WO2016042948A1 - 金属板の圧延制御方法、圧延制御装置及び圧延金属板の製造方法 - Google Patents
金属板の圧延制御方法、圧延制御装置及び圧延金属板の製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016042948A1 WO2016042948A1 PCT/JP2015/072800 JP2015072800W WO2016042948A1 WO 2016042948 A1 WO2016042948 A1 WO 2016042948A1 JP 2015072800 W JP2015072800 W JP 2015072800W WO 2016042948 A1 WO2016042948 A1 WO 2016042948A1
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/16—Control of thickness, width, diameter or other transverse dimensions
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B1/00—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations
- B21B1/16—Metal-rolling methods or mills for making semi-finished products of solid or profiled cross-section; Sequence of operations in milling trains; Layout of rolling-mill plant, e.g. grouping of stands; Succession of passes or of sectional pass alternations for rolling wire rods, bars, merchant bars, rounds wire or material of like small cross-section
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/28—Control of flatness or profile during rolling of strip, sheets or plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2263/00—Shape of product
- B21B2263/04—Flatness
- B21B2263/08—Centre buckles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2265/00—Forming parameters
- B21B2265/10—Compression, e.g. longitudinal compression
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rolling control method for controlling the shape of a rolled metal plate, a rolling control device for executing the rolling control method, and a rolled metal plate manufacturing method.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-112288 discloses a technique for improving the prediction accuracy of an extrapolation area where there is no actual data and further correcting an error in the rolling model. Specifically, using a performance database in which manufacturing conditions of products manufactured in the past and manufacturing result information are stored in association with each other, similarity between each sample of the performance database and the request point (prediction target point) The degree is calculated, and a prediction formula in the vicinity of the request point is created by weighted regression with the similarity as a weight. This prediction formula improves the prediction accuracy of the extrapolation area.
- Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-153011 discloses an elongation strain (stress) distributed in the width direction of a metal plate during rolling, an elongation strain that is geometrically converted into a wave shape during buckling, and a buckling.
- Stress elongation strain
- a technique for predicting the shape of the metal plate by separating it into elongation strain inherent in the metal plate is disclosed.
- JP 2012-2108010A calculates the elongation strain inherent in the metal plate at the time of measurement in addition to the shape feature amount of the metal plate measured at the rolling mill outlet side, and superimposes this on the shape feature amount.
- a technique for predicting the shape of a metal plate by measuring as a true shape feature value given from a rolling mill is disclosed.
- the sheet passing direction and the sheet width direction position and the height direction displacement are measured on the delivery side of the rolling mill, and the profile, steepness, and elongation strain difference are obtained as the shape feature amounts. Yes.
- the present invention has been made in view of such a point, and an object thereof is to accurately predict the shape of a metal plate after rolling and to freely control the shape of the metal plate.
- the present inventors have predicted the shape of the metal plate after rolling and, as a result of examining a method for controlling the shape of the metal plate based on the predicted shape of the metal plate, It came to obtain the knowledge of.
- the elongation strain in the rolling direction distributed in the sheet width direction of the metal plate is an elongation strain that is buckled and converted geometrically as a wave shape, and after buckling. Is also known to be divided into elongation strain inherent in the metal plate. Further, in the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2012-210801, the invention described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-153011 is developed, and the elongation strain distribution converted into the corrugated shape of the metal plate measured on the rolling mill exit side is developed. On the other hand, the elongation strain distribution existing in the metal plate after buckling without being converted into a wave shape is obtained and superposed to determine the true elongation strain distribution, and the shape of the metal plate is feedback controlled.
- the present invention is a further development of the inventions described in JP-A-2005-153011 and JP-A-2012-218010.
- the present inventor has found that there is a correlation between the rolling load difference distribution and the elongation strain difference distribution in the sheet width direction of the metal plate that changes due to buckling, and by quantitatively grasping this correlation, It was found that the elongation strain difference distribution can be obtained. That is, out of the strain difference distributed in the plate width direction of the metal plate, it is converted into a wave shape, and the strain difference that causes out-of-plane deformation is actually converted into a wave shape by buckling of the metal plate, The load distribution corresponding to the elongation strain difference is further converted into the elongation strain difference and is inherent in the metal plate.
- the true elongation strain difference of the metal plate is larger than that conventionally considered.
- the shape of the metal plate can be controlled with higher accuracy.
- the difference in the plate width direction of the strain extending in the rolling direction of the metal plate at the time of rolling under a predetermined rolling condition which is obtained under the condition constraining the out-of-plane deformation of the metal plate.
- the metal plate is buckled based on the provisional elongation strain difference distribution, the thickness of the metal plate, the plate width of the metal plate, and the tension acting on the metal plate on the rolling mill exit side.
- the difference between the temporary elongation strain difference distribution and the buckling critical strain difference distribution is applied to the metal plate on the exit side of the rolling mill.
- a converted tension converted into a tension is obtained, and an elongation strain difference distribution corresponding to the converted tension is added to the provisional elongation strain difference distribution to obtain the true elongation strain difference distribution.
- a rolling control method is provided.
- the tension obtained by second-order differentiation in the plate width direction of the rolling load difference distribution in the plate width direction of the metal plate corresponding to the tension is provided.
- the provisional distribution is a distribution of a difference in rolling load in the plate width direction of the metal plate during rolling under predetermined rolling conditions under a condition in which out-of-plane deformation of the metal plate is constrained.
- a first step of determining a rolling load difference distribution and a provisional elongation strain difference distribution which is a distribution of differences in the sheet width direction of strain extending in the rolling direction of the metal sheet during rolling; The plate width direction in which the metal plate is buckled based on the distribution of differential strain difference, the plate thickness of the metal plate, the plate width of the metal plate, and the tension acting on the metal plate on the exit side of the rolling mill
- the differential strain distribution does not exceed the buckling critical strain distribution
- the metal sheet is rolled without changing the rolling conditions, and the temporary strain distribution distribution is the buckling critical strain distribution.
- a rolling control method including a fourth step of rolling the metal sheet under rolling conditions set based on the true elongation strain difference distribution.
- the provisional distribution is a distribution of a difference in rolling load in the plate width direction of the metal plate during rolling under predetermined rolling conditions under a condition in which out-of-plane deformation of the metal plate is constrained.
- a first step for obtaining a typical rolling load difference distribution and a provisional elongation strain difference distribution which is a distribution of a difference in the sheet width direction of a strain extending in the rolling direction of the metal sheet during rolling; Critical in the plate width direction where the metal plate buckles based on the strain difference distribution, the plate thickness of the metal plate, the plate width of the metal plate, and the tension acting on the metal plate on the exit side of the rolling mill
- a second step of obtaining a buckling critical strain difference distribution which is a correct strain difference distribution, and when the provisional elongation strain difference distribution exceeds the buckling critical strain difference distribution, the provisional rolling load difference distribution and the provisional From the correlation with the general elongation strain difference distribution, the provisional elongation strain difference distribution and the
- a new elongation strain difference distribution based on the new rolling load difference distribution is obtained, and the new elongation strain difference distribution, the metal
- the metal sheet is rolled without changing the predetermined rolling condition, and the provisional elongation strain difference distribution exceeds the buckling critical strain difference distribution obtained in the second step.
- the new elongation strain difference distribution obtained in the third step is the provisional elongation strain difference distribution obtained in the first step, and the third step.
- the step of measuring the shape of the metal plate after rolling using a shape meter installed on the exit side of the rolling mill and the shape of the measured metal plate are used. Correcting the provisional elongation strain difference distribution based on the difference between the actual elongation strain difference distribution converted into out-of-plane deformation and the predicted elongation strain difference distribution converted into out-of-plane deformation. Furthermore, a rolling control method according to any one of the first to eighth aspects is provided.
- the difference in the plate width direction of the strain extending in the rolling direction of the metal plate at the time of rolling under a predetermined rolling condition which is obtained under the condition constraining the out-of-plane deformation of the metal plate.
- the metal plate is buckled based on the provisional elongation-strain difference distribution, the thickness of the metal plate, the plate width of the metal plate, and the tension acting on the metal plate on the exit side of the rolling mill.
- a buckling critical strain difference distribution which is a critical strain difference distribution in the plate width direction to reach the thickness, and when the provisional elongation strain difference distribution exceeds the buckling critical strain difference distribution
- An arithmetic unit for obtaining a true elongation strain difference distribution by adding a difference between a strain difference distribution and the buckling critical strain difference distribution and the provisional elongation strain difference distribution, and the provisional elongation strain difference distribution In the case where the buckling critical strain difference distribution is not exceeded, without changing the predetermined rolling condition, When the temporary elongation strain difference distribution exceeds the buckling critical strain difference distribution, the metal sheet is rolled under the rolling conditions set based on the true elongation strain difference distribution.
- a rolling control device including the control unit.
- the difference in the plate width direction of the strain extending in the rolling direction of the metal plate at the time of rolling under a predetermined rolling condition which is obtained under the condition constraining the out-of-plane deformation of the metal plate.
- the metal plate is buckled based on the provisional elongation-strain difference distribution, the thickness of the metal plate, the plate width of the metal plate, and the tension acting on the metal plate on the exit side of the rolling mill.
- a first step of obtaining a buckling critical strain difference distribution which is a critical strain difference distribution in the plate width direction to reach, and when the provisional elongation strain difference distribution exceeds the buckling critical strain difference distribution
- an out-of-plane deformation strain distribution ie, an out-of-plane deformation strain distribution that is converted into a wave shape from the elongation strain difference distribution in the width direction of the metal plate (that is, the first step elongation strain difference distribution)). That is, by adding the difference between the first step elongation strain difference distribution and the second step buckling critical strain difference distribution) to the elongation strain difference distribution, the true elongation strain difference distribution of the metal plate can be accurately and accurately obtained. Can be predicted. Therefore, by setting the rolling conditions based on the true elongation strain difference distribution, the shape of the rolled metal plate can be freely controlled.
- FIGS. 5A to 5C are explanatory diagrams schematically showing the relationship between the elongation strain difference and the rolling load difference in the steel sheet in plan view, corresponding to FIGS. 1 to 4.
- FIG. 5A a description will be given of a medium wave generated in a steel plate.
- the medium wave is a wave-like out-of-plane deformation that occurs in the central portion of the steel sheet in the plate width direction, and is also referred to as medium elongation. Further, here, only the concept of each parameter acting on the steel sheet will be described, and details such as a calculation method of each parameter will be described in an embodiment of a steel sheet rolling control method described later.
- the steel sheet H is rolled using the rolling mill 10 provided with a pair of rolls.
- 1 indicates the rolling direction of the steel sheet H, and the steel sheet H is conveyed and rolled from the Y direction negative direction side toward the positive direction side.
- the X direction in FIG. 1 indicates the plate width direction of the steel plate H. Plate width direction of the half of FIG. 1, the steel sheet H, i.e. the plate width direction of the center H c of the steel sheet H to the edge H e is shown.
- FIG. 1 shows the elongation strain in the sheet width direction of the steel sheet H in the roll bite when the steel sheet H is rolled under conditions that constrain the out-of-plane deformation of the steel sheet H (that is, conditions that do not allow out-of-plane deformation of the steel sheet H).
- the difference distribution ⁇ (x) and the rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) in the sheet width direction acting in the vertical direction (Z direction) of the steel sheet H are illustrated.
- Elongation strain difference distribution [Delta] [epsilon] (x) is the distribution of the elongation strain difference in the plate width direction position x relative to the elongation strain of the center H c in the plate width direction of the steel sheet H.
- rolling load difference distribution [Delta] P (x) is the distribution of the rolling load difference in the sheet width direction position x of the rolling load as a reference center H c in the plate width direction of the steel sheet H.
- the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) and the rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) correspond to 1: 1 in the sheet width direction.
- FIG. 1 since the out-of-plane deformation of the steel plate H is constrained, a compressive stress is generated in the rolling direction immediately after the roll bite exit side (thick arrow in FIG. 1).
- the relationship between the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) and the rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) shown in FIG. 1 is schematically shown in FIG. 5A.
- the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) is an elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) (hereinafter referred to as “buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x)”). And an elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) (hereinafter referred to as “out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x)”) that is converted into a wave-shaped out-of-plane deformation after buckling.
- the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) is a limit strain difference distribution that causes the steel sheet H to buckle when the strain difference becomes larger than this.
- the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) is a critical strain difference distribution in the plate width direction in which the steel plate H is buckled.
- the rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) is a rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P cr (x) (hereinafter referred to as “buckling”) corresponding to the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) 1: 1 in the sheet width direction.
- a rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P sp (x) hereinafter referred to as “critical load difference distribution ⁇ P cr (x)” corresponding to the out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) 1: 1 in the sheet width direction.
- the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) increases corresponding to the disappearance of the out-of-plane deformation load difference distribution ⁇ P sp (x). (X) ”) is added to the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) when the out-of-plane deformation of the steel plate H shown in FIG. 1 is constrained, so that the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ ( x) is obtained.
- the buckling-promoting strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) is an elongation strain difference distribution caused by the buckling of the steel plate H.
- the out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) and the buckling-promoting strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) are both elongation strain difference distributions corresponding to the out-of-plane deformation load difference distribution ⁇ P sp (x). Have the same distribution but use different terms for convenience.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a rolling control method for the steel sheet H in the first embodiment.
- a provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) in the sheet width direction of the steel sheet H during rolling under predetermined rolling conditions under the condition constraining out-of-plane deformation of the steel sheet H is obtained (step S10 in FIG. 6). ).
- the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) can be calculated by using a known method, for example, a finite element method (FEM), a slab method, a physical model, a regression equation of an experiment or calculation. .
- FEM finite element method
- This step S10 is a known technique.
- the model for predicting the rolling shape in this step S10 has been tackled from before.
- the plate crown prediction formula required in actual operation is obtained by a statistical method for each rolling mill based on the calculation result by a numerical analysis method.
- a general-purpose rolling mill in which a sheet crown is separated into a factor that depends only on the elastic deformation condition of the rolling mill and a factor that depends on the plastic deformation condition of the rolled material.
- a plate crown prediction formula on the exit side.
- Reference 1 Shigeru Ogawa, Minami Matsumoto, Shuichi Sakaki, Toshio Kikuma: Plasticity and processing (Journal of Japan Society for Technology of Plasticity), Vol. 25, No. 286 (1984-11), 1034-1041 If these are used, it is possible to obtain the sheet crown on the entry side of the rolling mill and the sheet crown on the exit side.
- the elongation strain difference ⁇ can be obtained by multiplying the shape change coefficient ⁇ obtained by a separate experiment by the crown ratio change (Ch / h ⁇ CH / H). That is, the elongation strain difference ⁇ can be expressed by the following formula (2).
- ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ (Ch / h-CH / H) (2)
- CH is a crown on the entrance side of the rolling mill
- H is a thickness on the entrance side of the rolling mill
- Ch is a crown on the exit side of the rolling mill
- h is a thickness on the exit side of the rolling mill.
- a provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) can be obtained based on the equation (2).
- the plate width of the steel plate H is calculated.
- the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) in the direction is obtained (step S11 in FIG. 6). Specifically, by using these provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x), the thickness and width of the steel plate H, and the tension acting on the steel plate H, a finite element method or a buckling analysis of the flat plate is used. A buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x), which is a critical elongation strain difference distribution in the plate width direction in which H reaches buckling, is calculated.
- buckling analysis of a flat plate for example, a known triangular shape described in Journal of Plasticity Processing, Vol. 28, No. 312 (1987-1) p58-66 (hereinafter referred to as Reference 2) is used.
- a buckling model formulated with a residual stress distribution (buckling critical strain difference distribution) is used, or an arbitrarily discretized distribution follows the method described in JP-A-2005-153011.
- JP-A-2005-153011 In particular, in the method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2005-153011, it is possible to analyze even a stress distribution in which the residual stress is arbitrarily distributed in the width direction, and the residual stress discretized at each position in the plate width direction is also used. Formulated to allow bending analysis.
- the buckling model can be obtained by using the method shown in the 63rd Japan Plastics Processing Joint Lecture Performance Meeting (November 2012: Akashi, Yasawa, Ogawa) (hereinafter referred to as Reference 3).
- the buckling critical strain (stress) can be calculated by inputting a residual strain (or residual stress) distributed in the plate thickness, plate width, tension and plate width direction and uniform in the rolling direction.
- Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2005-153011 and Document 3 obtain buckling strain and buckling mode by buckling analysis, and receive the results to predict flatness of out-of-plane deformation after buckling and remain after out-of-plane deformation. The method for estimating the distortion is examined. The method described in Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No.
- the coordinate system is a rolling direction x-axis, a sheet width direction y-axis, and a sheet thickness direction z-axis.
- A An element is divided with respect to the y-axis in the plate width direction, and a residual strain for evaluating the buckling shape is arbitrarily given to each element i as a plastic strain ⁇ x * (i).
- B In order to take into account the non-uniformity of the plastic strain in the plate width direction, the deflection function uses a two-node beam element as shown in part A of FIGS.
- step S12 the buckling of the steel plate H is determined (step S12 in FIG. 6). Specifically, whether or not the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S10 and the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) obtained in step S11 satisfy the following formula (6). Determine. ⁇ (x)> ⁇ cr (x) (6)
- step S12 the above equation (6) is not satisfied, and as shown in FIG. 7, the temporary elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) determined in step S10 is the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr ( When it is determined that x) is not exceeded, it is estimated that the steel sheet H does not buckle and is flat. In such a case, the shape of the steel plate H is controlled by rolling the steel plate H without changing the rolling conditions (step S13 in FIG. 6).
- FIG. 7, FIGS. 1 to 4 similar to FIG. 5A to FIG. 5C, is a diagram showing the elongation strain difference distribution in the plate width direction, the elongation strain in the center H c in the plate width direction of the steel sheet as 0 it's shown. Therefore, according to the display form of FIG. 7, elongation strain at the edge H e of the steel sheet has a negative value. The same applies to FIG.
- step S12 the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S10 satisfies the above equation (6) and the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr obtained in step S11 as shown in FIG.
- the buckling-assisted strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) is added to the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S10. Is obtained as an elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) (step S14 in FIG. 6).
- the rolling conditions are set and the steel sheet H is rolled to control the shape of the steel sheet H (FIG. 6).
- Step S15 Specifically, for example, the rolling conditions are set so that the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) is equal to or less than the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x). Then, the rolled steel plate H does not buckle and becomes flat.
- rolling conditions include a rolling load and a roll bender moment that controls the deflection of the roll.
- the setting of the rolling conditions is arbitrary, and the true elongation strain difference ⁇ ′ (x) can be determined through this algorithm as needed, and the shape of the steel sheet H after rolling can be controlled.
- the buckling-assisted strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) obtained in step S14 is added to the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S10.
- the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) of the steel sheet H is obtained.
- 10 and 11 are graphs for explaining the effect of the first embodiment. 10 and 11, the horizontal axis indicates the distance from the center of the steel sheet, and the vertical axis indicates the elongation strain difference in the rolling direction of the steel sheet.
- the elongation strain difference in FIG.10 and FIG.11 is a value on the basis (zero) of the center of the steel plate.
- the up-down asymmetric model is a rolling model by FEM under the condition that allows out-of-plane deformation of the steel sheet H, and the elongation strain difference obtained by the rolling model is a correct answer.
- FIG. 10 is a rolling model by FEM under a condition in which out-of-plane deformation of the steel plate H is constrained. Further, the new model in FIG. 11 is a rolling model of the first embodiment, which reflects the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x). And the simulation of the rolling of the steel plate was performed using each model.
- the elongation strain difference distribution obtained by the conventional vertical symmetric model is different from the elongation strain difference distribution obtained by the vertical asymmetric model.
- the elongation strain difference distribution obtained by the new model of the first embodiment is substantially the same as the elongation strain difference distribution obtained by the up-down asymmetric model. Therefore, according to this 1st Embodiment, it turns out that the elongation strain difference distribution of a steel plate can be estimated more accurately and accurately than before.
- the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) may be obtained based on the fluctuation of the tension on the rolling mill exit side caused by buckling. Specifically, the buckling-promoting strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) obtained in step S14 is converted into a tension acting on the steel sheet H. A change ⁇ P n (x) in the rolling load difference distribution in the sheet width direction caused by fluctuations in the tension on the exit side of the rolling mill is obtained, and ⁇ P n (x) is 2 An elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ n ′ (x) is obtained by performing a differential order .
- the conversion tension obtained by once converting the buckling-promoting strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) into tension is obtained, and the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ n ′ (x) corresponding to the converted tension is obtained, it is obtained.
- the obtained elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ n ′ (x) is close to an actual phenomenon.
- the change ⁇ P n ′ (x) of the rolling load difference distribution is second-order differentiated, which is closer to a real phenomenon. Therefore, the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) of the steel sheet H can be predicted with higher accuracy.
- the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) is obtained in step S10.
- step S10 can be omitted.
- step S20 a buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) is obtained using a known provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x).
- FIG. 12 is a flowchart showing a rolling control method for the steel sheet H in the second embodiment.
- provisional rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) in the sheet width direction during rolling under a predetermined rolling condition under the condition of restraining out-of-plane deformation of the steel sheet H, and the sheet width direction of the steel sheet H during rolling A temporary elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) is obtained (step S20 in FIG. 12).
- provisional rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) and provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) are similar to the above-described step S10 in known methods such as the finite element method (FEM), slab method, physical model, It can be calculated using a regression equation of experiment or calculation.
- FEM finite element method
- step S21 the plate width of the steel plate H based on the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S20, the plate thickness and width of the steel plate H, and the tension acting on the steel plate H on the rolling mill exit side.
- the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) in the direction is obtained (step S 21 in FIG. 12).
- Step S21 is performed by the same method as step S11.
- Step S22 is performed by the same method as step S12.
- step S22 If it is determined in step S22 that the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S20 does not exceed the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) obtained in step S21, the steel sheet H is seated. Presumed not to bend. In such a case, the shape of the steel sheet H is controlled by rolling the steel sheet H without changing the rolling conditions (step S23 in FIG. 6).
- step S22 when it is determined in step S22 that the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S20 exceeds the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) obtained in step S21, the steel plate H is Presumed to buckle.
- the correlation between the provisional rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) obtained in step S20 and the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) is obtained. Based on this correlation, a buckling critical load difference distribution ⁇ P cr (x) corresponding to the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) obtained in step S21 is obtained.
- the out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) is obtained from the out-of-plane deformation load difference distribution ⁇ P sp (x).
- the plane deformation strain difference from the out-of-plane deformation load difference distribution [Delta] P sp (x) distribution [Delta] [epsilon] sp (x)
- provisional and provisional rolling load difference distribution [Delta] P obtained in step S20 (x) A correlation with the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) may be used.
- the true elongation strain difference distribution is obtained by adding the out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) to the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S20. It calculates
- ⁇ ′ (x) ⁇ (x) + ⁇ sp (x) (9)
- Step S25 is performed by the same method as step S15.
- the second embodiment is a modification of the first embodiment.
- the first embodiment and the second embodiment are different in a method of calculating an elongation strain difference distribution corresponding to an increase from the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x).
- an increase in the elongation strain difference is obtained from the difference between the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) and the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x).
- an increase in the elongation strain difference is obtained from the difference between the provisional rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x) and the buckling critical load difference distribution ⁇ P cr (x). Therefore, the second embodiment can enjoy the same effects as those of the first embodiment.
- the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) of the steel sheet H can be predicted with higher accuracy and accuracy than in the past. Furthermore, by setting the rolling conditions based on the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x), the shape of the steel sheet H after rolling can be freely controlled.
- FIG. 14 is a flowchart showing a rolling control method for the steel sheet H in the third embodiment.
- Steps S30 to S33 in the flowchart shown in FIG. 14 in the third embodiment are the same as steps S20 to S23 in the second embodiment, respectively. Since steps S30 to S34 are repeated as will be described later, the number of repetitions is added to the subscript of each parameter for convenience of explanation.
- the rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P 1 (x) and the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ 1 (x) are obtained, and in the first step S31, the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr1 (x) is obtained. .
- step S34 in step S32, the temporary elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ 1 (x) obtained in step S30 exceeds the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr1 (x) obtained in step S31, and the steel sheet H is buckled. This is a process performed when it is determined. In this case, as shown in FIG. 13, the correlation between the provisional rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P 1 (x) obtained in step S30 and the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ 1 (x) is obtained.
- the out-of-plane deformation load difference distribution ⁇ P sp1 (x) is superimposed on the provisional rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P 1 (x) obtained in step S30 to obtain a new rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P 2.
- the third embodiment it is assumed that there is a change in the crown ratio of the metal plate on the exit side and entry side of the rolling mill. That is, when the rolling load acting on the steel plate H varies, it is assumed that the deflection of the roll of the rolling mill 10 varies due to the variation of the rolling load, and the elongation strain of the steel plate H varies. Then, the average rolling load is added to the new rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P 2 (x) obtained in step S34 to obtain a new rolling load difference distribution, and the process returns to step S30 and is newly performed based on the new rolling load difference distribution. A simple elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ 2 (x) is calculated.
- step S31 based on the new elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ 2 (x), the plate thickness and width of the steel plate H, and the tension acting on the steel plate H on the rolling mill exit side, a new buckling critical strain difference is obtained.
- Distribution ⁇ cr2 (x) is obtained.
- step S32 a new rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P 3 (x) is calculated again in step S34.
- the correlation between the rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P 1 (x) and the elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ 1 (x) is obtained for the first time.
- the correlation is repeatedly used after the second time.
- Step S36 is performed by the same method as step S25.
- steps S30 to S34 are repeatedly performed. Therefore, the accuracy of the buckling-promoting strain difference distribution ⁇ nM (x) is improved, and the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) of the steel sheet H can be predicted with higher accuracy.
- FIG. 16 is a graph for explaining the effect of the third embodiment.
- the horizontal axis in FIG. 16 indicates the number of repetitions M of steps S30 to S34, and the vertical axis indicates the accuracy rate of the shape prediction of the steel sheet.
- the accuracy rate here refers to the ratio of the steepness of the steel sheet obtained by the simulation to the steepness of the actually manufactured steel sheet (calculated steepness / actual steepness).
- the steepness is an index representing the degree of medium elongation, end elongation, and the like, and is a value indicating the ratio of the wave height to the pitch of the wave as a percentage. Referring to FIG. 16, it can be seen that increasing the number of repetitions M improves the accuracy rate of shape prediction.
- the number of repetitions M can be arbitrarily set.
- the number of repetitions M may be set in advance, or may be repeated until the buckling-promoting strain difference distribution ⁇ nM (x) converges.
- the first embodiment, the second embodiment, and the third embodiment described above are each executed in the rolling line 1 shown in FIG.
- the rolling line 1 includes the rolling mill 10 described above and a rolling control device 20 that controls the rolling mill 10.
- the rolling control device 20 includes a calculation unit 21 and a control unit 22.
- the calculation unit 21 performs calculations in steps S10 to S14 of the first embodiment, steps S20 to S24 of the second embodiment, and steps S30 to S35 of the third embodiment.
- the control unit 22 sets the rolling conditions based on the calculation result of the calculation unit 21, that is, the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x). And the shape of the steel plate H after rolling is controlled by outputting this rolling condition to the rolling mill 10, and controlling the said rolling mill 10.
- step S 18 is a flowchart showing an example of the flow of processing performed by the rolling control device 20.
- step S ⁇ b> 101 the calculation unit 21 receives an input of provisional rolling conditions set in the rolling control device 20.
- step S102 the computing unit 21 obtains a provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) in the sheet width direction of the steel sheet H during rolling based on the rolling conditions for which the input has been accepted.
- step S103 the calculation unit 21 is based on the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S101, the plate thickness and width of the steel plate H, and the tension on the exit side of the rolling mill acting on the steel plate H.
- step S104 The buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) in the plate width direction of the steel plate H is obtained.
- the calculation unit 21 performs buckling determination. Specifically, whether or not the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) obtained in step S102 and the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x) obtained in step S103 satisfy the above formula (6). Determine. When it is determined that the above formula (6) is satisfied (it is estimated that buckling will occur), the arithmetic processing unit 21 proceeds to step S106 and determines that the above formula (6) is not satisfied. In the case (when it is estimated that buckling does not occur), the process proceeds to step S105.
- step 105 the calculation unit 21 notifies the control unit 22 that it is not necessary to change the provisional rolling condition that has been accepted in step S ⁇ b> 101.
- the calculation unit 21 adds the buckling-promoting strain difference distribution ⁇ n (x) to the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) to obtain a true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′.
- the calculation unit 21 supplies the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) derived as described above to the control unit.
- the control unit 22 derives a new rolling condition based on the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x). For example, the control unit 22 derives new rolling conditions so that the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) is equal to or less than the buckling critical strain difference distribution ⁇ cr (x).
- the calculating part 21 may perform derivation
- step S108 when the control unit 22 receives a notification from the calculation unit 21 that the change of the rolling condition is not necessary, the control unit 22 outputs the original rolling condition to the rolling mill 10 to control the rolling mill 10. Thus, the shape of the rolled steel sheet H is controlled.
- step S107 when a new rolling condition is derived in step S107, the control unit 22 outputs the new rolling condition to the rolling mill 10 to control the rolling mill 10 so that the steel plate H after rolling is rolled. Control the shape.
- step S109 the control unit 22 determines whether or not to end the rolling.
- the citizenship department 22 returns the processing to step S101, and when it is determined that the rolling is to be ended, this routine is ended.
- the flow of the process by the rolling control apparatus 20 shown in FIG. 18 illustrated the thing corresponding to the rolling control method which concerns on FIG. 6 (1st Embodiment)
- the rolling control apparatus 20 is shown in FIG. Embodiment) or processing corresponding to the rolling control method according to FIG. 14 (third embodiment) may be executed.
- a shape meter 30 may be installed in the rolling line 1 on the exit side of the rolling mill 10.
- the shape meter 30 measures the shape of the steel plate H after rolling.
- the measurement result in the shape meter 30 is output to the rolling control device 20.
- the calculation unit 21 corrects the out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) based on the measurement result of the shape meter 30, and accordingly, the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) is corrected. It is corrected.
- the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x) is corrected in accordance with the method described in Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2012-21810. That is, first, an actual out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) is obtained based on the measurement result of the shape meter 30. This actual out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) is compared with the out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x) predicted in the above embodiment, and these differences (errors) E are used as model errors.
- the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) (rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x)) obtained in steps S10, S20, and S30 is learned and corrected. Specifically, after adding the difference E to the provisional elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ (x) (rolling load difference distribution ⁇ P (x)) obtained in steps S10, S20, and S30, each of the subsequent processes To obtain a true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x). And in the control part 22, based on the correction result of true elongation strain difference distribution (DELTA) epsilon '(x) in the calculating part 21, rolling conditions are correct
- DELTA true elongation strain
- the present invention can also be applied when the steel sheet H is deformed out of plane on the entry side of the rolling mill 10.
- the steel sheet H after rolling is compared with the case where the steel sheet H is not deformed out of plane on the rolling mill entrance side.
- the elongation strain difference distribution in the steel plate H becomes large.
- the shape prediction accuracy of the steel sheet is further deteriorated.
- the elongation strain difference distribution corresponding to the out-of-plane deformation on the rolling mill entry side can be included in the out-of-plane deformation strain difference distribution ⁇ sp (x).
- ⁇ sp (x) There is no effect on predicting the true elongation strain difference distribution ⁇ ′ (x). Therefore, even if the steel plate H is deformed out of plane on the rolling mill entry side, the shape of the steel plate H can be appropriately controlled.
- the present invention has been described using an example in which a medium wave is generated in a steel sheet, but the present invention can also be applied when an ear wave or a quarter wave is generated.
- the present invention is useful for predicting the shape of a metal plate such as a thin plate or a thick plate after rolling, and controlling the shape of the metal plate based on the prediction result.
- a metal plate such as a thin plate or a thick plate after rolling
- the disclosure of Japanese Patent Application No. 2014-187290 filed on September 16, 2014 is incorporated herein by reference in its entirety.
- all documents, patent applications, and technical standards described in this specification are as much as if each document, patent application, and technical standard were specifically and individually described to be incorporated by reference. , Incorporated herein by reference.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第2の観点によれば、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布を求めるステップを更に含む第1の観点による圧延制御方法が提供される。
本発明の第4の観点によれば、前記第2ステップにおいて、前記張力に対応する前記金属板の前記板幅方向における圧延荷重差分布を、前記板幅方向に2階微分したものを前記張力に対応する伸び歪差分布としてを求める第3の観点による圧延制御方法が提供される。
本発明の第11の観点によれば、金属板の面外変形を拘束した条件で求められる、所定の圧延条件下での圧延時の前記金属板の圧延方向に伸びる歪の板幅方向における差の分布である暫定的な伸び歪差分布、前記金属板の板厚、前記金属板の板幅、及び圧延機の出側における前記金属板に作用する張力に基づいて、前記金属板が座屈に至る前記板幅方向における臨界的な歪差分布である座屈臨界歪差分布を求める第1の工程と、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と前記座屈臨界歪差分布との差分と、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と、を加えて真の伸び歪差分布を求める第2の工程と、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えない場合には、前記圧延条件を変更せずに前記金属板の圧延を行い、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合には、前記真の伸び歪差分布に基づいて設定された圧延条件で前記金属板の圧延を行う第3の工程と、を含む圧延金属板の製造方法が提供される。
先ず、圧延された鋼板が座屈する場合(鋼板に面外変形が発生する場合)に、鋼板の圧延方向に伸びる歪(以下、「伸び歪」という。)が発生する原理について、図1~図4、図5A~図5Cを用いて説明する。図5A~図5Cは、図1~図4に対応し、鋼板における伸び歪差と圧延荷重差との関係を平面視において模式的に示した説明図である。なお、以下の説明においては、鋼板に発生する中波を対象に説明する。なお、中波とは、鋼板の板幅方向の中央部に発生する波状の面外変形であり、中伸びともいう。また、ここでは、鋼板に作用する各パラメータの概念を説明するにとどめ、各パラメータの算出方法等の詳細については、後述の鋼板の圧延制御方法の実施の形態において説明する。
Δε’(x)=Δε(x)+Δεn(x)・・・・(1)
次に、上述した知見に基づいて、圧延後の鋼板Hの形状を制御する方法の第1の実施の形態について説明する。図6は、本第1の実施の形態における鋼板Hの圧延制御方法を示すフローチャートである。
本ステップS10における圧延形状を予測するモデルは以前より取り組まれている。実操業で必要とされる板クラウン予測式は、数値解析手法による計算結果をもとに個々の圧延機ごとに統計的手法によって求めることが行われている。例えば、下記の文献1に示すように、板クラウンを、圧延機の弾性変形条件のみに依存する要因と、圧延材の塑性変形条件に依存する要因とに分離して導いた汎用的な圧延機出側の板クラウン予測式を用いる方法がある。
文献1:小川茂・松本鉱美・濱渦修一・菊間敏夫:塑性と加工(日本塑性加工学会誌),第25巻 第286号(1984-11), 1034-1041
これらを用いれば圧延機入側の板クラウンと出側の板クラウンを求めることが可能となる。そして、別途実験によって求めた形状変化係数ξにクラウン比率変化(Ch/h-CH/H)を掛けあわせることによって伸び歪み差Δεを求めることができる。すなわち、伸び歪差Δεは、下記の式(2)によって表すことができる。
Δε=ξ・(Ch/h-CH/H)・・・・(2)
なお、CHは圧延機入側のクラウン、Hは圧延機入側の板厚、Chは圧延機出側のクラウン、hは圧延機出側の板厚である。本ステップS10において、式(2)に基づいて暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)を求めることが可能である。
また、座屈モデルは例えば日本塑性加工学会第63回塑性加工連合講演会公演論文集(2012年11月:明石,安澤,小川)(以下、文献3という)で示された手法を用いれば、板厚、板幅、張力および板幅方向に分布し且つ圧延方向には一様な残留ひずみ(あるいは残留応力)を入力すると座屈臨界ひずみ(応力)を計算することが出来る。
特開2005-153011号公報および文献3は、座屈解析によって座屈歪及び座屈モードを求め、その結果を受けて座屈後の面外変形の平坦度予測と面外変形後も残留する歪を推定する手法を検討したものである。以下に、特開2005-153011号公報および文献3に記載の手法について説明する。
当該手法では、以下の仮定を置いている。
(a)金属板は薄肉平板で板幅方向に残留する塑性歪は圧延方向及び厚さ方向に一様に分布する。
(b)ユニットテンションを考慮し、塑性歪の結果として発生する残留応力が分布しても板幅方向に積分するユニットテンションと一致する。
(c)塑性歪は圧延方向歪を考慮し、その他の成分は無視出来るとする。
当該手法では、このような仮定に従い塑性歪を有する平板の座屈問題を解くためにエネルギ法を用いている。座屈解析に用いるエネルギ法はTrefftzの判定規準によって判定する。そして応力、歪、変位、歪エネルギ、ポテンシャルエネルギ等の必要な関係式及び基礎理論は、文献2に示されるものを利用する。当該手法では、板幅方向に不均一な塑性歪が発生した場合の座屈形状を予測するために新たに加えた項目を以下に示す。ここでは座標系は圧延方向x軸、板幅方向y軸、板厚方向をz軸とする。
(A)板幅方向y軸に対し要素分割を行い、座屈形状を評価する為の残留歪を塑性歪εx *(i)として各要素iに対して任意に与える。
(B)たわみ関数は板幅方向の塑性歪の不均一性を考慮するために図19Aおよび図19BのA部のように2節点のbeam要素を用い、板幅方向のたわみ量を下記の式(3)に示される3次関数で表した。
w(y)=a1+a2y+a3y2+a4y3 ・・・・(3)
また、圧延方向の変位は一般的に周期性を持った正弦波形であることから、正弦波関数を掛けて式(4)のように置いた。
w(x,y)=w(y)sin(πx/L) ・・・・(4)
ここで、Lは、当該正弦波の半周期ピッチ(半波長)である。
以上のように塑性歪及び変位関数を要素毎に離散化し、文献2の基礎式に基づいて全ポテンシャルエネルギの第二変分δ2πに対するδ(δ2π)の変分操作を実施し、下記の式(5)に対してF=0を満たす解を求めること、即ち固有問題の解として座屈応力及び座屈モードを求めることが、当該手法の解析内容となる。
F=δ(δ2π)
=2∫∫R[δw1,x{Hσf+EH(εm *-εx *)}]w1,x]dxdy
+2D∫∫R[δw1,xxw1,xx+δw1,yyw1,yy
+ν(δw1,xxw1,yy+δw1,yyW1,xx)+2(1-ν)δw1,xyw1,xy]dxdy ・・・・(5)
ここで、添え字1は座屈後の微小変位増分、εx *は塑性歪、εm *はεx *の板幅方向の平均値、Hは板厚、σf はユニットテンション応力、Eはヤング率、νはポアソン比、D=EH3/12(1-ν2)である。この結果として、座屈臨界歪分布Δεcr(x)が求められる。
Δε(x)>Δεcr(x)・・・・(6)
Δεn’(x)=d2ΔPn(x)/dx2・・・・(7)
Δε’(x)=Δε(x)+Δεn’(x)・・・・(8)
なお、本実施形態では、ステップS10において、暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)を求めているが、暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)が既知である場合、あるいは既に求めたものを流用可能な場合には、ステップS10を省略することが可能である。この場合、ステップS20において、既知の暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)を用いて座屈臨界歪差分布Δεcr(x)を求める。
次に、圧延後の鋼板Hの形状を制御する方法の第2の実施の形態について説明する。図12は、本第2の実施の形態における鋼板Hの圧延制御方法を示すフローチャートである。
Δε’(x)=Δε(x)+Δεsp(x)・・・・(9)
次に、圧延後の鋼板Hの形状を制御する方法の第3の実施の形態について説明する。図14は、本第3の実施の形態における鋼板Hの圧延制御方法を示すフローチャートである。
ΔP2(x)=ΔP1(x)+ΔPsp1(x)・・・・(10)
なお、座屈が生じた場合には、面外変形荷重差分布ΔPsp1(x)が消滅するため、実際には、ΔP2(x)を求める場合には、ΔP1(x)からΔPsp1(x)を差し引く処理を行うこととなる。
Δε’(x)=ΔεM(x)+ΔεnM(x)・・・・(11)
以上の第1の実施の形態、第2の実施の形態、第3の実施の形態は、それぞれ図17に示す圧延ライン1において実行される。圧延ライン1は、上述した圧延機10と、当該圧延機10を制御する圧延制御装置20とを有している。圧延制御装置20は、演算部21と制御部22を有している。演算部21は、第1の実施の形態のステップS10~S14、第2の実施の形態のステップS20~S24、第3の実施の形態のステップS30~S35における演算を行う。制御部22は、演算部21の演算結果、すなわち真の伸び歪差分布Δε’(x)に基づいて圧延条件を設定する。そして、この圧延条件を圧延機10に出力して当該圧延機10を制御することにより、圧延後の鋼板Hの形状を制御する。
図18は、圧延制御装置20によって実施される処理の流れの一例を示すフローチャートである。
ステップS101において、演算部21は、圧延制御装置20に設定される暫定的な圧延条件の入力を受け付ける。
ステップS102において、演算部21は、入力の受け付けを行った圧延条件に基づいて、圧延時の鋼板Hの板幅方向における暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)を求める。
ステップS103において、演算部21は、ステップS101で求めた暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)、鋼板Hの板厚と板幅、及び鋼板Hに作用する圧延機出側の張力に基づいて、鋼板Hの板幅方向における座屈臨界歪差分布Δεcr(x)を求める。
ステップS104において、演算部21は、座屈判定を行う。具体的には、ステップS102で求めた暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)と、ステップS103で求めた座屈臨界歪差分布Δεcr(x)が上記式(6)を満たすか否かを判定する。演算処理部21は、上記式(6)が満たされると判定した場合(座屈が生じると推定される)には、処理をステップS106に移行し、上記式(6)が満たされないと判定した場合(座屈が生じないと推定される場合)には、処理をステップS105に移行する。
ステップ105において、演算部21は、ステップS101において入力を受け付けた暫定的な圧延条件の変更が不要である旨を制御部22に通知する。
ステップS106において、演算部21は、ステップS102で求めた暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)とステップS103で求めた座屈臨界歪差分布Δεcr(x)の差分を座屈助長歪差分布Δεn(x)として求める。(Δεn(x)=Δε(x)-Δεcr(x))。そして、演算部21は、上記式(1)に従い、座屈助長歪差分布Δεn(x)を暫定的な伸び歪差分布Δε(x)に加えたものを真の伸び歪差分布Δε’(x)として求める。演算部21は、上記のようにして導出した真の伸び歪差分布Δε’(x)を制御部に供給する。
ステップS107において、制御部22は、真の伸び歪差分布Δε’(x)に基づいて新たな圧延条件を導出する。制御部22は、例えば真の伸び歪差分布Δε’(x)が座屈臨界歪差分布Δεcr(x)以下になるように新たな圧延条件を導出する。なお、新たな圧延条件の導出を演算部21が行ってもよい。
ステップS108において、制御部22は、圧延条件の変更が不要である旨の通知を演算部21から受けた場合には、当初の圧延条件を圧延機10に出力して圧延機10を制御することにより、圧延後の鋼板Hの形状を制御する。一方、制御部22は、ステップS107において新たな圧延条件が導出された場合には、当該新たな圧延条件を圧延機10に出力して圧延機10を制御することにより、圧延後の鋼板Hの形状を制御する。
ステップS109において、制御部22は、圧延を終了するか否かに判定を行う。盛業部22は、圧延を終了しないと判定した場合には処理をステップS101に戻し、圧延を終了すると判定した場合には、本ルーチンを終了させる。
なお、図18に示す圧延制御装置20による処理の流れは、図6(第1の実施形態)に係る圧延制御方法に対応するものを例示したが、圧延制御装置20は、図12(第2の実施形態)または図14(第3の実施形態)に係る圧延制御方法に対応する処理を実行するように構成されていてもよい。
なお、2014年9月16日に出願された日本国特許出願2014-187290の開示は、その全体が参照により本明細書に取り込まれる。また、本明細書に記載された全ての文献、特許出願および技術規格は、個々の文献、特許出願、および技術規格が参照により取り込まれることが具体的かつ個々に記された場合と同程度に、本明細書中に参照により取り込まれる。
Claims (11)
- 金属板の面外変形を拘束した条件で求められる、所定の圧延条件下での圧延時の前記金属板の圧延方向に伸びる歪の板幅方向における差の分布である暫定的な伸び歪差分布、前記金属板の板厚、前記金属板の板幅、及び圧延機の出側における前記金属板に作用する張力に基づいて、前記金属板が座屈に至る前記板幅方向における臨界的な歪差分布である座屈臨界歪差分布を求める第1ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と前記座屈臨界歪差分布との差分と、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布とを加えて真の伸び歪差分布を求める第2ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えない場合には、前記所定の圧延条件を変更せずに前記金属板の圧延を行い、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合には、前記真の伸び歪差分布に基づいて設定された圧延条件で前記金属板の圧延を行う第3ステップと、
を含む圧延制御方法。 - 前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布を求めるステップを更に含む
請求項1に記載の圧延制御方法。 - 前記第2ステップにおいて、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と前記座屈臨界歪差分布との差分を前記圧延機の出側において前記金属板に作用する張力に変換した変換張力を求め、前記変換張力に対応する伸び歪差分布と、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布とを加えて前記真の伸び歪差分布を求める
請求項1または請求項2に記載の圧延制御方法。 - 前記第2ステップにおいて、前記変換張力に対応する前記金属板の前記板幅方向における圧延荷重差分布を、前記板幅方向に2階微分したものを前記変換張力に対応する伸び歪差分布として求める
請求項3に記載の金属板の圧延制御方法。 - 金属板の面外変形を拘束した条件で、所定の圧延条件下での圧延時の前記金属板の板幅方向における圧延荷重の差の分布である暫定的な圧延荷重差分布および圧延時の前記金属板の圧延方向に伸びる歪の前記板幅方向における差の分布である暫定的な伸び歪差分布を求める第1ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布、前記金属板の板厚、前記金属板の板幅、及び圧延機の出側における前記金属板に作用する張力に基づいて、前記金属板が座屈に至る前記板幅方向における臨界的な歪差分布である座屈臨界歪差分布を求める第2ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合、前記暫定的な圧延荷重差分布と前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布との相関から、前記座屈臨界歪差分布に対応する圧延荷重差分布である座屈臨界荷重差分布を求めて、前記暫定的な圧延荷重差分布と前記座屈臨界荷重差分布の差分を求め、前記圧延機の出側と入側で前記金属板のクラウン比率変化が無いと仮定して、前記差分に対応する歪差分布と前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布とを加えて真の伸び歪差分布を求める第3ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えない場合には、前記所定の圧延条件を変更せずに前記金属板の圧延を行い、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合には、前記真の伸び歪差分布に基づいて設定された圧延条件で前記金属板の圧延を行う第4ステップと、
を含む圧延制御方法。 - 金属板の面外変形を拘束した条件で、所定の圧延条件下での圧延時の前記金属板の板幅方向における圧延荷重の差の分布である暫定的な圧延荷重差分布および圧延時の前記金属板の圧延方向に伸びる歪の前記板幅方向における差の分布である暫定的な伸び歪差分布を求める第1ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布、前記金属板の板厚、前記金属板の板幅、及び圧延機の出側における前記金属板に作用する張力に基づいて前記金属板が座屈に至る前記板幅方向における臨界的な歪差分布である座屈臨界歪差分布を求める第2ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合、前記暫定的な圧延荷重差分布と前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布との相関から、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と前記座屈臨界歪差分布の差分である面外変形歪差分布に対応する面外変形荷重差分布を求めて、前記面外変形荷重差分布を前記暫定的な圧延荷重差分布に重ね合わせて新たな圧延荷重差分布を導出し、前記金属板にクラウン比率変化が有ると仮定して、前記新たな圧延荷重差分布に基づく新たな伸び歪差分布を求め、さらに当該新たな伸び歪差分布、前記金属板の板厚と板幅、及び前記圧延機の出側における前記金属板に作用する張力に基づいて新たな座屈臨界歪差分布を求める第3ステップと、
前記新たな伸び歪差分布と前記新たな座屈臨界歪差分布との差分を求め、この差分と当該新たな伸び歪差分布とを加えて真の伸び歪差分布を求める第4ステップと、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記第2ステップで求められる前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えない場合には、前記所定の圧延条件を変更せずに前記金属板の圧延を行い、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記第2ステップで求められた前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合には、前記真の伸び歪差分布に基づいて設定された圧延条件で前記金属板の圧延を行う第5ステップと、
を含む圧延制御方法。 - 前記第3ステップで求められる前記新たな伸び歪差分布が前記第1ステップで求められる前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布であると仮定し、前記第3ステップで求められる前記新たな座屈臨界歪差分布が前記第2ステップで求められる座屈臨界歪差分布であると仮定して、前記第3ステップを複数回行う請求項6に記載の圧延制御方法。
- 前記圧延機の入側において前記金属板が面外変形している
請求項1から請求項7のいずれか一項に記載の圧延制御方法。 - 前記圧延機の出側に設置した形状計を用いて圧延後の前記金属板の形状を測定するステップと、
測定された前記金属板の形状から求められる面外変形に変換される実績の伸び歪差分布と、面外変形に変換される予測の伸び歪差分布との差分に基づいて前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布を修正するステップと、
を更に含む請求項1から請求項8のいずれか一項に記載の圧延制御方法。 - 金属板の面外変形を拘束した条件で求められる、所定の圧延条件下での圧延時の前記金属板の圧延方向に伸びる歪の板幅方向における差の分布である暫定的な伸び歪差分布、前記金属板の板厚、前記金属板の板幅、及び圧延機の出側における前記金属板に作用する張力に基づいて、前記金属板が座屈に至る前記板幅方向における臨界的な歪差分布である座屈臨界歪差分布を求め、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と前記座屈臨界歪差分布との差分と、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と、を加えて真の伸び歪差分布を求める演算部と、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えない場合には、前記所定の圧延条件を変更せずに前記金属板の圧延を行い、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合には、前記真の伸び歪差分布に基づいて設定された圧延条件で前記金属板の圧延を行う制御部と、
を含む圧延制御装置。 - 金属板の面外変形を拘束した条件で求められる、所定の圧延条件下での圧延時の前記金属板の圧延方向に伸びる歪の板幅方向における差の分布である暫定的な伸び歪差分布、前記金属板の板厚、前記金属板の板幅、及び圧延機の出側における前記金属板に作用する張力に基づいて、前記金属板が座屈に至る前記板幅方向における臨界的な歪差分布である座屈臨界歪差分布を求める第1の工程と、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と前記座屈臨界歪差分布との差分と、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布と加えて真の伸び歪差分布を求める第2の工程と、
前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えない場合には、前記圧延条件を変更せずに前記金属板の圧延を行い、前記暫定的な伸び歪差分布が前記座屈臨界歪差分布を超えた場合には、前記真の伸び歪差分布に基づいて設定された圧延条件で前記金属板の圧延を行う第3の工程と、
を含む圧延金属板の製造方法。
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