WO2017131117A1 - Câble à fibres optiques - Google Patents

Câble à fibres optiques Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017131117A1
WO2017131117A1 PCT/JP2017/002813 JP2017002813W WO2017131117A1 WO 2017131117 A1 WO2017131117 A1 WO 2017131117A1 JP 2017002813 W JP2017002813 W JP 2017002813W WO 2017131117 A1 WO2017131117 A1 WO 2017131117A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
optical fiber
tube
optical
cable
tubes
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2017/002813
Other languages
English (en)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
佐藤　文昭
岡田　圭輔
美昭 長尾
鈴木　叙之
Original Assignee
住友電気工業株式会社
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 住友電気工業株式会社 filed Critical 住友電気工業株式会社
Priority to EP17744347.0A priority Critical patent/EP3410167B1/fr
Priority to US15/771,784 priority patent/US10268015B2/en
Priority to CN201780008142.4A priority patent/CN108496104A/zh
Priority to AU2017213391A priority patent/AU2017213391B2/en
Publication of WO2017131117A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017131117A1/fr

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4403—Optical cables with ribbon structure
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443—Protective covering
    • G02B6/4431—Protective covering with provision in the protective covering, e.g. weak line, for gaining access to one or more fibres, e.g. for branching or tapping
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/443—Protective covering
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G02—OPTICS
    • G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
    • G02B6/44—Mechanical structures for providing tensile strength and external protection for fibres, e.g. optical transmission cables
    • G02B6/4401—Optical cables
    • G02B6/4429—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables
    • G02B6/44382—Means specially adapted for strengthening or protecting the cables the means comprising hydrogen absorbing materials

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an optical fiber cable.
  • This application claims priority based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2016-014481 filed on Jan. 28, 2016, and incorporates all the contents described in the above Japanese application.
  • Patent Document 1 an optical fiber ribbon (optical fiber ribbon) that is intermittently coupled is accommodated in a cylindrical pipe (tube) formed of a hard material such as PBT or metal, A loose tube type optical fiber cable in which a pipe is covered with a cylindrical outer pipe (cable jacket) is described.
  • Patent Document 2 discloses that a unit is formed by gathering optical fibers constituting an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon, and forming a unit by winding an identification yarn.
  • a slotless optical fiber cable having a cable core portion having an outer periphery and a jacket on the outer periphery of the cable core portion is described.
  • An optical fiber cable covers an outer side of an optical unit in which a plurality of optical fiber ribbons are twisted, a tube in which the optical unit is accommodated, and an assembly including the plurality of tubes.
  • a fiber optic cable with a cable jacket, The optical fiber ribbon is a connecting portion in which a plurality of optical fibers are arranged in parallel and a part or all of the optical fibers are connected between adjacent optical fibers.
  • the tube has a Young's modulus lower than the Young's modulus of the cable jacket;
  • a plurality of the tubes are elastically deformed to each other inside the cable jacket, and a part of the tubes are in surface contact with the cable jacket.
  • a loose tube type optical fiber cable exposes each cylindrical tube when the cable jacket is torn during intermediate branching. Thereby, only the tube containing the desired optical fiber core wire can be torn and the optical fiber core wire can be taken out, and the optical fiber core wire can be easily stored in a closure or the like.
  • the gap is large, and high-density mounting of optical fiber cores is difficult.
  • slotless type optical fiber cables such as Patent Document 2 do not use tubes, so that high-density mounting of optical fiber cores is easy.
  • the cable jacket is torn during intermediate branching, all optical fibers The heart line is exposed. Since the exposed optical fiber core wire is not contained in the tube, each optical fiber core wire is likely to be separated, and workability when the optical fiber core wire is housed in a closure or the like is poor.
  • an object of the present disclosure is to provide an optical fiber cable that can realize high-density mounting and has good workability at the time of intermediate branching.
  • An optical fiber cable according to an embodiment of the present invention, (1) Light comprising: an optical unit in which a plurality of optical fiber ribbons are twisted together; a tube in which the optical unit is accommodated; and a cable jacket that covers the outside of an assembly including the plurality of tubes.
  • a fiber cable, The optical fiber ribbon is a connecting portion in which a plurality of optical fibers are arranged in parallel and a part or all of the optical fibers are connected between adjacent optical fibers.
  • the tube has a Young's modulus lower than the Young's modulus of the cable jacket;
  • a plurality of the tubes are elastically deformed to each other inside the cable jacket, and a part of the tubes are in surface contact with the cable jacket.
  • the tube in the optical fiber cable of the above (1) has a Young's modulus lower than the Young's modulus of the cable jacket, it is easily deformed. Are in surface contact with each other while being elastically deformed. In such a state, compared with the case where each hard tube is hardly elastically deformed and maintains a cylindrical state, the gap inside the cable jacket is reduced, so high-density mounting of the optical fiber core wire is possible. Can be realized. Also, when the cable jacket is torn at the middle branch, each tube is exposed, and only the optical fiber core wire of the predetermined tube can be integrally exposed by tearing only the predetermined tube and taking out the optical fiber core wire. Since it is possible, workability when stored in a closure or the like is good.
  • the density of the number of cores of the optical fiber ribbon is 1.7 cores / mm 2 or more. Since the tube is easily deformable, an optical fiber cable in which the density of the number of cores of the optical fiber ribbon is 1.7 cores / mm 2 or more can be easily realized.
  • the tube has a thickness of 0.03 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less. By making the tube thickness as thin as 0.03 mm or more and 0.2 mm or less, the tube can be more easily deformed.
  • the tube has a Young's modulus of 10 MPa or more and 400 MPa or less. By making the Young's modulus of the tube 10 MPa or more and 400 MPa or less, the tube can be more easily deformed.
  • Jelly is contained inside the tube.
  • Water absorption yarn is contained inside the tube.
  • a tear string is included in the tube. Since the tear string is included inside the tube, only the predetermined tube can be easily disassembled by pulling the tear string.
  • FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of an optical fiber cable according to the present embodiment.
  • FIG. 2 is a plan view of a 12-fiber intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon housed in a tube.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tube in which an optical unit in which a plurality of optical fiber ribbons are twisted together is accommodated.
  • an optical fiber cable 1 includes an optical unit 2, a tube 3 in which the optical unit 2 is accommodated, and a cable jacket that covers the outside of an assembly including a plurality of tubes 3. 4 is provided.
  • the optical unit 2 is formed by twisting a plurality of optical fiber ribbons 10. As shown in FIG. 2, the optical fiber ribbon 10 has a plurality (12 in the example of FIG. 2) of optical fibers 11A to 11L arranged in parallel. These optical fiber core wires 11A to 11L are single-core coated optical fibers. The optical fiber cores 11A to 11L may be coated with different colors so that the optical fiber cores can be distinguished from each other.
  • the optical fiber ribbon 10 is an intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon, and in a state where a plurality of optical fibers are arranged in parallel, a connecting portion 12 in which adjacent optical fibers are connected to each other;
  • the non-connecting portion 13 where the adjacent optical fiber cores are not connected is intermittently provided in the longitudinal direction.
  • the location where the connecting portion 12 and the non-connecting portion 13 are provided intermittently may be between some optical fiber cores as shown in FIG. 2, or all optical fibers. It may be between core wires.
  • the unconnected portion 13 is not provided between the optical fiber core wires 11A and 11B, 11C and 11D, 11E and 11F, 11G and 11H, 11I and 11J, and 11K and 11L.
  • the optical fiber ribbon 10 is formed by intermittently applying a connecting resin such as an ultraviolet curable resin or a thermosetting resin between the optical fibers to intermittently connect the connecting portion 12 and the non-connecting portion 13. It may be produced as follows. Alternatively, by applying a connecting resin to the plurality of optical fiber cores 11A to 11L, connecting all the optical fiber core wires, and then cutting a part with a rotary blade or the like to make the unconnected portion 13, The intermittently connected optical fiber ribbon 10 may be manufactured. In addition, the said connection resin is good also as resin with good peelability, in order to make the operation
  • a connecting resin such as an ultraviolet curable resin or a thermosetting resin
  • the tube 3 covers the optical unit 2 in which a plurality of optical fiber ribbons 10 are twisted together.
  • the tube 3 has a Young's modulus lower than that of the cable jacket 4.
  • the material of the tube 3 is a soft material or the like, for example, an elastomer or low density polyethylene (LDPE: LowPEDensity Polyethylene).
  • the material of the cable jacket 4 is, for example, high-density polyethylene and the Young's modulus is about 800 Pa to 1000 Pa.
  • the material of the cable jacket 4 may be low-density polyethylene, but the Young's modulus needs to be a value as described above.
  • the cable jacket 4 may include a tension member 5 therein. Further, the cable jacket 4 may include a tear string 6 for tearing the cable jacket 4 at the time of intermediate branching.
  • the tube 3 has a substantially circular cross section.
  • the tube 3 is formed of a flexible material such as a soft material, and thus can be easily elastically deformed.
  • the optical fiber cable 1 according to the present embodiment includes an aggregate 8 in which a plurality of tubes 3 that accommodate the optical units 2 are aggregated.
  • the aggregate 8 of the plurality of tubes 3 is in a state in which the plurality of tubes 3 are elastically deformed with each other inside the cable jacket 4, and a part thereof is in surface contact with the cable jacket 4. It has become.
  • the tubes 3 of the assembly 8 are assembled by being twisted together, for example, and by applying tension when twisting the tubes 3, the shape of the tubes 3 can be deformed as shown in FIG. it can.
  • the optical unit 2 can set the density of the number of cores of the optical fiber ribbon 10 to 1.7 cores / mm 2 or more. Since the tube 3 is easily deformable as described above, it is possible to reduce the gap inside the jacket. And since the intermittent tape core wire is used, the optical fiber core wire can be packed in the tube, and the density of the number of cores of the optical fiber tape core wire 10 is 1.7 cores / mm 2 or more. Can be realized easily.
  • the tube 3 is made of a material having a Young's modulus of 400 MPa or less.
  • a material having a Young's modulus of 400 MPa or less the tube 3 can be more easily deformed. If the Young's modulus is less than 10 MPa, the strength of the tube becomes weak, which is not suitable.
  • the thickness of the tube 3 depends on the flexibility of the material, it is preferably 0.2 mm or less, for example, about 0.05 mm.
  • the tube 3 is manufactured, for example, by covering the optical unit 2 with the above-described soft material or the like by extrusion molding. As described above, by reducing the thickness of the tube 3, it is possible to reduce the influence of heat shrinkage due to processing strain during extrusion molding. In addition, about 0.03 mm is the manufacturing limit about the thickness of the tube 3.
  • the tube 3 may contain jelly or water absorbing yarn.
  • the tube 3 can be provided with a waterproof function.
  • a tensile body such as an aramid fiber may be placed inside the tube 3.
  • the tear string 7 may be vertically added or spirally wound (see FIG. 3) inside the tube 3. Since the tear string 7 is included inside the tube 3, only the predetermined tube 3 can be easily disassembled by pulling the tear string 7 at the time of intermediate branching.
  • colored resin may be used for the tube 3 in order to facilitate identification. Moreover, you may insert intervention, such as an aramid fiber, a water absorption yarn, etc. in the outer side of each tube 3.
  • intervention such as an aramid fiber, a water absorption yarn, etc. in the outer side of each tube 3.
  • FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing a modification of the optical fiber cable 1.
  • symbol is attached
  • the optical fiber cable 1 ⁇ / b> A according to the modification is provided with the tension member 5 ⁇ / b> A inside the assembly 8 including the plurality of tubes 3. Instead, the cable jacket 4 does not have a tension member therein.
  • Other configurations are the same as those of the optical fiber cable 1.
  • the tube 3 has a Young's modulus lower than the Young's modulus of the cable jacket 4, and the aggregate 8 of the plurality of tubes 3 is a cable. While the plurality of tubes 3 are elastically deformed with each other inside the outer jacket 4, some of them are in surface contact with the cable outer jacket 4. Even with the configuration of the optical fiber cable 1A, high-density mounting of the optical fiber core wire is possible.
  • the optical fiber cables 1, 1 ⁇ / b> A are easily deformable because the tube 3 has a Young's modulus lower than that of the cable jacket 4. Therefore, the aggregate 8 of the plurality of tubes 3 is in a state in which the plurality of tubes 3 are elastically deformed with each other inside the cable jacket 4, and a part thereof is in surface contact with the cable jacket 4. In such a state, the gap inside the cable jacket 4 is reduced and the optical fiber core is smaller than in the case where the hard tubes in the conventional optical fiber cable are hardly elastically deformed and remain in a cylindrical state. High-density mounting of wires can be realized.
  • each tube 3 is exposed, and only the predetermined optical fiber core wire of the predetermined tube 3 is integrated by tearing only the predetermined tube 3 and taking out the optical fiber core wire. Since it can be exposed, workability when stored in a closure or the like is good.

Abstract

L'invention concerne un câble à fibres optiques qui est équipé: d'une unité optique dans laquelle une pluralité d'âmes de ruban de fibres optiques est torsadée; d'un tube dans lequel est logé l'unité optique; et d'une enveloppe externe de câble revêtant le côté externe d'un agrégat contenant une pluralité de tubes. Les âmes de ruban de fibres optiques présentent des parties raccordement de raccordement entre des âmes de fibres optiques adjacentes, et des parties non raccordement de non raccordement entre les âmes de fibres optiques adjacentes, qui sont agencées par intermittence dans la direction longitudinale, dans un état de disposition d'une pluralité d'âmes de fibres optiques en parallèle, et entre une partie ou l'ensemble des âmes de fibres optiques. Le tube présente un module d'élasticité de Young plus faible que celui de l'enveloppe externe de câble. L'agrégat se trouve dans un état tel que la pluralité de tubes se déforme élastiquement et de manière réciproque côté interne de l'enveloppe de câble, et une partie des tubes vient en contact au niveau de sa surface avec l'enveloppe externe de câble.
PCT/JP2017/002813 2016-01-28 2017-01-26 Câble à fibres optiques WO2017131117A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP17744347.0A EP3410167B1 (fr) 2016-01-28 2017-01-26 Câble à fibres optiques
US15/771,784 US10268015B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2017-01-26 Optical fiber cable having a plurality of stranded optical fiber ribbons
CN201780008142.4A CN108496104A (zh) 2016-01-28 2017-01-26 光纤缆线
AU2017213391A AU2017213391B2 (en) 2016-01-28 2017-01-26 Optical fiber cable

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2016014481A JP2017134267A (ja) 2016-01-28 2016-01-28 光ファイバケーブル
JP2016-014481 2016-01-28

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO2017131117A1 true WO2017131117A1 (fr) 2017-08-03

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
PCT/JP2017/002813 WO2017131117A1 (fr) 2016-01-28 2017-01-26 Câble à fibres optiques

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US10268015B2 (fr)
EP (1) EP3410167B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP2017134267A (fr)
CN (1) CN108496104A (fr)
AU (1) AU2017213391B2 (fr)
WO (1) WO2017131117A1 (fr)

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EP3591451A1 (fr) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-08 Prysmian S.p.A. Câbles optiques à haute densité
EP3884326A4 (fr) * 2018-11-20 2022-05-25 Ofs Fitel Llc Câble à fibres optiques ayant des rubans enroulables et un élément de résistance centrale
RU2795698C2 (ru) * 2018-07-05 2023-05-11 Призмиан С.П.А. Высокоплотные оптические кабели

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EP3742212B1 (fr) * 2018-01-18 2023-08-16 Sumitomo Electric Industries, Ltd. Câble à fibre optique
WO2020095958A1 (fr) * 2018-11-06 2020-05-14 住友電気工業株式会社 Câble à fibre optique
WO2020264494A1 (fr) * 2019-06-28 2020-12-30 Schlumberger Technology Corporation Câble de fibre optique torsadé
JP2021043327A (ja) * 2019-09-11 2021-03-18 住友電気工業株式会社 光ファイバユニットおよび光ファイバケーブル
WO2021241485A1 (fr) * 2020-05-25 2021-12-02 住友電気工業株式会社 Unité de fibre optique, câble à fibre optique, câble équipé d'un connecteur et procédé de connexion d'unité de fibre optique
CN113341519B (zh) * 2021-05-07 2022-03-01 长飞光纤光缆股份有限公司 一种直槽骨架式光缆

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP3591451A1 (fr) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-08 Prysmian S.p.A. Câbles optiques à haute densité
CN110687645A (zh) * 2018-07-05 2020-01-14 普睿司曼股份公司 高密度光缆
US11262516B2 (en) 2018-07-05 2022-03-01 Prysmian S.P.A. High density optical cables
RU2795698C2 (ru) * 2018-07-05 2023-05-11 Призмиан С.П.А. Высокоплотные оптические кабели
US11796750B2 (en) 2018-07-05 2023-10-24 Prysmian S.P.A. High density optical cables
EP3884326A4 (fr) * 2018-11-20 2022-05-25 Ofs Fitel Llc Câble à fibres optiques ayant des rubans enroulables et un élément de résistance centrale

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US20180348464A1 (en) 2018-12-06
EP3410167A4 (fr) 2019-09-25
CN108496104A (zh) 2018-09-04
AU2017213391A1 (en) 2018-08-09
EP3410167A1 (fr) 2018-12-05
EP3410167B1 (fr) 2021-07-21
JP2017134267A (ja) 2017-08-03
AU2017213391B2 (en) 2021-10-28
US10268015B2 (en) 2019-04-23

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