WO2016126046A1 - 고용량 음극을 포함하는 이차전지 및 그 제조 방법 - Google Patents
고용량 음극을 포함하는 이차전지 및 그 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016126046A1 WO2016126046A1 PCT/KR2016/000917 KR2016000917W WO2016126046A1 WO 2016126046 A1 WO2016126046 A1 WO 2016126046A1 KR 2016000917 W KR2016000917 W KR 2016000917W WO 2016126046 A1 WO2016126046 A1 WO 2016126046A1
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- H01M4/485—Selection of substances as active materials, active masses, active liquids of inorganic oxides or hydroxides of mixed oxides or hydroxides for inserting or intercalating light metals, e.g. LiTi2O4 or LiTi2OxFy
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- C01D—COMPOUNDS OF ALKALI METALS, i.e. LITHIUM, SODIUM, POTASSIUM, RUBIDIUM, CAESIUM, OR FRANCIUM
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Definitions
- the present invention relates to a secondary battery including a high capacity negative electrode and a method of manufacturing the same. Specifically, a high capacity including a negative electrode having a pre-lithiated negative electrode current collector and a negative electrode tab portion formed with an inorganic layer
- the present invention relates to a secondary battery and a method for manufacturing the same, which not only improve life characteristics and rate characteristics, but also improve production efficiency.
- lithium secondary batteries with high energy density and voltage, long cycle life, and low self discharge rate It is commercially used and widely used.
- Such a lithium secondary battery has a lithium-containing manganese oxide such as lithium-containing cobalt oxide (LiCoO 2 ) having a layered crystal structure, LiMnO 2 having a layered crystal structure, LiMn 2 O 4 having a spinel crystal structure, and a lithium-containing nickel oxide ( LiNiO 2 ) is generally used.
- a carbon-based material is mainly used as a negative electrode active material, and recently, due to an increasing demand for high capacity secondary batteries, mixed use with silicon-based materials and silicon oxide-based materials having an effective capacity of 10 times or more than carbon-based materials has been considered.
- lithium secondary batteries have various problems, some of which are related to the manufacturing and operating characteristics of the negative electrode.
- the carbon-based negative electrode active material forms a solid electrolyte interface (SEI) layer on the surface of the negative electrode active material during an initial charge / discharge process (activation process), thereby causing an initial irreversible phenomenon.
- SEI solid electrolyte interface
- silicon-based materials have high capacity, but as the cycle progresses, problems with the formation of the SEI layer, such as damage to the electrode structure, which can lead to an increase in the volume expansion rate of 300% or more, which can lead to increased resistance and increased electrolyte side reactions. have.
- Silicon oxidized materials have lower volume expansion ratio and superior durability life characteristics than silicon based materials, but may be considered for use, but this also has a problem that the initial irreversibility is large due to the formation of SEI layer during charging and Li 2 O due to oxygen in the active material. have.
- the present invention aims to solve the problems of the prior art as described above and the technical problems that have been requested from the past.
- the present invention is a secondary secondary battery having a pre-lithiated negative electrode current collector in order to minimize the irreversible phenomenon due to the use of the negative electrode active material, while using a negative electrode active material that provides a high capacity, secondary life improved rate characteristics
- the present invention provides a battery and a method of manufacturing the same.
- the present invention provides a secondary battery and a method of manufacturing the same, which greatly improves production efficiency by facilitating electrical coupling with a negative electrode lead using a negative electrode tab portion having an inorganic layer formed thereon.
- the present invention is a secondary battery comprising a negative electrode composed of two or more negative electrode plates,
- An inorganic layer is formed on the negative electrode tab portion formed of an uncoated portion extending from one end of the negative electrode current collector portion and to which the negative electrode active material is not coated.
- It provides a secondary battery characterized in that the negative electrode tab portion of the negative electrode plate is electrically coupled to one negative electrode lead to form a negative electrode terminal.
- the inventors of the present invention when the inorganic layer is formed in advance in the negative electrode tab portion of the negative electrode plate, even if the lithium ion-based reaction in the lithium-based solvent, the portion coated with the inorganic material is high resistance because the current does not flow well because lithium It was confirmed that precipitation was difficult and thus no lithium byproduct layer was formed.
- the present invention forms an inorganic layer in the negative electrode tab portion of the negative electrode plate in advance, and performs a pre-lithiation reaction only on the negative electrode holding portion to which the negative electrode active material of the negative electrode plate is applied, thereby improving the bonding force between the negative electrode tabs and the negative electrode lead.
- the production efficiency of the secondary battery can be provided with improved life characteristics and rate characteristics.
- the negative electrode active material is a silicon-based material, for example, silicon (Si), an alloy of silicon, SiB 4 , SiB 6 , Mg 2 Si, Ni 2 Si, TiSi 2 , MoSi 2 , CoSi 2 , NiSi 2 , CaSi 2 , CrSi 2 , Cu 5 Si, FeSi 2 , MnSi 2 , NbSi 2 , TaSi 2 , VSi 2 , WSi 2 , ZnSi 2 , SiC, Si 3 N 4 , Si 2 N 2 O, SiO v (0.5 ⁇ v ⁇ 1.2), and at least one selected from the group consisting of LiSiO, and specifically, may include SiO v (0.5 ⁇ v ⁇ 1.2), and more particularly, among the silicon-based materials. SiO may be included with the least volume expansion and excellent cycle characteristics.
- the present invention provides a lithium oxide in which oxygen and lithium in the active material react in advance through a prelithiation reaction. By reducing the irreversible phenomenon and capacity reduction during the cycle can be reduced.
- the negative electrode active material may further include a carbon-based material in addition to the silicon-based material described above.
- the carbon-based material is not limited as long as it is used in the art, for example, selected from the group consisting of graphite, artificial graphite, MCMB (MesoCarbon MicroBead), carbon fiber and carbon black acetylene black, ketjen black It may be one or more, and specifically may be graphite.
- the silicon-based material may be 80 wt% or less, specifically 50 wt% or less, and more specifically 30 wt%, based on the total weight of the negative electrode active material. In more detail, it may have a value of 15% by weight or less.
- silicon-based materials are mixed with carbon-based materials, when the amount of silicon-based materials is too small, the desired capacity improvement effect cannot be expected. When the amount of silicon-based materials is too large, the volume expansion becomes more severe than carbon-based materials. Problems can arise, which is undesirable.
- the lithium by-product formed on the negative electrode current collector to which the negative electrode active material is applied is a material containing lithium, for example, lithium metal such as Li, lithium oxide such as Li 2 O or Li 2 O, LiCl and It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of an inorganic compound such as lithium chloride, LiCl 4, and specifically, may be Li 2 O.
- lithium metal such as Li
- lithium oxide such as Li 2 O or Li 2 O
- LiCl LiCl
- It may be at least one selected from the group consisting of an inorganic compound such as lithium chloride, LiCl 4, and specifically, may be Li 2 O.
- the thickness of the lithium byproduct layer may vary depending on the prelithiation reaction conditions, but may be in the range of 0.01 ⁇ m to 1 ⁇ m, in detail, 0.05 ⁇ m to 0.5 ⁇ m, and more specifically 0.1 ⁇ m to 0.3 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the lithium by-product layer is less than 0.01 ⁇ m, since almost no lithiation of the negative electrode is performed, the irreversible phenomenon of the negative electrode active material cannot be sufficiently prevented and a desired effect cannot be obtained. When the thickness is exceeded, the internal resistance of the cathode electrode is rather large, which is not preferable.
- the inorganic material formed on the negative electrode tab portion composed of the uncoated portion to which the negative electrode active material is not coated is SiO 2 , TiO 2 , Al 2 O 3 , ZrO 2 , SnO 2 , CeO 2 , MgO, CaO, ZnO, Y 2 O 3 , Pb (Zr, Ti) O 3 (PZT), Pb 1 - x La x Zr 1 - y TiyO 3 (PLZT) (0 ⁇ x ⁇ 1, 0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), PB (Mg 3 Nb 2/3 ) O 3 -PbTiO 3 (PMN-PT) (0 ⁇ y ⁇ 1), BaTiO 3 , hafnia (HfO 2 ), SrTiO 3 , and mixtures of two or more thereof.
- the inorganic material may be polymer resin, that is, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyetherimide, polyacetal, polysulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyester, polyamide, within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- polymer resin that is, polyethylene, polypropylene, polyetherimide, polyacetal, polysulfone, polyetheretherketone, polyester, polyamide, within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- Ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymers, polystyrene, polytetrafluoroethylene, polysiloxanes, polyimides, optional copolymers thereof, and any mixtures thereof may be used in combination.
- the thickness of the inorganic layer may be in the range of 1 nm to 10 ⁇ m, specifically 10 nm to 5 ⁇ m, and more specifically 100 nm to 2 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the inorganic layer is less than 1 nm, the amount of the inorganic material may not be sufficient, so that a lithium byproduct layer may be formed in the negative electrode tab portion during the prelithiation reaction, and when the thickness exceeds 10 ⁇ m, the negative electrode tab portions and the negative electrode lead may be rather increased. This is undesirable because welding of the liver can be difficult and the electrical connection can be difficult.
- the present invention is a method of manufacturing the secondary battery
- step (b) pre-lithiation of the metal sheet prepared in step (a) into a lithium-based solvent and then applying a current;
- step (c) cutting the metal sheet prepared in step (b) into a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode current collector part and a negative electrode tab part;
- step (d) stacking two or more negative electrode plates prepared in step (c), and electrically coupling the negative electrode tab portions with the negative electrode lead to form a negative electrode terminal.
- the metal sheet may be extended in the width and length directions to cut a plurality of cathodes to improve productivity, for example, copper, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon
- the surface of copper or stainless steel may be carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, or the like, and an aluminum-cadmium alloy may be used. Specifically, copper may be used.
- the process (b) can be carried out, for example, by moving a metal sheet between two opposing rolls to pass through a chamber carrying a lithium-based solvent.
- the lithium solvent is LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10 , LiPF 6 , LiCF 3 SO 3 , LiCF 3 CO 2 , LiAsF 6 , LiSbF 6 , LiAlCl 4 , CH 3 SO 3 Li , CF 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2 ) 2 NLi, Li 3 N, LiI, Li 5 NI 2 , Li 3 N-LiI-LiOH, LiSiO 4 , LiSiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, Li 2 SiS 3 , One or two or more mixtures selected from the group consisting of Li 4 SiO 4 , Li 4 SiO 4 -LiI-LiOH, and Li 3 PO 4 -Li 2 S-SiS 2 , but is not limited to the above-mentioned materials. .
- the prelithiation reaction may be performed by applying a current of 10 mA to 10 A for 0.1 hour to 12 hours, and specifically, may be performed by applying a current of 100 mA to 5 A for 1 hour to 10 hours. .
- the magnitude or time condition of the current is an optimal condition for forming the desired prelithiation, and if it is out of the above range, almost no prelithiation occurs or the thickness of the lithium byproduct layer increases, resulting in increased resistance and time. This can take a long time and reduce productivity, which is undesirable.
- the negative electrode tab part coated with the inorganic material in the process (a) has a high resistance, and thus a lithium byproduct layer is difficult to form.
- the negative electrode current collector of step (c) may include a lithium byproduct layer formed through the prelithiation reaction.
- the lithium oxide layer may be sufficiently formed on the negative electrode current collector to which the negative electrode active material is applied in the metal sheet.
- the negative electrode tab portion to which the negative electrode active material is not coated, may have an inorganic layer formed therein to prevent the formation of a lithium byproduct layer due to the prelithiation reaction. It can be easily achieved by
- laser welding is not uniform in accordance with the surface state of the welding surface, and resistance welding provides a high bonding force, but the deformation of the joint is large due to the high heat.
- the welding using frictional heat is less deformation of the joint surface can be performed by ultrasonic welding uniformly welded regardless of the surface state of the welding surface.
- the bonding by ultrasonic welding is rapidly performed as the vibration energy is converted into thermal energy by friction at the interface between the negative electrode tab and the negative electrode tab and between the negative electrode tab and the negative electrode lead by using the high frequency vibration generated by the ultrasonic wave of about 20 KHz.
- the newly exposed electrode tab surfaces are brought into close contact with each other by local plastic deformation of the joint surface coating layer by friction accompanying vibration, and the diffusion and recrystallization of atoms are promoted by local temperature rise by frictional heat.
- a pressure point may be formed.
- Such a secondary battery may be a lithium secondary battery in one example, but is not limited thereto.
- the lithium secondary battery includes a cathode prepared by applying a mixture of a cathode active material, a conductive material and a binder on a cathode current collector, followed by drying and pressing, and a cathode manufactured using the same method, in which case, if necessary Further fillers may be added to the mixture.
- the positive electrode current collector is generally made to a thickness of 3 to 500 ⁇ m. Such a positive electrode current collector is not particularly limited as long as it has high conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery. For example, stainless steel, aluminum, nickel, titanium, calcined carbon, or aluminum or stainless steel Surface-treated with carbon, nickel, titanium, silver, and the like may be used.
- the current collector may form fine irregularities on its surface to increase the adhesion of the positive electrode active material, and may be in various forms such as a film, a sheet, a foil, a net, a porous body, a foam, and a nonwoven fabric.
- the conductive material is typically added in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight based on the total weight of the mixture including the positive electrode active material.
- a conductive material is not particularly limited as long as it has conductivity without causing chemical change in the battery, and examples thereof include graphite such as natural graphite and artificial graphite; Carbon blacks such as carbon black, acetylene black, Ketjen black, channel black, furnace black, lamp black, and summer black; Conductive fibers such as carbon fibers and metal fibers; Metal powders such as carbon fluoride powder, aluminum powder and nickel powder; Conductive whiskeys such as zinc oxide and potassium titanate; Conductive metal oxides such as titanium oxide; Conductive materials such as polyphenylene derivatives and the like can be used.
- the binder is a component that assists in bonding the active material and the conductive material to the current collector, and is generally added in an amount of 1 to 50 wt% based on the total weight of the mixture including the positive electrode active material.
- binders include polyvinylidene fluoride, polyvinyl alcohol, carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), starch, hydroxypropyl cellulose, regenerated cellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, tetrafluoroethylene, polyethylene , Polypropylene, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer (EPDM), sulfonated EPDM, styrene butyrene rubber, fluorine rubber, various copolymers and the like.
- the filler is optionally used as a component for inhibiting expansion of the positive electrode, and is not particularly limited as long as it is a fibrous material without causing chemical change in the battery.
- the filler include olefinic polymers such as polyethylene and polypropylene; Fibrous materials, such as glass fiber and carbon fiber, are used.
- the negative electrode current collector is generally made of a thickness of 3 ⁇ 500 ⁇ m
- the lithium secondary battery may have a structure in which a lithium salt-containing electrolyte is impregnated in an electrode assembly having a structure in which a separator is interposed between a positive electrode and a negative electrode.
- the separator is interposed between the anode and the cathode, and an insulating thin film having high ion permeability and mechanical strength is used.
- the pore diameter of the separator is generally from 0.01 to 10 ⁇ m ⁇ m, thickness is generally 5 ⁇ 300 ⁇ m.
- a separator for example, olefin polymers such as chemical resistance and hydrophobic polypropylene; Sheets or non-woven fabrics made of glass fibers or polyethylene are used.
- a solid electrolyte such as a polymer
- the solid electrolyte may also serve as a separator.
- the lithium salt-containing electrolyte is composed of a non-aqueous solvent and a lithium salt
- the lithium salt is a good material to dissolve in the non-aqueous electrolyte, for example, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiB 10 Cl 10, LiPF 6, LiCF 3 SO 3, LiCF 3 CO 2, LiAsF 6, LiSbF 6, LiAlCl 4, CH 3 SO 3 Li, (CF 3 SO 2) 2 NLi, chloroborane lithium, lower aliphatic carboxylic acid lithium, 4 Lithium phenyl borate, imide and the like can be used.
- the non-aqueous solvent is not limited as long as it is known in the art, for example, ethylene carbonate (EC), propylene carbonate (PC), butylene carbonate (BC), dimethyl carbonate (DMC), diethyl carbonate (DEC), Ethyl methyl carbonate (EMC) methyl propionate (MP) and ethyl propionate (EP).
- EC ethylene carbonate
- PC propylene carbonate
- BC butylene carbonate
- DMC dimethyl carbonate
- DEC diethyl carbonate
- EMC Ethyl methyl carbonate
- MP methyl propionate
- EP ethyl propionate
- pyridine triethyl phosphite, triethanolamine, cyclic ether, ethylene diamine, n-glyme, hexaphosphate triamide, nitro Benzene derivatives, sulfur, quinone imine dyes, N-substituted oxazolidinones, N, N-substituted imidazolidines, ethylene glycol dialkyl ethers, ammonium salts, pyrroles, 2-methoxy ethanol, aluminum trichloride and the like may be added. .
- halogen-containing solvents such as carbon tetrachloride and ethylene trifluoride may be further included, and carbon dioxide gas may be further included to improve high temperature storage characteristics, and PRS (Propene sultone) may be further included. And the like can be further included.
- lithium salts such as LiPF 6 , LiClO 4 , LiBF 4 , LiN (SO 2 CF 3 ) 2, and the like can be added to the highly dielectric solvent to prepare a lithium salt-containing non-aqueous electrolyte.
- the present invention also provides a device including the secondary battery as a power source, the device is a mobile phone, portable computer, smartphone, tablet PC, smart pad, netbook, LEV (Light Electronic Vehicle), electric vehicle, hybrid It may be selected from an electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, and a power storage device.
- the device is a mobile phone, portable computer, smartphone, tablet PC, smart pad, netbook, LEV (Light Electronic Vehicle), electric vehicle, hybrid It may be selected from an electric vehicle, a plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, and a power storage device.
- Example 1 is a graph showing the results obtained by measuring the life characteristics of the lithium secondary batteries according to Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 in Experimental Example 2.
- the negative electrode active material SiO: graphite in a weight ratio of 30: 70
- 3% by weight of Super-P as a conductive material 3.5% by weight of SBR as a binder, and 1.5% by weight of CMC as a thickener were H 2.
- the negative electrode slurry prepared by adding to O was applied to the negative electrode current collector to the negative electrode current collector except for the portion corresponding to the negative electrode tab, and then pressed. Then, the negative electrode slurry was made of Al 2 O. Tri- coated to have a thickness of 0.2 ⁇ m.
- the copper sheet was placed in an EC / EMC-based non-aqueous electrolyte containing LiCl salt and 1M LiPF 6 lithium salt, and then applied with a current of 100 mA for 1 hour to prelithiate the copper sheet as much as the irreversible capacity. -lithiation) reaction.
- the metal sheet was cut in the form of a negative electrode plate including a negative electrode coating portion and a negative electrode tab portion.
- Li (Ni 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 ) O 2 was used as the positive electrode active material, 94% by weight of Li (Ni 0.8 Mn 0.1 Co 0.1 ) O 2 , 3.5% by weight of Super-P (conductive material), 2.5% by weight of PVdF (binder)
- a positive electrode plate was prepared by applying a positive electrode slurry prepared by adding% to NMP as a solvent on an aluminum foil with a thickness of 80 ⁇ m, followed by pressing and drying.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that an inorganic material was not coated on the negative electrode non-coating portion in preparing the negative electrode plate.
- a lithium secondary battery was manufactured in the same manner as in Example 1, except that the pre-lithiation reaction was not performed in the preparation of the negative electrode plate.
- Rate characteristics were measured for the lithium secondary batteries of Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2.
- the rate characteristics are charged and discharged in the voltage range of 2.5V to 4.3V at 25 °C temperature, the charging is up to 67.5 mA by the 0.1C constant current / constant voltage (CC / CV) charging method and the discharge is 0.1C, 0.5C, 1C constant current (CC).
- CC constant current / constant voltage
- the experiment was conducted by discharging under 2.5V cut-off condition. This is shown in Table 1 with a discharge capacity efficiency of 0.5C, 1C compared to 0.1C discharge capacity.
- the life characteristics of the lithium secondary batteries of Example 1, Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were measured.
- the lifetime characteristics are 67.5 mA at 0.5C and 4.3V constant current / constant voltage (CC / CV) charging at 25 ° C and discharged at constant current (CC) at 0.5C and 2.5V cut-off. 1 cycle, up to 100 cycles were carried out. The results are shown in FIG.
- the irreversible phenomenon can be minimized through the prelithiation reaction while using the high capacity negative electrode active material, so that the life characteristics and the rate characteristics can be improved.
- the lithium lithium reaction in the lithium-based solvent including the process of producing a lithium by-product layer can be formed in the negative electrode tab bar, the negative electrode tabs and the negative electrode lead It can be easily electrically coupled to the production efficiency can be improved.
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Abstract
Description
0.1C 방전효율 | 0.5C 방전효율 | 2C 방전효율 | |
실시예 1 | 100% | 91.2% | 81.3% |
비교예 1 | 100% | 70.8% | 37.7% |
비교예 2 | 100% | 89.5% | 73.9% |
Claims (17)
- 둘 이상의 음극판들로 구성된 음극을 포함하고 있는 이차전지로서,상기 각각의 음극판들은,음극 활물질이 도포되어 있는 음극 집전체부에 전리튬화(pre-lithiation) 반응을 통해 형성된 리튬 부산물 층을 포함하며,상기 음극 집전체부의 일측 단부로부터 연장되어 있고 음극 활물질이 도포되어 있지 않은 무지부로 구성된 음극 탭부에 무기물 층이 형성되어 있으며,상기 음극판들의 음극 탭부들이 하나의 음극 리드와 전기적으로 결합되어 음극단자를 형성하고 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 음극 활물질은 규소(Si), 규소의 합금, SiB4, SiB6, Mg2Si, Ni2Si, TiSi2, MoSi2, CoSi2, NiSi2, CaSi2, CrSi2, Cu5Si, FeSi2, MnSi2, NbSi2, TaSi2, VSi2, WSi2, ZnSi2, SiC, Si3N4, Si2N2O, SiOv(0.5≤v≤1.2), 및 LiSiO로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 음극 활물질은 SiOv(0.5≤v≤1.2)을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 부산물은 Li, Li2O, Li2CO3, LiCl, LiClO4로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 리튬 부산물 층의 두께는 0.01 ㎛ 내지 1 ㎛의 범위 내에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무기물은 SiO2, TiO2, Al2O3, ZrO2, SnO2, CeO2, MgO, CaO, ZnO, Y2O3, Pb(Zr,Ti)O3(PZT), Pb1 - xLaxZr1 - yTiyO3(PLZT)(0<x<1, 0<y<1), PB(Mg3Nb2/3)O3-PbTiO3(PMN-PT)(0<y<1), BaTiO3, hafnia(HfO2), SrTiO3, 및 이들의 둘 이상의 혼합물로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 있어서, 상기 무기물 층의 두께는 1 ㎚ 내지 10 ㎛의 범위 내에 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지.
- 제 1 항에 따른 이차전지의 제조 방법으로,(a) 금속 시트 상에 음극 탭부에 대응하는 부위를 제외한 음극 집전체부에 음극 활물질을 도포한 후, 음극 활물질이 도포되지 않은 무지부로 구성된 음극 탭부에 무기물을 코팅하는 과정;(b) 상기 과정(a)에서 제조된 금속 시트를 리튬계 용매에 넣은 후 전류를 인가하여 전리튬화(pre-lithiation)하는 과정;(c) 상기 과정(b)에서 제조된 금속 시트를 음극 집전체부 및 음극 탭부를 포함하는 음극판의 형태로 재단하는 과정; 및(d) 상기 과정(c)에서 제조된 음극판을 둘 이상 적층한 후, 음극 탭부들을 음극 리드와 전기적으로 결합하여 음극 단자를 형성하는 과정;을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 과정(b)에서 리튬계 용매는, LiCl, LiBr, LiI, LiClO4, LiBF4, LiB10Cl10, LiPF6, LiCF3SO3, LiCF3CO2, LiAsF6, LiSbF6, LiAlCl4, CH3SO3Li, CF3SO3Li, (CF3SO2)2NLi, Li3N, LiI, Li5NI2, Li3N-LiI-LiOH, LiSiO4, LiSiO4-LiI-LiOH, Li2SiS3, Li4SiO4, Li4SiO4-LiI-LiOH, 및 Li3PO4-Li2S-SiS2로 이루어진 군에서 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 과정(b)에서 10 mA 내지 10 A의 전류를 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 과정(b)에서 전류를 0.1 시간 내지 12 시간 동안 인가하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 과정(c)의 음극 집전체부는 전리튬화(pre-lithiation) 반응을 통해 형성된 리튬 부산물 층을 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 과정(b)와 과정(c) 사이에, 섭씨 30도 내지 섭씨 100도, 및 6 시간 내지 12시간의 조건 하에서 금속 시트를 안정화하는 과정을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 8 항에 있어서, 상기 과정(d)에서, 음극 탭들과 음극 리드의 결합은 용접에 의해 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 14 항에 있어서, 상기 용접은 초음파 용접인 것을 특징으로 하는 이차전지의 제조 방법.
- 제 1 항에 따른 이차전지를 전원으로 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 디바이스.
- 제 16 항에 있어서, 상기 디바이스는 휴대폰, 휴대용 컴퓨터, 스마트폰, 스마트 패드, 넷북, 웨어러블 전자기기, LEV(Light Electronic Vehicle), 전기자동차, 하이브리드 전기자동차, 플러그-인 하이브리드 전기자동차, 및 전력저장장치로부터 선택되는 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 디바이스.
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- 2016-01-28 PL PL16746787T patent/PL3179544T3/pl unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3179544A1 (en) | 2017-06-14 |
PL3179544T3 (pl) | 2020-06-29 |
TWI630751B (zh) | 2018-07-21 |
TW201703323A (zh) | 2017-01-16 |
EP3179544B1 (en) | 2019-12-25 |
CN106716682A (zh) | 2017-05-24 |
EP3179544A4 (en) | 2018-01-17 |
JP2018503932A (ja) | 2018-02-08 |
US10581073B2 (en) | 2020-03-03 |
BR112017005881A2 (ko) | 2018-06-26 |
CN106716682B (zh) | 2019-12-03 |
BR112017005881B1 (pt) | 2021-07-20 |
JP6604635B2 (ja) | 2019-11-13 |
KR101783447B1 (ko) | 2017-10-23 |
KR20160094652A (ko) | 2016-08-10 |
US20170338480A1 (en) | 2017-11-23 |
BR112017005881B8 (pt) | 2023-03-21 |
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