WO2015151380A1 - 触覚提示装置、信号発生装置、触覚提示システム、および触覚提示方法 - Google Patents
触覚提示装置、信号発生装置、触覚提示システム、および触覚提示方法 Download PDFInfo
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- movable body
- presentation device
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- vibration
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Definitions
- the present technology relates to a haptic presentation device capable of presenting a haptic sense, a signal generation device thereof, a haptic presentation system, and a haptic presentation method.
- Patent Document 1 uses a piezoelectric actuator as means for generating vibration.
- the vibration amplitude is about several ⁇ m at most, and it is impossible for a person to adjust the contact and non-contact time of the touch screen that vibrates with such amplitude.
- An object of the present technology is to provide a tactile sense presentation device, a signal generation device, a tactile sense presentation system, and a tactile sense presentation method capable of presenting a tactile sense due to frictional force without requiring a non-contact time of a finger. .
- a haptic presentation device includes a movable body, an actuator unit, and a signal generation unit.
- the actuator unit is connected to the movable body.
- the signal generation unit is configured to supply a drive signal that causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration that includes at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies in one cycle.
- a tactile sensation is generated between the movable body and the body without requiring a non-contact time between the user's body (for example, finger) and the movable body. Can be presented to the user.
- the signal generating unit is configured to move the actuator unit along a first direction at a first frequency, and a second frequency opposite to the first direction at a second frequency different from the first frequency.
- the drive signal may be generated so as to move along the direction of Alternatively, the signal generating unit may be configured such that the actuator unit moves along the first direction with a first amplitude, and is opposite to the first direction with a second amplitude different from the first amplitude.
- the driving signal may be generated so as to move along the second direction. According to these tactile sense presentation devices, it is possible to present to the user a tactile sense that is variably controlled according to the first direction and the second direction opposite to the first direction.
- the signal generation unit may be configured to generate a drive signal that causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration having an amplitude and a frequency determined based on a detection threshold of a tactile receptor.
- the tactile sense presentation device can use amplitudes and frequencies corresponding to the tactile area and the insensitive area, and can present various tactile sensations to the user.
- the signal generation unit causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration including both a vibration having a frequency corresponding to a tactile region by the tactile receptor and a vibration having a frequency corresponding to a dead region by the tactile receptor. Such a drive signal may be generated.
- the signal generation unit causes the actuator unit to transmit a vibration including both a vibration having an amplitude corresponding to the tactile region by the tactile receptor and a vibration having an amplitude corresponding to the dead region by the tactile receptor. It may be configured to generate a drive signal to be generated.
- the actuator unit may include a first actuator that moves the movable body along at least the direction of the first axis.
- the tactile sense presentation device can present a tactile sensation by the frictional force along the direction of the first axis to the user.
- the actuator unit may further include a second actuator that moves the movable body along a direction of a second axis different from the first axis.
- the signal generator may be configured to further supply the drive signal to the second actuator.
- the signal generator may be configured to synchronize the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the first actuator and the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the second actuator. . Alternatively, the signal generator may be configured to shift the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the first actuator and the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the second actuator, respectively. Good. According to these tactile sense presentation devices, various tactile sensations due to frictional force can be presented to the user.
- the actuator unit may further include a third actuator that moves the movable body along a direction of a third axis different from the first axis and the second axis.
- the signal generator may be configured to further supply the drive signal to the third actuator.
- the signal generation unit includes a timing of a peak value of the driving signal supplied to the first actuator, a timing of a peak value of the driving signal supplied to the second actuator, and a timing of the peak value of the driving signal supplied to the third actuator. You may comprise so that the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied, respectively may be synchronized.
- the signal generation unit may respectively supply a timing of a peak value of the driving signal supplied to the first actuator, a timing of a peak value of the driving signal supplied to the second actuator, and a timing of the peak value of the driving signal supplied to the second actuator, respectively. You may comprise so that the timing of the peak value of the drive signal to supply may be shifted. According to these tactile sense presentation devices, various tactile sensations due to frictional force can be presented to the user.
- Another tactile sense presentation device includes the movable body and the actuator, and further generates vibration in the actuator unit including at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and different frequencies in one cycle.
- a receiving unit that receives the driving signal to be transmitted.
- Another tactile sense presentation device includes a signal generation unit and a transmission unit.
- the signal generation unit generates a drive signal that causes the actuator unit connected to the movable body of the tactile presentation device to generate a vibration including at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies in one cycle. Composed.
- the transmission unit is configured to transmit the generated drive signal.
- Another signal generation device generates vibration that causes the frictional force between the movable body and an object touching the movable body to have directionality in an actuator unit connected to the movable body. It is configured to generate a drive signal.
- Another haptic presentation device includes a movable body, an actuator unit, and a signal generation unit.
- the actuator unit is connected to the movable body.
- the signal generator supplies drive vibration to the actuator unit so that the movable body generates vibration in which the direction of the frictional force between the movable body and an object touching the movable body is variably controlled. Configured to do.
- a haptic presentation system includes a haptic presentation device and a signal generation device.
- the tactile sense presentation device includes a movable body, an actuator unit, and a receiving unit.
- the actuator unit is connected to the movable body.
- the receiving unit is configured to receive an external signal.
- the signal generation device includes a signal generation unit and a transmission unit.
- the signal generation unit is configured to generate a drive signal that causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration including at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies in one cycle.
- the transmission unit is configured to transmit the generated drive signal to the haptic presentation device. Thereby, for example, the signal generation device can transmit the drive signal to the tactile presentation device via the cloud, and the tactile presentation device can receive it.
- the tactile sense presentation method includes supplying a drive signal that causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration that includes at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies in one cycle. Based on the supplied drive signal, the movable body connected to the actuator unit is driven by the actuator unit.
- the tactile sense presentation method is connected to the movable body so that the movable body generates a vibration in which the direction of the frictional force between the movable body and an object touching the movable body is variably controlled. Including supplying a drive signal to the actuator unit. The movable body is driven by the actuator unit supplied with the drive signal.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view illustrating an example of a tactile sense presentation device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing a touch panel and an actuator unit connected thereto.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the configuration of the actuator.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram mainly showing an electrical configuration of the tactile presentation device including the signal generation unit.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing the detection threshold of a human tactile receptor for vibration.
- FIG. 5 is a table showing an example of a vibration waveform having an amplitude and a frequency range obtained based on the tactile receptor.
- 6A and 6B show vibration waveforms corresponding to Example 1 in the table of FIG. 7A and 7B are other examples of vibration waveforms corresponding to Example 1 described above.
- FIG. 8A and 8B schematically show the direction of generation of the frictional force and the force sense of the fingertip.
- FIG. 9 shows an example of a parabolic vibration waveform (no acceleration directionality).
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a parabolic vibration waveform (small force sense).
- FIG. 11 shows an example of the vibration waveform of a parabola (large sense of force).
- 12A and 12B schematically show the generation direction of the frictional force, the force sense of the fingertip, and the like.
- FIG. 13A is a perspective view showing a tactile sense presentation device according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13B is a perspective view showing the touch panel and an actuator unit connected to the touch panel.
- FIGS. 14A to 14D show vibration waveforms and vibration directions obtained by combining vibrations in the biaxial directions of the X actuator and the Z actuator (synchronization of peak values).
- FIGS. 15A and 15B schematically show a state in which the frictional force is increased or decreased by the user's finger tracing on the touch panel when the vibration waveforms of FIGS. 14A to 14D are used.
- FIGS. 16A and 16B show the vibration waveform and vibration direction in which the vibrations in the biaxial directions of the X actuator and the Z actuator are combined (asynchronization of peak values).
- 17A and 17B show an actuator unit according to another embodiment.
- 18A to 18D show an actuator unit according to still another embodiment.
- FIG. 19 shows another example of the operation of the actuator unit.
- FIG. 19 shows another example of the operation of the actuator unit.
- FIG. 20 shows the configuration of the tactile sense presentation system (transmission and reception to the tactile sense presentation device).
- FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining another application example (application example 1) of the tactile sense presentation device.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining an application example 2 of the tactile sense presentation device.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram for explaining an application example 3 of the tactile sense presentation device.
- FIGS. 24A to 24C show height waveforms for presenting finger positions on the keyboard and tactile sensations corresponding to them in the application example 3, respectively.
- 25A and 25B are diagrams for explaining an application example 3 of the tactile sense presentation device.
- FIG. 1A is a perspective view showing an example of a tactile presentation device 100 according to the first embodiment.
- the tactile sense presentation device 100 includes, for example, a touch panel (touch sensor) 10 as a movable body, and an actuator unit 30 connected to the touch panel 10.
- the touch panel 10 may be configured integrally with a display panel, for example.
- a panel in which the touch panel 10 and the display panel are integrated may be referred to as a panel unit below.
- the tactile sense presentation device 100 includes a signal generation unit (signal generation device) 60 that supplies a drive signal to the actuator unit 30 as described later.
- the actuator unit 30 is supported by a support 20 such as a housing or a frame.
- a typical example of the tactile sense presentation device 100 is a portable device such as a cellular phone or a tablet.
- FIG. 1B is a perspective view showing the touch panel 10 and the actuator unit 30 connected thereto.
- the actuator unit 30 includes a plurality of X actuators 35X and a plurality of Y actuators 35Y. These X actuator 35X and Y actuator 35Y have the same configuration. Therefore, in the following description, when any one of the X actuator 35X and the Y actuator 35Y is indicated, it is simply referred to as “actuator”. The same applies to the Z actuator described later.
- FIG. 2 is a perspective view showing an example of the configuration of the actuator 35.
- the actuator 35 according to this example is a piezoelectric device, for example.
- the actuator 35 includes, for example, a plate-like piezoelectric element 31 and connection portions 32 and 33 fixed to the piezoelectric element 31.
- the connecting portions 32 are provided at both ends of the piezoelectric element 31 and are fixed to the support 20 (see FIG. 1A).
- the connection part 33 is provided in the center part of the piezoelectric element 31, for example, and is connected to the touch panel 10.
- the piezoelectric element 31 is provided with an electric signal input terminal (not shown), and a drive signal to be described later is input thereto. Thereby, the actuator 35 can vibrate up and down in the figure with the connecting portions 32 and 32 as nodes and the connecting portion 33 as an antinode.
- the configuration of the actuator 35 is merely an example, and devices having various shapes, sizes, and structures using the piezoelectric element 31 can be applied.
- the actuator 35 (the connecting portion 33 thereof) is connected to each of the four sides of the rectangular touch panel 10.
- the number of actuators 35 connected to one side is two.
- the axis along the short side of the touch panel 10 in the figure is the X axis
- the axis along the long side is the Y axis orthogonal to the X axis.
- the tactile sense presentation device 100 configured in this way can vibrate the touch panel 10 in both the X and Y axis directions, that is, in any two-dimensional direction that is the XY plane, within the housing.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram mainly showing an electrical configuration of the haptic presentation device 100 including the signal generation unit 60 described above.
- the tactile sense presentation device 100 includes a control unit 50 and a signal generation unit 60.
- the control unit 50 is configured to send a control signal to the signal generation unit 60 based on, for example, user operation information input from the touch panel 10.
- the control unit 50 includes hardware such as a CPU (Central Processing Unit), a RAM (Random Access Memory), and a ROM (Read Only Memory), and stores necessary software in the ROM.
- the control unit 50 may have a PLD (Programmable Logic Device) instead of the CPU.
- the signal generator 60 includes an X driver 60X and a Y driver 60Y.
- the X driver 60X supplies a drive signal for driving (vibrating) each X actuator 35X to the X actuator 35X in synchronization.
- the Y driver 60Y supplies a drive signal for driving (vibrating) the Y actuator 35Y to the Y actuator 35Y in synchronization.
- the user operation information received by the control unit 50 is, for example, information on a contact position of an object (for example, a finger) such as the user's body on the touch panel 10.
- the control unit 50 can detect the direction of movement of the contact position at any time by receiving the data of the contact position one after another.
- the control unit 50 can drive the actuator 35 via the signal generator by outputting a control signal based on the direction of the movement.
- the response speed of the actuator unit 30 can be increased as compared with a device using an eccentric motor, a linear motor, or the like.
- the response speed of the piezoelectric device can realize a response speed of 5 ms or less.
- FIG. 4 is a graph showing detection threshold values of a plurality of types of human tactile receptors, for example, against vibration.
- the horizontal axis represents frequency (Hz) and the vertical axis ( ⁇ m) represents amplitude.
- human tactile receptors such as SA I, FA I, FA II, and the like. That is, it is generally known that for each type of tactile receptor, there are an amplitude range and a frequency range that humans can detect or cannot detect.
- each of these types of threshold envelopes a is a detection threshold.
- the area above the envelope is a human detectable area, that is, a tactile area.
- region below envelope a) which is less than envelope a is an area
- the present technology can present various tactile sensations to the user by applying the detection threshold of such a tactile receptor, for example.
- the tactile sensation presentation device 100 generates, as a main form, a special vibration waveform in which a non-sense-tactile amplitude range or a non-sense-tactile frequency range coexists within one cycle of vibration, and the touch panel 10 and the finger A frictional force between the two is generated.
- FIG. 5 is a table showing an example of a vibration waveform having an amplitude and a frequency range obtained based on this tactile receptor. These examples 1 to 4 show that two types of vibration waveforms 1 and 2 are included in one cycle, respectively.
- the frequencies f0, f1, f2 and amplitudes A, B, C shown in FIG. 5 correspond to those shown in the graph showing the detection threshold of the tactile receptor shown in FIG. The contents of the table are described below.
- Example 1 Waveform 1 (tactile region): Amplitude A, frequency f1 ⁇ f ⁇ f2 Waveform 2 (dead zone): Amplitude A, frequency f ⁇ f1, or f2 ⁇ f
- Example 2 Waveform 1 (tactile area): amplitude B, frequency f0 ⁇ f Waveform 2 (dead region): Amplitude B, frequency f ⁇ f0
- Example 3 Waveform 1 (tactile region): Amplitude A, frequency f1 ⁇ f ⁇ f2 Waveform 2 (dead region): Amplitude C, frequency f1 ⁇ f ⁇ f2
- Example 4 Waveform 1 (tactile region): Amplitude A, frequency f1 ⁇ f ⁇ f2 Waveform 2 (blind area): Amplitude C, frequency f ⁇ f1
- these vibrations are vibrations that include at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes (first amplitude, second amplitude) and different frequencies (first frequency, second frequency) in one cycle. is there.
- the above-described vibrations in the tactile area and the insensitive area may be allowed to coexist within one vibration period, and the combination of frequency and amplitude is not limited.
- the detection threshold of the tactile receptor is followed, for example, by using a higher frequency range of 100Hz to 200Hz, even if a small amplitude range (eg A) is used, effective friction that can be sufficiently felt by humans Can generate power.
- a small amplitude range eg A
- FIGS. 6A and 6B show vibration waveforms corresponding to Example 1 above.
- the values on the vertical axis (amplitude) and the horizontal axis (time) are normalized.
- 6A corresponds to the frequency f ⁇ f1 for the waveform 2
- FIG. 6B corresponds to the frequency f2 ⁇ f for the waveform 2.
- a ⁇ 5 ⁇ m and waveform 1 can be set as f ⁇ 200 Hz.
- the waveforms 1 and 2 are synthesized at the solid line portions, and a vibration waveform as shown in “synthesized waveform” is obtained.
- the signal generation unit 60 supplies a drive signal to the actuator unit 30 so as to vibrate the actuator unit 30 (and the touch panel 10) with such vibration.
- the waveform of the electrical signal output from the signal generator 60 is substantially the same as the combined waveform of FIGS. 6A and 6B.
- the vibration amplitude corresponds to the voltage.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B Only the vibration waveform in one of the X actuator 35X and the Y actuator 35Y will be described. The same applies to the waveforms in FIGS. 7A and 7B.
- a forward path and a return path of vibration in one axis direction are set as a reference. That is, the solid line part of the waveform 1 is set as the forward path (the direction in which the graph increases in the positive direction), and the solid line part of the waveform 2 is set as the backward path (the direction in which the graph increases in the negative direction).
- FIG. 8A schematically shows the frictional force and the direction of the fingertip force sense at this time.
- the white arrow indicates the direction of force sense, that is, the direction of frictional force.
- the user virtually feels a rough feeling as a feeling of high frictional force, and feels a smooth feeling as a feeling of low frictional force.
- the frictional force can be increased or decreased to present a virtual upward slope feeling or downward slope feeling.
- FIGS. 7A and 7B are other examples of vibration waveforms corresponding to Example 1 above.
- the magnitude of the frictional force in the forward path and the backward path is opposite to FIGS. 6A and 6B. That is, the vibration waveform of the dead area of waveform 2 is used on the forward path, and the vibration waveform of the tactile area of waveform 1 is used on the return path (see FIG. 8B).
- control unit 50 can detect the position of the user's finger on the touch panel 10 as described above, it can detect the direction of the movement. Therefore, the control unit 50 can present the user with the frictional force that is variably controlled according to the direction of movement of the finger by adaptively switching the drive signal based on the detected direction.
- the actuator unit 30 includes an X actuator 35X and a Y actuator 35Y. Therefore, the X driver 60X and the Y driver 60Y cooperate to generate respective drive signals, so that the friction force controlled variably according to the movement of the finger in an arbitrary direction on the XY plane is given to the user. Can be presented.
- the time for switching the polarity (positive or negative) of acceleration is defined as a half cycle.
- the waveform shown in FIG. 9 has the same period (for example, about 200 Hz) with respect to the positive and negative amplitudes, and the acceleration that is the second-order differential value of the vibration waveform vibrates at the same value in both positive and negative directions. The feeling is not presented.
- FIG. 10 shows a vibration waveform including a different frequency for each half cycle. Their frequencies are 100Hz and 50Hz.
- the frequency is different between the forward path and the return path of the vibration.
- the vibration waveform shown in FIG. 10 (also in FIG. 11) has a different frequency for each half cycle, which is the time when the polarity of acceleration is switched, as described above.
- the acceleration which is the second-order differential value of the vibration waveform, is not the same value as positive and negative. Will be.
- FIG. 11 shows a vibration waveform including a different frequency for each half cycle. Their frequencies are 200Hz and 50Hz. Also in this case, the acceleration, which is the second-order differential value of the vibration waveform, is not the same value as positive and negative, but a force sensation occurs on the side where the acceleration absolute value is large, resulting in a larger acceleration difference than the acceleration difference shown in FIG. Therefore, a stronger sense of direction of force, that is, a direction of friction is presented.
- the vibration shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 includes a plurality of (two) frequencies different in each half cycle and a plurality of different (two) amplitudes within one period. It can be said that. These vibrations are vibrations corresponding to Example 4 in the table of FIG.
- the haptic presentation device 100 In the form using the parabolic vibration waveform as described above, the haptic presentation device 100 generates the respective drive signals in cooperation with the X driver 60X and the Y driver 60Y.
- the friction force controlled variably according to the movement of the finger can be presented to the user.
- the haptic presentation device 100 uses the detection threshold of the haptic receptor, and includes vibrations including at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different amplitudes in one cycle. It is generated in the actuator unit 30. Therefore, it is possible to present a user with various tactile sensations by using various frictional forces without requiring a finger to be precisely placed on the touch panel 10 as in the past or without requiring a non-contact time between the finger and the touch panel 10.
- a tactile sensation presentation device 200 according to a second embodiment of the present technology will be described.
- elements that are substantially the same as members, functions, and the like included in the tactile sense presentation device 100 according to the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof is simplified or omitted, and is different. The explanation will focus on the points.
- FIG. 13A is a perspective view showing a haptic presentation device 200 according to the second embodiment.
- FIG. 13B is a perspective view showing the touch panel 10 and the actuator unit 130 connected thereto.
- the actuator section 130 of the tactile sense presentation device 200 includes a Z actuator 35Z in addition to the X actuator 35X and the Y actuator 35Y.
- these four Z actuators 35Z are connected to the back side of the touch panel 10 (or panel unit), and are configured to vibrate the touch panel 10 in the direction along the Z axis. Therefore, the tactile sense presentation device 200 can vibrate the touch panel 10 in an arbitrary direction within the three dimensions.
- the signal generation unit of the tactile sense presentation device 200 includes a Z driver that drives the Z actuator 35Z in synchronization with the X driver 60X and the Y driver 60Y. 2) Example of vibration waveform (synchronous)
- FIGS. 14A to 14D show vibration waveforms and vibration directions obtained by combining the vibrations in the biaxial directions of the X actuator 35X (or the Y actuator 35Y) and the Z actuator 35Z.
- the X actuator 35X and the Z actuator 35Z form a vibration waveform in which phases of positive or negative peak values coincide with each other.
- the mutual vibrations in which the phases of the peak values coincide with each other are herein referred to as “synchronized” vibrations.
- Arbitrary frictional force in any direction within two axes is presented by a combination of positive / negative and multiplication of these vibration waveforms.
- the Lissajous diagram in the lower diagram shows the vibration waveform of the X actuator 35X in the upper diagram (hereinafter simply referred to as “X waveform”) and the vibration waveform of the Z actuator 35Z in the middle diagram (hereinafter simply referred to as “Z”).
- X waveform the vibration waveform of the X actuator 35X in the upper diagram
- Z the vibration waveform of the Z actuator 35Z in the middle diagram
- the vibration in the vibration waveform of the amplitude (peak value 1) of the X waveform and the Z waveform, the phase of each positive peak value (+1) matches, and the phase of each negative peak value ( ⁇ 1) Match.
- the vibration is a vibration in the upper right and lower left directions, and a tactile sensation (200 Hz) in the upper right direction and a dead feeling (50 Hz) in the lower left direction.
- the phases of the positive peak value (+1) of the X waveform and the negative peak value (-1) of the Z waveform match.
- the vibration is a vibration in the upper left and lower right direction, and is tactile (200 Hz) in the lower right direction and undetected (50 Hz) in the upper left direction.
- the vibration is a vibration in the upper left and lower right directions, and is tactile (200 Hz) in the upper left direction and insensitive (50 Hz) in the lower right direction.
- the vibration is a vibration in the upper right and lower left direction, and is tactile (200 Hz) in the lower left direction and insensitive (50 Hz) in the upper right direction.
- the direction of the frictional force can be given in any direction in the XZ plane by positive / negative of the vibration amplitude and multiplication of the amplitude. That is, it becomes possible to add the increase / decrease of the normal force to the user's finger.
- FIGS. 15A and 15B schematically show a state in which the frictional force is increased or decreased by the user's finger drag on the touch panel 10 when the vibration waveforms of FIGS. 14A to 14D are used.
- FIG. 15A shows a state where the frictional force increases (large)
- FIG. 15B shows a state where the frictional force decreases (small).
- the friction coefficient on the XY plane is ⁇ and the amount of change in the normal drag is ⁇ N
- an increase in friction force (+ ⁇ N) and a decrease in friction force ( ⁇ N) occur in synchronization.
- the frictional force difference that is, the directionality as a stronger force sense in the XY plane than in the case of using the parabolic vibration waveform shown in FIGS.
- the frictional force possessed can be presented to the user. Thereby, for example, a virtual upward slope feeling and a downward slope feeling are more clearly presented to the user in the XY plane.
- the amplitude of the X waveform and the amplitude of the Z waveform are both 1, and the phases of the respective waveforms are shifted by 90 degrees.
- the vibration direction does not have linearity in the XZ plane, and has a shape close to a triangle.
- the amplitude of the X waveform and the amplitude of the Z waveform are both 1, and the phases of the respective waveforms are shifted by 180 degrees.
- the vibration direction does not have linearity in the XZ plane, and has a shape close to a figure 8.
- a virtual upward slope is presented when the frictional force is increased and a virtual downward slope is presented when the frictional force is decreased in accordance with the finger stroking operation.
- the strength of the slope can be realized by (a) gradually changing the vibration amplitude, or (b) adjusting the vibration generation interval.
- the number of actuators connected to one side of the touch panel 10 is two. However, it may be one or more than two.
- FIG. 17A shows a form in which, for example, one actuator 35 is provided on one side.
- FIG. 17B shows a form in which, for example, three actuators 35 are provided on the side along the X axis and four on the side along the Y axis.
- the number of connected actuators may be appropriately changed according to the length of the side or the weight of the touch panel 10 (or panel unit). Further, the arrangement of the actuators 35 can be appropriately changed according to them.
- the number of vibration generating devices may be small even if the weight of the touch panel increases.
- the 18A to 18D have at least an actuator 35 and an elastic member 37 as at least a pair on opposite sides of the touch panel 10.
- the actuator 35 and the elastic member 37 hold the touch panel 10 (or the panel unit) so as to vibrate, and the elastic member 37 is elastically deformed according to the vibration of the actuator 35.
- the elastic member 37 is, for example, rubber or a spring.
- 18A includes the actuator 35 and the elastic member 37 having a minimum configuration. That is, one actuator 35 and one elastic member 37 are provided on a pair of opposing sides.
- a plurality of (for example, two) actuators 35 are provided on one side, and one elastic member 37 is provided on the opposite side.
- one actuator 35 is provided on one side, and a plurality of (for example, two) elastic members 37 are provided on opposite sides.
- a plurality of actuators 35 and a plurality of elastic members 37 are provided on each side.
- the arrangement, size, number, and the like of the actuator 35 and the elastic member 37 are not limited. As long as the frequency and the vibration amplitude necessary for moving the touch panel 10 can be generated, any arrangement, size, and number may be used.
- the tactile sense presentation device 100 also generates vibration in the rotational direction by selectively driving one or more actuators 35 out of the plurality of actuators 35 provided on one side. It is possible. Thereby, more various tactile sensations can be presented.
- the special vibration waveform in the present technology described above can be detected and verified by measurement using a laser displacement meter, an accelerometer, or the like from the outside. Displacement and acceleration are in the relationship of second-order differentiation and second-order integration, and vibration waveforms can be detected from the outside based on mutual measured values.
- the form in which the present technology is applied to a device including a touch panel is shown.
- a person touches a support (housing or frame) that supports the movable body that serves as the interface it sometimes presents a rough feel, and sometimes presents a smooth feel. It is also possible to give the body itself a virtual texture.
- the surface of the movable body is not limited to a flat surface, and may be a curved surface.
- FIG. 20 shows the configuration of such a tactile sense presentation system.
- the signal generation device 250 has the signal generation unit described above, and transmits the drive signal of the signal generation unit via the cloud 300 (transmission unit), and the device 120 having the actuator unit 30 or 130 receives this (reception) Part), the actuator part 30 or 130 is driven.
- a tactile sense presentation system can also be provided.
- Actuator 35 is not limited to a piezoelectric device, and may be a device using a linear motor such as a voice coil, an eccentric motor that obtains vibration by rotating an eccentric shaft, or the like.
- the detection threshold of the tactile receptor is used.
- the scope of the present technology includes a form in which this is not used.
- the vibrations generated by the haptic presentation devices 100 and 200 are vibrations including at least one of two amplitudes and two frequencies in one cycle.
- the tactile sense presentation device may generate a vibration that includes at least one of three or more amplitudes and three or more frequencies in one cycle.
- the actuator unit 30 or 130 includes an actuator that can vibrate in a direction along two axes orthogonal to each other or three axes orthogonal to each other.
- the angle between at least two axes may be set to an angle other than a right angle.
- the actuator unit uses a piezoelectric device, it can be used as an acceleration sensor, that is, a force sensor. That is, the display panel to which the actuator unit is attached also functions as a touch sensor.
- a piezoelectric sensor can output detection values sequentially in units of ⁇ s. Therefore, the piezoelectric device can switch between driving the display panel and detecting the position of the finger on the touch panel (touch sensor) 10 at a speed of ⁇ s. That is, for the user, it is recognized that the tactile sense presentation device realizes both of them simultaneously.
- a plurality of Z actuators 35Z shown in FIGS. 13A and 13B are required.
- at least two Z actuators 35Z are required.
- at least three Z actuators 35Z that are not in a straight line are required.
- the tactile presentation device only needs to have a look-up table that associates the ratio of the output values of the plurality of Z actuators 35Z with the positional information of the finger on the touch panel.
- a control part for example, control part 50 shown in Drawing 3
- a display panel (not shown) is mounted on such a touch sensor.
- the actuator unit can be attached immediately below the display panel, for example, it is not necessary to provide an electrostatic touch sensor panel or the like on the display panel as in the prior art. Accordingly, the transmittance of light generated by the display panel is improved as compared with a display device having a conventional electrostatic touch sensor panel. Therefore, when maintaining the same illuminance of the display panel as compared with the conventional case, power consumption can be reduced.
- FIG. 21 is a diagram for explaining another application example (application example 1) of the tactile sense presentation device.
- application software hereinafter, simply referred to as an application
- the tactile sense presentation device includes a map application.
- the map application is configured to be able to acquire elevation data (height data) from a server, for example.
- the signal generation unit of the tactile sensation presentation device generates vibration on the touch panel 10 (and the display panel) in which the magnitude and direction of the frictional force are variably controlled according to the movement of the user's finger P.
- a drive signal is supplied to the actuator unit 30 or 130 so as to be generated in a display panel integrated with the actuator).
- control unit for example, the control unit 50 shown in FIG. 3 of the tactile presentation device operates as follows. First, the control unit displays a map as a display screen S1 on a display panel (not shown). Further, the control unit acquires elevation data (for example, height data of the contour line 61) of the map area in the display screen S1. This elevation data corresponds to map position data.
- elevation data for example, height data of the contour line 61
- the signal generation unit supplies a drive signal to the actuator unit based on the altitude data of the position on the map corresponding to the position of the user's finger P detected by the touch panel 10 according to control by the control unit.
- the touch panel 10 (and the display panel) vibrates in accordance with the drive signal, and a frictional force is generated that varies in at least the direction according to the position of the finger P (the direction of the frictional force changes according to the movement of the finger P).
- the change in friction force corresponds to the altitude data. Therefore, according to the position of the finger P on the touch panel 10, the tactile sense presentation device can present the user with a virtual upward slope feeling and a virtual downward slope feeling corresponding to the contour line undulation, that is, an uneven feeling.
- the signal generation unit may supply a drive signal so that the touch panel generates a vibration that changes the magnitude of the frictional force according to the speed at which the finger P moves on the touch panel. For example, the magnitude of the frictional force can be increased as the speed of the finger movement increases.
- FIG. 22 is a diagram for explaining an application example 2 of the tactile sense presentation device.
- the tactile sense presentation device presents a feeling of unevenness according to the position of the button image 70 in the display screen S2 of the display panel.
- the control unit of the tactile sense presentation device acquires contour shape data as the height data of the button image 70 as shown in the lower part of FIG.
- the contour shape data may be data that the tactile sense presentation device includes in advance together with the image data of the display screen S2.
- the contour shape data includes text and image data from the server. Data acquired together with content data may be used.
- the signal generation unit uses a method similar to that in the first application example to generate a virtual up slope according to the position of the user's finger P on the button image 70 in the display screen S2, specifically, the button contour shape data.
- a drive signal is supplied so as to cause the touch panel to generate vibrations whose frictional force is variably controlled.
- the control unit can determine whether the user has pressed the button image 70 or not.
- the tactile sense presentation device does not have to display the display screen S2 including the button image 70 on the display panel.
- the user can also perform a blind input.
- a visually handicapped person can feel the frictional force generated on the finger P by using the tactile sense presentation device, and can recognize and operate a switch or button accordingly.
- the tactile sense presentation device includes a keyboard application having a keyboard image 75 having a touch area on the screen by the user's finger P or a slightly larger area, for example.
- the keyboard image 75 has a plurality of keys.
- This keyboard application has, for example, a Japanese keyboard function and is displayed in a matrix of, for example, n ⁇ m (n and m are natural numbers).
- a 3 ⁇ 3 matrix display area which is an area “A” to “RA”, will be described as a range of finger positions on the touch panel.
- FIGS. 24A, 24B, and 24C show how the user inputs “ma”, “ya”, and “ra” in the horizontal row of 3 ⁇ 3, for example, the third row.
- the tactile sense presentation device supplies a drive signal that generates a frictional force to the actuator unit.
- the direction of the frictional force in this case is the rightward direction, that is, the direction of the frictional force generated against the movement of the finger P slightly toward the left side.
- 24A to 24C schematically show a waveform 81 representing a height based on the same idea as the above-described elevation data and contour shape data. Since the user receives a slope feeling moving up to the left side or a sense of force on the right side, the user can recognize that the currently touched key is the left “ma” key.
- the tactile sensation presentation device When the user's finger P comes in contact with the vicinity of “ya” (second row), the tactile sensation presentation device is such that the touch panel 10 (and the display panel) pushes the finger P upward (direction perpendicular to the screen). Present tactile and force sense. Thus, the user can recognize that the key currently being touched is the center “ya” key.
- the haptic presentation device supplies a drive signal that generates a frictional force to the actuator unit.
- the direction of the frictional force in this case is the leftward direction, that is, the direction of the frictional force generated against the movement of the finger P slightly toward the right side.
- the user receives a sense of slope that goes up to the right side or a sense of force on the left side, so that the user can recognize that the currently touched key is the “R” key on the right side.
- one character of text is assigned to the area of the fingertip or the area where the fingertip and the touch panel are in contact with each other.
- the amount of movement increases and a time loss occurs.
- keys corresponding to a plurality of characters can be arranged within the range of a minute finger tracing operation, so that a small-area keyboard can be realized and the finger P The moving distance can be shortened. Therefore, the speed of character input can be increased.
- the tactile sense presentation device can realize the same operation as the above operation not only in the row direction which is the horizontal direction but also in the column direction which is the vertical direction. .
- the magnitude of the frictional force may be changed. For example, a setting can be made such that the closer the finger position is to the end of the matrix display, the greater the frictional force.
- the tactile sense presentation device causes the touch panel 10 to generate vibration in which the direction of the frictional force is variably controlled according to the contact position of the finger P, as in the application examples 1 and 2. In this way, various tactile sensations according to the contents of the application can be presented to the user.
- FIGS. 25A and 25B are diagrams for explaining an application example 4 of the tactile sense presentation device.
- the tactile sense presentation device according to this application example 4 provides a road guidance system (navigation system) using the presentation of a downhill feeling.
- the tactile sense presentation device includes a road guidance application, and displays, for example, a map as a display screen S3 as shown in FIGS.
- the route guidance application is configured to work with GPS (Global Positioning System).
- the tactile sense presentation device displays a route 85 to the destination set by the control unit on the map.
- the route 85 is indicated by a bold line.
- the signal generation unit generates a frictional force having a direction according to a traveling direction along a route from a position (for example, the current location) on the screen S3 touched by the user's finger P according to control by the control unit.
- a drive signal for vibrating the touch panel 10 is generated.
- a white arrow S on the screen as shown in FIG. 25A when the traveling direction is right, a downward slope feeling that guides the finger P touching the touch panel to the right is presented. To do. That is, in FIG. 25A, when the user tries to move the finger P touching the current location to the left, the touch panel is driven so that a frictional force due to an upward slope feeling is generated.
- the user can proceed in a direction along the force having the directionality to be presented without looking at the screen while holding the tactile presentation device.
- the map may not be displayed on the display panel.
- the tactile sense presentation device causes the touch panel 10 to generate vibration in which at least one of the magnitude and direction of the frictional force is variably controlled according to the contact position of the finger P.
- vibration in which at least one of the magnitude and direction of the frictional force is variably controlled according to the contact position of the finger P.
- the combination of this application example 4 and the above application example 1 may further present to the user a sense of road inclination based on altitude data depending on the magnitude of the frictional force.
- the tactile sense presentation device variably controls the magnitude and direction of the frictional force according to the position of the finger P.
- this technique can also take the following structures.
- a movable body An actuator unit connected to the movable body;
- a tactile sensation comprising: a signal generation unit configured to supply the actuator unit with a drive signal that generates vibrations including at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies within one period. Presentation device.
- the tactile presentation device according to (1), The signal generating unit is configured to move the actuator unit along a first direction at a first frequency, and a second frequency opposite to the first direction at a second frequency different from the first frequency.
- a tactile sense presentation device configured to generate the drive signal so as to move along the direction of the touch.
- the tactile presentation device includes a second amplitude opposite to the first direction with a second amplitude different from the first amplitude, and the actuator unit moves along a first direction with a first amplitude.
- a tactile sensation presentation device configured to generate the drive signal so as to move in the direction of 2.
- the tactile sense presentation device is configured to generate a drive signal that causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration having an amplitude and a frequency determined based on a detection threshold of a tactile receptor.
- the haptic presentation device causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration including both a vibration having a frequency corresponding to a tactile region by the tactile receptor and a vibration having a frequency corresponding to a dead region by the tactile receptor.
- a tactile presentation device configured to generate such a drive signal.
- the signal generation unit causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration including both a vibration having an amplitude corresponding to a tactile region by the tactile receptor and a vibration having an amplitude corresponding to a dead region by the tactile receptor.
- a tactile presentation device configured to generate such a drive signal.
- the tactile presentation device includes a first actuator that moves the movable body along at least a direction of a first axis.
- the actuator unit further includes a second actuator that moves the movable body along a direction of a second axis different from the first axis,
- the signal generation unit is configured to supply the drive signal to the second actuator.
- the tactile sense presentation device is configured to synchronize the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the first actuator and the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the second actuator. apparatus.
- the tactile sense presentation device is configured to shift the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the first actuator and the timing of the peak value of the drive signal supplied to the second actuator, respectively. .
- the tactile presentation device according to any one of (7) to (10),
- the actuator unit further includes a third actuator that moves the movable body along a direction of a third axis different from the first axis and the second axis,
- the signal generation unit is configured to supply the drive signal to the third actuator.
- the haptic presentation device according to any one of (1) to (11),
- the actuator unit further includes a piezoelectric device, and further functions as a touch sensor that detects a position on the movable body of an object that touches the movable body.
- a movable body An actuator unit connected to the movable body;
- a tactile sense presentation device comprising: a receiving unit that receives a drive signal that causes the actuator unit to generate a vibration that includes at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and a plurality of different frequencies within one period.
- a signal generator configured to generate a drive signal that causes an actuator unit connected to the movable body of the tactile sense presentation device to generate vibrations including at least one of a plurality of different amplitudes and different frequencies within one cycle.
- a signal generator comprising: a transmission unit configured to transmit the generated drive signal.
- a drive signal is supplied to an actuator unit connected to the movable body so that the movable body generates vibrations that give direction to the frictional force between the movable body and an object that touches the movable body.
- a signal generator configured as described above.
- a tactile presentation device comprising: a signal generation unit.
- the haptic presentation device is configured to supply the driving vibration to the actuator unit so that the signal generating unit generates a vibration in which the magnitude of the frictional force is further variably controlled.
- the haptic presentation device has a touch panel, The signal generation unit supplies the drive signal for variably controlling the direction of the frictional force according to the position of the object detected by the touch panel.
- the haptic presentation device Further comprising a display panel provided on the movable body, The signal generator is height data of an image displayed on the display panel, and the direction of the frictional force is variably controlled based on height data of a position touched by the object.
- a tactile sense presentation device that supplies the driving signal.
- the haptic presentation device according to (18), Further comprising a display panel provided on the movable body, The signal generation unit is configured to variably control the direction of the frictional force based on a position of one key touched by an object among a plurality of keys included in a keyboard image displayed on the display panel.
- a tactile presentation device that supplies signals.
- the tactile sensation generating device according to any one of (16) to (20), The signal generating unit generates vibrations that generate a frictional force against the movement of the object so as to represent a virtual upslope feeling, and generates a virtual downslope feeling.
- a tactile sensation presentation apparatus that causes the movable body to generate a vibration that generates a force along the movement.
- a movable body An actuator unit connected to the movable body;
- a tactile presentation device having a receiving unit configured to receive an external signal;
- a signal generator configured to generate a drive signal that causes the actuator unit to generate vibrations including at least one of different amplitudes and different frequencies within one period;
- a tactile sense presentation system comprising: a signal generation device comprising: a transmission unit configured to transmit the generated drive signal to the tactile sense presentation device.
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Abstract
Description
前記アクチュエータ部は、前記可動体に接続される。
前記信号発生部は、異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を、前記アクチュエータ部に供給するように構成される。
このようなアクチュエータ部による振動で可動体が振動することにより、ユーザの身体(例えば指)と可動体との非接触時間を必要とすることなく、可動体と身体との間に摩擦力による触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
これらの触覚提示装置によれば、第1の方向とその反対方向の第2の方向に応じて、可変に制御された摩擦力による触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
触覚提示装置は、触覚受容器の検知閾値を設計値として採用することにより、触覚領域および不覚領域に対応する振幅や周波数を用いることができ、多彩な触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
これにより、触覚提示装置は、その第1の軸の方向に沿う摩擦力による触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
これにより、触覚提示装置は、第1、第2の軸の両方に沿う摩擦力による触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
これらの触覚提示装置によれば、摩擦力による多彩な触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
この場合、前記信号発生部は、前記第1のアクチュエータに供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第2のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第3のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングとを同期させるように構成されてもよい。あるいは、前記信号発生部は、前記第1のアクチュエータに供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第2のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第3のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングとをずらすように構成されてもよい。
これらの触覚提示装置によれば、摩擦力による多彩な触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
前記信号発生部は、異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を、触覚提示装置の可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を発生するように構成される。
前記送信部は、前記発生した駆動信号を送信するように構成される。
前記アクチュエータ部は、前記可動体に接続される。
前記信号発生部は、前記可動体と前記可動体に触れる対象物との間の摩擦力の方向が可変に制御された振動を前記可動体に発生させるように、前記アクチュエータ部に駆動振動を供給するように構成される。
前記触覚提示装置は、可動体と、アクチュエータ部と、受信部とを有する。前記アクチュエータ部は、前記可動体に接続される。前記受信部は、外部からの信号を受信するように構成される。
前記信号発生装置は、信号発生部と、送信部とを具備する。前記信号発生部は、異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を発生するように構成される。
前記送信部は、前記発生した駆動信号を前記触覚提示装置に送信するように構成される。
これにより、例えば信号発生装置が駆動信号をクラウドを介して触覚提示装置に送信して、触覚提示装置がこれを受信することができる。
前記供給された駆動信号に基づき、前記アクチュエータ部に接続された可動体が、前記アクチュエータ部により駆動される。
前記駆動信号が供給された前記アクチュエータ部により、前記可動体が駆動される。
なお、ここに記載された効果は必ずしも限定されるものではなく、本開示中に記載されたいずれかの効果であってもよい。
1-1)全体構成
図1Aは、第1の実施形態に係る触覚提示装置100の例を示す斜視図である。
図1Bは、タッチパネル10およびこれに接続されたアクチュエータ部30を示す斜視図である。
図3は、上述した信号発生部60を含む、主に触覚提示装置100の電気的構成を示すブロック図である。
2-1)触覚受容器の検知閾値
図4は、例えば振動に対する人の複数タイプの触覚受容器の検知閾値を示すグラフである。横軸が周波数(Hz)、縦軸(μm)が振幅である。人の触覚受容器として、例えばSA I、FA I、FA II等の複数のタイプがある。すなわち、触覚受容器のタイプごとに、人が検知できる、または検知できない振幅域および周波数域が存在することが一般的に知られている。
図5は、この触覚受容器に基づき求められた振幅および周波数域を持つ振動波形の例を示す表である。これらの例1~4は、2種類の振動の波形1および2が一周期内に含まれることをそれぞれ示す。図5に示された周波数f0,f1,f2、振幅A,B,Cは、図4に示した触覚受容器の検知閾値を示すグラフ内に示されたものに対応する。以下、表の内容を記載する。
波形1(触覚領域):振幅A、周波数f1<f<f2
波形2(不覚領域):振幅A、周波数f<f1、もしくはf2<f
[例2]:
波形1(触覚領域):振幅B、周波数f0<f
波形2(不覚領域):振幅B、周波数f<f0
[例3]:
波形1(触覚領域):振幅A、周波数f1<f<f2
波形2(不覚領域):振幅C、周波数f1<f<f2
[例4]:
波形1(触覚領域):振幅A、周波数f1<f<f2
波形2(不覚領域):振幅C、周波数f<f1
図6A、Bは、上記例1に対応する振動波形を示す。縦軸(振幅)および横軸(時間)の値はノーマライズされている。図6Aは、波形2について周波数f<f1に対応し、図6Bは、波形2について周波数f2<fに対応する。一例として、例えば、A≒5um、波形1としてf≒200Hzと設定することができる。各波形1、2のうち、実線部分でそれぞれ合成され、「合成波形」に示すような振動波形が得られる。
次の技術は、上記のように図5に示したように触覚受容器の検知閾値を利用するだけでなく、放物線(サイン波ではなく)の振動波形を用いてさらに明確な力覚を提示しようとするものである。図9、10、11は、放物線の振動波形の例をそれぞれ示す。波形の半周期分が放物線となっている。横軸が時間であり、縦軸が振幅(左側)、速度(右側)である。それぞれの値はノーマライズされている。
以上、この第1の実施形態に係る触覚提示装置100は、触覚受容器の検知閾値を利用し、異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の振幅のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動をアクチュエータ部30に発生させる。したがって、従来のように指をタッチパネル10上に精密に配置したり、指とタッチパネル10との非接触時間を必要とすることなく、多彩な摩擦力による触覚をユーザに提示することができる。
図13Aは、第2の実施形態に係る触覚提示装置200を示す斜視図である。図13Bは、そのタッチパネル10およびこれに接続されたアクチュエータ部130を示す斜視図である。この触覚提示装置200のアクチュエータ部130は、Xアクチュエータ35X、Yアクチュエータ35Yに加え、Zアクチュエータ35Zを有する。例えばこれら4つのZアクチュエータ35Zは、タッチパネル10(またはパネルユニット)の裏面側に接続されており、Z軸に沿った方向にタッチパネル10を振動させることが可能に構成される。したがって、この触覚提示装置200は、タッチパネル10を3次元内の任意の方向に振動させることができる。
2)振動波形の例(同期)
次に、X波形とZ波形とが非同期の振動の例について述べる。ここでの非同期とは、X波形とZ波形のそれぞれのピーク値が不一致の状態を意味する。
上記実施形態では、タッチパネル10の一辺に接続されるアクチュエータ数は2つであった。しかし、それは1つであってもよいし、3つ以上であってもよい。図17Aは、例えば一辺に1つのアクチュエータ35が設けられた形態を示す。図17Bは、例えばX軸に沿う辺に3つ、Y軸に沿う辺に4つのアクチュエータ35が設けられた形態を示す。これらのように、辺の長さ、またはタッチパネル10(またはパネルユニット)の重量に応じて、接続されるアクチュエータ数を適宜変更してもよい。また、それらに応じてアクチュエータ35の配置も適宜変更可能である。タッチパネルが持つ固有の共振振動を利用する場合は、タッチパネルの重量が増加しても振動発生デバイスの数量は少なくてもよい。
図21は、触覚提示装置の他の応用例(応用例1)を説明するための図である。例えばアプリケーションソフトウェア(以下、単にアプリケーションという)として、触覚提示装置は、地図アプリケーションを備えている。地図アプリケーションは、例えばサーバから標高データ(高さデータ)を取得可能に構成されている。この触覚提示装置の信号発生部は、タッチパネル10(および表示パネル)上で、ユーザの指Pの移動に応じて、摩擦力の大きさおよびその方向が可変に制御された振動を、タッチパネル10(およびこれと一体となった表示パネル)に発生させるように、アクチュエータ部30または130に駆動信号を供給する。
図22は、触覚提示装置の応用例2を説明するための図である。応用例2では、触覚提示装置は、表示パネルの表示画面S2内のボタン画像70の位置に応じて凹凸感を提示する。
図23、24A~Cは、触覚提示装置の応用例3を説明するための図である。図23に示すように、触覚提示装置は、例えばユーザの指Pによる画面への接触面積またはそれよりやや大きい程度の面積のキーボード画像75を有するキーボードアプリケーションを備えている。キーボード画像75は、複数のキーを有する。このキーボードアプリケーションは、例えば日本語キーボード機能を有し、例えばn×m(n、mは自然数)のマトリクスで表示される。以下では、タッチパネル上の指の位置の範囲として、「あ」~「ら」の領域である3×3のマトリクス表示の領域について説明する。図24A、B、Cは、ユーザが、3×3のうち横1行、例えば3行目の「ま」、「や」、「ら」を入力する様子をそれぞれ示す。
図25A、Bは、触覚提示装置の応用例4を説明するための図である。本応用例4に係る触覚提示装置は、下りスロープ感の提示を利用して、道案内システム(ナビゲーションシステム)を提供する。
(1)
可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を、前記アクチュエータ部に供給するように構成された信号発生部と
を具備する触覚提示装置。
(2)
前記(1)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記アクチュエータ部が、第1の周波数で第1の方向に沿って移動し、かつ、前記第1の周波数と異なる第2の周波数で前記第1の方向の反対の第2の方向に沿って移動するような前記駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(3)
前記(1)または(2)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記アクチュエータ部が、第1の振幅で第1の方向に沿って移動し、かつ、前記第1の振幅とは異なる第2の振幅で前記第1の方向の反対の第2の方向に沿って移動するような前記駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(4)
前記(1)から(3)のうちいずれか1つに記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、触覚受容器の検知閾値に基づき求められた振幅および周波数を持つ振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させるような駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(5)
前記(4)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記触覚受容器による触覚領域に対応する周波数を持つ振動、および、前記触覚受容器による不覚領域に対応する周波数を持つ振動の両方を含む振動を、前記アクチュエータ部に発生させるような駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(6)
前記(4)または(5)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記触覚受容器による触覚領域に対応する振幅を持つ振動、および、前記触覚受容器による不覚領域に対応する振幅を持つ振動の両方を含む振動を、前記アクチュエータ部に発生させるような駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(7)
前記(1)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、少なくとも第1の軸の方向に沿って前記可動体を動かす第1のアクチュエータを有する
触覚提示装置。
(8)
前記(7)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、前記第1の軸とは異なる第2の軸の方向に沿って前記可動体を動かす第2のアクチュエータをさらに有し、
前記信号発生部は、前記第2のアクチュエータに前記駆動信号を供給するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(9)
前記(8)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記第1のアクチュエータに供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第2のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングとを同期させるように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(10)
前記(8)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記第1のアクチュエータに供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第2のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングとをずらすように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(11)
前記(7)から(10)のうちいずれか1つに記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、前記第1の軸および第2の軸とは異なる第3の軸の方向に沿って前記可動体を動かす第3のアクチュエータをさらに有し、
前記信号発生部は、前記第3のアクチュエータに前記駆動信号を供給するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(12)
前記(1)から(11)のうちいずれか1つに記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、圧電デバイスを有し、前記可動体に触れる対象物の前記可動体上の位置を検出するタッチセンサとしてさらに機能する
触覚提示装置。
(13)
可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を受信する受信部と
を具備する触覚提示装置。
(14)
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を、触覚提示装置の可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を発生するように構成された信号発生部と、
前記発生した駆動信号を送信するように構成された送信部と
を具備する信号発生装置。
(15)
可動体とこの可動体に触れる対象物との間の摩擦力に方向性を持たせるような振動を前記可動体に発生させるように、前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部に駆動信号を供給するように構成された
信号発生装置。
(16)
可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
前記可動体と前記可動体に触れる対象物との間の摩擦力の方向が可変に制御された振動を前記可動体に発生させるように、前記アクチュエータ部に駆動振動を供給するように構成された信号発生部と
を具備する触覚提示装置。
(17)
前記(16)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記摩擦力の大きさがさらに可変に制御された振動を可動体に発生させるように、前記アクチュエータ部に駆動振動を供給するように構成される
触覚提示装置。
(18)
前記(16)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記可動体は、タッチパネルを有し、
前記信号発生部は、前記タッチパネルで検出された前記対象物の位置に応じて、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号を供給する
触覚提示装置。
(19)
前記(18)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記可動体に設けられた表示パネルをさらに具備し、
前記信号発生部は、前記表示パネルに表示された画像が持つ高さのデータであって、前記対象物が触れる位置の高さデータに基づき、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号を供給する
触覚提示装置。
(20)
前記(18)に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記可動体に設けられた表示パネルをさらに具備し、
前記信号発生部は、前記表示パネルに表示されたキーボード画像が有する複数のキーのうち、対象物が触れる1つのキーの位置に基づき、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号を供給する
触覚提示装置。
(21)
前記(16)から前記(20)のうちいずれか1つに記載の触覚発生装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、仮想の上りスロープ感を表すように前記対象物の動きに抗する摩擦力を発生する振動を前記可動体に発生させ、仮想の下りスロープ感を表すように前記対象物の動きに沿う力を発生する振動を前記可動体に発生させる
触覚提示装置。
(22)
可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
外部からの信号を受信するように構成された受信部と
を有する触覚提示装置と、
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を発生するように構成された信号発生部と、
前記発生した駆動信号を前記触覚提示装置に送信するように構成された送信部と
を有する信号発生装置と
を具備する触覚提示システム。
(23)
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を、アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を、前記アクチュエータ部に供給し、
前記供給された駆動信号に基づき、前記アクチュエータ部に接続された可動体を、前記アクチュエータ部により駆動する
触覚提示方法。
(24)
可動体と可動体に触れる対象物との間の摩擦力の方向が可変に制御された振動を前記可動体に発生させるように、前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部に駆動信号を供給し、
前記駆動信号が供給された前記アクチュエータ部により、前記可動体を駆動させる
触覚提示方法。
(25)
前記(22)に記載の触覚提示方法であって、
前記駆動信号の供給ステップでは、前記摩擦力の大きさがさらに可変に制御された振動を可動体に発生させるように、前記アクチュエータ部に駆動振動を供給する
触覚提示方法。
(26)
前記(24)または(25)に記載の触覚提示方法であって、
さらに、前記可動体に設けられたタッチセンサ上での前記対象物の位置を検出し、
前記駆動信号の供給ステップでは、前記タッチセンサで検出された前記対象物の位置に応じて、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号が供給される
触覚提示方法。
30、130…アクチュエータ部
35…アクチュエータ
35X…Xアクチュエータ
35Y…Yアクチュエータ
35Z…Zアクチュエータ
37…弾性部材
60…信号発生部
100、200、120…触覚提示装置
250…信号発生装置
Claims (26)
- 可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を、前記アクチュエータ部に供給するように構成された信号発生部と
を具備する触覚提示装置。 - 請求項1に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記アクチュエータ部が、第1の周波数で第1の方向に沿って移動し、かつ、前記第1の周波数と異なる第2の周波数で前記第1の方向の反対の第2の方向に沿って移動するような前記駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項1に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記アクチュエータ部が、第1の振幅で第1の方向に沿って移動し、かつ、前記第1の振幅とは異なる第2の振幅で前記第1の方向の反対の第2の方向に沿って移動するような前記駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項1に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、触覚受容器の検知閾値に基づき求められた振幅および周波数を持つ振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させるような駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項4に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記触覚受容器による触覚領域に対応する周波数を持つ振動、および、前記触覚受容器による不覚領域に対応する周波数を持つ振動の両方を含む振動を、前記アクチュエータ部に発生させるような駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項4に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記触覚受容器による触覚領域に対応する振幅を持つ振動、および、前記触覚受容器による不覚領域に対応する振幅を持つ振動の両方を含む振動を、前記アクチュエータ部に発生させるような駆動信号を発生するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項1に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、少なくとも第1の軸の方向に沿って前記可動体を動かす第1のアクチュエータを有する
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項7に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、前記第1の軸とは異なる第2の軸の方向に沿って前記可動体を動かす第2のアクチュエータをさらに有し、
前記信号発生部は、前記第2のアクチュエータに前記駆動信号をさらに供給するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項8に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記第1のアクチュエータに供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第2のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングとを同期させるように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項8に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記第1のアクチュエータに供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングと、前記第2のアクチュエータにそれぞれ供給する駆動信号のピーク値のタイミングとをずらすように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項7に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、前記第1の軸および第2の軸とは異なる第3の軸の方向に沿って前記可動体を動かす第3のアクチュエータをさらに有し、
前記信号発生部は、前記第3のアクチュエータに前記駆動信号をさらに供給するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項1に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記アクチュエータ部は、圧電デバイスを有し、前記可動体に触れる対象物の前記可動体上の位置を検出するタッチセンサとしてさらに機能する
触覚提示装置。 - 可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を受信する受信部と
を具備する触覚提示装置。 - 異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を、触覚提示装置の可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を発生するように構成された信号発生部と、
前記発生した駆動信号を送信するように構成された送信部と
を具備する信号発生装置。 - 可動体とこの可動体に触れる対象物との間の摩擦力に方向性を持たせるような振動を前記可動体に発生させるように、前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部に駆動信号を供給するように構成された
信号発生装置。 - 可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
前記可動体と前記可動体に触れる対象物との間の摩擦力の方向が可変に制御された振動を前記可動体に発生させるように、前記アクチュエータ部に駆動振動を供給するように構成された信号発生部と
を具備する触覚提示装置。 - 請求項16に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、前記摩擦力の大きさがさらに可変に制御された振動を可動体に発生させるように、前記アクチュエータ部に駆動振動を供給するように構成される
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項16に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記可動体に設けられたタッチセンサをさらに具備し、
前記信号発生部は、前記タッチセンサで検出された前記対象物の位置に応じて、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号を供給する
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項18に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記可動体に設けられた表示パネルをさらに具備し、
前記信号発生部は、前記表示パネルに表示された画像が持つ高さのデータであって、前記対象物が触れる位置の高さデータに基づき、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号を供給する
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項18に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記可動体に設けられた表示パネルをさらに具備し、
前記信号発生部は、前記表示パネルに表示されたキーボード画像が有する複数のキーのうち、対象物が触れる1つのキーの位置に基づき、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号を供給する
触覚提示装置。 - 請求項16に記載の触覚提示装置であって、
前記信号発生部は、仮想の上りスロープ感を表すように前記対象物の動きに抗する摩擦力を発生する振動を前記可動体に発生させ、仮想の下りスロープ感を表すように前記対象物の動きに沿う力を発生する振動を前記可動体に発生させる
触覚提示装置。 - 可動体と、
前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部と、
外部からの信号を受信するように構成された受信部と
を有する触覚提示装置と、
異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を前記アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を発生するように構成された信号発生部と、
前記発生した駆動信号を前記触覚提示装置に送信するように構成された送信部と
を有する信号発生装置と
を具備する触覚提示システム。 - 異なる複数の振幅および異なる複数の周波数のうち少なくとも一方を一周期内に含む振動を、アクチュエータ部に発生させる駆動信号を、前記アクチュエータ部に供給し、
前記供給された駆動信号に基づき、前記アクチュエータ部に接続された可動体を、前記アクチュエータ部により駆動する
触覚提示方法。 - 可動体と可動体に触れる対象物との間の摩擦力の方向が可変に制御された振動を前記可動体に発生させるように、前記可動体に接続されたアクチュエータ部に駆動信号を供給し、
前記駆動信号が供給された前記アクチュエータ部により、前記可動体を駆動させる
触覚提示方法。 - 請求項24に記載の触覚提示方法であって、
前記駆動信号の供給ステップでは、前記摩擦力の大きさがさらに可変に制御された振動を可動体に発生させるように、前記アクチュエータ部に駆動振動を供給する
触覚提示方法。 - 請求項24に記載の触覚提示方法であって、
さらに、前記可動体に設けられたタッチセンサ上での前記対象物の位置を検出し、
前記駆動信号の供給ステップでは、前記タッチセンサで検出された前記対象物の位置に応じて、前記摩擦力の方向が可変に制御されるための前記駆動信号が供給される
触覚提示方法。
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EP3128396A1 (en) | 2017-02-08 |
EP3128396B1 (en) | 2019-08-21 |
CN106133650A (zh) | 2016-11-16 |
EP3611597A1 (en) | 2020-02-19 |
US20210055797A1 (en) | 2021-02-25 |
CN106133650B (zh) | 2020-07-07 |
US10394326B2 (en) | 2019-08-27 |
EP3128396A4 (en) | 2017-11-15 |
JPWO2015151380A1 (ja) | 2017-04-13 |
JP6489120B2 (ja) | 2019-03-27 |
US11137831B2 (en) | 2021-10-05 |
CN111966211A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
US10860108B2 (en) | 2020-12-08 |
JP2019096343A (ja) | 2019-06-20 |
CN111966210A (zh) | 2020-11-20 |
JP6683271B2 (ja) | 2020-04-15 |
US20170097681A1 (en) | 2017-04-06 |
EP3611597B1 (en) | 2023-06-07 |
US20190391653A1 (en) | 2019-12-26 |
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