WO2016111133A1 - 導体層の製造方法及び配線基板 - Google Patents
導体層の製造方法及び配線基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016111133A1 WO2016111133A1 PCT/JP2015/085372 JP2015085372W WO2016111133A1 WO 2016111133 A1 WO2016111133 A1 WO 2016111133A1 JP 2015085372 W JP2015085372 W JP 2015085372W WO 2016111133 A1 WO2016111133 A1 WO 2016111133A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1275—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns by other printing techniques, e.g. letterpress printing, intaglio printing, lithographic printing, offset printing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01B—CABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
- H01B1/00—Conductors or conductive bodies characterised by the conductive materials; Selection of materials as conductors
- H01B1/20—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material
- H01B1/22—Conductive material dispersed in non-conductive organic material the conductive material comprising metals or alloys
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/11—Printed elements for providing electric connections to or between printed circuits
- H05K1/115—Via connections; Lands around holes or via connections
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/12—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern using thick film techniques, e.g. printing techniques to apply the conductive material or similar techniques for applying conductive paste or ink patterns
- H05K3/1283—After-treatment of the printed patterns, e.g. sintering or curing methods
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/0929—Conductive planes
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09209—Shape and layout details of conductors
- H05K2201/095—Conductive through-holes or vias
- H05K2201/09609—Via grid, i.e. two-dimensional array of vias or holes in a single plane
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/01—Tools for processing; Objects used during processing
- H05K2203/0195—Tool for a process not provided for in H05K3/00, e.g. tool for handling objects using suction, for deforming objects, for applying local pressure
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0756—Uses of liquids, e.g. rinsing, coating, dissolving
- H05K2203/0776—Uses of liquids not otherwise provided for in H05K2203/0759 - H05K2203/0773
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/11—Treatments characterised by their effect, e.g. heating, cooling, roughening
- H05K2203/1131—Sintering, i.e. fusing of metal particles to achieve or improve electrical conductivity
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for producing a conductor layer that forms a conductor layer on a support, and a wiring board including the substrate and the conductor layer.
- a conductor layer that forms a conductor layer on a support, and a wiring board including the substrate and the conductor layer.
- a dispersion containing a metal oxide and a reducing agent is deposited on the substrate to form a thin film, and the thin film is exposed to pulsed electromagnetic radiation to reduce and sinter the metal oxide on the substrate.
- a method of forming a conductive thin film is known (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the conductive thin film produced by the above manufacturing method has a porous structure due to the release of carbon dioxide gas generated by the reduction reaction. Therefore, since there are few electrical junction points, electrical resistivity is high, and since it is hard and brittle, it cannot follow the deformation of the substrate and peels off.
- the conductive thin film is compressed by a pressing tool such as a roller after sintering, thereby increasing the number of connection points between metal crystals in the conductive thin film and the adhesion strength between the conductive thin film and the substrate. Can be improved.
- the conductive thin film thus compressed is very thin as 5 to 20 ⁇ m and is not a metal crystal lump, so that the electrical resistivity of the conductive thin film is inferior to the numerical value of the conductive metal in the bulk state. Therefore, focusing on the point that the resistance value can be reduced by increasing the film thickness of the conductor layer, simply laminating a plurality of conductive thin films by repeating the above-described manufacturing method a plurality of times on the substrate, It is conceivable to increase the thickness of the conductor layer. However, when a thin film containing a metal oxide is exposed to pulsed electromagnetic radiation and reduced and sintered, the metal oxide in the lower layer portion of the thin film remains without being reduced.
- this metal oxide is an electrical insulator, the laminated conductive thin films are electrically insulated from each other by the residual layer of the metal oxide, and as a result, the electrical resistance value of the conductor layer can be reduced.
- an expected characteristic value such as an electric resistance value according to the film thickness of the entire conductor layer cannot be realized.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention includes a method for producing a conductor layer capable of forming a conductor layer having a desired thickness using a photo-sintering process, and the conductor layer.
- a wiring board is provided.
- the method for producing a conductor layer according to the present invention is a method for producing a conductor layer on a support, wherein the precursor layer containing at least one of metal particles and metal oxide particles is used as the conductor layer.
- the conductor layer is formed by repeating the first to third steps N times (N is a natural number of 2 or more) for the same portion of the support, and the first to N ⁇ 1.
- the third step of the second time is a method for manufacturing a conductor layer, including forming the surface of the sintered layer in a concavo-convex shape.
- the concavo-convex surface of the sintered layer compressed in the third step of the first time to the (N-1) th time includes a plurality of convex portions, and each convex portion is Further, it may have a trapezoidal cross-sectional shape that becomes narrower toward the distal end surface, or a rectangular cross-sectional shape.
- the plurality of convex portions may include a plurality of protrusions arranged in a matrix.
- At least one of the first to (N-1) -th third steps includes pressing the first pressing tool against the surface of the sintered layer and then pressing the second pressing tool.
- the method includes forming the surface of the sintered layer in an uneven shape by pressing against the surface of the sintered layer, and the first pressing tool extends along the first direction and is parallel to each other.
- the first pressing surface is formed with a plurality of first grooves
- the second pressing tool extends along a second direction intersecting the first direction.
- it may have a second pressing surface in which a plurality of second grooves arranged in parallel with each other are formed.
- At least one of the first to N-1th third steps is performed by pressing a pressing tool against the surface of the sintered layer, thereby making the surface of the sintered layer uneven.
- the pressing tool has a pressing surface in which a concave portion having a shape corresponding to the protrusion is formed, and the plurality of concave portions correspond to the arrangement of the protrusions. It may be arranged on the pressing surface.
- the plurality of convex portions may include a plurality of walls extending along the first direction, and the plurality of walls may be arranged in parallel to each other.
- At least one of the first to N-1th third steps is performed by pressing a pressing tool against the surface of the sintered layer so that the surface of the sintered layer is uneven.
- the pressing tool may have a pressing surface that extends along the first direction and has a plurality of grooves formed in parallel with each other.
- the first step includes disposing a dispersion liquid containing at least one of the metal particles and the metal oxide particles on the support and drying the dispersion liquid. Forming the precursor layer.
- the N-th third step may include forming the surface of the sintered layer in a flat shape.
- a wiring board according to the present invention is a wiring board comprising a substrate and a conductor layer provided on the substrate, wherein the conductor layer contains a metal and has a conductive part. And at least one insulating portion containing a metal oxide and having electrical insulation, wherein the insulating portion is embedded in the conductive portion and substantially extends in the direction in which the substrate extends. It extends in layers along the same direction, and the insulating portion is a wiring board having a plurality of through portions through which the conductive portion passes.
- the plurality of through portions may include a plurality of through holes arranged in a matrix in the insulating portion.
- the plurality of penetrating portions may include a plurality of slits arranged in parallel with each other in the insulating portion.
- the third step from the first to the (N-1) th step is performed to make the surface of the sintered layer uneven. Including forming into. For this reason, a conductor layer having a desired thickness can be formed using a photo-sintering process.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing a conductor layer in an embodiment of the present invention.
- 2A to 2D are cross-sectional views (part 1) showing the steps in FIG.
- FIG. 3A to FIG. 3C are cross-sectional views (part 2) showing the steps in FIG. 4A to 4C are cross-sectional views (part 3) showing the steps in FIG.
- FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C are cross-sectional views (part 4) showing the steps in FIG. 6 (a) to 6 (c) are cross-sectional views (part 5) showing the steps in FIG. 7A and 7B are a plan view and a side view showing the pressing roller used in step S24 of FIG.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion VIII in FIG.
- FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B are a plan view and a side view showing a first modification of the pressing roller used in step S24 of FIG.
- FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B are a plan view and a side view showing a second modification of the pressing roller used in step S24 of FIG.
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of a portion XI in FIG.
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the XII portion of FIG.
- FIG. 13 is an enlarged view of a portion XIII in FIG.
- FIG. 14A is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of the wiring board in the embodiment of the present invention, and FIG.
- FIG. 14B is a cross-sectional view taken along the line XIVB-XIVB in FIG.
- FIG. 15 is a cross-sectional view of a modification of the wiring board according to the embodiment of the present invention, and is a cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 1 is a flowchart showing a method for manufacturing a conductor layer in the present embodiment
- FIGS. 2A to 6C are cross-sectional views showing steps in FIG. 1
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are views.
- FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion VIII in FIG. 3B
- FIGS. 9A and 9B are diagrams showing a first modification of the pressure roller
- FIG. 10A and FIG. 10B is a diagram showing a second modification of the pressure roller
- FIG. 11 is an enlarged view of the XI portion of FIG. 4A
- FIG. 12 is an enlarged view of the XII portion of FIG. 4B
- FIG. It is an enlarged view of the XIII part of FIG.4 (c).
- the manufacturing method of the conductor layer 30 in this embodiment is a method of forming the conductor layer 30 having a desired thickness on the substrate 20 (see FIG. 14A) using a photo-sintering process. It is.
- the substrate 20 is formed by forming the porous layer 22 on the base material 21 (steps S11 to S12 in FIG. 1), and then on the substrate 20
- the first sintered layer 44 is formed (step S20)
- the second sintered layer 54 is formed on the first sintered layer 44 (step S30), and the second sintered layer is further formed.
- the conductor layer 30 is formed on the substrate 20. That is, in this embodiment, the conductor layer 30 is formed by forming the sintered layers 44, 54, and 64 a plurality of times (three times in this example) at the same portion of the substrate 20.
- a base material 21 is prepared as shown in FIG.
- the substrate 21 has, for example, a film shape or a plate shape, but is not particularly limited thereto.
- resin, glass, a metal, a semiconductor, paper, wood, or these composites can be illustrated, for example.
- specific examples of the resin constituting the substrate 21 include, for example, polyimide, polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene naphthalate, polyethylene, polycarbonate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, acrylic resin, ABS (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene copolymerization) resin, and the like. Can be illustrated.
- the substrate 20 is formed by forming the porous layer (primary layer) 22 on the base material 21, as shown in FIG.
- a porous layer 22 for example, those described in JP-A-2014-57024 can be used.
- the substrate 20 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of a support or a substrate in the present invention.
- the porous layer 22 has a large number of micropores inside. These micropores are connected to each other, and fluid can pass from one surface to the other through the micropores.
- the porous layer 22 is formed by applying a porous layer forming material on the substrate 21, drying the porous layer forming material, and removing the solvent.
- Specific examples of the porous layer forming material include a solution obtained by diluting and dispersing a porous material with a solvent.
- the porous material include particles of silica (silicon oxide), titania (titanium oxide), zirconia (zirconium oxide), alumina (aluminum oxide), and the like.
- water, polyvinyl alcohol, etc. can be illustrated as a solvent.
- the coating method of the porous layer forming material is not particularly limited, but screen printing, gravure printing, offset printing, gravure offset printing, flexographic printing, inkjet printing, roll coating method, spin coating method, dip method, spray coating method, Examples thereof include a dispensing method and a jet dispensing method.
- a metal oxide ink is applied to the substrate 20 to form a first ink layer 41, as shown in FIG.
- the metal oxide ink in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the dispersion liquid in the present invention.
- This metal oxide ink is a solution containing metal oxide particles and a reducing agent.
- the metal oxide particles include, for example, copper oxide (Cu 2 O, CuO), silver oxide (Ag 2 O), molybdenum oxide (MoO 2 , MoO 3 ), tungsten oxide (WO 2 , WO 3 ), and the like.
- the nanoparticles can be exemplified.
- the reducing agent a material containing a carbon atom that functions as a reducing group during the reduction reaction of the metal oxide can be used, and examples thereof include hydrocarbon compounds such as ethylene glycol.
- a solvent contained in the solution of a metal oxide ink water and various organic solvents can be used, for example.
- the metal oxide ink may contain a polymer compound as a binder component, or may contain various adjusting agents such as a surfactant. Incidentally, when the metal oxide particles of silver oxide (Ag 2 O), the reducing agent is not required.
- noble metal particles such as silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au) may be used.
- noble metal particles such as silver (Ag), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au) may be used in place of the metal oxide particles, and in this case, a reducing agent is unnecessary.
- the method for applying the metal oxide ink to the substrate 20 is not particularly limited, but screen printing, gravure printing, offset printing, gravure offset printing, flexographic printing, ink jet printing, roll coating method, spin coating method, dip method, spraying. Examples thereof include a coating method, a dispensing coating method, and a jet dispensing method.
- the porous layer 22 described above is formed to ensure a strong adhesion between the base material 21 and the conductor layer 30 when the metal oxide ink cannot penetrate into the base material 21. . Therefore, when the base material 21 is made of a material that can be penetrated by a metal oxide ink, such as paper or wood, the formation of the porous layer 22 is unnecessary, and a metal is not formed on the surface of the base material 21.
- the oxide ink may be applied directly.
- the base material 21 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of a support or a substrate in the present invention.
- the first ink layer 41 is dried to remove the solvent, thereby forming the first metal oxide layer 42.
- the first ink layer 41 is dried at 100 to 120 ° C. for about 20 to 120 minutes.
- a part of the metal oxide ink infiltrated into the porous layer 12 is also dried to form the first metal oxide layer 43b.
- the first metal oxide layer 42 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of a precursor layer in the present invention.
- the first metal oxide layers 42 and 43b are layers including the above-described metal oxide particles (such as copper oxide).
- metal oxide layers 43a, 52, 53a, 53b, 62, 63a, and 63b described later are layers including the above-described metal oxide particles.
- step S23 of FIG. 1 pulse light (pulse electromagnetic wave) is output from the light source 70 to the first metal oxide layer 42 as shown in FIG.
- pulse light pulse electromagnetic wave
- the reduction reaction of metal oxide particles and metal sintering proceed from the upper surface of the first metal oxide layer 42 to form the first sintered layer 44.
- carbon dioxide gas (or oxygen gas) or solvent vaporized gas is released from the first metal oxide layer 42, so the first sintered layer 44 has a porous structure.
- the first metal oxide made of unreacted metal oxide is used.
- the layers 43a and 43b remain in the lower layer portion of the first metal oxide layer 42 and inside the porous layer 22, respectively.
- the first sintered layer 44 is a layer containing a metal (such as copper) obtained by reducing and sintering the metal oxide particles described above.
- sintered layers 54 and 64 described later are layers including a metal obtained by reducing and sintering the above-described metal oxide particles.
- the light source 70 For example, a xenon lamp, a mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, a chemical lamp, a carbon arc lamp, an infrared lamp, a laser irradiation apparatus etc. can be illustrated.
- the wavelength component included in the pulsed light emitted from the light source 70 include visible light, ultraviolet light, and infrared light.
- the wavelength component included in the pulsed light is not particularly limited as long as it is an electromagnetic wave, and may include, for example, X-rays or microwaves.
- the irradiation energy of the pulsed light emitted from the light source 70 is, for example, about 6.0 to 9.0 J / cm 2 , and the irradiation time of the pulsed light is about 2000 to 9000 ⁇ sec.
- step S24 of FIG. 1 as shown in FIGS. 3B and 3C, the surface of the first sintered layer 44 is formed in an uneven shape.
- the first sintered layer 44 is compressed using two sets of compression rollers 81 to 84 as shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
- the first pressing roller 81 is a cylindrical roller made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and has an uneven pressing surface 811 having a plurality of first grooves 812 formed on the surface thereof.
- the first grooves 812 extend linearly along the first direction and are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
- the first pressure receiving roller 82 is also a cylindrical roller made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and has a smooth cylindrical pressure receiving surface 821.
- the first pressure receiving roller 821 is disposed so as to face the first pressing roller 81.
- the second pressing roller 83 is also a cylinder having an uneven pressing surface 831 formed with a plurality of second grooves 832 arranged substantially parallel to each other.
- the second groove 832 extends linearly along a second direction substantially orthogonal to the first direction described above.
- the second pressure receiving roller 84 is a cylindrical roller having a smooth pressure receiving surface 841, similar to the first pressure receiving roller 82 described above, and is disposed to face the second pressing roller 83. Yes.
- the substrate 20 on which the first sintered layer 44 is formed passes between the first pressing roller 81 and the first pressure receiving roller 82, so that a plurality of substrates 20 are formed on the surface of the first sintered layer 44.
- the convex wall 46 is formed.
- the plurality of walls 46 extend linearly along the first direction and are arranged substantially parallel to each other.
- a plurality of protrusions 45 are formed on the surface.
- the plurality of protrusions 45 are arranged at a predetermined pitch in the first direction and at a predetermined pitch in the second direction, and are arranged in a matrix.
- the first set of compression rollers 81 and 82 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the first pressing tool in the present invention
- the second set of compression rollers 83 and 84 in the present embodiment is the second pressing tool in the present invention. It corresponds to an example.
- the protrusion 45 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of a convex portion in the present invention.
- the width and pitch of the first and second grooves 812 and 832 are not particularly limited and can be arbitrarily set. Further, the width of the first groove 812 and the width of the second groove 832 may be the same, or they may be different. Similarly, the pitch of the first grooves 812 and the pitch of the second grooves 832 may be the same, or they may be different. Furthermore, the intersection angle between the first groove 812 and the second groove 813 (that is, the intersection angle between the first direction and the second direction) may be set to an angle other than a right angle. By changing the width and pitch of the first and second grooves 812 and 832 or the crossing angle between the first direction and the second direction, the shape of the protrusion 45 can be an arbitrary quadrangular pyramid shape. .
- Each projection 45 has a cross-sectional shape of a quadrangular pyramid composed of a tip surface 451 and four side surfaces 452, as shown in FIGS.
- Each side surface 452 is inclined by less than 90 degrees ( ⁇ ⁇ 90 °) with respect to a plane substantially parallel to the bottom surface 441 of the first sintered layer 44 after pressing, and a pair of opposite sides The distance between the side surfaces 452 becomes narrower toward the front end surface 451.
- the inclination angle ⁇ of one side surface 452 and the inclination angle ⁇ of the other side surface 452 may be the same or different.
- step S24 the tip surface 451 of the protrusion 45 is hardly subjected to pressure from the compression rollers 81 to 84. Further, the upper part of the side surface 452 of the protrusion 45 is only subjected to a slight weak pressure from the pressing rollers 81 to 84. For this reason, the front end surface 451 and the side surface 452 of the protrusion 45 are in a state in which many voids constituting the porous structure generated during the light sintering remain. In contrast, the bottom surface 441 of the first sintered layer 44 other than the protrusions 45 is strongly pressed by the compression rollers 81 to 84. For this reason, on the bottom surface 441 of the first sintered layer 44, the porous structure generated during the photo-sintering is crushed and there is almost no void.
- the first sintered layer 44 may be pressed using only a pair of compression rollers 81 and 82.
- a plurality of walls 46 that extend linearly and are arranged substantially parallel to each other are formed on the surface of the first sintered layer 44.
- the compression rollers 81 and 82 in this example correspond to an example of a pressing tool in the present invention
- the wall 46 in this example corresponds to an example of a convex portion in the present invention.
- the first sintered layer 44 may be pressed using a pair of compression rollers 81B and 82.
- a plurality of recesses 814 are formed on the pressing surface 813 of the pressing roller 81B in this example by laser processing or the like.
- the plurality of recesses 814 have a shape corresponding to the protrusions 45B and are arranged in a matrix so as to correspond to the arrangement of the protrusions 45B.
- the protrusion 45B has a truncated cone shape. It may have a trapezoidal shape.
- the compression rollers 81B and 82 in this example correspond to an example of a pressing tool in the present invention, and the protrusion 45B in this example corresponds to an example of a convex portion in the present invention.
- the cross-sectional shape of the protrusion may be a trapezoid as described above, but it may be a rectangle or a square.
- the mold in this example corresponds to an example of the pressing tool in the present invention.
- step S ⁇ b> 31 when the first sintered layer 44 is pressed in step S ⁇ b> 24, in step S ⁇ b> 31, as shown in FIG.
- the second ink layer 51 is formed on the uneven surface.
- the metal oxide ink constituting the second ink layer 51 those listed in the description of the above step S21 can be used, and an ink having the same composition as the metal oxide ink used in step S21 is used. Alternatively, inks having different compositions may be used.
- the methods enumerated in the above description of Step S21 can be used, and the same method as Step S21 may be used or different. A method may be used.
- an amount of metal oxide ink is applied to the surface of the first sintered layer 44 so as to thinly cover the tip surface 451 of the protrusion 45 with the second ink layer 51.
- the second ink layer 51 fixed on the bottom surface 441 between the protrusions 45 becomes thick.
- the tip surface 451 of the protrusion 45 and the second ink layer 51 fixed on the periphery thereof inevitably become thin.
- the metal oxide ink when the metal oxide ink is applied to the sintered layer having no protrusion, it is difficult to fix the metal oxide ink on the flat sintered layer, and the metal oxide ink is exposed from the upper surface of the sintered layer to the periphery. Material ink will flow out. Therefore, if no protrusions are formed on the sintered layer, the coating thickness of the second and subsequent metal oxide inks must be extremely reduced, leading to a significant increase in the number of coatings. On the other hand, in the present embodiment, since a large number of protrusions 45 are provided in a matrix on the first sintered layer 44, in this step S31, the metal oxide ink is easily fixed using the surface tension. The tip surface 451 of the protrusion 45 can be covered with the stable second ink layer 51.
- step S31 since the voids of the porous structure remain on the front end surface 451 and the side surface 452 of the protrusion 45, some metal oxide ink infiltrates the front end surface 451 and the side surface 452 of the protrusion 45.
- the bottom surface 441 of the first sintered layer 44 is strongly pressed in the above-described step S24 and the gap is crushed, so that the metal oxide ink does not infiltrate into the bottom surface 441.
- step S32 of FIG. 1 the second ink layer 51 is dried to remove the solvent in the same manner as in step S22 described above, thereby removing the second metal.
- An oxide layer 52 is formed.
- the second metal oxide layer 52 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the precursor layer in the present invention.
- the first portion 521 covering the upper surface of the bottom surface 441 of the first sintered layer 44 is formed thicker, The second portion 522 that covers the tip surface 451 of the protrusion 45 and the upper part of the periphery thereof is formed thin.
- a part of the metal oxide ink that has infiltrated the voids of the porous structure on the front end surface 451 and the side surface 452 of the protrusion 45 is also dried to form the second metal oxide layer 53a.
- step S33 of FIG. 1 the second metal oxide layer 52 is irradiated with pulsed light from the light source 70 in the same manner as in step S23 described above.
- the reduction reaction and metal sintering of the metal oxide particles proceed from the upper surface of the second metal oxide layer 52, and the second sintered layer 54 is formed.
- the light source 70 used in this step S33 the light source enumerated by description of the above-mentioned step S23 can be used, and the same light source as step S23 may be used, and a different light source may be used.
- the irradiation energy and irradiation time of the pulsed light irradiated in step S33 may be the same value as in step S23 described above, or may be different values.
- the second portion 522 and the second metal oxide layer 53a of the second metal oxide layer 52 are formed thin, and the second portion 522 and the second metal oxide layer are formed.
- the light source 70 irradiates the pulse light abundantly to 53a. For this reason, in the second portion 522 and the second metal oxide layer 53a, the reduction reaction and the sintering reaction proceed instantaneously. As a result, as shown in FIG. 13, the second metal oxide layers 52 and 53a are completely changed into the sintered layers without leaving the metal oxide, so that the protrusion 45 and the second sintered layer 54 are changed. Is surely electrically connected.
- the second metal oxide layer 53 a is formed in the voids of the porous structure of the tip surface 451 and the side surface 452 of the protrusion 45, the second sintered layer 54 is formed of the first sintered layer 44.
- the protrusion 45 is firmly fixed.
- the first portion 521 of the second metal oxide layer 52 is formed thick, the second portion made of unreacted metal oxide is formed in the lower layer portion of the second metal oxide layer 52.
- the metal oxide layer 53b remains.
- a thick solid line indicates that no metal oxide layer is interposed between the protrusion 45 and the second sintered layer 54, and these are electrically connected.
- the lower layer portion of the upper metal oxide layer is irradiated with pulsed light of energy that can be reduced and sintered, and the surface layer portion of the metal oxide layer Then, re-oxidation and curing proceed, and peeling or scattering of the metal oxide layer occurs.
- step S34 of FIG. 1 as shown in FIGS. 5A and 5B, the second firing is performed using two sets of compression rollers 81 to 84 in the same manner as in step S24 described above.
- the binder layer 54 is compressed to form the surface of the second sintered layer 54 in an uneven shape.
- a plurality of protrusions 55 arranged in a matrix are formed on the surface of the second sintered layer 54.
- step S34 the same roller as that used in step S24 may be used, or a different roller may be used.
- the protrusion 55 instead of the protrusion 55, only a set of the compression rollers 81 and 82 shown in FIG. 9A and FIG. 9B described above is used, and they extend linearly and are arranged in parallel to each other. A plurality of walls may be formed on the surface of the second sintered layer 54.
- the frustoconical protrusions may be formed on the surface of the second sintered layer 54 by using the pair of compression rollers 81B and 82 shown in FIGS. 10 (a) and 10 (b). .
- step S41 of FIG. 1 the third ink layer 61 is formed on the uneven surface of the second sintered layer 54 in the same manner as in step S31 described above.
- the metal oxide ink constituting the third ink layer 61 those listed in the description of the above step S21 can be used, and an ink having the same composition as the metal oxide ink used in step S31 is used. Alternatively, inks having different compositions may be used.
- the methods listed in the description of the above step S21 can be used, and the same method as that in step S31 may be used or different. A method may be used.
- step S41 in the same manner as in the above-described step S31, an amount of metal oxide ink that covers the tip surface of the protrusion 55 thinly by the third ink layer 61 is applied to the surface of the second sintered layer 54. Apply. At this time, most of the metal oxide ink flows between the protrusions 55, and the third ink layer 61 fixed on the bottom surface 541 between the protrusions 55 becomes thick. On the other hand, the third ink layer 61 fixed on the tip surface of the protrusion 55 and its periphery is inevitably thin.
- step S41 as in the above-described step S31, since the voids of the porous structure remain on the tip surface and the side surface of the protrusion 55, a part of the metal oxide ink is formed on the tip surface and the side surface of the protrusion 55. Infiltrate. On the other hand, since the bottom surface 541 of the second sintered layer 54 is strongly pressed in step S34 described above and the gap is crushed, the metal oxide ink does not infiltrate into the bottom surface 541.
- step S42 in FIG. 1 the third metal layer 61 is dried to remove the solvent in the same manner as in step S32 described above, thereby removing the third metal.
- An oxide layer 62 is formed.
- the third metal oxide layer 62 in the present embodiment corresponds to an example of the precursor layer in the present invention.
- step S42 as in step S32 described above, in the third metal oxide layer 62, the first portion 621 located above the bottom surface 541 of the second sintered layer 54 is formed thick.
- the second portion 622 located above the front end surface of the protrusion 55 and its periphery is formed thin.
- a part of the metal oxide ink that has infiltrated the voids of the porous structure on the front end surface and side surfaces of the protrusion 55 is also dried to form the third metal oxide layer 63a.
- step S43 of FIG. 1 the third metal oxide layer 62 is irradiated with pulsed light from the light source 70 in the same manner as in step S33 described above.
- the reduction reaction and metal sintering of the metal oxide particles proceed from the upper surface of the third metal oxide layer 62 to form the third sintered layer 64.
- the light source enumerated by description of the above-mentioned step S23 can be used as the light source 70 used in this step S43, and the same light source as step S33 may be used, and a different light source may be used.
- the irradiation energy and irradiation time of the pulsed light irradiated in step S43 may be the same value as in step S33 described above, or may be different values.
- step S43 as in step S33 described above, the second portion 622 and the third metal oxide layer 63a of the third metal oxide layer 62 are formed thin, and the second portion 622 is formed. Since the pulsed light is radiated from the light source 70 to the third metal oxide layer 63a, the reduction reaction and the sintering reaction are instantaneously performed in the second portion 622 and the third metal oxide layer 63a. proceed. As a result, the third metal oxide layers 62 and 63a are completely changed into the sintered layers without leaving the metal oxide, so that the protrusion 55 and the third sintered layer 64 are reliably electrically connected. Conduct.
- the third metal oxide layer 63 a is formed in the void of the porous structure on the front end surface and the side surface of the protrusion 55, the third sintered layer 64 is the protrusion 55 of the second sintered layer 54. And firmly fixed.
- the first portion 621 of the third metal oxide layer 62 is formed thick, a third layer made of unreacted metal oxide is formed in the lower layer portion of the third metal oxide layer 62.
- the metal oxide layer 63b remains.
- step S44 of FIG. 1 the conductor layer 30 is completed by compressing the third sintered layer 64 using a pair of compression rollers 91 and 92.
- the pressing roller 91 is a cylindrical roller made of a metal material such as stainless steel, and has a smooth pressing surface 911 that has been subjected to a mirror finishing process.
- the pressure receiving roller 92 is a cylindrical roller made of a metal material such as stainless steel.
- the pressure receiving roller 92 has a smooth pressure receiving surface 921 on the surface thereof, and is disposed so as to face the pressing roller 91.
- the substrate 20 on which the third sintered layer 64 is formed passes between the pressure rollers 91 and 92, so that the porous structure of the first to third sintered layers 44, 54, and 64 is provided. All the voids are crushed and the surface of the third sintered layer 64 is formed flat.
- FIG. 14A and FIG. 14B are diagrams showing the configuration of the wiring board in the present embodiment
- FIG. 15 is a diagram showing a modification of the wiring board in the present embodiment.
- the conductor layer 30 formed on the substrate 20 is used as a conductor portion of the wiring substrate 10 such as a wiring pattern, a land, and a pad.
- the conductor layer 30 includes a conductive portion 31 and first and second insulating portions 32 and 33.
- the conductive portion 31 contains, for example, a metal material such as copper (Cu), silver (Ag), molybdenum (Mo), tungsten (W), and has conductivity.
- the first and second insulating portions 32 and 33 include, for example, copper oxide (Cu 2 O, CuO), silver oxide (Ag 2 O), molybdenum oxide (MoO 2 , MoO 3 ), tungsten oxide ( It contains metal oxides such as WO 2 and WO 3 ) and has electrical insulation.
- the first insulating portion 32 is embedded in the conductive portion 31 and extends in layers along substantially the same direction as the extending direction of the substrate 20.
- the second insulating portion 33 is embedded in the conductor portion 31 and extends in layers along substantially the same direction as the extending direction of the substrate 20. That is, in this embodiment, since the formation of the sintered layers 44, 54, and 64 is repeated three times in the above manufacturing method, the two insulating portions 32 and 33 are formed inside the conductive portion 31.
- a large number of through holes 321 through which the conductive portion 31 penetrates in the vertical direction are formed in the first insulating portion 32.
- the through holes 321 have a rectangular shape corresponding to the bottom side portion of the protrusion 45 described above, and are arranged in a matrix so as to correspond to the arrangement of the protrusions 45.
- the first insulating portion 32 corresponds to the second metal oxide layer 53b described in the above manufacturing method.
- the second insulating portion 33 a large number of through holes 331 through which the conductive portion 31 penetrates in the vertical direction are formed.
- the through holes 331 have a square shape corresponding to the bottom side portion of the protrusion 55 described above, and are arranged in a matrix so as to correspond to the arrangement of the protrusions 55.
- the second insulating portion 33 corresponds to the third metal oxide layer 63b described in the above manufacturing method.
- FIG. 15 a plurality of slits 322 through which the conductive portion 31 penetrates in the vertical direction are formed in the first insulating portion 32 in place of the through hole 321.
- the slits 322 extend in a straight line so as to correspond to the first grooves 812 of the first pressing roller 81 and are disposed substantially parallel to each other.
- S34 includes forming the surfaces of the sintered layers 44, 54 in an uneven shape.
- the metal oxide layers 52 and 62 are formed on the uneven surfaces of the sintered layers 44 and 54, the metal oxide layers 52 and 62 are formed on the tip surfaces 451 and the side surfaces 452 of the protrusions 45 and 55 of the sintered layers 44 and 54. Since 62 becomes thin, the metal oxide can be completely reduced without remaining. For this reason, even if the conductor layer is thickened, electrical conduction between the sintered layers can be secured, so a conductor layer having a desired thickness is formed using a photo-sintering process. can do.
- Steps S21, S22, S31, S32, S41, and S42 in the present embodiment correspond to an example of a first process in the present invention
- steps S23, S33, and S43 in the present embodiment are an example of a second process in the present invention
- Steps S24, S34, and S44 in this embodiment correspond to an example of a third step in the present invention.
- the sintered layer forming steps S20, S30, and S40 are described to be repeated three times.
- the present invention is not particularly limited as long as the sintered layer forming step is repeated N times.
- the sintered layer forming step may be repeated twice, or the sintered layer forming step may be repeated four or more times.
- N is a natural number of 2 or more.
- the surface of the sintered layer is formed in an uneven shape using the two sets of compression rollers 81 to 84 shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b). .
- the surface of the sintered layer is smoothly formed using the compression rollers 91 and 92 described in step S44.
- the conductor layer formed by this method has an N-1 insulating portion inside the conductive portion.
- a pair of compression rollers 81 and 82 shown in FIGS. 9A and 9B may be used, or FIGS. 10A and 10B may be used.
- a set of compression rollers 81B and 82 shown in (b) may be used. Further, the same type of compression roller may be used in the first to N-1th compression steps, or different types of compression rollers may be used.
- the sintered layer forming step is repeated twice, in the first compression step, the two layers of the compression rollers 81 to 84 shown in FIGS. 7A and 7B are used to form the sintered layer.
- the surface is formed uneven.
- the surface of the sintered layer is smoothly formed using the compression rollers 91 and 92 described in step S44.
- the conductor layer formed by this method has only one insulating portion inside the conductive portion.
- the first to third compression steps are performed using two sets of compression rollers 81 to 84 shown in FIGS. 7 (a) and 7 (b).
- the surface of the binder layer is formed in an uneven shape.
- the fourth compression step the surface of the sintered layer is smoothly formed using the compression rollers 91 and 92 described in step S44.
- the conductor layer formed by this method has three insulating portions inside the conductive portion.
- the conductor layer was formed on the board
- the target object which forms a conductor layer is not specifically limited to a board
- a conductor layer may be formed on a support other than the substrate.
- Second sintered layer 541 ... bottom surface 55 ... projection 61 ... third ink layer 62 ... third metal oxide layer 621 ... first portion 622 ... second portion 63a, 63b ... third metal oxide layer 64 ... third firing Binder 70 ... Light source 81, 81B ... First pressing low 811 ... Pressing surface 812 ... First groove 813 ... Pressing surface 814 ... Concave portion 82 ... First pressure receiving roller 821 ... Pressure receiving surface 83 ... Second pressing roller 831 ... Pressing surface 832 ... Second groove 84 ... Second groove Pressure receiving roller 841 ... Pressure receiving surface 91 ... Pressing roller 92 ... Pressure receiving roller
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Abstract
Description
文献の参照による組み込みが認められる指定国については、2015年1月6日に日本国に出願された特願2015-000768に記載された内容を参照により本明細書に組み込み、本明細書の記載の一部とする。
20…基板
21…基材
22…多孔質層
30…導体層
31…導電部分
32…第1の絶縁部分
321…貫通孔
322…スリット
33…第2の絶縁部分
331…貫通孔
41…第1のインク層
42…第1の金属酸化物層
43a,43b…第1の金属酸化物層
44…第1の焼結層
441…底面
45,45B…突起
451…先端面
452…側面
46…壁
51…第2のインク層
52…第2の金属酸化物層
521…第1の部分
522…第2の部分
53a,53b…第2の金属酸化物層
54…第2の焼結層
541…底面
55…突起
61…第3のインク層
62…第3の金属酸化物層
621…第1の部分
622…第2の部分
63a,63b…第3の金属酸化物層
64…第3の焼結層
70…光源
81,81B…第1の押圧ローラ
811…押圧面
812…第1の溝
813…押圧面
814…凹部
82…第1の受圧ローラ
821…受圧面
83…第2の押圧ローラ
831…押圧面
832…第2の溝
84…第2の受圧ローラ
841…受圧面
91…押圧ローラ
92…受圧ローラ
Claims (12)
- 支持体上に導体層を形成する導体層の製造方法であって、
金属粒子及び金属酸化物粒子の少なくとも一方を含有する前駆体層を前記支持体上に形成する第1の工程と、
前記前駆体層にパルス電磁波を照射して焼結層を形成する第2の工程と、
前記焼結層を圧縮する第3の工程と、を備え、
前記支持体の同一箇所に対して前記第1~前記第3の工程をN回(Nは2以上の自然数である。)繰り返すことで、前記導体層を形成し、
1回目~N-1回目の前記第3の工程は、前記焼結層の表面を凹凸状に形成することを含む導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項1に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
前記1回目~前記N-1回目の第3の工程で圧縮された前記焼結層の凹凸状の表面は、複数の凸部を含んでおり、
それぞれの凸部は、先端面に向かうに従って幅狭となる台形の断面形状、又は、矩形の断面形状を有する導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
複数の前記凸部は、マトリクス状に配置された複数の突起を含む導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項3に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
前記1回目~前記N-1回目の第3の工程の少なくとも一つは、第1の押圧具を前記焼結層の表面に押し付けた後に第2の押圧具を前記焼結層の表面に押し付けることで、前記焼結層の表面を凹凸状に形成することを含んでおり、
前記第1の押圧具は、第1の方向に沿って延在すると共に相互に並列に配置された複数の第1の溝が形成された第1の押圧面を有しており、
前記第2の押圧具は、前記第1の方向に交差する第2の方向に沿って延在すると共に相互に並列に配置された複数の第2の溝が形成された第2の押圧面を有する導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項3に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
前記1回目~前記N-1回目の第3の工程の少なくとも一つは、押圧具を前記焼結層の表面に押し付けることで、前記焼結層の表面を凹凸状に形成することを含んでおり、
前記押圧具は、前記突起に対応した形状を有する凹部が形成された押圧面を有しており、
複数の前記凹部は、前記突起の配列に対応するように前記押圧面に配置されている導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項2に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
複数の前記凸部は、第1の方向に沿って延在する複数の壁を含み、
複数の前記壁は、相互に並列に配置されている導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項6に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
前記1回目~前記N-1回目の第3の工程の少なくとも一つは、押圧具を前記焼結層の表面に押し付けることで、前記焼結層の表面を凹凸状に形成することを含んでおり、
前記押圧具は、第1の方向に沿って延在すると共に相互に並列に配置された複数の溝が形成された押圧面を有する導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか一項に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
前記第1の工程は、
前記金属粒子及び前記金属酸化物粒子の少なくとも一方を含有する分散液を前記支持体上に配置することと、
前記分散液を乾燥させることで前記前駆体層を形成することと、を含む導体層の製造方法。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか一項に記載の導体層の製造方法であって、
N回目の前記第3の工程は、前記焼結層の表面を平坦状に形成することを含む導体層の製造方法。 - 基板と、前記基板上に設けられた導体層と、を備えた配線基板であって、
前記導体層は、
金属を含有し、導電性を有する導電部分と、
金属酸化物を含有し、電気絶縁性を有する少なくとも一つの絶縁部分と、を含んでおり、
前記絶縁部分は、前記導電部分の内部に埋設され、前記基板の延在方向と実質的に同一の方向に沿って層状に延在しており、
前記絶縁部分は、前記導電部分が貫通する複数の貫通部を有している配線基板。 - 請求項10に記載の配線基板であって、
複数の前記貫通部は、前記絶縁部分においてマトリクス状に配置された複数の貫通孔を含む配線基板。 - 請求項10に記載の配線基板であって、
複数の前記貫通部は、前記絶縁部分において相互に並列に配置された複数のスリットを含む配線基板。
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- 2015-12-17 WO PCT/JP2015/085372 patent/WO2016111133A1/ja active Application Filing
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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KR101943605B1 (ko) | 2019-01-29 |
US20180027668A1 (en) | 2018-01-25 |
JP6313474B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
JPWO2016111133A1 (ja) | 2017-08-17 |
CN107113974B (zh) | 2019-09-06 |
CN107113974A (zh) | 2017-08-29 |
US10015890B2 (en) | 2018-07-03 |
KR20170101249A (ko) | 2017-09-05 |
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