WO2016163299A1 - アクティブマトリクス型表示装置およびその駆動方法 - Google Patents
アクティブマトリクス型表示装置およびその駆動方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016163299A1 WO2016163299A1 PCT/JP2016/060687 JP2016060687W WO2016163299A1 WO 2016163299 A1 WO2016163299 A1 WO 2016163299A1 JP 2016060687 W JP2016060687 W JP 2016060687W WO 2016163299 A1 WO2016163299 A1 WO 2016163299A1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/22—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources
- G09G3/30—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels
- G09G3/32—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED]
- G09G3/3208—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED]
- G09G3/3225—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters using controlled light sources using electroluminescent panels semiconductive, e.g. using light-emitting diodes [LED] organic, e.g. using organic light-emitting diodes [OLED] using an active matrix
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G3/00—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
- G09G3/20—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
- G09G3/34—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
- G09G3/36—Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using liquid crystals
- G09G3/3611—Control of matrices with row and column drivers
- G09G3/3674—Details of drivers for scan electrodes
- G09G3/3677—Details of drivers for scan electrodes suitable for active matrices only
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2310/00—Command of the display device
- G09G2310/02—Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
- G09G2310/0264—Details of driving circuits
- G09G2310/0297—Special arrangements with multiplexing or demultiplexing of display data in the drivers for data electrodes, in a pre-processing circuitry delivering display data to said drivers or in the matrix panel, e.g. multiplexing plural data signals to one D/A converter or demultiplexing the D/A converter output to multiple columns
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0219—Reducing feedthrough effects in active matrix panels, i.e. voltage changes on the scan electrode influencing the pixel voltage due to capacitive coupling
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09G—ARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
- G09G2320/00—Control of display operating conditions
- G09G2320/02—Improving the quality of display appearance
- G09G2320/0247—Flicker reduction other than flicker reduction circuits used for single beam cathode-ray tubes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an active matrix display device that applies an analog video signal to each of a plurality of data signal lines connected to a plurality of pixel forming portions for forming an image to be displayed, and a driving method thereof.
- a display device such as an active matrix liquid crystal display device
- a plurality of data signal lines also referred to as “source lines”
- a plurality of scanning signal lines also referred to as “gate lines” intersecting the plurality of data signal lines
- the plurality of data signal lines and the plurality of pixel formation portions arranged in a matrix along the plurality of scanning signal lines are formed in a display portion such as a liquid crystal panel.
- Some of such active matrix display devices adopt a dot sequential driving method or an SSD (Source-Shared-Driving) method.
- the SSD system means that a plurality of data signal lines in the display unit are grouped into a plurality of data signal line groups, each of which is a set of two or more predetermined number of data signal lines, and the predetermined number of data signals in each set.
- an analog video signal is given to a line in a time division manner.
- an analog video signal is given to each data signal line through an analog switch that is on, and then a control signal of the analog switch By changing the level of the analog switch, the analog switch is turned off, whereby the voltage of the analog video signal is held in the data signal line.
- the activated scanning signal The voltage of the data signal line is written as pixel data in the pixel formation portion connected to the line.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of “unit sample hold circuit”.
- This unit sample and hold circuit includes an N-channel field effect transistor (hereinafter abbreviated as “Nch transistor”) SWk as an analog switch, and one conduction connected to the gate terminal of the Nch transistor SWk and the data signal line SLk. And a parasitic capacitance Cgd formed between the terminals.
- Nch transistor N-channel field effect transistor
- An analog video signal Sv1 is supplied to the other conduction terminal of the Nch transistor SWk, and a control signal Sck for controlling on / off of the Nch transistor SWk is supplied to the gate terminal of the Nch transistor SWk.
- the Nch transistor SWk (including the parasitic capacitance Cgd) constitutes a sampling circuit for the analog video signal Sv1, and the capacitance of the sampling circuit and the data signal line SLk (the total formed by the data signal line SLk and other electrodes).
- the unit sample and hold circuit is constituted by the capacitor Csl.
- an on-voltage (a high-level voltage (hereinafter referred to as “H-level voltage” when the analog switch is formed of an Nch transistor)) is used as the control signal Sck of the Nch transistor SWk.
- H-level voltage when the analog switch is formed of an Nch transistor
- the off voltage when the analog switch is composed of Nch transistors, a low level voltage (hereinafter referred to as “L level voltage”) is used as the control signal Sck. This is applied to the gate terminal of the transistor SWk.
- the voltage change (VCH ⁇ VCL) at the gate terminal of the Nch transistor SWk affects the data signal line voltage Vsl through the parasitic capacitance Cgd, and the data signal line voltage Vsl is changed to the analog video signal according to the voltage change.
- the voltage drops from the voltage Vv1 of Sv1.
- This voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl is expressed by the following equation, assuming that the voltage change occurs instantaneously (assuming that the Nch transistor SWk transits to the OFF state instantaneously).
- ⁇ Vsl ⁇ Cgd / (Csl + Cgd) ⁇ (VCH ⁇ VCL) (1)
- each pixel forming portion also includes a switching element (hereinafter referred to as an Nch transistor) due to parasitic capacitance in a transistor (usually a thin film transistor) as a pixel switching element.
- a switching element hereinafter referred to as an Nch transistor
- Vp the voltage of the pixel electrode
- the pixel voltage decrease amount ⁇ Vp indicates the pixel capacitance by the symbol “Cp”
- the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the gate terminal of the Nch transistor is changed from the H level gate voltage VGH as the ON voltage to the L level as the OFF voltage.
- Patent Document 1 describes an invention of an SSD type active matrix display device.
- the switching of the voltage level between the on-voltage and the off-voltage of the data line selection signal is performed during the period of the intermediate voltage for the purpose of reducing power consumption in driving the switch unit for data line selection.
- the switch part drive circuit comprised so that it may carry out via is provided.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a liquid crystal display panel scanning line driver configured to show a gradual falling waveform in accordance with the driving capability of the switching element without causing the scanning line driving voltage (output signal) to fall abruptly. The invention is described. It is an object of the present invention to suppress screen flicker by taking measures that can reduce the display electrode voltage fluctuation ⁇ V that occurs when the output signal of the scanning line driver changes from “H” to “L”.
- the display portion of the active matrix display device is usually rectangular, depending on the application, an active matrix display device having a display portion other than a rectangle such as a circle (hereinafter referred to as “non-rectangular”) has also been proposed. Yes.
- the capacitance Csl of each data signal line is not constant but varies depending on the data signal line.
- the voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl expressed by the above equation (1) also differs depending on the data signal line.
- the influence on the display quality due to the voltage drop is greater than that of a display device having a rectangular display unit.
- the voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl caused by the parasitic capacitance of the Nch transistor as the analog switch in the sampling circuit differs depending on the data signal line. As a result, good display cannot be performed.
- the capacitance Cgl of each scanning signal line is not constant but varies depending on the scanning signal line. Since the above equation (2) does not include the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl, the scanning signal connected to the gate terminal of the Nch transistor is turned on when the Nch transistor as the pixel switching element is instantaneously turned off. When instantaneously changing from VGH to the off voltage VGL, the pixel voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp is not changed by the scanning signal line. However, in reality, the scanning signal does not instantaneously change from the on voltage VGH to the off voltage VGL due to the presence of the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl, and the falling waveform of the scanning signal becomes dull.
- each scanning signal line capacitance Cgl differs depending on the scanning signal line, and thus the pixel voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp differs depending on the scanning signal line connected to the pixel switching element. As a result, display unevenness occurs, and good display cannot be performed.
- an object of the present invention is to provide an active matrix display device capable of performing good display on a non-rectangular display portion such as a circle and a driving method thereof.
- a first aspect of the present invention is an active matrix display device, A plurality of data signal lines, a plurality of scanning signal lines intersecting with the plurality of data signal lines, and a plurality of pixel forming portions arranged in a matrix along the plurality of data signal lines and the plurality of scanning signal lines
- a display unit having a non-rectangular shape in which at least two of the plurality of data signal lines have different lengths, and A first conduction terminal that is provided corresponding to each of the plurality of data signal lines and that receives an analog video signal to be supplied to a pixel forming unit connected to the corresponding data signal line; and a corresponding data signal line
- An analog switch including, as a connection control switching element, a field effect transistor having a connected second conduction terminal and a control terminal for receiving a connection switching control signal for switching between an on state and an off state; When the connection control switching element is turned off, the voltage of the connection switching control signal changes from a first level voltage for turning on the connection control switching element to a second level voltage
- connection control circuit connects the connection control circuit so that when the connection control switching element is turned off, the voltage of the connection switching control signal continuously changes from the first level voltage to the second level voltage or a voltage in the vicinity thereof. A switching control signal is generated.
- the connection control switching element turns off the connection control circuit
- the voltage of the connection switching control signal is stepwise through at least one intermediate level voltage period from the first level voltage to the second level voltage.
- the connection switching control signal is generated so as to change.
- connection control circuit in the first aspect of the present invention, generates the connection switching control signal such that the longer the corresponding data signal line is, the shorter the predetermined time in the connection switching control signal to be given to the control terminal of the connection control switching element. It is characterized by that.
- a scanning signal line driving circuit for generating a plurality of scanning signals respectively applied to the plurality of scanning signal lines;
- the display unit has a non-rectangular shape in which at least two of the plurality of scanning signal lines have different lengths;
- Each of the plurality of pixel formation portions includes A pixel electrode as one of the electrodes forming a predetermined capacitance;
- a first conduction terminal connected to any one of the plurality of data signal lines; a second conduction terminal connected to the pixel electrode; and a control connected to any one of the plurality of scanning signal lines.
- a field effect transistor as a pixel switching element having a terminal
- the scanning signal line driving circuit turns off the pixel switching element
- the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal of the pixel switching element is changed from a third level voltage for turning on the pixel switching element.
- the time required to change to the fourth level voltage for turning off is a predetermined value corresponding to the time required for charging / discharging the parasitic capacitance between the control terminal and the second conduction terminal via the pixel switching element.
- the plurality of scanning signals are generated so that time is reached.
- a sixth aspect of the present invention is an active matrix display device, A plurality of data signal lines, a plurality of scanning signal lines intersecting with the plurality of data signal lines, and a plurality of pixel forming portions arranged in a matrix along the plurality of data signal lines and the plurality of scanning signal lines
- a display unit having a non-rectangular shape in which at least two of the plurality of scanning signal lines have different lengths, and A scanning signal line driving circuit for generating a plurality of scanning signals respectively applied to the plurality of scanning signal lines,
- Each of the plurality of pixel formation portions includes A pixel electrode as one of the electrodes forming a predetermined capacitance; A first conduction terminal connected to any one of the plurality of data signal lines; a second conduction terminal connected to the pixel electrode; and a control connected to any one of the plurality of scanning signal lines.
- the scanning signal line driving circuit causes the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal to be turned off from a third level voltage for turning on the pixel switching element.
- the time required to change to the fourth level voltage is a predetermined time corresponding to the time required for charging / discharging the parasitic capacitance between the control terminal and the second conduction terminal via the pixel switching element.
- the plurality of scanning signals are generated.
- the scanning signal line driving circuit turns off the pixel switching element
- the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal of the pixel switching element is changed from the third level voltage to the fourth level voltage or the vicinity thereof.
- the plurality of scanning signals are generated so as to continuously change to a voltage.
- the scanning signal line driving circuit turns off the pixel switching element
- at least one voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal of the pixel switching element is from the third level voltage to the fourth level voltage.
- the plurality of scanning signals are generated so as to change stepwise through an intermediate voltage period.
- the scanning signal line drive circuit generates the plurality of scanning signals so that the longer the scanning signal line, the shorter the predetermined time in the scanning signal to be given to the scanning signal line.
- a plurality of data signal lines, a plurality of scanning signal lines intersecting with the plurality of data signal lines, a matrix shape along the plurality of data signal lines and the plurality of scanning signal lines are provided.
- Active matrix type including a plurality of pixel forming portions arranged in a non-rectangular shape in which at least two of the plurality of data signal lines have different lengths
- a driving method of a display device A first conduction terminal provided corresponding to each of the plurality of data signal lines and receiving an analog video signal to be applied to a pixel forming portion connected to the corresponding data signal line, connected to the corresponding data signal line A corresponding data signal line by an analog switch including a field effect transistor having a second conduction terminal that is connected and a control terminal for receiving a connection switching control signal for switching between an on state and an off state as a connection control switching element Controlling the supply of the analog video signal to When the connection control switching element is turned off, the voltage of the connection switching control signal changes from a first level voltage for turning on the connection control switching element to a second level voltage for turning off the connection control switching element.
- the connection switching control signal is generated so that the predetermined time according to the time required for charging / discharging through the connection control switching element of the parasit
- An eleventh aspect of the present invention is the tenth aspect of the present invention, A scanning signal line driving step for generating a plurality of scanning signals respectively applied to the plurality of scanning signal lines;
- the display unit has a non-rectangular shape in which at least two of the plurality of scanning signal lines have different lengths;
- Each of the plurality of pixel formation portions includes A pixel electrode as one of the electrodes forming a predetermined capacitance;
- a first conduction terminal connected to any one of the plurality of data signal lines, a second conduction terminal connected to the pixel electrode, and a control connected to any one of the plurality of scanning signal lines.
- a field effect transistor as a pixel switching element having a terminal In the scanning signal line driving step, when the pixel switching element is turned off, the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal of the pixel switching element is changed from a third level voltage for turning on the pixel switching element. The time required to change to the fourth level voltage for turning off is required for charging / discharging the parasitic capacitance between the control terminal and the second conduction terminal of the pixel switching element via the pixel switching element. The plurality of scanning signals are generated so that a predetermined time corresponding to the time is reached.
- the voltage of the connection switching control signal is The time from the change from the first level voltage as the on-voltage to the second level voltage as the off-voltage is determined by the connection control switching element of the parasitic capacitance between the control terminal of the connection control switching element and the second conduction terminal. It becomes a predetermined time according to the time required for charging and discharging. For this reason, charge transfer to or from the data signal line occurs through the connection control switching element in the off-transition process, thereby causing a connection between the control terminal and the second conduction terminal of the connection control switching element.
- the fluctuation of the data signal line voltage due to the parasitic capacitance is reduced.
- the difference in the fluctuation amount of the data signal line voltage caused by the different lengths of the data signal lines in the non-rectangular display portion is also reduced. Therefore, even in a non-rectangular display portion such as a circle, it is possible to perform a good display in which display unevenness is suppressed.
- the voltage of the continuous switching control signal is turned on over the predetermined time. Continuously changes from the first level voltage as a second level voltage as an off voltage or a voltage in the vicinity thereof.
- the voltage of the connection control signal is turned off from the first level voltage as the on voltage. It changes stepwise through a period of at least one intermediate level voltage up to a second level voltage as a voltage. Since charges move to the data signal line via the connection control switching element during the intermediate level voltage period in the off-transition process, the same effect as in the first aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the predetermined time corresponding to the off-transition process is long for the data signal line corresponding to the connection control switching element. Therefore, the amount of voltage fluctuation of the data signal line in the process of turning off the connection control switching element is made more uniform in the display unit. Accordingly, it is possible to perform a good display in which display unevenness is more effectively suppressed in the non-rectangular display unit.
- the analog video signal applied to the first conduction terminal of the connection control switching element in each analog switch is applied to the corresponding data signal line when the connection control switching element is in the ON state.
- the connection control switching element is turned off, the data signal line voltage is held in the corresponding data signal line (capacitance thereof).
- the voltage of the data signal line connected to the first conduction terminal that is, the voltage indicating the analog video signal is applied to the pixel electrode, and the pixel switching element
- the pixel voltage is held in a predetermined capacitor (pixel capacitor) having the pixel electrode.
- the time until the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal changes from the third level voltage as the on voltage to the fourth level voltage as the off voltage is the pixel switching element.
- This is a predetermined time corresponding to the time required to charge and discharge the parasitic capacitance between the control terminal and the second conduction terminal via the pixel switching element.
- charge movement to or from the pixel electrode occurs through the pixel switching element, and between the control terminal and the second conduction terminal of the pixel switching element. The variation of the pixel voltage due to the parasitic capacitance is reduced.
- the non-rectangular display portion not only the difference in data signal line voltage variation caused by the different data signal line lengths, but also the pixel voltage produced by the different scanning signal line lengths. Differences in variation are also reduced. Therefore, a favorable display in which display unevenness is suppressed can be performed on a non-rectangular display portion such as a circle.
- the voltage of the data signal line connected to the first conduction terminal is applied to the pixel electrode, and the pixel
- the pixel voltage is held in a predetermined capacitor (pixel capacitor) having the pixel electrode.
- the time until the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal changes from the third level voltage as the on voltage to the fourth level voltage as the off voltage is the pixel switching element. This is a predetermined time corresponding to the time required to charge and discharge the parasitic capacitance between the control terminal and the second conduction terminal via the pixel switching element.
- the seventh aspect of the present invention when the pixel switching element in each pixel forming portion is turned off (in the off transition process), the scanning given to the control terminal of the pixel switching element over the predetermined time period.
- the voltage of the signal continuously changes from the third level voltage as the ON voltage to the fourth level voltage as the OFF voltage or a voltage in the vicinity thereof.
- the charge moves through the pixel switching element in the off-transition process, so that the same effect as in the sixth aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the voltage of the scanning signal applied to the control terminal of the pixel switching element is set as the on voltage. From the third level voltage to the fourth level voltage as the off voltage, the voltage changes stepwise through at least one intermediate level voltage period. Since charges move through the pixel switching element during the intermediate level voltage period in the off-transition process, the same effect as in the sixth aspect of the present invention can be obtained.
- the predetermined time corresponding to the off-transition process of the pixel switching element in the scanning signal becomes shorter as the scanning signal line to which the scanning signal is applied becomes longer.
- the amount of fluctuation of the pixel voltage in the off transition process is made more uniform. Accordingly, it is possible to perform a good display in which display unevenness is more effectively suppressed in the non-rectangular display unit.
- the tenth aspect of the present invention provides the same effect as the first aspect of the present invention in the driving method of the active matrix display device.
- the eleventh aspect of the present invention provides the same effect as the fifth aspect of the present invention in the driving method of the active matrix display device.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram illustrating an equivalent circuit of a pixel formation unit in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of a scanning signal line drive circuit in the first embodiment. It is a signal waveform diagram for demonstrating the production
- 6 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the drive unit (scanning signal line drive circuit, data signal line drive circuit, and demultiplexing circuit) of the display unit in the first embodiment. It is a figure which shows the example of arrangement
- FIG. 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration for sampling and holding a video signal by the demultiplexing circuit in the first embodiment.
- 3 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a unit sample hold circuit for driving a data signal line in the first embodiment.
- FIG. It is a signal waveform diagram which shows the operation
- FIG. 6 is a signal waveform diagram (A, B) showing the operation of the unit sample hold circuit in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a signal waveform diagram (A, B) showing another operation example of the unit sample hold circuit in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a pixel data sample and hold circuit in the first embodiment. It is a signal waveform diagram which shows the operation
- FIG. 5 is a signal waveform diagram (A, B) showing the operation of the pixel data sample and hold circuit in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a signal waveform diagram (A, B) showing another operation example of the pixel data sample-hold circuit in the first embodiment. It is a signal waveform diagram for demonstrating the other structural example for the pixel data sample hold circuit in the said 1st Embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram (A) and a signal waveform diagram (B) for explaining a unit sample hold circuit for driving a data signal line in a modification of the first embodiment. It is a circuit diagram (A, B) for demonstrating the data signal line drive circuit in other embodiment of this invention. It is a block diagram which shows the structure of the data signal line drive circuit in the modification of the said other embodiment. It is a timing chart for demonstrating operation
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing an overall configuration of a liquid crystal display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
- the liquid crystal display device includes a display panel 100 including an active matrix circular display unit 120, a scanning signal line driving circuit (also referred to as “gate driver”) 200, and a data signal line driving circuit (also referred to as “source driver”). ) 300 and a display control circuit 400, and the display panel 100 includes a demultiplexing circuit 320 described later.
- An input signal Sin is given to the display control circuit 400 from the outside, and this input signal Sin includes an image signal representing an image to be displayed and a timing control signal for displaying the image.
- the display unit 120 includes a plurality (3n) of data signal lines (also referred to as “source lines”) SL1 to SL3n and a plurality (m) of scanning signal lines (also referred to as “gate lines”) GL1 to GLm.
- a plurality (m ⁇ 3n) of pixel forming portions 10 are arranged in a matrix along the data signal lines SL1 to SL3n and the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm (in this way, in a matrix form).
- the plurality of pixel formation portions arranged in the above are also referred to as “pixel matrix” below).
- Each pixel forming unit 10 corresponds to any one of these data signal lines SL1 to SL3n, and also corresponds to any one of these scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm.
- data signal lines SL when the 3n data signal lines SL1 to SL3n are not distinguished, they are simply referred to as “data signal lines SL”, and when the m scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm are not distinguished, they are simply referred to as “scanning signals”.
- Line GL ".
- each pixel forming section 10 includes a thin film transistor as a switching element in which a gate terminal as a control terminal is connected to a corresponding scanning signal line GLi and a source terminal is connected to a corresponding data signal line SLj.
- TFT pixel electrode
- Ep connected to the drain terminal of the TFT 12
- common electrode Ec provided in common to the m ⁇ 3n pixel forming portions 10
- a pixel electrode Ep And a common electrode Ec The liquid crystal layer is commonly provided in the m ⁇ 3n pixel forming units 10.
- a pixel capacitor Cp is constituted by a liquid crystal capacitor formed by the pixel electrode Ep and the common electrode Ec.
- an auxiliary capacitor is provided in parallel with the liquid crystal capacitor in order to reliably hold the voltage in the pixel capacitor Cp.
- the auxiliary capacitor is not directly related to the present invention, its description and illustration are omitted.
- a parasitic capacitance Cgd exists between the gate terminal and the drain terminal of the TFT 12 serving as a switching element (hereinafter referred to as “pixel switching element”) in each pixel forming unit 10.
- a capacitance formed by the signal line GLi and the pixel electrode Ep is included.
- the type of the TFT 12 is not particularly limited, and any of amorphous silicon, polysilicon, microcrystalline silicon, continuous grain boundary crystalline silicon (CG silicon), oxide semiconductor, or the like may be used for the channel layer of the TFT 12. (This also applies to TFTs as switching elements included in a demultiplexing circuit 320 described later).
- the liquid crystal panel as the display panel 100 including the display unit 120 is not limited to a VA (Vertical Alignment) method or a TN (Twisted Nematic) method in which an electric field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the liquid crystal layer.
- a TN (Twisted Nematic) method in which an electric field is applied in a direction perpendicular to the liquid crystal layer.
- an IPS (In-Plane Switching) method in which an electric field is applied in a direction substantially parallel to the liquid crystal layer may be used.
- the display control circuit 400 receives an input signal Sin from the outside, and generates and outputs a digital image signal Sdv, a data side control signal SCT, a scanning side control signal GCT, and a common voltage Vcom (not shown) based on the input signal Sin. To do.
- the digital image signal Sdv and the data side control signal SCT are supplied to the data signal line driving circuit 300, the scanning side control signal GCT is supplied to the scanning signal line driving circuit 200, and the common voltage Vcom is supplied to the common electrode Ec in the display unit 120. It is done.
- the data signal line driving circuit 300 generates n video signals Sv1 to Svn as data signals for driving the display panel 100 based on the digital image signal Sdv and the data side control signal SCT. That is, the data side control signal SCT from the display control circuit 400 includes a source start pulse signal SSP, a source clock signal SCK, a latch strobe signal Ls, a polarity switching control signal Cpn, and the like. Based on these signals, 300 operates a shift register and a sampling latch circuit (not shown) inside thereof to generate n digital signals based on the digital image signal Sdv, and these digital signals are not shown as DA.
- n video signals Sv1 to Svn are generated as signals for driving the display panel 100.
- These video signals Sv 1 to Svn are analog voltage signals and are supplied to the demultiplexing circuit 320.
- the polarity switching control signal Cpn is a control signal for AC driving the display unit 120 to prevent deterioration of the liquid crystal, and is used for switching the polarity of the video signals Sv1 to Svn at a predetermined timing.
- this AC drive is well known to those skilled in the art, since it is not directly related to the features of the present invention, detailed description thereof is omitted.
- An SSD system is adopted in which a video signal is given in a time-sharing manner to three data signal lines in the set by a demultiplexer 322 corresponding to the set.
- the connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3 for switching the data signal line to which the video signal Svi is to be supplied as the data signal in accordance with the SSD method are generated in the scanning signal line driving circuit 200 as will be described later.
- the scanning signal line driving circuit 200 generates the scanning signals G1 to Gm based on the scanning side control signal GCT and applies them to the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm, thereby applying the active scanning signals to the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm. Is repeated at a predetermined cycle.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the scanning signal line driving circuit 200.
- the scanning signal line drive circuit 200 according to this configuration example includes a shift register 210, a level shifter 220, and an output circuit 230, and further includes a connection control circuit 50 that generates the connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3.
- the scanning side control signal GCT from the display control circuit 400 includes a gate clock signal GCK and a gate start pulse signal GSP, and further includes a gate intermediate level period signal GI and a connection control signal SC which will be described later.
- the scanning signal line driving circuit 200 includes an on-voltage (first level) for turning on a TFT as a switching element (hereinafter referred to as “connection control switching element”) in the demultiplexing circuit 320 from a power supply circuit (not shown).
- H level connection control voltage VCH as a voltage
- an L level connection control voltage VCL as an off voltage (second level voltage) for turning off the connection control switching element
- the intermediate level connection control voltage VCI, the H level gate voltage VGH as an on voltage (third level voltage) for turning on the TFT 12 as the pixel switching element, and the off voltage (fourth level voltage) for turning off the TFT 12 As an L level gate voltage VGL, and these gate voltages VGH, Intermediate-level gate voltage VGI indicating an intermediate level of GL also provided.
- the shift register 210 sequentially transfers the start pulse included in the gate start pulse signal GSP in accordance with the gate clock signal GCK, and each stage of the shift register 210 corresponds to this.
- the level shifter 220 converts the level of the signal output from the shift register 210 based on the L level gate voltage VGL and the H level gate voltage VGH, and the converted signal is a scanning-side internal signal F1 as shown in FIG. Output as ⁇ Fm.
- the output circuit 230 falls the scan-side internal signals F1 to Fm (change from the H level gate voltage VGH to the L level gate voltage VGL, more generally 4 changes the scan-side internal signals F1 to Fm so that the change of the pixel switching element from the on-voltage to the off-voltage is performed during the intermediate level period, and the corrected signal is a scan signal as shown in FIG. Output as G1 to Gm.
- connection control circuit 50 in the scanning signal line drive circuit 200 generates connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3 based on the H level connection control voltage VCH, the L level connection control voltage VCL, and the connection control signal SC, and the demultiplex circuit Each demultiplexer 322 in 320 is provided.
- the connection control signal SC is composed of first to third connection timing signals SS1 to SS3 and a connection control intermediate level period signal SCI as shown in FIG.
- the second connection timing signal SS2 is active (H level) only during the period in which the video signal Svj is to be applied to the second data signal line SL3j-1.
- the third connection timing signal SS3 becomes active (H level) only during a period in which the video signal Svj is to be applied to the third data signal line SL3j. That is, the first to third connection timing signals SS1 to SS3 are respectively at the H level during the first to third periods obtained by dividing each horizontal period into three periods, as will be described later.
- the connection control circuit 50 converts the voltage levels of the first to third connection timing signals SS1 to SS3 based on the H level connection control voltage VCH and the L level connection control voltage VCL, and at the same time the intermediate level connection control voltage. Based on VCI and connection control intermediate level period signal SCI, the fall of first to third connection timing signals SS1 to SS3 (change from H level connection control voltage VCH to L level connection control voltage VCL, more generally
- the connection timing signals SS1 to SS3 are corrected such that the change of the connection control switching element from the on-voltage to the off-voltage is performed via the intermediate level, and the corrected signals are first to first as shown in FIG. 3 are output as connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3.
- the connection control voltage VCI is maintained for the period TCI indicated by the subsequent control intermediate level period signal, and then changes to the L level connection control voltage VCL.
- the first to third connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3 are supplied to the demultiplexing circuit 320, where the data signal lines to which the respective video signals Svi are to be applied are associated with the corresponding data signals. Used as a control signal for switching between lines SL3i-2, SL3i-1, and SL3i.
- a backlight unit (not shown) is provided on the back side of the display panel 100, so that the back light of the display panel 100 is irradiated with the backlight light.
- the backlight unit is also driven by the display control circuit 400, but may be driven by other methods.
- a backlight unit is unnecessary.
- the data signals S1 to S3n are respectively applied to the data signal lines SL1 to SL3n
- the scanning signals G1 to Gm are respectively applied to the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm
- the backlight light is applied to the back surface of the display panel 100.
- connection control circuit 50 that generates the connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3 supplied to the demultiplexing circuit 320 is included in the scanning signal line drive circuit 200. Instead, it may be included in the display control circuit 400. Further, both or one of the data signal line driving circuit 300 and the scanning signal line driving circuit 200 may be provided in the display control circuit 400. Further, both or one of the data signal line driving circuit 300 and the scanning signal line driving circuit 200 may be formed integrally with the display unit 120.
- FIG. 5 is a timing chart for explaining the operation of the drive unit that drives the display unit 120 in the present embodiment.
- This driving unit includes the above-described scanning signal line driving circuit 200, data signal line driving circuit 300, and demultiplexing circuit 320.
- the operation of the drive unit that is, the drive of the data signal lines SL1 to SL3n and the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm in the display unit 120 will be described.
- the waveforms of the scanning signals G1 to Gm and the connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3 are drawn as a simple rectangular wave for the sake of convenience, with the rise and fall times, the intermediate level at the fall, etc. discarded. Yes.
- the TFT as the pixel switching element and the TFT as the connection control switching element are both Nch transistors, but one or both of these TFTs are Pch type field effect transistors (hereinafter referred to as “Pch transistors”). It may be.
- the scanning signals G1 to Gm applied to the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm from the data signal line driving circuit 300 are sequentially activated every horizontal period as the scanning signals G1 to G3 shown in FIG.
- the TFT as the pixel switching element and the TFT as the connection control switching element are Nch transistors, the high level (H level) is active and the low level (L level) is inactive. Is used, the L level is active and the H level is inactive.
- Connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3 as shown are input. Assuming that the periods obtained by dividing each horizontal period into three are called the first, second, and third periods in order, the first connection switching control signal among these connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3. Sc1 is active only in the first period, the second connection switching control signal Sc2 is active only in the second period, and the third connection switching control signal Sc3 is active only in the third period.
- Each demultiplexer 322 is connected with three data signal lines SL3i-2, SL3i-1, and SL3i to which the video signal Svi inputted thereto is to be applied in a time division manner.
- Each demultiplexer 322 supplies the video signal Svi to the data signal line SL3i-2 when the first connection switching control signal Sc1 is active (H level), and the second connection switching control signal Sc2 is active (H level).
- the data signal line SL3i-1 when the third connection switching control signal Sc3 is active (H level).
- the data signal line to which the video signal Svi is applied is sequentially switched among the three data signal lines SL3i-2, SL3i-1, and SL3i in each horizontal period.
- the data signals S1 to S3 shown in FIG. 5 are applied to the data signal lines SL1 to SL3, respectively.
- the same applies to the other data signal lines SL3i-2, SL3i-1, and SL3i (i 2 to n).
- the polarity of the video signal Svi changes in accordance with the above-described polarity switching control signal Cpn (not shown), and the polarity of the data signals S3i-2, S3i-1, and S3i also changes accordingly (see FIG. 5). .
- FIG. 5 shows that not only the polarity of the data signal applied to each pixel forming unit 10 is inverted every frame period, but also the data signals having opposite polarities to the pixel forming units adjacent in the extending direction of the data signal line SL.
- a method of driving the display panel 100 that is, a dot inversion driving method is adopted so that data signals having opposite polarities are also given to the pixel forming portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the scanning signal line GL. It is assumed that.
- the AC driving method of the liquid crystal display device according to the present invention is not limited to the dot inversion driving method.
- data signals having opposite polarities are given to pixel forming portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the data signal line SL.
- a method of driving the display panel 100 that is, a line inversion driving method, may be employed so that data signals having the same polarity are supplied to the pixel forming portions adjacent to each other in the extending direction of the scanning signal line GL.
- the size of the entire device can be reduced by assuming that the shape of the display device corresponds to the shape of the display unit 120.
- the circuit representation is slightly different from the representation in FIG. 1, and the circuit shown in FIG. 7B is represented by the circuit diagram in FIG.
- the data signal line capacitance Csl is the center of the region of the display unit 120 (hereinafter referred to as “display region”), that is, the data signal line SL.
- display region the region of the display unit 120
- the longest part is the largest, and the two ends of the display area, that is, the part where the data signal line SL is the shortest is the smallest.
- the H level connection control voltage VCH as the ON voltage instantaneously changes to the L level connection control voltage VCL as the OFF voltage.
- the voltage Vsl of the data signal line SLj connected to the TFT decreases.
- the decrease amount (hereinafter referred to as “signal line voltage decrease amount”) ⁇ Vsl of the data signal line voltage Vsl decreases as the capacitance Csl of the data signal line SLj increases.
- the present embodiment has a configuration for preventing such deterioration in display quality caused by the length of the data signal line SL or the capacitance Csl depending on the position in the display area.
- FIG. 8 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration for sampling and holding the video signal Svi by the demultiplexing circuit 320 in the present embodiment.
- each demultiplexer 322 in the demultiplex circuit 320 includes Nch transistors (TFTs as connection control switching elements) SW1 to SW3 as three analog switches.
- the first conduction terminals of the Nch transistors SW1 to SW3 in each demultiplexer are connected to each other and supplied with the video signal Svi.
- first to third connection switching control signals Sc1 to Sc3 are applied to gate terminals as control terminals of the Nch transistors SW1 to SW3 in each demultiplexer 322, respectively. Note that which of the first and second conduction terminals of the Nch transistors SW1 to SW3 is the drain terminal (or the source terminal) depends on the direction of the current flowing through the Nch transistors SW1 to SW3. The description will be made with one conduction terminal as a source terminal and the second conduction terminal as a drain terminal.
- the voltage of the data signal line SL3 (i-1) + k immediately after the Nch transistor SWk is turned off that is, the voltage Vsl of the data signal S3 (i-1) + k is obtained when the Nch transistor SWk is on.
- the voltage is lower than the voltage of the video signal Svi applied to the data signal S3 (i-1) + k. That is, the data signal line voltage Vsl obtained by sampling the video signal Svi with the connection switching control signal Sck is lower than the original voltage (Svi) due to the parasitic capacitance Cgd.
- the change from the on voltage to the off voltage when the Nch transistor SWk is turned off that is, the change from the H level connection control voltage VCH to the L level connection control voltage VCL is an intermediate level. (VCI) period TCI is performed (see FIG. 4).
- FIG. 9 shows a portion corresponding to a circuit for sampling and supplying the video signal Sv1 to one data signal line SLk in this embodiment, that is, a unit sample hold circuit (hereinafter referred to as “unit sample for driving data signal line”).
- unit sample for driving data signal line 1 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration of a “hold circuit” or simply “unit sample hold circuit”.
- the configuration of a unit sample-and-hold circuit (hereinafter referred to as “conventional unit sample-and-hold circuit”) for driving a data signal line in a conventional display device adopting the SSD method or the like is the same as that shown in FIG. Therefore, the same reference numerals and symbols are assigned to corresponding portions and signals in these unit sample and hold circuits, respectively.
- FIG. 10 is a signal waveform diagram showing the operation of the conventional unit sample hold circuit
- FIG. 11 is a signal waveform diagram showing the operation of the unit sample hold circuit in the present embodiment.
- the voltage of the connection switching control signal Sck that is, the voltage Vg of the gate terminal of the Nch transistor SWk is connected to the H level as described above.
- the control voltage VCH immediately changes to the L level connection control voltage VCL, and this change affects the voltage of the data signal line SLk via the parasitic capacitance Cgd between the gate terminal and the drain terminal.
- the voltage Vsl of the data signal line SLk that is, the voltage of the data signal Sk is lower than the voltage of the video signal Svi supplied to the data signal line SLk when the Nch transistor SWk is on.
- the data signal line voltage Vsl obtained by sampling the video signal Svi with the connection switching control signal Sck is lower than the original voltage (Vvi) due to the parasitic capacitance Cgd.
- the amount of decrease ⁇ Vsl of the data signal line voltage Vsl at this time is expressed by the following equation when the voltage Vg of the connection switching control signal Sck is instantaneously changed from the H level connection control voltage VCH to the L level connection control voltage VCL.
- the ⁇ Vsl ⁇ Cgd / (Csl + Cgd) ⁇ (VCH ⁇ VCL) (3)
- “Csl” is the capacity of the data signal line SLk.
- connection control intermediate level period the intermediate level connection control voltage VCI
- the data signal line voltage Vsl decreases due to a change from the H level connection control voltage VCH to the intermediate level connection control voltage VCI.
- the voltage Vg of the connection switching control signal Sck is maintained at the intermediate level connection control voltage VCI only during the connection control intermediate level period TCI.
- the Nch transistor SWk is not completely turned off (because it is in an intermediate state that cannot be said to be on or off), so the data signal line driving circuit 300 that outputs the video signal Sv1.
- the charge moves from the terminal Td1 to the data signal line SLk through the Nch transistor SWk.
- the data signal line voltage Vsl rises to the vicinity of the voltage Vv1 of the video signal Sv1.
- the voltage Vg of the connection switching control signal Sck changes from the intermediate level connection control voltage VCI to the L level connection control voltage VCL, and this change causes the data signal line voltage Vsl to decrease again. To do.
- the voltage Vg of the connection switching control signal Sck reaches the L level connection control voltage VCL as the off voltage, the data signal line voltage Vsl is lower than the voltage Vv1 of the video signal Sv1.
- the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl is smaller than the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl in the conventional unit sampling hold circuit due to the movement of charges to the data signal line SLk in the connection control intermediate level period TCI (FIG. 11). (See (A) and FIG. 10).
- the parasitic capacitance is generated in the off-transition process of the Nch transistor SWk.
- the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl caused by Cgd is reduced.
- the data signal line capacitance Csl differs depending on the data signal line SL.
- the amount ⁇ Vsl also differs depending on the data signal line SLk (see FIG. 8).
- the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl is reduced, so that the difference in the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl due to the data signal line SLj is also reduced.
- the circular (more generally non-rectangular) display unit 120 is provided, even if the lengths and the capacitances Csl of the data signal lines SL1 to SL3n are different from each other, good display with suppressed display unevenness is performed. be able to.
- a signal having a waveform as shown in FIG. 11A is generated by the connection control circuit 50 (FIG. 3) as the connection switching control signal Sck of the demultiplex circuit 320, and the connection control switching element
- An intermediate level period TCI is provided in the off transition process of SWk (FIG. 9).
- the intermediate level provided in the off transition process is not limited to one, and a plurality of intermediate levels may be provided.
- FIG. 11B two intermediate levels VCI1 and VCI2 are provided in the off transition process, and the voltage of the connection switching control signal Sck changes from the on voltage (H level connection control voltage VCH) to the two intermediate levels VCI1.
- VCI2 may be changed to an off voltage (L level connection control voltage VCL) step by step through the period.
- the decrease in the data signal line voltage Vsl due to the voltage change of the connection switching control signal Sck is caused to charge the parasitic capacitance Cgd and the data signal line capacitance Csl via the Nch transistor (connection control switching element) SWk.
- the intermediate level period TCI is preferably longer from the viewpoint of reducing the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl. However, if the intermediate level period TCI is increased, the time for charging the data signal line SLk by the video signal Svi is shortened. .
- the intermediate level voltage value depends on the characteristics of the Nch transistor SWk as the connection control switching element. Therefore, regarding the length of the intermediate level period, the number of intermediate levels set, and the voltage value, the specifications (resolution, size, etc.) and electrical characteristics (parasitic capacitance Cgd, data signal line capacitance Csl, Nch transistor SWk of the display unit 120 An appropriate value is determined from the plurality of viewpoints based on characteristics and the like. Specifically, based on the result of the experiment or computer simulation on the unit sample hold circuit shown in FIG. 9, the appropriate length of the intermediate level period, the set number of intermediate levels, and the voltage value can be obtained.
- connection switching control so as to continuously change from the ON voltage (H level connection control voltage VCH) to the OFF voltage (L level connection control voltage VCL) in the level period TCI (typically so as to change monotonously and smoothly).
- the signal Sck may be generated by the connection control circuit 50 (FIG. 3).
- connection switching control signal Sck may be generated by the connection control circuit 50 (FIG. 3). That is, an intermediate L level connection control voltage VCL2 corresponding to the threshold voltage of the Nch transistor SWk is set (VCL2> VCL), and an intermediate L level from the ON voltage (H level connection control voltage VCH) in a predetermined intermediate level period TCI.
- the connection switching control signal Sck is generated so that it continuously changes to the connection control voltage VCL2 (typically changes monotonously and smoothly) and then immediately changes to the off voltage (L level connection control voltage VCL). It may be a configuration.
- the Nch transistor SWk as the connection control switching element has an intermediate level period TCI in the off-transition process.
- the charge moves from the terminal Td1 of the data signal line driving circuit 300 that outputs the video signal Sv1 to the data signal line SLk through the Nch transistor SWk.
- the data signal includes the circular (more generally non-rectangular) display unit 120. Even if the length of the line SL and the capacitance Csl vary depending on the position in the display area, it is possible to perform a good display in which display unevenness is suppressed.
- FIG. 13 is a diagram for explaining the capacitances of the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm that are driven to write pixel data (pixel voltages) indicated by the data signals S1 to S3n in the pixel forming units 10 in the present embodiment. is there.
- Each scanning signal line GLi has a capacitance formed with other electrodes (electrodes constituting the common electrode Ec and the data signal line SL) (hereinafter, this capacitance is referred to as “scanning signal line capacitance Cgl”).
- this capacitance is referred to as “scanning signal line capacitance Cgl”).
- the present embodiment having a circular display area as shown in FIG. 1, as shown in FIG.
- the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl varies depending on the length of the scanning signal line GL, and is the central portion of the display area, that is, The scanning signal line GL is the largest at the longest portion, and is the smallest at both ends of the display region, that is, the scanning signal line GL is the shortest portion.
- the scanning signal Gi applied to the scanning signal line GLi becomes active (H level gate voltage VGH)
- the TFT 12 Nch transistor
- the data signal Sj is supplied to the pixel capacitor Cp through the TFT 12 as pixel data.
- the pixel capacitor Cp is charged by the data signal Sj, and the voltage of the pixel electrode Ep, that is, the pixel voltage Vp becomes equal to the voltage Vsl of the data signal line SLj.
- the parasitic capacitance Cgd between the gate terminal and the drain terminal of the TFT 12 is also charged.
- the scanning signal Gi maintains an active state (H level gate voltage VGH) for a predetermined period of about one horizontal period, and thereafter becomes inactive (L level gate voltage VGL). Thereby, the pixel voltage Vp is held in the pixel capacitor Cp until the scanning signal Gi becomes active next time.
- the data signal line voltage Vsl which is the voltage of the data signal Si
- the pixel forming unit 10 constitutes a sample-and-hold circuit (hereinafter referred to as “pixel data sample-and-hold circuit”) in which the TFT 12 is a sampling switch and the pixel capacitor Cp is a hold capacitor.
- the conventional pixel formation portion also has the same electrical configuration as the pixel data sample and hold circuit shown in FIG. 14, and after the data signal line voltage Vsl is written as pixel data to the pixel formation portion, scanning is performed.
- the signal Gi becomes inactive
- the pixel voltage Vp held in the pixel capacitor Cp decreases. That is, in the conventional pixel formation portion, when the TFT 12 that is an Nch transistor is turned off by making the scanning signal Gi inactive, the voltage of the scanning signal Gi, that is, the voltage of the gate terminal of the TFT 12 is H as shown in FIG.
- the level gate voltage VGH immediately changes to the L level gate voltage VGL and affects the voltage (pixel voltage) Vp of the pixel electrode Ep via the parasitic capacitance Cgd.
- the pixel voltage Vp is lower than the data signal line voltage Vsl applied to the pixel electrode Ep when the TFT 12 is in the on state. That is, the pixel voltage Vp obtained by sampling the data signal Si with the scanning signal Gi is lower than the original voltage (Vsl) due to the parasitic capacitance Cgd.
- the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl varies depending on the length of the scanning signal line GLi, and the scanning signal line GL is the longest. And is the smallest at the end where the scanning signal line GL is the shortest (see FIG. 13).
- the scanning signal Gi is a rectangular wave voltage signal as in the prior art
- the waveform becomes dull according to the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl. That is, the dullness of the waveform of the scanning signal Gi that is a rectangular voltage signal increases as the capacitance Cgl of the scanning signal line GLi increases.
- the amount of charge that moves from the data signal line SLj to the pixel electrode Ep via the TFT 12 as the pixel switching element at the falling edge of the scanning signal Gi is increased. Become more. Therefore, the pixel voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp (> 0) becomes smaller as the waveform of the scanning signal Gi becomes duller, and as shown in FIG.
- the scanning signal line GL is the largest at both ends of the display area where the shortest.
- the voltage of the scanning signal Gi (at the gate terminal of the TFT 12).
- the voltage Vg changes from the H level gate voltage VGH to the L level gate voltage VGL through a period (hereinafter referred to as “gate intermediate level period”) TGI from the intermediate level gate voltage VGI.
- gate intermediate level period a period (hereinafter referred to as “gate intermediate level period”) TGI from the intermediate level gate voltage VGI.
- the pixel voltage Vp decreases due to the change up to the gate voltage VGI. However, after that, the voltage Vg of the scanning signal Gi is maintained at the intermediate level gate voltage VGI for the gate intermediate level period TGI. In the gate intermediate level period TGI, the TFT 12 is not in a completely off state (because it is an intermediate state that cannot be said to be either an on state or an off state), so that charge is applied from the data signal line SLj to the pixel electrode Ep via the TFT 12. Moving. As a result, the pixel voltage Vp rises to the vicinity of the data signal line voltage Vsl written as pixel data.
- the voltage Vg of the scanning signal Gi changes from the intermediate level gate voltage VGI to the L level gate voltage VGL, and the pixel voltage Vp decreases again due to this change.
- the pixel voltage Vp is lower than the data signal line voltage Vsl.
- the pixel voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp is smaller than the pixel voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp in the conventional pixel formation portion due to the movement of charges to the pixel electrode Ep in the gate intermediate level period TGI.
- the TFT 12 as the pixel switching element is caused by the parasitic capacitance Cgd in the off-transition process.
- the amount of pixel voltage drop ⁇ Vp that occurs is reduced.
- the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl differs depending on the scanning signal line GLj (see FIG. 13). As the voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp is reduced, the difference in the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl due to the scanning signal line GL is also reduced.
- the circular (more generally non-rectangular) display unit 120 is provided, even if the lengths of the scanning signal lines GL1 to GLm and the capacitance Cgl are different from each other, good display with suppressed display unevenness is performed. be able to.
- a voltage Vg having a waveform as shown in FIG. 16A is generated as the scanning signal Gi by the scanning signal line driving circuit 200 (FIG. 3), and the TFT 12 as the pixel switching element (FIG. 14).
- the intermediate level provided in the off transition process is not limited to one, and a plurality of intermediate levels may be provided.
- two intermediate levels VGI1 and VGI2 are provided in the off transition process, and the voltage Vg of the scanning signal Gi changes from the on voltage (H level gate voltage VGH) to the two intermediate levels VGI1 and VGI2. It is also possible to change to the off voltage (L level gate voltage VGL) step by step through these periods.
- the intermediate level period TGI in the scanning signal Gi a decrease in the pixel voltage Vp due to a voltage change of the scanning signal Gi is reduced or compensated by charging the parasitic capacitance Cgd and the pixel capacitance Cp via the TFT 12 (Nch transistor). This time is determined in advance based on the time required for charging and discharging the parasitic capacitance Cgd via the TFT 12 in consideration of the above-described equation (4).
- the intermediate level period TGI is preferably longer from the viewpoint of reducing the pixel voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp. However, if the intermediate level period TGI is increased, the pixel capacitance Cp is charged (write pixel data) by the data signal Sj. Time is shortened.
- the intermediate level voltage value depends on the characteristics of the TFT 12 as the pixel switching element. Therefore, the length of the intermediate level period, the set number of intermediate levels, and the voltage value depend on the specifications (resolution, size, etc.) and electrical characteristics (parasitic capacitance Cgd, pixel capacitance Cp, TFT 12 characteristics, etc.) of the display unit 120. Based on the above-mentioned multiple viewpoints, an appropriate value is determined. Specifically, based on the result of the experiment or computer simulation on the sample and hold circuit (including the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl) of the pixel data shown in FIG. 14, the length of the appropriate intermediate level period, the set number of intermediate levels and the voltage The value can be determined.
- the intermediate level period TGI in the present embodiment is the same length in any of the scanning signals Gi, but the intermediate level is determined by the scanning signal Gi so that the pixel voltage decrease amount ⁇ Vp is uniformized in the display unit 120.
- the length of the level period TGI may be different. That is, the scanning signal line capacitance Cgl is the largest in the central portion of the display area, that is, the portion where the scanning signal line GL is the longest, and is the smallest in both ends of the display region, that is, the portion where the scanning signal line GL is the shortest (see FIG. 1, FIG. 13), and the intermediate level period TGI in the scanning signal Gi shown in FIGS.
- the 16 to 17 is the shortest in the scanning signal Gi supplied to the central portion of the display area, and is supplied to both ends of the display area.
- the signal Gi may be the longest. If the scanning signals G1 to Gm having such an intermediate level period TGI are generated by the scanning signal line driving circuit 200, display unevenness can be more effectively suppressed.
- the scanning signal line driving circuit 200 is configured as described above based on the gate intermediate level period signal GI.
- the scanning signal Gi scans so as to continuously change from the ON voltage (H level gate voltage VGH) to the OFF voltage (L level gate voltage VGL) (typically so as to change monotonously and smoothly).
- the signal line driver circuit 200 (FIG. 3) may be used.
- the scanning signal Gi when the scanning signal Gi approaches the L level gate voltage VGL as the off-voltage, no current flows through the TFT 12 as the Nch transistor, so paying attention to this point, the scanning signal Gi having a waveform as shown in FIG. May be generated by the scanning signal line driver circuit 200 (FIG. 3). That is, the intermediate L level gate voltage VGL2 corresponding to the threshold voltage of the TFT 12 is set (VGL2> VGL), and the ON voltage (H level gate voltage VGH) is changed to the intermediate L level gate voltage VGL2 in the intermediate level period TGI determined in advance.
- the scanning signal Gi may be configured to change continuously (typically monotonously and smoothly), and then immediately change to the off voltage (L level gate voltage VGL).
- the data signal line SLj is used in the intermediate level period TGI in the off-transition process of the TFT 12 as the Nch transistor.
- the charge moves to the pixel electrode Ep through the TFT 12.
- the pixel voltage decrease amount ⁇ Vp when the TFT 12 is turned off is reduced compared to the conventional case.
- the scanning signal line Gi has a circular (more generally non-rectangular) display portion 120 as in the case where the voltage Vg of the scanning signal Gi changes stepwise in the off-transition process. Even if the length of the GL and the capacity Cgl vary depending on the position in the display area, it is possible to perform a good display in which display unevenness is suppressed.
- connection switching control signal Sck of the demultiplex circuit 320 that is, the connection switching control signal Sck of the sample hold circuit (FIGS. 8 and 9) for driving the data signal line is shown in FIGS. Is generated by the connection control circuit 50 (FIG. 3), the video signal Svi is sampled by such a connection switching control signal Sck, and the data signal line SLj (data signal line) is used as the data signal line voltage Vsl.
- the capacitance Csl) is held. Thereby, the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl caused by the parasitic capacitance Cgd in the off transition process of the Nch transistor SWk as the connection control switching element is reduced.
- a voltage Vg having a waveform as shown in FIG. 16 to FIG. 17 is generated by the scanning signal line drive circuit 200 (FIG. 3) as the scanning signal Gi, and the data signal line voltage Vsl is sampled by such a scanning signal Gi.
- the pixel voltage Vp is held in the pixel capacitor Cp (FIG. 14).
- the pixel voltage decrease amount ⁇ Vp caused by the parasitic capacitance Cgd in the off transition process of the TFT 12 as the pixel switching element is reduced. Accordingly, since the circular (more generally non-rectangular) display unit 120 is provided (FIG. 1), the lengths of the data signal lines SL1 to SL3n (and hence the data signal line capacitance Csl) are different from each other (FIG. 8).
- the pixel voltage drop amount ⁇ Vp in the pixel forming portion 10 is made uniform over the entire display region, and thus a good display with suppressed display unevenness can be performed.
- Nch transistors are used as the pixel switching elements (TFT12) in the pixel forming unit 10 and the connection control switching elements SW1 to SW3 in the demultiplexing circuit 320 (FIGS. 2 and 8).
- the pixel switching element and the connection control switching element may be Pch transistors, and an analog switch (hereinafter referred to as “CMOS analog switch”) in which the Pch transistor and the Nch transistor are connected in parallel to each other. May be used).
- connection switching control signal Sck the L level connection control voltage VCL corresponds to the ON voltage and the H level connection control voltage VCH corresponds to the OFF voltage.
- the waveforms of the connection switching control signal Sck and the data signal line voltage Vsl are as shown in FIG.
- the voltage change of the connection switching control signal Sck in the off transition process of the connection control switching element SWk works in the direction of lowering the data signal line voltage Vsl when the Nch transistor is used as in the above embodiment (see FIG.
- the data signal line voltage Vsl is increased (FIG. 19B). That is, the voltage fluctuation of the data signal line SL caused by the parasitic capacitance Cgd in the off transition process of the connection control switching element SWk causes a voltage drop when the switching element SWk is an Nch transistor, and a voltage rise when the switching element SWk is a Pch transistor. It becomes. Thus, even when a Pch transistor is used as the connection control switching element SWk, the same effect as in the above embodiment can be obtained.
- connection switching control signal Sck when a CMOS switch is used instead of the Nch transistor as the connection control switching element SWk, the same as the connection switching control signal Sck in the above embodiment is applied to the gate terminals of the Nch transistor and the Pch transistor constituting the CMOS switch.
- a connection switching control signal Sck having a waveform and an inverted connection switching control signal SckR having a waveform obtained by inverting the connection switching control signal Sck are provided.
- the data signal line SL or the scanning signal line GL is longest at the center of the display region and shortest at both ends. Is a non-rectangular shape other than a circle, and at least two data signal lines SLi1 and SLi2 have different lengths, or at least two scanning signal lines GLj1 and GLj2 have different lengths.
- the present invention can be applied to.
- the liquid crystal display device is a display device that displays a color image based on the three primary colors of red (R), green (G), and blue (B), for example, a red pixel is displayed.
- Data signal line SL3i-2 for transmitting a data signal for transmitting
- a data signal line SL3i-1 for transmitting a data signal for displaying a green pixel
- the waveform of the connection switching control signal Sck given to the sample and hold circuit for driving the data signal line has the above-described characteristics (FIGS. 9, 11, and 12), and the pixel data sample and hold circuit.
- the waveform of the scanning signal Gi given to the above has the above-described characteristics (FIGS. 14, 16, and 17), but a configuration having only one of these characteristics may be used.
- the present invention is applied to an SSD liquid crystal display device.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the voltage of an analog video signal is sampled and held in a data signal line. Any display device that writes the holding voltage of the data signal line to the pixel formation portion of the display portion can be applied to a liquid crystal display device other than the SSD method and a display device other than the liquid crystal display device.
- FIG. 20A is a diagram showing a configuration of a data signal line driver circuit in a dot sequential drive display device to which the present invention is applicable, together with a detailed configuration of an analog switch portion. Except for the configuration related to the data signal line drive in the display device of this dot sequential drive system, it is substantially the same as the first embodiment (see FIG. 1), and therefore the same or corresponding parts have the same reference numerals. A detailed description is omitted.
- the data signal line driving circuit includes a sampling pulse generation circuit 510, a plurality of analog switch sections 521, 522,..., 52N corresponding to the plurality of data signal lines SL1, SL2,.
- Each of the lines SL1, SL2,..., SLN includes a video line 54 connected via any one of the plurality of analog switch sections 521, 522,.
- the sampling pulse generation circuit 510 receives a start pulse signal SSP that becomes H level every horizontal period and a clock signal SCK, and an analog video signal Video is supplied to the video line 54.
- each analog switch unit 52j is turned on when the sampling signal SAMj input as a control signal thereto is active, and is turned off when the sampling signal SAMj is inactive. Therefore, each data signal line SLj is supplied with the analog video signal Video when the corresponding sampling signal SAMj is active, and is electrically disconnected from the video line 54 when inactive. Since each data signal line SLj has the same data signal line capacitance Csl as in the first embodiment, the analog video signal Video is sequentially sampled by the sampling signal SAMi and held in each data signal line capacitance Csl. To go.
- FIG. 20B is a circuit diagram showing a portion relating to one data signal line SLj in the data signal line driving circuit of the dot sequential driving method as described above, that is, a unit sample hold circuit.
- the unit sample / hold circuit of FIG. 20B corresponds to the unit sample / hold circuit (FIG. 9) in the first embodiment, and the analog video signal Video given to the unit sample / hold circuit of FIG.
- the sampling signal SAMj corresponds to the video signal Sv1 and the connection switching control signal Sck supplied to the unit sample hold circuit (FIG. 9) in the first embodiment.
- Each analog switch unit 52j includes an Nch transistor 61, and a parasitic capacitance CgdN exists between the gate terminal of the Nch transistor 61 and the data signal line SLj. For this reason, also in the unit sample and hold circuit of FIG. 20B, the data signal line voltage drop due to the parasitic capacitance occurs as in the first embodiment.
- the display control circuit 400 provides a signal corresponding to the connection control intermediate level period signal SCI shown in FIG. 4 in the first embodiment (this signal is also referred to as “connection control intermediate level period signal SCI”).
- the sampling pulse generation circuit 510 can generate the sampling signal SAMj having such a waveform.
- the sampling pulse generation circuit 510 When the sampling pulse generation circuit 510 is configured to generate the sampling signal SAMj having such a waveform, the data signal line voltage drop is reduced, and the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- a Pch transistor may be used as the switching element instead of the Nch transistor 61, and a CMOS analog switch is used instead of the Nch transistor 61. May be.
- the time that can be secured for charging the pixel capacitance in each pixel forming portion is shorter than in the line sequential driving method. For this reason, when the resolution of the display image is high, the original voltage (voltage of the analog video signal Video) cannot be held in the pixel capacity, that is, the pixel capacity may be insufficiently charged.
- a display device in order to secure a sufficient time for charging the pixel capacity, a display device is known that employs a method (called a “phase expansion method” or the like) in which the analog video signal is extended in the time axis to extend the sampling period. ing.
- phase expansion signal a signal obtained by extending the analog video signal by p times (p is an integer of 2 or more) on the time axis is applied to the data signal line driving circuit by p video lines. It is done.
- the present invention can be applied to such a phase expansion type display device as follows.
- FIG. 21 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a data signal line driving circuit in a phase development type display device
- FIG. 22 is a timing for explaining an operation of the data signal line driving circuit in the phase development type display device. It is a chart.
- the configuration other than the configuration related to the data signal line drive in the display device of this phase expansion method is basically the same as that of the first embodiment (see FIG. 1), and therefore the same or corresponding parts are denoted by the same reference numerals. A detailed description will be omitted.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of a data signal line driving circuit in a phase development type display device
- FIG. 22 is a timing for explaining an operation of the data signal line driving circuit in the phase development type display device. It is a chart.
- phase expansion type display device two-phase expansion signals Video1 and Video2 obtained by expanding the analog video signal by a time axis twice are generated by a display control circuit (not shown) and arranged in a data signal line driving circuit.
- the two video lines 63 and 64 are respectively provided.
- the analog video signals (two-phase expanded signals Video1 and Video2) are sampled at twice the sampling period as compared with the data signal line driving circuit of the dot sequential driving method shown in FIG.
- the display control circuit 400 provides a signal corresponding to the connection control intermediate level period signal SCI shown in FIG.
- the sampling pulse generation circuit 610 can generate the sampling signal SAMj having such a waveform.
- the sampling pulse generating circuit 610 is configured to generate the sampling signal SAMj having such a waveform, the data signal line voltage drop is reduced, and the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained.
- the analog switch 52 may be configured with a Pch transistor instead of an Nch transistor, or may be configured with a CMOS analog switch instead of an Nch transistor. It may be.
- the sampling signal SAMj has the same length in any sampling signal SAMj, the sampling signal SAMj equalizes the period TCI of the intermediate level so that the signal line voltage drop amount ⁇ Vsl is equalized in the display unit 120.
- the lengths may be different.
- the data signal line capacitance Csl is the largest in the central portion of the display area, that is, the portion where the data signal line SL is the longest, and is the smallest in both ends of the display region, that is, the portion where the data signal line SL is the shortest ( 1)
- the intermediate level period TCI in the sampling signal SAMj corresponding to the connection switching control signal Sck shown in FIGS. 11 to 12 is the most in the sampling signal SAMj for obtaining the data signal Sj supplied to the central portion of the display area.
- the sampling signal SAMj for obtaining the data signal Sj supplied to both ends of the display area may be shortest and longest. This also applies to a phase expansion type display device having a data signal line driving circuit as shown in FIG.
- sampling signals SAM1, SAM2, SAM3,... Having such an intermediate level period TCI are generated by the sampling pulse generation circuit 510 in FIG. 20 (or the sampling pulse generation circuit 610 in FIG. 21), it becomes more effective. Display unevenness can be suppressed.
- connection control intermediate level period signal SCI may be generated so that the pulse width becomes longest and the width of the pulse closest to the start time or end time of the horizontal period becomes the longest.
- connection control intermediate level period signal SCI When such a connection control intermediate level period signal SCI is generated by the display control circuit 400 and applied to the sampling pulse generation circuit 510 in the data signal line driving circuit, the sampling pulse generation circuit 510 receives the connection control intermediate level period signal. Based on the SCI, the sampling signal SMAj as described above can be generated (see FIGS. 20 and 23).
- the present invention can be applied to an active matrix display device that applies an analog video signal to each of a plurality of data signal lines connected to a plurality of pixel formation portions for forming an image to be displayed, and a driving method thereof.
- a display device is suitable for a display device having a non-rectangular display portion and a driving method thereof.
- DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 10 ... Pixel formation part 12 ... TFT (thin film transistor) 50 ... Connection control circuit 100 ... Display panel 120 ... Display section (display area) 200 ... Scanning signal line drive circuit (gate driver) 230 ... Output circuit 300 ... Data signal line drive circuit (source driver) 320 ... Demultiplexing circuit (sampling circuit) 322 ... Demultiplexer 400 ... Display control circuit Cgd ... Parasitic capacitance Csl ... Data signal line capacitance Cgl ... Scanning signal line capacitance Cp ... Pixel capacitance Ep ... Pixel electrodes SW1, SW2, SW3 ... Analog switches (transistors) GL1 to GLm ...
- VCH ... H level connection control voltage (ON voltage, first level voltage)
- VCL L level connection control voltage (off voltage, second level voltage)
- VCI Intermediate level connection control voltage (intermediate level voltage)
- VGH L level gate voltage (off voltage, fourth level voltage)
- VGI Intermediate level gate voltage (intermediate level voltage)
- TCI Connection control intermediate level period
- TGI Gate intermediate level period
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Abstract
Description
ΔVsl={Cgd/(Csl+Cgd)}(VCH-VCL) …(1)
ΔVp={Cgd/(Cp+Cgd)}(VGH-VGL) …(2)
複数のデータ信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線と交差する複数の走査信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線および前記複数の走査信号線に沿ってマトリクス状に配置された複数の画素形成部とを含み、前記複数のデータ信号線のうち少なくとも2つのデータ信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有する表示部と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のそれぞれに対応して設けられ、対応するデータ信号線に接続された画素形成部に与えるべきアナログ映像信号を受け取るための第1導通端子と、当該対応するデータ信号線に接続された第2導通端子と、オン状態とオフ状態とを切り替えるための接続切替制御信号を受け取るための制御端子とを有する電界効果トランジスタを接続制御スイッチング素子として含むアナログスイッチと、
前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第1レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第2レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記接続制御スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記接続切替制御信号を生成する接続制御回路とを備えることを特徴とする。
前記接続制御回路は、前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記第1レベル電圧から前記第2レベル電圧またはその近傍の電圧まで連続的に変化するように前記接続切替制御信号を生成することを特徴とする。
前記接続制御回路は、前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記第1レベル電圧から前記第2レベル電圧まで少なくとも1つの中間レベル電圧の期間を介して段階的に変化するように前記接続切替制御信号を生成することを特徴とする。
前記接続制御回路は、前記対応するデータ信号線が長いほど前記接続制御スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えるべき前記接続切替制御信号における前記所定時間が短くなるように、前記接続切替制御信号を生成することを特徴とする。
前記複数の走査信号線にそれぞれに与えられる複数の走査信号を生成する走査信号線駆動回路を更に備え、
前記表示部は、前記複数の走査信号線のうち少なくとも2つの走査信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有し、
前記複数の画素形成部のそれぞれは、
所定容量を形成する電極の1つとしての画素電極と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のいずれか1つに接続された第1導通端子と、前記画素電極に接続された第2導通端子と、前記複数の走査信号線のいずれか1つに接続された制御端子とを有する画素スイッチング素子としての電界効果トランジスタとを含み、
前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えられる走査信号の電圧が前記画素スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第3レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第4レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記画素スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする。
複数のデータ信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線と交差する複数の走査信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線および前記複数の走査信号線に沿ってマトリクス状に配置された複数の画素形成部とを含み、前記複数の走査信号線のうち少なくとも2つの走査信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有する表示部と、
前記複数の走査信号線にそれぞれに与えられる複数の走査信号を生成する走査信号線駆動回路とを備え、
前記複数の画素形成部のそれぞれは、
所定容量を形成する電極の1つとしての画素電極と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のいずれか1つに接続された第1導通端子と、前記画素電極に接続された第2導通端子と、前記複数の走査信号線のいずれか1つに接続された制御端子とを有する画素スイッチング素子としての電界効果トランジスタとを含み、
前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記制御端子に与えられる走査信号の電圧が前記画素スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第3レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第4レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記画素スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする。
前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えられる前記走査信号の電圧が前記第3レベル電圧から前記第4レベル電圧またはその近傍の電圧まで連続的に変化するように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする。
前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えられる前記走査信号の電圧が前記第3レベル電圧から前記第4レベル電圧まで少なくとも1つの中間電圧の期間を介して段階的に変化するように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする。
前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記走査信号線が長いほどそれに与えるべき前記走査信号における前記所定時間が短くなるように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする。
前記複数のデータ信号線のそれぞれに対応して設けられ、対応するデータ信号線に接続された画素形成部に与えるべきアナログ映像信号を受け取るための第1導通端子、当該対応するデータ信号線に接続された第2導通端子、および、オン状態とオフ状態を切り替えるための接続切替制御信号を受け取るための制御端子を有する電界効果トランジスタを接続制御スイッチング素子として含むアナログスイッチにより、当該対応するデータ信号線への前記アナログ映像信号の供給を制御するステップと、
前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第1レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第2レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記接続制御スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記接続切替制御信号を生成するステップとを備えることを特徴とする。
前記複数の走査信号線にそれぞれに与えられる複数の走査信号を生成する走査信号線駆動ステップを更に備え、
前記表示部は、前記複数の走査信号線のうち少なくとも2つの走査信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有し、
前記複数の画素形成部のそれぞれは、
所定容量を形成する電極の1つとしての画素電極と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のいずれか1つに接続された第1導通端子、前記画素電極に接続された第2導通端子、および、前記複数の走査信号線のいずれか1つに接続された制御端子を有する画素スイッチング素子としての電界効果トランジスタとを含み、
前記走査信号線駆動ステップでは、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えられる走査信号の電圧が前記画素スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第3レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第4レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記画素スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記複数の走査信号が生成されることを特徴とする。
<1.第1の実施形態>
<1.1 全体構成>
図1は、本発明の第1の実施形態に係る液晶表示装置の全体的な構成を示すブロック図である。この液晶表示装置は、アクティブマトリクス型の円形の表示部120を含む表示パネル100と、走査信号線駆動回路(「ゲートドライバ」とも呼ばれる)200と、データ信号線駆動回路(「ソースドライバ」とも呼ばれる)300と、表示制御回路400とを備えており、表示パネル100には後述のデマルチプレクス回路320が含まれている。表示制御回路400には外部から入力信号Sinが与えられ、この入力信号Sinには、表示すべき画像を表す画像信号および当該画像の表示のためのタイミング制御信号が含まれている。
図5は、本実施形態において表示部120を駆動する駆動部の動作を説明するためのタイミングチャートである。この駆動部は、既述の走査信号線駆動回路200、データ信号線駆動回路300、およびデマルチプレクス回路320からなる。以下、図1と共に図5を参照して、この駆動部の動作すなわち表示部120におけるデータ信号線SL1~SL3nおよび走査信号線GL1~GLmの駆動について説明する。ただし図5では、走査信号G1~Gmおよび接続切替制御信号Sc1~Sc3の波形は、便宜上、立ち上がりおよび立ち下がりの時間や、立ち下がりにおける上記中間レベル等を捨象した単純な矩形波として描かれている。なお本実施形態では、画素スイッチング素子としてのTFTおよび接続制御スイッチング素子としてのTFTはいずれもNchトランジスタであるが、これらTFTの一方または双方がPch形の電界効果トランジスタ(以下「Pchトランジスタ」という)であってもよい。
図1に示すように本実施形態では、表示部120が円形であることから、データ信号線SL1~SL3nの長さが同一である矩形の表示部の場合とは異なり、データ信号線SLj(j=1~3n)は中央部で最も長く、端部に近づくにしたがって短くなる。このようなデータ信号線間での長さの相違は、図6に示すようにデマルチプレクス回路320における接続制御スイッチング素子としてのTFT(Nchトランジスタ)を円形の表示部120の外縁部にその表示部120に沿って配置する場合には、より大きなものとなる。図6に示すような配置構成によれば、表示装置の形状を表示部120の形状に応じたものとして装置全体のサイズを小さくすることができる。なお図6では、便宜上、回路表現が図1の表現と若干異なっており、図7(B)に示す回路が図7(A)の回路図で表現されている。
ΔVsl={Cgd/(Csl+Cgd)}(VCH-VCL) …(3)
ここで、“Csl”はデータ信号線SLkの容量である。
上述のように本実施形態では、デマルチプレクス回路320の接続切替制御信号Sckとして図11(A)に示すような波形の信号が接続制御回路50(図3)で生成され、接続制御スイッチング素子SWk(図9)のオフ遷移過程において中間レベルの期間TCIが設けられている。このオフ遷移過程で設けられる中間レベルは1つに限られるものではなく、複数の中間レベルが設けられてもよい。例えば図11(B)に示すように、2つの中間レベルVCI1,VCI2がオフ遷移過程に設けられ、接続切替制御信号Sckの電圧がオン電圧(Hレベル接続制御電圧VCH)から2つの中間レベルVCI1,VCI2の期間を順次介して段階的にオフ電圧(Lレベル接続制御電圧VCL)に変化するようにしてもよい。
図1に示すように本実施形態では、表示部120が円形であることから、データ信号線SL1~SL3nの長さのみならず、走査信号線GL1~GLmの長さも互いに異なっており、走査信号線GLは中央部で最も長く、端部に近づくにしたがって短くなる。
ΔVp={Cgd/(Cp+Cgd)}(VGH-VGL) …(4)
上述のように本実施形態では、走査信号Giとして図16(A)に示すような波形の電圧Vgが走査信号線駆動回路200で生成され(図3)、画素スイッチング素子としてのTFT12(図14)のオフ遷移過程において中間レベルの期間TGIが設けられている。このオフ遷移過程で設けられる中間レベルは1つに限られるものではなく、複数の中間レベルが設けられてもよい。例えば図16(B)に示すように、2つの中間レベルVGI1,VGI2がオフ遷移過程に設けられ、走査信号Giの電圧Vgがオン電圧(Hレベルゲート電圧VGH)から2つの中間レベルVGI1,VGI2の期間を順次介して段階的にオフ電圧(Lレベルゲート電圧VGL)に変化するようにしてもよい。
以上のように本実施形態では、デマルチプレクス回路320の接続切替制御信号Sckすなわちデータ信号線駆動のためのサンプルホールド回路(図8、図9)の接続切替制御信号Sckとして図11~図12に示すような波形の信号が接続制御回路50(図3)で生成され、このような接続切替制御信号Sckによりビデオ信号Sviがサンプリングされ、データ信号線電圧Vslとしてデータ信号線SLj(データ信号線容量Csl)に保持される。これにより、接続制御スイッチング素子としてのNchトランジスタSWkのオフ遷移過程で寄生容量Cgdに起因して生じる信号線電圧低下量ΔVslが低減される。また、走査信号Giとして図16~図17に示すような波形の電圧Vgが走査信号線駆動回路200(図3)で生成され、このような走査信号Giによりデータ信号線電圧Vslがサンプリングされ、画素電圧Vpとして画素容量Cpに保持される(図14)。これにより、画素スイッチング素子としてのTFT12のオフ遷移過程で寄生容量Cgdに起因して生じる画素電圧低下量ΔVpが低減される。したがって、円形(より一般的には非矩形)の表示部120を有するために(図1)、データ信号線SL1~SL3nの長さ(したがってデータ信号線容量Csl)が互いに異なっても(図8)、また走査信号線GL1~GLmの長さ(したがって走査信号線容量Cgl)が互いに異なっても(図13)、信号線電圧低下量ΔVslの表示領域内位置による差異が低減されると共に、画素電圧低下量ΔVpの表示領域内位置による差異が低減される。その結果、画素形成部10における画素電圧低下量ΔVpが表示領域全体で均一化されるので、表示ムラが抑制された良好な表示を行うことができる。
本発明は上記実施形態に限定されるものではなく、本発明の範囲を逸脱しない限りにおいて種々の変形を施すことができる。
上記第1の実施形態は、SSD方式の液晶表示装置に本発明を適用したものであるが、本発明は、これに限定されず、アナログビデオ信号の電圧をサンプリングしてデータ信号線に保持させ、そのデータ信号線の保持電圧を表示部の画素形成部に書き込む表示装置であれば、SSD方式以外の液晶表示装置や液晶表示装置以外の表示装置にも適用可能である。
12 …TFT(薄膜トランジスタ)
50 …接続制御回路
100 …表示パネル
120 …表示部(表示領域)
200 …走査信号線駆動回路(ゲートドライバ)
230 …出力回路
300 …データ信号線駆動回路(ソースドライバ)
320 …デマルチプレクス回路(サンプリング回路)
322 …デマルチプレクサ
400 …表示制御回路
Cgd …寄生容量
Csl …データ信号線容量
Cgl …走査信号線容量
Cp …画素容量
Ep …画素電極
SW1,SW2,SW3 …アナログスイッチ(トランジスタ)
GL1~GLm …走査信号線(ゲートライン)
SL1~SL3n …データ信号線(ソースライン)
S1~S3n …データ信号
Sc1,Sc2,Sc3 …接続切替制御信号(アナログスイッチの制御信号)
Sv1~Svn …ビデオ信号(アナログ映像信号)
VCH …Hレベル接続制御電圧(オン電圧、第1レベル電圧)
VCL …Lレベル接続制御電圧(オフ電圧、第2レベル電圧)
VCI …中間レベル接続制御電圧(中間レベル電圧)
VGH …Hレベルゲート電圧(オン電圧、第3レベル電圧)
VGL …Lレベルゲート電圧(オフ電圧、第4レベル電圧)
VGI …中間レベルゲート電圧(中間レベル電圧)
TCI …接続制御中間レベル期間
TGI …ゲート中間レベル期間
Claims (12)
- 複数のデータ信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線と交差する複数の走査信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線および前記複数の走査信号線に沿ってマトリクス状に配置された複数の画素形成部とを含み、前記複数のデータ信号線のうち少なくとも2つのデータ信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有する表示部と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のそれぞれに対応して設けられ、対応するデータ信号線に接続された画素形成部に与えるべきアナログ映像信号を受け取るための第1導通端子と、当該対応するデータ信号線に接続された第2導通端子と、オン状態とオフ状態とを切り替えるための接続切替制御信号を受け取るための制御端子とを有する電界効果トランジスタを接続制御スイッチング素子として含むアナログスイッチと、
前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第1レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第2レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記接続制御スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記接続切替制御信号を生成する接続制御回路と
を備えることを特徴とする、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置。 - 前記接続制御回路は、前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記第1レベル電圧から前記第2レベル電圧またはその近傍の電圧まで連続的に変化するように前記接続切替制御信号を生成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置。
- 前記接続制御回路は、前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記第1レベル電圧から前記第2レベル電圧まで少なくとも1つの中間レベル電圧の期間を介して段階的に変化するように前記接続切替制御信号を生成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置。
- 前記接続制御回路は、前記対応するデータ信号線が長いほど前記接続制御スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えるべき前記接続切替制御信号における前記所定時間が短くなるように、前記接続切替制御信号を生成することを特徴とする、請求項1に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置。
- 前記複数の走査信号線にそれぞれに与えられる複数の走査信号を生成する走査信号線駆動回路を更に備え、
前記表示部は、前記複数の走査信号線のうち少なくとも2つの走査信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有し、
前記複数の画素形成部のそれぞれは、
所定容量を形成する電極の1つとしての画素電極と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のいずれか1つに接続された第1導通端子、前記画素電極に接続された第2導通端子、および、前記複数の走査信号線のいずれか1つに接続された制御端子を有する画素スイッチング素子としての電界効果トランジスタとを含み、
前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記制御端子に与えられる走査信号の電圧が前記画素スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第3レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第4レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記画素スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする、請求項1から4のいずれか1項に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置。 - 複数のデータ信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線と交差する複数の走査信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線および前記複数の走査信号線に沿ってマトリクス状に配置された複数の画素形成部とを含み、前記複数の走査信号線のうち少なくとも2つの走査信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有する表示部と、
前記複数の走査信号線にそれぞれに与えられる複数の走査信号を生成する走査信号線駆動回路とを備え、
前記複数の画素形成部のそれぞれは、
所定容量を形成する電極の1つとしての画素電極と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のいずれか1つに接続された第1導通端子、前記画素電極に接続された第2導通端子、および、前記複数の走査信号線のいずれか1つに接続された制御端子を有する画素スイッチング素子としての電界効果トランジスタとを含み、
前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記制御端子に与えられる走査信号の電圧が前記画素スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第3レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第4レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記画素スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置。 - 前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えられる前記走査信号の電圧が前記第3レベル電圧から前記第4レベル電圧またはその近傍の電圧まで連続的に変化するように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置。
- 前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えられる前記走査信号の電圧が前記第3レベル電圧から前記第4レベル電圧まで少なくとも1つの中間電圧の期間を介して段階的に変化するように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置。
- 前記走査信号線駆動回路は、前記走査信号線が長いほどそれに与えるべき前記走査信号における前記所定時間が短くなるように、前記複数の走査信号を生成することを特徴とする、請求項5または6に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置。
- 複数のデータ信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線と交差する複数の走査信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線および前記複数の走査信号線に沿ってマトリクス状に配置された複数の画素形成部とを含み、前記複数のデータ信号線のうち少なくとも2つのデータ信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有する表示部が設けられたアクティブマトリクス型表示装置の駆動方法であって、
前記複数のデータ信号線のそれぞれに対応して設けられ、対応するデータ信号線に接続された画素形成部に与えるべきアナログ映像信号を受け取るための第1導通端子、当該対応するデータ信号線に接続された第2導通端子、および、オン状態とオフ状態を切り替えるための接続切替制御信号を受け取るための制御端子を有する電界効果トランジスタを接続制御スイッチング素子として含むアナログスイッチにより、当該対応するデータ信号線への前記アナログ映像信号の供給を制御するステップと、
前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記接続切替制御信号の電圧が前記接続制御スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第1レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第2レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記接続制御スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記接続切替制御信号を生成するステップと
を備えることを特徴とする、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置の駆動方法。 - 前記複数の走査信号線にそれぞれに与えられる複数の走査信号を生成する走査信号線駆動ステップを更に備え、
前記表示部は、前記複数の走査信号線のうち少なくとも2つの走査信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有し、
前記複数の画素形成部のそれぞれは、
所定容量を形成する電極の1つとしての画素電極と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のいずれか1つに接続された第1導通端子、前記画素電極に接続された第2導通端子、および、前記複数の走査信号線のいずれか1つに接続された制御端子を有する画素スイッチング素子としての電界効果トランジスタとを含み、
前記走査信号線駆動ステップでは、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子に与えられる走査信号の電圧が前記画素スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第3レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第4レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記画素スイッチング素子の前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記画素スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記複数の走査信号が生成されることを特徴とする、請求項10に記載のアクティブマトリクス型表示装置の駆動方法。 - 複数のデータ信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線と交差する複数の走査信号線と、前記複数のデータ信号線および前記複数の走査信号線に沿ってマトリクス状に配置された複数の画素形成部とを含み、前記複数の走査信号線のうち少なくとも2つの走査信号線の長さが互いに異なるような非矩形の形状を有する表示部が設けられたアクティブマトリクス型表示装置の駆動方法であって、
前記複数の走査信号線にそれぞれに与えられる複数の走査信号を生成する走査信号線駆動ステップを備え、
前記複数の画素形成部のそれぞれは、
所定容量を形成する電極の1つとしての画素電極と、
前記複数のデータ信号線のいずれか1つに接続された第1導通端子、前記画素電極に接続された第2導通端子、前記複数の走査信号線のいずれか1つに接続された制御端子を有する画素スイッチング素子としての電界効果トランジスタとを含み、
前記走査信号線駆動ステップでは、前記画素スイッチング素子をオフさせるときに、前記制御端子に与えられる走査信号の電圧が前記画素スイッチング素子をオン状態とするための第3レベル電圧からオフ状態とするための第4レベル電圧に変化するまでの時間が、前記制御端子と前記第2導通端子との間の寄生容量の前記画素スイッチング素子を介した充放電に要する時間に応じた所定時間となるように、前記複数の走査信号が生成されることを特徴とする、アクティブマトリクス型表示装置の駆動方法。
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KR20180064608A (ko) * | 2016-12-05 | 2018-06-15 | 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 | 게이트 구동회로 및 이를 포함하는 표시장치 |
WO2018143025A1 (ja) * | 2017-01-31 | 2018-08-09 | シャープ株式会社 | 表示装置およびその駆動方法 |
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Also Published As
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US10163392B2 (en) | 2018-12-25 |
JPWO2016163299A1 (ja) | 2018-01-25 |
US20180068615A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
CN107533828A (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
CN107533828B (zh) | 2020-05-05 |
JP6419312B2 (ja) | 2018-11-07 |
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