WO2016177309A1 - 西兰花蛋白肽的制备方法、制备得到的西兰花蛋白肽及其应用 - Google Patents
西兰花蛋白肽的制备方法、制备得到的西兰花蛋白肽及其应用 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016177309A1 WO2016177309A1 PCT/CN2016/080880 CN2016080880W WO2016177309A1 WO 2016177309 A1 WO2016177309 A1 WO 2016177309A1 CN 2016080880 W CN2016080880 W CN 2016080880W WO 2016177309 A1 WO2016177309 A1 WO 2016177309A1
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Classifications
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- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/31—Brassicaceae or Cruciferae (Mustard family), e.g. broccoli, cabbage or kohlrabi
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/18—Peptides; Protein hydrolysates
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
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- A23L33/185—Vegetable proteins
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A61P39/06—Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12P—FERMENTATION OR ENZYME-USING PROCESSES TO SYNTHESISE A DESIRED CHEMICAL COMPOUND OR COMPOSITION OR TO SEPARATE OPTICAL ISOMERS FROM A RACEMIC MIXTURE
- C12P21/00—Preparation of peptides or proteins
- C12P21/06—Preparation of peptides or proteins produced by the hydrolysis of a peptide bond, e.g. hydrolysate products
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C12—BIOCHEMISTRY; BEER; SPIRITS; WINE; VINEGAR; MICROBIOLOGY; ENZYMOLOGY; MUTATION OR GENETIC ENGINEERING
- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C12Y304/21—Serine endopeptidases (3.4.21)
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C12Y304/22—Cysteine endopeptidases (3.4.22)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- C12Y304/23—Aspartic endopeptidases (3.4.23)
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C12Y—ENZYMES
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to broccoli proteins, and in particular to a method for preparing broccoli protein peptides and the use of the prepared broccoli protein peptides.
- Broccoli oleracea var.italia is a Brassica genus Brassica variety, native to Italy, rich in bioactive substances and nutrients, and is known as the “vegetable crown”.
- the nutrients in broccoli are not only high in content, but also very comprehensive, mainly including protein, carbohydrates, fats, minerals, vitamin C and carotene.
- every 100g of fresh broccoli flower ball contains 3.5g-4.5g of protein, which is 3 times that of cauliflower and 4 times that of tomato.
- Patent ZL200910091131.4 discloses a broccoli leaf protein and a preparation method thereof, which flocculate broccoli pressed juice to obtain flocculating protein by adjusting acid heating or acid regulating flocculating agent, and then obtaining broccoli leaf protein by drying floc protein. .
- Protein peptides are a class of compounds whose molecular structure is between amino acids and proteins. They are structural and functional fragments of proteins, which have the dual functions of regulating the physiological functions of the body and providing nutrients to the body. Protein peptides have a variety of biological activities, such as: immune regulation, anti-thrombotic, anti-hypertensive, cholesterol-lowering, inhibition of bacteria, viruses, anti-cancer effects, anti-oxidation and scavenging free radicals, improve elemental absorption and mineral transport, promote growth Wait.
- broccoli protein peptides in view of the high protein content of broccoli, the production of broccoli protein peptides as a raw material can provide a new way for the high value-added utilization of broccoli.
- the invention adopts different enzymes to hydrolyze broccoli protein, and screens out a specific broccoli protein peptide powder having anti-oxidation, cholesterol-lowering and hypolipidemic activities, and can be used for developing health foods with relevant functions.
- the broccoli protein peptide we developed can also be developed as a protein supplement or as a raw material for the production of cosmetics, food additives, beverages and other products.
- the invention provides a method of preparing a broccoli protein peptide, the method comprising:
- step (c) termination of enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in step (b) is heated to 80-90 ° C, maintained for 5-15 minutes, after the enzyme is inactivated, cooled to room temperature;
- step (d) optionally, centrifuging or filtering the liquid obtained in step (c);
- step (e) filtering the liquid obtained in step (c) or (d) with a membrane having a pore size of from 100 to 500 nm;
- the filtrate obtained in the step (e) is debittered with activated carbon or clay;
- anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in the step (a), the purpose is to break the disulfide bond in the protein, and by adding EDTA, the metal ion can be well complexed, thereby reducing the influence of the metal ion on the protease activity in the subsequent step.
- the broccoli protein peptide prepared by the method has good anti-oxidation effect, and the DPPH radical scavenging rate can reach 10% of reduced glutathione (about 10% of the reducing power of GSH);
- the broccoli protein peptide prepared by the method can also significantly reduce total cholesterol in the living body, and thus can be used in the fields of food, medicine, health care products or cosmetics.
- the present invention provides another method of preparing a broccoli protein peptide, the method comprising:
- step (c) termination of enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in step (b) is heated to 80-90 ° C, maintained for 5-15 minutes, the enzyme is inactivated, cooled to room temperature;
- step (d) optionally, centrifuging or filtering the liquid obtained in step (c);
- step (e) filtering the liquid obtained in step (c) or (d) with a membrane having a pore size of from 100 to 500 nm;
- the filtrate obtained in the step (e) is debittered with activated carbon or clay;
- anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in the step (a), the purpose is to break the disulfide bond in the protein, and by adding EDTA, the metal ion can be well complexed, thereby reducing the influence of the metal ion on the protease activity in the subsequent step.
- the broccoli protein peptide prepared by the method has good cholesterol lowering and blood fat lowering effects, and thus can be used in the fields of foods or medicines or health care products.
- the present invention further provides a method for preparing a broccoli protein peptide, the method comprising:
- step (c) termination of enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in step (b) is heated to 80-90 ° C, maintained for 5-15 minutes, after the enzyme is inactivated, cooled to room temperature;
- step (d) optionally, centrifuging or filtering the liquid obtained in step (c);
- step (e) filtering the liquid obtained in step (c) or (d) with a membrane having a pore size of from 100 to 500 nm;
- the filtrate obtained in the step (e) is debittered with activated carbon or clay;
- anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in the step (a), the purpose is to break the disulfide bond in the protein, and by adding EDTA, the metal ion can be well complexed, thereby reducing the influence of the metal ion on the protease activity in the subsequent step.
- the present invention further provides a method for preparing a broccoli protein peptide, the method comprising:
- step (b) Proteolysis: adding 5-15 units/g of raw material trypsin to the slurry obtained in step (a), controlling the temperature of the solution at 50 ⁇ 1 ° C, and then adjusting the pH of the obtained solution to 8.0-8.5 with NaOH, the enzyme The solution time is 3-4 hours;
- step (c) termination of enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in step (b) is heated to 80-90 ° C, maintained for 5-15 minutes, after the enzyme is inactivated, cooled to room temperature;
- step (d) optionally, centrifuging or filtering the liquid obtained in step (c);
- step (e) filtering the liquid obtained in step (c) or (d) with a membrane having a pore size of from 100 to 500 nm;
- the filtrate obtained in the step (e) is debittered with activated carbon or clay;
- anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in the step (a), the purpose is to break the disulfide bond in the protein, and by adding EDTA, the metal ion can be well complexed, thereby reducing the influence of the metal ion on the protease activity in the subsequent step.
- the present invention further provides a method for preparing a broccoli protein peptide, the method comprising:
- step (c) termination of enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in step (b) is heated to 80-90 ° C, maintained for 5-15 minutes, after the enzyme is inactivated, cooled to room temperature;
- step (d) optionally, centrifuging or filtering the liquid obtained in step (c);
- step (e) filtering the liquid obtained in step (c) or (d) with a membrane having a pore size of from 100 to 500 nm;
- the filtrate obtained in the step (e) is debittered with activated carbon or clay;
- anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in the step (a), the purpose is to break the disulfide bond in the protein, and by adding EDTA, the metal ion can be well complexed, thereby reducing the influence of the metal ion on the protease activity in the subsequent step.
- the present invention further provides a method for preparing a broccoli protein peptide, the method comprising:
- step (c) termination of enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in step (b) is heated to 80-90 ° C, maintained for 5-15 minutes, after the enzyme is inactivated, cooled to room temperature;
- step (d) optionally, centrifuging or filtering the liquid obtained in step (c);
- step (e) filtering the liquid obtained in step (c) or (d) with a membrane having a pore size of from 100 to 500 nm;
- the filtrate obtained in the step (e) is debittered with activated carbon or clay;
- anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in the step (a), the purpose is to break the disulfide bond in the protein, and by adding EDTA, the metal ion can be well complexed, thereby reducing the influence of the metal ion on the protease activity in the subsequent step.
- the present invention further provides a method for preparing a broccoli protein peptide, the method comprising:
- step (b) Proteolysis: adding 5-3600 units/g of raw material complex protease to the slurry obtained in step (a), controlling the temperature of the solution at 50 ⁇ 1 ° C, and controlling the pH of the solution to 8.0- within 0.5-1 hour. 8.5, after which the pH is no longer controlled, the hydrolysis time is 3-4 hours;
- step (c) termination of enzymatic hydrolysis: the enzymatic hydrolysate obtained in step (b) is heated to 80-90 ° C, maintained for 5-15 minutes, after the enzyme is inactivated, cooled to room temperature;
- step (d) optionally, centrifuging or filtering the liquid obtained in step (c);
- step (e) filtering the liquid obtained in step (c) or (d) with a membrane having a pore size of from 100 to 500 nm;
- the filtrate obtained in the step (e) is debittered with activated carbon or clay;
- anhydrous sodium sulfate is added in the step (a), the purpose is to break the disulfide bond in the protein, and by adding EDTA, the metal ion can be well complexed, thereby reducing the influence of the metal ion on the protease activity in the subsequent step.
- composite protease is selected from the group consisting of trypsin and neutral protease, or alkaline protease and papain, or alkaline protease and neutral protease.
- the broccoli protein peptide prepared by the method has a good antioxidant effect, and the DPPH radical scavenging rate can reach 10% of the reduced glutathione ( It is equivalent to about 10% of the reducing power of GSH), so it can be used in the fields of food, medicine, health care products or cosmetics.
- the "raw material”, “broccoli protein” and the “raw material broccoli protein” have the same meaning.
- the present invention provides a broccoli protein peptide prepared by the method for preparing a broccoli protein peptide according to the present invention.
- the broccoli protein peptide prepared by the invention has high purity, the TCA (trichloroacetic acid) acid-soluble protein content exceeds 90%, the molecular weight distribution is less than 10000, accounting for more than 90%, and the free amino acid accounts for 5-8%.
- the process scheme of the invention is stable, and the quality parameters such as the acid-soluble protein content, the free amino acid and the molecular weight distribution of the broccoli protein peptide produced and produced are small, and are suitable for industrial production.
- the reagents and instruments used are all commonly used reagents and instruments in the art, and can be purchased from chemical or biological products/preparation companies; the methods used in the following examples are all conventional methods in the art. Those skilled in the art can undoubtedly know the operation process of these experiments and obtain corresponding results according to the prior art or the operation manual provided by the manufacturer.
- Example 1 Preparation of raw material broccoli protein.
- Raw material pulverization 20 kg of whole broccoli was washed, dried, crushed with a pulverizer, and then pressed and filtered with gauze (300 mesh) to obtain 9.5 L of pressed juice.
- the detection and analysis of the obtained broccoli protein peptide samples are shown in Table 1, and the detection refers to the detection method of the soybean protein peptide national standard.
- the enzymatic hydrolysis time lasted for 3.5-4.0 hours.
- the absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 517 nm using anhydrous ethanol as a blank.
- the DPPH radical scavenging rate was calculated according to the following formula.
- DPPH free radical scavenging rate (%) A 0 - (A s - A c ) / A 0 ⁇ 100%
- Feeding feed is the standard feed (rat feed) provided by Zhejiang Experimental Animal Center.
- the implementation standard is GB14924-2001.
- the high-fat diet is homemade (formulation: 0.3% cholesterol, 20% palm oil, 79.7% basic feed).
- test substance the alkaline protease obtained by the second embodiment and the neutral protease complex enzyme-decomposing peptide, the neutral protease decomposing peptide obtained in Example 3, the bromelain-decomposing peptide, the papain-decomposing peptide, the pepsin-decomposing peptide , trypsinolytic peptide, alkaline protease to resolve peptides.
- the above drugs were stored at 4 ° C to 8 ° C and the desired concentration was prepared in 1% CMC (carboxymethylcellulose sodium CMC-Na).
- LDL-C Low-density lipoprotein
- the model group was given an equal volume of vehicle. During the administration, the drug-administered group and the model group continued to feed the high-fat diet. After 10 days of administration, the animals were anesthetized with ether, and after weighing, 0.5 ml of blood was collected from the iliac crest, heparin anticoagulation, 5000 rpm, centrifugation. At 10 min, plasma was aspirated and plasma levels of TC and LDL-C were measured by an automatic biochemical analyzer.
- neutral protease enzymatic peptide and papain digestive peptide can significantly reduce TC ( * P ⁇ 0.05, ** P ⁇ 0.01); papain enzymatic peptide can significantly reduce LDL -C ( * P ⁇ 0.05, ** P ⁇ 0.01).
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Abstract
Description
Claims (12)
- 一种制备西兰花蛋白肽的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:(a)蛋白预处理:在原料西兰花蛋白中加入质量为西兰花蛋白4-8倍的水形成蛋白浆,再向蛋白浆中加入质量体积比为0.05-0.1g/l的无水亚硫酸钠和质量体积比为0.02-0.05g/l的EDTA;(b)蛋白酶解:在步骤(a)所得浆液中加入200-600单位/克原料的中性蛋白酶,控制溶液的温度在50±1℃,然后用NaOH调节所得溶液的pH至6.0-7.0,酶解时间为3-4小时;(c)终止酶解:将步骤(b)所得酶解液加热至80-90℃,维持5-15分钟,使酶灭活后,冷却至室温;(d)任选的,将步骤(c)所得液体离心或过滤;(e)将步骤(c)或(d)所得液体用孔径为100-500nm的膜过滤;(f)任选的,将步骤(e)所得滤液用活性炭或白土进行脱苦处理;(g)将步骤(e)或(f)所得液体浓缩和/或干燥得到西兰花蛋白肽。
- 根据权利要求1所述方法制备得到的西兰花蛋白肽在制备具有抗氧化作用或具有降胆固醇、降血脂作用的食品或药品或保健品或化妆品中的用途。
- 一种制备西兰花蛋白肽的方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:(a)蛋白预处理:在原料西兰花蛋白中加入质量为西兰花蛋白4-8倍的水形成蛋白浆,再向蛋白浆中加入质量体积比为0.05-0.1g/l的无水亚硫酸钠和质量体积比为0.02-0.05g/l的EDTA;(b)蛋白酶解:在步骤(a)所得浆液中加入1000-3000单位/克原料的木瓜蛋白酶,控制溶液的温度在50±1℃,然后用NaOH调节所得溶液的pH至6.5-7.0,酶解时间为3-4小时;(c)终止酶解:将步骤(b)所得酶解液加热至80-90℃,维持5-15分钟,使酶灭活后,冷却至室温;(d)任选的,将步骤(c)所得液体离心或过滤;(e)将步骤(c)或(d)所得液体用孔径为100-500nm的膜过滤;(f)任选的,将步骤(e)所得滤液用活性炭或白土进行脱苦处理;(g)将步骤(e)或(f)所得液体浓缩和/或干燥得到西兰花蛋白肽。
- 根据权利要求3所述方法制备得到的西兰花蛋白肽在制备具有降胆固醇、降血脂作用的食品或药品或保健品中的用途。
- 一种西兰花蛋白肽的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:(a)蛋白预处理:在原料西兰花蛋白中加入质量为西兰花蛋白4-8倍的水形成蛋白浆,再向蛋白浆中加入质量体积比为0.05-0.1g/l的无水亚硫酸钠和质量体积比为0.02-0.05g/l的EDTA;(b)蛋白酶解:在步骤(a)所得浆液中加入200-600单位/克原料的碱性蛋白酶,控制溶液的温度在50±1℃,然后用NaOH调节所得溶液的pH至9.0-9.5,酶解时间为3-4小时;(c)终止酶解:将步骤(b)所得酶解液加热至80-90℃,维持5-15分钟,使酶灭活后,冷却至室温;(d)任选的,将步骤(c)所得液体离心或过滤;(e)将步骤(c)或(d)所得液体用孔径为100-500nm的膜过滤;(f)任选的,将步骤(e)所得滤液用活性炭或白土进行脱苦处理;(g)将步骤(e)或(f)所得液体浓缩和/或干燥得到西兰花蛋白肽。
- 一种西兰花蛋白肽的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:(a)蛋白预处理:在原料西兰花蛋白中加入质量为西兰花蛋白4-8倍的水形成蛋白浆,再向蛋白浆中加入质量体积比为0.05-0.1g/l的无水亚硫酸钠和质量体积比为0.02-0.05g/l的EDTA;(b)蛋白酶解:在步骤(a)所得浆液中加入5-15单位/克原料的胰蛋白酶,控制溶液的温度在50±1℃,然后用NaOH调节所得溶液的pH至8.0-8.5,酶解时间为3-4小时;(c)终止酶解:将步骤(b)所得酶解液加热至80-90℃,维持5-15分钟,使酶灭活后,冷却至室温;(d)任选的,将步骤(c)所得液体离心或过滤;(e)将步骤(c)或(d)所得液体用孔径为100-500nm的膜过滤;(f)任选的,将步骤(e)所得滤液用活性炭或白土进行脱苦处理;(g)将步骤(e)或(f)所得液体浓缩和/或干燥得到西兰花蛋白肽。
- 一种西兰花蛋白肽的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:(a)蛋白预处理:在原料西兰花蛋白中加入质量为西兰花蛋白4-8倍的水形成蛋白浆,再向蛋白浆中加入质量体积比为0.05-0.1g/l的无水亚硫酸钠和质量体积比为0.02-0.05g/l的EDTA;(b)蛋白酶解:在步骤(a)所得浆液中加入5-15单位/克原料的胃蛋白酶,控制溶液的温度在36-38℃,然后用NaOH调节所得溶液的pH至1.5-2.5,酶解时间为3-4小时;(c)终止酶解:将步骤(b)所得酶解液加热至80-90℃,维持5-15分钟,使酶灭活后,冷却至室温;(d)任选的,将步骤(c)所得液体离心或过滤;(e)将步骤(c)或(d)所得液体用孔径为100-500nm的膜过滤;(f)任选的,将步骤(e)所得滤液用活性炭或白土进行脱苦处理;(g)将步骤(e)或(f)所得液体浓缩和/或干燥得到西兰花蛋白肽。
- 一种西兰花蛋白肽的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:(a)蛋白预处理:在原料西兰花蛋白中加入质量为西兰花蛋白4-8倍的水形成蛋白浆,再向蛋白浆中加入质量体积比为0.05-0.1g/l的无水亚硫酸钠和质量体积比为0.02-0.05g/l的EDTA;(b)蛋白酶解:在步骤(a)所得浆液中加入1000-5000单位/克原料的菠萝蛋白酶,控制溶液的温度在40±1℃,然后用NaOH调节所得溶液的pH至6.0-7.0,酶解时间为3-4小时;(c)终止酶解:将步骤(b)所得酶解液加热至80-90℃,维持5-15分钟,使酶灭活后,冷却至室温;(d)任选的,将步骤(c)所得液体离心或过滤;(e)将步骤(c)或(d)所得液体用孔径为100-500nm的膜过滤;(f)任选的,将步骤(e)所得滤液用活性炭或白土进行脱苦处理;(g)将步骤(e)或(f)所得液体浓缩和/或干燥得到西兰花蛋白肽。
- 一种西兰花蛋白肽的制备方法,其特征在于,所述方法包括:(a)蛋白预处理:在原料西兰花蛋白中加入质量为西兰花蛋白4-8倍的水形成蛋白浆,再向蛋白浆中加入质量体积比为0.05-0.1g/l的无水亚硫酸钠和质量体积比为0.02-0.05g/l的EDTA;(b)蛋白酶解:在步骤(a)所得浆液中加入5-3600单位/克原料的复合蛋白酶,控制溶液的温度在50±1℃,在0.5-1小时内将溶液的pH控制在8.0-8.5,之后不再控制pH值,酶解时间为3-4小时;(c)终止酶解:将步骤(b)所得酶解液加热至80-90℃,维持5-15分钟,使酶灭活后,冷却至室温;(d)任选的,将步骤(c)所得液体离心或过滤;(e)将步骤(c)或(d)所得液体用孔径为100-500nm的微滤膜过滤;(f)任选的,将步骤(e)所得滤液用活性炭或白土进行脱苦处理;(g)将步骤(e)或(f)所得液体浓缩和/或干燥得到西兰花蛋白肽。
- 根据权利要求9所述的方法,其特征在于,所述复合蛋白酶选自胰蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶,或碱性蛋白酶和木瓜蛋白酶,或碱性蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶。
- 根据权利要求10所述方法制备得到的西兰花蛋白肽在制备具有抗氧化作用的食品或药品或保健品或化妆品中的用途,其中,所述复合蛋白酶为胰蛋白酶和中性蛋白酶。
- 根据权利要求1、3、5-10任一项所述的方法制备得到的西兰花蛋白肽。
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