WO2016052335A1 - ゴム架橋物 - Google Patents
ゴム架橋物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016052335A1 WO2016052335A1 PCT/JP2015/077111 JP2015077111W WO2016052335A1 WO 2016052335 A1 WO2016052335 A1 WO 2016052335A1 JP 2015077111 W JP2015077111 W JP 2015077111W WO 2016052335 A1 WO2016052335 A1 WO 2016052335A1
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- nitrile rubber
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- 0 *NC(OCC1c(cccc2)c2-c2ccccc12)=O Chemical compound *NC(OCC1c(cccc2)c2-c2ccccc12)=O 0.000 description 4
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/14—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated containing elements other than carbon and hydrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08C—TREATMENT OR CHEMICAL MODIFICATION OF RUBBERS
- C08C19/00—Chemical modification of rubber
- C08C19/22—Incorporating nitrogen atoms into the molecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L15/00—Compositions of rubber derivatives
- C08L15/005—Hydrogenated nitrile rubber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F236/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/02—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds
- C08F236/04—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated
- C08F236/12—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, at least one having two or more carbon-to-carbon double bonds the radical having only two carbon-to-carbon double bonds conjugated with nitriles
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2309/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08J2309/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/205—Compounds containing groups, e.g. carbamates
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rubber cross-linked product excellent in constant elongation fatigue properties and compression set resistance.
- Nitrile rubber (acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber) has been used as a material for automotive rubber parts such as hoses and tubes, taking advantage of its oil resistance, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, etc.
- Hydrogenated nitrile rubber (hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber) in which carbon-carbon double bonds in the polymer main chain of rubber are hydrogenated is further excellent in heat resistance, so it is used for rubber parts such as belts, hoses, and diaphragms.
- Hydrogenated nitrile rubber hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber in which carbon-carbon double bonds in the polymer main chain of rubber are hydrogenated is further excellent in heat resistance, so it is used for rubber parts such as belts, hoses, and diaphragms. Has been.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a hydrogenated nitrile rubber having an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit, a crosslinking containing a polyamine-based crosslinking agent and a basic crosslinking accelerator. Nitrile rubber compositions are proposed. According to the crosslinkable nitrile rubber composition disclosed in Patent Document 1, although the compression set resistance is improved, the constant elongation fatigue characteristics are not sufficient, and therefore, the constant elongation fatigue characteristics need to be excellent. In some cases, it is not suitable for use in applications such as hoses.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a situation, and an object thereof is to provide a rubber cross-linked product excellent in constant elongation fatigue properties and compression set resistance.
- the present inventors obtained a rubber composition obtained by crosslinking a specific diurethane compound with a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber having an iodine value of 120 or less. And it discovered that the said objective can be achieved with the rubber crosslinked material whose tensile strength is 15 MPa or more and elongation at break is 300% or more as measured in accordance with JIS K6251, and has completed the present invention. .
- a crosslinked rubber product obtained by crosslinking a nitrile rubber composition having a content of (b) of 5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) Provided is a crosslinked rubber product having a tensile strength of 15 MPa or more and an elongation at break of 300% or more as measured in accordance with JIS K6251.
- R 1 represents a linear or branched divalent aliphatic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent alicyclic cycloalkylene group, or a divalent aromatic group.
- R 2 is a group that generates a diamine by decomposition by the action of a basic compound when having a carbamate structure, and X 1 is —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, or a chemical group And X 2 is —SO 2 — or a chemical single bond.
- the diurethane compound (b) is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2), and more preferably a compound represented by the following formula (3).
- m is 4, 5 or 6.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit of 10 to 60% by weight, a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit of 0.1%. And 20 to 99.9% by weight of conjugated diene monomer units (including hydrogenated moieties), wherein the carboxyl group-containing monomer units are ⁇ , ⁇ - More preferably, it is an ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit.
- the carboxyl group content in the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 ephr.
- the diurethane compound (b) content in the nitrile rubber composition is 6.0 to 12 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a). It is preferable that In the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention, it is preferable that the nitrile rubber composition further contains a basic cross-linking accelerator (c).
- a hose comprising any of the above rubber cross-linked products.
- a rubber cross-linked product excellent in constant elongation fatigue characteristics and compression set resistance is provided. Since the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention is excellent in constant elongation fatigue properties and compression set resistance, it can be particularly suitably used as a hose.
- the cross-linked rubber of the present invention contains a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) having an iodine value of 120 or less and a diurethane compound (b) represented by the general formula (1) described later, and the diurethane A nitrile rubber composition in which the content of the compound (b) is 5 to 15 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a);
- the tensile strength is 15 MPa or more and the elongation at break is 300% or more as measured in accordance with JIS K6251.
- the nitrile rubber composition used in the present invention contains a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) having an iodine value of 120 or less and a diurethane compound (b) represented by the general formula (1) described later.
- Carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) The carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) having an iodine value of 120 or less used in the present invention (hereinafter sometimes simply referred to as “carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a)”) is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile. It is a rubber having an iodine value of 120 or less, obtained by copolymerizing a monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer and other copolymerizable monomers added as necessary.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated compound having a nitrile group.
- acrylonitrile; ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -bromoacrylonitrile, etc. ⁇ -halogenoacrylonitrile, ⁇ -alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile, and the like Among these, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile are preferable, and acrylonitrile is more preferable.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is preferably 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 50% by weight, and still more preferably 15 to 50% based on the total monomer units. % By weight.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer can be copolymerized with an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and has at least one unsubstituted (free) carboxyl group that is not esterified. If it is a monomer, it will not specifically limit.
- a carboxyl group-containing monomer By using a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group can be introduced into the nitrile rubber.
- Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer used in the present invention include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid monomers, and ⁇ , ⁇ -Ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomers and the like.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer also includes monomers in which the carboxyl group of these monomers forms a carboxylate.
- an anhydride of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid can also be used as a carboxyl group-containing monomer because it forms a carboxyl group by cleaving the acid anhydride group after copolymerization.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethylacrylic acid, crotonic acid, and cinnamic acid.
- Examples of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid monomers include butenedionic acid such as fumaric acid and maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, allylmalonic acid, and teraconic acid.
- Examples of the anhydride of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and the like.
- maleic acid monoalkyl esters such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate, mono n-butyl maleate; monocyclopentyl maleate, Maleic acid monocycloalkyl esters such as monocyclohexyl maleate and monocycloheptyl maleate; Monoalkyl cycloalkyl esters of maleic acid such as monomethylcyclopentyl maleate and monoethylcyclohexyl maleate; Monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate and monofumarate Fumaric acid monoalkyl esters such as propyl and mono-n-butyl fumarate; fumaric acid such as monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate and monocycloheptyl fumarate Monocycloalkyl esters of fumaric acid such as monomethyl
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer is preferable because the effects of the present invention become more remarkable, and ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoalkyl ester monomer are more preferred, maleic acid monoalkyl esters are more preferred, and mono-n-butyl maleate is particularly preferred.
- the number of carbon atoms in the alkyl group of the alkyl ester is preferably 2-8.
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer unit is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 15% by weight, and further preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the total monomer units. % By weight.
- carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention preferably also contains a conjugated diene monomer unit so that the obtained cross-linked product has rubber elasticity.
- conjugated diene monomer forming the conjugated diene monomer unit examples include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, chloroprene and the like having 4 to 4 carbon atoms. 6 conjugated diene monomers are preferred, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are more preferred, and 1,3-butadiene is particularly preferred.
- the conjugated diene monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit (including the hydrogenated portion) is preferably 20 to 89.9% by weight, more preferably 35 to 89.8% by weight, based on the total monomer units. More preferably, it is 40 to 84.5% by weight.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit, a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit.
- it may contain other monomer units copolymerizable with the monomers forming them. Examples of such other monomers include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomers, ethylene, ⁇ -olefin monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, Examples thereof include copolymerizable anti-aging agents.
- Examples of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid ester monomers include methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, isobutyl acrylate, n-dodecyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, and ethyl methacrylate.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkyl group having 1 to 18 carbon atoms (abbreviation of “methacrylic acid ester and acrylic acid ester”; the same shall apply hereinafter); methoxymethyl acrylate, ethoxypropyl acrylate, methoxybutyl acrylate, (Meth) acrylic acid ester having an alkoxyalkyl group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms such as ethoxydodecyl acrylate, methoxyethyl methacrylate, methoxybutyl methacrylate, ethoxypentyl methacrylate; ⁇ -cyanoethyl acrylate, ⁇ -cyanoethyl methacrylate (Meth) acrylic acid esters having a cyanoalkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms such as cyanobutyl methacrylate; 1 to carbon atoms such as 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl acrylate, 2-hydroxyethy
- the ⁇ -olefin monomer preferably has 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene.
- aromatic vinyl monomers examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl pyridine and the like.
- fluorine-containing vinyl monomers examples include fluoroethyl vinyl ether, fluoropropyl vinyl ether, o-trifluoromethyl styrene, vinyl pentafluorobenzoate, difluoroethylene, and tetrafluoroethylene.
- copolymerizable anti-aging agents examples include N- (4-anilinophenyl) acrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) methacrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) cinnamamide, N- (4-anilino). Phenyl) crotonamide, N-phenyl-4- (3-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline, N-phenyl-4- (4-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline and the like.
- the content of other monomer units is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 40% by weight or less, and still more preferably, based on all monomer units constituting the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a). 10% by weight or less.
- the iodine value of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is 120 or less, preferably 60 or less, more preferably 40 or less, and particularly preferably 30 or less. If the iodine value of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is too high, the heat resistance and ozone resistance of the resulting crosslinked rubber may be lowered.
- the polymer Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 15 to 150, still more preferably 15 to 100, and particularly preferably 30 to 70. If the polymer Mooney viscosity of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is too low, the mechanical properties of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if it is too high, the processability of the nitrile rubber composition may be reduced. There is sex.
- the carboxyl group content in the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a), that is, the number of moles of carboxyl groups per 100 g of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1.
- ephr more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 ephr, and particularly preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 to 6 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr.
- the carboxyl group content of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) within the above range, the scrubbing stability of the nitrile rubber composition is improved, and the mechanical properties and compression set resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product are obtained. Can be further enhanced.
- the method for producing the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, but a method of copolymerizing the above monomers is convenient and preferred.
- the polymerization method any of the known emulsion polymerization method, suspension polymerization method, bulk polymerization method and solution polymerization method can be used, but the emulsion polymerization method is preferable because the polymerization reaction can be easily controlled.
- the iodine value of the copolymer obtained by copolymerization is higher than 120, it is good to perform hydrogenation (hydrogenation reaction) of a copolymer.
- the hydrogenation method is not particularly limited, and a known method may be employed.
- Diurethane compound (b) The diurethane compound (b) used in the present invention is a compound represented by the following general formula (1).
- the diurethane compound (b) acts as a crosslinking agent for crosslinking the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) described above.
- the present invention by using the above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) in combination with the diurethane compound (b), it is possible to improve the constant elongation fatigue property and compression set resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product. it can.
- the diurethane compound (b) used in the present invention has a protected structure because the amine structure that acts as a crosslinking agent is in the form of a urethane structure, and has such a structure. Therefore, it can exist stably in the state of the nitrile rubber composition before cross-linking, and when the cross-linking reaction is actually performed, the cross-linking structure of the obtained rubber cross-linked product can be highly controlled. Therefore, it is considered that it contributes to improvement of constant elongation fatigue characteristics and compression set resistance.
- R 1 is a linear or branched divalent aliphatic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent alicyclic cycloalkylene group, or a divalent aromatic group.
- R 2 is a group that generates a diamine when decomposed by the action of a basic compound when having a carbamate structure, and X 1 is —CH 2 —, —CH 2 CH 2 —, or a chemical group X 2 is —SO 2 — or a chemical single bond.
- R 1 is a linear or branched divalent aliphatic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a divalent alicyclic cycloalkylene group, or a divalent aromatic group. It is preferably a linear or branched divalent aliphatic alkylene group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, more preferably a linear aliphatic alkylene group having 4 to 10 carbon atoms, A linear aliphatic alkylene group having 4 to 6 carbon atoms is particularly preferable.
- R 2 when R 2 is a carbamate structure, it is a group that generates a diamine by being decomposed by the action of a basic compound (for example, a basic crosslinking accelerator). It is not particularly limited as long as it is, but an alkyl group, alkoxyl group, haloalkyl group, olefin group, aryl group or aralkyl group, fluorenyl-containing group, S-containing group, Si-containing group, N-containing group or P-containing group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms. It is preferably a group.
- the S-containing group and the N-containing group may be an aromatic or alicyclic heterocyclic group.
- R 2 examples include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a diisopropylmethyl group, a tert-butyl group, a tert-amyl group, a cyclobutyl group, a cyclohexyl group, a cycloheptyl group, and a cyclopropylmethyl group.
- alkoxyl group such as methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, butoxy, phenoxy, 4-methylphenoxy
- 2,2,2-trichloroethyl group 1,1-dimethyl-bromoethyl group, 1,1 -Haloalkyl groups such as dimethyl-2,2-dibromoethyl group, 1,1-dimethyl-2,2,2-trichloroethyl group, vinyl group, allyl group, 1-isopropylallyl group, cinnamyl group, 4-nitrocinna Olefin group such as a mill group
- phenyl group m-nitrophenyl group, o-nitrophenyl group, 3,4-dimethoxy-6-nitrobenzyl group, phenyl (o-nitrophenyl) methyl group, benzyl group, p-methoxybenzyl group, 3,5-dimethoxybenzyl group, p-decyloxy
- a fluorenyl-containing group is preferable, and a 9-fluorenylmethyl group, a 9- (2-sulfo) fluorenylmethyl group, and a 9- (2,7-dibromo) fluorenylmethyl group are more preferable, A 9-fluorenylmethyl group is more preferred.
- X 1, -CH 2 -, - CH 2 CH 2 -, or a chemical single bond is preferably a chemical bond.
- X 2 is —SO 2 — or a chemical single bond, and is preferably a chemical single bond.
- the diurethane compound (b) used in the present invention is preferably a compound represented by the following general formula (2) from the viewpoint that the functions and effects of the present invention can be made more remarkable.
- 1,6-bis [(9-fluorenylmethyl) carbamate] hexane represented by (3) is particularly preferred.
- m is 4, 5 or 6.
- the diurethane compound (b) used in the present invention is obtained by reacting, for example, a chloroformate compound represented by the following general formula (5) with a diamine compound represented by the following general formula (4) or It can be obtained by reacting the diisocyanate compound represented by the general formula (6) with a hydroxyl group-containing compound represented by the following general formula (7).
- R 1 , R 2 , X 1 and X 2 are the same as those in the general formula (1).
- the blending amount of the diurethane compound (b) in the nitrile rubber composition used in the present invention is 5 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 6.0 to 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a).
- the amount is 12 parts by weight, more preferably 6.5 to 10 parts by weight, and particularly preferably 7.5 to 9.2 parts by weight. If the amount of the diurethane compound (b) is too small or too large, the resulting rubber cross-linked product will be inferior in constant elongation fatigue properties and compression set resistance.
- Basic crosslinking accelerator (c) The nitrile rubber composition used in the present invention preferably further contains a basic crosslinking accelerator (c) in addition to the above-described components.
- a basic crosslinking accelerator (c) By further containing the basic cross-linking accelerator (c), the cross-linking with the diurethane compound (b) can be advanced more appropriately, and thereby the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable.
- the basic crosslinking accelerator (c) examples include 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7 (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “DBU”), 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3 , 0] nonene-5 (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “DBN”), 1-methylimidazole, 1-ethylimidazole, 1-phenylimidazole, 1-benzylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-ethyl-2 -Methylimidazole, 1-methoxyethylimidazole, 1-phenyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-benzylimidazole, 1,4- Dimethylimidazole, 1,5-dimethylimidazole, 1,2,4-trimethylimidazole, 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethyl Ruimidazole, 1-
- a guanidine basic crosslinking accelerator, a secondary amine basic crosslinking accelerator and a basic crosslinking accelerator having a cyclic amidine structure are preferable, and a basic crosslinking accelerator having a cyclic amidine structure is more preferable.
- 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7 and 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0] nonene-5 are more preferred, and 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7 Is particularly preferred.
- the basic crosslinking accelerator having a cyclic amidine structure may form a salt with an organic carboxylic acid or an alkyl phosphoric acid.
- the secondary amine basic crosslinking accelerator may be a mixture of an alkylene glycol or an alcohol such as an alkyl alcohol having 5 to 20 carbon atoms, and further contains an inorganic acid and / or an organic acid. You may go out.
- the secondary amine basic cross-linking accelerator and the inorganic acid and / or organic acid may form a salt and further form a complex with the alkylene glycol.
- the blending amount in the nitrile rubber composition is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a). More preferably, it is 0.2 to 15 parts by weight, still more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight.
- the nitrile rubber composition used in the present invention is a compounding agent usually used in the field of rubber processing, for example, a crosslinking accelerator other than the basic crosslinking accelerator (c), a filler, a crosslinking agent, in addition to the components described above
- a crosslinking accelerator other than the basic crosslinking accelerator (c) for example, a crosslinking accelerator other than the basic crosslinking accelerator (c), a filler, a crosslinking agent, in addition to the components described above
- Antifungal agents, acid acceptors, antistatic agents, pigments, and the like can be blended.
- the compounding amounts of these compounding agents are not particularly limited as long as they do not impair the effects of the present invention, and the amount according to
- examples of such rubbers include acrylic rubber, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polybutadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, Examples include epichlorohydrin rubber, urethane rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, natural rubber, and polyisoprene rubber.
- the blending amount in the nitrile rubber composition is preferably 30 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a). More preferably, it is 20 parts by weight or less, and further preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- the nitrile rubber composition used in the present invention is prepared by mixing each of the above components, preferably in a non-aqueous system.
- the method for preparing the nitrile rubber composition is not limited, but usually the components excluding the diurethane compound (b) and the heat labile crosslinking accelerator are firstly mixed in a mixer such as a Banbury mixer, an intermixer, or a kneader. After kneading, it can be prepared by transferring to an open roll or the like and adding a diurethane compound (b) or a heat labile crosslinking accelerator, etc., followed by secondary kneading, and by kneading all the components with an open roll. Can also be prepared.
- cross-linked rubber of the present invention is a cross-linked rubber obtained by cross-linking the nitrile rubber composition described above.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention has a tensile strength of 15 MPa or more, preferably 17 MPa or more, more preferably 19 MPa or more, measured according to JIS K6251. Further, the crosslinked rubber of the present invention has an elongation at break of 300% or more, preferably 350% or more, more preferably 400% or more. In the present invention, the above-mentioned nitrile rubber composition is used, the tensile strength is 15 MPa or more, and the elongation at break is 300% or more. It can be excellent in any of the properties.
- both the constant elongation fatigue characteristics and the compression set resistance are inferior.
- the upper limit of the tensile strength is not particularly limited, but is usually 30 MPa or less, and the upper limit of elongation at break is not particularly limited, but is usually 600% or less.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention uses the above-mentioned nitrile rubber composition and is molded by a molding machine corresponding to a desired shape, for example, an extruder, an injection molding machine, a compressor, a roll, etc., and is crosslinked by heating. It can be produced by reacting and fixing the shape as a cross-linked product.
- crosslinking may be performed after molding in advance, or crosslinking may be performed simultaneously with molding.
- a heating method a general method used for crosslinking of rubber, such as press heating, steam heating, oven heating, oven heating, hot air heating, etc. may be appropriately selected.
- the method for setting the tensile strength of the rubber crosslinked product to 15 MPa or more and the elongation at break to 300% or more is not particularly limited, but the polymer Mooney viscosity of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) is not limited.
- a method of adjusting for example, a method of adjusting the polymer Mooney viscosity of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) within the above-mentioned range
- a method of adjusting the carboxyl group content in the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) for example, , A method of adjusting the carboxyl group content in the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) within the above-described range
- crosslinking conditions crosslinking time, crosslinking temperature, etc.
- the crosslinking conditions for crosslinking the nitrile rubber composition described above may vary depending on the type and blending amount of the diurethane compound (b) used, the type and blending amount of other compounding agents to be blended, etc.
- the crosslinking temperature is preferably 120 to 200 ° C., more preferably 150 to 180 ° C.
- the crosslinking time is preferably 10 to 30 minutes, more preferably 15 to 25 minutes.
- the crosslinking temperature of the secondary crosslinking is preferably 100 to 200 ° C., more preferably 150 to 180 ° C.
- the crosslinking time for the subsequent crosslinking is preferably 2 to 48 hours, more preferably 4 to 24 hours.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention obtained in this way is excellent in constant elongation fatigue characteristics and compression set resistance, and applications in which such characteristics are particularly required, specifically, fuel hose, turbo Air hose, oil hose, radiator hose, heater hose, water hose, vacuum brake hose, control hose, air conditioner hose, brake hose, power steering hose, air hose, marine hose, riser, flow line, etc. It can use suitably for a fuel hose use.
- Iodine value The iodine value of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber was measured according to JIS K 6235.
- composition of carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber The content ratio of each monomer unit constituting the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber was measured by the following method. That is, the content ratio of the mono-n-butyl maleate unit was determined by determining the number of moles of carboxyl groups relative to 100 g of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber after hydrogenation by the method for measuring the “carboxyl group content”. It was calculated by converting to the amount of mono-n-butyl maleate unit. The content ratio of 1,3-butadiene units (including hydrogenated portions) was calculated by measuring the iodine value of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber before the hydrogenation reaction by the above method. The content ratio of the acrylonitrile unit was calculated by measuring the nitrogen content in the carboxyl-containing nitrile rubber after hydrogenation by the Kjeldahl method according to JIS K6384.
- Mooney viscosity The Mooney viscosity (polymer Mooney) of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber was measured according to JIS K6300 (unit: [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.]).
- the nitrile rubber composition was placed in a mold having a length of 15 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a depth of 0.2 cm, and press-molded at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes while being pressed at a press pressure of 10 MPa to obtain a sheet-like rubber cross-linked product.
- the obtained rubber cross-linked product was transferred to a gear-type oven and subjected to secondary cross-linking at 170 ° C. for 4 hours, and the obtained sheet-like rubber cross-linked product was punched with a JIS No. 3 dumbbell to prepare a test piece.
- test piece was prepared by punching a sheet-like rubber cross-linked product obtained in the same manner as in the evaluation of the above-mentioned normal physical properties with a JIS No. 3 dumbbell. The obtained test piece was repeatedly reciprocated at 23 ° C. 300 times per minute using a bending fatigue tester stipulated in JIS K6260 to give the test piece 0-100% elongation. The number of times that the piece broke was measured. In addition, this test was done about five test pieces, and the result obtained by averaging the results of the five test pieces was taken as a measurement result (number of times that the test piece was broken). The greater the number of times to break, the better the constant elongation fatigue property.
- Compression set (Disk compression set) Using a mold, the nitrile rubber composition was crosslinked by pressing at a temperature of 170 ° C. for 20 minutes to obtain a cylindrical rubber crosslinked product having a diameter of 29 mm and a height of 12.5 mm. Next, the obtained rubber cross-linked product was further subjected to secondary cross-linking in a gear-type oven at 170 ° C. for 4 hours to obtain a cylindrical test piece. Then, using the obtained test piece, in accordance with JIS K6262, the test piece was compressed by 25% and placed in a 150 ° C. environment for 168 hours, and then the compression set (Disk compression set) was measured. . The smaller this value, the better the compression set resistance.
- Compression set (O-ring compression set) Using a die having an outer diameter of 30 mm and a ring diameter of 3 mm, the nitrile rubber composition was crosslinked at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes at a press pressure of 10 MPa, and then subjected to secondary crosslinking at 170 ° C. for 4 hours to form an O-ring shape. The test piece was obtained. Then, using the obtained O-ring-shaped test piece, the distance between the two planes sandwiching the O-ring-shaped test piece is maintained at 150 ° C. for 168 hours in a state compressed by 25% in the ring thickness direction. Under such conditions, compression set (O-ring compression set) was measured according to JIS K6262. The smaller this value, the better the compression set resistance.
- Synthesis Example 1 (Production of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1))
- a metal bottle 180 parts of ion-exchanged water, 25 parts of a 10% strength by weight sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate aqueous solution, 37 parts of acrylonitrile, 6 parts of mono-n-butyl maleate, tert-dodecyl mercaptan (molecular weight regulator) 0.75
- 57 parts of 1,3-butadiene was charged.
- the metal bottle was kept at 5 ° C., 0.1 part of cumene hydroperoxide (polymerization initiator) was charged, and the polymerization reaction was carried out for 16 hours while rotating the metal bottle. Thereafter, 0.1 part of a 10% by weight hydroquinone aqueous solution (polymerization terminator) was added to stop the polymerization reaction, and the contents of the metal bottle were transferred to a glass flask. Subsequently, a rotary evaporator with a water temperature of 60 ° C. was used. The residual monomer was removed under reduced pressure to obtain a latex of acrylonitrile-butadiene-mono-n-butyl maleate copolymer rubber (solid content concentration of about 30% by weight).
- the obtained carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1) had an iodine value of 10, a carboxyl group content of 3.2 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr, and a polymer Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of 45. .
- the composition of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A-1) is 36% by weight of acrylonitrile units, 58.5% by weight of butadiene units (including those hydrogenated), and 5 units of mono n-butyl maleate units. 0.5% by weight.
- Example 1 Using a Banbury mixer, 100 parts of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (a-1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, 40 parts of FEF carbon black (trade name “SEAST SO”, manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.), Trimerit Tri-2-ethylhexyl acid (trade name “Adekasizer C-8”, manufactured by ADEKA, plasticizer) 5 parts, 4,4′-di- ( ⁇ , ⁇ -dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine (trade name “NOCRACK CD”) , Manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd., anti-aging agent) 1.5 parts, stearic acid 1 part, polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester (trade name “phosphanol RL210”, manufactured by Toho Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., processing aid) 1 part was added and mixed at 50 ° C.
- FEF carbon black trade name “SEAST SO”, manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.
- Example 2 A nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of 1,6-bis [(9-fluorenylmethyl) carbamate] hexane was changed from 8.3 parts to 6.6 parts. Similarly, tests and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 3 A nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of 1,6-bis [(9-fluorenylmethyl) carbamate] hexane was changed from 8.3 parts to 10 parts. Similarly, tests and evaluations were performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 2 As a cross-linking agent, instead of 8.3 parts of 1,6-bis [(9-fluorenylmethyl) carbamate] hexane, 2.4 parts of hexamethylenediamine carbamate (trade name “Diak # 1” manufactured by DuPont) A nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that was used and tested and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 3 As a cross-linking agent, instead of 8.3 parts of 1,6-bis [(9-fluorenylmethyl) carbamate] hexane, 1.2 parts of hexamethylenediamine carbamate (trade name “Diak # 1” manufactured by DuPont) A nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that was used and tested and evaluated in the same manner. The results are shown in Table 1.
- a nitrile rubber composition obtained by blending a predetermined amount of a diurethane compound (b) with a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (a) having an iodine value of 120 or less.
- a rubber cross-linked product having a tensile strength of 15 MPa or more and an elongation at break of 300% or more measured in accordance with K6251 has a number of times of breaking in a constant elongation fatigue test exceeding 100,000 times.
- the elongation fatigue resistance was excellent, and both the Disk compression set and the O-ring compression set were low, and the compression set resistance was excellent (Examples 1 to 3).
- the amount of hexamethylenediamine carbamate used is 2.4 parts, but the amount of the compound is the same as in Example 1 in terms of the proportion of the amine structure that exhibits the action as a crosslinking agent. It can be said that it is about.
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Abstract
Description
JIS K6251に準拠して測定される、引張強度が15MPa以上、破断時の伸びが300%以上であるゴム架橋物が提供される。
本発明のゴム架橋物において、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)中における、カルボキシル基の含有量が5×10-4~5×10-1ephrであることが好ましい。
本発明のゴム架橋物において、前記ニトリルゴム組成物中における、前記ジウレタン化合物(b)の含有量が、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対して、6.0~12重量部であることが好ましい。
本発明のゴム架橋物において、前記ニトリルゴム組成物が、塩基性架橋促進剤(c)をさらに含有することが好ましい。
JIS K6251に準拠して測定される、引張強度が15MPa以上、破断時の伸びが300%以上であることを特徴とするものである。
まず、本発明のゴム架橋物を得るために用いられるニトリルゴム組成物について説明する。
本発明で用いるニトリルゴム組成物は、ヨウ素価が120以下であるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)と、後述する一般式(1)で表されるジウレタン化合物(b)とを含有する。
本発明で用いるヨウ素価が120以下であるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)(以下、単に「カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)」ということがある。)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体、カルボキシル基含有単量体および必要に応じて加えられる共重合可能なその他の単量体を共重合することにより得られる、ヨウ素価が120以下のゴムである。
本発明で用いるジウレタン化合物(b)は、下記一般式(1)で表される化合物である。ジウレタン化合物(b)は、上述したカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)を架橋するための架橋剤として作用する。本発明においては、上述したカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)に、ジウレタン化合物(b)を組み合わせて用いることで、得られるゴム架橋物の定伸長疲労特性および耐圧縮永久歪み性を向上させることができる。特に、本発明で用いるジウレタン化合物(b)は、架橋剤としての作用を示すアミン構造が、ウレタン構造の形態となっていることで、保護された構造となっており、このような構造を有することで、架橋前のニトリルゴム組成物の状態では安定に存在することができ、実際に架橋反応を行った際には、得られるゴム架橋物の架橋構造を高度に制御することができ、これにより、定伸長疲労特性および耐圧縮永久歪み性の向上に資するものであると考えられる。
これらのなかでも、フルオレニル含有基が好ましく、9-フルオレニルメチル基、9-(2-スルホ)フルオレニルメチル基、9-(2,7-ジブロモ)フルオレニルメチル基がより好ましく、9-フルオレニルメチル基がより好ましい。
また、上記一般式(1)中、X2は、-SO2-、または化学的な単結合であり、化学的な単結合であることが好ましい。
また、本発明で用いるニトリルゴム組成物は、上記した各成分に加えて、塩基性架橋促進剤(c)をさらに含有していることが好ましい。塩基性架橋促進剤(c)をさらに含有させることにより、ジウレタン化合物(b)による架橋をより適切に進行させることができ、これにより、本発明の効果がより一層顕著になる。
このようなゴムとしては、アクリルゴム、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体ゴム、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン-プロピレン-ジエン三元共重合体ゴム、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、ウレタンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム、天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴムなどが挙げられる。
カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)以外のゴムを配合する場合における、ニトリルゴム組成物中の配合量は、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対して、好ましくは30重量部以下であり、より好ましくは20重量部以下、さらに好ましくは10重量部以下である。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、上述したニトリルゴム組成物を架橋して得られるゴム架橋物である。
カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのヨウ素価は、JIS K 6235に準じて測定した。
2mm角のカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム0.2gに、2-ブタノン100mLを加えて16時間攪拌した後、エタノール20mLおよび水10mLを加え、攪拌しながら水酸化カリウムの0.02N含水エタノール溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、ゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数として求めた(単位はephr)。
カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムを構成する各単量体単位の含有割合は、以下の方法により測定した。
すなわち、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位の含有割合は、上記「カルボキシル基含有量」の測定方法により、水素化後のカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数を求め、求めたモル数をマレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位の量に換算することにより算出した。
1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)の含有割合は、水素添加反応前のカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのヨウ素価を上記方法で測定することにより算出した。
アクリロニトリル単位の含有割合は、JIS K6384に従い、ケルダール法により、水素化後のカルボキシル含有ニトリルゴム中の窒素含量を測定することにより算出した。
カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴムのムーニー粘度(ポリマームーニー)は、JIS K6300に従って測定した(単位は〔ML1+4、100℃〕)。
ニトリルゴム組成物を、縦15cm、横15cm、深さ0.2cmの金型に入れ、プレス圧10MPaで加圧しながら170℃で20分間プレス成形してシート状のゴム架橋物を得た。次いで、得られたゴム架橋物をギヤー式オーブンに移して170℃で4時間二次架橋し、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物をJIS3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて試験片を作製した。そして、得られた試験片を用いて、JIS K6251に従い、ゴム架橋物の引張強度、および破断時の伸びを、また、JIS K6253に従い、デュロメータ硬さ試験機(タイプA)を用いてゴム架橋物の硬さを、それぞれ測定した。
上記常態物性の評価と同様にして得られたシート状のゴム架橋物をJIS3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて試験片を作製した。そして、得られた試験片について、JIS K6260に規定されている屈曲疲労試験機を用い、試験片に0~100%伸張が与えられるよう毎分300回、23℃で繰返し往復運動を行い、試験片が破断にいたる回数を測定した。なお、該試験は5個の試験片について行い、5個の試験片について行った結果を平均したものを、測定結果(試験片が破断にいたる回数)とした。破断にいたる回数が多いほど、定伸長疲労性に優れる。
金型を用いて、ニトリルゴム組成物を、温度170℃で20分間プレスすることにより架橋し、直径29mm、高さ12.5mmの円柱型のゴム架橋物を得た。次いで、得られたゴム架橋物を、ギヤー式オーブンにて、さらに170℃、4時間の条件で加熱して二次架橋させることにより、円柱型の試験片を得た。そして、得られた試験片を用いて、JIS K6262に従い、試験片を25%圧縮させた状態で、150℃の環境下に168時間置いた後、圧縮永久歪み(Disk圧縮永久歪み)を測定した。この値が小さいほど、耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れる。
外径30mm、リング径3mmの金型を用いて、ニトリルゴム組成物を170℃で20分間、プレス圧10MPaで架橋した後、170℃で4時間二次架橋を行うことにより、O-リング状の試験片を得た。そして、得られたO-リング状の試験片を用いて、O-リング状の試験片を挟んだ二つの平面間の距離をリング厚み方向に25%圧縮した状態で150℃にて168時間保持する条件で、JIS K6262に従って、圧縮永久歪み(O-リング圧縮永久歪み)を測定した。この値が小さいほど、耐圧縮永久歪み性に優れる。
金属製ボトルに、イオン交換水180部、濃度10重量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液25部、アクリロニトリル37部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル6部、t-ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.75部の順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン57部を仕込んだ。金属製ボトルを5℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)0.1部を仕込み、金属製ボトルを回転させながら16時間重合反応した。その後、濃度10重量%のハイドロキノン水溶液(重合停止剤)0.1部を加えて重合反応を停止し、金属製ボトルの内容物をガラス製フラスコに移し、引き続いて、水温60℃のロータリーエバポレータを用いて減圧下で残留単量体を除去し、アクリロニトリル-ブタジエン-マレイン酸モノn-ブチル共重合体ゴムのラテックス(固形分濃度約30重量%)を得た。
得られたカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-1)のヨウ素価は10、カルボキシル基含有量は3.2×10-2ephr、ポリマームーニー粘度(ML1+4、100℃)は45であった。また、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A-1)の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位36重量%、ブタジエン単位(水素化されたものも含む)58.5重量%、およびマレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位5.5重量%であった。
バンバリーミキサを用いて、合成例1で得られたカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(a-1)100部に、FEFカーボンブラック(商品名「シーストSO」、東海カーボン社製)40部、トリメリット酸トリ-2-エチルヘキシル(商品名「アデカサイザーC-8」、ADEKA社製、可塑剤)5部、4,4’-ジ-(α,α-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(商品名「ノクラックCD」、大内新興化学社製、老化防止剤)1.5部、ステアリン酸1部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル(商品名「フォスファノールRL210」、東邦化学工業社製、加工助剤)1部を添加して、50℃で5分間混合した。次いで、得られた混合物を50℃のロールに移して、1,6-ビス[(9-フルオレニルメチル)カルバメート]ヘキサン(上記式(3)で表される化合物)8.3部、および1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-ウンデセン-7(DBU)(商品名「RHENOGRAN XLA-60(GE2014)」、RheinChemie社製、DBU60%(ジンクジアルキルジフォスフェイト塩になっている部分も含む)、塩基性架橋促進剤)4部を配合して、混練することにより、ニトリルゴム組成物を得た。
1,6-ビス[(9-フルオレニルメチル)カルバメート]ヘキサンの配合量を8.3部から6.6部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ニトリルゴム組成物を調製し、同様に試験、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
1,6-ビス[(9-フルオレニルメチル)カルバメート]ヘキサンの配合量を8.3部から10部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ニトリルゴム組成物を調製し、同様に試験、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
1,6-ビス[(9-フルオレニルメチル)カルバメート]ヘキサンの配合量を8.3部から4部に変更し、かつ、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-ウンデセン-7(DBU)の配合量を4部から1部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ニトリルゴム組成物を調製し、同様に試験、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
架橋剤として、1,6-ビス[(9-フルオレニルメチル)カルバメート]ヘキサン8.3部に代えて、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメート(商品名「Diak#1」、デュポン社製)2.4部を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ニトリルゴム組成物を調製し、同様に試験、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
架橋剤として、1,6-ビス[(9-フルオレニルメチル)カルバメート]ヘキサン8.3部に代えて、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメート(商品名「Diak#1」、デュポン社製)1.2部を使用した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ニトリルゴム組成物を調製し、同様に試験、評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
一方、ジウレタン化合物(b)の配合量が少なすぎる場合には、得られるゴム架橋物は、耐圧縮永久歪み性に劣る結果となった(比較例1)。
また、架橋剤として、ジウレタン化合物(b)の代わりに、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメートを使用した場合には、その配合量を比較的多くした場合には、定伸長疲労試験における破断にいたる回数が10万回を下回り、定伸長疲労性に劣る結果となり(比較例2)、また、その配合量を比較的少なくした場合には、引張強度が低く、耐圧縮永久歪み性に劣る結果となった(比較例3)。なお、たとえば、比較例2では、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメートの使用量を2.4部としているが、架橋剤としての作用を示すアミン構造の割合で考えると、その配合量は、実施例1と同等程度となっているといえる。
Claims (9)
- ヨウ素価が120以下であるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)と、下記一般式(1)で表されるジウレタン化合物(b)とを含有してなり、前記ジウレタン化合物(b)の含有量が、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対して、5~15重量部であるニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物であって、 JIS K6251に準拠して測定される、引張強度が15MPa以上、破断時の伸びが300%以上であるゴム架橋物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)が、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位10~60重量%、カルボキシル基含有単量体単位0.1~20重量%、および共役ジエン単量体単位(水素化されている部分も含む)20~89.9重量%を含有する請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のゴム架橋物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有単量体単位が、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ジカルボン酸モノエステル単量体単位である請求項4に記載のゴム架橋物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)中における、カルボキシル基の含有量が5×10-4~5×10-1ephrである請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のゴム架橋物。
- 前記ニトリルゴム組成物中における、前記ジウレタン化合物(b)の含有量が、前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(a)100重量部に対して、6.0~12重量部である請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のゴム架橋物。
- 前記ニトリルゴム組成物が、塩基性架橋促進剤(c)をさらに含有する請求項1~7のいずれかに記載のゴム架橋物。
- 請求項1~8のいずれかに記載のゴム架橋物からなるホース。
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