WO2018021483A1 - 車両の吸排気装置 - Google Patents
車両の吸排気装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2018021483A1 WO2018021483A1 PCT/JP2017/027267 JP2017027267W WO2018021483A1 WO 2018021483 A1 WO2018021483 A1 WO 2018021483A1 JP 2017027267 W JP2017027267 W JP 2017027267W WO 2018021483 A1 WO2018021483 A1 WO 2018021483A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- exhaust
- egr
- vehicle
- purification device
- engine
- Prior art date
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
- F01N13/10—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits of exhaust manifolds
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K13/00—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units
- B60K13/04—Arrangement in connection with combustion air intake or gas exhaust of propulsion units concerning exhaust
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/04—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60K—ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PROPULSION UNITS OR OF TRANSMISSIONS IN VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF PLURAL DIVERSE PRIME-MOVERS IN VEHICLES; AUXILIARY DRIVES FOR VEHICLES; INSTRUMENTATION OR DASHBOARDS FOR VEHICLES; ARRANGEMENTS IN CONNECTION WITH COOLING, AIR INTAKE, GAS EXHAUST OR FUEL SUPPLY OF PROPULSION UNITS IN VEHICLES
- B60K5/00—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units
- B60K5/04—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle
- B60K5/06—Arrangement or mounting of internal-combustion or jet-propulsion units with the engine main axis, e.g. crankshaft axis, transversely to the longitudinal centre line of the vehicle with the engine main axis substantially vertical
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/08—Front or rear portions
- B62D25/14—Dashboards as superstructure sub-units
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62D—MOTOR VEHICLES; TRAILERS
- B62D25/00—Superstructure or monocoque structure sub-units; Parts or details thereof not otherwise provided for
- B62D25/20—Floors or bottom sub-units
- B62D25/2009—Floors or bottom sub-units in connection with other superstructure subunits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N13/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus characterised by constructional features ; Exhaust or silencing apparatus, or parts thereof, having pertinent characteristics not provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F01N1/00 - F01N5/00, F01N9/00, F01N11/00
- F01N13/08—Other arrangements or adaptations of exhaust conduits
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/02—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust
- F01N3/021—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters
- F01N3/033—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for cooling, or for removing solid constituents of, exhaust by means of filters in combination with other devices
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N3/00—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust
- F01N3/08—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous
- F01N3/10—Exhaust or silencing apparatus having means for purifying, rendering innocuous, or otherwise treating exhaust for rendering innocuous by thermal or catalytic conversion of noxious components of exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B1/00—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression
- F02B1/12—Engines characterised by fuel-air mixture compression with compression ignition
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B33/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps for charging or scavenging
- F02B33/32—Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type
- F02B33/34—Engines with pumps other than of reciprocating-piston type with rotary pumps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/04—Engines with exhaust drive and other drive of pumps, e.g. with exhaust-driven pump and mechanically-driven second pump
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B37/00—Engines characterised by provision of pumps driven at least for part of the time by exhaust
- F02B37/12—Control of the pumps
- F02B37/14—Control of the alternation between or the operation of exhaust drive and other drive of a pump, e.g. dependent on speed
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/02—Drives of pumps; Varying pump drive gear ratio
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/02—Drives of pumps; Varying pump drive gear ratio
- F02B39/04—Mechanical drives; Variable-gear-ratio drives
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories relating to, driven charging or scavenging pumps, not provided for in groups F02B33/00 - F02B37/00
- F02B39/02—Drives of pumps; Varying pump drive gear ratio
- F02B39/08—Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio
- F02B39/10—Non-mechanical drives, e.g. fluid drives having variable gear ratio electric
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02B—INTERNAL-COMBUSTION PISTON ENGINES; COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL
- F02B67/00—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for
- F02B67/10—Engines characterised by the arrangement of auxiliary apparatus not being otherwise provided for, e.g. the apparatus having different functions; Driving auxiliary apparatus from engines, not otherwise provided for of charging or scavenging apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02D—CONTROLLING COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02D23/00—Controlling engines characterised by their being supercharged
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/02—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines
- F02M26/04—EGR systems specially adapted for supercharged engines with a single turbocharger
- F02M26/06—Low pressure loops, i.e. wherein recirculated exhaust gas is taken out from the exhaust downstream of the turbocharger turbine and reintroduced into the intake system upstream of the compressor
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/11—Manufacture or assembly of EGR systems; Materials or coatings specially adapted for EGR systems
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/12—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems characterised by means for attaching parts of an EGR system to each other or to engine parts
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/14—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system
- F02M26/15—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the exhaust system in relation to engine exhaust purifying apparatus
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/17—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system
- F02M26/21—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories in relation to the intake system with EGR valves located at or near the connection to the intake system
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
- F02M26/24—Layout, e.g. schematics with two or more coolers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
- F02M26/27—Layout, e.g. schematics with air-cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/13—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories
- F02M26/22—Arrangement or layout of EGR passages, e.g. in relation to specific engine parts or for incorporation of accessories with coolers in the recirculation passage
- F02M26/23—Layout, e.g. schematics
- F02M26/28—Layout, e.g. schematics with liquid-cooled heat exchangers
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02M—SUPPLYING COMBUSTION ENGINES IN GENERAL WITH COMBUSTIBLE MIXTURES OR CONSTITUENTS THEREOF
- F02M26/00—Engine-pertinent apparatus for adding exhaust gases to combustion-air, main fuel or fuel-air mixture, e.g. by exhaust gas recirculation [EGR] systems
- F02M26/50—Arrangements or methods for preventing or reducing deposits, corrosion or wear caused by impurities
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60Y—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO ASPECTS CROSS-CUTTING VEHICLE TECHNOLOGY
- B60Y2306/00—Other features of vehicle sub-units
- B60Y2306/01—Reducing damages in case of crash, e.g. by improving battery protection
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F01—MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; ENGINE PLANTS IN GENERAL; STEAM ENGINES
- F01N—GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR MACHINES OR ENGINES IN GENERAL; GAS-FLOW SILENCERS OR EXHAUST APPARATUS FOR INTERNAL COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F01N2340/00—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses
- F01N2340/02—Dimensional characteristics of the exhaust system, e.g. length, diameter or volume of the apparatus; Spatial arrangements of exhaust apparatuses characterised by the distance of the apparatus to the engine, or the distance between two exhaust treating apparatuses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A50/00—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE in human health protection, e.g. against extreme weather
- Y02A50/20—Air quality improvement or preservation, e.g. vehicle emission control or emission reduction by using catalytic converters
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle intake / exhaust device, and more specifically, to a vehicle intake / exhaust device including a supercharger and an exhaust purification device.
- the exhaust gas when a heat efficient operation is performed by, for example, compression self-ignition operation, the exhaust gas may be at a relatively low temperature.
- the catalyst provided downstream of the engine to purify the exhaust gas it is necessary to set an activation temperature range in advance, but if the temperature of the exhaust gas is low, the activation temperature that the catalyst must deal with Since the range becomes wide, it becomes difficult to set the active temperature range.
- the temperature range of exhaust gas that may be generated is widened. For example, if the activation temperature range of the catalyst is set to the high temperature side, compression is performed. It becomes difficult for the catalyst to cope with the low-temperature exhaust gas during the self-ignition operation.
- An object of the present invention is to provide an intake / exhaust device for a vehicle engine capable of ensuring an active environment of a catalyst of an exhaust purification device while ensuring good combustion / operation in an engine capable of performing compression self-ignition operation.
- an intake / exhaust device for a vehicle engine is an intake / exhaust device for a vehicle engine configured to be able to execute a compression self-ignition operation, wherein an exhaust gas is disposed on an intake passage.
- An exhaust gas purification device that includes a supercharger that is driven by a force other than the above and that is disposed on the exhaust passage is disposed adjacent to the outer surface of the engine.
- the intake / exhaust device for the vehicle engine includes the supercharger, the amount of air necessary for compression self-ignition is ensured and the intake air flow in the combustion chamber is large. Combustion is promoted. As a result, the generation of deposits is suppressed. Since the exhaust purification device is adjacent to the outer surface of the engine, the exhaust purification device is disposed near the engine. As a result, the exhaust gas discharged from the engine is immediately introduced into the exhaust purification device through a shorter path, so that the temperature of the exhaust gas is suppressed from decreasing, and a relatively high temperature exhaust gas is supplied to the exhaust purification device. be introduced.
- the exhaust gas generated when combustion is performed by compression self-ignition it is avoided that the exhaust gas is supplied to the exhaust purification device in a state where the temperature of the exhaust gas is excessively lowered.
- the exhaust gas is well purified by the catalyst of the apparatus. This also makes it easier to set the catalyst active temperature range when, for example, a catalyst is used in an exhaust purification device in a vehicle engine that uses both compression self-ignition operation and spark ignition operation. Since the supercharger is driven by a force other than the exhaust gas, the energy of the exhaust gas is prevented from being taken away by the supercharger. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the exhaust gas from dropping before the exhaust gas reaches the exhaust purification device. This also supplies a relatively high temperature exhaust gas to the exhaust purification device, so that the exhaust gas can be purified well. Is called.
- the supercharger is preferably a supercharger driven by the output shaft of the engine or an electric supercharger.
- the supercharger since the supercharger is a supercharger driven by the output shaft of the engine or an electric supercharger, it is driven by the power of exhaust gas such as a turbocharger. Compared with the case of using a supercharger, the energy of the exhaust gas is prevented from being taken away by the supercharger. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the exhaust gas from dropping before the exhaust gas reaches the exhaust purification device, and it is possible to supply a relatively high temperature exhaust gas to the exhaust purification device, so that the exhaust gas purification is excellent. Done.
- the spark ignition operation is configured to be executable, and the turbocharger is provided upstream of the exhaust gas purification device in the exhaust passage.
- the turbocharger performs supercharging.
- the supercharger is used for supercharging.
- the turbocharger is used for supercharging, and when the compression self-ignition operation is executed, the supercharger is used for supercharging. Therefore, during compression self-ignition operation, the exhaust gas temperature is prevented from deviating from the activation temperature range of the catalytic device, and the turbocharger is driven during spark ignition operation, particularly during high load operation. By consuming the exhaust gas energy, the exhaust gas temperature is prevented from deviating from the activation temperature range of the catalyst device.
- the spark ignition operation is configured to be executable, and the turbocharger is provided upstream of the exhaust gas purification device in the exhaust passage.
- the turbocharger performs supercharging.
- the turbocharger when the spark ignition operation is executed, the turbocharger is used for supercharging, and when the compression self-ignition operation is executed, the electric supercharger is used for supercharging.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas is prevented from deviating from the activation temperature range of the catalyst device, and turbocharging is performed during spark ignition operation, particularly during high-load operation.
- the engine has an intake system disposed on the vehicle front side, an exhaust system disposed on the vehicle rear side, and the supercharger disposed on the vehicle front side of the engine.
- the exhaust system since the exhaust system is disposed on the vehicle rear side of the engine, when the vehicle travels, the exhaust system exhaust purification device is hidden by the engine, and the exhaust purification device is driven by the traveling wind. It is prevented from being overcooled. Thereby, the favorable active environment of the catalyst of an exhaust gas purification apparatus is ensured.
- the intake system is arranged on the front side of the engine and the supercharger is also arranged on the front side of the vehicle, the intake system including the supercharger is centrally arranged on the front side of the engine. , Supercharge response is improved.
- the exhaust purification device has a particle filter section and an EGR gas outlet section provided downstream of the particle filter section, and the EGR gas outlet section is located upstream of the supercharger via the EGR gas passage. It is preferable that it is connected to.
- the EGR gas outlet is disposed downstream of the particle filter, and the EGR gas outlet is connected upstream of the supercharger. Since the exhaust gas with reduced deposit is supplied upstream of the supercharger, adhesion of deposit components to the inside of the supercharger is suppressed, and a decrease in supercharging efficiency is suppressed.
- the exhaust emission control device is supported on the outer surface of the engine by a support portion, and the weight portion of the exhaust emission control device is disposed so as to extend away from the outer surface than the support portion.
- the exhaust purification device is supported by the support portion on the outer surface of the engine, and the weight portion of the exhaust purification device is disposed so as to extend away from the outer surface of the engine rather than the support portion.
- the exhaust purification device vibrates and functions as a dynamic damper. Thereby, since the vibration of the engine is suppressed by the vibration of the exhaust gas purification device, the vibration and noise of the vehicle are reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a vehicle intake / exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a side view of a vehicle intake / exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a side view of a vehicle intake / exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and is a partially broken view.
- 1 is a bottom view of a vehicle intake / exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is a perspective view of a vehicle intake / exhaust device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- 1 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of an exhaust system device for a vehicle according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a plan view of a vehicle intake / exhaust device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the vehicle intake / exhaust device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- 3 is a side view of the vehicle intake / exhaust device 1 according to the first embodiment of the present invention, with a partially broken view, and
- FIG. 4 shows the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the bottom view of the intake / exhaust device 1 of the vehicle which concerns is shown.
- FIG. 1 is a view of the vehicle intake / exhaust device 1 as viewed from above, in which the left-right direction indicates the front-rear direction of the vehicle, the left side indicates the front direction of the vehicle, and the right side indicates the rear direction of the vehicle. .
- the vertical direction indicates the vehicle width direction of the vehicle
- the upper side indicates the right direction of the vehicle
- the lower side indicates the left direction of the vehicle.
- the vehicle intake / exhaust device 1 is applied to a compression self-ignition engine 2 such as a diesel engine or an HCCI gasoline engine.
- the engine 2 includes a cylinder block 4 and a cylinder head 6 attached to the upper part of the cylinder block 4.
- the engine 2 is disposed inside the engine room 102 such that a crankshaft (not shown) is along the vehicle width direction of the vehicle 100, the intake system is disposed on the vehicle front side of the engine 2, and the exhaust system is This is a so-called front intake / rear exhaust engine disposed on the vehicle rear side of the engine 2.
- An intake manifold 8 integrated with a water-cooled intercooler is attached to the intake side of the engine 2, and along the direction of the crankshaft of the engine 2 above the intake manifold 8 on the upstream side of the intake manifold 8. That is, in this embodiment, the supercharger 9 extending along the vehicle width direction of the vehicle 100 is connected.
- An EGR valve 10 is provided on the upstream side of the supercharger 9. The EGR valve 10 is located on the left side of the center of the engine 2 in the vehicle width direction. More specifically, the EGR valve 10 is located at substantially the same position as the side surface on the left side of the engine 2 in the vehicle width direction.
- An intake passage that passes through the piping provided with the EGR valve 10, the supercharger 9, and the intake manifold 8 is an intake passage 11 in the present embodiment.
- the supercharger 9 is a supercharger that obtains a driving force from the output shaft of the engine 2 via a belt.
- FIG. 5 is a perspective view of the intake / exhaust device 1 for a vehicle according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- an exhaust manifold 12 is attached to the exhaust side of the engine 2.
- the exhaust manifold 12 includes a plurality of exhaust pipes 14 connected to exhaust ports (not shown) of each cylinder (four cylinders in the present embodiment) of the engine 2 and a mixing pipe in which exhaust gas passing through the exhaust pipe 14 joins. 16.
- the exhaust pipe 14 extends from the exhaust port of the cylinder block 4 toward the rear of the vehicle 100 and extends while curving to the right in the vehicle width direction on the downstream side, and merges with the adjacent exhaust pipes 14 on the substantially same horizontal plane.
- the right end of the exhaust manifold 12 is connected to the mixing pipe 16.
- the mixing pipe 16 is disposed on the right side of the exhaust manifold 12 in the vehicle width direction when the exhaust manifold 12 is viewed from above, and is disposed on the right side of the center of the engine 2 in the vehicle width direction.
- the mixing tube 16 extends short in the vertical direction and opens at the lower surface.
- An exhaust system device 1 ⁇ / b> A of the present embodiment is connected to the mixing pipe 16 via an exhaust purification device introduction path 17.
- the exhaust purification device introduction path 17 has a gas inlet 17A and a gas outlet 17B.
- the gas inlet 17 ⁇ / b> A opens upward and is connected to the opening of the mixing tube 16.
- the gas outlet 17B opens in a direction substantially orthogonal to the gas inlet 17A, and specifically opens toward the left in the vehicle width direction.
- the exhaust system device 1A includes an exhaust purification device 18 that purifies exhaust gas received from the exhaust manifold 12, and a flexible pipe 20 that is connected to the exhaust purification device 18 to exhaust the exhaust gas that has passed through the exhaust purification device 18 to the outside. And an EGR gas deriving unit 22 for extracting a part of the exhaust gas that has passed through the exhaust purifying device 18 as an EGR gas, and an EGR gas deriving unit 22 connected to the EGR gas deriving unit 22 for cooling the EGR gas extracted from the exhaust purifying device 18 A first EGR cooler 24, a second EGR cooler 26, a first EGR pipe 28 that connects the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26, and a second EGR pipe 30 that connects the second EGR cooler 26 and the intake passage 11.
- the exhaust purification device 18 has a substantially L-shape when viewed from above the vehicle 100, and is provided on the downstream side of the upstream portion 32 connected to the mixing pipe 16 of the exhaust manifold 12 and the flexible pipe 20. And a downstream portion 34 connected to the EGR gas outlet 22.
- the upstream portion 32 is a substantially cylindrical portion connected to the gas outlet 17B of the exhaust gas purification device introduction path 17, and the central axis (longitudinal axis) is arranged along the vehicle width direction. Therefore, the outer surface of the upstream portion 32 is disposed adjacent to the outer surface of the cylinder block 4 of the engine 2.
- a catalyst device is built in the upstream portion 32.
- the downstream portion 34 is a substantially cylindrical portion that is integrally formed with the upstream portion 32, and its central axis (longitudinal axis) is disposed substantially perpendicular to the central axis of the upstream portion 32. .
- the central axis of the downstream portion 34 extends in the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 100 so that the upstream end of the downstream portion 34 is positioned above the downstream end, that is, from the upstream end of the downstream portion 34. It arrange
- the downstream portion 34 incorporates a GPF (Gasoline Particulate Filter).
- the upstream portion 32 of the exhaust purification device 18 is disposed below the exhaust manifold 12 along the vehicle width direction, and the downstream portion 34 is located on the left side of the vehicle width direction center of the engine 2 on the vehicle. 100 are arranged along the front-rear direction.
- the flexible pipe 20 is a cylindrical member connected to an exhaust outlet 18A formed at the downstream end of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18, and is formed of a material that can be expanded and contracted to some extent.
- the flexible pipe 20 is connected to an exhaust outlet 18 ⁇ / b> A disposed at a position on the right side in the vehicle width direction and on the lower side in the vertical direction on the circular end surface 18 ⁇ / b> B at the downstream end of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18.
- the central axis (longitudinal axis) of the flexible pipe 20 extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100 so that the downstream end is positioned below the upstream end, that is, the upstream side It arrange
- FIG. 6 is an enlarged perspective view showing a part of the vehicle exhaust system 1A according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the EGR gas outlet 22 is a tubular member connected to an EGR gas outlet 18C formed at the downstream end of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18. is there.
- the EGR gas outlet 22 is connected to an EGR gas outlet 18 ⁇ / b> C disposed at a position on the left side in the vehicle width direction and on the upper side in the vertical direction on the circular end surface 18 ⁇ / b> B at the downstream end of the downstream portion 34.
- connection portion of the EGR gas outlet 22 with the exhaust purification device 18 is located above the connection portion of the flexible pipe 20 with the exhaust purification device 18 and on the left side in the vehicle width direction.
- the longitudinal axis of the EGR gas outlet 22 is disposed along the longitudinal direction of the vehicle 100, that is, substantially parallel to the central axis of the downstream portion 34, along the gas flow direction of the exhaust gas flowing through the downstream portion 34.
- the upstream end 22A of the EGR gas lead-out portion 22 opens at a surface that intersects an axis parallel to the central axis of the downstream portion 34, that is, a surface that is substantially orthogonal in the present embodiment.
- the EGR gas lead-out portion 22 is formed in a substantially rectangular shape in cross section, and has a tapered shape toward the downstream side.
- the EGR gas outlet 22 has a right side surface 22B, an upper surface 22C, a lower surface 22D, a left side surface 22E, and a downstream end surface 22F, and the right side surface 22B is inclined leftward in the vehicle width direction toward the downstream side.
- the upper surface 22C is an inclined surface that is inclined downward toward the downstream side
- the lower surface 22D is an inclined surface that is inclined upward toward the downstream side.
- the left side surface 22 ⁇ / b> E has a plane parallel to the central axis of the downstream portion 34.
- downstream end face 22 ⁇ / b> F has a plane that is substantially orthogonal to the central axis of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18.
- the downstream end 22G of the EGR gas outlet 22 is formed on the left side 22E, and therefore the outlet (downstream end 22G) of the EGR gas outlet 22 opens toward the left side in the vehicle width direction. Further, the outlet of the EGR gas outlet 22 is disposed such that the surface including the opening surface is in contact with the outer periphery of the downstream portion 34.
- the first EGR cooler 24 is a water-cooled EGR cooler.
- the first EGR cooler body 36 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, and its longitudinal axis is disposed substantially parallel to the central axis of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18, and one side surface of the first EGR cooler body 36 is the outer periphery of the downstream portion 34. Located adjacent to the surface.
- a bracket 42 is provided on the upper surface of the first EGR cooler main body 36 so as to protrude from the side surface of the first EGR cooler main body 36 toward the exhaust purification device 18.
- the bracket 42 is connected to the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18.
- the outer surface of the first EGR cooler 24 is fixed to the outer surface of the exhaust gas purification device 18 by being fixed to the side surface of the exhaust gas by bolting or welding. Therefore, the first EGR cooler 24 is fixed and attached to each other at a location different from that connected to the exhaust gas purification device 18 via the EGR gas lead-out portion 22.
- the first EGR gas inflow portion 38 is formed in a tubular shape and positioned rearward of the first EGR cooler body 36, and is integrally connected to the first EGR cooler body 36 at one end 38A on the first EGR cooler body 36 side.
- the other end of the first EGR gas inflow portion 38 opens toward the right side in the vehicle direction, that is, in a plane substantially orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, and serves as a first EGR gas inlet 38B of the first EGR cooler 24.
- the first EGR gas inflow port 38B is connected to the outlet (downstream end 22G) of the EGR gas deriving unit 22, whereby the first EGR cooler 24 and the EGR gas deriving unit 22 communicate with each other.
- the left side surface 38C in the vehicle width direction of the first EGR gas inflow portion 38 is inclined rightward toward the rear of the vehicle 100, that is, as it goes upstream of the first EGR gas inflow portion 38, the EGR gas inlet 38B (EGR gas An inclined surface inclined toward the lead-out portion 22) is formed.
- the upstream end 22A of the EGR gas outlet 22 opens toward the direction of the exhaust purification device 18 along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100, and the downstream end 22G opens toward the left side in the vehicle width direction.
- the first EGR gas inlet 38A of the first EGR cooler 24 opens toward the right side and the one end 38A opens in the direction along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100, so that the first EGR gas inlet 38A opens from the EGR gas outlet 18A of the exhaust purification device 18.
- the path of the EGR gas to the upstream end of the 1EGR cooler body 36 is changed from the rear direction of the vehicle 100 to the left side in the vehicle width direction by the EGR gas lead-out portion 22, and then the front direction is changed by the first EGR gas inflow portion 38.
- the first EGR cooler 24 is disposed on the left side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust gas purification device 18, whereby the first EGR cooler 24 is located on the EGR valve 10 side of the intake passage 11 in the vehicle width direction. Is adjacent to the side surface of the exhaust gas purification device 18.
- the first EGR gas outflow portion 40 is formed in a tubular shape in front of the first EGR cooler main body 36 and is integrally connected to the first EGR cooler main body 36 at one end 40A on the first EGR cooler main body 36 side.
- the other end of the first EGR gas outflow portion 40 opens toward the left side in the vehicle direction, that is, on a surface substantially orthogonal to the vehicle width direction, and serves as a first EGR gas outlet 40B of the first EGR cooler 24.
- the first EGR gas outlet 40 ⁇ / b> B is connected to one end of the first EGR pipe 28.
- the first EGR gas outlet 40B (the first EGR gas outflow portion 40B) is inclined toward the left side toward the front of the vehicle 100.
- An inclined surface inclined toward the 1EGR pipe 28) side is formed.
- the first EGR cooler 24 having the above-described structure is disposed so as to be inclined downward toward the upstream side, that is, downwardly toward the rear of the vehicle. Accordingly, the first EGR gas outlet 40B of the first EGR cooler 24 is located above the first EGR gas inlet 38B.
- the inclination angle of the first EGR cooler 24 is larger than the inclination angle of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18 and is substantially the same as the inclination angle of the flexible pipe 20.
- the first EGR cooler 24 is accommodated within the vertical dimension of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18 in a side view, and the first EGR cooler 24 is upward and downward in the exhaust purification device 18 in a side view. Does not protrude in the direction.
- the second EGR cooler 26 is a water-cooled EGR cooler.
- the second EGR cooler body 46 is formed in a substantially rectangular parallelepiped shape, the longitudinal axis thereof is disposed along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100, and one side surface thereof is disposed adjacent to the left side surface of the cylinder block 4 of the engine 2. Has been.
- brackets 52 are provided on the upper and lower surfaces of the second EGR cooler body 46 so as to protrude upward from the upper surface of the second EGR cooler body 46 or downward from the lower surface, and these brackets 52 are provided on the left side of the cylinder block 4.
- the outer surface of the second EGR cooler 26 is fixed and attached to the outer surface of the cylinder block 4 by being fixed to the surface by bolting or welding.
- the second EGR gas inflow portion 48 is formed in a tubular shape and positioned rearward of the second EGR cooler body 46, and is integrally connected to the second EGR cooler body 46 at one end 48A on the second EGR cooler body 46 side.
- the other end of the second EGR gas inlet 48 opens toward the rear of the vehicle 100 and serves as a second EGR gas inlet 48B of the second EGR cooler 26.
- the second EGR gas inlet 48B is connected to the other end of the first EGR pipe 28.
- the second EGR gas outflow portion 50 is formed in a tubular shape in front of the second EGR cooler main body 46 and is integrally connected to the second EGR cooler main body 46 at one end 50A on the second EGR cooler main body 46 side.
- the other end of the second EGR gas outlet 50 opens toward the front of the vehicle 100 and serves as a second EGR gas outlet 50B of the second EGR cooler 26.
- the second EGR gas outlet 50 ⁇ / b> B is connected to one end of the second EGR pipe 30.
- the second EGR cooler 26 having the above-described structure is disposed so as to be inclined downward toward the upstream side, that is, downward toward the rear of the vehicle. Accordingly, the second EGR gas inflow port 48B is disposed on the vehicle vertical direction lower side than the second EGR gas outflow port 50B. The inclination angle of the second EGR cooler 26 is smaller than the inclination angle of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18. Further, the second EGR gas inlet 48B is disposed on the upper side and the left side in the vehicle width direction of the first EGR gas outlet 40B of the first EGR cooler 24. With such an arrangement, the second EGR cooler 26 is located above the exhaust purification device 18 and the first EGR cooler 24 and on the left side in the vehicle width direction.
- cooling water inlets 24A and 26A and cooling water outlets 24B and 26B are provided respectively.
- the cooling water outlet 24B of the first EGR cooler 24 communicates with the cooling water inlet 26A of the second EGR cooler 26. Therefore, the cooling water circuits of the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26 are connected in series.
- the cooling water exiting from the cooling water outlet 26B through the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26 cools each part of the engine such as the cylinder head and the cylinder block wall surface while being cooled by the radiator as needed, and the first EGR cooler Return to 24 cooling water inlet 24A.
- the 1st EGR piping 28 is a tubular member which connects the 1st EGR gas outflow part 40 of the 1st EGR cooler 24, and the 2nd EGR gas inflow part 48 of the 2nd EGR cooler 26, and is formed with a rubber hose in this embodiment.
- the first EGR pipe 28 is connected to the first EGR gas outflow portion 40 along the vehicle width direction, bends and extends forward and upward of the vehicle 100, and extends to the second EGR gas inflow portion 48 along the front direction of the vehicle 100. It is connected.
- the second EGR pipe 30 is a tubular member that communicates the second EGR gas outlet 50 of the second EGR cooler 26 and the intake passage 11.
- the second EGR pipe 30 extends along the forward direction of the vehicle 100 and extends upward at the lower side of the intake passage 11 and is connected to the EGR valve 10 from the lower side.
- the first EGR cooler 24, the second EGR cooler 26, the first EGR pipe 28, and the second EGR pipe 30 are provided, and a part of the exhaust gas taken out from the exhaust purification device 18 is supplied to the intake side as EGR gas.
- An EGR gas passage is formed.
- the engine 2 and the exhaust system 1 ⁇ / b> A are disposed in the engine room 102 of the vehicle 100, and a vehicle compartment 104 is formed behind the engine room 102.
- the engine room 102 and the vehicle compartment 104 are separated by a dash panel 106.
- the dash panel 106 includes a lower dash panel 108 disposed at the lower part of the passenger compartment 104, and an upper dash panel 110 connected to the front end of the lower dash panel 108 and extending in the vehicle width direction at the front portion of the passenger compartment 104. .
- the lower dash panel 108 and the upper dash panel 110 are formed with a floor tunnel 112 that extends in the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100 and protrudes toward the passenger compartment 104 side.
- a floor tunnel region 114 which is a lower region of the floor tunnel 112, surrounded by a protruding portion of the floor tunnel 112 and opened to the lower side, is a tunnel extension whose cross-sectional area increases toward the front of the vehicle 100 at the front end portion.
- a region 116 is included. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, in the tunnel extension region 116, the width of the floor tunnel region 114 in the vehicle width direction gradually increases when viewed from the vertical direction of the vehicle 100.
- the front end of the tunnel extension region 116 is located on a vertical plane P that passes through the front end 110 ⁇ / b> A of the upper dash panel 110.
- the tunnel extension region 116 refers to a region up to a position where the increase in the width of the floor tunnel region 114 in the vehicle width direction ends, and the floor tunnel region 114 includes the tunnel extension region 116.
- the floor tunnel region 114 has an upper surface and a lower surface that are inclined upward toward the front in a side view of the vehicle 100. 2 and 3 also show the surface P that is the front end of the tunnel extension region 116. In a side view of the vehicle 100, a position Q where the front end surface P of the tunnel extension region 116 and a line L extending the upper end of the floor tunnel 112 intersect is the upper end of the tunnel extension region 116. Further, when viewed from the front of the vehicle 100, the boundary in the vehicle width direction of the tunnel expansion region 116 is the position of the front end 110 ⁇ / b> A of the upper dash panel 110.
- the center of the engine 2 in the width direction is located on the right side of the center in the width direction of the floor tunnel region 114.
- the exhaust purification device 18, the flexible pipe 20, the EGR gas outlet 22, the first EGR cooler 24, and the second EGR cooler 26 are disposed at positions that overlap the floor tunnel region 114 when viewed from the front of the vehicle 100.
- the exhaust purification device 18, a part of the flexible pipe 20, the EGR gas outlet 22, and the first EGR cooler 24 are regions of the floor tunnel region 114 excluding the tunnel expansion region 116 when viewed from the front of the vehicle 100. Are also located at the overlapping positions.
- the exhaust purification device 18 and the first EGR cooler 24 are arranged in the floor tunnel region 114 on the vehicle rear side. More specifically, a part of the downstream end of the exhaust purification device 18, most of the EGR gas outlet 22, most of the first EGR gas inlet 38 of the first EGR cooler 24, and most of the flexible pipe 20
- the floor tunnel region 114 is disposed in a tunnel extension region 116 that is an end portion on the vehicle front side. Therefore, the downstream end of the exhaust gas purification device 18, the EGR gas outlet 22, the first EGR gas inlet 38, and the flexible pipe 20 are over the floor tunnel region 114 when viewed from the vertical direction and the side of the vehicle 100. It is arranged to wrap.
- the vehicle exhaust system apparatus 1A having such a structure operates as follows. First, the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 2 passes through the exhaust pipe 14 of the exhaust manifold 12 and merges in the mixing pipe 16, flows downward, and flows into the exhaust purification device introduction path 17. The exhaust gas that has flowed into the exhaust purification device introduction path 17 changes its direction from the lower direction to the left in the vehicle width direction and enters the exhaust purification device 18. In the exhaust purification device 18, the exhaust gas is purified by passing through the catalyst device of the upstream portion 32 toward the left and passing through the GPF of the downstream portion 34 toward the rear of the vehicle 100. Part of the exhaust gas after passing through the downstream portion 34 exits from the exhaust outlet 18A, passes through the flexible pipe 20, and then is discharged outside the vehicle through a muffler (not shown).
- the remaining part of the exhaust gas after passing through the downstream portion 34 flows into the EGR gas outlet 22 from the EGR gas outlet 18C toward the rear of the vehicle 100 as EGR gas.
- the EGR gas is guided to the right side surface 22B, the upper surface 22C, and the lower surface 22D of the EGR gas introduction portion 22 while changing the gas flow direction to the left in the vehicle width direction, and the left side surface of the first EGR gas inflow portion 38 of the first EGR cooler 24.
- the gas flow direction is turned 180 ° by changing the direction of the gas flow to the forward direction while being guided by the obtaining 38C.
- the EGR gas flowing toward the front of the vehicle 100 enters the first EGR cooler main body 36 from the first EGR gas inflow portion 38 and is cooled, and changes the gas flow from the first EGR gas outflow portion 40 leftward in the vehicle width direction. 1 Goes out to EGR piping 28.
- the EGR gas that has passed through the first EGR pipe 28 flows into the second EGR cooler 26 toward the front of the vehicle 100, is further cooled by the second EGR cooler 26, and travels from the second EGR cooler 26 to the second EGR pipe toward the front of the vehicle 100. 30, and flows into the intake passage 11 through the EGR valve 10.
- the exhaust system apparatus 1A for a vehicle having such a structure has the following effects. Since the intake / exhaust device 1 of the engine 2 includes the supercharger 9, lean burn can be performed and oxygen necessary for the GPF of the exhaust purification device 18 can be left in the exhaust gas. Good purification can be performed. In addition, by supercharging with the supercharger 9, it is possible to secure the amount of air necessary for compression self-ignition. Furthermore, since the intake air flow in the combustion chamber increases due to supercharging, combustion can be promoted. Thereby, generation
- the exhaust gas discharged from the engine 2 is immediately introduced into the exhaust purification device 18 through a shorter path, so that the temperature of the exhaust gas is unlikely to decrease, and the relatively high temperature exhaust gas is supplied to the exhaust purification device 18.
- the exhaust gas can be well purified by the catalyst device of the exhaust gas purification device 18.
- the possible exhaust gas temperature range is widened.
- the activation temperature range of the catalyst device of the exhaust purification device 18 is set. It was difficult.
- the exhaust purification device 18 since the exhaust purification device 18 is disposed adjacent to the outer surface of the engine 2, a decrease in the temperature of the exhaust gas can be suppressed, and the temperature of the exhaust gas deviates from the activation temperature range of the catalyst device. Can be prevented. This facilitates setting of the active temperature range of the catalyst device.
- the supercharger 9 Since the supercharger 9 is driven by the combustion force of the engine 2, the energy of the exhaust gas is deprived by the turbocharger as compared with the case where a turbocharger driven by the exhaust gas force such as a turbocharger is used. Can be prevented. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the temperature of the exhaust gas from dropping before the exhaust gas reaches the exhaust purification device 18, and it is possible to supply relatively high-temperature exhaust gas to the exhaust purification device 18 by this, The exhaust gas can be purified well.
- the exhaust purification device 18 of the exhaust system device 1A is hidden behind the engine 2 when the vehicle 100 travels. It is possible to prevent overcooling. Thereby, a favorable active environment for the catalyst device of the exhaust gas purification device 18 can be secured. Further, since the intake system device is arranged on the vehicle front side of the engine 2 and the supercharger 9 is also arranged on the vehicle front side, the intake system device including the supercharger 9 is concentrated on the vehicle front side of the engine 2. Be placed. Thereby, the response of supercharging can be improved.
- An EGR gas deriving unit 22 is disposed downstream of the GPF of the exhaust purification device 18, and the EGR gas deriving unit 22 passes through an EGR gas passage including first and second EGR coolers 24 and 26 and first and second EGR pipes 28 and 30. Since it is connected upstream of the supercharger 9, exhaust gas whose deposit has been reduced by GPF can be supplied upstream of the supercharger 9, and adhesion of deposit components inside the supercharger 9 can be suppressed. . Thereby, the fall of the supercharging efficiency of the supercharger 9 can be suppressed.
- the first EGR cooler 24 is arranged so that the gas flow direction of the first EGR cooler 24 is opposite to the gas flow direction of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18, and the central axis of the first EGR cooler 24 is along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100.
- the first EGR cooler 24 is conventionally used since the first EGR cooler 24 is adjacent to the exhaust purification device 18 and the outer surface of the first EGR cooler 24 is attached to the outer surface of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18 with the bracket 42, the first EGR cooler 24 is conventionally used. Need not be attached to the cylinder block 6 of the engine 4. Therefore, the freedom degree of arrangement
- the first EGR cooler 24 since the outer surface of the first EGR cooler 24 is fixed to the outer surface of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust gas purification device 18 by the bracket 42, the first EGR cooler 24 and the exhaust gas purification device 18 operate as one rigid body. The occurrence of resonance between the exhaust gas purifier 24 and the exhaust gas purification device 18 can be suppressed.
- the EGR gas lead-out portion 22 is disposed behind the vehicle 100 with respect to the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18 and is disposed downstream in the gas flow direction of the exhaust gas in the downstream portion 34, the downstream portion The exhaust gas flowing through 34 flows into the EGR gas outlet 22 without changing its direction. Therefore, it is possible to easily take out the EGR gas from the exhaust purification device 18. Therefore, for example, when the engine 2 is operated in a low rotation light load region, the exhaust gas flow rate decreases, but the necessary exhaust gas flow rate can be ensured even in the above case.
- the EGR gas deriving unit 22 is disposed on the downstream side of the exhaust gas purification device 18, the exhaust gas that has passed through the exhaust gas purification device 18 and has a lower temperature can be taken out as EGR gas.
- a lower temperature EGR gas can be supplied to the engine 2.
- the condensed water is on the second EGR gas outlet 50B side. From the first to the second EGR gas inlet 48B side toward the upstream side. Further, since the second EGR gas inlet 48B is located above the first EGR gas outlet 40B of the first EGR cooler 24, the condensed water flows toward the first EGR cooler 24 toward the upstream side. Further, since the first EGR gas inlet 38B of the first EGR cooler 24 is located below the first EGR gas outlet 40B, the condensed water flowing from the second EGR cooler 26 and the condensation generated in the first EGR cooler 24 are used.
- the water flows from the first EGR gas outlet 40B side to the first EGR gas inlet 38B side toward the upstream side. Since the first EGR gas inlet 38B is located above the exhaust outlet 18A of the exhaust purification device 18, the condensed water flows toward the exhaust outlet 18A of the exhaust purification device 18. Since the exhaust outlet 18 ⁇ / b> A is connected to the flexible pipe 20, the condensed water is discharged to the outside through the flexible pipe 20.
- the condensed water generated in the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26 can be discharged to the outside, so that the condensed water can be prevented from being sucked to the engine 2 side. Thereby, the water hammer which may arise by suction of condensed water can be prevented. Further, it is possible to prevent the condensed water from accumulating in the first EGR cooler 24, the second EGR cooler 26, and the first and second EGR pipes 28 and 30, and to prevent corrosion of these components.
- a first EGR cooler 24 is disposed adjacent to the left side surface in the vehicle width direction of the exhaust purification device 18 with respect to the exhaust purification device 18 disposed at the rear of the engine 2, and a first EGR pipe 28, a second EGR cooler 26, and The second EGR pipe 30 is disposed along the left side surface in the vehicle width direction of the engine 2, and the second EGR gas passage 30 communicates with the intake passage 11 at the position of the EGR valve 10 on the front left side of the engine 2. Therefore, the EGR gas path from the exhaust purification device 18 through the first and second EGR coolers 24 and 26 to the intake passage 11 may be disposed on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the engine 2 where the EGR valve 10 is disposed. it can.
- route of EGR gas can be shortened and the response of EGR control can be made favorable.
- the longitudinal axis of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device 18 is disposed on the left side in the vehicle width direction with respect to the engine 2, and therefore, the EGR including the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26. By arranging the gas path along the left side of the engine 2 in the vehicle width direction, the EGR gas path can be made shorter.
- the exhaust purification device 18 and the first EGR cooler 24 are arranged behind the engine 2 so that the longitudinal axis is along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100 while ensuring the safety of the passenger. Can do. Therefore, the exhaust purification device 18 and the first EGR cooler 24 can be arranged along the front-rear direction in addition to being arranged along the vehicle width direction, so that the exhaust purification device 18 and the first EGR cooler 24 can be arranged in the arrangement direction. The degree of freedom can be increased.
- the second EGR cooler 26 is provided on the downstream side of the first EGR cooler 24, necessary cooling capacity can be ensured while suppressing an increase in the size of the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26. Moreover, since the enlargement of the 1st EGR cooler 24 can be suppressed, the resonance of the 1st EGR cooler 24 and the exhaust emission control device 18 to which the 1st EGR cooler 24 is attached can be suppressed.
- first EGR pipe 28 is composed of a rubber hose, vibrations of the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26 can be absorbed. Therefore, resonance between the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26 can be suppressed.
- FIG. 7 is a side view of the intake / exhaust device 60 for a vehicle according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- a turbocharger 62 is disposed behind the engine 2 and on the left side of the center of the engine 2 in the vehicle width direction.
- the turbocharger 62 includes a turbine (not shown) disposed on the right side and a compressor 62A disposed on the left side.
- the turbine is connected to the exhaust manifold 12, and the compressor 62A has a compressor downstream passage 66 on the downstream side.
- the compressor downstream passage 66 is connected to the compressor 62A of the turbocharger 62 at one end and extends along the vehicle width direction behind the engine 2 to the left end in the vehicle width direction of the engine 2 and on the left side of the engine 2 in the vehicle width direction. It extends so as to incline downward toward the front side along the side surface, and is connected to the intake manifold 8 on the front side of the engine 2.
- an intake passage that passes from the compressor 62 ⁇ / b> A of the turbocharger 62 through the compressor downstream passage 66 to the intake manifold 8 is an intake passage 68.
- An exhaust purification device 18 is connected to the downstream side of the turbine.
- An upstream end (exhaust gas inlet) of the exhaust purification device 18 is disposed below the exhaust outlet of the turbocharger 62.
- An EGR gas outlet 22 and an EGR cooler 64 are connected to the downstream side of the exhaust purification device 18.
- the EGR cooler 64 is adjacent to the left side of the exhaust purification device 18 in the vehicle width direction, and its outer surface is attached to the outer surface of the exhaust purification device 18 by a bracket (not shown), as in the first embodiment. Further, the exhaust purification device 18 and the EGR cooler 64 are inclined downward toward the rear of the vehicle 100, as in the first embodiment.
- EGR cooler downstream passage 70 One end of the EGR cooler downstream passage 70 is connected to the EGR gas outlet 64A which is the downstream end of the EGR cooler 64.
- the EGR cooler downstream passage 70 extends so as to incline downward toward the rear along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100 on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the exhaust purification device 18 and the turbocharger 64.
- the other end of the EGR cooler downstream passage 70 is connected to a portion of the compressor downstream passage 66 that extends in the vehicle width direction behind the engine 2.
- An EGR valve 72 is provided in the middle of the EGR cooler downstream passage 70, and the EGR valve 72 is fixed to the turbocharger 62 by a bracket 74.
- a part of the exhaust gas exiting the exhaust gas purification device 18 is taken out as EGR gas by the EGR gas deriving unit 22 and cooled by the EGR cooler 64, as in the first embodiment.
- the EGR gas is supplied to the compressor downstream passage 66 of the intake passage 68 through the EGR cooler downstream passage 70.
- the exhaust system device 60A according to the second embodiment having the above-described structure has the following effects in addition to the same effects as those of the first embodiment.
- the EGR cooler 64 is provided in the vehicle width direction of the exhaust purification device 18.
- the EGR cooler downstream passage 70 is also attached adjacently on the left side surface, and is also disposed on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the exhaust purification device 18.
- the EGR cooler downstream passage 70 is connected to a portion of the compressor downstream passage 66 that extends along the vehicle width direction behind the engine 2.
- both the EGR cooler 64 and the EGR cooler downstream passage 70 are arranged on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the turbocharger 62, that is, on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the exhaust gas purification device 18. Therefore, the EGR gas path from the exhaust purification device 18 to the compressor downstream passage 66 can be shortened, and the response of the EGR control can be improved.
- the supercharger 9 is driven when performing the compression self-ignition operation, and the turbocharger 62 is used for supercharging during the spark ignition operation.
- the temperature of the exhaust gas is prevented from deviating from the activation temperature range of the catalytic device during the compression self-ignition operation, and the turbocharger is driven by the spark ignition operation, particularly during the high load operation.
- the turbocharger is driven by the spark ignition operation, particularly during the high load operation.
- an intake / exhaust device 80 for a vehicle engine according to a third embodiment of the present invention will be described.
- 3rd Embodiment demonstrates the fixing structure to the engine 2 of the exhaust gas purification apparatus 82 of the intake / exhaust apparatus 80 of the vehicle engine which concerns on 1st Embodiment.
- the intake / exhaust device 80 according to the third embodiment is different from the intake / exhaust device 1 of the first embodiment in the configuration of the EGR gas path from the exhaust purification device 82 to the intake passage.
- FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a vehicle engine intake / exhaust device 80 according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- an exhaust purification device 82 of an intake / exhaust device 80 for a vehicle engine according to a third embodiment of the present invention is similar to the exhaust purification device 18 of the first embodiment.
- the exhaust purification device introduction path 83 has a smaller dimension in the vehicle width direction than the exhaust purification device introduction path 83 of the first embodiment, and has a substantially disk-like flat shape. Yes.
- a gas inlet 83A connected to the mixing pipe 16 of the exhaust manifold 12 is formed at the upper end of the exhaust purification device introduction path 83, and connected to the exhaust purification device 82 on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the exhaust purification device introduction path 83.
- a gas outlet 83B is formed.
- a GPF is disposed in the downstream portion 84 of the exhaust purification device 82, and the downstream portion 84 is a weight portion that occupies most of the weight of the entire exhaust purification device 82.
- the downstream portion 84 extends along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100 as in the first embodiment. That is, the downstream portion 84 extends in a direction away from the outer surface of the engine 2.
- an EGR lead-out portion 85 protruding in the radial direction is provided.
- An outlet (downstream end) 85 ⁇ / b> A of the EGR lead-out portion 85 opens toward the front of the vehicle 100.
- An EGR pipe 86 is connected to the outlet 85A, and the EGR pipe 86 extends along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100, and an EGR cooler 87 is connected to the downstream end thereof.
- the EGR cooler 87 has an upstream end connected to the EGR pipe 86 and a downstream end connected to the intake passage.
- an EGR gas passage is formed including the EGR pipe 86 and the EGR cooler 87.
- FIG. 9 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing a mounting structure of an exhaust purification device 82 according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 10 is an intake / exhaust device 80 for a vehicle engine according to the third embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 11 is a partial enlarged cross-sectional view showing the attachment structure of the exhaust purification device 82 according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the exhaust purification device 82 is fixed to the outer surface of the engine 2 at the end of the downstream portion 84 on the engine side, that is, the end of the vehicle front side. More specifically, as shown in FIGS.
- a boss 4A is formed on the outer surface of the cylinder block 4 of the engine 2 so as to protrude rearward from the rear outer surface.
- a support bracket 88 is fastened to the boss 4A with bolts.
- the first engine-side support bracket 88 is a plate-like member that extends along the front-rear direction and the up-down direction of the vehicle 100, and the dimension in the vehicle width direction is smaller than the dimension in the front-rear direction or the up-down direction.
- a first purification device-side support bracket 90 connected to a first engine-side support bracket 88 is provided at the vehicle front side end portion on the left side in the vehicle width direction of the downstream portion 84 of the exhaust purification device 82.
- the first purification device side support bracket 90 is fixed to the container of the exhaust purification device 82 by brazing, and protrudes from the outer surface of the upper portion of the exhaust purification device 82 toward the left side in the vehicle width direction.
- the first purification device side support bracket 90 extends slightly upward on the base end side fixed to the outer surface of the exhaust purification device 82 and extends in the horizontal direction on the distal end side.
- the first purification device side support bracket 90 is bolted to the first engine side support bracket 88 on the tip side. Thereby, the exhaust purification device 82 is fixed to the outer surface of the engine 2.
- FIG. 12 is a side view showing an exhaust purification device mounting structure according to a third embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 13 is a bottom view showing an exhaust purification device mounting structure according to the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the exhaust purification device 82 is fixed to the outer surface of the cylinder block 4 of the engine 2 also on the right side surface of the downstream portion 84 in the vehicle width direction. More specifically, the cylinder block 4 is formed with a plurality of bosses 4B that protrude rearward from the outer surface on the rear side. A second engine side support bracket 92 is fixed to these bosses 4B.
- the second engine-side support bracket 92 is a plate-like member extending along the front-rear direction and the vertical direction of the vehicle 100, and has a vehicle width direction dimension smaller than the front-rear direction or vertical dimension. Accordingly, the second engine-side support bracket 92 has a higher vertical rigidity than that in the vehicle width direction.
- a substantially L-shaped relay bracket 93 is fixed to the distal end side of the second engine side support bracket 92.
- a second purification device side support bracket 94 connected to the second engine side support bracket 92 via a relay bracket 93 is attached to the side surface on the right side in the vehicle width direction of the downstream side portion 84 of the exhaust purification device 82. It has been.
- the second purification device side support bracket 94 is formed in a substantially U shape, and the distal ends of two distal end portions 94B extending from both sides of the base end portion 94A are fixed to the side surface of the downstream portion 84 of the exhaust purification device 82. Yes.
- the base end portion 94A of the second purification device side support bracket 94 is formed with a long hole 94C in which the longitudinal axis is arranged along the vehicle width direction.
- the second purification device side support bracket 94 is supported by the second engine side support bracket 92 by being bolted to the relay bracket 93 through the long hole 94C.
- the second purification device side support bracket 94 is located on the rear side of the vehicle 100 with respect to the first purification device side support bracket 90.
- the second purification device side support bracket 94 is supported on the outer surface of the engine 2 but is supported by the second engine side support bracket 92 through the long hole 94C. It is supported so as to be movable in the vehicle width direction.
- the vehicle engine intake / exhaust device 80 having the above-described structure operates as follows.
- the downstream portion 84 of the exhaust gas purification device 82 which is a weight part, is more concrete in a direction away from the outer surface of the engine 2 than the first purification device side support bracket 90. Since it extends along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100, the exhaust purification device 82 vibrates and functions as a dynamic damper. Thereby, the vibration of the engine 2 is canceled.
- the downstream portion 84 is used as a dynamic damper
- the exhaust purification device introduction path 83 functions as a spring of the dynamic damper.
- the support portion formed by the first engine-side support bracket 88 and the first purification device-side support bracket allows the downstream portion 84 to vibrate in the horizontal direction and functions to adjust the spring constant of the dynamic damper.
- the support portion by the second engine side support bracket 92, the relay bracket 93, and the second purification device side support bracket 94 allows the downstream portion 84 to vibrate in the horizontal direction, while in the vertical direction. It acts to suppress vibration.
- the vehicle engine intake / exhaust device 80 having such a structure has the following effects.
- An exhaust purification device 82 is supported on the outer surface of the engine 2 by a first engine side support bracket 88 and a first purification device side support bracket 90, and a downstream portion 84 which is a weight part of the exhaust purification device 82 is supported by these.
- the exhaust purification device 82 vibrates and functions as a dynamic damper during operation of the engine 2 because it is arranged to extend rearward in a direction away from the outer surface of the engine 2 rather than the support position by the brackets 88 and 90. Thereby, the vibration of the engine 2 can be canceled by the vibration of the exhaust purification device 82, and the vibration and noise of the vehicle 100 can be reduced.
- the present invention is not limited to the embodiment described above, and may be, for example, as follows.
- the longitudinal axis of the first EGR cooler 24 or EGR cooler 64 may be substantially parallel to the central axis of the downstream portion 34 of the exhaust purification device.
- the longitudinal axis of the EGR cooler and the central axis of the downstream end of the exhaust gas purification device do not necessarily have to coincide or be parallel to each other, and may intersect each other.
- the longitudinal axis of the EGR cooler only needs to be disposed along the front-rear direction of the vehicle.
- the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26 are both water-cooled, but this is not limiting, and when two EGR coolers are provided in series, the upstream EGR The cooler may be air-cooled, and the downstream EGR cooler may be water-cooled.
- the EGR cooler When an air-cooled type is adopted as the EGR cooler, an increase in the size of the EGR cooler can be suppressed as compared with a water-cooled type.
- the cooling water circuits of the first EGR cooler 24 and the second EGR cooler 26 are connected in series. Not only this but in order to give different cooling performance, the 1st EGR cooler and the 2nd EGR cooler may be provided on a respectively different cooling water circuit.
- the engine performs the compression self-ignition operation.
- the spark ignition operation may be executed in parallel with the compression self-ignition operation.
- the engine performs lean burn.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the air-fuel ratio of combustion can be arbitrarily selected.
- the supercharger is a supercharger that is belt-driven by the force of engine combustion.
- the supercharger is not limited to this, and an electric supercharger that is driven by electric power such as a motor, for example. Any turbocharger driven by a force other than exhaust gas can be employed.
- the exhaust purification device is arranged such that the GPF, which is the weight portion, that is, the downstream portion 34, extends along the front-rear direction of the vehicle 100. You may arrange
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- Arrangement Or Mounting Of Propulsion Units For Vehicles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
排気浄化装置がエンジンの外面に隣接しているので、排気浄化装置がエンジンの近くに配置される。これにより、エンジンから排出される排気ガスがより短い経路を通ってすぐに排気浄化装置に導入されるから、排気ガスの温度が下がるのが抑制され、比較的高温の排気ガスが排気浄化装置に導入される。よって例えば圧縮自己着火で燃焼を行う場合に生じる排気ガスが比較的低温であっても、排気ガスの温度が過剰に下がった状態で排気浄化装置に供給されるのが回避されるから、排気浄化装置の触媒等で排気ガスの浄化が良好に行われる。また、これにより、例えば圧縮自己着火運転と火花点火運転とを併用している車両用エンジンにおいて排気浄化装置に触媒が用いられている場合にも、触媒の活性温度範囲を設定しやすくなる。
過給機が排気ガス以外の力で駆動されるので、排気ガスのエネルギが過給機によって奪われるのが防止される。よって排気ガスが排気浄化装置に到達するまでに排気ガスの温度が下がってしまうのが防止され、これによっても比較的高温の排気ガスが排気浄化装置に供給され、排気ガスの浄化が良好に行われる。
このように構成された本発明においては、過給機がエンジンの出力軸によって駆動されるスーパーチャージャであるか、または電動の過給機であるので、ターボチャージャ等の排気ガスの力で駆動する過給機を使用する場合に比べて、排気ガスのエネルギが過給機によって奪われるのが防止される。よって排気ガスが排気浄化装置に到達するまでに排気ガスの温度が下がってしまうのが防止され、比較的高温の排気ガスを排気浄化装置に供給することが可能となり、排気ガスの浄化が良好に行われる。
このように構成された本発明においては、火花着火運転を実行する際には、ターボ過給機により過給し、圧縮自己着火運転を実行する際には、スーパーチャージャにより過給するように構成されているので、圧縮自己着火運転時には、排気ガスの温度が触媒装置の活性温度範囲から外れるのが防止されるとともに、火花着火運転時の特に高負荷運転時においては、ターボ過給機の駆動によって排気ガスエネルギーを消費させることで、排気ガスの温度が触媒装置の活性温度範囲から外れるのが防止される。
このように構成された本発明においては、火花着火運転を実行する際には、ターボ過給機により過給し、圧縮自己着火運転を実行する際には、電動の過給機により過給するように構成されているので、圧縮自己着火運転時には、排気ガスの温度が触媒装置の活性温度範囲から外れるのが防止されるとともに、火花着火運転時の特に高負荷運転時においては、ターボ過給機の駆動によって排気ガスエネルギーを消費させることで、排気ガスの温度が触媒装置の活性温度範囲から外れるのが防止される。
このように構成された本発明においては、排気系がエンジンの車両後方側に配置されているので、車両が走行した場合に排気系の排気浄化装置がエンジンに隠れ、排気浄化装置が走行風で過冷却されるのが防止される。これにより、排気浄化装置の触媒の良好な活性環境が確保される。
また、吸気系がエンジンの車両前方側に配置され、過給機も車両前方側に配置されているので、過給機を含めて吸気系がエンジンの車両前方側に集約して配置されるから、過給のレスポンスが向上する。
このように構成された本発明においては、排気浄化装置では粒子フィルタ部の下流にEGRガス導出部が配置され、EGRガス導出部が過給機の上流に接続されているので、粒子フィルタ部でデポジットが低減された排気ガスが過給機の上流に供給されるので、過給機内部へのデポジット成分の付着が抑制され、過給効率の低下が抑制される。
このような構成の本発明によれば、排気浄化装置がエンジンの外面に支持部で支持され、排気浄化装置の重量部が支持部よりもエンジンの外面から離れる方向に延びて配置されているので、エンジンの運転中、排気浄化装置は振動してダイナミックダンパとして機能する。これにより、エンジンの振動が排気浄化装置の振動で抑制されるから、車両の振動、騒音が低減する。
図1には、本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両の吸排気装置1の平面図を示し、図2には、本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両の吸排気装置1の側面図を示し、図3には、本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両の吸排気装置1の側面図であって一部を破断した図を示し、図4には、本発明の第1実施形態に係る車両の吸排気装置1の底面図を示す。なお、図1は、車両の吸排気装置1を上方から見た図であるが、この図において左右方向が車両の前後方向を示し、左側が車両の前方向、右側が車両の後ろ方向を示す。また、この図において、上下方向が車両の車幅方向を示し、上側が車両の右方向、下側が車両の左方向を示す。
下流側部分34は、上流側部分32に一体的に形成された略筒状部分であり、その中心軸(長手方向軸線)が上流側部分32の中心軸に対して略直角に配置されている。また、下流側部分34の中心軸は、車両100の前後方向に延びており、下流側部分34の上流端が下流端よりも上方に位置するように、すなわち、下流側部分34の上流端から下流端に向かうにしたがって下方に傾斜するように配置されている。下流側部分34には、GPF(Gasoline Particulate Filter)が内蔵されている。
EGRガス導出部22の長手方向軸線は、車両100の前後方向に沿って、つまり下流側部分34の中心軸とほぼ平行に、下流側部分34を流れる排気ガスのガス流れ方向に沿って配置されており、EGRガス導出部22の上流端22Aは、下流側部分34の中心軸に平行な軸線に交わる面、本実施形態では略直交する面で開口している。
EGRガス導出部22の下流端22Gは、左側面22Eに形成されており、したがって、EGRガス導出部22の出口(下流端22G)は、車幅方向左側に向かって開口している。また、EGRガス導出部22の出口は、その開口面を含む面が、下流側部分34の外周に接するように配置されている。
第1EGRクーラ本体36は、略直方体に形成されており、その長手方向軸線が、排気浄化装置18の下流側部分34の中心軸とほぼ平行に配置され、その一側面が下流側部分34の外周面に隣接して配置されている。
また、第1EGRクーラ本体36の上面には、第1EGRクーラ本体36の側面から排気浄化装置18の方へ突出するブラケット42が設けられており、このブラケット42を排気浄化装置18の下流側部分34の側面にボルト止めや溶接等で固定することにより、第1EGRクーラ24の外面が、排気浄化装置18の外面に固定されている。したがって、第1EGRクーラ24は、EGRガス導出部22を介して排気浄化装置18に接続されているのとは別の箇所において、互いに固定され取り付けられている。
また、第1EGRクーラ24は、側面視において、排気浄化装置18の下流側部分34の上下方向寸法内に収まっており、第1EGRクーラ24は、側面視において、排気浄化装置18の上方向及び下方向に突出しない。
第2EGRクーラ本体46は、略直方体に形成されており、その長手方向軸線が、車両100の前後方向に沿って配置され、その一側面がエンジン2のシリンダブロック4の左側面に隣接して配置されている。
また、第2EGRクーラ本体46の上面及び下面には、第2EGRクーラ本体46の上面から上方に、または下面から下方に突出するブラケット52が設けられており、これらのブラケット52をシリンダブロック4の左側面にボルト止めや溶接等で固定することにより、第2EGRクーラ26の外面が、シリンダブロック4の外面に固定され取り付けられている。
第2EGRガス流出部50は、第2EGRクーラ本体46より車両前方に位置して管状に形成され、第2EGRクーラ本体46側の一端50Aで第2EGRクーラ本体46に一体的に連結している。第2EGRガス流出部50の他端は、車両100の前方に向かって開口し、第2EGRクーラ26の第2EGRガス流出口50Bとなっている。第2EGRガス流出口50Bは、第2EGR配管30の一端と連結している。
第2EGR配管30は、第2EGRクーラ26の第2EGRガス流出部50と、吸気通路11とを連通する管状部材である。第2EGR配管30は、車両100の前方方向に沿って延び吸気通路11下側で上方に向かって曲がって延び、EGRバルブ10に下側から連結している。
本実施形態では、第1EGRクーラ24、第2EGRクーラ26、第1EGR配管28、及び第2EGR配管30を備えて、排気浄化装置18から取り出した排気ガスの一部をEGRガスとして吸気側に供給するためのEGRガス通路が形成されている。
図2~図4に示すように、エンジン2及び排気系装置1Aは、車両100のエンジンルーム102に配置されており、エンジンルーム102の後方には、車室104が形成されている。エンジンルーム102と車室104は、ダッシュパネル106によって区切られている。ダッシュパネル106は、車室104下部に配置されたロアダッシュパネル108と、ロアダッシュパネル108の前端に連結されるとともに、車室104の前部に車幅方向に延びるアッパダッシュパネル110とを有する。
まず、エンジン2から排出された排気ガスは、排気マニホールド12の排気管14を通って混合管16で合流し、下方向に向かって流れて排気浄化装置導入路17に流入する。排気浄化装置導入路17に流入した排気ガスは、下方向から車幅方向左方向に向きを変えて排気浄化装置18に入る。排気浄化装置18では、排気ガスは、上流側部分32の触媒装置を左方向に向かって通り、下流側部分34のGPFを車両100の後方に向かって通り、浄化される。下流側部分34を通った後の排気ガスの一部は、排気出口18Aから出てフレキシブルパイプ20を通り、その後図示しないマフラ等を通って車外に排出される。
車両100の前方に向かって流れるEGRガスは、第1EGRガス流入部38から第1EGRクーラ本体36に入って冷却され、第1EGRガス流出部40から車幅方向左向きにガスの流れを変更しながら第1EGR配管28に出る。第1EGR配管28を通ったEGRガスは、車両100の前方に向かって第2EGRクーラ26に流入し、第2EGRクーラ26によって更に冷却され、車両100の前方に向かって第2EGRクーラ26から第2EGR配管30に入り、EGRバルブ10を介して吸気通路11に流入する。
エンジン2の吸排気装置1がスーパーチャージャ9を備えているので、リーンバーンを行うことができ、排気浄化装置18のGPFに必要な酸素を排気ガス中に残すことができるから、GPFにおいて排気ガスの良好な浄化を行うことができる。また、スーパーチャージャ9によって過給することにより、圧縮自己着火に必要な空気量を確保することができる。さらに、過給により燃焼室内での吸気流動が大きくなるので燃焼を促進することができる。これにより、デポジットの発生を抑制することができる。
排気浄化装置18がエンジン2の外面に隣接しているので、排気浄化装置18がエンジン2の近くに配置されることになる。これにより、エンジン2から排出される排気ガスがより短い経路を通ってすぐに排気浄化装置18に導入されるから、排気ガスの温度が下がりにくく、比較的高温の排気ガスを排気浄化装置18に導入することができる。よって、圧縮自己着火で燃焼を行う場合に生じる排気ガスが比較的低温であっても、排気ガスの温度が過剰に下がった状態で排気浄化装置18に導入されるのを回避することができるので、排気浄化装置18の触媒装置で排気ガスの浄化を良好に行うことができる。
ここで、例えば圧縮自己着火運転と火花点火運転とを併用する車両用エンジンにおいては、考えられる排気ガスの温度範囲が広くなるため、従来、排気浄化装置18の触媒装置の活性温度範囲を設定するのが難しかった。本実施形態では、排気浄化装置18をエンジン2の外面に隣接して配置しているので、排気ガスの温度の低下を抑制することができ、排気ガスの温度が触媒装置の活性温度範囲から外れるのを防止することができる。これにより、触媒装置の活性温度範囲の設定が容易になる。
また、吸気系装置がエンジン2の車両前方側に配置され、スーパーチャージャ9も車両前方側に配置されているので、スーパーチャージャ9を含めた吸気系装置がエンジン2の車両前方側に集約して配置される。これにより、過給のレスポンスを向上させることができる。
また、EGRガス導出部22が排気浄化装置18の下流側に配置されているので、排気浄化装置18を通過して、より温度が低下した状態の排気ガスをEGRガスとして取り出すことができるから、より低い温度のEGRガスをエンジン2に供給することができる。
更に、第1EGRクーラ24の第1EGRガス流入口38Bが、第1EGRガス流出口40Bよりも下方に位置しているので、第2EGRクーラ26から流れてきた凝縮水及び第1EGRクーラ24で発生した凝縮水は、第1EGRガス流出口40B側から第1EGRガス流入口38B側へ、上流側に向かって流れる。そして、第1EGRガス流入口38Bは、排気浄化装置18の排気出口18Aよりも上方に位置しているので、凝縮水は、排気浄化装置18の排気出口18Aに向かって流れる。排気出口18Aはフレキシブルパイプ20と接続しているので、凝縮水はフレキシブルパイプ20を通って外部に排出される。
次に、本発明の第2実施形態について説明する。第2実施形態では、第1実施形態と比べて、エンジン2の後方にターボ過給機62が配置され、排気浄化装置18から吸気通路に至るまでのEGRガスの経路が異なる。
図7は、本発明の第2実施形態に係る車両の吸排気装置60の側面図である。この図7に示すように、エンジン2の後方且つエンジン2の車幅方向中央よりも左側には、ターボ過給機62が配置されている。ターボ過給機62は、右側に配置されたタービン(図示せず)と、左側に配置されたコンプレッサ62Aとを有する。タービンは、排気マニホールド12に接続されており、コンプレッサ62Aは、下流側にコンプレッサ下流通路66を有する。コンプレッサ下流通路66は、一端でターボ過給機62のコンプレッサ62Aに接続され、エンジン2の車幅方向左端まで、エンジン2の後方で車幅方向に沿って延び、エンジン2の車幅方向左側の側面に沿って、前方側に向かって下方に傾斜するように延び、エンジン2の前方側において吸気マニホールド8に接続されている。本実施形態においては、ターボ過給機62のコンプレッサ62Aからコンプレッサ下流通路66を通って吸気マニホールド8へ通る吸気の通路が、吸気通路68となっている。
エンジン2の後方にターボ過給機62が設けられ、コンプレッサ下流通路66がターボ過給機62の車幅方向左側に設けられている構造において、EGRクーラ64が、排気浄化装置18の車幅方向左側の側面で隣接して取り付けられ、EGRクーラ下流通路70も、排気浄化装置18の車幅方向左側に配置されている。そして、EGRクーラ下流通路70が、コンプレッサ下流通路66において、エンジン2の後方で車幅方向に沿って延びる部分に接続されている。このような構造により、EGRクーラ64及びEGRクーラ下流通路70を共に、コンプレッサ下流通路66が設けられた、ターボ過給機62の車幅方向左側、つまり排気浄化装置18の車幅方向左側に配置したので、排気浄化装置18からコンプレッサ下流通路66までのEGRガスの経路を短くすることができ、EGR制御のレスポンスを良好にすることができる。
次に、本発明の第3実施形態に係る車両用エンジンの吸排気装置80について説明する。第3実施形態では、第1実施形態に係る車両用エンジンの吸排気装置80の排気浄化装置82のエンジン2への固定構造について説明する。また、第3実施形態に係る吸排気装置80は、第1実施形態の吸排気装置1に比べて、排気浄化装置82から吸気通路に至るまでのEGRガスの経路の構成が異なる。
排気浄化装置82の下流側部分84の下流端(後方端)には、径方向に突出するEGR導出部85が設けられている。EGR導出部85の出口(下流端)85Aは、車両100の前方に向かって開口している。出口85Aには、EGR配管86が接続され、このEGR配管86は、車両100の前後方向に沿って延び、その下流端にはEGRクーラ87が接続されている。本実施形態では、EGRクーラ87は1つのみ設けられており、このEGRクーラ87は、エンジン2のシリンダブロック4の側面に固定されている。EGRクーラ87は、また、上流側の端部がEGR配管86に接続され、下流側の端部が吸気通路に接続されている。本実施形態では、EGR配管86、及びEGRクーラ87を含んで、EGRガス通路が形成されている。
前述の図8及び図9~11を参照すると、排気浄化装置82は、下流側部分84のエンジン側の端部、つまり車両前方側の端部においてエンジン2の外面に固定されている。より具体的には、図9及び図10に示すように、エンジン2のシリンダブロック4の外面には後方側の外面から後方に向かって突出するボス4Aが形成されており、第1のエンジン側支持ブラケット88がこのボス4Aにボルトで締結されている。第1のエンジン側支持ブラケット88は、車両100の前後方向及び上下方向に沿って延びる板状部材であり、車幅方向の寸法は前後方向または上下方向の寸法に比べて小さい。
ここで、第2の浄化装置側支持ブラケット94は、第1の浄化装置側支持ブラケット90よりも車両100の後方側に位置している。また、第2の浄化装置側支持ブラケット94は、エンジン2の外面に支持されているものの、長孔94Cを介して第2のエンジン側支持ブラケット92に支持されているため、排気浄化装置92は、車幅方向に移動可能に支持されている。
車両用エンジン2及び吸排気装置80の運転中、重量部である排気浄化装置82の下流側部分84が第1の浄化装置側支持ブラケット90よりもエンジン2の外面から離れる方向に、より具体的には車両100の前後方向に沿って延びているため、排気浄化装置82は振動して、ダイナミックダンパとして機能する。これにより、エンジン2の振動を打ち消す。
ここで、下流側部分84をダイナミックダンパとして利用するにあたっては、排気浄化装置導入路83は、ダイナミックダンパのばねとして作用する。また、第1のエンジン側支持ブラケット88及び第1の浄化装置側支持ブラケットによる支持部は、下流側部分84の水平方向の振動を許容するとともに、ダイナミックダンパのばね定数を調整するものとして作用する。一方、第2のエンジン側支持ブラケット92、中継ブラケット93、及び第2の浄化装置側支持ブラケット94による支持部は、下流側部分84が水平方向に振動するのを許容する一方で、上下方向に振動するのを抑制するように作用する。
排気浄化装置82がエンジン2の外面に第1のエンジン側支持ブラケット88及び第1の浄化装置側支持ブラケット90で支持され、排気浄化装置82の重量部である下流側部分84が、これらの支持ブラケット88,90による支持位置よりもエンジン2の外面から離れる方向に後方に延びて配置されているので、エンジン2の運転中、排気浄化装置82が振動してダイナミックダンパとして機能する。これにより、エンジン2の振動を排気浄化装置82の振動で打ち消すことができ、車両100の振動、騒音を低減することができる。
第1EGRクーラ24またはEGRクーラ64の長手方向軸線は、排気浄化装置の下流側部分34の中心軸線とほぼ平行であってもよい。例えば車両の側面視において、EGRクーラの長手方向軸線と排気浄化装置の下流側端部の中心軸線とが必ずしも一致または平行になっていなくてもよく、互いに交わっていてもよい。要するに、EGRクーラの長手方向軸線は、車両の前後方向に沿って配置されていればよい。
また、前述の実施形態では、第1EGRクーラ24及び第2EGRクーラ26の冷却水回路は直列に連結されていたが。これに限らず、異なる冷却性能を持たせるために第1EGRクーラ及び第2EGRクーラがそれぞれ異なる冷却水回路上に設けられていてもよい。
前述の実施形態では、エンジンはリーンバーンを行うようになっていたが、これに限らず、燃焼の空燃比は任意に選択することができる。
過給機は、前述の実施形態では、エンジンの燃焼による力によってベルト駆動されるスーパーチャージャが用いられていたが、これに限らず、例えばモータ等の電力で駆動される電動の過給機等、排気ガス以外の力によって駆動される任意の過給機を採用することができる。
1A,60A 排気系装置
2 エンジン
11 吸気通路
18 排気浄化装置
22 EGRガス導出部
24 第1EGRクーラ
26 第2EGRクーラ
28 第1EGR配管
30 第2EGR配管
32 上流側部分
34 下流側部分
100 車両
Claims (8)
- 圧縮自己着火運転を実行可能に構成された車両用エンジンの吸排気装置であって、
吸気通路上に、排気ガス以外の力で駆動される過給機を備え、
排気通路上に配置される排気浄化装置は、前記エンジンの外面に隣接して配置されている、
ことを特徴とする車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。 - 前記過給機は、前記エンジンの出力軸によって駆動されるスーパーチャージャである、
請求項1に記載の車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。 - 前記過給機は、電動の過給機である、
請求項1に記載の車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。 - 火花着火運転を実行可能に構成され、
前記排気通路における前記排気浄化装置よりも上流にはターボ過給機を有し、
前記火花着火運転を実行する際には、前記ターボ過給機により過給し、
前記圧縮自己着火運転を実行する際には、前記スーパーチャージャにより過給するように構成されている、
請求項2に記載の車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。 - 火花着火運転を実行可能に構成され、
前記排気通路における前記排気浄化装置よりも上流にはターボ過給機を有し、
前記火花着火運転を実行する際には、前記ターボ過給機により過給し、
前記圧縮自己着火運転を実行する際には、前記電動の過給機により過給するように構成されている、
請求項3に記載の車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。 - 前記エンジンは、車両前方側に吸気系が配置され、車両後方側に排気系が配置され、
前記過給機は、前記エンジンの車両前方側に配置されている、
請求項1から請求項5のいずれか1項に記載の車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。 - 前記排気浄化装置は、粒子フィルタ部と、前記粒子フィルタ部よりも下流に設けられたEGRガス導出部とを有し、
前記EGRガス導出部は、EGRガス通路を介して前記過給機の上流に接続されている、
請求項1から請求項6のいずれか1項に記載の車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。 - 前記排気浄化装置は、前記エンジンの前記外面に支持部で支持され、前記排気浄化装置の重量部は、前記支持部よりも前記外面から離れる方向に延びて配置される、
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか1項に記載の車両用エンジンの吸排気装置。
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CN109477423A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
JPWO2018021481A1 (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
EP3418523A4 (en) | 2019-02-27 |
EP3421756B1 (en) | 2021-09-01 |
EP3418548A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
CN109477444A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
WO2018021481A1 (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
JPWO2018021482A1 (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
US10746080B2 (en) | 2020-08-18 |
US20200025158A1 (en) | 2020-01-23 |
JP6763432B2 (ja) | 2020-09-30 |
EP3418523A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
WO2018021482A1 (ja) | 2018-02-01 |
EP3418548A1 (en) | 2018-12-26 |
US10995649B2 (en) | 2021-05-04 |
CN109477412A (zh) | 2019-03-15 |
JPWO2018021483A1 (ja) | 2019-01-17 |
JP6701609B2 (ja) | 2020-05-27 |
EP3421756A4 (en) | 2019-03-27 |
EP3421756A1 (en) | 2019-01-02 |
JP6641677B2 (ja) | 2020-02-05 |
US20200095923A1 (en) | 2020-03-26 |
EP3418523B1 (en) | 2020-05-20 |
US20200003104A1 (en) | 2020-01-02 |
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