WO2017119142A1 - 実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置および部品実装装置 - Google Patents
実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置および部品実装装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2017119142A1 WO2017119142A1 PCT/JP2016/050583 JP2016050583W WO2017119142A1 WO 2017119142 A1 WO2017119142 A1 WO 2017119142A1 JP 2016050583 W JP2016050583 W JP 2016050583W WO 2017119142 A1 WO2017119142 A1 WO 2017119142A1
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- Prior art keywords
- mounting
- substrate
- mark
- mounting head
- marks
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/0061—Tools for holding the circuit boards during processing; handling transport of printed circuit boards
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/081—Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines
- H05K13/0812—Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines the monitoring devices being integrated in the mounting machine, e.g. for monitoring components, leads, component placement
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T7/00—Image analysis
- G06T7/20—Analysis of motion
- G06T7/246—Analysis of motion using feature-based methods, e.g. the tracking of corners or segments
- G06T7/248—Analysis of motion using feature-based methods, e.g. the tracking of corners or segments involving reference images or patches
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0411—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws having multiple mounting heads
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/081—Integration of optical monitoring devices in assembly lines; Processes using optical monitoring devices specially adapted for controlling devices or machines in assembly lines
- H05K13/0815—Controlling of component placement on the substrate during or after manufacturing
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/08—Monitoring manufacture of assemblages
- H05K13/089—Calibration, teaching or correction of mechanical systems, e.g. of the mounting head
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30108—Industrial image inspection
- G06T2207/30164—Workpiece; Machine component
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING OR CALCULATING; COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T2207/00—Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
- G06T2207/30—Subject of image; Context of image processing
- G06T2207/30204—Marker
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0406—Drive mechanisms for pick-and-place heads, e.g. details relating to power transmission, motors or vibration damping
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K13/00—Apparatus or processes specially adapted for manufacturing or adjusting assemblages of electric components
- H05K13/04—Mounting of components, e.g. of leadless components
- H05K13/0404—Pick-and-place heads or apparatus, e.g. with jaws
- H05K13/0408—Incorporating a pick-up tool
- H05K13/0409—Sucking devices
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a mounting head movement error detection device incorporated in a component mounting apparatus to correct a mounting head movement error caused by thermal deformation of a drive system, and a component mounting apparatus including the movement error detection device. It is.
- a component mounting apparatus is provided with a drive system that horizontally moves a mounting head.
- the drive system is thermally deformed due to heat generation.
- Such thermal deformation is one of the factors that cause a shift in mounting accuracy by causing a shift between the mounting head and the components and the substrate of the component supply unit. Therefore, in order to solve this problem, a plurality of marks provided within the movable range of the mounting head are imaged and recognized by a substrate recognition camera that moves with the mounting head, and changes in the distance between the marks are detected by the heat of the drive system. It is detected as a movement error of the mounting head due to deformation, and the target mounting position of the component is corrected based on the movement error.
- a pair of marks arranged in the X direction along the fixed conveyor and a pair of marks arranged in the Y direction are provided in the vicinity of the pair of conveyors for transporting the substrate including the fixed conveyor and the movable conveyor.
- a technique is disclosed in which each mark is imaged and the target mounting position of the component is corrected based on the imaging result.
- the pair of marks in the Y direction are provided outside the movable region of the movable conveyor in order to avoid interference with the movable conveyor. For this reason, when the substrate size is small, the mark position and the actual substrate position are greatly separated (the correction area becomes wider than the substrate size), and it is considered difficult to ensure the correction accuracy.
- Patent Document 2 a pair of marks are provided on a pair of conveyors for transporting a substrate composed of a fixed conveyor and a movable conveyor so as to be shifted in the direction along the conveyor (X direction).
- a technique for correcting the target mounting position of a component based on the imaging result is disclosed. According to this technique, since the mark moves together with the movable conveyor, the problem as in Patent Document 1 is solved. However, since the mark position itself involves a movement error, it is difficult to ensure the correction accuracy.
- An object of the present invention is to make it possible to more accurately correct a mounting head movement error caused by thermal deformation of a drive system in accordance with the size and position of a substrate.
- this invention is a board
- substrate conveyance apparatus The mounting head movement error detection device applied to a component mounting apparatus provided with a mounting head for mounting components on a substrate transported to a predetermined work position by a movable conveyor, formed in a movable range of a movable conveyor A pair of in-movable range marks formed of a projected image or a reflected image, and a pair provided on both sides of the in-movable range mark in the second direction and outside the movable range of the movable conveyor and outside the substrate at the working position.
- the imaging device that moves together with the mounting head, the movable range mark, and the pair of movable range marks, the base in the second direction.
- the mounting head based on a control device that selects two marks that are located on both outer sides of the substrate and that is closest to the substrate, and images the mark by the imaging device, and two mark images that are captured by the imaging device. And an arithmetic device for obtaining a movement error.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of a component mounting apparatus of the present invention (a component mounting apparatus to which a mounting head movement error detection apparatus of the present invention is applied).
- FIG. 2 is a side view of the component mounting apparatus (an arrow view from the direction II in FIG. 1). It is a block diagram which shows the control system of the said component mounting apparatus. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the correction value calculation process control by a control unit. It is a plane schematic diagram of the 1st, 2nd board
- substrate conveyance apparatus which shows one form of arrangement
- substrate conveyance apparatus which shows another form of arrangement
- a component mounting apparatus 1 shown in FIG. 1 is of a dual lane type including first and second mounting units UA and UB.
- the first and second mounting units UA and UB are two lanes each realized by a substrate transfer device 4A and 4B, which will be described later, on a base 2 (see FIG. 2) made of a rectangular structure. It is provided for each of L1 and L2 (first lane L1 and second lane L2).
- L1 and L2 first lane L1 and second lane L2
- the horizontal direction parallel to the lanes L1 and L2 is the X direction
- the horizontal direction orthogonal to the X direction is the Y direction
- the vertical direction is the Z direction.
- one end side (lower side of FIG. 1) of a Y direction be a front side.
- the transport direction of the substrate P described later is used as a reference.
- the X direction corresponds to the first direction of the present invention
- the Y direction corresponds to the second direction of the present invention.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 includes a first mounting unit UA on the front side and a second mounting unit UB on the rear side.
- the first and second mounting units UA and UB are simply symmetrical in the front-rear direction, and have the same basic configuration.
- the first mounting unit UA includes a first substrate transport device 4A that constitutes a first lane L1 that is a transport path for a substrate P such as a printed wiring board, a first component supply unit 5A, and a first head unit for component mounting. 6A, a head unit drive mechanism that drives the first head unit 6A, and a first component recognition camera 7A.
- the substrate transfer device 4A includes a pair of belt-type conveyors 10 and 11 extending in parallel to each other in the X direction (first direction) and a conveyor drive that drives the conveyors 10 and 11 synchronously using a servo motor as a drive source. Mechanism.
- the substrate transfer device 4A receives the substrate P from the right side of the figure and transfers it to a predetermined work position (position of the substrate P shown in the figure / first work position WpA), and has a push-up pin or the like.
- the substrate P is held by the substrate holding device. Then, after the mounting operation, these substrates P are carried out to the left side of the figure.
- the front conveyor 10 is a fixed conveyor fixed to the base 2 (hereinafter, appropriately referred to as a fixed conveyor 10), and the rear conveyor 11 is connected to the fixed conveyor 10.
- the movable conveyor 11 is a movable conveyor (hereinafter referred to as the movable conveyor 11 as appropriate) that can move in the Y direction (second direction).
- the substrate transfer device 4A uses a rail which is fixed to the base 2 and extends in the Y direction, and the movable conveyor 11 as a drive source using a servo motor 13 (hereinafter referred to as a C-axis servo motor 13 / see FIG. 3) as a drive source.
- a conveyor width variable mechanism that moves along the line. With this configuration, the substrate transport apparatus 4A can change the interval between the conveyors 10 and 11 in accordance with the size of the substrate P.
- Each conveyor 10, 11 has a conveyor body 10a, 11a extending in the X direction and a pair of legs (not shown) extending downward at different positions in the longitudinal direction of the conveyor bodies 10a, 11a. ing.
- the leg part of the fixed conveyor 10 is fixed to the base 2, and the leg part of the movable conveyor 11 is supported so as to be movable on the rail.
- the component supply unit 5A is disposed in front of the substrate transfer device 4A.
- a plurality of tape feeders 12 that supply components using a tape as a carrier are arranged in parallel along the substrate transport device 4A.
- These tape feeders 12 are provided with reels around which tapes holding and holding small chip parts such as ICs, transistors, capacitors, etc. are wound, and parts are placed at predetermined take-out positions while the tapes are intermittently drawn out from the reels. Supply.
- the first head unit 6A takes out components from the component supply section 5A, conveys them onto the substrate P, and mounts (mounts) on the substrate P.
- the first head unit 6A is movable in the X direction and the Y direction within a certain area by the head unit driving mechanism.
- the head unit drive mechanism is fixed to a pair of elevated frames 14 provided at both ends in the X direction on the base 2, and is supported by the pair of fixed rails 15 extending parallel to each other in the Y direction.
- a screw feed mechanism for moving the support member 16 in the Y direction using a Y-axis servomotor 17 (see FIG. 3) as a drive source.
- the head unit driving mechanism is fixed to the support member 16 and has a fixed rail that supports the first head unit 6A so as to be movable in the X direction, and an X-axis servomotor 18 (see FIG. 3) as a drive source.
- the head unit drive mechanism moves the first head unit 6A in the X direction by driving the X-axis servomotor 18, and moves the support member 16 in the Y direction by driving the Y-axis servomotor 17.
- the first head unit 6A moves in the X and Y directions within a certain area.
- the first head unit 6A moves the first mounting head 20A up and down (in the Z direction) by using a plurality of first mounting heads 20A having component suction nozzles and a Z-axis servo motor 22 (see FIG. 3) as drive sources. And a head rotating mechanism that rotates the first mounting head 20A about its central axis using the R-axis servomotor 24 (see FIG. 3) as a drive source.
- the nozzle of each first mounting head 20 ⁇ / b> A is connected to a negative pressure generator, and adsorbs components by the negative pressure supplied from the negative pressure generator.
- the first substrate recognition camera 26A is mounted on the first head unit 6A.
- the first substrate recognition camera 26A moves together with the first head unit 6A to image a fiducial mark (a substrate recognition mark) that is not shown in the figure attached to the substrate P, and the head units 6A and 6B.
- the following marks M1 to M5 for detecting the movement error are imaged.
- the first substrate recognition camera 26A includes a camera body that includes an area sensor such as a CCD and an optical system and is disposed downward, and an illumination device.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 recognizes the position of the substrate P based on the fiducial mark image captured by the first substrate recognition camera 26A and, as will be described in detail later, the first head unit based on the images of the marks M1 to M5.
- the target mounting position of the component by 6A (first mounting head 20A) is corrected.
- the first component recognition camera 7 ⁇ / b> A captures an image of the component sucked by the first mounting head 20 ⁇ / b> A before mounting, and is fixed on the base 2.
- the first component recognition camera 7A includes a camera body that includes a line sensor such as a CCD and an optical system and is arranged on the base 2 and an illumination device.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 recognizes the suction state of the component by the first mounting head 20A based on the component image captured by the first component recognition camera 7A.
- the above is the configuration of the first mounting unit UA.
- the second mounting unit UB includes a second substrate transport device 4B that constitutes a second lane L2 that is a transport path for the substrate P, a second component supply unit 5B, a second head unit 6B for component mounting, A head unit driving mechanism for driving the two-head unit 6B and a second component recognition camera 7B.
- the second substrate transfer device 4B and the like of the second mounting unit UB have a roughly symmetric structure with respect to the first substrate transfer device 4A and the like of the first mounting unit UA.
- the second substrate transfer device 4B has a fixed conveyor 10 and a movable conveyor 11 as in the first substrate transfer device 4A, but the fixed conveyor 10 is located on the rear side, and the movable conveyor 11 is on the front side. Is located.
- the movable conveyor 11 of each of the board transfer devices 4A and 4B is supported by the common rail extending in the Y direction, and the area indicated by hatching in FIG. It is movable. Thereby, for example, as shown in FIG. 4B, the movable conveyor 11 of the second substrate transfer device 4B is arranged at a position closest to the fixed conveyor 10, and the movable conveyor 11 of the first substrate transfer device 4A is moved to the second substrate.
- the movable conveyor 11 of the first substrate transfer device 4A is disposed at the position closest to the fixed conveyor 10, and the movable conveyor 11 of the second substrate transfer device 4B is placed.
- substrate conveyance apparatus 4A, 4B can move to the state which approaches the movable conveyor 11 of 4 A of 1st board
- the second head unit 6B is common to the first head unit 6A in that it is supported by the support member 16.
- the first head unit 6 ⁇ / b> A is disposed on the rear side of the support member 16
- the second head unit 6 ⁇ / b> B is disposed on the front side of the support member 16.
- the configuration of the head unit drive mechanism that drives the second head unit 6B is basically the same as the configuration of the head unit drive mechanism that drives the first head unit 6A.
- Each support member 16 that supports each head unit 6A, 6B is supported by a common fixed rail 15 as shown in FIG. As a result, the first head unit 6A can move onto the substrate P in the second lane L2, and conversely, the second head unit 6B can move onto the substrate P in the first lane L1. .
- the first component recognition camera 7A is disposed between the first substrate transfer device 4A and the first component supply unit 5A, while the second component recognition camera 7B is connected to the second substrate transfer device 4B. It arrange
- the 2nd head unit 6B is provided with the 2nd mounting head 20B and the 2nd board
- the work position of the substrate transport apparatus 4A (the position of the substrate P shown in the figure) is referred to as a second work position WpB.
- the first substrate recognition camera 26A of the first head unit 6A corresponds to the first imaging device of the present invention
- the second substrate recognition camera 26B of the second head unit 6B is the second imaging device of the present invention. It corresponds to.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 is provided with hollow rectangular marks M1 to M5 as shown in FIG. 6, for example, and these marks M1 to M5 are provided on the board recognition camera 26A of the head units 6A and 6B. 26B is used to detect movement errors of the head units 6A and 6B based on the image.
- first and second marks M1 and M2 are provided in order from the upstream side along the fixed conveyor 10 of the first substrate transfer device 4A, and sequentially from the upstream side along the fixed conveyor 10 of the second substrate transfer device 4B.
- Third and fourth marks M3 and M4 are provided.
- the first and second marks M ⁇ b> 1 and M ⁇ b> 2 are provided on the upper end surface of the support column 30 fixed on the base 2 along the front surface of the fixed conveyor 10.
- the third and fourth marks M3 and M4 are provided on the upper end surface of the column 30 fixed on the base 2 along the rear surface of the fixed conveyor 10.
- the first and third marks M1 and M3 are arranged in the Y direction at a position upstream of the work position Wp, and the second and fourth marks M2 and M4 are Y at a position downstream of the work position Wp. It is lined up in the direction.
- the first to fourth marks M1 to M4 are made of, for example, a stamp plate or a seal fixed to the support column 30, and are provided at the same height position. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 2, the same height position as the substrate P held at the work position Wp by the substrate holding device, that is, within the reference plane IP that is a horizontal virtual plane including the upper surface of the substrate P. It is provided to be located.
- the first to fourth marks M1 to M4 are located outside the fixed conveyor 10 (that is, outside the movable area of the movable conveyor 11) in each of the lanes L1 and L2.
- a fifth mark M5 is provided at an intermediate position between the first mark M1 and the third mark M3.
- the fifth mark M5 is an intangible projection image formed on the reference plane IP.
- a projection device 32 is provided on the base 2 at the position of the fifth mark M5.
- the projection device 32 includes a resin film 34 on which a fifth mark is drawn, an illumination unit 34a, and an optical system 34b.
- the illumination unit 34a irradiates the film 33 with illumination light from behind (lower side).
- the projected image (focused image) is formed on the reference plane IP by the optical system 34b.
- the focal lengths of the substrate recognition cameras 26A and 26B of the head units 6A and 6B are set so that the fiducial marks on the substrate P arranged at the work position Wp can be imaged.
- a projected image of the fifth mark formed by the projection device 32 that is, the fifth mark M5 is picked up. ing.
- the projection device 32 is disposed at a position lower than the conveyor main body 11a of the movable conveyor 11 and deviated in the X direction from the movement path of the legs of the movable conveyor 11 (the position of the rail). As described above, the projection device 32 absorbs the difference in height from the reference plane IP and enables the substrate recognition cameras 26A and 26B to capture the focused image of the fifth mark M5 on the reference plane IP. Is.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 has a configuration in which the fifth mark M5 is substantially provided in the movable region of the movable conveyor 11 while avoiding interference with the movable conveyor 11.
- the fifth mark M5 corresponds to the in-movable range mark of the present invention
- the first mark M1 and the third mark M3 correspond to the pair of out-of-movable range marks of the present invention.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 includes a control unit 40 that comprehensively controls operations of the first and second mounting units UA and UB.
- the control unit 40 includes a main control unit 42 that comprehensively controls the operation of the component mounting apparatus 1, a storage unit 44 that stores programs and various data, and X, Y, Z, and R Predetermined processing is performed on image data captured by the motor control unit 46 that controls driving of the servo motors 13, 17, 18, 22, and 24 of the axis and the C axis, and the board recognition cameras 26A and 26B and the component recognition cameras 7A and 7B. And an external input / output unit 50.
- the main control unit 42 is a computer composed of a CPU and a memory, and is connected to the storage unit 44, the motor control unit 46, the image processing unit 48, and the external input / output unit 50 via the bus 41.
- the main control unit 42 executes a mounting program necessary for mounting the component on the board P and executes various arithmetic processes therefor.
- a mark to be imaged is selected according to the mounting mode and the position of the movable conveyor 11 in each lane L1 and L2, and determined in advance.
- the selected mark is picked up by the board recognition cameras 26A and 26B at the determined timing, and the movement error of the head units 6A and B (that is, the first and second mounting heads 20A and 20B) is calculated based on the image data. Further, processing for calculating the correction value (correction value calculation processing) is executed. That is, in this example, the main control unit 42 corresponds to the control device and the arithmetic device of the present invention.
- the storage unit 44 stores a mounting program executed by the main control unit 42 and various data necessary for executing the mounting program.
- the main control unit 42 calculates the correction value for correcting the movement error of each of the head units 6A and 6B, the correction value is stored in an update manner.
- the motor controller 46 is based on the signals from the encoders built in the motors 13, 17, 18, 22, 24 and the information given from the main controller 42, and the motors 13, 17, 18, 22, 24. Is to control.
- the image processing unit 48 is connected to the first component recognition camera 7A, the second component recognition camera 7B, the first substrate recognition camera 26A, and the second substrate recognition camera 26B, and images from these cameras 7A, 7B, 26A, and 26B. , A predetermined image processing is performed, and the image data is sent to the main control unit 42.
- the external input / output unit 50 is connected to various sensors provided in the mounting units UA and UB as input elements, and to the projection device 32 and the like as output elements.
- the above-described first, third, and fifth marks M1, M3, and M5 corresponds to the mounting head movement error detection device of the invention.
- the mounting mode executed by the component mounting apparatus 1 is a parallel mounting mode (parallel mounting operation) in which the first mounting unit UA and the second mounting unit UB individually mount components on the boards P of their lanes L1 and L2.
- the first mounting unit UA and the second mounting unit UB are roughly divided into a mounting mounting mode in which components are mounted on the board P in cooperation with each other.
- this boarding mounting mode is further divided into one lane boarding mounting mode (one boarding mounting operation) using only one of the two lanes L1 and L2, and both lanes using two lanes L1 and L2. It is divided into a boarding mounting mode (both boarding mounting operation).
- the contents of each mounting mode are as follows.
- the first head unit 6A passes above the first component recognition camera 7A, and the second head unit 6B passes above the second component recognition camera 7B, thereby picking up the sucked component.
- the component adsorption state by the mounting heads 20A and 20B is recognized.
- the target mounting position of the component is corrected based on the suction state of the component by the mounting heads 20A and 20B and the correction value for correcting the movement error of each head unit 6A and 6B, and based on the target mounting position.
- the head units 6A and 6B are controlled.
- One-lane loading mounting mode In the one-lane loading mounting mode, the substrate P is transported by only one of the lanes L1 and L2 (see FIGS. 7A and 7B), and the working position of the lane is set. This is a mode in which components are mounted on both the first and second head units 6A and 6B on the substrate P arranged. Operations such as recognition of the suction state of components by the component recognition units 7A and 7B are the same as in the parallel mounting mode.
- both lanes mounting mounting mode the board
- parts are mounted on the substrate P by both the first and second head units 6A and 6B. Operations such as recognition of the suction state of components by the component recognition units 7A and 7B are the same as in the parallel mounting mode.
- FIG. 4 is a follow chart showing an example of the correction value calculation processing control by the main control unit 42.
- This correction value calculation process is a process for obtaining a correction value for correcting the movement error of each head unit 6A, 6B (that is, the mounting heads 20A, 20B) caused by thermal deformation of the head unit drive mechanism as described above. .
- the main control unit 42 first determines whether or not the mounting mode of the component mounting apparatus 1 has been changed (step S1).
- the main control unit 42 determines whether or not the fifth mark M5 is hidden by the movable conveyor 11 (step S3).
- the main control unit 42 obtains the position of the movable conveyor 11 of each of the substrate transport apparatuses 4A and 4B based on a signal from an encoder built in the C-axis servomotor 13 of the conveyor width variable mechanism, and this movable conveyor It is determined whether or not the position of 11 is within a predetermined range of the position of the fifth mark M5.
- the main control unit 42 determines whether the mounting mode is the parallel mounting mode (step S5). If YES is determined, each head unit 6A, 6B is in charge of each lane. The operation of imaging the marks in the minimum correction areas of L1 and L2 by the board recognition cameras 26A and 26B is executed (step S7), and the head unit is assigned to each area in which each head unit 6A and 6B is responsible based on the mark image The correction values of the movement errors 6A and 6B are calculated and stored in an updated manner (step S9).
- the correction value is obtained by imaging, with the substrate recognition cameras 26A and 26B, three marks that are arranged at right angles when connected by a straight line among the marks M1 to M5, and based on these mark images, the head unit. It is calculated every 6A and 6B. Since a specific calculation method of such a correction value is a conventionally well-known technique (for example, Japanese Patent No. 3253218 of the background art), detailed description thereof is omitted here.
- the main control unit 42 selects the mark of the minimum correction area of the lanes L1 and L2 that the head units 6A and 6B are in charge of.
- the mark of the minimum correction area means a mark at a position where the area for correcting the target mounting position (correction area) is minimized. Specifically, it is the mark closest to the substrate P (hereinafter referred to as the nearest mark), and the X direction is the closest mark located outside the X direction of the substrate P, and the Y direction is the substrate. This is the nearest mark located outside of P in the Y direction.
- the marks arranged in the X direction are only the first and second marks M1 and M2 and the third and fourth marks M3 and M4 as described above, the minimum correction area in the X direction is the same.
- the marks are always the first and second marks M1 and M2 or the third and fourth marks M3 and M4.
- the area in charge of the first head unit 6A is the substrate P arranged at the first work position WpA of the first lane L1. Therefore, the minimum correction area marks for the first head unit 6A are the first and second marks M1 and M2 in the X direction, and the first and fifth marks M1 and M5 in the Y direction.
- the area in charge of the second head unit 6B is the substrate P arranged at the second work position WpB in the second lane L2. Therefore, the minimum correction area marks for the second head unit 6B are the third and fourth marks M3 and M4 in the X direction, and the third and fifth marks M3 and M5 in the Y direction. .
- step S7 the main control unit 42 controls the head units 6A and 6B, so that the first, second, and fifth marks M1 and M2 are detected by the first substrate recognition camera 26A of the first head unit 6A. , M5 in order (corresponding to the first imaging operation of the present invention), and the third, fourth, and fifth marks M3, M4, and M5 are captured by the second substrate recognition camera 26B of the second head unit 6B. Images are taken in order (corresponding to the second imaging operation of the present invention).
- step S8 the main control unit 42 calculates a movement error in the X and Y directions of the first head unit 6A based on the positions of the images of the first, second, and fifth marks M1, M2, and M5.
- the correction value is calculated, and the movement error in the X and Y directions of the second head unit 6B is calculated based on the positions of the images of the third, fourth, and fifth marks M3, M4, and M5, and the correction is performed. Calculate the value.
- the main control unit 42 stores the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B in the storage unit 44 in an update manner.
- step S ⁇ b> 5 when it is determined NO in step S ⁇ b> 5, that is, when it is determined that the mounting mode is not the parallel mounting mode, the main control unit 42 further determines whether or not the mounting mode is the one-lane boarding mounting mode. Is determined (step S15). If YES is determined, the main control unit 42 shifts the process to step S7, and in the same manner as in the parallel mounting mode, each of the head units 6A and 6B takes charge of the lanes L1 and L2, respectively. A mark in the minimum correction area is selected, and the mark is picked up by the substrate recognition cameras 26A and 26B. In step S8, a correction value for the movement error of each head unit 6A, 6B is calculated based on the mark image, and is stored in the storage unit 44 in an updated manner.
- FIG. 7A and FIG. 7B show an example of the form of the one-lane mounting mode.
- 7A shows a case where the board P is produced only in the first lane L1 in the same lane form as in the case of parallel mounting shown in FIG. 1, and
- FIG. 7B shows a state in which the first lane L1 is set to the maximum interval. This shows a case where a large substrate P is produced in the first lane L1.
- the assigned area of each head unit 6A, 6B is the substrate P of the first lane L1.
- the marks in the minimum correction area for both head units 6A and 6A are the first and second marks.
- the marks in the minimum correction area for both head units 6A and 6A are the first and second marks.
- step S7 the main control unit 42 controls the head units 6A and 6B, so that the first and second substrate recognition cameras 26A of the first head unit 6A perform the first and second operations.
- the second and fifth marks M1, M2, and M5 are imaged in order (corresponding to the first imaging operation of the present invention), and the first, second, and second images are captured by the second substrate recognition camera 26B of the second head unit 6B.
- 5 marks M1, M2, and M5 are sequentially imaged (corresponding to the fourth imaging operation of the present invention).
- step S8 the main control unit 42 calculates movement errors in the X and Y directions of the head units 6A and 6B based on the image positions of the first, second, and fifth marks M1, M2, and M5. Then, the correction value is calculated. Then, the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B are updated and stored in the storage unit 44.
- step S7 the main control unit 42 controls the head units 6A and 6B, so that the first substrate recognition camera 26A of the first head unit 6A uses the first and second substrates.
- the second and third marks M1, M2, and M3 are imaged in order (corresponding to the first imaging operation of the present invention), and the first, second, and second images are captured by the second substrate recognition camera 26B of the second head unit 6B.
- the three marks M1, M2, and M3 are imaged in order (corresponding to the fourth imaging operation of the present invention).
- step S8 the main control unit 42 determines X of the first head unit 6A based on the positions of the images of the first, second, and third marks M1, M2, and M3 captured by the first substrate recognition camera 26A. While calculating the movement error in the Y direction, the second head unit 6B in the X and Y directions based on the positions of the images of the first, second, and third marks M1, M2, and M3 captured by the second substrate recognition camera 26B. The movement error of is calculated. Then, the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B are updated and stored in the storage unit 44.
- each head unit 6A, 6B is the substrate P in the second lane L2.
- the nearest mark of the board P placed at the second work position WpB is imaged by the second board recognition camera 26B (corresponding to the second imaging operation of the present invention), and the nearest mark is taken as the first mark.
- An image is taken by the one substrate recognition camera 26A (corresponding to the third mounting operation of the present invention).
- the main control unit 42 calculates the movement error in the X and Y directions of the second head unit 6B based on the mark image captured by the second substrate recognition camera 26B, and the mark captured by the first substrate recognition camera 26A. Based on these images, the movement error in the X and Y directions of the first head unit 6A is calculated. Then, the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B are updated and stored in the storage unit 44.
- step S15 when it is determined NO in step S15, that is, when it is determined that the mounting mode is the both-lanes mounting mode, the main control unit 42 proceeds to step S17.
- the main control unit 42 in addition to the minimum correction area mark of the lanes L1 and L2 that the head units 6A and 6B are responsible for, respectively, the mark of the minimum correction area of the counterpart lane, that is, the head units 6A and 6B. Performs an operation of picking up the image of the mark of the minimum correction area when boarding the opponent lane with the board recognition cameras 26A and 26B.
- a correction value is calculated for the movement error of the first head unit 6A for each area that the first head unit 6A is in charge of, and for each area that the second head unit 6B is in charge of. Correction values are calculated for the movement error of the second head unit 6B, and these correction values are stored in the storage unit 44 in an update manner (step S19).
- the area in charge of the first head unit 6A is the board P arranged in the work positions WpA and WpB of both lanes L1 and L2, and therefore the first head unit 6A
- the minimum correction area mark for the unit 6A is a mark group including the first, second, and fifth marks M1, M2, and M5, and the third, fourth, and fifth marks M3, M4, and M5. Is a set of marks.
- the mark of the minimum correction area for the second head unit 6B is the above two It is the same as the mark group.
- step S17 the main control unit 42 sequentially images all the marks M1 to M5 with the first substrate recognition camera 26A of the first head unit 6A (corresponding to the first and third imaging operations of the present invention).
- the second substrate recognition camera 26B of the second head unit 6B images all the marks M1 to M5 in order (corresponding to the second and fourth imaging operations of the present invention).
- step S19 the main control unit 42 moves the first head unit 6A in the X and Y directions in the first lane L1 based on the images of the first, second, and fifth marks M1, M2, and M5. And the correction value (referred to as the first correction value for the first unit) is calculated, and the first in the second lane L2 is calculated based on the images of the third, fourth, and fifth marks M3, M4, and M5. The movement error in the X and Y directions of the head unit 6A is calculated, and the correction value (referred to as the second correction value for the first unit) is calculated.
- the main control unit 42 calculates the movement error in the X and Y directions of the second head unit 6B in the first lane L1 based on the images of the first, second, and fifth marks M1, M2, and M5.
- the correction value (referred to as the first correction value for the second unit) is calculated, and the second head unit 6B in the second lane L2 is calculated based on the images of the third, fourth, and fifth marks M3, M4, and M5.
- the movement error in the X and Y directions is calculated, and the correction value (referred to as the second unit second correction value) is calculated. Then, the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B are updated and stored in the storage unit 44.
- Step S ⁇ b> 3 when it is determined as YES in Step S ⁇ b> 3, that is, when it is determined that the fifth mark M ⁇ b> 5 is hidden, the main control unit 42 sets the mark of the maximum correction area regardless of the mounting mode.
- An operation of imaging with the board recognition cameras 26A and 26B is executed (step S21). Further, based on the mark image, a correction value is calculated for the movement error of each head unit 6A and 6B, and these correction values are stored in an updated manner. Store in the unit 44.
- the mark of the maximum correction area is a mark located at both ends in the X direction regardless of the assigned area of each head unit 6A, 6B, and a mark located at both ends in the Y direction.
- the maximum correction area mark for the first head unit 6A is the first, second, The third marks M1, M2, and M3 are obtained.
- the maximum correction area marks for the second head unit 6B are the first, third, and fourth marks M1, M3, and M4.
- step S21 the main control unit 42 controls the head units 6A and 6B, so that the first, second, and third marks M1 and M2 are detected by the first substrate recognition camera 26A of the first head unit 6A. , M3 are sequentially imaged, and the first, third, and fourth marks M1, M3, and M4 are sequentially imaged by the second substrate recognition camera 26B of the second head unit 6B.
- step S23 the main control unit 42 calculates the movement error in the X and Y directions of the first head unit 6A based on the images of the first, second, and third marks M1, M2, and M3, and corrects the error.
- the movement error in the X and Y directions of the second head unit 6B is calculated based on the images of the first, third, and fourth marks M1, M3, and M4, and the correction value is calculated. To do. Then, the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B are updated and stored in the storage unit 44.
- step S11 the main control unit 42 waits for the substrate P to be disposed at the work positions WpA and WpB.
- the main control unit 42 controls the head units 6A and 6B.
- a component is mounted on the substrate P.
- the main control unit 42 reads the correction value data corresponding to the mounting mode currently stored in the storage unit 44 based on the current mounting mode, and determines the target mounting position of the component based on the correction value.
- the component is mounted on the board P based on the corrected target mounting position.
- the target mounting position of the component is corrected as follows. First, when the substrate P is arranged at the first work position WpA of the first lane L1, the first unit first correction is performed on the mounting position of the substrate P that is in charge of the first head unit 6A. The target mounting position is corrected based on the value, and the target mounting position of the mounting position handled by the second head unit 6B is corrected based on the second unit first correction value. And when the board
- step S11 determines whether or not the production of the board P in the current mounting mode is finished. If NO, the process returns to step S1 to produce the board P. If it continues and finally determines YES in step S13, the main control unit 42 ends this flowchart.
- a suitable mark corresponding to the size and position of the board P (position of each movable conveyor 11) and the mounting mode is selected from the five marks M1 to M5. Based on this, the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B are obtained.
- the mark nearest to the substrate P arranged at the working positions WpA and WpB is selected, in principle, the mark of the minimum correction area of the lanes L1 and L2 that the head units 6A and 6B are respectively responsible for.
- the reliability of the correction value is higher than that of a conventional device (Patent Document 1 of Background Art) in which only a mark at a fixed position is always imaged and a correction value is obtained regardless of the size and position of the substrate P. It will be a thing.
- the mark (fifth mark M5) is provided in the movable range of the movable conveyor 11, thereby increasing the degree of freedom in selecting a mark in the Y direction. Since all the marks M1 to M5 including the mark M5 are fixedly arranged, the mark is accompanied by a movement error as in the conventional apparatus (Patent Document 2 of the background art) in which the mark is fixed to the movable conveyor. There is no inconvenience. Therefore, according to the component mounting apparatus 1, there is an advantage that the reliability of the required correction value is high and the component mounting accuracy by the head units 6A and 6B is improved as compared with the conventional apparatus.
- the mark of the minimum correction area of the lanes L1 and L2 respectively handled by the head units 6A and 6B is selected, and the mark is imaged. For this reason, there is also an advantage that the mark imaging time by each of the substrate recognition cameras 26A and 26B can be shortened while improving the reliability of the correction value.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 in particular, in the both-lane mounting mode, not only the correction value when the board P is arranged in the lanes L1 and L2 to which the head units 6A and 6B respectively belong, A correction value is also obtained in advance when the substrate P is placed in the counterpart lanes L1 and L2 into which the head units 6A and 6B are respectively placed. And since the said correction value is selectively used according to the lane (working position WpA, WpB) in which the board
- the production efficiency is poor.
- the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B when the board P is disposed in each of the two lanes L1 and L2 since the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B when the board P is disposed in each of the two lanes L1 and L2, the correction values of the head units 6A and 6B are obtained in advance. Even when the substrate P is loaded into L2, it is possible to immediately shift to production of the substrate P. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently advance the production of the board P in the both-lane boarding mounting mode.
- the fifth mark M5 is provided in the same reference plane IP as the other marks M1 to M4 by forming a projected image of the fifth mark M5 in the movable range of the movable conveyor 11. Therefore, there is also an advantage that the fifth mark M5 can be provided in the movable range of the movable conveyor 11 without hindering the movement of the movable conveyor 11 at all.
- the component mounting apparatus 1 mentioned above is an illustration of preferable embodiment of the component mounting apparatus which concerns on this invention.
- the concrete structure can be suitably changed in the range which does not deviate from the summary of this invention.
- the fifth mark M5 is provided between the first mark M1 and the third mark M3, but more marks may be provided.
- a sixth mark M6 is placed between the first mark M1 and the fifth mark M5 in the same manner as the fifth mark M5, and between the third mark M3 and the fifth mark M5.
- the seventh mark M7 may be provided in the same manner as the fifth mark M5.
- the correction value of the movement error of one head unit 6A is obtained, and the correction value of the movement error of the second head unit 6B is obtained based on the third, fourth, and sixth marks M3, M4, and M6, thereby obtaining the size of the substrate P. Therefore, it is possible to obtain a highly reliable correction value corresponding to the above. Therefore, it is effective in increasing the component mounting accuracy by the head units 6A and 6B.
- the sixth mark M6, the third mark M3, and the fourth mark are arranged between the first mark M1 and the second mark M2 in the same manner as the first and second marks M1, M2.
- a seventh mark M7 may be provided between the mark M4 and the third and fourth marks M3 and M5 in the same manner.
- component mounting apparatus 1 of each embodiment is a dual lane type component mounting apparatus
- component mounting apparatus 1 may be a single lane type component mounting apparatus.
- the first and second first marks M1 are formed on the front side of the fixed conveyor 10 with the conveyors 10 and 11 of the substrate transfer device 4 set at the maximum interval.
- M2 and third and fourth marks M3 and M4 on the rear side along the movable conveyor 11, and in the Y direction, the first mark M1 and the third mark M4 and the fifth mark M5 at an intermediate position.
- the correction value in the Y direction is obtained based on the first mark M1 and the third mark M3.
- a correction value in the Y direction can be obtained based on the first mark M1 and the fifth mark M5. Therefore, the single-lane component mounting apparatus 1 can obtain a highly reliable correction value corresponding to the size of the board P.
- the movement error of the head units 6A and 6B is obtained based on the mark images.
- the three marks do not necessarily have to be arranged at right angles.
- the number of marks recognized for obtaining the movement error of each head unit 6A, 6B is not limited to three, and may be four or more.
- the projection device 32 that projects the projection image onto the reference plane IP is provided as the fifth mark M5.
- the reflection image is formed as the fifth mark M5 on the reference plane IP. Good.
- the present invention provides a substrate transfer device including a fixed conveyor extending in a first direction and a movable conveyor movable in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the fixed conveyor, and the substrate transfer device.
- the mounting head movement error detection device applied to a component mounting apparatus provided with a mounting head for mounting components on a substrate transported to a predetermined work position by a movable conveyor, formed in a movable range of a movable conveyor A pair of in-movable range marks formed of a projected image or a reflected image, and a pair provided on both sides of the in-movable range mark in the second direction and outside the movable range of the movable conveyor and outside the substrate at the working position.
- the mounting head is selected based on a control device that selects two marks located on both outer sides of the plate and closest to the substrate and images the mark by the imaging device, and two mark images captured by the imaging device. And an arithmetic unit for obtaining the movement error of
- this movement error detecting device a suitable mark corresponding to the size and position of the substrate, that is, the mark closest to the substrate P is selected from the in-movable range mark and the pair of out-of-movable range marks. Based on the image, the movement error of the mounting head is obtained. Therefore, the movement error of the mounting head caused by the thermal deformation of the drive system can be corrected with higher accuracy according to the size and position of the substrate.
- the in-movable range mark is a projection image or a reflected image formed in the movable range of the movable conveyor, and is arranged in the movable range without hindering the movement of the movable conveyor.
- the mark is not accompanied by a movement error unlike the conventional device (Patent Document 2 of the background art) in which the mark is fixed to the movable conveyor.
- the movement error in the second direction of the head can be corrected with high accuracy.
- the in-movable range mark includes a plurality of in-movable range marks arranged in the second direction, and the pair of out-of-movable range marks are provided on both sides of the plurality of in-movable range marks in the second direction. It is suitable.
- the movement error detection device includes the substrate transport device, the mounting head, the first mounting unit including the imaging device, the substrate transport device, the mounting head, and the imaging device. And a second mounting unit arranged so that the movable conveyor of the substrate transport device of the first mounting unit is adjacent to the second direction, and the pair of out-of-movable range marks is the first mounting.
- the movable area mark is disposed outside the fixed conveyor of the unit and the second mounting unit, and the mark in the movable area is disposed in the movable area of the movable conveyor of the first mounting unit and the second mounting unit, and the mounting head of the first mounting unit is
- the first mounting head and the imaging device are defined as the first imaging device, and the mounting head of the second mounting unit is the second mounting head and the imaging device.
- An imaging device is defined, a work position of the substrate in the first mounting unit is defined as a first work position, a work position of the substrate in the second mounting unit is defined as a second work position, and the out of the pair of movable range marks
- the control device is arranged at the first working position. The two marks that are located on both outer sides of the substrate and are closest to the substrate, including at least the first out-of-movable range mark, are selected, and the selected image is imaged by the first imaging device.
- the first imaging operation to be performed, and the two marks that are located on both outer sides of the substrate placed at the second work position and that are closest to the substrate, including at least the second out-of-motion range mark, are selected.
- the imaging device performs at least one of the first mounting head and the second mounting head based on the mark image captured by the imaging operation performed by the control device. The movement error may be obtained.
- the first mounting unit and the second mounting unit are arranged in parallel, so that the mounting forms (mounting modes) can be diversified.
- the mounting forms mounting modes
- the component mounting apparatus mounts a component on the substrate disposed at the first work position with only the first mounting head, and mounts the component on the substrate disposed at the second work position with only the second mounting head.
- the control device executes the first imaging operation and the second imaging operation, and the computing means is configured to perform the first imaging operation and the second imaging operation based on the mark image captured in the first imaging operation. It is preferable that the movement error of the first mounting head is obtained, and the movement error of the second mounting head is obtained based on the mark image captured in the second mounting operation.
- the movement error of the first mounting head and the second mounting head can be suitably obtained within a necessary and sufficient range in the parallel mounting operation.
- the control device performs the first imaging operation and the fourth imaging operation when the board is loaded only at the first work position in the one-on-mounting operation.
- the second imaging operation and the third imaging operation are executed, and the calculation means is used when the substrate is carried only into the first work position. Obtains the movement error of the first mounting head based on the mark image captured in the first imaging operation, and determines the movement error of the second mounting head based on the mark image captured in the fourth imaging operation.
- the movement error of the second mounting head is obtained based on the mark image picked up by the second image pickup operation, and the image pickup is performed by the third image pickup operation. It is preferable that the movement error of the first mounting head is obtained based on the marked image.
- the component mounting apparatus selectively carries the board to any one of the first work position and the second work position, and both the first mounting head and the second mounting head are loaded on the board.
- the control device executes the first imaging operation to the fourth imaging operation, and the computing means performs the first imaging operation and the third imaging operation.
- the movement error of the first mounting head is determined based on the mark image captured in step (2), and the movement error of the second mounting head is determined based on the mark image captured in the second imaging operation and the fourth imaging operation. Is preferred.
- control device performs the imaging operation before the substrate is placed at the first work position and the second work position.
- a component mounting apparatus of the present invention includes a board conveyor including a fixed conveyor extending in a first direction and a movable conveyor movable in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction with respect to the fixed conveyor; A mounting head for mounting components on a substrate transported to a predetermined work position by the substrate transport device, and a movement error detection device for detecting a movement error of the mounting head, wherein any one of the above movement error detection devices And.
- the movement error of the mounting head caused by the thermal deformation of the drive system can be corrected more accurately according to the size and position of the board. Mounting accuracy is improved.
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Abstract
Description
図1に示す部品実装装置1は、第1、第2実装ユニットUA、UBを備えたデュアルレーン方式のものである。第1、第2実装ユニットUA、UBは、矩形の構造体かならなる基台2(図2参照)の上に、後述する基板搬送装置4A、4Bにより各々具現化される、2本のレーンL1、L2(第1レーンL1、第2レーンL2)毎に設けられている。以下の説明では、レーンL1、L2と平行な水平方向をX方向、このX方向と直交する水平方向をY方向、垂直方向をZ方向とする。また、Y方向の一端側(図1の下側)を前側とする。また、単に上流側、下流側というときには、後記基板Pの搬送方向を基準とする。当例では、X方向が本発明の第1方向に相当し、Y方向が本発明の第2方向に相当する。
この部品実装装置1で実行される実装モードは、第1実装ユニットUAと第2実装ユニットUBとが個別に各自のレーンL1、L2の基板Pに部品を実装する並列実装モード(並列実装動作)と、第1実装ユニットUAと第2実装ユニットUBとが協働して基板Pに部品を実装する乗り入れ実装モードとに大別される。そして、この乗り入れ実装モードは、さらに、2つのレーンL1、L2のうち、一方のレーンのみを使用する片レーン乗り入れ実装モード(一方乗り入れ実装動作)と、2つのレーンL1、L2を使用する両レーン乗り入れ実装モード(双方乗り入れ実装動作)とに分けられる。各実装モードの内容は以下の通りである。
並列実装モードは、図1に示すように、第1レーンL1の第1作業位置WpAに配置された基板Pに対して第1ヘッドユニット6Aのみが部品を搭載し、第2レーンL2の第2作業位置WpBに配置された基板Pに対して第2ヘッドユニット6Bのみが部品を搭載するモードである。つまり、第1ヘッドユニット6Aが第1部品供給部5Aのテープフィーダ12から部品を吸着して第1レーンL1の基板Pに搭載する一方で、第2ヘッドユニット6Bが第2部品供給部5Bのテープフィーダ12から部品を吸着して第2レーンL2の基板Pに搭載する。この場合、部品の吸着後、第1ヘッドユニット6Aが第1部品認識カメラ7Aの上方を、第2ヘッドユニット6Bが第2部品認識カメラ7Bの上方をそれぞれ経由することにより、吸着部品が撮像され、実装ヘッド20A、20Bによる部品の吸着状態が認識される。そして、実装ヘッド20A、20Bによる部品の吸着状態と、各ヘッドユニット6A、6Bの移動誤差を補正するための上記補正値とに基づいて部品の目標搭載位置が補正され、当該目標搭載位置に基づきヘッドユニット6A、6Bが制御される。
片レーン乗り入れ実装モードは、各レーンL1、L2のうち、何れか一方のレーンのみで基板Pを搬送しながら(図7A、図7B参照)、当該レーンの作業位置に配置された基板Pに第1、第2ヘッドユニット6A、6Bの両方で部品を搭載するモードである。各部品認識ユニット7A、7Bによる部品の吸着状態の認識などの動作は並列実装モードと同様である。
両レーン乗り入れ実装モードは、所定の順番で、又はランダムに、第1、第2の何れかのレーンL1、L2の作業位置WpA、WpBに順次基板Pを配置しながら、当該基板Pに第1、第2ヘッドユニット6A、6Bの両方で部品を搭載するモードである。各部品認識ユニット7A、7Bによる部品の吸着状態の認識などの動作は並列実装モードと同様である。
図4は、主制御部42による上記補正値演算処理制御の一例を示すフォローチャートである。この補正値演算処理は、上記の通り、ヘッドユニット駆動機構の熱変形に起因する各ヘッドユニット6A、6B(すなわち実装ヘッド20A、20B)の移動誤差を補正するための補正値を求める処理である。
上記の部品実装装置1によれば、5つのマークM1~M5のうち、基板Pのサイズや位置(各可動コンベア11の位置)、および実装モードに応じた好適なマークが選定され、そのマークに基づいて各ヘッドユニット6A、6Bの上記補正値が求められる。特に、その場合には、原則、各ヘッドユニット6A、6Bがそれぞれ担当するレーンL1、L2の最小補正エリアのマーク、すなわち作業位置WpA、WpBに配置された基板Pに最寄りのマークが選定されるため、基板Pのサイズや位置に拘わらず、常に決まった位置のマークだけを撮像して補正値が求められる従来の装置(背景技術の特許文献1)と比較すると、補正値の信頼性が高いものとなる。特に、この部品実装装置1によれば、可動コンベア11の可動域内にマーク(第5マークM5)が設けられることにより、Y方向のマーク選定の自由度が高められており、しかも、この第5マークM5を含む、全てのマークM1~M5が固定的に配置されているので、可動コンベアにマークが固定された従来の装置(背景技術の特許文献2)のように、マークが移動誤差を伴うという不都合もない。従って、この部品実装装置1によれば、求められる補正値の信頼性が高く、従来の装置に比べると、各ヘッドユニット6A、6Bによる部品の搭載精度が向上するという利点がある。
なお、上述した部品実装装置1は、本発明に係る部品実装装置の好ましい実施形態の例示であって、その具体的な構成は、本発明の要旨を逸脱しない範囲で適宜変更可能である。
Claims (8)
- 第1方向に延在する固定コンベアとこの固定コンベアに対して前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に移動可能な可動コンベアとを含む基板搬送装置と、この基板搬送装置により所定の作業位置に搬送された基板に部品を搭載する実装ヘッドと、を備えた部品実装装置に適用される前記実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置であって、
可動コンベアの可動域内に形成された投影像又は反射像からなる可動域内マークと、
第2方向における前記可動域内マークの両側に設けられ、前記可動コンベアの可動域外であってかつ前記作業位置の基板よりも外側にそれぞれ配置された一対の可動域外マークと、
前記実装ヘッドと共に移動する撮像装置と、
前記可動域内マークおよび前記一対の可動域外マークのうち、第2方向における前記基板の両外側に位置しかつ当該基板に最も近い2つのマークを選定して、当該マークを前記撮像装置により撮像させる制御装置と、
前記撮像装置が撮像した2つのマーク画像に基づき、前記実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求める演算装置と、を備えることを特徴とする実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置。 - 請求項1に記載の実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置において、
前記可動域内マークは、第2方向に並ぶ複数の可動域内マークを備え、
前記一対の可動域外マークは、第2方向における前記複数の可動域内マークの両側に設けられている、ことを特徴とする実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置。 - 請求項1又は2に記載の実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置において、
前記基板搬送装置、前記実装ヘッドおよび前記撮像装置を含む第1実装ユニットと、
前記基板搬送装置、前記実装ヘッドおよび前記撮像装置を含み、当該基板搬送装置の可動コンベアと、前記第1実装ユニットの基板搬送装置の可動コンベアとが第2方向に隣り合うように配置された第2実装ユニットと、を備え、
前記一対の可動域外マークは、第1実装ユニット及び第2実装ユニットの固定コンベアの外側に配置され、
前記可動域内マークは、第1実装ユニット及び第2実装ユニットの可動コンベアの可動域内に配置され、
前記第1実装ユニットの実装ヘッドを第1実装ヘッドおよび撮像装置を第1撮像装置と定義し、前記第2実装ユニットの実装ヘッドを第2実装ヘッドおよび撮像装置を第2撮像装置と定義し、
前記第1実装ユニットにおける基板の作業位置を第1作業位置と、前記第2実装ユニットにおける基板の作業位置を第2作業位置と定義し、
前記一対の可動域外マークのうち、第1実装ユニット側の可動域外マークを第1可動域外マークと、第2実装ユニット側の可動域外マークを第2可動域外マークと定義したときに、
前記制御装置は、
第1作業位置に配置された基板の両外側に位置しかつ当該基板に最も近い2つのマークであって、少なくも第1可動域外マークを含む2つのマークを選定して、当該選定したマークを第1撮像装置により撮像させる第1撮像動作、
第2作業位置に配置された基板の両外側に位置しかつ当該基板に最も近い2つのマークであって、少なくも第2可動域外マークを含む2つのマークを選定して、当該選定したマークを第2撮像装置により撮像させる第2撮像動作、
第2作業位置に配置された基板の両外側に位置しかつ当該基板に最も近い2つのマークであって、少なくも第2可動域外マークを含む2つのマークを選定して、当該選定したマークを第1撮像装置により撮像させる第3撮像動作、および、
第1作業位置に配置された基板の両外側に位置しかつ当該基板に最も近い2つのマークであって、少なくも第1可動域外マークを含む2つのマークを選定して、当該選定したマークを第2撮像装置により撮像させる第4撮像動作のうち、少なくとも一つの撮像動作を実行し、
前記演算装置は、前記制御装置が実行した前記撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づき、第1実装ヘッドおよび第2実装ヘッドのうち、少なくとも一方の移動誤差を求める、ことを特徴とする実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置。 - 請求項3に記載の実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置において、
前記部品実装装置は、第1作業位置に配置された基板に第1実装ヘッドのみで部品を搭載するとともに、第2作業位置に配置された基板に第2実装ヘッドのみで部品を搭載する並列実装動作を行うものであり、
前記制御装置は、前記第1撮像動作および第2撮像動作を実行し、
前記演算手段は、前記第1撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づき、前記第1実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求め、前記第2実装動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づき、前記第2実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求める、ことを特徴とする実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置。 - 請求項3に記載の実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置において、
前記部品実装装置は、第1作業位置および第2作業位置のうち、何れか一方の作業位置にのみ順次基板を搬入しながら、当該基板に第1実装ヘッドおよび第2実装ヘッドの両方で部品を搭載する一方乗り入れ実装動作を行うものであり、
前記制御装置は、前記一方乗り入れ実装動作において第1作業位置にのみ基板が搬入される場合には、前記第1撮像動作および第4撮像動作を実行する一方、第2作業位置にのみ基板が搬入される場合は、前記第2撮像動作および第3撮像操作を実行し、
前記演算手段は、第1作業位置にのみ基板が搬入される場合には、前記第1撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づき第1実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求めるとともに、前記第4撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づき第2実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求める一方、第2作業位置にのみ基板が搬入される場合には、前記第2撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づき第2実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求めるとともに、前記第3撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づき第1実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求める、ことを特徴とする実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置。 - 請求項3に記載の実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置において、
前記部品実装装置は、第1作業位置および第2作業位置のうち、何れかの作業位置に選択的に基板を搬入しながら、当該基板に第1実装ヘッドおよび第2実装ヘッドの両方で部品を搭載する双方乗り入れ実装動作を行うものであり、
前記制御装置は、前記第1撮像動作~第4撮像動作を実行し、
前記演算手段は、第1撮像動作および第3撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づきそれぞれ第1実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求めるとともに、前記第2撮像動作および4撮像動作で撮像されたマーク画像に基づきそれぞれ第2実装ヘッドの移動誤差を求める、ことを特徴とする実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置。 - 請求項1乃至6の何れか一項に記載の実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置において、
前記制御装置は、第1作業位置および第2作業位置に基板が配置される前に前記撮像動作を実行する、ことを特徴とする実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置。 - 第1方向に延在する固定コンベアとこの固定コンベアに対して前記第1方向と直交する第2方向に移動可能な可動コンベアとを含む基板搬送装置と、
この基板搬送装置により所定の作業位置に搬送された基板に部品を搭載する実装ヘッドと、
前記実装ヘッドの移動誤差を検出するための移動誤差検出装置であって請求項1~7の何れか一項に記載の移動誤差検出装置と、を含むことを特徴とする部品実装装置。
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| JP2017560029A JP6590949B2 (ja) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | 実装ヘッドの移動誤差検出装置および部品実装装置 |
| DE112016006191.9T DE112016006191B4 (de) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | System aus einer Bewegungsfehlerdetektionseinrichtung eines Montagekopfs und einer Bauteilmontageeinrichtung |
| US16/068,067 US10561051B2 (en) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | Movement error detection apparatus of mounting head, and component mounting apparatus |
| CN201680073630.9A CN108370662B (zh) | 2016-01-08 | 2016-01-08 | 安装头的移动误差检测装置及元件安装装置 |
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| US11576291B2 (en) * | 2017-12-15 | 2023-02-07 | Fuji Corporation | Component mounting machine |
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