WO2015194418A1 - ポリエステルフィルム - Google Patents
ポリエステルフィルム Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015194418A1 WO2015194418A1 PCT/JP2015/066584 JP2015066584W WO2015194418A1 WO 2015194418 A1 WO2015194418 A1 WO 2015194418A1 JP 2015066584 W JP2015066584 W JP 2015066584W WO 2015194418 A1 WO2015194418 A1 WO 2015194418A1
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- wax
- film
- polyester film
- island
- polyester
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J7/00—Chemical treatment or coating of shaped articles made of macromolecular substances
- C08J7/04—Coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41J—TYPEWRITERS; SELECTIVE PRINTING MECHANISMS, i.e. MECHANISMS PRINTING OTHERWISE THAN FROM A FORME; CORRECTION OF TYPOGRAPHICAL ERRORS
- B41J31/00—Ink ribbons; Renovating or testing ink ribbons
- B41J31/05—Ink ribbons having coatings other than impression-material coatings
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/382—Contact thermal transfer or sublimation processes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/41—Base layers supports or substrates
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/423—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by non-macromolecular compounds, e.g. waxes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M2205/00—Printing methods or features related to printing methods; Location or type of the layers
- B41M2205/30—Thermal donors, e.g. thermal ribbons
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B41—PRINTING; LINING MACHINES; TYPEWRITERS; STAMPS
- B41M—PRINTING, DUPLICATING, MARKING, OR COPYING PROCESSES; COLOUR PRINTING
- B41M5/00—Duplicating or marking methods; Sheet materials for use therein
- B41M5/26—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used
- B41M5/40—Thermography ; Marking by high energetic means, e.g. laser otherwise than by burning, and characterised by the material used characterised by the base backcoat, intermediate, or covering layers, e.g. for thermal transfer dye-donor or dye-receiver sheets; Heat, radiation filtering or absorbing means or layers; combined with other image registration layers or compositions; Special originals for reproduction by thermography
- B41M5/42—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers
- B41M5/426—Intermediate, backcoat, or covering layers characterised by inorganic compounds, e.g. metals, metal salts, metal complexes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polyester film having a wax on one side. More specifically, the present invention suppresses the transfer mark of the slipping layer (wax) to the surface on which the transfer layer of the film is provided when the film is wound, and uses this as a thermal transfer ribbon, thereby improving stick resistance.
- the present invention relates to a polyester film that is excellent and can dramatically improve image quality during printing.
- Polyester films made of polyethylene terephthalate, polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate, etc. are superior in mechanical properties, heat resistance, dimensional stability, chemical resistance and cost performance. Used for applications. One of the uses is a thermal transfer ribbon.
- Thermal transfer recording systems using thermal transfer ribbons are used in fields such as FAX and barcode printing because of their excellent cost performance, maintainability, and operability. Recently, by using color thermal transfer inks. High-definition and high-quality characteristics are added, and it is also used in color thermal transfer printers.
- thermal transfer ink ribbon provided on a polyester film with a thermal transfer layer containing a colorant such as a pigment or a dye and a binder is superposed on an image receiving sheet, and heat is transferred from the back side of the thermal transfer ink ribbon by a thermal head.
- the thermal transfer layer is melted and fused onto the image receiving sheet, thereby forming an image on the image receiving sheet.
- the film used for the heat transfer ink ribbon is required to have heat resistance. Further, from the viewpoint of improving the image quality by improving the slip (stick resistance) between the thermal head and the polyester film during printing, the film used for the thermal transfer ink ribbon is also required to have a slip property.
- a slipping layer having good heat resistance and stick resistance is provided on the polyester film as the slipping layer of the thermal transfer ink ribbon on the side opposite to the surface on which the ink is provided. Has been done in general.
- the surface of the polyester film has low wettability, it has poor adhesion, and there is a problem that even if a slipping layer mainly composed of wax or the like is applied directly, it does not adhere. Therefore, in order to strengthen the adhesion to the slippery layer, the film surface is subjected to discharge treatment (electric discharge: EC treatment) in various gas atmospheres, etc., and after the wettability of the film surface is improved, the slipperiness is improved.
- the adhesive layer has been provided, and various studies have been made to achieve both the adhesion between the polyester film and the slipping layer and the stick resistance.
- Patent Document 1 a proposal in which a wax is further added to a film substrate on which a wax is provided (see Patent Document 1), a proposal in which a static friction coefficient and a three-dimensional roughness of the film are defined (see Patent Document 2), and sliding.
- Patent Document 3 which prescribed
- the film before the transfer layer is provided is wound and stored as a film roll due to the properties of the process, but in order to improve the stick resistance, if the wax component of the slipping layer is provided, the film is formed.
- the wax of the slipping layer is transferred to the surface of the film on which the transfer layer is provided, or when stored for a long period of time, the film roll is wound by the atmospheric pressure or temperature in the room, It tends to be darkly transferred.
- This type of transfer generates high-definition of products used in thermal transfer applications because the application of ink as a transfer component occurs when the transfer layer is provided on the film. This is an obstacle to producing high-quality colors.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a polyester film that has excellent stick resistance and can perform high-quality printing in which the slipping layer does not affect the transfer layer during printing.
- the present invention is to solve the above-mentioned problems, and the polyester film of the present invention is a polyester film having a wax on one surface of the film, and the wax is on the surface of the film.
- the wax film surface occupancy is 20-45% and the area of each island dispersed in the island shape is 200 ⁇ m 2 or more / less than 1 / It is a polyester film characterized by being 10,000 ⁇ m 2 .
- the number of protrusions (SPc) on the surface of the polyester film having the wax is 300 to 500 / 0.2 mm 2 .
- the polyester film of the present invention contains 0.4 to 1.0% by weight of particles with respect to the entire polyester resin composition constituting the film, and The thickness is 2 to 20 ⁇ m.
- an ink ribbon for thermal transfer can be produced using the polyester film.
- a thermal transfer ink ribbon can be produced by providing a transfer layer on one side of the polyester film and providing a slipping layer composed mainly of wax on the opposite side of the transfer layer.
- the present invention it is possible to obtain a polyester film capable of suppressing the transfer trace of wax to the surface on which the transfer layer of the slipping layer of the film is provided when the film is wound.
- the polyester film of the present invention as a thermal transfer ribbon, it is excellent in stick resistance and the image quality at the time of printing can be dramatically improved.
- FIG. 1 is a surface view schematically showing the surface of the polyester film of the present invention on the side having wax.
- FIG. 2 is a drawing-substituting photograph when the surface of the polyester film described in Example 1 of the present invention on the side having the wax is magnified 50 times with a microscope.
- the polyester film of the present invention is a polyester film having a wax on one surface of the film, wherein the wax is dispersed in the form of islands on the film surface, and the wax occupies the film surface.
- the polyester film according to the present invention is made of polyester that can be a high-strength film by molecular orientation accompanying stretching.
- polyester polyethylene terephthalate or polyethylene-2,6-naphthalate is preferably used.
- These polyesters may be polyester copolymers, but preferably 80 mol% or more of the repeating structural units is ethylene terephthalate or ethylene-2,6-naphthalate.
- polyester copolymer components include diol components such as diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, polyethylene glycol, p-xylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, or adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid Dicarboxylic acid components such as 5-sodium sulfoisophthalic acid and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, or polyfunctional dicarboxylic acid components such as trimellitic acid and pyromellitic acid, and p-hydroxyethoxybenzoic acid.
- diol components such as diethylene glycol, propylene glycol, neopentyl glycol, polyethylene glycol, p-xylene glycol and 1,4-cyclohexanedimethanol, or adipic acid, sebacic acid, phthalic acid, isophthalic acid
- Dicarboxylic acid components such as 5-sodium s
- the above polyester does not exceed 5 mol% of one or more of sulfonic acid alkali metal salt derivatives that are not reactive with these polyesters, or polyalkylene glycols and aliphatic polyesters insoluble in the polyester. To the extent it can be copolymerized or blended.
- the polyester film of the present invention it is preferable that no wax is contained in the resin constituting the polyester film.
- a wax is contained in the resin constituting the polyester film, a wax component is deposited on the film surface due to a thermal load received during the production of the film. Therefore, the dispersion shape of the wax on the film surface is adjusted to be within the scope of the present invention. Because it becomes difficult.
- the polyester film of the present invention needs to be a film having wax on one surface of the film.
- Wax is necessary as a slipping layer in terms of preventing fusion with a thermal head during printing and preventing blocking with thermal transfer ink.
- various commercially available waxes such as petroleum waxes, vegetable waxes, animal waxes, and low molecular weight polyolefins can be used.
- petroleum waxes and vegetable waxes are easy to slip. Preferably used.
- the coefficient of static friction coefficient of the surface having wax is 0.40 or less, it is determined that the surface of the film has wax.
- the coefficient of static friction is determined by using a surface property measuring machine HEIDON-14DR manufactured by Shinto Kagaku Co., Ltd., which is difficult to make ASTM D-1894-63, and the sample moving speed is 200 mm / min, the load is 200 g. It is measured under conditions of a contact area of 63.5 mm ⁇ 63.5 mm, and is recorded and evaluated with an analyzing recorder TYPE: HEIDON 3655E-99.
- the wax used in the present invention includes petroleum wax, animal wax, vegetable wax and the like.
- Examples of petroleum waxes include paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, petrolactam, and oxidized wax. Paraffin wax is particularly preferably used.
- animal wax beeswax, lanolin, whale wax, ibota wax, shellac wax, coccuscacti wax, waterfowl wax, and the like can be used.
- examples of vegetable waxes include candelilla wax, carnauba wax, rice wax, palm wax, wood wax, jojoba wax, aucuric wax, sugar cane wax, esparto wax, bark wax, and rosin modified wax.
- the molecular weight of the wax used is preferably 10,000 or less, more preferably 1000 or less, from the viewpoint of dispersibility in water.
- a petroleum wax and a vegetable wax in a mixed system from the viewpoint of easy lubrication and releasability, particularly in a mixed system of paraffin wax and rosin-modified wax. Is preferred.
- a polyester film having a wax on one surface can be obtained by applying a coating liquid preferably containing a wax to one surface of the polyester film and then drying.
- the wax concentration (solid content concentration) in the coating liquid is preferably 0.3% by weight to 1.0% by weight, and more preferably 0.4% by weight to 0.6% by weight. .
- the thickness of the wax is preferably 1 nm to 20 nm.
- the thickness of the wax here can be determined by observing the cross section of the film in the measurement method described later. Specifically, the cross section of the film is observed, and the thickness that maximizes the thickness of the wax present on the surface of the film in the observation field is obtained.
- the thickness of the layer containing the wax is preferably 1 nm to 10 nm, more preferably 2 nm to 8 nm. Also, if this thickness exceeds 20 nm, the wax will be applied more than necessary, so when drying the wax, it may not be able to dry during the manufacturing process, and the wax may cause peeling adhesion on the back surface of the film. is there.
- the occupation ratio of the wax film surface needs to be 20% to 45%.
- the occupation ratio of the film surface of the wax means a ratio of the wax occupying the surface of the film when viewed from the upper surface of the film.
- the occupation ratio exceeds 45%
- the stick resistance is improved, but the occupation amount of the wax is increased, so that the wax is easily transferred to the transfer layer side.
- the occupancy exceeds 45%
- the individual islands will be densely packed on the film surface, so that the individual islands are connected to the adjacent islands, and the area of the wax islands described later exceeds 200 ⁇ m 2 Is likely to occur, and wax transfer marks are generated.
- the preferred island occupancy is 20-30%.
- the wax is dispersed in the form of islands on the surface of one side of the film, and the area of each wax island exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 or more is 1 or less / 10000 ⁇ m 2 is required.
- the area per island the wax existing on the film surface is obtained as an island, one by one where the island area is completely separated. Since the wax is dispersed in the form of islands, when the film is wound, the transfer mark of the wax on the transfer layer side can be suppressed.
- the area per wax island exceeds 200 ⁇ m 2 or less / 10,000 ⁇ m 2. If there are many islands having an area of 200 ⁇ m 2 or more per one island, it causes a transfer mark of the wax and deteriorates the printability. When the area per island is 200 ⁇ m 2 or more, wax transfer marks are likely to occur, and uneven application and repelling of the transfer layer (ink layer) provided on the transfer marks occur. Therefore, by setting the number exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 to 1 or less / 10000 ⁇ m 2 , it becomes possible to suppress the transfer trace of the wax on the film.
- the area per wax island exceeds 200 ⁇ m 2 or more is 0.5 or less / 10000 ⁇ m 2 .
- the surface of the polyester film of the present invention will be schematically described with reference to FIG.
- the polyester film of the present invention can be schematically represented by the polyester film 2 in FIG. 1 and has a configuration having the polyester film 2 and the wax 1 on one side thereof.
- the polyester film is observed from the surface of the polyester film 2 having the wax 1, the wax 1 is observed on the film.
- the polyester film of the present invention is a photograph when it is magnified 50 times with the microscope of FIG. 2, and it is possible to define the wax 2 of the present invention by the following measuring method using this photograph as an image. It becomes.
- Examples of the method for applying the coating solution on the surface of the film (d) include a bar coating method and a gravure coating method.
- the bar coating method is a coating method in which the coating solution is applied to the film excessively, and then the excess coating solution is scraped off with a bar.
- the gravure coating method is provided with only the coating solution required for the bar and transferred to the film. It is the method of apply
- the present invention it is difficult to uniformly apply the coating liquid containing wax on one side of the polyester film by the conventionally known bar coating method, because of the surface tension of the coating liquid. Wax occupancy cannot be made 20% or more while the area per piece exceeds 200 ⁇ m 2 or more and 1 piece or less / 10000 ⁇ m 2 .
- the wax existing on the surface of the film may be inferior in stick resistance if its dispersion diameter is too small. Therefore, the polyester film of the present invention are preferably those areas per one island of the wax exceeds 50 [mu] m 2 is 10 or more / 10000 2, more preferably from 15 or more / 10000 2.
- the polyester film of the present invention preferably contains particles. Since particles are deposited on the surface of the film by incorporating the particles in the film, when a coating liquid containing wax is applied to the film surface, the wax gathers around the particles due to the surface tension of the deposited particles, and the collected wax Form an island configuration. Therefore, it becomes easy to disperse the wax in an island shape. When the film contains a large amount of particles, it forms a wax island configuration with adjacent particles, and the island configuration tends to increase the area of the wax island in a state that the island configuration continues even after stretching.
- the particle content depends on the thickness of the film and the amount deposited on the surface of the film, but when the final thickness of the film is 2 to 20 ⁇ m, the entire polyester resin composition constituting the polyester film is used. On the other hand, the content is preferably 0.4 to 1.0% by weight. If the particle content is less than 0.4% by weight, the particles are difficult to precipitate on the film surface, so the size of the wax dispersion cannot be made uniform, and the occupancy of the wax is less than 20%. There is a tendency that the stick resistance is not sufficient or the transfer trace of the wax cannot be suppressed, and the printing property is inferior.
- the occupation ratio of the wax can exceed 20%, but the wax application liquid collected around the particles and the application of the wax collected around the adjacent particles. It tends to come into contact with the liquid, and an island having an area of wax islands exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 is likely to occur, and the printability tends to be inferior.
- the particle content is 0.4 wt% or more and 1.0 wt% or less, the number of particles deposited on the film surface can be within an appropriate range, and the generation of the wax island area exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 occurs. It is possible to increase the occupancy ratio of the wax while suppressing the above. In addition, deterioration of stick resistance due to surface protrusions of particles can be prevented.
- the above effect can be obtained particularly remarkably by combining at least one of the above-mentioned (a) and (b) to (e).
- the effect of the above (b) is that by performing a discharge treatment on the film surface in the air, in particular, hydroxyl groups adhere to the surface of the particles, and more wax can be collected around the particles, thereby improving the dispersibility of the wax. This is thought to be due to being able to.
- the number of protrusions (SPc) on the surface having wax is preferably 300 to 500 / 0.2 mm 2 .
- the number of protrusions (SPc) is obtained by a measurement method described later, and is an index representing the surface shape of a film.
- the protrusion which has on the film surface has a role which supports a transfer layer when winding up a film, if it is less than 300 pieces / 0.2 mm ⁇ 2 >, it may become difficult to suppress a transfer mark.
- the number of protrusions (SPc) is 300 / 0.2 mm 2 or more, which makes it easy to suppress transfer marks.
- the friction due to the protrusions affects the stick resistance of the thermal transfer ribbon.
- the number of protrusions (SPc) is preferably 400 or less / 0.2 mm 2 from the viewpoint of stick resistance when a thermal transfer ribbon is used.
- the size of the particles contained in the film and the content of the particles should be within the preferred ranges described above, and the film may be formed under the conditions described below.
- the polyester film of the present invention preferably contains particles, and the particles are exposed on the surface of the polyester film. Furthermore, it is a preferred embodiment that the particles are contained in wax islands present on the surface of the film. This is because when the film is wound, it becomes easy to prevent the transfer marks on the wax islands.
- Examples of the particle type added to the film include silica, alumina, calcium carbonate, magnesium oxide, titanium oxide, and barium sulfate.
- pore silica produced by gel method silica having a high pore volume, high oil absorption performance, and high secondary particle cohesiveness is preferably used.
- the pore volume of the particles is preferably 1.0 ml / g to 3.0 ml / g.
- the size of the particles to be added depends on the thickness of the film, but when the thickness of the polyester film of the present invention is 2 to 20 ⁇ m, the size of the particles is preferably 2 to 3.5 ⁇ m. . If the size of the particles is less than 2 ⁇ m, the area where the particles are exposed on the surface of the film is reduced, the occupancy of the wax is reduced, and it may be difficult to form the number of protrusions (SPc) on the surface of the film. . In addition, when the particle size is larger than 3.5 ⁇ m, the particle is likely to fall off, which may contaminate the film manufacturing process.
- the particle size referred to in the present invention represents an average particle size determined by a measurement method described later.
- Examples of the discharge treatment on the surface of the film include the discharge treatment disclosed in JP 2012-206045 A, and it is preferable to perform the treatment so that unevenness does not occur in the discharge treatment.
- a polyester resin containing particles is vacuum-dried and then melted, formed into a film using a slit-shaped die, and then surface temperature of 20 to 70. It is wound around a casting drum at 0 ° C. and solidified by cooling to form an unstretched film. Subsequently, the film is stretched 3.0 to 7.0 times in the longitudinal direction at 80 to 130 ° C. to obtain a uniaxially stretched film. At this time, a film oriented strongly in the longitudinal direction can be obtained by performing multi-stage stretching without impairing the film forming property.
- the polyester film of the present invention is obtained by subjecting at least one surface of the polyester film before crystal orientation to completion of discharge treatment, applying a coating liquid containing wax on the surface subjected to the discharge treatment, and then obtaining the obtained polyester film. It is a preferred embodiment that the polyester film is obtained by a process of stretching at least in a uniaxial direction and then subjecting the polyester film to heat treatment to complete the crystal orientation of the polyester film.
- the polyester film can be formed and the coating liquid containing the wax can be applied and dried at the same time, the yield can be improved, and the dispersed diameter of the wax can be made uniform.
- the surface on which the coating liquid containing the wax of the polyester film stretched in the longitudinal direction is coated with a discharge density of 0.5 ⁇ 10 4 W / m 2 to 2. It is preferable that the corona discharge treatment be performed under the conditions of 0.0 ⁇ 10 4 W / m 2 and a treatment time of 0.01 to 0.05 seconds.
- a coating liquid containing wax is applied and dried by heating at a temperature of preferably 90 ° C. to 130 ° C. The wax is preferably applied uniformly.
- the polyester film is processed to the side of the film that has not been charged.
- the ink When used as a thermal transfer ribbon provided with a layer, it is difficult for the ink to be peeled off, and the sharpness transferred to the receiving paper tends to deteriorate.
- the polyester film is insufficiently charged, so that the coating liquid containing the wax tends not to be applied uniformly.
- a preferable range of the discharge density is 1.0 ⁇ 10 4 W / m 2 to 1.8 ⁇ 10 4 W / m 2 .
- the corona discharge treatment time is preferably 0.01 seconds to 0.05 seconds.
- the discharge treatment time is less than 0.01 seconds, the amount of discharge becomes insufficient, and the coating liquid containing wax may not be uniformly applied.
- the discharge treatment time exceeds 0.05 seconds, excessive discharge will be performed. Therefore, when used as a thermal transfer ribbon in which an ink layer is provided on a surface not subjected to the discharge treatment, the ink is hardly peeled off. As a result, the image clarity transferred to the receiving paper tends to deteriorate.
- the preferable range of the discharge treatment time is 0.01 seconds to 0.04 seconds. By using this condition, it is possible to apply uniformly even if the thickness of the wax is reduced. Moreover, by setting the discharge density and the discharge treatment time in the above ranges, it becomes easy to impart a wax collecting effect to the surface of the particles deposited on the film surface, and the dispersibility of the wax can be improved.
- the solvent (water) in the coating liquid can be evaporated (dried) by heating at a temperature of preferably 90 ° C. to 130 ° C.
- the film is stretched by 3.0 to 4.5 times in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction in an atmosphere heated to a temperature of 90 to 140 ° C. while being held at both ends of the film with clips. It is possible to further finely disperse the wax by stretching in at least a uniaxial direction after coating.
- heat setting is performed at 200 ° C. to 240 ° C.
- the temperature is lower than 200 ° C.
- thermal crystallization does not proceed sufficiently and a film with low crystallinity is obtained.
- the temperature is higher than 240 ° C.
- thermal crystallization proceeds too much, and the orientation of the molecular chain that has progressed by stretching decreases. It is also possible to increase the strength by stretching again in the vertical or horizontal direction or in both the vertical and horizontal directions before heat setting.
- the film is shrunk 0 to 8% in the width direction at 100 to 185 ° C. and then wound up in a roll shape.
- the method for producing a polyester film of the present invention it is excellent in running stability at the time of production and processing of the film, and is included in the transfer marks of the wax on the back side of the film when the film is wound up or in the film. It becomes possible to obtain a polyester film capable of preventing the transfer marks of the protrusions due to the particles.
- the polyester film of the present invention can be preferably used as an ink ribbon for thermal transfer, and an ink ribbon for thermal transfer can be produced using this thermal transfer ink ribbon.
- polyester film of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples.
- the evaluation method in the present invention is as follows.
- the photograph image observed from the upper side of the film surface provided with the wax was collected, and the film surface was magnified 50 times using a microscope (Nikon Corporation ECLIPSE-LV100), and the field of view was photographed. (Photo by Lynx Co., Ltd.) Taking a photograph, binarizing the dark part and the bright part based on the standard A obtained above, the entire area (pixel) of the dark part, and the dark part ratio (%) of the dark part, Each area (pixel) of the dark area was determined. The dark portion ratio (%) for this dark portion was defined as the wax occupancy (a) (%).
- ⁇ Stick resistance> The stick resistance was also confirmed during printing and evaluated according to the following criteria. ⁇ and ⁇ were accepted. A: Smooth running without fusion. ⁇ : Drove with some fusion. X: Wrinkles were generated by fusing.
- (E) Average particle diameter of particles According to JIS-H7804 (2005), the particle diameter was arbitrarily measured for each particle before adding to the resin (film) at a magnification of 50000 with a scanning electron microscope (SEM), and the number average particle diameter was determined. Value. (If the particles are not spherical, approximate the ellipse with the closest shape and obtain the ellipse by (major axis + minor axis) / 2).
- (F) Polyester film thickness and wax thickness Using a transmission electron microscope HU-12 manufactured by Hitachi, Ltd., the thickness of the polyester film and the maximum thickness of the wax were determined from a photograph of the cross section of the polyester film provided with wax.
- the thickness of the polyester film was an average value of the thickness of 10 arbitrary points of the polyester film not containing wax within the measurement field of view.
- the thickness of the wax was an average value of 10 points of the maximum wax thickness in one visual field region.
- Example 1 A polyethylene terephthalate resin chip containing 0.4% by weight of silica particles having a number average particle size of 2.7 ⁇ m is melted at a temperature of 185 ° C., melted and extruded into a sheet form from a die, and placed on a rotary cooling drum at a temperature of 25 ° C. It was made to adhere and solidify and the unstretched film was obtained. Next, using the difference in peripheral speed of the heated roll, the film is stretched 2.4 times (first stage stretching) at a temperature of 125 ° C. in the longitudinal direction, and then 2.5 times at a temperature of 115 ° C. in the longitudinal direction. The film was stretched (second-stage stretching) to obtain a uniaxially stretched film.
- One side of the uniaxially stretched film was subjected to a discharge treatment for 0.01 seconds under the condition of a discharge density of 1.8 ⁇ 10 4 W / m 2 , then moved to the coating process, and the next coating was applied to the surface of the film subjected to the discharge treatment. The liquid was applied.
- paraffin wax aqueous dispersion and the vegetable wax aqueous dispersion obtained in the above (i) and (ii) are mixed in the following ratio, and the total solid weight ratio becomes 0.45 wt%.
- the coating solution was obtained by diluting with water. ⁇ 60 parts by weight of paraffin wax aqueous dispersion (solid content ratio) -Plant wax aqueous dispersion: 40 parts by weight (solid content ratio).
- the coating liquid was applied by a bar coating method using a metering bar, and the wet thickness was 4.5 ⁇ m.
- FIG. 2 shows a photograph substituted for a drawing when the surface of the polyester film obtained in Example 1 of the present invention on the side having the wax is magnified 50 times with a microscope. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 to 3, Comparative Examples 5, 6, and 8 A polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount of particles contained in the film, the coating method, the presence / absence of discharge treatment, and the wax thickness were changed to Table 1. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 2 the polyester film of Example 1 was obtained by changing the particle content from 0.4% by weight to 0.8% by weight, without changing other conditions.
- Example 3 changed the particle content of the polyester film of Example 1 from 0.4 wt% to 0.6 wt%, and obtained a polyester film without changing other conditions.
- Example 4 a polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wax coating method in Example 1 was changed from the bar coating method to the gravure coating method.
- Comparative Example 1 the particle content of the polyester film of Example 1 was changed from 0.4% by weight to 0.2% by weight, and the wax coating method was changed from the bar coating method to the gravure coating method.
- a polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment was not performed.
- Comparative Example 2 a polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wax coating method was changed from the bar coating method to the gravure coating method and no discharge treatment was performed.
- Comparative Example 5 obtained a polyester film in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle content of the polyester film in Example 1 was changed from 0.4 wt% to 0.3 wt%.
- Comparative Example 6 obtained a polyester film in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle content of the polyester film of Example 1 was changed from 0.4 wt% to 0.2 wt%.
- Comparative Example 8 obtained a polyester film in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the particle content of the polyester film of Example 1 was changed from 0.4 wt% to 1.2 wt%.
- Example 5 The amount of particles contained in the film, the application method of the coating liquid, and the presence or absence of discharge treatment are as shown in Table 1, and the coating liquid diluted with water so that the total solid content weight ratio is 1.0% by weight is used.
- a polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the wet thickness was 2.0 ⁇ m. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 4 Except for crushing the film obtained in Example 1, using 30 wt% as a raw material for the polyethylene terephthalate film, melting it at a temperature of 250 ° C., and changing the wet thickness to 4.0 ⁇ m as the amount of wax applied, Example In the same manner as in Example 1, a polyester film was obtained. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 7 A polyester film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the particle content of the polyester film of Example 5 was changed from 0.4% by weight to 1.2% by weight and the discharge treatment was performed. The results are shown in Table 1.
- Example 1 the wax occupancy ratio on the film surface was within the range of the present invention, and no island having an island area exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 was confirmed, and the printability and stick resistance were sufficient.
- Example 2 since the particle content was doubled compared to Example 1, the number of protrusions (SPc) on the surface of the film increased compared to Example 1, and the occupancy rate of wax on the film surface Became high. Although an island having an area of more than 200 ⁇ m 2 per wax island was confirmed, the printing property could be used without any problem so that slight unevenness was observed.
- SPc protrusions
- Example 3 since the content of particles was 1.5 times that in Example 1, the number of protrusions (SPc) on the surface of the film was larger than that in Example 1, and the wax on the film surface was increased. Occupancy rate increased. Although an island having an area per wax island exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 was confirmed, the printing property and stick resistance were also sufficient.
- SPc protrusions
- Example 4 although the coating method of Example 1 was changed, the printability and stick resistance were also sufficient.
- Example 5 since the film of Example 4 was applied without performing the discharge treatment, islands having an area per wax island exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 were confirmed. This is thought to be because the wax area was combined between adjacent particles. In addition, the number of islands where the area per wax island exceeds 50 ⁇ m 2 is smaller than in Example 1, and the stick resistance and printability are somewhat lacking, but it is a level that can be used without problems. .
- Comparative Example 1 had a particle content of 0.2% by weight and was applied by a gravure coating method. Therefore, no island having an island area exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 was confirmed, but no discharge treatment was performed. Since the surface formation was not sufficient, the wax occupation ratio was not sufficient, and the stick resistance deteriorated.
- Comparative Example 2 had a particle content of 0.4% by weight and was coated with a gravure coating method so that the coating thickness was twice that of Example 5, so that the stick resistance was sufficient. Since this was not done, islands with an area of wax islands exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 were confirmed, and printing irregularities were slightly increased.
- Comparative Example 3 was applied by a gravure coating method and was subjected to a discharge treatment, so that no island having a wax island area exceeding 200 ⁇ m 2 was confirmed, but the particle content was insufficient and the number of protrusions (SPc) was insufficient. However, the occupation ratio of the wax on the film surface was less than 20%, and the stick resistance deteriorated.
- Comparative Example 4 although the particle content is 0.4% by weight, since the film of the present invention was used as a recovered raw material for the base material, the wax occupying ratio was 20% due to the wax deposited on the surface of the base film. However, an island having a wax island area of more than 200 ⁇ m 2 was confirmed, and a large amount of uneven printing occurred, and foreign matter was generated on the film surface, resulting in deterioration of stick resistance.
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Thermal Transfer Or Thermal Recording In General (AREA)
- Coating Of Shaped Articles Made Of Macromolecular Substances (AREA)
- Impression-Transfer Materials And Handling Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(a)ワックスのフィルム表面の占有率およびワックスの島の1個当たりの面積が50μm2、200μm2を超える島の個数:
実質的に粒子を含有しない厚み4.5μmのポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムを顕微鏡(ニコン社製ECLIPSE-LV100)を用いてフィルム面を50倍に拡大して視野領域を写真にとり、それを画像ソフトのHALCON11(株式会社リンクス社製)に写真を取り込み、基準Aとして閾値を設けた。
フィルムのワックスを有する面を、3次元表面粗さ計(小坂研究所製、ET-30HK)を用いて、次の条件で触針法により突起個数の測定を行った。これを5回繰り替えし、その平均を突起個数(SPc)とした。
針径 2(μmR)
針圧 10(mg)
測定長 500(μm)
縦倍率 20000(倍)
CUT OFF 低域:0.25mm、高域:R+W
測定速度 100(μm/s)
測定間隔 5(μm)
記録本数 81本
ヒステリシス幅 ±0(nm)
基準面積 0.2(mm2)。
フィルムのワックスが設けられている面とは反対の転写層の面に、120℃の温度で溶融攪拌した次に示す溶融型インクを、最終的に得られるインク層の厚みが0.5μmになるようにホットメルトコーターを用いて約100℃の温度で塗布し、熱転写リボンを得た。
・カルナウバワックス(カルナバ1号、東洋アドレ社製):30重量部
・パラフィンワックス(HNP-10、日本精蝋社製) :35重量部
・カーボンブラック(MA-8、三菱化学社製) :15重量部
・エチレン酢酸ビニル共重合体(MB-11、住友化学社製):10重量部
<印画性評価>
熱転写リボンを熱転写プリンター(セイコー電子工業(株)製高精細プリンター Color Printer 2 8階調のソフト“PALMIX”)で印画し、画像を目視で確認し、次の基準で評価し、○と◎を合格とした。
◎:印画ムラなく良好。
○:わずかに印画ムラと印画濃度の低下を確認することができる。
×:印画ムラと印画濃度の低下を確認することができる。
印画中に耐スティック性についても確認を行い、次の基準で評価した。○と◎を合格とした。
◎:融着無く、スムーズに走行。
○:一部融着があったものの走行した。
×:融着してシワが発生した。
フィルム1gを1N-KOHメタノール溶液200mlに投入して加熱還流し、溶解させた。溶解が終了した溶液に200mlの水を加え、次いでその液体を遠心分離器にかけて不活性粒子を沈降させ、上澄み液を取り除いた。粒子にはさらに水を加えて洗浄、遠心分離を2回繰り返した。このようにして得られた粒子を乾燥させ、粒子の含有量を算出した。
JIS-H7804(2005)に従い走査電子顕微鏡(SEM)で倍率50000倍で、樹脂(フィルム)に添加する前の各粒子について、100個ずつ任意に粒子径を測定し、数平均粒子径を求めた値をいう。(粒子が球状でない場合には、最も形状の近い楕円に近似させ、その楕円の(長径+短径)/2にて求める)。
日立製作所(株)製透過型電子顕微鏡HU-12型を用いて、ワックスを設けたポリエステルフィルムの断面を観察した写真から、ポリエステルフィルムの厚みと、最大となるワックスの厚みを求めた。ポリエステルフィルムの厚みは測定視野内で、ワックスを含まないポリエステルフィルムの任意の点10点の厚みの平均値とした。また、ワックスの厚みは、一つの視野領域における最大のワックスの厚みの10点の平均値とした。
数平均粒子径が2.7μmのシリカ粒子を0.4重量%含有したポリエチレンテレフタレート樹脂チップを185℃の温度に溶融させ、口金からシート状に溶融押し出しし、25℃の温度の回転冷却ドラムに密着させて固化させ、未延伸フィルムを得た。次いで加熱したロールの周速差を用いてフィルムの長手方向に125℃の温度で2.4倍に延伸(1段目延伸)を行い、次いで長手方向に115℃の温度で2.5倍に延伸(2段目延伸)して、一軸延伸フィルムを得た。
(i)パラフィンワックスを110℃(溶融温度)の温度で溶融後、非イオン性界面活性剤、リン酸エステル(ブトキシエチル化物)、オレイン酸アンモニウム、および、2-アミノ-2-メチルプロパノールを各1重量部添加し、100℃の温度の水に加えて強撹拌し、更にホモジナイザーを用い分散せしめてパラフィンワックス水分散体を得た。
・パラフィンワックス水分散体 60重量部(固形分比)
・植物性ワックス水分散体:40重量部(固形分比)。
フィルムに含有する粒子量、塗液の塗布方法、および放電処理の有無、ワックス厚みを表1としたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてポリエステルフィルムを得た。結果を、表1に示す。
フィルムに含有する粒子量、塗液の塗布方法および放電処理の有無を表1のとおりとすること、全固形分重量比率が1.0重量%となるように水で希釈せしめた塗液を用いること、およびウェット厚みを2.0μmとしたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてポリエステルフィルムを得た。結果を、表1に示す。
実施例1で得られたフィルムを粉砕し、ポリエチレンテレフタレートフィルムの原料として30wt%用い、250℃の温度で溶融し、ワックスの塗布量としてウェット厚みを4.0μmに変更したこと以外は、実施例1と同様にしてポリエステルフィルムを得た。結果を、表1に示す。
実施例5のポリエステルフィルムの粒子含有量を0.4重量%から1.2重量%に変更し、放電処理を行なったこと以外は実施例5と同様にしてポリエステルフィルムを得た。結果を、表1に示す。
実施例1は、フィルム表面のワックス占有率は本発明の範囲内にあり、島の面積が200μm2を超える島が確認されず、印画性と耐スティック性も十分なものであった。
2:ポリエステルフィルム
Claims (5)
- フィルムの片側の表面にワックスを有してなるポリエステルフィルムであって、前記ワックスはフィルムの表面上に島状に分散しており、前記ワックスのフィルム表面の占有率が20~45%であり、かつ島状に分散したワックスのおのおのの島の面積が200μm2以上のものが1個以下/10000μm2であることを特徴とするポリエステルフィルム。
- ポリエステルフィルムのワックスを有する表面の突起個数(SPc)が300~500個/0.2mm2であることを特徴とする請求項1記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- ポリエステルフィルムは、フィルムを構成するポリエステル樹脂組成物全体に対して粒子を0.4~1.0重量%含有しており、かつ、フィルムの厚みが2~20μmであることを特徴とする請求項1または2記載のポリエステルフィルム。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリエステルフィルムからなる熱転写用インクリボン。
- 請求項1~3のいずれかに記載のポリエステルフィルムの片面に転写層を設け、前記転写層とは反対の面にワックスを主成分とする滑性層を設けてなる熱転写インクリボン。
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US15/316,042 US9987865B2 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-06-09 | Polyester film |
JP2015532195A JP6008052B2 (ja) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-06-09 | ポリエステルフィルム |
EP15809557.0A EP3159374B1 (en) | 2014-06-19 | 2015-06-09 | Polyester film |
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US (1) | US9987865B2 (ja) |
EP (1) | EP3159374B1 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6008052B2 (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201604012A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015194418A1 (ja) |
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2015
- 2015-06-09 US US15/316,042 patent/US9987865B2/en active Active
- 2015-06-09 WO PCT/JP2015/066584 patent/WO2015194418A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2015-06-09 JP JP2015532195A patent/JP6008052B2/ja active Active
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- 2015-06-18 TW TW104119739A patent/TW201604012A/zh unknown
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP3159374A1 (en) | 2017-04-26 |
EP3159374B1 (en) | 2023-05-24 |
US9987865B2 (en) | 2018-06-05 |
JP6008052B2 (ja) | 2016-10-19 |
EP3159374A4 (en) | 2018-03-14 |
TW201604012A (zh) | 2016-02-01 |
US20170087911A1 (en) | 2017-03-30 |
JPWO2015194418A1 (ja) | 2017-04-20 |
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