JP2015151468A - 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 - Google Patents
酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 Download PDFInfo
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- JP2015151468A JP2015151468A JP2014026649A JP2014026649A JP2015151468A JP 2015151468 A JP2015151468 A JP 2015151468A JP 2014026649 A JP2014026649 A JP 2014026649A JP 2014026649 A JP2014026649 A JP 2014026649A JP 2015151468 A JP2015151468 A JP 2015151468A
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Abstract
Description
で表されるβ−ケトエステル(b1)、下記一般式(2)
で表されるβ−ジカルボン酸エステル(b3)、を含有する鉄錯体(B)と、
下記一般式(4)
本発明の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤は、脂肪酸鉄塩(A)、
又は下記一般式(1)
で表されるβ−ケトエステル(b1)、下記一般式(2)
で表されるβ−ジカルボン酸エステル(b3)、を含有する鉄錯体(B)と、
下記一般式(4)
と、を含有するものである。
で表されるβ−ケトエステル(b1)、下記一般式(2)
で表されるβ−ジカルボン酸エステル(b3)、を含有する。
であることが、より硬化時間を短くできる観点から好ましい。
本発明の印刷インキは、本発明の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤と酸化重合型不飽和樹脂と着色剤とを配合したものである。通常、印刷インキは、顔料分散及び造膜機能を有する液状樹脂成分(以下ワニス)、顔料又は染料である着色剤、印刷インキ粘度及び乾燥性を調節する希釈剤からなるものである。本ワニスに用いる酸化重合型不飽和樹脂としては、例えばロジン変性フェノール樹脂や、ポリエステル、アルキッド樹脂、石油樹脂、PET、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル等を組み合わせることが可能であり、これらを不飽和二重結合を有する植物油等(以下、乾性油等と記載)で変性または溶解して用いる。更に必要に応じてポリエチレンワックス、フルオンワックス、シリコン化合物などの表面改質剤や、酸化重合速度、あるいは該ワニス組成物の表面皮張り特性を調節するために、ハイドロキノン、t−ブチルハイドロキノン等の乾燥遅延剤などを併用することも可能である。
本発明の塗料は、本発明の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤と酸化重合型不飽和樹脂とを含有することを特徴とする。
調製した塗料を、ガラス板上に3ミルのアプリケーターを使用して塗付した後、ドライングタイムレコーダー(太佑機材株式会社製「型式No.404」)を用いて試験を行った。測定は、恒温恒湿室(25℃、50%RH)内で行った。なお、塗料の乾燥時間は、ガラス板上に塗料を塗布後、ドライングタイムレコーダーの針により塗料の乾燥が始まると見られるキズが、塗料が完全に乾燥して見られなくなるまでの時間とした。
調製した印刷インキを、ガラス板上に1.5ミルのアプリケーターを使用して塗付した後、ドライングタイムレコーダー(太佑機材株式会社製「型式No.404」)を用いて試験を行った。測定は、恒温恒湿室(25℃、50%RH)内で行った。なお、インキの乾燥時間は、ガラス板上にインキを塗布後、ドライングタイムレコーダーの針によりインキの乾燥が始まると見られるキズが、インキが完全に乾燥して見られなくなるまでの時間とした。
脂肪酸鉄塩(A)としてオクチル酸鉄を、鉄錯体(B)としてトリス(2,4−ペンタンジオナト)鉄(III)を、化合物(C)として、N,N’−ビスサリチリデン−1,2−プロパンジアミン及びN,N’−ビスサリチリデン−1,3−プロパンジアミンを用い、下表に示した割合で希釈剤を配合し、本発明の硬化促進剤1〜9を得た。
チタンホワイト顔料(テイカ株式会社製「JR−701」)1960g、塗料用樹脂「ベッコゾールP−470−70」(DIC株式会社製の分子内に不飽和脂肪酸基を有するアルキッド系樹脂)3340g、ミネラルスピリット280g、皮張防止剤(メチルエチルケトオキシム)20gを3本ロールで混練して得た混合物40gに、上表の硬化促進剤を下表に示す割合(樹脂不揮発分100部に対する鉄金属分の割合)で添加して、塗料を調製した。
(ワニスの調製)
ロジン変性フェノール樹脂(DIC株式会社製「ベッカサイトF8301」)40部、大豆油(日清オイリオグループ株式会社製「大豆サラダ油(S)」)50部、大豆油脂肪酸メチルエステル(当栄ケミカル株式会社製「TOEOL 3120」)10部及びアルミニウムキレート(ホープ製薬株式会社製「アルミキレート」)0.3部を210℃で1時間加熱してワニスを調製した。
実施例1〜4から得られた硬化促進剤1〜4を用いて、下記の配合量で配合した後、三本ロールミルで練肉して評価用印刷インキを調製した。なお、フタロシアニンブルー顔料は、DIC株式会社製「ファーストゲンブルーTGR−L」を用い、大豆油は日清オイリオグループ株式会社製「大豆サラダ油(S)」を用いた。
ワニス 65.5部
フタロシアニンブルー顔料 16部
大豆油 17部
硬化促進剤 下表に示す部
ナフテン酸コバルト12部及びオクチル酸ジルコニウム38部をミネラルスピリット50部に溶解させて、比較対照用硬化促進剤1’を得た。この硬化促進剤は、コバルト金属石鹸を含む従来技術の金属石鹸の平均水準の性能を示す目的で作成したものである。
ナフテン酸マンガン56部及び2,2’−ビピリジル18部をミネラルスピリット26部に溶解させて、比較対照用硬化促進剤2’を得た。
オクチル酸マンガン18部、2−[(2−ジメチルアミノエチル)メチルアミノ]エタノール4部、オクチル酸ビスマス50部、ミネラルスピリット13部、大豆油15部を溶解させ、比較対照用硬化促進剤3’を得た。
硬化促進剤1を用いるかわりに比較対照用硬化促進剤1’を樹脂不揮発分100部に対するコバルト金属分の割合が0.06%になるように添加した以外は実施例9と同様にして、比較対照用塗料1’を得た。実施例9と同様に乾燥時間を測定し、その結果を下表に示す。
硬化促進剤1を用いるかわりに比較対照用硬化促進剤2’を樹脂不揮発分100部に対するマンガン金属分の割合が0.06%になるように添加した以外は実施例9と同様にして、比較対照用塗料2’を得た。実施例9と同様に乾燥時間を測定し、その結果を下表に示す。
硬化促進剤1を用いるかわりに比較対照用硬化促進剤3’を樹脂不揮発分100部に対するマンガン金属分の割合が0.06%になるように添加した以外は実施例9と同様にして、比較対照用塗料3’を得た。実施例9と同様に乾燥時間を測定し、その結果を下表に示す。
硬化促進剤1を用いる変わりに、オクチル酸カルシウム(DIC株式会社製Ca−OCTOATE 4%)を樹脂不揮発分100部に対するカルシウム金属割合が0.2%になるように添加した以外は実施例9と同様にして比較対照用塗料を作成し、実施例9と同様に乾燥時間を測定したが、24時間で乾燥しなかった。
硬化促進剤1を用いる変わりに、オクチル酸ジルコニウム(DIC株式会社製12% Zr−OCTOATE)を樹脂不揮発分100部に対するジルコニウム金属割合が0.2%になるように添加した以外は実施例9と同様にして比較対照用塗料を作成し、実施例9と同様に乾燥時間を測定したが、24時間で乾燥しなかった。
オクチル酸マンガン31部及び2,2’−ビピリジル14部をオレイン酸メチルエステル55部に溶解させて、比較対照用硬化促進剤4’を得た。
オクチル酸マンガン31部をオレイン酸メチル69部に溶解させて、比較対照用硬化促進剤5’を得た。
鉄塩として硫酸第一鉄を用い、化合物(C)として、N,N’−ビスサリチリデン−1,2−プロパンジアミンを用いて、実施例1と同様の方法で硬化促進剤を調製したが、溶解性が悪く沈殿が析出した。
Claims (12)
- 脂肪酸鉄塩(A)、又は下記一般式(1)
で表されるβ−ケトエステル(b1)、下記一般式(2)
で表されるβ−ジカルボン酸エステル(b3)、を含有する鉄錯体(B)と、
下記一般式(4)
と、を含有することを特徴とする酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。 - 前記一般式(5)で表される化合物(c)のR10、R13、R15、R16、R17、R18、R19、R20、R21、R22が水素原子であり、R14が炭素数3以上の二価の炭化水素基または置換炭化水素基である請求項2に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 前記脂肪酸鉄塩(A)の脂肪酸の炭素数が6以上である請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 前記脂肪酸鉄塩(A)の脂肪酸が、オクチル酸、ネオデカン酸、イソノナン酸又はナフテン酸である請求項1〜3の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 前記脂肪酸鉄塩(A)又は前記鉄錯体(B)中の鉄金属が、前記化合物(C)1モルに対して0.1から20モルの範囲である、請求項1〜5の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 更に希釈剤(D)を含有する請求項1〜6の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 前記希釈剤(D)が植物油、アルコール及びミネラルスピリットからなる群から選ばれる1種以上である請求項7に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 更にアルミニウムキレート化合物(E)を含有する請求項1〜8の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 更に脂肪酸ビスマス塩、脂肪酸ジルコニウム塩、脂肪酸亜鉛塩、脂肪酸セリウム塩、脂肪酸バリウム塩、脂肪酸カルシウム塩、脂肪酸ストロンチウム塩及び脂肪酸マグネシウム塩からなる群から選ばれる1種以上の脂肪酸金属塩(F)を含有する請求項1〜9の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤。
- 請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤と酸化重合型不飽和樹脂を含有することを特徴とする印刷インキ。
- 請求項1〜10の何れか1項に記載の酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤と酸化重合型不飽和樹脂を含有することを特徴とする塗料。
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Cited By (4)
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WO2018079078A1 (ja) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 硬化促進剤及びラジカル重合性樹脂組成物 |
WO2018225466A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Dic株式会社 | 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 |
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JP2019534349A (ja) * | 2016-09-22 | 2019-11-28 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツングBASF Coatings GmbH | 縮合及び/又は付加反応によって硬化可能なコーティング組成物 |
JP7028864B2 (ja) | 2016-09-22 | 2022-03-02 | ビーエーエスエフ コーティングス ゲゼルシャフト ミット ベシュレンクテル ハフツング | 縮合及び/又は付加反応によって硬化可能なコーティング組成物 |
WO2018079078A1 (ja) | 2016-10-26 | 2018-05-03 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 硬化促進剤及びラジカル重合性樹脂組成物 |
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WO2018225466A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Dic株式会社 | 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 |
WO2018225465A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2018-12-13 | Dic株式会社 | 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 |
JPWO2018225466A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-05-21 | Dic株式会社 | 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 |
JPWO2018225465A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-08 | 2020-05-21 | Dic株式会社 | 酸化重合型不飽和樹脂用硬化促進剤、印刷インキ及び塗料 |
US11053372B2 (en) | 2017-06-08 | 2021-07-06 | Dic Corporation | Curing accelerator for oxidatively polymerized unsaturated resin, printing ink, and paint |
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