WO2016031883A1 - ブロック共重合体および樹脂組成物 - Google Patents
ブロック共重合体および樹脂組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2016031883A1 WO2016031883A1 PCT/JP2015/074111 JP2015074111W WO2016031883A1 WO 2016031883 A1 WO2016031883 A1 WO 2016031883A1 JP 2015074111 W JP2015074111 W JP 2015074111W WO 2016031883 A1 WO2016031883 A1 WO 2016031883A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L75/00—Compositions of polyureas or polyurethanes; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L75/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/38—Polymerisation using regulators, e.g. chain terminating agents, e.g. telomerisation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F293/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule
- C08F293/005—Macromolecular compounds obtained by polymerisation on to a macromolecule having groups capable of inducing the formation of new polymer chains bound exclusively at one or both ends of the starting macromolecule using free radical "living" or "controlled" polymerisation, e.g. using a complexing agent
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L53/00—Compositions of block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D11/00—Inks
- C09D11/02—Printing inks
- C09D11/10—Printing inks based on artificial resins
- C09D11/106—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- C09D11/107—Printing inks based on artificial resins containing macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds from unsaturated acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D153/00—Coating compositions based on block copolymers containing at least one sequence of a polymer obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2666/00—Composition of polymers characterized by a further compound in the blend, being organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials, non-macromolecular organic substances, inorganic substances or characterized by their function in the composition
- C08L2666/02—Organic macromolecular compounds, natural resins, waxes or and bituminous materials
- C08L2666/24—Graft or block copolymers according to groups C08L51/00, C08L53/00 or C08L55/02; Derivatives thereof
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a block copolymer.
- aromatic solvents such as toluene and xylene have been used as solvents for printing inks for plastic films.
- solvents other than aromatics such as ketone solvents and ester solvents have come to be used, and detolueneization has been promoted.
- deketone solvents has been accelerated from the viewpoint of the toxicity of the printing work environment, and now, ester solvents and alcohol solvents are mainly used.
- an ink using an alcohol solvent typified by ethanol, isopropanol, n-propanol, and methanol as a main component is desired.
- Polyolefin substrates such as polypropylene are widely used as various films such as food packaging materials, automotive parts, and molded products because they have excellent performance and are inexpensive.
- the polyolefin base material is a nonpolar base material and has low surface free energy, it is one of base materials that are difficult to adhere to each other. Therefore, it is generally known that when printing or coating is performed on a polyolefin substrate, the adhesion is improved by including chlorinated polyolefin in the ink and paint.
- Patent Document 1 a graft copolymer obtained by grafting an acrylic monomer having an ethylenically unsaturated bond to a chlorinated polyolefin having a predetermined weight average molecular weight and chlorine content is aromatic such as toluene. It is described that it is used as a component of a resin composition for printing ink that does not use a solvent.
- Urethane resin (polyurethane resin) has the following characteristics: tough and has a wide range of physical properties from soft to hard; easy to control molecular weight and structure; easy to modify molecules; adhesion to various substrates Excellent chemical resistance and wear resistance; and excellent flexibility at low temperatures. Therefore, urethane resins are widely used as ink binders.
- Urethane resin has a certain degree of adhesion to both polar substrates such as metals and nonpolar substrates such as polyolefin-based resins, but further improvement in adhesion is required.
- the chlorinated polyolefin resin has excellent adhesion to polar substrates and nonpolar substrates, and is excellent in compatibility with various solvents and components. For this reason, chlorinated polyolefin resins are generally used as auxiliary binders in inks based on urethane resins.
- the chlorinated polyolefin resin has a problem that chlorine in the chlorinated polyolefin is desorbed as hydrochloric acid due to external factors such as heat and light.
- Patent Document 2 discloses a polymer block (A) mainly composed of olefin monomer units, 2 to 100 mol% of vinyl monomer units having a carboxyl group or a carboxylic anhydride group, and the vinyl monomers. It is disclosed that a block copolymer composed of a polymer block (B) composed of 98 to 0 mol% of other vinyl monomer units copolymerizable with the polymer can prevent the above problems from occurring. ing.
- Patent Document 1 it is required to use a low polarity alicyclic solvent such as methylcyclohexane together with the graft copolymer, and the affinity of the graft copolymer to higher polarity alcohol is still low. .
- chlorinated polyolefin contains chlorine, for example, when a printing film using an ink containing the resin composition described in Patent Document 1 is incinerated, there is a concern that toxic substances such as dioxin are generated. . That is, it is desired to develop an adhesion-imparting agent for ink and paint that does not use chlorine and has high solubility in alcohol.
- the block copolymer described in Patent Document 2 has problems such as insufficient compatibility with various solvents and components and insufficient adhesion to various adherends.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a resin having excellent solubility in alcohol and adhesion to non-polar substrates such as polyolefin, and excellent solvent characteristics even without containing chlorine.
- the present invention has good compatibility of each component including a urethane resin without causing the problem of dehydrochlorination due to external factors, has good adhesion to various substrates, ink, adhesive, It aims at obtaining the resin composition which can be used conveniently as a coating material.
- the present invention provides the following [1] to [10].
- a polymer comprising a polymer block (A) mainly composed of an olefin monomer, a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group, and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group.
- Consists of block (B) A block copolymer having a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / g or more and 120 mgKOH / g or less.
- the block copolymer according to [1], wherein the content of the polymer block (A) in the block copolymer is from 10% by weight to 90% by weight.
- [7] Ink, paint or adhesive comprising the block copolymer according to any one of [1] to [4], the dispersion according to [5], or the resin composition according to [6] Composition.
- the composition according to [7] which is for gravure printing or flexographic ink.
- Consists of block (B) A block copolymer having a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / g or more and 120 mgKOH / g or less.
- the block copolymer according to [11], wherein the content of the polymer block (A) in the block copolymer is from 10% by weight to 90% by weight.
- a resin composition comprising a block copolymer (C) comprising the following polymer blocks (A) and (B) and having a hydroxyl value of 5 mgKOH / g or more and 120 mgKOH / g or less and a urethane resin (D) object.
- a resin having excellent solubility in alcohol and adhesion to non-polar substrates such as polyolefin, and excellent in safety since it is not necessary to contain chlorine.
- the problem of dehydrochlorination due to external factors can be suppressed, it has good adhesion to various substrates, and the urethane resin (D) and the block copolymer (C) are compatible with each other.
- a resin composition containing a urethane resin that is excellent and can be suitably used as an ink, an adhesive, or a paint is provided.
- the block copolymer (C) in the present invention is composed of a polymer block (A) and a polymer block (B) described below. That is, it contains polymer blocks (A) and (B), and usually consists of polymer blocks (A) and (B).
- Examples of the block copolymer (C) include an AB type diblock copolymer, an ABA type triblock copolymer, and a BAB type triblock copolymer. Among these, AB type diblock copolymer is preferable.
- the polymer block (A) is a polymer block mainly composed of olefin monomer units. That is, it is a polymer block composed of a polymer mainly composed of olefin monomer units.
- the content of the olefin monomer unit in the polymer block (A) is preferably 50 mol% or more based on the total number of moles of all the structural units of the polymer block (A), and preferably 70 mol% or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 80 mol% or more.
- An upper limit in particular is not restrict
- the olefin monomer unit means a unit derived from an olefin monomer.
- the olefin monomer unit include ethylene; propylene, 1-butene, 2-methyl-1-butene, 3-methyl-1-butene, 1-pentene, 4-methyl-1-pentene, and 1-hexene.
- ⁇ -olefins such as 1-octene, 1-decene and 1-octadecene; 2-butenes; conjugated dienes such as isobutylene, butadiene, isoprene and cyclopentadiene; vinylcyclohexanes; derived from olefinic monomers such as ⁇ -pinene Can be mentioned.
- the polymer block (A) can contain one or more of these olefin monomer units.
- the polymer block (A) preferably contains units derived from ethylene, propylene and 1-butene.
- the olefin monomer unit is a unit derived from a conjugated diene such as butadiene, isoprene or cyclopentadiene, the unsaturated bond remaining in the unit may be hydrogenated.
- the weight ratio of the propylene component is from propylene.
- Unit derived: Unit derived from other ⁇ -olefin 50 to 100: 50 to 0 is preferable, and 70 to 100: 30 to 0 is more preferable.
- the polymer constituting the polymer block (A) may contain one or more units other than the olefin monomer units.
- the unit other than the olefin monomer unit include a unit derived from a vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the olefin monomer.
- the content of units other than olefin monomer units is usually 50 mol% or less, preferably 30 It is not more than mol%, more preferably not more than 20 mol%.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited and may be 0 mol% or more.
- the vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the olefin monomer may be any vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the olefin monomer.
- (Meth) acrylic acid ester; (meth) acrylamide; N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone and the like, and one or more of them can be used.
- methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and vinyl acetate are preferable.
- the polymer mainly composed of olefin monomer units constituting the polymer block (A) may be modified. Modification is not particularly limited, and modifications such as epoxidation; hydroxylation; anhydrous carboxylic oxidation; carboxylic oxidation can be performed on the polymer by a known method.
- the polymer mainly composed of the olefin monomer units constituting the polymer block (A) may be thermally degraded. Thereby, a double bond can be introduce
- the thermal degradation method is not particularly limited. For example, a method of thermally decomposing a polymer mainly composed of olefin monomer units at 400 to 500 ° C. in an oxygen-free atmosphere, mainly comprising olefin monomer units.
- a method of decomposing a polymer in an oxygen-free atmosphere in the presence of a small amount of an organic peroxide can be mentioned.
- the organic peroxide include di-t-butyl peroxide, dicumyl peroxide, t-butyl cumyl peroxide, benzoyl peroxide, dilauryl peroxide, cumene hydroperoxide, t-butyl hydroperoxide, 1 , 1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexane, 1,1-bis (t-butylperoxy) -cyclohexane, cyclohexanone peroxide, t-butylperoxybenzoate, t-butyl Peroxyisobutyrate, t-butylperoxy-3,5,5-trimethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxy-2-ethylhexanoate, t-butylperoxyisopropyl carbonate,
- the polymer block (B) is a polymer block composed of a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group and another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with the vinyl monomer.
- the content of the vinyl monomer unit having a hydroxyl group in the polymer block (B) is preferably 70 mol% or less based on the number of moles of all the structural units of the polymer block (B). It is more preferably 50 mol% or less, and further preferably 40 mol% or less.
- the lower limit is preferably 2 mol% or more, and more preferably 10 mol% or more.
- the content of the vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group is preferably 2 mol% or more and 70 mol% or less, more preferably 5 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less, and more preferably 10 mol% or more and 40 mol%. More preferably, it is% or less.
- vinyl monomers having a hydroxyl group examples include 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 1-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate, polyethylene Examples include glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polypropylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, polytetramethylene glycol mono (meth) acrylate, and hydroxystyrene. Of these, one or more can be used. Among these, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate are preferable.
- the polymer block (B) is preferably a unit of another vinyl monomer copolymerizable with a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group based on the number of moles of all structural units of the polymer block (B). 30 mol% or more, more preferably 50 mol% or more, and still more preferably 60 mol% or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 98 mol% or less, more preferably 90 mol% or less.
- the polymer block (B) preferably contains 30 to 98 mol%, more preferably 50 to 95 mol%, still more preferably 60 to 90 mol% of other vinyl monomer units.
- the other vinyl monomer means a vinyl monomer other than the above-described vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group, that is, a vinyl monomer having no hydroxyl group.
- styrene monomers such as styrene; (meth) acrylonitrile; vinyl esters such as vinyl acetate and vinyl pivalate, (meth) acrylic acid, methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) ) Acrylate, iso-propyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, iso-butyl (meth) acrylate, tert-butyl (meth) acrylate, dodecyl (meth) acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth) acrylate, stearyl (Meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tetrahydrofurfur
- a preferred combination of polymer units contained in the polymer block (B) includes 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate and / or 4-hydroxybutyl (meth) acrylate as a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group and a hydroxyl group.
- the combination of one or more and the barrel is illustrated.
- vinyl monomers copolymerizable with a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group include a combination of methyl (meth) acrylate and cyclohexyl (meth) acrylate, a combination of ethyl (meth) acrylate and isobornyl (meth) acrylate, In addition, it preferably contains any combination of ethyl (meth) acrylate and tert-butyl (meth) acrylate.
- composition ratio of each monomer in the polymer block (B) (vinyl-based monomer having a hydroxyl group: other copolymerizable vinyl monomers [total of two or more types]) is usually 2: 100 to 50: 100, preferably 5: 100 to 40: 100, more preferably 10: 100 to 30: 100.
- (meth) acrylate refers to acrylate and methacrylate.
- the hydroxyl group in the polymer block (B) does not include a hydroxyl group in the carboxyl group.
- the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (B) is preferably 10 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit of the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (B) is not particularly limited, but is preferably 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 100 ° C. or lower, still more preferably 60 ° C. or lower, and even more preferably 50 ° C. or lower.
- the glass transition temperature (Tg (° C.)) can be calculated using the FOX equation. That is, the glass transition temperature (Tg) and weight fraction (W) of the homopolymer of each vinyl monomer constituting the polymer block (B) are calculated, and the ratio of Tg to W of each homopolymer is added up. To calculate.
- the Tg of each homopolymer may be Tg listed in the Polymer Handbook (Wiley-Interscience Publication, 4th Edition, 1999) and product data.
- Tg W 1 / Tg 1 + W 2 / Tg 2 + W 3 / Tg 3 + ⁇ + W n / Tg n
- Tg 1 is the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of monomer 1 constituting the polymer block (B)
- W 1 is the weight fraction of the homopolymer of monomer 1.
- Tg 2 is the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of monomer 2 constituting the polymer block (B)
- W 2 is the weight fraction of the homopolymer of monomer 2.
- Tg 3 is the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of monomer 3 constituting the polymer block (B), and W 3 is the weight fraction of the homopolymer of monomer 3.
- Tg n is the glass transition temperature of the homopolymer of the monomer n constituting the polymer block (B), W n is the weight fraction of the homopolymer of the monomer n.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer block (A) is preferably 500 or more and less than 100,000, and more preferably 1,000 or more and less than 50,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the polymer block (B) is preferably 500 or more and less than 100,000, and more preferably 1,000 or more and less than 50,000.
- the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer (C) is preferably 100,000 or less, and more preferably 50,000 or less. Thereby, when mixing a block copolymer (C) with the other component which comprises ink, a coating material, etc., a compatible deterioration or a raise of a solution viscosity can be suppressed, and favorable ink and a coating material can be prepared. Moreover, since the solubility of a block copolymer (C) can be kept favorable, a solution property can be kept stable and favorable coating property can be maintained.
- the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer (C) is preferably 1,000 or more, and more preferably 2,000 or more.
- the weight average molecular weight of the block copolymer (C) is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 100,000, and more preferably in the range of 2,000 to 50,000.
- the weight average molecular weight may be determined from a standard polystyrene calibration curve by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the content of the polymer block (A) in the block copolymer (C) is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and further preferably 30% by weight or more.
- the upper limit is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less, and further preferably 70% by weight or less.
- the content of the polymer block (B) in the block copolymer (C) is preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less, and further preferably 70% by weight or less.
- the lower limit is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and further preferably 30% by weight or more.
- the content of the polymer block and the content of the monomer unit may be specified by the charged amount of each raw material (polymer or monomer) and the polymerization rate of the monomer unit.
- the melting point (Tm) of the polymer block (A) is preferably 40 ° C. or higher, and more preferably 50 ° C. or higher.
- the upper limit is preferably 120 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 90 ° C. or lower.
- the Tm of the polymer block (A) is preferably 40 ° C. or higher and 120 ° C. or lower, and more preferably 50 ° C. or higher and 90 ° C. or lower.
- the production method of the block copolymer (C) is not particularly limited.
- the monomer component constituting the polymer block (B) is radicalized.
- polymerizing is mentioned. According to this method, the block copolymer (C) having the target weight average molecular weight and molecular weight distribution can be produced simply and efficiently.
- the production method of the polymer block (A) having a mercapto group at the terminal is not particularly limited.
- a double bond is introduced into the terminal of the polymer mainly composed of an olefin monomer unit, Then, after adding an acid such as thioacetic acid, thiobenzoic acid, thiopropionic acid, thiobutyric acid or thiovaleric acid, a method of treating with an acid or alkali, an anionic polymerization method, or Examples thereof include a method using ethylene sulfide as a terminator when producing a coalescence.
- the method for radical polymerization of the monomer component constituting the polymer block (B) in the presence of the polymer block (A) having a mercapto group at the terminal is not particularly limited. Examples include a solution method in which after the combined block (A) is dissolved in an organic solvent such as toluene, a monomer component constituting the polymer block (B) is added, and a radical generator is added with stirring. In the radical polymerization, a radical generator may be used, and the radical generator is not particularly limited, but an azo initiator is preferable.
- azo initiator examples include 2,2′-azobis (4-methoxy-2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile), dimethyl-2,2 ′. -Azobis (2-methylpropionate), 2,2'-azobis (2-methylbutyronitrile), 1,1'-azobis (cyclohexane-1-carbonitrile), 2,2'-azobis (N- Butyl-2-methylpropionamide), 2,2′-azobis (N-cyclohexyl-2-methylpropionamide), etc., and those having an appropriate half-life temperature should be selected depending on the temperature at which radical polymerization is performed. That's fine.
- the method for obtaining the block copolymer (C) from the reaction solution polymerized by the solution method is not particularly limited, for example, a method of removing the solvent, unreacted monomers and the like in the reaction solution by vacuum distillation in a reaction vessel, A method of removing the solvent, unreacted monomers, etc. by reducing the pressure while thinning the reaction solution in an apparatus such as a thin film evaporator or an extruder, and a solvent by dropping the reaction solution into a poor solvent such as methanol, A method for removing unreacted monomers and the like is mentioned.
- the hydroxyl value of the block copolymer (C) in the present invention is preferably 5 mgKOH / g or more, and more preferably 10 mgKOH / g or more. Thereby, the fall of polarity can be prevented, and the solubility to alcohol and the adhesiveness to a polyolefin-type base material can fully be exhibited.
- the upper limit is preferably 120 mgKOH / g or less, and more preferably 80 mgKOH / g or less. Thereby, an excessive increase in polarity can be prevented, compatibility with other components in the ink and paint can be reduced, and a decrease in adhesion to the polyolefin-based substrate can be suppressed.
- the hydroxyl value of the block copolymer (C) is preferably from 5 mgKOH / g to 120 mgKOH / g, more preferably from 10 mgKOH / g to 80 mgKOH / g.
- the hydroxyl value may be calculated from the weight ratio of the vinyl monomer and the polymerization rate.
- the block copolymer (C) of the present invention may constitute a composition together with a solvent.
- the solvent preferably contains an alcohol, and more preferably contains an alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms. Since the block copolymer (C) is excellent in dispersibility (solubility and / or compatibility) in a solvent containing alcohol, the block copolymer is dispersed by dispersing the block copolymer in a solvent containing alcohol. The body can be formed.
- the ratio of the block copolymer (C) to the solvent in the composition or dispersion is preferably 70 to 5:30 to 95, and more preferably 50 to 15:50 to 85.
- the concentration of the block copolymer (C) in the dispersion is preferably 10% by weight or more, preferably 15% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, and 25% by weight or more. More preferably, it is more preferably 30% by weight or more.
- Examples of the alcohol include aliphatic alcohols such as methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, isopropyl alcohol, n-butyl alcohol, isobutyl alcohol, sec-butyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, 2-ethyl-hexanol, and propylene.
- examples include glycol monoethers such as glycol monomethyl ether, propylene glycol monoethyl ether, propylene glycol monopropyl ether, propylene glycol monoisopropyl ether, and propylene glycol monobutyl ether.
- Examples of the alcohol having 1 to 3 carbon atoms include methanol, ethanol, n-propyl alcohol, and isopropyl alcohol.
- the alcohol content is usually 30% by weight or more, preferably 40% by weight or more, and more preferably 50% by weight or more based on the total amount of the solvent.
- the upper limit is not particularly limited and may be 100% by weight or less.
- the other solvent may be a solvent usually used for ink and / or paint, for example, an aromatic solvent such as toluene and xylene; an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexane; Hydrocarbon solvents such as hexane, heptane, and octane; Ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, and methyl isobutyl ketone: Ester solvents such as methyl acetate, ethyl acetate, n-propyl acetate, isopropyl acetate, and n-butyl acetate; ethylene Examples include glycol solvents such as glycol, ethyl cellosolve, and butyl cellosolve; and water.
- an aromatic solvent such as toluene and xylene
- an alicyclic hydrocarbon solvent such as cyclohexane and methylcyclohexan
- ester solvents and water are preferable, and ethyl acetate, propyl acetate, and water are more preferable.
- the amount of the other solvent is preferably less than 50% by weight based on the total amount of the solvent.
- the lower limit is not particularly limited, and may be 0% by weight.
- the block copolymer (C) of the present invention may form a resin composition together with the urethane resin (D).
- the urethane resin (D) may be a polymer having a urethane bond such as a resin produced by condensation of a compound having an isocyanate group and a hydroxyl group, and is a yellow type, a non-yellowing type, an ether type, an ester. It is classified into types such as system type. Any of urethane resins generally used for inks, adhesives and paints may be used.
- the resin composition of the present invention may contain a solvent (E).
- a solvent (E) the solvent illustrated as alcohol and another solvent, 2 or more types of mixed solvents chosen from these, etc. are illustrated.
- the solvent (E) is preferably a mixed solvent of two or more selected from alicyclic hydrocarbon solvents, ketone solvents, ester solvents, and alcohol solvents.
- the content of the block copolymer (C) in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 1% by weight to 30% by weight, and more preferably 2% by weight to 20% by weight.
- the content of the urethane resin (D) in the resin composition of the present invention is preferably 99% by weight or more and 70% by weight or less, and more preferably 80% by weight or more and 98% by weight or less.
- the content of the solvent (E) is preferably 20% by weight or more and 95% by weight or less, and more preferably 30% by weight or more and 80% by weight or less. More preferred.
- the method for producing the resin composition of the present invention is not particularly limited, and can be prepared by mixing each component.
- a manufacturing method in case a solvent (E) is included the method of melt
- the block copolymer, its dispersion and resin composition of the present invention are useful as components for inks, paints and adhesive compositions, and are preferably useful as components for gravure or flexographic ink compositions.
- the ink, paint, or adhesive composition may contain components that ink, paint, and adhesive normally contain, if necessary.
- the ink composition for gravure printing or flexographic printing of the present invention can be printed on various printed materials by each printing method.
- the substrate to be printed include polyolefin films, polyester films, resin films such as nylon films, paper, and the like.
- Gravure printing or flexographic printing may be performed according to a conventional method.
- ⁇ Production of polymer block (A2) Production of ⁇ -olefin polymer having a mercapto group at the end> (1)
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer is supplied to a twin-screw extruder, melt kneaded at 420 ° C. and thermally decomposed to obtain an ⁇ -olefin polymer having a double bond at the terminal (weight average molecular weight 60,000).
- Manufactured Manufactured.
- ⁇ Manufacture of polymer block (A3) manufacture of ⁇ -olefin polymer having mercapto group at terminal>
- the ⁇ -olefin-based polymer having a double bond at the terminal is obtained by placing the ⁇ -olefin-based polymer in a 1 L reactor, raising the internal temperature to 390 ° C., and stirring for 2 hours under reduced pressure. (Weight average molecular weight 1,300) was produced.
- Example 1 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto, and the mixture is heated at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- Block copolymer (1) was obtained.
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (1) was 30,000.
- Example 2 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 40 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 60 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate, and 30 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (2) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (2) was 32,000.
- Example 3 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of tert-butyl acrylate, and 20 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (3) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (3) was 30,000.
- Example 4 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene. To this, 40 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 60 parts by weight of stearyl acrylate, and 30 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (4) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (4) was 31,000.
- Example 5 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, to which 20 parts by weight of n-butyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of adamantyl acrylate, and 40 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (5) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (5) was 32,000.
- Example 6 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, 80 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate and 20 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto, and the polymerization rate is 1 hour at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. 2,2′-Azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so as to be about 15% per unit, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (6) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (6) was 31,000.
- Example 7 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A2) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, 100 parts by weight of tert-butyl acrylate and 20 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added, and the polymerization rate is 1 hour at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. 2,2′-Azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so as to be about 15% per unit, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (7) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (7) was 92,000.
- Example 8 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate, and 2 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto, and the mixture is heated at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (8) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (8) was 28,000.
- Example 9 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate, and 5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- 2,2′-azobis 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile
- block copolymer (9) composed of ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (9) was 29,000.
- Example 10 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate, and 48 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto, and the mixture is heated at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (10) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (10) was 36,000.
- Example 11 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 71.8 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 107.7 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate, and 53.8 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added at 90 ° C. in nitrogen so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and when the polymerization rate reached 90%. The reaction was stopped.
- block copolymer (11) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (11) was 46,000.
- Example 12 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 13.2 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 19.8 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate, and 9.9 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added at 90 ° C. in nitrogen so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and when the polymerization rate reached 90%. The reaction was stopped.
- block copolymer (12) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (12) was 36,000.
- Example 13 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 50 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 30 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate, and 20 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (13) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (13) was 40,000.
- Example 14 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 10 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 100 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate, and 20 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (14) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (14) was 38,000.
- Example 15 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A3) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 20 parts by weight of t-butyl acrylate, and 5 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (15) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (15) was 2,000.
- Example 16 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 100 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 200 parts by weight of t-butyl acrylate, and 80 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (16) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (16) was 50,000.
- Example 17 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto, and the mixture is heated at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (17) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (17) was 30,000.
- Example 18 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A1) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto, and the mixture is heated at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (18) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (18) was 30,000.
- block copolymer (19) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (19) was 38,000.
- block copolymer (20) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (20) was 29,000.
- ⁇ Fluidity evaluation test of alcoholic dispersion About 10 g of the alcoholic dispersion was placed in a 30 ml glass container, allowed to stand overnight at room temperature, and then lightly shaken to visually evaluate the fluidity of the alcoholic dispersion.
- the evaluation criteria are “good” if the alcohol dispersion in the glass container flows following the hand gesture, and “high viscosity” if the flow is greatly delayed due to the high viscosity. If the alcohol dispersion does not move, it was set as “solidified”.
- Table 1 shows the composition of the polymer block (B) in each example.
- Table 2 shows the weight average molecular weight and hydroxyl value of the block copolymer, the glass transition temperature of the polymer block (B), and the evaluation results of the alcoholic dispersion in each example.
- Table 3 shows the ratio of the polymer block (B) in the block copolymer, the concentration of the block copolymer in the dispersion, the alcohol concentration in the solvent, and the type of the polymer block (A).
- ⁇ Manufacture of polymer block (A4) manufacture of ⁇ -olefin polymer having mercapto group at terminal> (1)
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer is supplied to a twin screw extruder, melt kneaded at 420 ° C. and thermally decomposed to obtain an ⁇ -olefin polymer having a double bond at the terminal (weight average molecular weight 23,000). Each was manufactured.
- ⁇ Manufacture of polymer block (A4) manufacture of ⁇ -olefin polymer having mercapto group at terminal>
- the ⁇ -olefin polymer is fed to a twin screw extruder, melt kneaded at 300 ° C. and thermally decomposed, and an ⁇ -olefin polymer having a double bond at the terminal (weight average molecular weight 70,000). Were manufactured respectively.
- Example 19 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A4) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of methyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate, and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto, and in nitrogen at 90 ° C., 2,2′-Azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- 2,2′-Azobis 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile
- block copolymer (21) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (21) was 33,000.
- Example 20 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A4) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, 20 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of stearyl acrylate, and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto, and the resulting mixture was nitrogen at 90 ° C. 2,2′-Azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (22) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (22) was 33,000.
- Example 21 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A4) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of t-butyl acrylate, and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (23) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (23) was 30,000.
- Example 22 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A4) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of isobornyl acrylate and 20 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (24) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (24) was 32,000.
- Example 23 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A4) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 40 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 60 parts by weight of adamantyl methacrylate, and 20 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- 2,2′-azobis 2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile
- block copolymer (25) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (25) was 32,000.
- Example 24 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A4) is dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 40 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 60 parts by weight of cyclohexyl acrylate and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate are added thereto, and the mixture is heated at 90 ° C. in nitrogen. Then, 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B). 26) ").
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (26) was 32,000.
- Example 25 100 parts by weight of the polymer block (A5) was dissolved in 250 parts by weight of toluene, and 20 parts by weight of ethyl acrylate, 80 parts by weight of t-butyl acrylate, and 10 parts by weight of 2-hydroxyethyl acrylate were added thereto. At 2 ° C., 2,2′-azobis (2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) was added so that the polymerization rate was about 15% per hour, and the reaction was stopped when the polymerization rate reached 90%.
- block copolymer (27) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (27) was 90,000.
- Block copolymer (28) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (28) was 30,000.
- block copolymer (29) composed of an ⁇ -olefin polymer block (A) and an acrylate block (B)” is used. ) ”).
- the weight average molecular weight of the obtained block copolymer (29) was 38,000.
- Table 2 shows the results of the evaluation of the solution state after preparation and the cellophane tape peel test and peel strength test for the obtained ink.
- Table 4 shows the monomer composition of the composition of each example, and Table 4 shows the test results of each example.
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Abstract
Description
[1]オレフィン単量体から主としてなる重合体ブロック(A)と水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル系単量体からなる重合体ブロック(B)からなり、
水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以上120mgKOH/g以下である
ブロック共重合体。
[2]重合体ブロック(A)のブロック共重合体における含有量が10重量%以上90重量%以下である[1]に記載のブロック共重合体。
[3]重合体ブロック(B)のガラス転移温度が10℃以上である[1]または[2]に記載のブロック共重合体。
[4]重量平均分子量が1,000以上100,000以下である[1]~[3]のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体。
[5][1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体がアルコールを50重量%以上含む溶媒に分散されてなるブロック共重合体分散体。
[6][1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体(C)とウレタン樹脂(D)とを含有する樹脂組成物。
[7][1]~[4]のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体、[5]に記載の分散体、または[6]に記載の樹脂組成物を含むインキ、塗料もしくは接着剤用組成物。
[8]グラビア印刷またはフレキソ印刷用インキ用である、[7]に記載の組成物。
[9][8]に記載の組成物を使用したグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷法により得られる印刷物。
[10][8]に記載の組成物を用いるグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷法。
[11]オレフィン単量体から主としてなる重合体ブロック(A)と水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル系単量体からなる重合体ブロック(B)からなり、
水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以上120mgKOH/g以下である
ブロック共重合体。
[12]重合体ブロック(A)のブロック共重合体における含有量が10重量%以上90重量%以下である[11]に記載のブロック共重合体。
[13]重合体ブロック(B)のガラス転移温度が10℃以上である[11]または[12]に記載のブロック共重合体。
[14]重量平均分子量が1,000以上100,000以下である[11]~[13]のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体。
[15][11]~[14]のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体がアルコールを50重量%以上含む溶媒に分散されてなるブロック共重合体分散体。
[16][11]~[14]のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体または[15]に記載の分散体を含むインキ、塗料または接着剤用組成物。
[17]グラビア印刷またはフレキソ印刷用インキ用である、[16]に記載の組成物。
[18][17]に記載の組成物を使用したグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷法により得られる印刷物。
[19][17]に記載の組成物を用いるグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷法。
[21]下記の重合体ブロック(A)および(B)からなり、水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以上120mgKOH/g以下であるブロック共重合体(C)とウレタン樹脂(D)とを含有する樹脂組成物。
重合体ブロック(A):オレフィン系単量体から主としてなる重合体ブロック
重合体ブロック(B):水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル系単量体からなる重合体ブロック
[22]重合体ブロック(A)のブロック共重合体(C)における含有量が10重量%以上90重量%以下である[21]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[23]重合体ブロック(B)のガラス転移温度が10℃以上である[21]または[22]に記載の樹脂組成物。
[24]ブロック共重合体(C)の重量平均分子量が1,000以上100,000以下であることを特徴とする[21]~[23]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[25]インキ、塗料または接着剤用である[21]~[24]のいずれか一項に記載の樹脂組成物。
[26]グラビア印刷用インキ用である、[25]に記載の組成物。
[27][26]に記載の組成物を使用したグラビア印刷法により得られる印刷物。
[28][26]に記載の組成物を用いるグラビア印刷法。
上記式は、重合体ブロック(B)がn個の単量体により構成される場合の式である。Tg1は、重合体ブロック(B)を構成する単量体1のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度であり、W1は、単量体1のホモポリマーの重量分率である。Tg2は、重合体ブロック(B)を構成する単量体2のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度であり、W2は、単量体2のホモポリマーの重量分率である。Tg3は、重合体ブロック(B)を構成する単量体3のホモポリマーのガラス転移温度であり、W3は、単量体3のホモポリマーの重量分率である。Tgnは、重合体ブロック(B)を構成する単量体nのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度であり、Wnは、単量体nのホモポリマーの重量分率である。
水酸基価は、ビニル系単量体の重量割合および重合率から算出すればよい。
(1)α-オレフィン系重合体(プロピレン成分92モル%、エチレン成分8モル%であるプロピレン系共重合体)を、メタロセン触媒を用いて製造した(重量平均分子量60,000、Tm=70℃)。該α-オレフィン系重合体を二軸押出機に供給し、420℃で溶融混練して熱分解させて、末端に二重結合を有するα-オレフィン系重合体(重量平均分子量20,000)を製造した。
(1)α-オレフィン系重合体(プロピレン成分80モル%、1-ブテン成分20モル%であるプロピレン系共重合体)を、メタロセン触媒を用いて製造した(重量平均分子量300,000、Tm=85℃)。該α-オレフィン系重合体を二軸押出機に供給し、420℃で溶融混練して熱分解させて、末端に二重結合を有するα-オレフィン系重合体(重量平均分子量60,000)を製造した。
(1)α-オレフィン系重合体(プロピレン成分90モル%、エチレン成分10モル%であるプロピレン系共重合体)を、メタロセン触媒を用いて製造した(重量平均分子量200,000、Tm=65℃)。該α-オレフィン系重合体を1Lの反応器に入れ、内温が390℃になるまで昇温し、2時間減圧下で攪拌することにより、末端に二重結合を有するα-オレフィン系重合体(重量平均分子量1,300)を製造した。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒と未反応の単量体を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(1)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(1)の重量平均分子量は、30,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート40重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート60重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート30重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(2)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(2)の重量平均分子量は、32,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート20重量部、tert-ブチルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(3)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(3)の重量平均分子量は、30,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート40重量部、ステアリルアクリレート60重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート30重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(4)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(4)の重量平均分子量は、31,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにn-ブチルアクリレート20重量部、アダマンチルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート40重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(5)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(5)の重量平均分子量は、32,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(6)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(6)の重量平均分子量は、31,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A2)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、tert-ブチルアクリレート100重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(7)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(7)の重量平均分子量は、92,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート2重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(8)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(8)の重量平均分子量は、28,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート5重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(9)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(9)の重量平均分子量は、29,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート48重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(10)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(10)の重量平均分子量は、36,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート71.8重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート107.7重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート53.8重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(11)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(11)の重量平均分子量は、46,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート13.2重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート19.8重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート9.9重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(12)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(12)の重量平均分子量は、36,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート50重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート30重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(13)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(13)の重量平均分子量は、40,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート10重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート100重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(14)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(14)の重量平均分子量は、38,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A3)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート20重量部、t-ブチルアクリレート20重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート5重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(15)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(15)の重量平均分子量は、2,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート100重量部、t-ブチルアクリレート200重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート80重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(16)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(16)の重量平均分子量は、50,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(17)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(17)の重量平均分子量は、30,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(18)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(18)の重量平均分子量は、30,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、tert-ブチルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート80重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(19)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(19)の重量平均分子量は、38,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A1)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート20重量部、tert-ブチルアクリレート80重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(20)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(20)の重量平均分子量は、29,000であった。
アルコール性分散体約10gを30ml容ガラス容器に入れ、室温にて一晩静置後、軽く手振りをして目視にてアルコール分散体の流動性を評価した。評価基準は、手振りに追従してガラス容器内のアルコール分散体が流動するのであれば「良好」、粘度が高いため手振りに対して流動に大きな遅れが生じる場合は「増粘」、手振りに対してアルコール分散体が動かないのであれば「固化」とした。
得られたアルコール性樹脂分散体(1)~(8)40gと市販の印刷インキ用ウレタン樹脂(日立化成工業製 固形分30wt%)120gと二酸化チタン(石原産業製 ルチル型)160gと酢酸エチル/イソプロピルアルコール(重量比67/33)の混合液120gで希釈しサンドミルで1時間練肉した後、#3ザーンカップで25~30秒/20℃の粘度になるようにインキを調製した。
◎:剥がれが全くない状態
○:90%以上塗膜が残っている状態
△:50%以上90%未満塗膜が残っている状態
×:50%以上剥がれている状態
MA:メチルアクリレート
EA:エチルアクリレート
nBA:n-ブチルアクリレート
tBA:tert-ブチルアクリレート
SA:ステアリルアクリレート
CHA:シクロヘキシルアクリレート
IBOA:イソボルニルアクリレート
ADA:アダマンチルアクリレート
HEA:2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート
1)重量平均分子量(Mw)
GPC 東ソー製(標準物質:ポリスチレン樹脂)によって測定。
ポリマーハンドブックおよび製品データに掲載の各ビニル系単量体におけるホモポリマーのガラス転移温度(Tg)の値を用い、各ビニル系単量体の重量割合からFOX式を用いて算出した。
(上記FOX式においては、3種の単量体からなる重合体ブロックを構成する、各モノマーのホモポリマーのガラス転移温度をTg1~Tg3とし、各モノマーの重量分率を、W1~W3とした。)
各ビニル系単量体の重量割合および重合率から算出した。
(1)α-オレフィン系重合体(プロピレン成分92モル%、エチレン成分8モル%であるプロピレン系共重合体)を、メタロセン触媒を用いて製造した(重量平均分子量200,000、Tm=75℃)。該α-オレフィン系重合体を二軸押出機に供給し、420℃で溶融混練して熱分解させて、末端に二重結合を有するα-オレフィン系重合体(重量平均分子量23,000)をそれぞれ製造した。
(1)α-オレフィン系重合体(プロピレン成分92モル%、エチレン成分8モル%であるプロピレン系共重合体を、メタロセン触媒を用いて製造した(重量平均分子量200,000、Tm=75℃)。該α-オレフィン系重合体を二軸押出機に供給し、300℃で溶融混練して熱分解させて、末端に二重結合を有するα-オレフィン系重合体(重量平均分子量70,000)をそれぞれ製造した。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(21)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(21)の重量平均分子量は、33,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート20重量部、ステアリルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(22)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(22)の重量平均分子量は33,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート20重量部、t-ブチルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(23)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(23)の重量平均分子量は、30,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート20重量部、イソボルニルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(24)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(24)の重量平均分子量は、32,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート40重量部、アダマンチルメタクリレート60重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート20重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(25)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(25)の重量平均分子量は、32,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート40重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート60重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)および-アクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(26)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(26)の重量平均分子量は、32,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A5)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにエチルアクリレート20重量部、t-ブチルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート10重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体(A)および-アクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(27)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(27)の重量平均分子量は90,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、シクロヘキシルアクリレート80重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(28)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(28)の重量平均分子量は、30,000であった。
重合体ブロック(A4)100重量部をトルエン250重量部に溶解し、これにメチルアクリレート20重量部、t-ブチルアクリレート80重量部、2-ヒドロキシエチルアクリレート80重量部を加えて、窒素中、90℃で、重合速度が1時間あたり約15%になるように2,2’-アゾビス(2,4-ジメチルバレロニトリル)を加え、重合率が90%になった時点で反応を停止した。反応液を冷却後、溶媒を除去し、α-オレフィン系重合体ブロック(A)およびアクリル酸エステルブロック(B)から構成されるAB型ジブロック共重合体(以下、「ブロック共重合体(29)」と称する)を得た。得られたブロック共重合体(29)の重量平均分子量は、38,000であった。
各樹脂の重量平均分子量、ガラス転移温度および水酸基価を、実施例1と同様の方法で測定した。
得られたインキについて調製後の溶液状態の評価とセロハンテープ剥離試験・剥離強度試験を行った結果を表2に示す。
1)溶液状態の評価試験
インキ調製後、静置して目視により相溶性を評価した。評価基準はツブ、増粘、分離がなければ「良好」、ツブ、増粘、分離があれば「不良」とした。
コーティングロッド#5にてOPPフィルムコロナ処理面(フタムラ化学80μm)、ポリエステルフィルムコロナ処理面(ユニチカ25μm)、ナイロンフィルムコロナ処理面(ユニチカ25μm)それぞれにインキを塗工し、ドライヤーで乾燥させその後、セロハンテープ(ニチバン製24mm)をインキ塗工面に貼り付け、剥がした時の塗工面の状態を調べた。測定は3回行い、各評価結果に差がある場合には評価の範囲で表示した。
◎:剥がれが全くない状態
○:塗膜が90%以上残っている状態
△:塗膜が50%以上90%未満残っている状態
×:50%以上剥がれている状態
セロハンテープ試験で得られた試験片にニチバン製NWBB-20を貼り付け、その片面にセロハンテープを貼り付け、テンシロンにてT型剥離強度(N/20mm)を測定した。(測定速度100mm/min)
◎:使用上問題なくより望ましい値
○:使用上問題がない範囲の値
△:使用上問題がないが剥離などの懸念が残る範囲の値
×:使用上問題がある範囲の値
Claims (10)
- オレフィン単量体から主としてなる重合体ブロック(A)と水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と水酸基を有するビニル系単量体と共重合可能な他のビニル系単量体からなる重合体ブロック(B)からなり、
水酸基価が5mgKOH/g以上120mgKOH/g以下である
ブロック共重合体。 - 重合体ブロック(A)のブロック共重合体における含有量が10重量%以上90重量%以下である請求項1に記載のブロック共重合体。
- 重合体ブロック(B)のガラス転移温度が10℃以上である請求項1または2に記載のブロック共重合体。
- 重量平均分子量が1,000以上100,000以下である請求項1~3のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体がアルコールを50重量%以上含む溶媒に分散されてなるブロック共重合体分散体。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体(C)とウレタン樹脂(D)とを含有する樹脂組成物。
- 請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載のブロック共重合体、請求項5に記載の分散体、または請求項6に記載の樹脂組成物を含むインキ、塗料もしくは接着剤用組成物。
- グラビア印刷またはフレキソ印刷用インキ用である、請求項7に記載の組成物。
- 請求項8に記載の組成物を使用したグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷法により得られる印刷物。
- 請求項8に記載の組成物を用いるグラビアまたはフレキソ印刷法。
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US20210214545A1 (en) * | 2018-09-28 | 2021-07-15 | Daikin Industries, Ltd. | Non-fluorinated block copolymer |
JP7356425B2 (ja) | 2018-08-02 | 2023-10-04 | 出光興産株式会社 | ポリプロピレン系接着剤及びその製造方法 |
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CN107282870B (zh) * | 2017-07-11 | 2019-01-11 | 马鞍山市兴隆铸造有限公司 | 一种高强度呋喃树脂砂的制备方法 |
US20230192919A1 (en) | 2020-06-10 | 2023-06-22 | Nippon Paper Industries Co., Ltd. | Dispersion composition |
CN116179042B (zh) * | 2023-02-28 | 2024-02-02 | 英创新材料(绍兴)有限公司 | 一种高弹性耐低温的防水涂料及其制备方法和应用 |
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EP3196218A4 (en) | 2018-04-04 |
CN106574028A (zh) | 2017-04-19 |
US10435558B2 (en) | 2019-10-08 |
US20170275457A1 (en) | 2017-09-28 |
JPWO2016031883A1 (ja) | 2017-06-15 |
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