WO2014098170A1 - ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 - Google Patents
ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014098170A1 WO2014098170A1 PCT/JP2013/084020 JP2013084020W WO2014098170A1 WO 2014098170 A1 WO2014098170 A1 WO 2014098170A1 JP 2013084020 W JP2013084020 W JP 2013084020W WO 2014098170 A1 WO2014098170 A1 WO 2014098170A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L9/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of conjugated diene hydrocarbons
- C08L9/02—Copolymers with acrylonitrile
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/17—Amines; Quaternary ammonium compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L13/00—Compositions of rubbers containing carboxyl groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2205/00—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features
- C08L2205/02—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group
- C08L2205/025—Polymer mixtures characterised by other features containing two or more polymers of the same C08L -group containing two or more polymers of the same hierarchy C08L, and differing only in parameters such as density, comonomer content, molecular weight, structure
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2312/00—Crosslinking
Definitions
- the present invention uses a nitrile rubber composition that provides a rubber cross-linked product excellent in processability (particularly, fluidity when molding and cross-linking are performed simultaneously) and compression set resistance, and the nitrile rubber composition.
- the obtained rubber cross-linked product is not limited to, butylene glycol dimethacrylate (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrenethacrylate), polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene, polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polystyrene (PS), polys
- Nitrile rubber (acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber) has been used as a material for automotive rubber parts such as hoses and tubes, taking advantage of its oil resistance, mechanical properties, chemical resistance, etc.
- Hydrogenated nitrile rubber (hydrogenated acrylonitrile-butadiene copolymer rubber) in which the carbon-carbon double bond in the polymer main chain of rubber is hydrogenated has better heat resistance, so rubber parts such as seals, belts, hoses, diaphragms, etc. Is used.
- a hydrogenated nitrile rubber having an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer unit, a polyamine-based crosslinking agent, and a basic crosslinking accelerator are disclosed.
- a nitrile rubber composition containing benzene has been proposed.
- a rubber cross-linked product that is excellent in heat resistance, bending fatigue resistance and the like and has a small compression set is obtained.
- the present invention uses a nitrile rubber composition that provides a rubber cross-linked product excellent in processability (particularly, fluidity when molding and cross-linking are performed simultaneously) and compression set resistance, and the nitrile rubber composition. It aims at providing the rubber crosslinked material obtained.
- the present inventors have found that the above object can be achieved by blending a liquid nitrile rubber and a polyamine crosslinking agent with a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber, thereby completing the present invention. It came to.
- a nitrile rubber composition containing a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A), a liquid nitrile rubber (B), and a polyamine crosslinking agent (C).
- A carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber
- B liquid nitrile rubber
- C polyamine crosslinking agent
- the iodine value of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) is preferably 120 or less.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) comprises 5 to 60% by weight of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit, 0.1 to 20% by weight of a carboxyl group-containing monomer unit and a conjugated diene monomer. It preferably contains 15 to 94.9% by weight of units.
- the content of the liquid nitrile rubber (B) is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxy-containing nitrile rubber (A).
- the liquid nitrile rubber (B) preferably contains 10 to 60% by weight of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer units and 40 to 90% by weight of conjugated diene monomer units.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention preferably further contains a basic crosslinking accelerator.
- a rubber cross-linked product obtained by cross-linking the nitrile rubber composition.
- a nitrile rubber composition that provides a rubber cross-linked product excellent in processability (particularly, fluidity when molding and cross-linking are performed simultaneously) and compression set resistance, and cross-linking the composition.
- a rubber cross-linked product having the above-mentioned properties is obtained.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention since it has excellent fluidity when molding and crosslinking are performed at the same time, by using the composition, the resulting rubber crosslinked product has a complicated shape. It is possible to obtain a rubber component having a good yield (low occurrence of defective products).
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing changes in Mooney viscosity during crosslinking of a nitrile rubber composition.
- Nitrile rubber composition comprises a carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A), a liquid nitrile rubber (B), and a polyamine crosslinking agent (C).
- A carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber
- B liquid nitrile rubber
- C polyamine crosslinking agent
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) used in the present invention comprises an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and other copolymerizable monomers added as necessary. It is a rubber obtained by copolymerization.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer is not particularly limited as long as it is an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated compound having a nitrile group.
- acrylonitrile; ⁇ -chloroacrylonitrile, ⁇ -bromoacrylonitrile, etc. ⁇ -halogenoacrylonitrile, ⁇ -alkylacrylonitrile such as methacrylonitrile, and the like Among these, acrylonitrile and methacrylonitrile are preferable, and acrylonitrile is more preferable.
- the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is preferably 5 to 60% by weight, more preferably 10 to 55% by weight, still more preferably 15 to 50%, based on the total monomer units. % By weight. If the content of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit is too small, the oil resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be lowered, and conversely if too much, the cold resistance may be lowered. is there.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer can be copolymerized with an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and has at least one unsubstituted (free) carboxyl group that is not esterified. If it is a monomer, it will not specifically limit.
- a carboxyl group-containing monomer By using a carboxyl group-containing monomer, a carboxyl group can be introduced into the nitrile rubber.
- Examples of the carboxy group-containing monomer used in the present invention include ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polycarboxylic acid monomers, and ⁇ , ⁇ -Ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomers and the like.
- the carboxyl group-containing monomer also includes monomers in which the carboxyl group of these monomers forms a carboxylate.
- an anhydride of an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid can also be used as a carboxyl group-containing monomer because it forms a carboxyl group by cleaving the acid anhydride group after copolymerization.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated monocarboxylic acid monomer include acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, ethyl acrylic acid, crotonic acid, and cinnamic acid.
- Examples of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid monomer include butenedionic acid such as fumaric acid and maleic acid, itaconic acid, citraconic acid, mesaconic acid, glutaconic acid, allylmalonic acid, and teraconic acid.
- Examples of the anhydride of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated polyvalent carboxylic acid include maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride, citraconic anhydride, and the like.
- maleic acid monoalkyl esters such as monomethyl maleate, monoethyl maleate, monopropyl maleate, mono n-butyl maleate; monocyclopentyl maleate, Maleic acid monocycloalkyl esters such as monocyclohexyl maleate and monocycloheptyl maleate; Monoalkyl cycloalkyl esters of maleic acid such as monomethylcyclopentyl maleate and monoethylcyclohexyl maleate; Monomethyl fumarate, monoethyl fumarate and monofumarate Monoalkyl esters of fumaric acid such as propyl and mono-n-butyl fumarate; fumaric acid such as monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate and monocycloheptyl fumarate Monocycloalkyl esters of fumaric acid such as monocyclopentyl fumarate, monocyclohexyl fumarate and monocycloheptyl fum
- the carboxyl group-containing monomers may be used singly or in combination.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated dicarboxylic acid monoester monomer is preferable, maleic acid monoalkyl ester and fumaric acid monoalkyl ester are more preferable, since the effects of the present invention become more remarkable.
- Maleic acid monoalkyl esters are more preferred, and mono-n-butyl maleate is particularly preferred.
- the carbon number of the alkyl group of the maleic acid monoalkyl ester and fumaric acid monoalkyl ester is preferably 2-8.
- the content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer unit is preferably 0.1 to 20% by weight, more preferably 0.2 to 15% by weight, and further preferably 0.5 to 10% by weight based on the total monomer units. % By weight. If the content of the carboxyl group-containing monomer unit is too small, the mechanical strength and compression set resistance of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be deteriorated. On the other hand, if the content is too large, the nitrile rubber composition scorch will be deteriorated. There is a possibility that the stability deteriorates or the fatigue resistance of the obtained rubber cross-linked product is lowered.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) used in the present invention is said to exhibit rubber elasticity together with the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer and the carboxyl group-containing monomer. From the standpoint, it is preferable to copolymerize a conjugated diene monomer.
- conjugated diene monomer forming the conjugated diene monomer unit examples include 1,3-butadiene, isoprene, 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene, 1,3-pentadiene, chloroprene and the like having 4 to 4 carbon atoms. 6 conjugated diene monomers are preferred, 1,3-butadiene and isoprene are more preferred, and 1,3-butadiene is particularly preferred.
- the conjugated diene monomer may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit is preferably 15 to 94.9% by weight, more preferably 20 to 89.8% by weight, still more preferably 25 to 84.5% by weight based on the total monomer units. %. If the content of the conjugated diene monomer unit is too small, the rubber elasticity of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be lowered. Conversely, if the content is too large, the heat resistance and chemical stability may be impaired. . In addition, content of the said conjugated diene monomer unit is content also including the hydrogenated part, when hydrogenation mentioned later is performed.
- the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber used in the present invention includes an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, a carboxyl group-containing monomer, and a conjugated diene monomer, as well as other monomers copolymerizable therewith. It may be a copolymer of a monomer. Examples of such other monomers include ethylene, ⁇ -olefin monomer, aromatic vinyl monomer, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomer (the above-mentioned “carboxyl group-containing single monomer”). Excluding those corresponding to “body”), fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, copolymerizable anti-aging agents and the like.
- the ⁇ -olefin monomer preferably has 3 to 12 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include propylene, 1-butene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, 1-hexene and 1-octene.
- aromatic vinyl monomer examples include styrene, ⁇ -methylstyrene, vinyl pyridine and the like.
- Examples of ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid ester monomers include, for example, methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and n-butyl acrylate.
- fluorine-containing vinyl monomer examples include fluoroethyl vinyl ether, fluoropropyl vinyl ether, o-trifluoromethylstyrene, vinyl pentafluorobenzoate, difluoroethylene, and tetrafluoroethylene.
- copolymerizable anti-aging agents examples include N- (4-anilinophenyl) acrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) methacrylamide, N- (4-anilinophenyl) cinnamamide, N- (4- Anilinophenyl) crotonamide, N-phenyl-4- (3-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline, N-phenyl-4- (4-vinylbenzyloxy) aniline and the like.
- the content of other monomer units is preferably 50% by weight or less, more preferably 30% by weight or less, and still more preferably 10% by weight or less based on the total monomer units.
- the iodine value of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is preferably 120 or less, more preferably 60 or less, still more preferably 40 or less, and particularly preferably 30 or less.
- the polymer Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is preferably 10 to 200, more preferably 15 to 150, still more preferably 15 to 100, and particularly preferably 30 to 70. If the polymer Mooney viscosity of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is too low, the mechanical properties of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced. Conversely, if it is too high, the processability of the nitrile rubber composition may be reduced. .
- the carboxyl group content in the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 to 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 ephr, more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 1 ephr, particularly preferably 5 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 3 to 6 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 2 ephr. If the carboxyl group content of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber is too low, the mechanical strength of the resulting rubber cross-linked product may be reduced, and if it is too high, cold resistance may be reduced.
- the method for producing the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber of the present invention is not particularly limited, but a latex of copolymer rubber is prepared by copolymerizing the above monomers by emulsion polymerization using an emulsifier, and this is hydrogenated. It is preferable to manufacture by this.
- emulsion polymerization commonly used polymerization auxiliary materials such as emulsifiers, polymerization initiators, molecular weight regulators and the like can be used.
- Nonionic emulsifiers such as polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl phenol ether, polyoxyethylene alkyl ester, polyoxyethylene sorbitan alkyl ester; Myristic acid, palmitic acid, oleic acid And anionic emulsifiers such as salts of fatty acids such as linolenic acid, alkylbenzene sulfonates such as sodium dodecylbenzenesulfonate, higher alcohol sulfates, and alkylsulfosuccinates; sulfoesters of ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acids, ⁇ , ⁇ -unsaturated carboxylic acid sulfate esters, sulfoalkyl aryl ethers and other copolymerizable emulsifiers.
- the amount of the emulsifier used is preferably 0.1 to 10
- the polymerization initiator is not particularly limited as long as it is a radical initiator, but inorganic peroxides such as potassium persulfate, sodium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, potassium perphosphate, hydrogen peroxide; t-butyl peroxide, cumene Hydroperoxide, p-menthane hydroperoxide, di-t-butyl peroxide, t-butylcumyl peroxide, acetyl peroxide, isobutyryl peroxide, octanoyl peroxide, dibenzoyl peroxide, 3, 5, 5 Organic peroxides such as trimethylhexanoyl peroxide and t-butylperoxyisobutyrate; azobisisobutyronitrile, azobis-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile, azobiscyclohexanecarbonitrile, methyl azobisisobutyrate, etc.
- inorganic peroxides
- polymerization initiators can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- an inorganic or organic peroxide is preferable.
- a peroxide is used as the polymerization initiator, it can be used as a redox polymerization initiator in combination with a reducing agent such as sodium bisulfite or ferrous sulfate.
- the amount of the polymerization initiator used is preferably 0.01 to 2 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of all monomers.
- the molecular weight modifier is not particularly limited, but mercaptans such as t-dodecyl mercaptan, n-dodecyl mercaptan, octyl mercaptan; halogenated hydrocarbons such as carbon tetrachloride, methylene chloride, methylene bromide; ⁇ -methylstyrene dimer And sulfur-containing compounds such as tetraethylthiuram disulfide, dipentamethylene thiuram disulfide, and diisopropylxanthogen disulfide. These can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the amount of the molecular weight modifier used is preferably 0.1 to 0.8 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
- Water is usually used as the emulsion polymerization medium.
- the amount of water is preferably 80 to 500 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total monomers.
- polymerization auxiliary materials such as a stabilizer, a dispersant, a pH adjuster, an oxygen scavenger, and a particle size adjuster can be used as necessary. In using these, neither the kind nor the usage-amount is specifically limited.
- the copolymer when the iodine value of the copolymer obtained by copolymerization is higher than 120, the copolymer may be hydrogenated (hydrogenation reaction) so that the iodine value is 120 or less.
- the hydrogenation method is not particularly limited, and a known method may be employed.
- the liquid nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention is a nitrile rubber having a liquid state at 25 ° C. (having fluidity at 25 ° C.).
- the liquid nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention has, for example, a Mooney viscosity measured in accordance with JIS K6300, usually 1 or less, or a viscosity too low to measure the Mooney viscosity.
- the liquid nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention is usually an ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer, a conjugated diene monomer, and other copolymerizable monomers used as necessary. It is obtained by copolymerizing with a monomer.
- ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer those similar to the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) described above can be used, and acrylonitrile is preferred.
- conjugated diene monomer those similar to the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) described above can be used, and 1,3-butadiene is preferred.
- copolymerizable monomers include carboxyl group-containing monomers, ethylene, ⁇ -olefin monomers, aromatic vinyl monomers, ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated carboxylic acid esters (Excluding those corresponding to carboxyl group-containing monomers), fluorine-containing vinyl monomers, copolymerizable anti-aging agents, and the like. Specific examples thereof include the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A ).
- the content ratio of the ⁇ , ⁇ -ethylenically unsaturated nitrile monomer unit in the liquid nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention is preferably 10 to 60% by weight, more preferably 20%, based on all monomer units. -50% by weight, more preferably 25-40% by weight. Further, the content ratio of the conjugated diene monomer unit in the liquid nitrile rubber (B) is preferably 40 to 90% by weight, more preferably 50 to 80% by weight, more preferably in the total monomer units. Is 60 to 75% by weight. Further, the content ratio of the other copolymerizable monomer in the liquid nitrile rubber (B) is preferably 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and particularly preferably 10% in all monomer units. % By weight or less.
- the liquid nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention has a viscosity measured with a B-type viscometer at a temperature of 70 ° C. and a rotation speed of 10 rpm, preferably 1 to 30 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 1 -20 Pa ⁇ s, more preferably 1 to 10 Pa ⁇ s, particularly preferably 3 to 9 Pa ⁇ s. Furthermore, the liquid nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention has a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight using gel permeation chromatography, preferably 1,000 to 100,000, more preferably 3,000 to 50,000, More preferably, it is 3,000 to 30,000, and particularly preferably 3,000 to 15,000.
- the production method of the liquid nitrile rubber (B) used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a known production method can be adopted.
- a large amount of a molecular weight regulator is used, and the above-mentioned monomers are emulsion polymerized. And a method of coagulation and heating and drying.
- liquid nitrile rubber (B) you may use commercially available liquid nitrile rubber, for example.
- the content of liquid nitrile rubber (B) in the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 50 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of carboxy-containing nitrile rubber (A). 30 parts by weight, more preferably 2 to 15 parts by weight.
- Polyamine crosslinking agent (C) used in the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is in the form of a compound having two or more amino groups or a compound having two or more amino groups at the time of crosslinking.
- aliphatic polyvalent amines such as hexamethylenediamine, hexamethylenediamine carbamate, tetramethylenepentamine, hexamethylenediamine cinnamaldehyde adduct, hexamethylenediamine dibenzoate salt; 2,2-bis ⁇ 4- Aromatic polyamines such as (4-aminophenoxy) phenyl ⁇ propane, 4,4′-methylenedianiline, m-phenylenediamine, p-phenylenediamine, 4,4′-methylenebis (o-chloroaniline); And compounds having two or more hydrazide structures such as isophthalic acid dihydrazide, adipic acid dihydrazide, and sebacic acid dihydrazide. Of these, hexamethylenediamine carbamate is particularly preferable.
- the content of the polyamine crosslinking agent (C) in the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxy-containing nitrile rubber (A). 0.5 to 10 parts by weight, more preferably 1 to 5 parts by weight.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention can be made excellent in crosslinking properties. That is, in the present invention, by using the polyamine crosslinking agent (C), the normal properties and compression set resistance of the resulting rubber crosslinked product can be improved.
- the content of the polyamine cross-linking agent (C) is too small, the cross-linkability of the nitrile rubber composition becomes insufficient, and the normal physical properties and compression set resistance of the resulting cross-linked rubber may be deteriorated.
- a polyamine crosslinking agent may bleed from a rubber crosslinked material.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention preferably further contains a basic crosslinking accelerator in addition to the above components.
- a basic crosslinking accelerator By further containing a basic crosslinking accelerator, the effect of the present invention becomes more remarkable.
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene-7
- DBU 1,5-diazabicyclo [4,3,0].
- DBN Nonene-5
- DBN 1-methylimidazole, 1-ethylimidazole, 1-phenylimidazole, 1-benzylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-ethyl-2-methylimidazole 1-methoxyethylimidazole, 1-phenyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-methyl-2-benzylimidazole, 1,4-dimethylimidazole, 1,5-dimethylimidazole, 1,2,4-trimethylimidazole, 1,4-dimethyl-2-ethyl Midazole, 1-methyl-2-methoxyimidazole, 1-
- guanidine-based basic crosslinking accelerators aldehyde amine-based basic crosslinking accelerators such as n-butyraldehyde aniline and acetaldehyde ammonia; Among these, guanidine-based basic crosslinking accelerators and basic crosslinking accelerators having a cyclic amidine structure are preferable, and 1,3-di-ortho-tolylguanidine, 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] undecene.
- the basic crosslinking accelerator having a cyclic amidine structure may form a salt with an organic carboxylic acid or an alkyl phosphoric acid.
- the amount of the basic crosslinking accelerator in the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, more preferably 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A).
- the amount is 0.2 to 15 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5 to 10 parts by weight. If the amount of the basic crosslinking accelerator is too small, the crosslinking speed of the nitrile rubber composition may be too slow and the crosslinking density may decrease. On the other hand, if the blending amount is too large, the crosslinking rate of the crosslinkable rubber composition may be too high to cause scorching, or the storage stability may be impaired.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention may be blended with other compounding agents usually used in the rubber processing field.
- compounding agents include, for example, reinforcing agents, fillers, plasticizers, antioxidants, light stabilizers, scorch inhibitors, processing aids, lubricants, adhesives, lubricants, flame retardants, acid acceptors, Examples of the antifungal agent, the antistatic agent, the coloring agent, the silane coupling agent, the co-crosslinking agent, the crosslinking aid, the crosslinking retarder, and the foaming agent.
- the compounding amount of these compounding agents an amount corresponding to the compounding purpose can be appropriately adopted.
- blend rubber other than the carboxyl group containing nitrile rubber (A) mentioned above in the range which does not inhibit the effect of this invention in the nitrile rubber composition of this invention examples include acrylic rubber, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer rubber, styrene-butadiene copolymer rubber, polybutadiene rubber, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene terpolymer rubber, Examples include epichlorohydrin rubber, urethane rubber, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, fluorine rubber, natural rubber, and polyisoprene rubber.
- the blending amount in the nitrile rubber composition is preferably 60 parts by weight or less with respect to 100 parts by weight of the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A).
- the amount is preferably 30 parts by weight or less, more preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is prepared by mixing the above components, preferably in a non-aqueous system.
- components excluding heat-labile components such as polyamine crosslinking agent (C) were primarily kneaded with a mixer such as a Banbury mixer, an intermixer, or a kneader. Thereafter, it may be transferred to an open roll or the like, followed by secondary kneading by adding a thermally unstable component such as polyamine crosslinking agent (C).
- the primary kneading is usually performed at a temperature of 10 to 200 ° C., preferably 30 to 180 ° C.
- the reaction is performed at a temperature of 20 to 60 ° C. for 1 minute to 1 hour, preferably 1 minute to 30 minutes.
- the compound Mooney viscosity (ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.) of the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention is preferably 20 to 400, more preferably 40 to 200, and particularly preferably 60 to 150.
- the cross-linked rubber of the present invention is obtained by cross-linking the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention described above.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention uses the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention, and is molded by a molding machine corresponding to a desired shape, for example, an extruder, an injection molding machine, a compressor, a roll, etc., and heated. It can manufacture by performing a crosslinking reaction and fixing a shape as a crosslinked product. In this case, it may be cross-linked after pre-molding, or may be cross-linked simultaneously with the molding. However, in the present invention, the manufacturing process can be simplified, and furthermore, a rubber part having a complicated shape. Can be produced with good yield (low occurrence of defective products), and thus it is preferable to perform crosslinking simultaneously with molding.
- FIG. 1 is a graph showing a change in Mooney viscosity at the time of crosslinking of a nitrile rubber composition, which is measured using a vibration rheometer (a graph showing the crosslinking characteristics of the nitrile rubber composition).
- FIG. 1 shows the crosslinking time and torque change (change in Mooney viscosity) when the nitrile rubber composition is crosslinked (corresponding to “when molding and crosslinking are performed simultaneously”). As shown in FIG.
- the torque decreases due to the softening of the nitrile rubber composition, and reaches the minimum value of torque (ML).
- the torque will increase.
- the minimum value of torque (ML) serves as an index indicating the fluidity of the nitrile rubber composition, and it can be said that the smaller the minimum value of torque (ML), the better the fluidity.
- the maximum torque value (MH) is a value indicating the degree of cross-linking, and t10 and t90 each have a difference between the minimum value and the maximum value (MH-ML) as 100%.
- such a nitrile rubber composition of the present invention (a nitrile rubber composition having a low minimum torque value (ML) when molding and crosslinking are simultaneously performed and having excellent fluidity) is used, and is complicated.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention can be appropriately flowed to every corner in the mold, thereby making it complicated.
- a rubber cross-linked product having a shape can be obtained with good yield (low occurrence of defective products).
- the molding and crosslinking temperature in the molding and crosslinking is preferably 120 to 220 ° C, more preferably 150 to 200 ° C.
- the molding and crosslinking time is preferably 5 minutes to 5 hours, more preferably 10 minutes to 1 hour.
- a heating method a general method used for crosslinking of rubber such as press heating, steam heating, oven heating, hot air heating, etc. may be appropriately selected.
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention thus obtained is obtained using the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention described above, it has excellent compression set resistance.
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention has a low minimum torque value (ML) when it is simultaneously molded and crosslinked, has excellent fluidity, and has a complicated shape. It is possible to provide a rubber cross-linked product having a complicated shape and excellent compression set resistance with good yield (low occurrence of defective products).
- the rubber cross-linked product of the present invention makes use of such characteristics, and O-rings, packings, diaphragms, oil seals, shaft seals, bearing seals, well head seals, pneumatic equipment seals, and air conditioner cooling devices.
- Various seal materials such as seals for valves (rolling bearings, automotive hub units, automotive water pumps, linear guide devices, ball screws, etc.), valves and valve seats, BOP (Blow Out Preventor), platters; intake manifolds and cylinders At the connection with the head Intake manifold gasket, cylinder head gasket attached to the connection between the cylinder block and cylinder head, rocker cover gasket attached to the connection between the rocker cover and cylinder head, oil pan and cylinder block or transmission case
- Various gaskets such as an oil pan gasket attached to the connecting part, a fuel cell separator gasket attached between a pair of housings sandwiching a unit cell having a positive electrode, an electrolyte plate, and a negative electrode; a hard disk drive top cover gasket; printing Rolls, steel rolls,
- composition of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber The content ratio of each monomer unit constituting the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber was measured by the following method. That is, the content ratio of mono-n-butyl maleate units was 0.2 g of 2 mm square carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber, 100 ml of 2-butanone was added and stirred for 16 hours, and then 20 ml of ethanol and 10 ml of water were added.
- the iodine value of the highly saturated nitrile rubber containing the iodine value carboxyl group was measured according to JIS K 6235.
- carboxyl group content was determined as the number of moles of carboxyl groups relative to 100 g of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber by titration using thymolphthalein as an indicator at room temperature (unit: ephr).
- t10 and t90 are required for the torque to increase by 10% from the minimum torque (ML) when “maximum torque (MH) ⁇ minimum torque (ML)” is 100%. It means time, and the time required to rise 90%.
- ML minimum torque value
- the nitrile rubber composition was put into a mold having a length of 15 cm, a width of 15 cm, and a depth of 0.2 cm, and press-molded at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes while being pressed at a press pressure of 10 MPa to obtain a sheet-like crosslinked product. Subsequently, the obtained cross-linked product was transferred to a gear type oven and subjected to secondary cross-linking at 170 ° C. for 4 hours, and the obtained sheet-like rubber cross-linked product was punched with a No. 3 dumbbell to prepare a test piece.
- the nitrile rubber composition was crosslinked at 170 ° C. for 20 minutes under a press pressure of 5 MPa, at 170 ° C. for 4 hours.
- a test piece for an O-ring compression set was obtained by performing secondary crosslinking. Then, using the obtained test piece, the distance between the two planes sandwiching the O-ring-shaped test piece was maintained at 150 ° C. for 168 hours in a state compressed by 25% in the ring thickness direction.
- the O-ring compression set was measured according to K6262. The smaller this value, the better the compression set resistance.
- Synthesis Example 1 Synthesis of carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1))
- A1 carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber
- the internal gas was replaced with nitrogen three times, and then 58 parts of 1,3-butadiene was charged.
- the reactor was kept at 5 ° C., 0.1 part of cumene hydroperoxide (polymerization initiator) was charged, the polymerization reaction was continued with stirring, and when the polymerization conversion reached 85%, the concentration was 10%.
- a 0.1% hydroquinone aqueous solution (polymerization terminator) was added to stop the polymerization reaction.
- the residual monomer was removed under reduced pressure at a water temperature of 60 ° C. to obtain a nitrile rubber latex (solid content concentration of about 30% by weight).
- the nitrile rubber latex and palladium catalyst (1 wt%) were added to the autoclave so that the palladium content relative to the dry weight of the rubber contained in the nitrile rubber latex obtained above was 1,000 ppm by weight.
- a solution of a mixture of palladium acetate / acetone solution and equal weight of ion-exchanged water) was added and a hydrogenation reaction was performed at a hydrogen pressure of 3 MPa and a temperature of 50 ° C. for 6 hours to obtain a latex of a highly saturated nitrile rubber.
- the latex of the obtained nitrile group-containing highly saturated copolymer rubber was solidified by adding twice the volume of methanol, and then vacuum-dried at 60 ° C.
- each monomer unit of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) is 36.0% by weight of acrylonitrile unit, 6.0% by weight of mono n-butyl maleate unit, 1,3-butadiene unit (hydrogenated)
- the carboxyl group content was 0.030 ephr
- the iodine value was 10
- the polymer Mooney viscosity [ML 1 + 4 , 100 ° C.] was 55.
- Example 1 To 100 parts of the carboxyl group-containing highly saturated nitrile rubber (A1) obtained in Synthesis Example 1, liquid nitrile rubber (trade name “Nipol-1312”, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., acrylonitrile content 28 wt%, temperature 70 ° C., Viscosity measured with a B-type viscometer at a rotational speed of 10 rpm is 7.2 Pa ⁇ s), 5 parts of FEF carbon black (trade name “SEAST SO”, manufactured by Tokai Carbon Co., Ltd.), trimellitic acid tri- 2-ethylhexyl (trade name “Adekasizer C-8”, manufactured by ADEKA, plasticizer) 5 parts, 4,4′-bis- ( ⁇ , ⁇ ′-dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine (trade name “NOCRACK CD”, large 1.5 parts by nascent chemical industry, anti-aging agent, 1 part by stearic acid (lubricant), polyoxyethylene alkyl ether phosphate ester
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -undecene-7
- GE2014 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -undecene-7
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo [5,4,0] -undecene-7
- a nitrile rubber composition was obtained by adding and kneading 2.4 parts of diamine carbamate (trade name “Diak # 1”, manufactured by DuPont Dow Elastomer Co., Ltd., polyamine crosslinking agent).
- the obtained nitrile rubber composition was evaluated and tested for the crosslinkability test, normal properties (elongation, tensile stress, hardness), and O-ring compression set by the methods described above. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 A nitrile rubber composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of liquid nitrile rubber (trade name “Nipol-1312”, manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd.) was changed from 5 parts to 10 parts. Evaluation was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Comparative Example 1 A nitrile rubber composition was prepared and evaluated in the same manner as in Example 1 except that liquid nitrile rubber was not blended. The results are shown in Table 1.
- trimellitic acid ester (trade name “Adekasizer C-8”, manufactured by ADEKA, plasticizer), 4, 4′-bis- ( ⁇ , ⁇ '-Dimethylbenzyl) diphenylamine (trade name “NOCRACK CD”, manufactured by Ouchi Shinsei Chemical Co., Ltd., anti-aging agent) 1.5 parts, 2-mercaptobenzimidazole zinc salt (trade name “NOCRACK MBZ”, Ouchi Shinsei Chemical) Industrial Co., Ltd. (anti-aging agent) 1.5 parts, stearic acid (lubricant) 1 part, zinc white (ZnO) 5 parts were added and kneaded at 110 ° C. for 5 minutes.
- the nitrile rubber composition formed by blending the liquid nitrile rubber (B) and the polyamine crosslinking agent (C) with the carboxyl group-containing nitrile rubber (A) has a minimum torque (ML) during crosslinking.
- the cross-linked rubber was excellent in compression set resistance (Examples 1 and 2).
- the nitrile rubber composition of the present invention has a low minimum torque value (ML) at the time of crosslinking, so even when a mold having a complicated shape is used as the mold. In the mold, it can flow to every corner, so that it can be said that a rubber cross-linked product having a complicated shape can be obtained with a high yield (low occurrence of defective products).
Abstract
Description
前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位5~60重量%、カルボキシル基含有単量体単位0.1~20重量%および共役ジエン単量体単位15~94.9重量%を含有することが好ましい。
前記液状ニトリルゴム(B)の含有量が、前記カルボキシ含有ニトリルゴム(A)100重量部に対して、1~50重量部であることが好ましい。
前記液状ニトリルゴム(B)が、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位10~60重量%および共役ジエン単量体単位40~90重量%を含有するものであることが好ましい。
本発明のニトリルゴム組成物は、塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有することが好ましい。
本発明のニトリルゴム組成物は、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)と、液状ニトリルゴム(B)と、ポリアミン架橋剤(C)とを含有してなる。
まず、本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)について説明する。本発明で用いるカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)は、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体、カルボキシル基含有単量体および必要に応じて加えられる共重合可能なその他の単量体を共重合することにより得られるゴムである。
本発明で用いる液状ニトリルゴム(B)は、25℃において液体状態を有する(25℃において流動性を有する)ニトリルゴムである。本発明で用いる液状ニトリルゴム(B)は、たとえば、JIS K6300に準拠して測定したムーニー粘度が、通常、1以下、あるいは、粘度が低すぎてムーニー粘度が測定不可能なものである。
共役ジエン単量体としては、上述したカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)と同様のものを用いることができ、1,3-ブタジエンが好ましい。
また、共重合可能な他の単量体としては、カルボキシル基含有単量体、エチレン、α-オレフィン単量体、芳香族ビニル単量体、α,β-エチレン性不飽和カルボン酸エステル単量体(カルボキシル基含有単量体に該当するものを除く)、フッ素含有ビニル単量体、および共重合性老化防止剤などを用いることができ、その具体例は上述したカルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)の場合と同様である。
また、液状ニトリルゴム(B)中における、共役ジエン単量体単位の含有割合は、全単量体単位中、好ましくは40~90重量%、より好ましくは50~80重量%であり、さらに好ましくは60~75重量%である。
さらに、液状ニトリルゴム(B)中における共重合可能な他の単量体の含有割合は、全単量体単位中、好ましくは30重量%以下、より好ましくは20重量%以下、特に好ましくは10重量%以下である。
本発明で用いるポリアミン架橋剤(C)としては、2つ以上のアミノ基を有する化合物、または、架橋時に2つ以上のアミノ基を有する化合物の形態になるもの、であれば特に限定されないが、脂肪族炭化水素や芳香族炭化水素の複数の水素原子が、アミノ基またはヒドラジド構造(-CONHNH2で表される構造、COはカルボニル基を表す。)で置換された化合物および架橋時にその化合物の形態になるものが好ましい。その具体例として、ヘキサメチレンジアミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメート、テトラメチレンペンタミン、ヘキサメチレンジアミンシンナムアルデヒド付加物、ヘキサメチレンジアミンジベンゾエート塩などの脂肪族多価アミン類;2,2-ビス{4-(4-アミノフェノキシ)フェニル}プロパン、4,4’-メチレンジアニリン、m-フェニレンジアミン、p-フェニレンジアミン、4,4’-メチレンビス(o-クロロアニリン)などの芳香族多価アミン類;イソフタル酸ジヒドラジド、アジピン酸ジヒドラジド、セバシン酸ジヒドラジドなどのヒドラジド構造を2つ以上有する化合物;などが挙げられる。これらのなかでも、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメートが特に好ましい。
また、本発明のニトリルゴム組成物は、上記各成分に加えて、塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有していることが好ましい。塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有させることにより、本発明の効果がより一層顕著になる。
このようなゴムとしては、アクリルゴム、エチレン-アクリル酸共重合体ゴム、スチレン-ブタジエン共重合体ゴム、ポリブタジエンゴム、エチレン-プロピレン共重合体ゴム、エチレン-プロピレン-ジエン三元共重合体ゴム、エピクロロヒドリンゴム、ウレタンゴム、クロロプレンゴム、シリコーンゴム、フッ素ゴム、天然ゴム、ポリイソプレンゴムなどが挙げられる。
カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)以外のゴムを配合する場合における、ニトリルゴム組成物中の配合量は、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)100重量部に対して、好ましくは60重量部以下、より好ましくは30重量部以下、さらに好ましくは10重量部以下である。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、上述した本発明のニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるものである。
本発明のゴム架橋物は、本発明のニトリルゴム組成物を用い、たとえば、所望の形状に対応した成形機、たとえば、押出機、射出成形機、圧縮機、ロールなどにより成形を行い、加熱することにより架橋反応を行い、架橋物として形状を固定化することにより製造することができる。この場合においては、予め成形した後に架橋しても、成形と同時に架橋を行ってもよいが、本発明においては、製造工程を簡略化することができ、さらには、複雑な形状を有するゴム部品を歩留り良く(不良品の発生が少ないこと)製造することができることから、成形と同時に架橋を行うことが好ましい。
なお、成形および架橋を行う際における、成形および架橋温度は、好ましくは120~220℃であり、より好ましくは150~200℃である。また、成形および架橋時間は、好ましくは5分~5時間、より好ましくは10分~1時間である。
カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴムを構成する各単量体単位の含有割合は、以下の方法により測定した。
すなわち、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位の含有割合は、2mm角のカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム0.2gに、2-ブタノン100mlを加えて16時間攪拌した後、エタノール20mlおよび水10mlを加え、攪拌しながら水酸化カリウムの0.02N含水エタノール溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数を求め、求めたモル数をマレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位の量に換算することにより算出した。
1,3-ブタジエン単位および飽和化ブタジエン単位の含有割合は、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴムを用いて、水素添加反応前と水素添加反応後のヨウ素価(JIS K 6235による)を測定することにより算出した。
アクリロニトリル単位の含有割合は、JIS K6383に従い、ケルダール法により、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム中の窒素含量を測定することにより算出した。
カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴムのヨウ素価は、JIS K 6235に準じて測定した。
2mm角のカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム0.2gに、2-ブタノン100mlを加えて16時間攪拌した後、エタノール20mlおよび水10mlを加え、攪拌しながら水酸化カリウムの0.02N含水エタノール溶液を用いて、室温でチモールフタレインを指示薬とする滴定により、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム100gに対するカルボキシル基のモル数として、カルボキシル基含有量を求めた(単位はephr)。
ニトリルゴム組成物について、ゴム加硫試験機(商品名「ムービングダイレオメータMDR」、アルファテクノロジーズ社製)を用い、JIS K6300-2に準拠して、170℃、30分の条件で架橋性試験を行うことで、図1に示すような架橋曲線を得た。そして、架橋性試験の結果から、トルクの最小値(ML)(単位は、dN・m)、トルクの最大値(MH)(単位は、dN・m)、t10(単位は、min.)、およびt90(単位は、min.)を測定した。なお、t10、t90は、「トルクの最大値(MH)-トルクの最小値(ML)」を100%としたときに、トルクが最小トルク(ML)から、それぞれ、10%上昇するのに要する時間、および90%上昇するのに要する時間を意味する。トルクの最小値(ML)が小さいほど、型内での流動性が高く、複雑な形状を有するゴム部品の成形性に優れる。
ニトリルゴム組成物を、縦15cm、横15cm、深さ0.2cmの金型に入れ、プレス圧10MPaで加圧しながら170℃で20分間プレス成形してシート状の架橋物を得た。次いで、得られた架橋物をギヤー式オーブンに移して170℃で4時間二次架橋し、得られたシート状のゴム架橋物を3号形ダンベルで打ち抜いて試験片を作製した。そして、得られたこの試験片を用いて、JIS K6251に従い、ゴム架橋物の引張応力(100%引張応力)、および伸びを、また、JIS K6253に従い、デュロメータ硬さ試験機(タイプA)を用いてゴム架橋物の硬さをそれぞれ測定した。なお、硬さは、圧子の接触時および10秒後のそれぞれについて、測定した。
内径30mm、リング径3mmの金型を用いて、ニトリルゴム組成物について、170℃、20分間、プレス圧5MPaの条件で架橋を行い、170℃、4時間にて、二次架橋を行うことによりO-リング圧縮永久ひずみ試験用の試験片を得た。そして、得られた試験片を用いて、O-リング状の試験片を挟んだ二つの平面間の距離をリング厚み方向に25%圧縮した状態で150℃にて168時間保持する条件で、JIS K6262にしたがって、O-リング圧縮永久ひずみを測定した。この値が小さいほど、耐圧縮永久ひずみ性に優れる。
反応器に、イオン交換水180部、濃度10重量%のドデシルベンゼンスルホン酸ナトリウム水溶液25部、アクリロニトリル36部、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル6部、およびt-ドデシルメルカプタン(分子量調整剤)0.5部の順に仕込み、内部の気体を窒素で3回置換した後、1,3-ブタジエン58部を仕込んだ。次いで、反応器を5℃に保ち、クメンハイドロパーオキサイド(重合開始剤)0.1部を仕込み、攪拌しながら重合反応を継続し、重合転化率が85%になった時点で、濃度10重量%のハイドロキノン水溶液(重合停止剤)0.1部を加えて重合反応を停止した。次いで、水温60℃で残留単量体を、減圧にして除去し、ニトリルゴムのラテックス(固形分濃度約30重量%)を得た。
そして、上記にて得られたニトリルゴムのラテックスに含有されるゴムの乾燥重量に対するパラジウム含有量が1,000重量ppmになるように、オートクレーブ中に、ニトリルゴムのラテックスおよびパラジウム触媒(1重量%酢酸パラジウムアセトン溶液と等重量のイオン交換水を混合した溶液)を添加して、水素圧3MPa、温度50℃で6時間水素添加反応を行い、高飽和ニトリルゴムのラテックスを得た。
得られたニトリル基含有高飽和共重合体ゴムのラテックスに2倍容量のメタノールを加えて凝固した後、60℃で12時間真空乾燥することにより、カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)を得た。
カルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)の各単量体単位の組成は、アクリロニトリル単位36.0重量%、マレイン酸モノn-ブチル単位6.0重量%、1,3-ブタジエン単位(水素化された部分も含む)58.0重量%であり、カルボキシル基含有量は0.030ephr、また、ヨウ素価は10、ポリマー・ムーニー粘度〔ML1+4、100℃〕は55であった。
合成例1にて得られたカルボキシル基含有高飽和ニトリルゴム(A1)100部に、液状ニトリルゴム(商品名「Nipol-1312」、日本ゼオン社製、アクリロニトリル含有量28重量%、温度70℃、回転数10rpmにてB型粘度計を用いて測定した粘度が、7.2Pa・s)5部、FEFカーボンブラック(商品名「シーストSO」、東海カーボン社製)40部、トリメリット酸トリ-2-エチルヘキシル(商品名「アデカサイザーC-8」、ADEKA社製、可塑剤)5部、4,4’-ビス-(α,α’-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(商品名「ノクラックCD」、大内新興化学工業社製、老化防止剤)1.5部、ステアリン酸(滑剤)1部、ポリオキシエチレンアルキルエーテルリン酸エステル(商品名「フォスファノールRL210」、東邦化学工業社製、加工助剤)1部を添加して、110℃で5分間混練した。次いで、得られた混合物を、温度40℃に加温したロールに移して、1,8-ジアザビシクロ[5,4,0]-ウンデセン-7(DBU)(商品名「RHENOGRAN XLA-60(GE2014)」、RheinChemie社製、DBU60%(ジンクジアルキルジフォスフェイト塩になっている部分を含む)、およびアクリル酸ポリマーと分散剤40%からなるもの、塩基性架橋促進剤)4部、および、ヘキサメチレンジアミンカルバメート(商品名「Diak#1」、デュポン・ダウ・エラストマー社製、ポリアミン架橋剤)2.4部を添加して混練することで、ニトリルゴム組成物を得た。
液状ニトリルゴム(商品名「Nipol-1312」、日本ゼオン社製)の配合量を5部から10部に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ニトリルゴム組成物を調製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
液状ニトリルゴムを配合しなかった以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ニトリルゴム組成物を調製し、同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
カルボキシル基を含有しない水素化ニトリルゴム(商品名「Zetpol2010L」、日本ゼオン社製)100部に、液状ニトリルゴム(商品名「Nipol-1312」、日本ゼオン社製)5部、FEFカーボンブラック(商品名「シーストSO」、東海カーボン社製)40部、トリメリット酸エステル(商品名「アデカサイザーC-8」、ADEKA社製、可塑剤)5部、4,4’-ビス-(α,α’-ジメチルベンジル)ジフェニルアミン(商品名「ノクラックCD」、大内新興化学工業社製、老化防止剤)1.5部、2-メルカプトベンゾイミダゾール亜鉛塩(商品名「ノクラックMBZ」、大内新興化学工業社製、老化防止剤)1.5部、ステアリン酸(滑剤)1部、亜鉛華(ZnO)5部を添加して、110℃で5分間混練した。次いで、得られた混合物を、温度40℃にしたロールに移して、1,3-ビス(t-ブチルペルオキシイソプロピル)ベンゼン40%品(商品名「Vul Cup40KE」、アルケマ社製、有機過酸化物架橋剤)10部を添加して混練することで、ニトリルゴム組成物を得た。
そして、得られたニトリルゴム組成物について、実施例1と同様に評価を行った。結果を表1に示す。
また、カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)の代わりに、カルボキシル基を含有しない高飽和ニトリルゴムを用いた場合には、液状ニトリルゴム(B)を配合しているにも拘わらず、架橋時のトルクの最小値(ML)が高く、架橋時の流動性に劣り、さらには、得られるゴム架橋物は、耐圧縮永久ひずみ性に劣るものであった(比較例2)。
Claims (7)
- カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)と、液状ニトリルゴム(B)と、ポリアミン系架橋剤(C)とを含有するニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)のヨウ素価が120以下である請求項1に記載のニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記カルボキシル基含有ニトリルゴム(A)が、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位5~60重量%、カルボキシル基含有単量体単位0.1~20重量%および共役ジエン単量体単位15~94.9重量%を含有する請求項1または2に記載のニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記液状ニトリルゴム(B)の含有量が、前記カルボキシ含有ニトリルゴム(A)100重量部に対して、1~50重量部である請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のニトリルゴム組成物。
- 前記液状ニトリルゴム(B)が、α,β-エチレン性不飽和ニトリル単量体単位10~60重量%および共役ジエン単量体単位40~90重量%を含有する請求項1~4のいずれかに記載のニトリルゴム組成物。
- 塩基性架橋促進剤をさらに含有する請求項1~5のいずれかに記載のニトリルゴム組成物。
- 請求項1~6のいずれかに記載のニトリルゴム組成物を架橋してなるゴム架橋物。
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US14/654,178 US20150368447A1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-19 | Nitrile rubber composition and cross-linked rubber |
CN201380066993.6A CN104854183B (zh) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-19 | 腈橡胶组合物和橡胶交联物 |
EP13864244.2A EP2937383B1 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-19 | Nitrile rubber composition, and rubber cross-linked product |
KR1020157015391A KR102267427B1 (ko) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-19 | 니트릴 고무 조성물 및 고무 가교물 |
JP2014553196A JP6380107B2 (ja) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-19 | ニトリルゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
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EP (1) | EP2937383B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6380107B2 (ja) |
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Cited By (2)
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WO2016013218A1 (ja) * | 2014-07-25 | 2016-01-28 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | 架橋性ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
JP2018150504A (ja) * | 2017-03-13 | 2018-09-27 | 横浜ゴム株式会社 | タイヤ用ゴム組成物および空気入りタイヤ |
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WO2017146046A1 (ja) * | 2016-02-23 | 2017-08-31 | 日本ゼオン株式会社 | ニトリル共重合体ゴム組成物、架橋性ゴム組成物およびゴム架橋物 |
CN110603182B (zh) | 2017-01-20 | 2022-11-22 | 北极星工业有限公司 | 无级变速器的诊断方法 |
CN112313275A (zh) * | 2018-06-29 | 2021-02-02 | 株式会社可乐丽 | 橡胶组合物 |
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- 2013-12-19 KR KR1020157015391A patent/KR102267427B1/ko active IP Right Grant
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Publication number | Publication date |
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CN104854183A (zh) | 2015-08-19 |
EP2937383A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US20150368447A1 (en) | 2015-12-24 |
EP2937383B1 (en) | 2018-01-31 |
KR102267427B1 (ko) | 2021-06-18 |
JP6380107B2 (ja) | 2018-08-29 |
EP2937383A4 (en) | 2016-07-27 |
JPWO2014098170A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
CN104854183B (zh) | 2019-08-20 |
KR20150096656A (ko) | 2015-08-25 |
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