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- Prior art keywords
- curing accelerator
- paint
- unsaturated resin
- metal
- printing ink
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Classifications
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- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F13/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 7 or 17 of the Periodic Table
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F15/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 8, 9, 10 or 18 of the Periodic Table
- C07F15/02—Iron compounds
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/09—Carboxylic acids; Metal salts thereof; Anhydrides thereof
- C08K5/098—Metal salts of carboxylic acids
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3445—Five-membered rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
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- C09D11/00—Inks
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- C09D11/102—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions other than those only involving unsaturated carbon-to-carbon bonds
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- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D167/08—Polyesters modified with higher fatty oils or their acids, or with natural resins or resin acids
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- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C09D7/00—Features of coating compositions, not provided for in group C09D5/00; Processes for incorporating ingredients in coating compositions
- C09D7/40—Additives
- C09D7/60—Additives non-macromolecular
- C09D7/63—Additives non-macromolecular organic
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- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09F—NATURAL RESINS; FRENCH POLISH; DRYING-OILS; OIL DRYING AGENTS, i.e. SICCATIVES; TURPENTINE
- C09F9/00—Compounds to be used as driers, i.e. siccatives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/29—Compounds containing one or more carbon-to-nitrogen double bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3412—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having one nitrogen atom in the ring
- C08K5/3432—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3437—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a curing accelerator for oxidation-polymerized unsaturated resins having a high curing acceleration ability, and a printing ink and a paint using the same.
- a dryer is added as a curing accelerator for drying the resin.
- metal salts of heavy metals such as cobalt, manganese, lead, iron, zinc and various carboxylic acids (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “metal soap”) are generally used. It is.
- cobalt metal soap has excellent drying performance, but in order to obtain further drying performance, if it is used in a large amount, the surface drying of the ink or coating proceeds very quickly, causing wrinkles and shrinkage. There was a problem. Therefore, a curing accelerator using cobalt metal soap and bipyridyl in combination has been proposed as a method for obtaining high drying performance while preventing wrinkles and shrinkage (see, for example, Patent Document 1). This curing accelerator prevented wrinkles and shrinkage and had high drying performance.
- cobalt compounds are listed in Group 2B, which is said to be "suspected to be carcinogenic to humans" in the list of carcinogenic risks of the International Agency for Research on Cancer. Since it is a rare metal, the supply is unstable, and cobalt metal soap is expensive in cost, and there is a need for a curing accelerator having high drying performance without reducing or using the amount of cobalt metal soap. It has been.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is that the use of cobalt metal soap, which is feared to affect the human body, is not used, or the amount of use is small compared to the conventional, and the curing acceleration equal to or better than the excellent curing performance of cobalt metal soap.
- a curing accelerator for oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resins that has high performance, high solubility in organic solvents, and can be used outdoors, and printing inks and paints using the same. It is.
- the inventors have investigated the central metal of a metal salt or a metal complex by adding an imidazole compound to a curing accelerator for an oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin containing a metal salt or a metal complex.
- the present invention was completed by finding that it becomes a curing accelerator for oxidation-polymerized unsaturated resins having a very high curing accelerating ability.
- the present invention provides a curing accelerator for an oxidation-polymerized unsaturated resin, which contains a metal salt (A) and an imidazole compound (B).
- the present invention also provides a curing accelerator for an oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin, characterized by containing a metal complex (D) and an imidazole compound (B).
- the present invention provides a printing ink and a paint characterized by containing the above-mentioned curing accelerator for an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin and an oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin.
- a curing accelerator for oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin having a very high curing accelerating ability regardless of the central metal of a metal salt or a metal complex, and the curing accelerator is applied to a lithographic printing ink. It can be suitably used as a curing accelerator for representative oxidation polymerization drying type printing inks and paints.
- the curing accelerator for oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin of the present invention is characterized by containing a metal salt (A), a metal complex (D) and an imidazole compound (B).
- metal salt (A) various metal salts that are used as a central metal source of a curing accelerator for an oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin or a metal complex for a curing accelerator for an oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin are widely used. Can do.
- the following general formula (A-1) the following general formula (A-1)
- the central metal represented by M is any one of manganese, iron, cobalt, bismuth, zirconium, barium, calcium, strontium, nickel, copper, zinc, cerium, vanadium, and X is F ⁇ , Cl ⁇ , Br ⁇ , I ⁇ , PF 6 ⁇ , SbF 6 ⁇ , AsF 6 ⁇ , BF 4 ⁇ , B (C 6 F 5 ) 4 ⁇ , ClO 4 ⁇ , ClO 3 ⁇ , CO 2 ⁇ , ClO ⁇ , H 2 PO 4 ⁇ , H 2 PO 3 ⁇ , H 2 PO 2 ⁇ , HCO 3 ⁇ , NO 3 ⁇ , NO 2 ⁇ , (RCO) 2 CH ⁇ (R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms), RCOO ⁇ (R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms), O 2 ⁇ , S 2 ⁇ , SO 4 2 ⁇ , SO
- the central metal of the metal salt (A) is preferably manganese or iron.
- the valence of the central metal of the metal salt (A) is not particularly limited.
- the central metal is manganese, it is usually divalent to 7-valent.
- the central metal is iron, it is usually divalent or trivalent.
- X in the general formula (A-1) is RCOO ⁇ (where R is a hydrocarbon group having 1 to 22 carbon atoms).
- the fatty acid salt is preferably octylate, neodecanoate, isononanoate and naphthenate.
- the curing accelerator for oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin of the present invention may contain a ligand compound (C) in combination with the metal salt (A).
- the said ligand compound (C) can use widely the various compounds currently used as a ligand of the metal complex for hardening accelerators for oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resins. Examples thereof include amino alcohol compounds, 2,2′-bipyridyl and derivatives thereof, 1,10-phenanthroline and derivatives thereof, N, N′-bissalicylidene 1,2-propanediamine and derivatives thereof, and 8-quinolinol and derivatives thereof.
- each compound has a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a nitroso group, a sulfo group, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group that may have a substituent, or a substituent on the aromatic nucleus of each compound.
- Examples thereof include a hydrocarbon oxy group that may be substituted, a hydrocarbon oxycarbonyl group that may have a substituent, a compound having one or more substituents, and alkyl esters of carboxylic acids.
- examples of the halogen atom include fluorine, chlorine, bromine, and iodine.
- the hydrocarbon group in the hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon oxy group, and hydrocarbon oxycarbonyl group may be any of an aliphatic hydrocarbon group, an alicyclic structure-containing hydrocarbon group, and an aromatic ring-containing hydrocarbon group.
- the aliphatic hydrocarbon group may be linear or branched, or may have an unsaturated group in the structure.
- Examples of the substituent on the hydrocarbon group, hydrocarbon oxy group, and hydrocarbon oxycarbonyl group include a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a nitroso group, a sulfo group, a halogen atom, an alkyl group, and an alkoxy group. .
- Examples of the metal complex (D) include a metal complex produced by blending the metal salt (A) and the ligand compound (C).
- the type of the metal salt (A), the type of the ligand compound (C), and the combination of the metal salt (A) and the ligand compound (C) depend on the desired curing accelerator performance and the like. Any design may be used without any particular limitation. Especially, since it is excellent in the performance as a hardening accelerator, it is preferable that the central metal of a metal complex (D) is manganese or iron like the said metal salt (A).
- the mixing ratio of the metal salt (A) and the ligand compound (C) is appropriately selected according to the desired curing accelerator performance and the like, and there is no particular limitation on the design. Also good. Among them, since the performance as a curing accelerator is excellent, the ratio of the ligand compound (C) is in the range of 0.1 to 20 mol with respect to 1 mol of the metal atom in the metal salt (A). The ratio is more preferably in the range of 0.2 to 10 mol, and particularly preferably in the range of 0.5 to 5 mol.
- the compounding of the metal salt (A) and the ligand compound (C) is preferably performed in a solvent that can dissolve both.
- the said solvent is not specifically limited, For example, the various organic solvent etc. which are utilized widely for printing ink and a paint application are mentioned.
- the imidazole compound (B) to be described later can dissolve the metal salt (A) and the ligand compound (C)
- the imidazole compound (B) may be used as a solvent.
- organic solvents examples include hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, heptane, hexane, and mineral spirit; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and cyclohexanol; ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.
- hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, heptane, hexane, and mineral spirit
- alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, and cyclohexanol
- ketones such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, and cyclohexanone.
- Solvents ether solvents such as propyl ether, methyl cellosolve, cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, methyl carbitol; alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol, butanol, benzyl alcohol; soybean oil, linseed oil, rapeseed oil, safflower oil, etc.
- a fatty acid ester represented by R-COOR ′ (wherein R is an alkyl group having 5 to 11 carbon atoms and R ′ is an alkyl group having 1 to 3 carbon atoms); JX "No. 1 spin” “Lu Oil”, “No. 3 Solvent”, “No. 4 Solvent”, “No. 5 Solvent”, “No.
- the metal salt (A) or the metal complex (D) whose central metal is manganese or iron.
- the metal salt (A) and the metal complex (D) may be used in combination.
- the metal salt (A) or the metal complex (D) is a component whose essential metal is manganese or iron, the performance as a curing accelerator is further improved.
- a metal salt or metal complex which is any of bismuth, zirconium, barium, calcium and strontium.
- the amount added is 1 part by mass of a metal salt or metal complex whose central metal is manganese or iron.
- the amount of the metal in the other metal salt or metal complex is preferably 1 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 40 parts by mass.
- the addition amount is other than 1 part by mass of the metal in the metal salt or metal complex whose central metal is manganese or iron.
- the metal salt or metal complex is preferably used at a ratio of 1 to 100 parts by mass.
- Examples of the imidazole compound (B) include compounds represented by the following structural formula (B-1).
- each R 1 independently has hydrogen, a hydroxyl group, an amino group, a nitro group, a nitroso group, a sulfo group, a halogen atom, a hydrocarbon group which may have a substituent, or a substituent. It is either a hydrocarbon oxy group or an optionally substituted hydrocarbon oxycarbonyl group.
- the amount of the imidazole compound (B) added is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to the metal salt (A).
- the metal salt (A) and the ligand compound (C) are used in combination, it is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 50 parts by mass with respect to the total, and in the range of 1 to 20 parts by mass More preferably, it is used.
- the metal complex (D) is used, it is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 100 parts by mass, more preferably in the range of 1 to 30 parts by mass with respect to the metal complex (D).
- the curable resin composition of the present invention includes the above-mentioned curing accelerator for an oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin and an oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin as essential components, and may contain an organic solvent and various additives. good.
- the oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin used here may be any resin as long as it has an unsaturated bond in the molecular structure and the unsaturated bond can be oxidized and polymerized by oxygen in the air. Specific examples include rosin-modified phenolic resins, unsaturated group-containing polyester resins, alkyd resins, petroleum resins, and polymerized oils for printing inks.
- alkyd resins unsaturated group-containing urethane resins, unsaturated group-containing epoxy resins, unsaturated group-containing polyester resins, polymerized oils and the like can be mentioned.
- oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resins may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the method for producing the curable resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited and may be produced in any manner. That is, you may manufacture by the method of mix
- the metal salt (A) or the metal complex (D) and the imidazole compound (B) are blended in advance to produce a curing accelerator for an oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin.
- blending the said metal salt (A) or the said metal complex (D), imidazole compound (B), and oxidation polymerization type unsaturated resin collectively are mentioned.
- the said metal salt (A), the said ligand compound (C), and the said imidazole compound (B) are mix
- printing ink contains pigments or dyes, gelling agents, surface modifiers, drying inhibitors, vegetable oils and various organic solvents, etc. contains.
- the blending ratio of these components and the type of the blend are appropriately adjusted depending on the printing method.
- the curing accelerator for oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin of the present invention can be suitably used for printing inks of any system such as lithographic offset ink, lithographic waterless ink, letterpress ink and the like.
- the blending amount of the oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin curing accelerator in the printing ink is an ink that has a short drying time and is difficult to coat, so 0.001 to 5 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the printing ink The range of is preferable.
- pigments examples include organic pigments for printing inks described in “Organic Pigment Handbook (Author: Isao Hashimoto, Issuer: Color Office, 2006 First Edition)”, soluble azo pigments, insoluble azo pigments, condensed azo pigments.
- Pigment metal phthalocyanine pigment, metal-free phthalocyanine pigment, quinacridone pigment, perylene pigment, perinone pigment, isoindolinone pigment, isoindoline pigment, dioxazine pigment, thioindigo pigment, anthraquinone pigment, quinophthalone pigment, metal complex pigment, diketopyrrolo A pyrrole pigment, a carbon black pigment, other polycyclic pigments, and the like can be used.
- inorganic pigments can also be used.
- inorganic coloring pigments such as titanium oxide, kraftite, and zinc white, lime carbonate powder, precipitated calcium carbonate, gypsum, clay (ChinaClay), silica powder, diatomaceous earth Inorganic extender pigments such as talc, kaolin, alumina white, barium sulfate, aluminum stearate, magnesium carbonate, barite powder, and abrasive powder, silicone, and glass beads.
- the blending amount of these pigments varies depending on the type of the intended printing ink, but is usually preferably in the range of 5 to 55 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the printing ink.
- the gelling agent is used for the purpose of adjusting viscoelasticity for printing ink, and examples thereof include organic aluminum compounds, organic titanate compounds, organic zinc compounds, and organic strength lucium compounds.
- One type of gelling agent may be used alone, or two or more types may be used in combination.
- an organoaluminum compound is preferable, and examples of the organoaluminum compound include an aluminum alcoholate and an aluminum chelate compound.
- Examples of the aluminum chelate compound include aluminum diisopropoxide monoethyl acetoacetate, aluminum di-n-butoxide monomethyl acetoacetate, aluminum di-n-butoxide monoethyl acetoacetate, aluminum di-i-butoxide monomethyl acetoacetate, Examples include aluminum di-sec-butoxide monoethyl acetoacetate, aluminum tris (acetylacetonate), aluminum tris (ethylacetoacetonate), aluminum mono-acetylacetonatobis (ethylacetoacetonate), and the like.
- the amount of the gelling agent to be added varies depending on the type of the intended printing ink, but is usually used in the range of 0.1 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the printing ink.
- the surface modifier is added for the purpose of improving the friction resistance, antiblocking property, slipping property, anti-scratch property, etc. of the ink coating film, such as carnauba wax, wax, lanolin, and montan wax. And natural waxes such as paraffin wax and microcrystalline wax; and synthetic waxes such as Fischer-Trops wax, polyethylene wax, polypropylene wax, polytetrafluoroethylene wax, polyamide wax and silicone compound.
- the blending amount of the surface modifier varies depending on the type of printing ink to be used, but it is usually preferably in the range of 0.1 to 7.0 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the printing ink.
- the drying inhibitor is added for the purpose of improving the storage stability of printing ink and suppressing skinning, and examples thereof include hydroquinone, methoquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone and the like.
- the blending amount of the drying inhibitor varies depending on the type of printing ink to be used, but is usually used in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the printing ink.
- the vegetable oil is, for example, vegetable oils such as linseed oil, tung oil, rice oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, tall oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, castor oil, palm oil and fat, and these vegetable oils are used for food processing and the like.
- vegetable oils such as linseed oil, tung oil, rice oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, tall oil, rapeseed oil, palm oil, castor oil, palm oil and fat
- linseed oil fatty acid methyl soybean oil fatty acid methyl, linseed oil fatty acid ethyl, soybean oil fatty acid ethyl, linseed oil fatty acid propyl, soybean oil fatty acid propyl, linseed oil fatty acid butyl, soybean oil fatty acid butyl, etc.
- monoesters of the vegetable oil fatty acids such as linseed oil, tung oil, rice oil, safflower oil, soybean oil, tall
- vegetable oils having unsaturated bonds in the molecule such as linseed oil, tung oil, soybean oil and the like are preferable because they are used for printing inks having excellent drying properties, and soybean oil and its regenerated oil are more preferable because of low environmental load. .
- organic solvent examples include “No. 1 spindle oil”, “No. 3 solvent”, “No. 4 solvent”, “No. 5 solvent”, “No. 6 solvent”, “Naphthezol H”, “Alkene 56NT” manufactured by JX. “Diadol 13” and “Dialen 168” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation; “F Oxocol” and “F Oxocol 180” manufactured by Nissan Chemical Co., Ltd .; “AF Solvent No. 4” and “AF Solvent No. 5” manufactured by JX “AF Solvent No. 6”, “AF Solvent No.
- the addition of the vegetable oil and the organic solvent is usually used in the range of 20 to 80 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the printing ink, although it varies depending on the type of printing ink to be used.
- Examples of the method for producing the printing ink include a method in which a mixture of the oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin, pigment, vegetable oil, organic solvent, various additives, and the like is smelted with a slaughter machine such as a triple slaughter roll. It is done.
- the curing accelerator for oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin of the present invention may be added at the time of the slaughter or after the slaughter.
- the curing accelerator for oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin of the present invention is used for paints.
- the paint includes a pigment, a pigment dispersant, a drying inhibitor, a surface conditioner, an ultraviolet absorber, an antifoaming agent, a thickener, Contains anti-settling agent, vegetable oil and various organic solvents. The blending ratio of these components and the kind of the blend are appropriately adjusted depending on the use of the paint and the desired performance.
- the blending amount of the curing accelerator for the oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin in the paint is a range of 0.001 to 5 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the paint because the drying time is short and the paint is hard to be coated. Is preferred.
- the oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin used for coating applications includes alkyd resin, unsaturated group-containing urethane resin, unsaturated group-containing epoxy resin, and the like.
- a highly versatile alkyd resin is a kind of polyester resin mainly composed of a polybasic acid compound, a polyhydric alcohol compound and an oil fatty acid.
- polybasic acid compound examples include dibasic acids such as phthalic anhydride, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, tetrahydrophthalic anhydride, hexahydrophthalic anhydride, succinic acid, fumaric acid, adipic acid, sebacic acid, maleic anhydride; And lower alkyl esterified products of these acids are mainly used.
- tribasic or higher polybasic acids such as trimellitic anhydride, methylcyclohexenic carboxylic acid, pyromellitic anhydride; sulfophthalic acid, sulfoisophthalic acid and ammonium salts thereof, sodium salts, lower alkyl esterified products, etc.
- monobasic acids such as benzoic acid, crotonic acid, and pt-butylbenzoic acid can be used in combination for the purpose of adjusting the molecular weight.
- polyhydric alcohol compound examples include ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,4-butanediol, neopentyl glycol, 3-methylpentanediol, 1,4-hexanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, and the like. And monohydric alcohols. If necessary, trihydric or higher polyhydric alcohols such as glycerin, trimethylolethane, trimethylolpropane, and pentaerythritol; polyhydric alcohols having a polyoxyethylene group, and the like can be used in combination. These polyhydric alcohols can be used alone or in admixture of two or more.
- a part of the acid component and alcohol component may be replaced with dimethylolpropionic acid, oxypivalic acid, paraoxybenzoic acid, etc .; lower alkyl esters of these acids; oxyacid components such as lactones such as ⁇ -caprolactone. it can.
- oil fatty acid examples include coconut oil fatty acid, soybean oil fatty acid, linseed oil fatty acid, safflower oil fatty acid, tall oil fatty acid, dehydrated castor oil fatty acid, and kiri oil fatty acid.
- an epoxy-modified alkyd resin using an epoxy compound as a part of the raw material a vinyl-modified alkyd resin obtained by graft polymerization of a vinyl monomer such as styrene or (meth) acrylic acid ester, or the like can also be used.
- polyethylene terephthalate for example, PET bottles
- polyester products such as polyethylene terephthalate and polybutylene terephthalate that use terephthalic acid as the main raw material (films, fibers, automotive parts)
- regenerated PES a polyester resin
- the regenerated PES-modified alkyd resin obtained by dissolving and depolymerizing the regenerated PES in the mixture with the esterification reaction can also be used.
- the pigment examples include inorganic pigments such as titanium dioxide, iron oxide, cadmium sulfide, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, barium sulfate, clay, talc, yellow lead, and carbon black; azo, diazo, condensed azo, and thioindigo Organic pigments such as indanthrone, quinacridone, anthraquinone, benzimidazolone, perylene, perinone, phthalocyanine, halogenated phthalocyanine, anthrapyridine, and dioxazine. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the blending amount of these pigments varies depending on the application and desired performance of the paint, but usually it is preferably in the range of 20 to 70 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the paint.
- the drying inhibitor is added for the purpose of improving the storage stability of the paint and suppressing skinning, and examples thereof include hydroquinone, methoquinone, tert-butyl hydroquinone and the like.
- the blending amount of the drying inhibitor varies depending on the application and desired performance of the paint, but is usually used in the range of 0.01 to 5 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the paint.
- the organic solvent includes hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, heptane, hexane and mineral spirits, alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and cyclohexanol, ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone, propyl
- hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene, xylene, heptane, hexane and mineral spirits
- alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol, propanol and cyclohexanol
- ketone solvents such as methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone and cyclohexanone
- propyl In addition to ether solvents such as ether, methyl cellosolve, cellosolve, butyl cellosolve, and methyl carbitol, "No. 1 spindle oil”,
- Examples of the method for producing a paint include a method of mixing a blend of the above-mentioned oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin, pigment, organic solvent, various additives and the like with various mixers such as a paint shaker.
- the curing accelerator for oxidative polymerization type unsaturated resin of the present invention may be added during the mixing, or may be added after the mixing.
- the paint of the present invention can be applied to an object to be coated, dried and cured by a conventional method to obtain a coating film.
- a base material (object to be coated) on which the paint of the present invention can be applied for example, steel and the like can be mentioned.
- drying conditions (curing conditions) after coating normal drying may be mentioned.
- the coating material of the present invention can exhibit excellent curability even when the coating film is thick, it is particularly useful as a coating material for thick coatings.
- the range may be 500 ⁇ m. Therefore, the paint of the present invention is useful as an architectural paint.
- -Manganese neodecanoate solution "Mn-NEODECANATE 6.5%” manufactured by DIC Corporation, benzyl alcohol solution having a manganese content of 6.5 mass%-Iron octylate solution: "Fe-OCTOATE 6%” manufactured by DIC Corporation, iron Benzyl alcohol solution with a content of 6% by mass, 8-quinolinol: “8-Quinolinol” manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.
- -Manganese neodecanoate solution "Mn-NEODECANATE 6.5%” manufactured by DIC Corporation, benzyl alcohol solution having a manganese content of 6.5% by mass-Cobalt octylate solution: "DICnate 210SB” manufactured by DIC Corporation, cobalt content 10 Mass% soybean oil solution 1-methylimidazole: “1-Methylimidazole” manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd. Zirconium soap: “12% Zr-OCTOATE” manufactured by DIC Corporation, mineral spirit solution with a zirconium content of 12% by mass
- Examples 6 to 8 Production and Evaluation of Printing Inks Each component was blended in the proportions shown in Table 3 below to produce printing inks (1) to (3). The obtained printing ink was evaluated for curability in the following manner. The results are shown in Table 3. The base ink was produced as follows.
- Production Example 4 Production of base ink 100 parts by mass of rosin-modified phenolic resin (“BECKACITE F-7310” manufactured by DIC Corporation) and 210 parts by mass of soybean oil (“Soybean Salad Oil (S)” manufactured by Nisshin Oilio Group Co., Ltd.) After 1 hour of heating at 4 ° C., 47.5 parts by mass of organic solvent (“AF Solvent No. 6” manufactured by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation), aluminum chelate (“Kerope (S)” manufactured by Hope Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd.) 2.5 A mass part was added, and it heated at 150 degreeC for 1 hour, and prepared the varnish for printing inks.
- AF Solvent No. 6 manufactured by JX Nippon Oil & Energy Corporation
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Abstract
Description
で表されるもの等が挙げられる。これらはそれぞれ単独で用いても良いし、2種類以上を併用しても良い。
表1に示す割合で、各種金属塩と配位子化合物とを配合し、組成物(1)~(4)を製造した。
表1中で用いた各成分の詳細は以下の通り。
・ネオデカン酸マンガン溶液:DIC株式会社製「Mn-NEODECANOATE 6.5%」、マンガン含有量6.5質量%のベンジルアルコール溶液
・オクチル酸鉄溶液:DIC株式会社製「Fe-OCTOATE6%」、鉄含有量6質量%のベンジルアルコール溶液
・8-キノリノール:東京化成工業株式会社製「8-Quinolinol」
・N,N’-ビスサリチリデン-1,2-プロパンジアミン:東京化成工業株式会社製「N,N’-Bis(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-1,2-propanediamine」
・2-[[(2-ジメチルアミノ)エチル]メチルアミノ]エタノール:東京化成工業株式会社製「2-[[(2-Dimethylamino)ethyl]methylamino]ethanol」
・1-メチルイミダゾール:東京化成工業株式会社製「1-Methylimidazole」
下記表2に示す割合で各成分を配合し、塗料(1)~(5)、(1’)、(2’)を製造した。得られた塗料について下記要領で硬化性の評価を行った。結果を表2に示す。なお、ベース塗料は以下の要領で製造した。
表2中で用いた各成分の詳細は以下の通り。
・皮張防止剤:宇部興産株式会社製「メチルエチルケトオキシム」
・ネオデカン酸マンガン溶液:DIC株式会社製「Mn-NEODECANOATE 6.5%」、マンガン含有量6.5質量%のベンジルアルコール溶液
・オクチル酸コバルト溶液:DIC株式会社製「DICNATE210SB」、コバルト含有量10質量%の大豆油溶液
・1-メチルイミダゾール:東京化成工業株式会社製「1-Methylimidazole」
・ジルコニウム石鹸:DIC株式会社製「12% Zr-OCTOATE」、ジルコニウム含有量12質量%のミネラルスピリット溶液
チタンホワイト顔料(ケマーズ株式会社製「Ti-Pure R-960」)100質量部、炭酸カルシウム(日東粉化工業株式会社製「NS#100」)40質量部、アルキッド樹脂(DIC株式会社製「アルキディアP-470-70」)240質量部、ミネラルスピリット(JX日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社製「ミネラルスピリットA」)20質量部をペイントシェーカーにて混練し、ベース塗料を得た。
恒温恒湿室(23±2℃、50±5%RH)内で試験を行った。先で得た塗料をガラス板上に76μmのアプリケーターで塗布した。塗布後、塗料が完全に乾燥し、ドライングタイムレコーダー(太佑機材株式会社製「型式No.404」)の針によりつけられるキズが見られなくなるまでの時間を測定した。
下記表3に示す割合で各成分を配合し、印刷インキ(1)~(3)を製造した。得られた印刷インキについて下記要領で硬化性の評価を行った。結果を表3に示す。なお、ベースインキは以下の要領で製造した。
ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(DIC株式会社製「BECKACITE F-7310」)100質量部、大豆油(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製「大豆サラダ油(S)」)100質量部を210℃で1時間加熱した後、有機溶剤(JX日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社製「AFソルベント6号」)47.5質量部、アルミニウムキレート(ホープ製薬株式会社製「ケロープ(S)」)2.5質量部を加え、150℃で1時間加熱し、印刷インキ用ワニスを調製した。
先で得た印刷インキ用ワニス100質量部、フタロシアニンブルー顔料(DIC株式会社製「FASTOGEN BLUE TGR-L」)20質量部、大豆油(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製「大豆サラダ油(S)」)25質量部、有機溶剤(JX日鉱日石エネルギー株式会社製「AFソルベント6号」)25質量部を三本ロールミルで混練し、ベースインキを得た。
恒温恒湿室(23±2℃、50±5%RH)内で試験を行った。先で得た印刷インキをガラス板上に38μmのアプリケーターで塗布した。塗布後、インキが完全に乾燥し、ドライングタイムレコーダー(太佑機材株式会社製「型式No.404」)の針によりつけられるキズが見られなくなるまでの時間を測定した。
Claims (7)
- 金属塩(A)とイミダゾール化合物(B)とを含有することを特徴とする酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 前記金属塩(A)が、マンガン又は鉄の脂肪酸塩である請求項1記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 更に、配位子化合物(C)を含有する請求項1記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 金属錯体(D)とイミダゾール化合物(B)とを含有することを特徴とする酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 前記金属錯体(D)の中心金属がマンガン又は鉄である請求項4記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 請求項1~5のいずれか1項記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤と酸化重合型不飽和樹脂とを含有する硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 印刷インキ又は塗料である請求項6記載の硬化性樹脂組成物。
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EP18813293.0A EP3636716A4 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-15 | CURING ACCELERATOR FOR OXIDIZED POLYMERIZED UNSATURATED RESIN, PRINTING INK, AND PAINT |
KR1020197032718A KR20200016208A (ko) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-15 | 산화 중합형 불포화 수지용 경화 촉진제, 인쇄 잉크 및 도료 |
CN201880037309.4A CN110730808A (zh) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-15 | 氧化聚合型不饱和树脂用固化促进剂、印刷墨和涂料 |
JP2019523420A JP6705558B2 (ja) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-15 | 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 |
US16/614,880 US20200109278A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-15 | Curing accelerator for oxidatively polymerized unsaturated resin, printing ink, and paint |
US17/955,678 US20230019574A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2022-09-29 | Curing accelerator for oxidatively polymerized unsaturated resin, printing ink, and paint |
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US16/614,880 A-371-Of-International US20200109278A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2018-05-15 | Curing accelerator for oxidatively polymerized unsaturated resin, printing ink, and paint |
US17/955,678 Continuation US20230019574A1 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2022-09-29 | Curing accelerator for oxidatively polymerized unsaturated resin, printing ink, and paint |
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WO2022185933A1 (ja) * | 2021-03-02 | 2022-09-09 | Dic株式会社 | 硬化性樹脂組成物、活性エネルギー線硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物及び物品 |
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KR20200016209A (ko) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-02-14 | 디아이씨 가부시끼가이샤 | 산화 중합형 불포화 수지용 경화 촉진제, 인쇄 잉크 및 도료 |
JP2023061040A (ja) * | 2021-10-19 | 2023-05-01 | Dic株式会社 | 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤および硬化性樹脂組成物 |
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JPWO2018225466A1 (ja) | 2020-05-21 |
EP3636716A1 (en) | 2020-04-15 |
EP3636716A4 (en) | 2021-03-10 |
US20230019574A1 (en) | 2023-01-19 |
KR20200016208A (ko) | 2020-02-14 |
JP6705558B2 (ja) | 2020-06-03 |
US20200109278A1 (en) | 2020-04-09 |
CN110730808A (zh) | 2020-01-24 |
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