WO2016132905A1 - プレス成形方法及びプレス成形金型 - Google Patents
プレス成形方法及びプレス成形金型 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2016132905A1 WO2016132905A1 PCT/JP2016/053207 JP2016053207W WO2016132905A1 WO 2016132905 A1 WO2016132905 A1 WO 2016132905A1 JP 2016053207 W JP2016053207 W JP 2016053207W WO 2016132905 A1 WO2016132905 A1 WO 2016132905A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- molding
- mold
- flange
- shape
- cross
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/26—Deep-drawing for making peculiarly, e.g. irregularly, shaped articles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/02—Stamping using rigid devices or tools
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D22/00—Shaping without cutting, by stamping, spinning, or deep-drawing
- B21D22/20—Deep-drawing
- B21D22/21—Deep-drawing without fixing the border of the blank
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D24/00—Special deep-drawing arrangements in, or in connection with, presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/006—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves combined with measuring of bends
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D—WORKING OR PROCESSING OF SHEET METAL OR METAL TUBES, RODS OR PROFILES WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21D5/00—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves
- B21D5/01—Bending sheet metal along straight lines, e.g. to form simple curves between rams and anvils or abutments
Definitions
- the present invention has a groove-shaped portion that extends in the longitudinal direction, and a flange that curves along at least one of a pair of vertical wall portions that form the groove-shaped portion.
- the present invention relates to a press molding method and a press molding die for molding a molded product having a product portion having a flange portion.
- Press molding is a method in which the shape of the mold is transferred to the material blank by pressing the tool blank against the material blank. is there.
- a shape defect that is, a so-called springback, caused by elastic recovery of the residual stress in the press-molded product. This often causes a problem that the shape of the press-formed product is different from the desired shape.
- the degree of springback is largely influenced by the strength of the material.
- the degree of springback increases as the strength of the material increases. For this reason, in order to bring the shape after the spring back closer to the design shape, an expert must modify the mold several times and repeat trials and errors at the production site, resulting in a longer production period. End up. Therefore, reducing the springback is an increasingly important issue in reducing the production period and cost of automobiles.
- this technology can increase the bending radius of curvature in the previous process of the final press molding process or reduce the molding height in the previous process in areas where compressive stress is generated in the cross-sectional direction of the hat shape.
- the tensile strain is applied in the hat-shaped cross-sectional direction to reduce the compressive stress. It is.
- JP 2007-190588 A Japanese Patent No. 4766084
- Patent Document 1 is to forcibly change the line length of the hat-shaped cross section by molding with a plurality of dies having different dimensions, and to change the angle of the bent part of the hat-shaped cross section or the vertical wall Prevents spring back such as curl of the part.
- Patent Document 2 prevents springback in which the angle of the bent portion of the cross section changes due to the change of the angle of the bent portion of the cross section of the component.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 are techniques for preventing a springback that occurs in a part of a (two-dimensional) cross section of a molded part, such as a change in the angle of a bent part and a warp of a vertical wall part.
- springback that occurs three-dimensionally with respect to the whole part such as torsion and bending, is often a problem, and the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 deal with this. The problem cannot be solved.
- the techniques disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 have a problem in that wrinkles and fractures are likely to occur because the line length of a part of the molded part is changed.
- the present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and an object of the present invention is to provide a press molding method and a press mold that reduce three-dimensional springback that occurs in the entire component such as twisting and bending. To do.
- the press molding method according to the present invention has a groove-shaped portion extending in the longitudinal direction, and a product shape having a flange portion curved along the longitudinal direction in at least one of a pair of vertical wall portions forming the groove-shaped portion.
- press molding is performed by using a first mold and a second mold having a vertical wall molding portion, a flange molding portion, and a connection portion connecting the flange molding portion and the vertical wall molding portion.
- a line length of the cross-section direction in the connection portion of the second mold in contact with the flange portion for receiving the flange portion or the contraction flange deformation undergoes a stretch flange deformation the With respect to the flange portion that is subjected to stretch flange deformation by forming with a first mold in which the line length in the cross-sectional direction at the connecting portion is a line length L 1 in the cross-sectional direction shorter than the line length L 2 in the cross-sectional direction Is longitudinal The length is longer than the line length of the flange portion of the product shape, and the flange portion subjected to shrinkage flange deformation is formed so that the line length in the longitudinal direction is shorter than the line length of the flange portion of the product shape.
- a molding step the line length of the cross-section direction in the connection portion using the second mold is L 2, and comprising a second forming step of forming the product shape by foam molding To do.
- the press molding method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the first molding step and the second molding step are applied to one of the pair of vertical wall portions.
- the press molding method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, the first molding step and the second molding step are applied to both vertical wall portions of the pair of vertical wall portions.
- the first molding step and the second molding step are performed by pressing a portion corresponding to the punch bottom in a blank with a pad. It is characterized by performing.
- the press molding method according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above invention, a cross-sectional shape at a connection portion of the first mold and the second mold is an arc shape.
- the cross-sectional shape of the connection portion of the first mold is an arc shape
- the cross-sectional shape of the connection portion of the second mold is chamfered. It is a chamfered shape.
- the press-molding die according to the present invention has a groove-shaped portion extending in the longitudinal direction, and is curved along the longitudinal direction in at least one of a pair of vertical wall portions forming the groove-shaped portion.
- a press molding die used for the press molding method which shape
- a connecting portion that connects the vertical wall forming portion, and a line length in a cross-sectional direction in the connecting portion that contacts the flange portion that receives the stretch flange deformation or the flange portion that receives the shrinkage flange deformation in the first mold, Said second mold Characterized in that it is set to be shorter than the line length of the cross-sectional direction at the connecting portion.
- the press-molding die according to the present invention is characterized in that, in the above-mentioned invention, a cross-sectional shape at a connection portion between the first die and the second die is an arc shape.
- the cross-sectional shape at the connection portion of the first die is an arc shape
- the cross-sectional shape at the connection portion of the second die is chamfered to the arc shape. It is characterized by having a chamfered shape.
- FIG. 1 is a partial cross-sectional view of a mold used in a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing the behavior of a blank inside the curve in the molding process.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is a diagram showing the behavior of the blank outside the curve in the molding process.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism that produces the effect of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 5 is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism that produces the effect of the press molding method according to the embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view of another aspect of a part of a mold used in the press molding method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory diagram for explaining the behavior of the blank in the molding process when the mold shown in FIG. 6 is used.
- FIG. 8 is an explanatory view illustrating the cross-sectional shape of a press-formed product to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 9 is a diagram showing an example of a product shape to which the present invention can be applied.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory diagram of another embodiment of the press molding method to which the present invention is applicable.
- FIG. 11 is an explanatory diagram of a mold used in another embodiment of the press molding method to which the present invention is applicable.
- FIG. 12 is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method using the mold shown in FIG.
- FIG. 13 is a perspective view for explaining a product shape of a press-formed product according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 14 is a cross-sectional view of the press-formed product shown in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is an explanatory diagram of a mold used in Examples 1 to 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 16 is an explanatory diagram of a springback amount evaluation method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 17 is an explanatory diagram of a mold used in Example 4 of the present invention.
- FIG. 18 is a diagram for explaining the problem of the present invention, and is a perspective view showing an example of a product shape of a press-formed product targeted by the present invention.
- FIG. 19 is a cross-sectional view of the product shown in FIG.
- FIG. 20 is a view showing an example of a press mold for forming the press-formed product shown in FIG.
- FIG. 21 is an explanatory diagram of a press molding method using the press mold shown in FIG.
- FIG. 22 is an explanatory diagram of the problem of the present invention, and is an explanatory diagram of a mechanism for generating a spring back in a molded product molded by a conventional press molding method.
- FIG. 23 is an explanatory view of the subject of the present invention, and is an explanatory view of a spring back in a molded product formed by a conventional press forming method.
- the inventors of the present invention have a punch bottom 31a, a groove-shaped portion 31e formed of a vertical wall 31b, and flange portions (an outer flange 31c and an inner flange 31d) as shown in FIGS.
- the shape of the spring back generated in the molded product 31 was examined when the molded product 31 having a flange that is formed in (1) and curved along the longitudinal direction was formed.
- FIG. 22 is a view showing a blank outline before and after molding.
- the contour line corresponding to the flange portion (hereinafter referred to as the inner flange 31d) on the side with the large curvature curvature (the side with the small curvature radius) has a reduced curvature (the curvature radius becomes larger) due to the blank flowing in by molding, and the wire length Becomes longer (A 0 B 0 ⁇ A 1 B 1 ). That is, the inner flange 31d is stretched and deformed, and tensile stress remains in the longitudinal direction at the bottom dead center.
- the flange portion (hereinafter referred to as the outer flange 31c) on the side with the smaller curvature (the side with the larger radius of curvature), on the other hand, is vice versa. ),
- the line length is shortened (C 0 D 0 ⁇ C 1 D 1 ). That is, the outer flange 31c shrinks and becomes a flange deformation, and compressive stress remains in the longitudinal direction at the bottom dead center.
- the residual stress in the flange portion is released at the time of mold release.
- a springback that gives a bending deformation to the whole is generated. From this, it can be said that in such a molded article 31, it is very important to reduce the springback to reduce the residual stress of the flange portion.
- the inventors of the present invention as a method of reducing the residual stress in the flange portion, change the wire length of the flange portion larger than the product shape in the press molding process, and then change the wire length of the flange portion to the product shape. I came up with the idea of shaping it back.
- the inventors of the present invention as specific means, divide the press molding process into a plurality of parts, and connect the vertical wall molded part and the flange molded part in the mold used in each press molding process. ) was conceived to use a mold having a different shape.
- the press molding method has a groove-shaped portion 31e extending in the longitudinal direction, as shown in FIG. 18, and at least one of a pair of vertical wall portions 31b forming the groove-shaped portion 31e in the longitudinal direction.
- a product-shaped molded product 31 having flange portions (outer flange 31c and inner flange 31d) curved along the vertical wall molded portion, the flange molded portion, and the connecting portion that connects the flange molded portion and the vertical wall molded portion.
- FIG. 1A shows a cross-section of the die shoulder portion of the first mold 1 used in the first molding step
- FIG. 1B shows the die shoulder portion of the second mold 3 used in the second molding step.
- the cross section of is shown.
- the first mold 1 has a vertical wall forming portion 1a for forming the vertical wall portion 31b, a flange forming portion 1b for forming the flange portion, and a connecting portion 1c for connecting the vertical wall forming portion 1a and the flange forming portion 1b. is doing.
- the die shoulder portion includes a part of the vertical wall forming part 1a, a part of the flange forming part 1b, and a connecting part 1c.
- the vertical wall forming portion 1a is a portion for forming a vertical wall portion in a hat cross-sectional shape, for example, and is configured by an oblique or vertical flat surface.
- the flange forming portion 1b is a portion for forming the flange portion (the outer flange 31c and the inner flange 31d) in the hat cross-sectional shape, and is configured by a flat surface portion. But the flange molding part 1b follows a product shape, and does not need to be a horizontal surface.
- the connection part 1c is a part which connects the vertical wall molding part 1a and the flange molding part 1b, and is a part from the connection point with the vertical wall molding part 1a to the connection point with the flange molding part 1b. Both ends F 1 and G 1 of the connecting portion 1c are the starting points of bending.
- the die shoulder portion has been described, but in the first mold 1, a similar shape is also formed on the punch shoulder portion.
- the die shoulder portion of the second mold 3 includes a vertical wall forming portion 3a for forming the vertical wall portion, a flange forming portion 3b for forming the flange portion, It has a connection part 3c that connects the vertical wall forming part 3a and the flange forming part 3b.
- the punch mold shoulder also has the same shape as the die shoulder for the second mold 3. The length of the connecting portion is different between the die shoulder portion of the first mold 1 and the die shoulder portion of the second mold 3, and this point is a feature of the present invention. Explained.
- the cross-sectional direction line length (F 1 to G 1 ) at the connection portion 1 c of the first mold 1 is shorter than the cross-section direction line length (F 2 to G 2 ) at the connection portion 3 c of the second mold 3.
- the length of the flat portion of the vertical wall forming portion 1 a in the first mold 1 is longer than the length of the flat portion of the vertical wall forming portion 3 a of the second die 3.
- the first molding step is performed by, for example, foam forming as shown in FIG. 21 using a foam molding die 37 having a die 33 and a punch 35 as shown in FIG.
- the blank is in a broken line state shown in the enlarged views of FIGS. 2 shows an enlarged view of the inside of the curve
- FIG. 3 shows an enlarged view of the outside of the curve.
- the positions of the flange end portions (flange end) of the blank 39 are A 1 and C 1 , respectively.
- ⁇ Second molding step> In the second molding step performed using the second mold 3, the blank is pushed back toward the outside of the part by the amount that the second mold 3 is pushed inward less than the first mold 1. (Thick arrows in FIGS. 2 and 3) As a result, the position of the flange 39 side end portion of the blank 39 moves to the outside of the part of the flange portion with less restraint. At the bottom dead center of the second molding step, the blank is in the state of the solid line shown in the enlarged views of FIGS. 2 and 3, and the positions of the flange side end portions of the blank 39 are A 2 and C 2 , respectively.
- the flange side end portion of the blank 39 is moved from the position of A 1 and C 1 at the bottom dead center of the first molding step to A 2 and C 2 at the bottom dead center of the second molding step, respectively. Is moved to the position by ⁇ e.
- a mechanism when the flange side end portion moves in and out of the bending in the bending part will be described with reference to FIG.
- the blank is molded into a product shape by the second mold 3 shown in FIG.
- the outer end 39b moves to the outside of the curve by ⁇ e, so that the line length of the outer end 39b changes from C 1 D 1 to C 2 D 2 and becomes slightly longer.
- the molding is performed so that the wire length is longer than the product shape of the molded product 31, and the wire length that has been lengthened in the second molding step is slightly returned.
- the line length of the product shape of the product 31 is set.
- the outer flange portion 31c in the first molding step, molding is performed so that the line length is shorter than the product shape of the molded product 31, and the shortened line length is slightly returned in the second molding step.
- the line length is 31 product shapes.
- FIG. 5 is a stress-strain-diagram in the longitudinal direction after the start of molding of the flange portion.
- a large residual stress is accumulated in the flange portion at the bottom dead center in the first molding step.
- the residual stress is greatly reduced by returning the strain slightly from the bottom dead center of the first molding step to the second molding step.
- the present invention utilizes the characteristic that the residual stress changes greatly with respect to the return of a slight strain, that is, the residual stress changes sensitively with respect to the return of the strain.
- the amount of strain return is determined by the movement amount ⁇ e of the flange side end in the first molding step and the second molding step, and this movement amount ⁇ e is the die shoulder portion of the first mold 1 and the second mold 3.
- the shape is determined by the shape of the connecting portion, particularly the shape of the connecting portion. If the line length difference between the connecting portions 1c and 3c of the first mold 1 and the second mold 3 is large, the movement amount ⁇ e of the flange side end portion becomes large, and the return amount of strain in the longitudinal direction of the component becomes large. The effect of reducing residual stress is great.
- the amount of strain return can be adjusted simply by adjusting the shape of the die-shaped connecting portion, and the springback can be alleviated without greatly changing the shape of the die. It is.
- connection part 1 c of the first mold 1 has an arc shape, but the connection part 5 c of the second mold 5 chamfers the die shoulder part of the first mold 1. Chamfered shape.
- the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the blank 39 is moved from the state indicated by the broken line as shown in FIG. 7 by forming with the second mold 5 of FIG. 6B.
- the flange side end moves by ⁇ e to the outside of the part, and the spring back can be reduced by the same mechanism as described in FIGS. 4 and 5 described above.
- the product shape of the molded product that can achieve the effect of the present invention is a shape having a flange portion that curves along the longitudinal direction and a flange portion on at least one of the pair of vertical wall portions forming the groove shape portion. That's fine.
- FIG. 8 shows a plurality of examples of product-shaped cross-sections of molded products to which the present invention can be applied. Each cross-section will be described below.
- the vertical wall portion may be vertical as shown in FIGS. 8A and 8D, or may be inclined as shown in FIGS. 8B, 8C, 8E, and 8F. .
- the shape where there is no punch bottom part with which both the vertical wall parts were connected by the top part may be sufficient.
- a flange portion that is curved only in one of the vertical wall portions may be provided. Further, the width of the flange portion may be different on the left and right.
- the flange portion is curved on either the inside or the outside, and the other has a flange portion that is not curved.
- the whole product shape of the molded product may not be curved.
- the present invention can also be applied to foam molding using a pad-molding mold 21 using a pad 19 paired with a punch bottom as shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 the same or corresponding parts as those in FIG. 21 are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- a draw forming having a forming step as shown in FIG. 12 is performed by using a draw forming die 29 having a punch 23, a die 25, and a blank holder 27 shown in FIG. It can also be applied to.
- the effect of the present invention can also be achieved by applying the present invention only to the flange portion on one side.
- the present invention is different from a method for preventing springback in a (two-dimensional) cross section such as a change in angle of a bent portion of a hat-shaped cross section or a warp of a vertical wall portion. Since it is intended to prevent warping and twisting generated three-dimensionally in the entire molded part, the effect on the entire molded product can be obtained by applying the present invention to the flange portion on one side. This point is demonstrated in the examples described later.
- the experimental method is to perform molding under a plurality of press molding conditions using a press molding apparatus, and compare the springback amounts of the molded products. As shown in FIGS.
- the molded product 31 to be molded has a shape curved along the longitudinal direction having a hat cross section, the length of the molded product is 1000 mm, the height of the cross section is 30 mm, the punch The width of the bottom is 20 mm, the width of the flange is 25 mm on both the inside and outside, the radius of curvature at the center of the part width is 500 mm, and the bending radius of the die shoulder (die shoulder portion) is 10 mm.
- the steel plate used was a 980 MPa grade steel plate having a thickness of 1.2 mm. Further, a 10,000 kN hydraulic press machine (press machine) was used for the molding test.
- a foam molding die is used, and the present invention is applied to both a die shoulder portion (inner die shoulder portion) in contact with the inner flange and a die shoulder portion (outer die shoulder portion) in contact with the outer flange. That is, as shown in FIG. 15, in the first molding step, the distance L 1 (F 1 to G 1 ) of the connecting portion 1c is 2.1 mm, 4.2 mm, 6.3 mm, and 8.4 mm, respectively, and the die shoulder radius R The first mold 1 is 1 mm, 2 mm, 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm, respectively.
- the distance L 2 (F 2 to G 2 ) of the connecting portion 3c is 10.5 mm, and the die shoulder radius R 2 A second mold 3 of 10 mm was used.
- the foam molding with a pad shown in FIG. 10 was also implemented.
- the pad pressure was 500 kN.
- the shape of the molded product after press molding was measured by three-dimensional shape measurement. Then, after aligning the measurement data on the CAD software so that the curved portion at the center in the longitudinal direction matches the design shape, the Y coordinate difference ⁇ y between the measurement shape data and the design shape data at the part end shown in FIG. 16 is calculated. did. This value was used as an index of bending deformation due to springback. If ⁇ y is positive, it means that the bending curvature radius of the molded product is decreased, and if it is negative, it means that the bending curvature radius is increased. Table 1 shows ⁇ y of the molded product molded under each molding condition.
- the present invention is applied to both the inner die shoulder portion and the outer die shoulder portion.
- the present invention is applied to one of the die shoulder portions to confirm the effect of reducing the spring back. did.
- the shape of the molded product, the steel plate, and the press machine are the same as in Example 1.
- a mold for molding was used for the molding test of the present invention.
- the distance L 1 (F 1 to G 1 ) of the connecting portion 1c of the first mold 1 on either the inner side or the outer side is 2.1 mm, 4.2 mm, 6.3 mm, and 8.4 mm, respectively.
- the second mold 3 having a distance L 2 (F 2 to G 2 ) between the inner and outer connecting portions of 10.5 mm was used.
- the springback evaluation index is the amount of bending ⁇ y as in the first embodiment.
- Table 2 shows ⁇ y of the molded product molded under each molding condition.
- the first molding process is performed by foam molding.
- the first molding process is performed by using the draw molding die shown in FIGS. Applied to both shoulder and outer die shoulder.
- the second molding step was foam molding.
- the shape of the molded product, the steel plate, and the press molding machine are the same as those in the first and second embodiments.
- a draw molding die 29 (see FIG. 11) having distances L 1 (F 1 to G 1 ) of the connecting portion 1c of 2.1 mm, 4.2 mm, 6.3 mm, and 8.4 mm, respectively, is used.
- a foam molding die 37 see FIG.
- the springback evaluation index is the amount of bending ⁇ y as in the first and second embodiments.
- Table 3 shows ⁇ y of the molded product molded under each molding condition.
- Example 1 to Example 3 in the second molding step, the die shoulder portion used the arc-shaped second mold 3, but in Example 4 the second mold having the die shoulder portion chamfered. 5 was used.
- the steel plate and the press machine were formed by the same foam molding as in Example 1 above.
- the first mold 1 having a distance L 1 (F 1 to G 1 ) of the connection portion 1c of 4.2 mm is used, and in the second molding step, the distance of the connection portion 5c.
- L 2 (F 2 to G 2 ) are 5.3 mm, 7.1 mm, 8.8 mm, and 10.5 mm, respectively, and the chamfering amounts C are 0.5 mm, 1.0 mm, 1.5 mm, and 2.0 mm, respectively.
- a second mold 5 was used.
- the springback evaluation index is the bending amount ⁇ y as in the above embodiment. Table 4 shows ⁇ y of the molded product molded under each molding condition.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Shaping Metal By Deep-Drawing, Or The Like (AREA)
- Bending Of Plates, Rods, And Pipes (AREA)
Abstract
Description
第1成形工程は、例えば、図20に示したようなダイ33とパンチ35を有するフォーム成形金型37を用い、図21に示したようなフォーム成形(crash forming)で行う。第1成形工程の下死点状態では、ブランクは図2、図3の拡大した図に示す破線の状態となる。なお、図2が湾曲の内側の拡大図を、図3が湾曲の外側の拡大図をそれぞれ示している。また、図2、図3の破線で示すように、第1成形工程の下死点では、ブランク39のフランジ側端部(flange end)の位置は、それぞれA1、C1となる。
第2の金型3を用いて行う第2成形工程では、第1の金型1よりも第2の金型3の方が内側に押し込む量が少ない分だけブランクが部品外側に向かって押し戻され(図2、図3の太い矢印)、その結果、ブランク39のフランジ側端部の位置は拘束が少ないフランジ部の部品外側に移動する。第2成形工程の下死点では、ブランクは図2、図3の拡大した図に示す実線の状態となり、ブランク39のフランジ側端部の位置は、それぞれA2、C2となる。
湾曲の内側の第1成形工程の下死点では、図4の平面図における湾曲の内側の拡大図を見ると、成形開始から第1成形工程の下死点までの間(第1成形工程)、ブランク39の流入により内側端39aにおけるA0B0はA1B1となり、内側端39aの線長は長くなる(伸びフランジ変形)。第2成形工程の下死点では、図1に示した第2の金型3によってブランクは製品形状に成形される。図4の湾曲の内側の拡大図を見ると、第2成形工程の下死点において、内側端39aは湾曲の内側にΔeだけ移動するため、内側端39aの線長はA1B1からA2B2となり、僅かに短くなる。
湾曲の外側の第1成形工程の下死点では、図4の拡大図に示す通り、ブランク39の流入により外側端39bにおけるC0D0はC1D1となり、外側端39bの線長は短くなる(縮みフランジ変形)。
1a 縦壁成形部
1b フランジ成形部
1c 接続部
3 第2の金型
3a 縦壁成形部
3b フランジ成形部
3c 接続部
5 第2の金型
5a 縦壁成形部
5b フランジ成形部
5c 接続部
7、9 成形品
19 パッド
21 パッド付きフォーム成形金型
23 パンチ
25 ダイ
27 ブランクホルダ
29 ドロー成形金型
31 成形品
31a パンチ底部
31b 縦壁部
31c 外側フランジ
31d 内側フランジ
31e 溝形状部
33 ダイ
35 パンチ
37 フォーム成形金型
39 ブランク
39a 内側端
39b 外側端
Claims (9)
- 長手方向に延びる溝形状部を有し、該溝形状部を形成する一対の縦壁部の少なくとも一方に長手方向に沿って湾曲するフランジ部を有する製品形状の成形品について、縦壁成形部と、フランジ成形部と、該フランジ成形部と前記縦壁成形部を繋ぐ接続部とを有する第1の金型及び第2の金型を用いて成形するプレス成形方法であって、
製品形状を得るための前記第2の金型の前記接続部における断面方向の線長をL2として、伸びフランジ変形を受けるフランジ部又は縮みフランジ変形を受けるフランジ部に接する前記接続部における断面方向の線長が、前記断面方向の線長L2より短い断面方向の線長L1となる第1の金型で成形することで、伸びフランジ変形を受けるフランジ部に対しては長手方向の線長が前記製品形状のフランジ部の線長よりも長く、縮みフランジ変形を受けるフランジ部に対しては長手方向の線長が前記製品形状のフランジ部の線長よりも短くなるように成形する第1成形工程と、
前記接続部における断面方向の線長がL2である前記第2の金型を用いて、フォーム成形により前記製品形状に成形する第2成形工程と、
を含むことを特徴とするプレス成形方法。 - 前記一対の縦壁部のいずれか一方の縦壁部に第1成形工程と第2成形工程を適用することを特徴とする請求項1記載のプレス成形方法。
- 前記一対の縦壁部の両方の縦壁部に第1成形工程と第2成形工程を適用することを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のプレス成形方法。
- パンチ底部を有する成形品を成形する場合において、ブランクにおける前記パンチ底部に相当する部位をパッドで押えて前記第1成形工程及び前記第2成形工程を行うことを特徴とする請求項1乃至3のいずれか一項に記載のプレス成形方法。
- 前記第1の金型及び前記第2の金型の接続部における断面形状が円弧形状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のプレス成形方法。
- 前記第1の金型の接続部における断面形状が円弧形状であり、前記第2の金型の接続部における断面形状が前記円弧形状を面取りした面取り形状であることを特徴とする請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載のプレス成形方法。
- 長手方向に延びる溝形状部を有し、該溝形状部を形成する一対の縦壁部の少なくとも一方に長手方向に沿って湾曲し、伸びフランジ変形及び/又は縮みフランジ変形を受けるフランジ部を有する製品形状の成形品を第1成形工程と第2成形工程によって成形するプレス成形方法に用いるプレス成形金型であって、
前記第1成形工程で用いる第1の金型と前記第2成形工程で用いる第2の金型を備え、
前記第1の金型及び前記第2の金型は、縦壁成形部と、フランジ成形部と、該フランジ成形部と前記縦壁成形部とを繋ぐ接続部とを有し、
前記第1の金型における伸びフランジ変形を受けるフランジ部又は縮みフランジ変形を受けるフランジ部に接する前記接続部における断面方向の線長が、前記第2の金型の接続部における断面方向の線長よりも短くなるように設定されていることを特徴とするプレス成形金型。 - 前記第1の金型及び前記第2の金型の接続部における断面形状が円弧形状であることを特徴とする請求項7記載のプレス成形金型。
- 前記第1の金型の接続部における断面形状が円弧形状であり、前記第2の金型の接続部における断面形状が前記円弧形状を面取りした面取り形状であることを特徴とする請求項7記載のプレス成形金型。
Priority Applications (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201680010531.6A CN107249773B (zh) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-03 | 冲压成形方法及冲压成形模具 |
MX2017010495A MX2017010495A (es) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-03 | Metodo de formacion por prensado y herramienta de formacion por prensado. |
KR1020177022641A KR101962557B1 (ko) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-03 | 프레스 성형 방법 및 프레스 성형 금형 |
EP16752292.9A EP3260215B1 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-03 | Press forming method and press forming mold |
US15/551,136 US10737307B2 (en) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-03 | Press forming method and press forming tool |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2015-028338 | 2015-02-17 | ||
JP2015028338A JP5987934B2 (ja) | 2015-02-17 | 2015-02-17 | プレス成形方法、プレス成形金型 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2016132905A1 true WO2016132905A1 (ja) | 2016-08-25 |
Family
ID=56692493
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2016/053207 WO2016132905A1 (ja) | 2015-02-17 | 2016-02-03 | プレス成形方法及びプレス成形金型 |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US10737307B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3260215B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5987934B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101962557B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN107249773B (ja) |
MX (1) | MX2017010495A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2016132905A1 (ja) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2019167791A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス成形用の金属板、プレス成形装置及びプレス部品の製造方法 |
CN111032243A (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-04-17 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 冲压成形品的制造方法 |
US11878334B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2024-01-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of manufacturing press-formed product and press line |
Families Citing this family (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
BR112017022456A2 (pt) * | 2015-04-22 | 2018-07-17 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | método de produção de componente prensado, componente prensado e equipamento de prensagem |
WO2020008840A1 (ja) * | 2018-07-03 | 2020-01-09 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | 金型形状の設計方法及びプレス部品の製造方法 |
JP6683269B1 (ja) * | 2019-02-01 | 2020-04-15 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | スプリングバック量変動要因部位特定方法 |
JP6760551B1 (ja) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-09-23 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス部品の製造方法、及び形状矯正用金型 |
WO2020235152A1 (ja) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-11-26 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス部品の製造方法、及び形状矯正用金型 |
JP7476935B2 (ja) * | 2022-09-28 | 2024-05-01 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス成形品の製造方法 |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013094705A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形品 |
JP5382281B1 (ja) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-01-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形方法 |
WO2014208181A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス成形方法及びプレス成形装置 |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP4879588B2 (ja) | 2006-01-19 | 2012-02-22 | 新日本製鐵株式会社 | スプリングバックが抑制される引張強度が440MPa以上の自動車部品用金属板プレス成形方法 |
JP4766084B2 (ja) | 2008-07-18 | 2011-09-07 | トヨタ自動車株式会社 | ワークの曲げ加工方法および装置 |
JP2012051005A (ja) | 2010-09-01 | 2012-03-15 | Sumitomo Metal Ind Ltd | プレス成形装置およびプレス成形品の製造方法 |
JP5808940B2 (ja) * | 2011-05-02 | 2015-11-10 | 本田技研工業株式会社 | プレス成形方法及びその装置 |
MX2017009583A (es) * | 2015-01-26 | 2017-11-28 | Nippon Steel & Sumitomo Metal Corp | Producto formado en prensa, y metodo de produccion y linea de equipo de produccion para producir el producto formado en prensa. |
-
2015
- 2015-02-17 JP JP2015028338A patent/JP5987934B2/ja active Active
-
2016
- 2016-02-03 CN CN201680010531.6A patent/CN107249773B/zh active Active
- 2016-02-03 MX MX2017010495A patent/MX2017010495A/es unknown
- 2016-02-03 KR KR1020177022641A patent/KR101962557B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2016-02-03 EP EP16752292.9A patent/EP3260215B1/en active Active
- 2016-02-03 WO PCT/JP2016/053207 patent/WO2016132905A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2016-02-03 US US15/551,136 patent/US10737307B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013094705A1 (ja) * | 2011-12-22 | 2013-06-27 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形品 |
JP5382281B1 (ja) * | 2013-01-16 | 2014-01-08 | 新日鐵住金株式会社 | プレス成形方法 |
WO2014208181A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-27 | 2014-12-31 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス成形方法及びプレス成形装置 |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111032243A (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-04-17 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 冲压成形品的制造方法 |
EP3666409A4 (en) * | 2017-08-07 | 2020-07-22 | JFE Steel Corporation | METHOD FOR PRODUCING A PRESS-SHAPED ARTICLE |
CN111032243B (zh) * | 2017-08-07 | 2021-10-01 | 杰富意钢铁株式会社 | 冲压成形品的制造方法 |
US11260443B2 (en) | 2017-08-07 | 2022-03-01 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Method for manufacturing press formed product |
WO2019167791A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-09-06 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス成形用の金属板、プレス成形装置及びプレス部品の製造方法 |
JP6590129B1 (ja) * | 2018-02-28 | 2019-10-16 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | プレス成形用の金属板、プレス成形装置及びプレス部品の製造方法 |
US11383286B2 (en) | 2018-02-28 | 2022-07-12 | Jfe Steel Corporation | Metal sheet for press forming, press forming device, and production method for pressed component |
US11878334B2 (en) | 2019-01-17 | 2024-01-23 | Nippon Steel Corporation | Method of manufacturing press-formed product and press line |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR20170103952A (ko) | 2017-09-13 |
EP3260215A4 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
JP2016150354A (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
MX2017010495A (es) | 2017-11-28 |
CN107249773A (zh) | 2017-10-13 |
CN107249773B (zh) | 2019-05-10 |
US20180065164A1 (en) | 2018-03-08 |
KR101962557B1 (ko) | 2019-03-26 |
JP5987934B2 (ja) | 2016-09-07 |
EP3260215B1 (en) | 2019-09-04 |
US10737307B2 (en) | 2020-08-11 |
EP3260215A1 (en) | 2017-12-27 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2016132905A1 (ja) | プレス成形方法及びプレス成形金型 | |
JP5664810B1 (ja) | プレス成形方法及び装置 | |
KR102445975B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형 방법 | |
JP5382281B1 (ja) | プレス成形方法 | |
KR101914980B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형 방법 | |
CN109562427B (zh) | 冲压成型品的制造方法 | |
KR102225434B1 (ko) | 프레스 성형 장치 및 프레스 성형품의 제조 방법 | |
JP6083390B2 (ja) | プレス成形方法 | |
WO2015125723A1 (ja) | プレス成形方法およびプレス製品の製造方法並びにプレス成形装置 | |
JP5987942B1 (ja) | プレス成形金型 | |
JP5031703B2 (ja) | 形状凍結性に優れる多段プレス成形方法 | |
JP6036768B2 (ja) | プレス成形方法 | |
JP6380294B2 (ja) | プレス成形方法 | |
JP5949856B2 (ja) | プレス成形方法及び装置 | |
WO2018180711A1 (ja) | プレス成形装置及びプレス成形品の製造方法 | |
JP6323414B2 (ja) | プレス成形方法 | |
JP6809435B2 (ja) | プレス成形装置及び方法 | |
KR20170081215A (ko) | 프레스 성형 방법 및 그 방법을 사용한 부품의 제조 방법 그리고 프레스 성형 장치 및 그 장치를 사용하여 프레스 성형된 성형 부품 | |
CN113727791A (zh) | 冲压成型方法 | |
JP2013103240A (ja) | プレス成形金型及びプレス成形方法 | |
JP2019104054A (ja) | プレス成形方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 16752292 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
REEP | Request for entry into the european phase |
Ref document number: 2016752292 Country of ref document: EP |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20177022641 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 15551136 Country of ref document: US Ref document number: MX/A/2017/010495 Country of ref document: MX |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |