WO2015111218A1 - 半導体装置 - Google Patents
半導体装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2015111218A1 WO2015111218A1 PCT/JP2014/051674 JP2014051674W WO2015111218A1 WO 2015111218 A1 WO2015111218 A1 WO 2015111218A1 JP 2014051674 W JP2014051674 W JP 2014051674W WO 2015111218 A1 WO2015111218 A1 WO 2015111218A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- region
- main surface
- back gate
- semiconductor device
- pbg
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 115
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims description 48
- 229910021332 silicide Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicide(4-) Chemical compound [Si-4] FVBUAEGBCNSCDD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000005669 field effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 43
- 210000000746 body region Anatomy 0.000 description 42
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 41
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 26
- 101000727979 Homo sapiens Remodeling and spacing factor 1 Proteins 0.000 description 19
- 102100029771 Remodeling and spacing factor 1 Human genes 0.000 description 19
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 15
- 230000003071 parasitic effect Effects 0.000 description 14
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 description 12
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000011229 interlayer Substances 0.000 description 10
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 238000005468 ion implantation Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 9
- 101100308578 Saccharomyces cerevisiae (strain ATCC 204508 / S288c) RSF2 gene Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 150000002500 ions Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 238000005229 chemical vapour deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000206 photolithography Methods 0.000 description 5
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- 108091006146 Channels Proteins 0.000 description 3
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910021420 polycrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910044991 metal oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 2
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 2
- 102000004129 N-Type Calcium Channels Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000699 N-Type Calcium Channels Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229910052581 Si3N4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005684 electric field Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002513 implantation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012212 insulator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007769 metal material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005591 polysilicon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon nitride Chemical compound N12[Si]34N5[Si]62N3[Si]51N64 HQVNEWCFYHHQES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004544 sputter deposition Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/063—Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
- H01L29/0634—Multiple reduced surface field (multi-RESURF) structures, e.g. double RESURF, charge compensation, cool, superjunction (SJ), 3D-RESURF, composite buffer (CB) structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7816—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0607—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration
- H01L29/0611—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices
- H01L29/0615—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions for preventing surface leakage or controlling electric field concentration for increasing or controlling the breakdown voltage of reverse biased devices by the doping profile or the shape or the arrangement of the PN junction, or with supplementary regions, e.g. junction termination extension [JTE]
- H01L29/063—Reduced surface field [RESURF] pn-junction structures
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
- H01L29/0642—Isolation within the component, i.e. internal isolation
- H01L29/0649—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps
- H01L29/0653—Dielectric regions, e.g. SiO2 regions, air gaps adjoining the input or output region of a field-effect device, e.g. the source or drain region
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0684—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape, relative sizes or dispositions of the semiconductor regions or junctions between the regions
- H01L29/0692—Surface layout
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/10—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode not carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/1095—Body region, i.e. base region, of DMOS transistors or IGBTs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/70—Bipolar devices
- H01L29/72—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals
- H01L29/739—Transistor-type devices, i.e. able to continuously respond to applied control signals controlled by field-effect, e.g. bipolar static induction transistors [BSIT]
- H01L29/7393—Insulated gate bipolar mode transistors, i.e. IGBT; IGT; COMFET
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7802—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7813—Vertical DMOS transistors, i.e. VDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode, e.g. UMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7816—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7824—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors with a substrate comprising an insulating layer, e.g. SOI-LDMOS transistors
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7801—DMOS transistors, i.e. MISFETs with a channel accommodating body or base region adjoining a drain drift region
- H01L29/7816—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors
- H01L29/7825—Lateral DMOS transistors, i.e. LDMOS transistors with trench gate electrode
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
- H01L29/7833—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's
- H01L29/7835—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate with lightly doped drain or source extension, e.g. LDD MOSFET's; DDD MOSFET's with asymmetrical source and drain regions, e.g. lateral high-voltage MISFETs with drain offset region, extended drain MISFETs
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/08—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions with semiconductor regions connected to an electrode carrying current to be rectified, amplified or switched and such electrode being part of a semiconductor device which comprises three or more electrodes
- H01L29/0843—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices
- H01L29/0847—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/0852—Source or drain regions of field-effect devices of field-effect transistors with insulated gate of DMOS transistors
- H01L29/0873—Drain regions
- H01L29/0878—Impurity concentration or distribution
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/40—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/41—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions
- H01L29/423—Electrodes ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape, relative sizes or dispositions not carrying the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/42312—Gate electrodes for field effect devices
- H01L29/42316—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors
- H01L29/4232—Gate electrodes for field effect devices for field-effect transistors with insulated gate
- H01L29/42356—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode
- H01L29/4236—Disposition, e.g. buried gate electrode within a trench, e.g. trench gate electrode, groove gate electrode
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a semiconductor device.
- Non-Patent Document 1 discloses a high voltage LDMOS having a trench gate structure. This high voltage LDMOS has a so-called Double Resurf structure.
- Patent Document 1 discloses a high voltage MOSFET (Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor) having a back gate region structure.
- MOSFET Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor
- the source region is disposed so as to face the drain region with the gate electrode interposed therebetween in plan view.
- a configuration is disclosed in which three sides of the source region that do not face the gate electrode are surrounded by a back gate region.
- the back gate region is arranged on the opposite side of the drain region with respect to the source region. For this reason, since the potential increase in the p-type body region cannot be sufficiently reduced by the back gate region, there is a problem that the ON breakdown voltage is low due to the parasitic bipolar operation.
- the back gate region is arranged between the first and second portions of the first impurity region on the main surface, and the second impurity with respect to the first impurity region. Arranged on the region side.
- the ON breakdown voltage can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device of a semiconductor device according to a first embodiment.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line III-III in FIG. 1. It is a figure which shows the p-type impurity density distribution of the cross section A of FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross sectional view showing a first step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross sectional view showing a second step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic cross sectional view showing a third step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view showing a fourth step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view showing a fifth step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view showing a sixth step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view showing a seventh step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic cross sectional view showing an eighth step of the method for manufacturing the semiconductor device in the first embodiment.
- 7 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device of Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. It is a schematic sectional drawing which follows the XIV-XIV line
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device of Comparative Example 2.
- FIG. FIG. 16 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XVI-XVI in FIG. 15.
- FIG. 16 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken along line XVII-XVII in FIG. 15.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram for explaining the function and effect of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, and is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 2.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram for explaining the function and effect of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment, and is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG. 3.
- 6 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of Modification 1 of the semiconductor device of First Embodiment; FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a second modification of the semiconductor device according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 22 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXII-XXII in FIG. 21.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a first example of modification 3 of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 24 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXIV-XXIV in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a second example of modification 3 of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.
- 12 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a third example of modification 3 of the semiconductor device of the first embodiment.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view illustrating a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a second embodiment. It is a figure which compares the ON breakdown voltage waveform of Embodiment 2 and Comparative Example 1.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment, and is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a third embodiment, and is a schematic cross-sectional view corresponding to FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a schematic plan view showing a configuration of a semiconductor device according to a fourth embodiment.
- FIG. 32 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXXII-XXXII in FIG. 31.
- FIG. 32 is a schematic sectional view taken along line XXIII-XXXIII in FIG. 31.
- the semiconductor device of the present embodiment has, for example, an LDMOS transistor portion (horizontal insulated gate field effect transistor portion). Note that in the semiconductor device of this embodiment, a structure having a so-called double resurf structure will be described as an example.
- This semiconductor device mainly has a semiconductor substrate SUB, an isolation insulating film SPR, and a trench gate electrode (gate electrode) TGE.
- a semiconductor substrate SUB an n ⁇ drift region (drift region) NDR, a p ⁇ resurf region (first resurf region) RSF1, a p ⁇ body region GBL, an n + source region (source first conductivity type) First impurity region) SR, p + back gate region (second conductivity type back gate region) PBG, n + drain region (first conductivity type second impurity region serving as a drain) DR and n type well region NWL is formed.
- the semiconductor substrate SUB has a p ⁇ substrate region SB made of silicon containing p-type impurities, for example.
- the semiconductor substrate SUB is formed on one main surface S1 (upper main surface S1 in FIG. 2) and the other main surface S2 (lower main surface S2 in FIG. 2) and the main surface 1 facing each other. And a groove (gate trench) CH.
- the p ⁇ substrate region SB arranged on the other main surface S2 side in the semiconductor substrate SUB is arranged as a second RESURF region RSF2.
- the second resurf region RSF2 is a lower resurf region.
- n ⁇ drift region NDR containing an n-type (first conductivity type) impurity is formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB so as to be in contact with the main surface S1 side of the p ⁇ substrate region SB as the second resurf region RSF2. ing.
- n ⁇ drift region NDR is preferably formed to a region having a depth of about 2 ⁇ m in the direction from main surface S1 to main surface S2 of semiconductor substrate SUB.
- the n ⁇ drift region NDR is formed so as to extend, for example, to almost the entire region in the semiconductor substrate SUB excluding the region where the trench gate electrode TGE is formed in the direction along the main surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate SUB.
- the second conductivity type containing an impurity of p-type (second conductivity type) p - RESURF region RSF1 is disposed.
- p - RESURF region RSF1 constitute the upper RESURF region.
- a p ⁇ substrate region SB as a second conductivity type second resurf region RSF2 is arranged so as to be in contact with the side opposite to the p ⁇ resurf region RSF1 side of the n ⁇ drift region NDR.
- the second resurf region RSF2 constitutes the lower resurf region.
- the p ⁇ RESURF region RSF1 is, for example, substantially the entire region in the semiconductor substrate SUB except for the region where the trench gate electrode TGE, the p ⁇ body region GBL and the n-type well region NWL are formed in the direction along the main surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate SUB. It is formed to extend.
- a recess CCV is formed in part of main surface S1 of semiconductor substrate SUB so as to reach p ⁇ RESURF region RSF1.
- the isolation insulating film SPR is formed of an insulating film such as a silicon oxide film that fills the recess CCV.
- the region adjacent to the recess CCV and the isolation insulating film SPR in the direction along the main surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate SUB is in contact with the main surface S1 side of the n ⁇ drift region NDR so as to be in contact with the p-type impurity.
- a p - body region GBL including is formed. More specifically, in the region of the end of the trench gate electrode TGE side arranged not regions and isolation insulating film SPR just below the isolation insulating film SPR, n - in contact with the upper surface of the drift region NDR n - drift region NDR On the main surface S1 side, p ⁇ body region GBL is formed.
- the p ⁇ body region GBL forms a pn junction with the n ⁇ drift region NDR.
- a gate trench CH is formed in a region adjacent to p ⁇ body region GBL in main surface S1 of semiconductor substrate SUB. Gate trench CH extends in a direction intersecting (for example, perpendicular to) main surface S1 so as to pass through a region adjacent to p ⁇ body region GBL and n ⁇ drift region NDR and reach substrate region SB.
- a gate insulating film GI made of, for example, a silicon oxide film is formed on the bottom and side walls of the gate trench CH.
- a trench gate electrode TGE is formed in the gate trench CH so as to be in contact with the upper surface of the gate insulating film GI.
- the trench gate electrode TGE is a gate electrode of the insulated gate field effect transistor portion.
- the trench gate electrode TGE is embedded in the gate trench CH.
- Trench gate electrode TGE is arranged to face p ⁇ body region GBL with gate insulating film GI interposed therebetween.
- a first conductivity type n + source region SR and a second conductivity type p + back gate region PBG are formed on the main surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate SUB so as to be in contact with the main surface S1 side of the p ⁇ body region GBL.
- p ⁇ body region GBL is formed below n + source region SR and p + back gate region PBG in the vertical direction of FIG.
- N + source region SR and p + back gate region PBG are formed to be aligned in a direction along main surface S1.
- the n + source region SR is disposed closer to the trench gate electrode TGE than the p + back gate region PBG (left side in FIG. 1). Further, the source region SR and the back gate region PBG may be in contact with each other.
- N + source region SR forms a pn junction with p ⁇ body region GBL.
- N + source region SR has first and second portions P1 and P2 separated from each other along main trench S1 on main surface S1. The first and second portions P1 and P2 are arranged apart from each other in the direction in which the n + source region SR and the n + drain region DR intersect with each other along the main surface S1.
- ap + back gate region PBG is arranged between first portion P1 and second portion P2. Further, in a plan view, the width ratio between each of the first and second portions P1 and P2 facing the trench gate electrode TGE and the p + back gate region PBG is preferably 0.5 to 1: 1. .
- p + back gate region PBG is the main surface S1, it is disposed in the n + drain region DR side of the n + source region SR. In other words, in the direction in which n + source region SR and n + drain region DR face each other along main surface S1, p + back gate region PBG is arranged closer to n + drain region DR than n + source region SR. ing.
- p + back gate region PBG is the main surface S1
- n + source region SR is disposed around the n + source region SR other than the region facing the trench gate electrode TGE. That is, in the main surface S1, the n + source region SR3 direction not facing the trench gate electrode TGE is surrounded by the p + back gate region PBG via the gate insulating film GI.
- the impurity density (log) of the p-type impurity in cross section A of semiconductor substrate SUB shown in FIG. 2 is the depth from main surface S1 in both p + back gate region PBG and p ⁇ body region GBL. As it gets larger, it gets lower.
- the p + back gate region PBG has a higher impurity density than the p ⁇ body region GBL.
- the depth at the point where the lines indicating the impurity densities of the p + back gate region PBG and the p ⁇ body region GBL intersect indicates the position where the p + back gate region PBG and the p ⁇ body region GBL are in contact with each other. .
- N + drain region DR is arranged on main surface S1 on the side opposite to gate trench CH with respect to n + source region SR.
- n + drain region DR is formed on the main surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate SUB.
- isolation insulating film SPR extends along main surface S1.
- n-type well region NWL is formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB.
- the n-type well region NWL has a shape extending downward from directly below the drain region DR and extending downward in the direction along the main surface S1.
- n-type well region NWL may be formed so as to surround drain region DR.
- the n-type well region NWL is a region (n region) having a higher n-type impurity concentration than the n ⁇ drift region NDR.
- n-type well region NWL is electrically connected to the n ⁇ drift region NDR by reaching the n ⁇ drift region NDR, and allows a current flowing through the n ⁇ drift region NDR to flow to the n + drain region DR.
- n-type well region NWL is, n - bottom i.e. n drift region NDR - (main surface side S1) shallower than the closest region to the other main surface S2 of the drift region NDR to have a bottom area It is preferable to be formed.
- the depth of the n-type well region NWL is preferably about 1 ⁇ m and the n-type impurity concentration is preferably 8 ⁇ 10 16 cm ⁇ 3 or more and 2 ⁇ 10 17 cm ⁇ 3 or less.
- Interlayer insulating film so as to cover main surface S1 (n + source region SR, p + back gate region PBG and n + drain region DR), trench gate electrode TGE, gate insulating film GI, and isolation insulating film SPR of semiconductor substrate SUB II is formed.
- Interlayer insulating film II is made of, for example, a silicon oxide film.
- a patterned metal wiring AL is formed on the interlayer insulating film II. The metal wiring AL passes through a conductive layer called via VA formed in the interlayer insulating film II, through the trench gate electrode TGE, n + source region SR, p + back gate region PBG and n + on the main surface S1 of the semiconductor substrate SUB. It is electrically connected to the drain region DR.
- the p ⁇ body region GBL immediately below the n + source region SR causes a field effect due to the voltage applied to the adjacent trench gate electrode TGE and has a conductivity type. Invert to form an n-type channel.
- a current path is formed from n + source region SR to n + drain region DR via p ⁇ body region GBL and n ⁇ drift region NDR.
- n ⁇ drift region NDR through which the current flows has its lower side (the other main surface S2 side) in contact with the p ⁇ substrate region SB and its upper side (the main surface S1 side) in contact with the p ⁇ resurf region RSF1.
- That n - drift region NDR and, n from the upper and lower both - p is bonded so as to sandwich the drift region NDR - substrate region SB and p - the RESURF region RSF1, so-called double RESURF structure having two pn junctions Is formed.
- a depletion layer is formed in both the pn junction with the p ⁇ substrate region SB and the pn junction with the p ⁇ resurf region RSF1 in the n ⁇ drift region NDR at the time of holding the breakdown voltage. Depletion is promoted more than the drift region (for example, having only a single pn junction), and the breakdown voltage between the n + source region SR and the n + drain region DR is improved. Further, since the n ⁇ drift region NDR is easily depleted, the on-resistance can be reduced by increasing the n-type impurity concentration as compared with the normal drift region.
- a semiconductor substrate SUB made of silicon having one main surface S1 and the other main surface S2 facing each other is prepared.
- a semiconductor substrate SUB composed of ap ⁇ substrate region SB containing a p-type impurity is prepared.
- an n ⁇ drift region NDR is formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB using a normal ion implantation technique. Specifically, for example, phosphorus impurity ions are implanted into the semiconductor substrate SUB at a depth of about 1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less from the main surface S1. Then, for example, by heating to about 1200 ° C.
- a drift region NDR is formed.
- mask pattern MSK made of, for example, a silicon nitride film is formed on main surface S1 of semiconductor substrate SUB by a normal photolithography technique and etching technique.
- a recess CCV is formed in main surface S1 of semiconductor substrate SUB by a normal photoengraving technique and etching technique.
- Recess CCV is formed in a region where the bottom is shallower than n ⁇ drift region NDR.
- a silicon oxide film is formed on the main surface S1 so as to fill the concave portion CCV, for example, by an ordinary CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) method.
- the silicon oxide film on the main surface S1 is polished by a chemical mechanical polishing method called CMP (Chemical Mechanical Polishing), for example, so that the upper surface becomes flat, and for example, an excess silicon oxide film protruding outside the recess CCV is removed. Is done. Thereby, an isolation insulating film SPR is formed in the recess CCV. After the formation of the isolation insulating film SPR, the mask pattern MSK is removed.
- CMP Chemical Mechanical Polishing
- the mask pattern MSK is formed.
- p-type impurity ions are implanted using a normal ion implantation technique, so that the p ⁇ resurf region RSF1 and the p ⁇ body region GBL are formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB.
- ions are implanted in the p ⁇ RESURF region RSF1 so that the range is directly below the isolation insulating film SPR.
- the p ⁇ body region GBL is formed by multistage ion implantation so as to straddle the isolation insulating film SPR at a concentration for controlling the threshold voltage VT and a concentration for preventing punch-through.
- p - After formation of such RESURF regions RSF1, the mask pattern MSK is removed.
- mask pattern MSK having an opening in a region where n ⁇ drain region DR is to be formed is then formed by a normal photolithography technique.
- An n-type well region NWL is formed by implanting n-type impurity ions (for example, phosphorus) by a normal ion implantation technique. After the formation of the n-type well region NWL, the mask pattern MSK is removed.
- the n-type well region NWL is preferably formed by multistage ion implantation.
- a gate trench CH is formed by a normal photoengraving technique and etching technique.
- gate trench CH extending in the depth direction from main surface S1 is formed so as to be adjacent to p ⁇ body region GBL.
- the gate trench CH is formed so as to reach at least the n ⁇ drift region NDR, and in FIG. 9, it is formed so as to penetrate the n ⁇ drift region NDR and reach the p ⁇ substrate region SB therebelow.
- a silicon oxide film is then formed on the bottom sidewall of gate trench CH by a thermal oxidation method or the like.
- a polycrystalline silicon film DOPOS: DOped POly Silicon
- conductive impurities is formed by a normal CVD method so as to fill the gate trench CH.
- the above-described silicon oxide film, polycrystalline silicon film, and the like are etched back to form the gate insulating film GI and the trench gate electrode TGE in the form shown in FIG.
- the trench gate electrode TGE is formed as a gate electrode of the LDMOS transistor portion.
- n + source by n-type impurity ion implantation is directly above p ⁇ body region GBL in main surface S1 of semiconductor substrate SUB using ordinary photoengraving technology and ion implantation technology.
- Region SR and p + back gate region PBG are formed by implantation of p-type impurity ions.
- an n + drain region DR is formed by n-type impurity ion implantation just above the n-type well region NWL.
- interlayer insulating film II made of a silicon oxide film is formed on main surface S1 of semiconductor substrate SUB using, for example, a CVD method, and then the upper surface of interlayer insulating film II is flattened by CMP. It is polished to become. Further, via holes are formed in the interlayer insulating film II so as to reach each of the trench gate electrode TGE, the n + source region SR, the p + back gate region PBG, and the n + drain region DR by a normal photolithography technique and etching technique. .
- a conductive layer made of, for example, tungsten is formed inside the via hole by, for example, a CVD method, and the tungsten thin film on the interlayer insulating film II is removed by CMP. Thereby, the via VA is formed.
- a thin film made of, for example, aluminum is formed on interlayer insulating film II by, for example, sputtering.
- metal wiring AL made of, for example, aluminum is formed by a normal photolithography technique and etching technique. As a result, the LDMOS transistor portion having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 is formed.
- the semiconductor device of Comparative Example 1 is mainly different from the semiconductor device of the present embodiment in the configuration of p + back gate region PBG. Further, p - RESURF region RSF1 is not formed.
- the n + source region SR and the p + back gate region PBG are formed to extend linearly along the trench gate electrode TGE on the main surface S1.
- the p + back gate region PBG is arranged on the opposite side of the trench gate electrode TGE with respect to the n + source region SR.
- the electric field strength is high at the end P on the n + drain region DR side of the n ⁇ drift region NDR, and impact ionization occurs at this end P.
- This generates a pair of electrons and holes.
- a hole current due to the holes is generated as a sub current.
- This sub-current flows out to the GND potential through the p + back gate region PBG via the p ⁇ body region GBL.
- p + back gate region PBG at the side opposite to the trench gate electrode TGE against n + source region SR, and is formed linearly along the n + source region SR Therefore, a sufficient area in plan view of the p + back gate region PBG cannot be ensured. Therefore, the p + back gate region PBG cannot sufficiently extract holes. Therefore, p - by the potential of the body region GBL is increased, n + source region SR, p - npn parasitic bipolar action occurs due to the drift region NDR - the body region GBL and n. Therefore, the ON breakdown voltage is low.
- the semiconductor device of Comparative Example 2 also differs from the semiconductor device of the present embodiment mainly in the configuration of p + back gate region PBG and the configuration of gate electrode GE. Further, p - RESURF region RSF1 is not formed.
- the n + source region SR is disposed so as to face the n + drain region DR with the gate electrode GE interposed therebetween in plan view. Further, in a plan view, three directions not facing the gate electrode GE of the n + source region SR are surrounded by the p + back gate region PBG.
- impact ionization occurs at the end P on the n + drain region DR side of the n ⁇ drift region NDR, and the sub-current passes through the p ⁇ body region GBL and the p + back gate region PBG. Through to the GND potential.
- p + back gate region PBG are disposed on the opposite side of the n + drain region DR against n + source region SR. Therefore, the potential of p ⁇ body region GBL is likely to rise, and an npn parasitic bipolar operation is caused by n + source region SR, p ⁇ body region GBL and n ⁇ drift region NDR. Since the parasitic bipolar operation cannot be sufficiently reduced by the p + back gate region PBG, the ON breakdown voltage is low.
- p + back gate region PBG has first and second n + source regions SR in main surface S1. disposed between the portions P1, P2, and are arranged in n + drain region DR side of the n + source region SR.
- impact ionization occurs at the end P on the n + drain region DR side of the n ⁇ drift region NDR, and the sub current flows through the p ⁇ body region GBL and the p + back gate region. It flows out to the GND potential through the PBG.
- p + back gate region PBG is arranged between first and second portions P1 and P2 of n + source region SR on main surface S1. Therefore, holes can also be extracted from the p + back gate region PBG arranged between the first and second portions P1 and P2.
- the p + back gate region PBG is arranged on the n + drain region DR side with respect to the n + source region SR, holes can be extracted from the p + back gate region PBG. Accordingly, the p + back gate region PBG can sufficiently extract holes.
- p - it is possible to suppress an increase in the potential of the body region GBL, n + source region SR, p - it is possible to suppress the npn parasitic bipolar operation by the drift region NDR - the body region GBL and n. For this reason, the p + back gate region can reduce the parasitic bipolar operation and improve the on-breakdown voltage.
- p + back gate region PBG is disposed against n + source region SR to the n + drain region DR side. Therefore, it is possible to shorten the path of holes from the end P on the n + drain region DR side of the n ⁇ drift region NDR through the p ⁇ body region GBL to the p + back gate region PBG. That is, the hole path in the p ⁇ body region GBL can be shortened. Thereby, when the sub-current flows, the resistance due to the p ⁇ body region GBL can be reduced, so that the on-breakdown voltage can be improved.
- p + back gate region PBG is arranged between first and second portions P1 and P2 of n + source region SR on main surface S1. Therefore, the channel width of the trench gate electrode can be reduced. For this reason, since the drain current can be reduced, the impact ionization at the end P of the n ⁇ drift region NDR on the n + drain region DR side can be suppressed. Thereby, since the generation of the sub-current can be suppressed, the npn parasitic bipolar operation by n + source region SR, p ⁇ body region GBL and n ⁇ drift region NDR can be suppressed. For this reason, the p + back gate region can reduce the parasitic bipolar operation and improve the on-breakdown voltage.
- the p + back gate region PBG has a higher impurity density than the p ⁇ body region GBL. For this reason, the p + back gate region PBG easily extracts holes from the p ⁇ body region GBL.
- p + back gate region PBG is n + source region SR in the main surface S1 is disposed around the n + source region SR other than the region facing the trench gate electrode TGE Yes. For this reason, the area of the p + back gate region PBG can be increased. Thereby, holes can be sufficiently extracted from the p + back gate region PBG. Therefore, since the potential increase of p ⁇ body region GBL can be sufficiently suppressed, the npn parasitic bipolar operation by n + source region SR, p ⁇ body region GBL and n ⁇ drift region NDR can be sufficiently suppressed. it can. For this reason, the p + back gate region can reduce the parasitic bipolar operation and improve the on-breakdown voltage.
- p - RESURF region RSF1 the n - because it is disposed in contact with the main surface side S1 of the drift region NDR, n - drift region NDR p - the RESURF region RSF1
- a depletion layer can be formed at the pn junction.
- the second resurf region RSF2 the n - since it is disposed in contact with the opposite side of the RESURF region RSF1 side, n - - p drift region NDR drift region NDR p A depletion layer can also be formed at the pn junction with the substrate region SB. Thereby, the breakdown voltage between the n + source region SR and the n + drain region DR can be further improved.
- conductive layer (via) VA arranged on main surface S1 and connected to n + source region SR and connected to p + back gate region PBG.
- Each conductive layer (via) VA is formed in a slit shape.
- These conductive layers (vias) VA are arranged side by side in a direction perpendicular to the source-drain direction, apart from each other. 20 corresponds to FIG. 1, and a cross-sectional view taken along line II-II in FIG. 20 corresponds to FIG.
- the conductive layer (via) VA has a first contact CO1 and a second contact CO2.
- the first contact CO1 is arranged along the gate trench CH so as to straddle the first and second portions P1 and P2, and to the first and second portions P1, P2 and the p + back gate region PBG. It is connected.
- Second contact CO2 is on the opposite side of the gate trench CH to the first contact CO1, along a first contact CO1, arranged p + back gate region on PBG, p + back gate region on PBG It is connected to the.
- the contact area between conductive layer VA and n + source region SR and p + back gate region PBG can be increased. That is, the first contact CO1, which is a connection portion between the conductive layer VA and the first and second portions P1, P2, and the p + back gate region PBG, and a connection portion between the conductive layer VA and the p + back gate region PBG.
- the second contact CO2 can be increased. Therefore, it is possible to reduce the resistances of the first and second contacts CO1 and CO2 with the n + source region SR and the p + back gate region PBG, respectively.
- the arrangement density of the n + source region SR and the p + back gate region PBG is limited by the arrangement density of the conductive layer (via) VA in the case of a contact hole, but in the case of a slit, the arrangement density of the conductive layer (via) Via) Not limited by VA placement density.
- conductive layer (via) VA arranged on main surface S1 and connected to p + back gate region PBG, and n + source Conductive layers (vias) VA connected to both region SR and p + back gate region PBG are each formed in a slit shape.
- These conductive layers (vias) VA are arranged side by side in the source-drain direction, apart from each other.
- the conductive layer (via) VA has a third contact CO3.
- the third contact CO3 extends in a direction intersecting with the gate trench CH.
- the third contact CO3 is arranged to straddle over the p + back gate region PBG arranged on the n + drain region DR side with respect to the n + source region SR and the n + source region SR, and the n + source region SR And p + are connected on the back gate region PBG.
- the width La of the p + back gate region PBG in plan view is limited by the arrangement density of the conductive layer (via) VA in the case of a contact hole, but in the case of a slit, the width La of the conductive layer (via) VA. It is not limited by the arrangement density.
- silicide layer SC is formed.
- the silicide layer SC is a region where silicon reacts with a metal material.
- Silicide layer SC is arranged over n + source region SR and p + back gate region PBG. That is, n + source region SR and p + back gate region PBG are adjacent to each other with respect to the main surface S1 direction, and silicide layer SC is the upper surface of both n + source region SR and p + back gate region PBG. It is formed to straddle.
- a via VA is connected to the upper surface of the silicide layer SC.
- the via VA is connected to the silicide layer SC in a region on the p + back gate region PBG. This via VA is shared by both the n + source region SR and the p + back gate region PBG.
- the n + source region SR and the p + back gate region layout of PBG is not limited to the layout of the via VA, higher density, or, the n + source region SR and the p + back gate region PBG in a smaller area Can be laid out.
- the via VA is connected to the silicide layer SC in the region on the p + back gate region PBG.
- the via VA may be connected to the silicide layer SC in a region on the n + source region SR.
- FIG. 26 as shown in the third example of this modification, even if via VA is connected to silicide layer SC in a region extending over n + source region SR and p + back gate region PBG. Good.
- the semiconductor device of the second embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that it has a super junction structure.
- the drain structure has a super junction structure. Specifically, an N column NC containing n-type impurities and a P column PC containing p-type impurities are formed in the semiconductor substrate SUB so as to be in contact with the main surface S1 side of the p ⁇ substrate region SB. Has been.
- the N column NC and the P column PC are alternately arranged in a direction orthogonal to the source-drain direction.
- the N column NC and the P column PC are formed by performing multistage ion implantation on the semiconductor substrate SUB.
- N column NC and P column PC are formed with a uniform impurity concentration from main surface S1 to a depth of about 3 ⁇ m.
- the N column NC and the P column PC are formed so that the width and the impurity concentration satisfy the super junction condition.
- the semiconductor device of this embodiment has a super junction structure, the on-resistance is reduced by increasing the N column concentration. For this reason, the ON breakdown voltage is likely to decrease due to the parasitic bipolar operation, but the parasitic bipolar operation can be reduced by the p + back gate region to improve the ON breakdown voltage.
- the on-current waveforms of Comparative Example 1 of Embodiment 1 and this embodiment were compared.
- the gate voltage is set high and the channel resistances are aligned and compared.
- the increase in drain current depending on the drain voltage is suppressed and the on-breakdown voltage is improved as compared with Comparative Example 1.
- the semiconductor device according to the third embodiment is mainly different from the first embodiment in that the semiconductor substrate is an SOI (Silicon On Insulator).
- SOI Silicon On Insulator
- insulating layer OX is formed so as to be in contact with the other main surface S2 side of n ⁇ drift region (drift region) NDR.
- the insulating layer OX is made of, for example, a silicon oxide film, and the thickness is preferably 0.1 ⁇ m or more and 2 ⁇ m or less.
- trench gate electrode TGE gate trench CH
- insulating layer OX may be formed to reach insulating layer OX. preferable.
- the LDMOS transistor portion is separated from the p ⁇ substrate region SB by the insulating layer OX.
- the LDMOS transistor portion can also be used as a high-side transistor, and interference with other regions can be prevented.
- the semiconductor device according to the fourth embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that it is a lateral (horizontal) IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor).
- a region corresponding to the n + source region of the first embodiment is formed of an n + emitter region (first impurity region serving as an emitter) ER,
- a region corresponding to the n + drain region is constituted by a p + collector region (second conductivity type second impurity region serving as a collector) CR.
- the semiconductor substrate is also different from the first embodiment in that the semiconductor substrate is SOI.
- p + back gate region PBG is arranged between first and second portions P 1 and P 2 of n + emitter region ER on main surface S 1, and with respect to n + emitter region ER. Since it is arranged on the p + collector region CR side, the p + back gate region PBG can reduce the parasitic bipolar operation and improve the on-breakdown voltage.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
- Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Composite Materials (AREA)
- Insulated Gate Type Field-Effect Transistor (AREA)
- Thin Film Transistor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
(実施の形態1)
図1~図3を参照して、本実施の形態の半導体装置は、たとえばLDMOSトランジスタ部(横型の絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタ部)を有している。なお、本実施の形態の半導体装置では、一例として、いわゆるダブルリサーフ構造を有した構成について説明する。
本実施の形態2の半導体装置は、実施の形態1に対して、スーパージャンクション構造を有している点で主に異なっている。
本実施の形態3の半導体装置は、実施の形態1に対して、半導体基板がSOI(Silicon On Insulator)である点で主に異なっている。
本実施の形態4の半導体装置は、実施の形態1に対して、ラテラル(横型)のIGBT(Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor)である点で異なっている。
Claims (7)
- 横型の絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタ部を有する半導体装置であって、
主表面および前記主表面に形成された溝を有する半導体基板と、
前記半導体基板の前記溝内に埋め込まれた前記絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタ部のゲート電極と、
前記主表面において前記溝に沿って互いに分離された第1および第2の部分を有し、ソースまたはエミッタとなる第1導電型の第1の不純物領域と、
前記主表面において前記第1の不純物領域に対して前記溝と反対側に配置され、第1導電型のドレインまたは第2導電型のコレクタとなる第2の不純物領域と、
前記主表面において前記第1および第2の部分の間に配置され、かつ前記第1の不純物領域に対して前記第2の不純物領域側に配置された第2導電型のバックゲート領域とを備えた、半導体装置。 - 前記バックゲート領域は、前記主表面において前記第1の不純物領域が前記ゲート電極と対向する領域以外の前記第1の不純物領域の周囲に配置されている、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記主表面上に配置され、かつ前記第1の不純物領域および前記バックゲート領域に電気的に接続された導電層をさらに備え、
前記導電層は、
前記溝に沿って、前記第1および第2の部分上にまたがるように配置され、かつ前記第1および第2の部分および前記バックゲート領域に接続された第1のコンタクトと、
前記第1のコンタクトに対して前記溝と反対側に、前記第1のコンタクトに沿って、前記バックゲート領域上に配置され、かつ前記バックゲート領域に接続された第2のコンタクトとを含む、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記主表面上に配置され、かつ前記第1の不純物領域および前記バックゲート領域に電気的に接続された導電層をさらに備え、
前記導電層は、
前記主表面において前記溝と交差する方向に延在し、かつ前記第1の不純物領域および前記第1の不純物領域に対して前記第2の不純物領域側に配置された前記バックゲート領域上にまたがるように配置され、かつ前記第1の不純物領域および前記バックゲート領域に接続された第3のコンタクトを含む、請求項1に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記主表面において前記第1の不純物領域および前記バックゲート領域上にまたがって配置されたシリサイド層をさらに備えた、請求項1項に記載の半導体装置。
- 前記半導体基板内に配置された第1導電型のドリフト領域と、
前記ドリフト領域の前記主表面側に接する第2導電型の第1のリサーフ領域とをさらに備えた、請求項1項に記載の半導体装置。 - 前記ドリフト領域の前記第1のリサーフ領域側と反対側に接する第2導電型の第2のリサーフ領域をさらに備えた、請求項6に記載の半導体装置。
Priority Applications (7)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2014552434A JP6257525B2 (ja) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | 半導体装置 |
US14/403,225 US9806147B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Semiconductor device |
PCT/JP2014/051674 WO2015111218A1 (ja) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | 半導体装置 |
KR1020147036206A KR20160108835A (ko) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | 반도체 장치 |
CN201480001967.XA CN104603949B (zh) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | 半导体器件 |
TW103129748A TWI620326B (zh) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-08-28 | 半導體裝置 |
US15/727,400 US10249708B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2017-10-06 | Semiconductor device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/051674 WO2015111218A1 (ja) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | 半導体装置 |
Related Child Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
US14/403,225 A-371-Of-International US9806147B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | Semiconductor device |
US15/727,400 Continuation US10249708B2 (en) | 2014-01-27 | 2017-10-06 | Semiconductor device |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2015111218A1 true WO2015111218A1 (ja) | 2015-07-30 |
Family
ID=53127901
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2014/051674 WO2015111218A1 (ja) | 2014-01-27 | 2014-01-27 | 半導体装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9806147B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP6257525B2 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR20160108835A (ja) |
CN (1) | CN104603949B (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI620326B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2015111218A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021012903A (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-02-04 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US9960269B2 (en) * | 2016-02-02 | 2018-05-01 | Renesas Electronics Corporation | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same |
JP6726092B2 (ja) * | 2016-12-28 | 2020-07-22 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
EP3780071B1 (en) * | 2018-03-26 | 2023-03-22 | Nissan Motor Co., Ltd. | Semiconductor device and method for manufacturing same |
US11552190B2 (en) | 2019-12-12 | 2023-01-10 | Analog Devices International Unlimited Company | High voltage double-diffused metal oxide semiconductor transistor with isolated parasitic bipolar junction transistor region |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11274490A (ja) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-10-08 | Soc Kk | Mosfet |
JP2010016284A (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-21 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 半導体装置 |
Family Cites Families (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3120389B2 (ja) | 1998-04-16 | 2000-12-25 | 日本電気株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP4197607B2 (ja) * | 2002-11-06 | 2008-12-17 | 株式会社東芝 | 絶縁ゲート型電界効果トランジスタを含む半導体装置の製造方法 |
GB0326237D0 (en) * | 2003-11-11 | 2003-12-17 | Koninkl Philips Electronics Nv | Insulated gate field effect transistor |
US7141860B2 (en) * | 2004-06-23 | 2006-11-28 | Freescale Semiconductor, Inc. | LDMOS transistor |
US20090206402A1 (en) * | 2008-02-15 | 2009-08-20 | Advanced Analogic Technologies, Inc. | Lateral Trench MOSFET with Bi-Directional Voltage Blocking |
US7888732B2 (en) * | 2008-04-11 | 2011-02-15 | Texas Instruments Incorporated | Lateral drain-extended MOSFET having channel along sidewall of drain extension dielectric |
JP5691074B2 (ja) * | 2008-08-20 | 2015-04-01 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP5386916B2 (ja) * | 2008-09-30 | 2014-01-15 | ソニー株式会社 | トランジスタ型保護素子、半導体集積回路およびその製造方法 |
JP5343124B2 (ja) * | 2009-04-24 | 2013-11-13 | ルネサスエレクトロニクス株式会社 | 固体撮像装置およびその製造方法 |
TWI408811B (zh) * | 2011-02-25 | 2013-09-11 | Richtek Technology Corp | 高壓元件及其製造方法 |
JP2012191005A (ja) * | 2011-03-10 | 2012-10-04 | Sony Corp | 固体撮像素子、固体撮像素子の製造方法および撮像装置 |
WO2013008543A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-14 | 2013-01-17 | 富士電機株式会社 | 高耐圧半導体装置 |
-
2014
- 2014-01-27 KR KR1020147036206A patent/KR20160108835A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2014-01-27 WO PCT/JP2014/051674 patent/WO2015111218A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2014-01-27 CN CN201480001967.XA patent/CN104603949B/zh active Active
- 2014-01-27 JP JP2014552434A patent/JP6257525B2/ja active Active
- 2014-01-27 US US14/403,225 patent/US9806147B2/en active Active
- 2014-08-28 TW TW103129748A patent/TWI620326B/zh active
-
2017
- 2017-10-06 US US15/727,400 patent/US10249708B2/en active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH11274490A (ja) * | 1998-03-18 | 1999-10-08 | Soc Kk | Mosfet |
JP2010016284A (ja) * | 2008-07-07 | 2010-01-21 | Toyota Central R&D Labs Inc | 半導体装置 |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2021012903A (ja) * | 2019-07-04 | 2021-02-04 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
JP7365154B2 (ja) | 2019-07-04 | 2023-10-19 | ローム株式会社 | 半導体装置 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN104603949A (zh) | 2015-05-06 |
CN104603949B (zh) | 2019-10-01 |
JPWO2015111218A1 (ja) | 2017-03-23 |
US9806147B2 (en) | 2017-10-31 |
TW201530774A (zh) | 2015-08-01 |
US20160181357A1 (en) | 2016-06-23 |
TWI620326B (zh) | 2018-04-01 |
US10249708B2 (en) | 2019-04-02 |
JP6257525B2 (ja) | 2018-01-10 |
US20180033855A1 (en) | 2018-02-01 |
KR20160108835A (ko) | 2016-09-21 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP7059555B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP5849882B2 (ja) | 縦型半導体素子を備えた半導体装置 | |
US10249708B2 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
JP2005510881A (ja) | オン抵抗が向上されたトレンチ金属酸化膜半導体電界効果トランジスタデバイス | |
TWI590449B (zh) | Silicon carbide semiconductor device, method of manufacturing the silicon carbide semiconductor device, and method of designing the silicon carbide semiconductor device | |
JP2007300034A (ja) | 半導体装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 | |
US10756169B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of manufacturing the same | |
JP6725055B2 (ja) | 半導体装置および半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP2009088385A (ja) | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 | |
JP5687582B2 (ja) | 半導体素子およびその製造方法 | |
JP5201307B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
US20190198663A1 (en) | Semiconductor device | |
TWI741185B (zh) | 半導體裝置及半導體裝置之製造方法 | |
JP4997715B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP6340200B2 (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2008306022A (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
KR20110078621A (ko) | 반도체 소자 및 그 제조 방법 | |
JP7007971B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
US9112016B2 (en) | Semiconductor device and method of fabricating the same | |
JP5448733B2 (ja) | 半導体装置の製造方法 | |
JP7164497B2 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
WO2016046901A1 (ja) | 炭化ケイ素半導体装置、炭化ケイ素半導体装置の製造方法及び炭化ケイ素半導体装置の設計方法 | |
WO2014174741A1 (ja) | 半導体装置 | |
JP2007115791A (ja) | 半導体装置およびその製造方法 | |
JP2009259968A (ja) | 半導体装置及びその製造方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2014552434 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 14403225 Country of ref document: US |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20147036206 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 14879316 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 14879316 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |