WO2015080367A1 - 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법 - Google Patents
염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015080367A1 WO2015080367A1 PCT/KR2014/008081 KR2014008081W WO2015080367A1 WO 2015080367 A1 WO2015080367 A1 WO 2015080367A1 KR 2014008081 W KR2014008081 W KR 2014008081W WO 2015080367 A1 WO2015080367 A1 WO 2015080367A1
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- vinyl chloride
- emulsifier
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F14/00—Homopolymers and copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F14/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F14/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F14/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F214/00—Copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen
- C08F214/02—Monomers containing chlorine
- C08F214/04—Monomers containing two carbon atoms
- C08F214/06—Vinyl chloride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/18—Suspension polymerisation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/26—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents anionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F2/00—Processes of polymerisation
- C08F2/12—Polymerisation in non-solvents
- C08F2/16—Aqueous medium
- C08F2/22—Emulsion polymerisation
- C08F2/24—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents
- C08F2/30—Emulsion polymerisation with the aid of emulsifying agents non-ionic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F8/00—Chemical modification by after-treatment
- C08F8/18—Introducing halogen atoms or halogen-containing groups
- C08F8/24—Haloalkylation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/04—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C08L27/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D127/00—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D127/02—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C09D127/04—Coating compositions based on homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing chlorine atoms
- C09D127/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinyl chloride
Definitions
- a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin is a method for producing a vinyl chloride resin.
- Vinyl chloride-based resins use vinyl chloride, unsaturated carboxylic acid and vinyl acetate as monomers, and are widely used in ink binders and adhesives because of their excellent adhesion to metal materials such as iron and aluminum.
- Vinyl chloride-based resins containing carboxylic acids are mainly used in China, the Middle East, India, etc., when the resin is transported to these countries for long periods of time or stored for a long time under high temperature and high humidity, the resin color may be changed from initial white to pink or red. There is a problem of discoloration. When the color of the resin is changed by heat during transportation or storage, not only the product value of the resin is lost but also the quality of adhesive force, solution discolorability, etc. may be deteriorated due to the change in molecular structure due to heat discoloration.
- One embodiment is to provide a method for producing a vinyl chloride-based resin to prevent discoloration by heat and excellent in adhesion, solution transparency and the like.
- One embodiment includes monomers; Oil-soluble initiators; Dispersants; And preparing a slurry by suspension polymerization by mixing an additive including an emulsifier, a water-soluble initiator, or a combination thereof.
- the emulsifier provides a method for producing a vinyl chloride-based resin comprising an anionic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier or a combination thereof.
- the method may further include removing unreacted monomer from the prepared slurry, and dehydrating and drying the slurry from which the unreacted monomer has been removed.
- the anionic emulsifiers are alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 fatty acids, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkylsulfonic acids, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkylbenzenesulfonic acids, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkylsulphates , Alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkyldisulfonic acid diphenyloxide, or a combination thereof.
- the nonionic emulsifiers include C6 to C20 alcohols, polyethylene oxides, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, sorbitan monolaurates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, or combinations thereof. can do.
- the anionic emulsifier and the nonionic emulsifier may be included in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1: 200.
- the water soluble initiator may include potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, sodium bisulfate, sodium hydrosulfite or a combination thereof.
- the oil-soluble initiator is t-butyl peroxy neodecanoate, diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxy dicarbonate, di-3-methoxybutyl peroxy dicarbonate , t-butylperoxy pivalate, t-amylperoxy pivalate, t-hexylperoxy pivalate or combinations thereof.
- the vinyl chloride may be polymerized by batch or partial injection.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound may be unsaturated carboxylic acid including maleic acid, maleic anhydride, itaconic acid, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, alpha-cyanoacrylic acid, or a combination thereof; Alkyl esters of unsaturated carboxylic acids, including methyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, butyl acrylate, octyl acrylate, cyanoethyl acrylate, methyl methacrylate, ethyl methacrylate, butyl methacrylate or combinations thereof ; Or combinations thereof.
- the ethylenically unsaturated compound is vinyl acetate, vinyl propionate, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, methyl acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, ethyl vinyl ether, chloroethyl vinyl ether, alpha-methyl styrene, vinyl toluene, Chlorostyrene, vinylnaphthalene, vinylidene fluoride, vinylidene chloride, vinylchloroacetate, olefins, chlorolated olefins, isobutylvinyl ethers, or combinations thereof.
- the total content of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound and the ethylenically unsaturated compound may be 1 to 40 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride.
- the dispersant may include polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose, gelatin, acrylic acid polymer, methacrylic acid polymer, itaconic acid polymer, fumaric acid polymer, maleic acid polymer, succinic acid polymer, or a combination thereof having a saponification degree of 40% or more.
- the vinyl chloride-based resin prepared according to the above method is not only prevents heat discoloration occurring under a high temperature environment during transportation and storage, but also has excellent adhesiveness and solution transparency, and thus may be usefully used in ink binders, adhesives, and the like.
- the vinyl chloride resin may be polymerized from a monomer including vinyl chloride, an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound, and an ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable therewith.
- the vinyl chloride-based resin polymerized with the monomer may be discolored by heat. This is because the unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound combines with the vinyl chloride to form a thermally susceptible molecular structure and the unreacted unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound Remaining in the resin may cause discoloration of the resin.
- the monomer in the polymerization by suspension polymerization method using an additive including an emulsifier, a water-soluble initiator or a combination thereof, by inducing a reaction of the unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound conversion rate of the unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound
- the added emulsifier or water-soluble initiator may block the heat transferred inside the resin as it is located on the surface of the polymerized vinyl chloride-based resin. As a result, thermal discoloration of the vinyl chloride resin can be prevented.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound has a higher solubility in water than the vinyl chloride, and thus, in suspension polymerization in which an oil-soluble initiator is used, in the suspension polymerization of vinyl chloride rather than in the droplets of vinyl chloride or in the water phase.
- the emulsifier may include an anionic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier, or a combination thereof. Since the emulsifier has hydrophilicity, the emulsifier may participate in polymerization by capturing unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compounds distributed in the droplets and water phase of the vinyl chloride.
- the water-soluble initiator can also increase the reaction conversion rate of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound.
- the emulsifier or the water-soluble initiator may induce the formation of particle morphologies distributed on the surface of the polymerized vinyl chloride-based resin to minimize the change to the molecular structure such as chromophore by the formation of double bonds by heat.
- the additive may include an emulsifier, a water-soluble initiator, or a combination thereof.
- the polymerization water of room temperature or high temperature may be used as the reaction medium.
- the monomer and the dispersant may be uniformly dispersed, and the oil-soluble initiator may be decomposed at a constant temperature, for example, 50 ° C. to 70 ° C., such that polymerization may proceed by a chain reaction with the vinyl chloride monomer.
- the polymerization may be terminated when the reaction conversion rate of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound reaches a certain point.
- the prepared vinyl chloride-based resin may be obtained in the form of particles having a size of 50 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the vinyl chloride resin thus obtained may be used as a coating agent that requires adhesion after dissolving in ethyl acetate or ketone solvent.
- the monomer may include vinyl chloride, an unsaturated carboxylic acid compound, and an ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable therewith.
- the total amount of vinyl chloride may be added at once during polymerization, or a partial amount may be partially added in several times.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound may be added in an amount of 0.5 to 40 parts by weight, specifically 1 to 5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride.
- the unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound is used in the content range, it is possible to reduce the amount of unreacted unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound remaining in the resin after the kind of polymerization, thereby minimizing discoloration due to heat of the vinyl chloride-based resin.
- the total content of the unsaturated carboxylic acid compound and the ethylenically unsaturated compound may be used in an amount of 1 to 40 parts by weight, and specifically 10 to 30 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride.
- the monomer is used within the content range, it is possible to reduce the amount of unreacted unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound, thereby minimizing thermal discoloration of the vinyl chloride-based resin.
- the emulsifier may include an anionic emulsifier, a nonionic emulsifier or a combination thereof.
- the anionic emulsifiers are alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 fatty acids, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkylsulfonic acids, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkylbenzenesulfonic acids, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkylsulphates , Alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of C6 to C20 alkyldisulfonic acid diphenyloxide, or a combination thereof.
- alkali metal salt of the alkyl sulfate include sodium lauryl sulfate, but are not limited thereto. Of these, alkali metal salts or ammonium salts of the C6 to C20 fatty acids which are resistant to heat can be preferably used.
- the nonionic emulsifiers include C6 to C20 alcohols, polyethylene oxides, polyoxyethylene alkylphenyl ethers, polyoxyethylene alkyl ethers, sorbitan monolaurates, polyvinyl alcohols, polyethylene glycols, or combinations thereof. can do.
- examples of the alcohol include cetyl alcohol, but are not limited thereto. Of these, the alcohols resistant to heat can be preferably used.
- the emulsifier may be used by mixing the anionic emulsifier and the nonionic emulsifier.
- the anionic emulsifier and the nonionic emulsifier may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 0.5 to 1: 200, and specifically, may be mixed in a weight ratio of 1: 2 to 1:50.
- the anionic emulsifier and the nonionic emulsifier are mixed within the weight ratio range, the stability of the slurry can be ensured, the reaction conversion rate of the ethylenically unsaturated compound can be increased as much as possible, and the surface of the polymerized vinyl chloride-based resin Heat transfer to the inside of the resin can be prevented as much as possible.
- the emulsifier may be mixed in an amount of 0.005 to 1.0 part by weight, specifically, 0.01 to 0.1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride.
- the emulsifier is used within the above content range, it is possible to increase the reaction conversion rate of the ethylenically unsaturated compound as much as possible and to prevent heat transfer from the surface of the polymerized vinyl chloride resin to the inside of the resin as much as possible. Can be minimized.
- the oil-soluble initiator used in the suspension polymerization is t-butyl peroxy neodecanoate, diisopropyl peroxy dicarbonate, methyl ethyl ketone peroxide, di-2-ethylhexyl peroxy dicarbonate, di-3-meth Oxybutylperoxy dicarbonate, t-butylperoxy pivalate, t-amylperoxy pivalate, t-hexylperoxy pivalate or combinations thereof.
- the oil-soluble initiator may be used in an amount of 0.01 to 1 part by weight, specifically, 0.02 to 0.1 part by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride.
- the oil-soluble initiator is used within the content range, the polymerization reactivity is excellent and it is easy to control the heat of polymerization.
- the water-soluble initiator used as the additive may include potassium persulfate, ammonium persulfate, sodium persulfate, sodium bisulfate, sodium hydrosulfite or a combination thereof.
- each may be used in a weight ratio of 95: 5 to 5:95, and for example, may be used in a weight ratio of 90:10 to 10:90.
- the polymerization time can be properly adjusted to improve productivity.
- the emulsifier and the water-soluble initiator may be mixed and used in a weight ratio of 1:50 to 50: 1, for example, 1:20 to 20: 1. It can be mixed and used by weight ratio, the weight ratio of 1: 1-20: 1, and the weight ratio of 2: 1-15: 1.
- excellent resin discoloration may be obtained while minimizing the deterioration of adhesion due to the use of the emulsifier.
- the dispersant used in the suspension polymerization may include polyvinyl alcohol, cellulose, gelatin, acrylic acid polymer, methacrylic acid polymer, itaconic acid polymer, fumaric acid polymer, maleic acid polymer, succinic acid polymer, or a combination thereof having a saponification degree of 40% or more. Can be.
- the dispersant may be used in an amount of 0.03 to 5 parts by weight, and specifically 0.05 to 2.5 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the vinyl chloride. When the dispersant is used within the content range, it is possible to produce normal particles having a size of 80 to 200 ⁇ m.
- the polymerization was stopped when the pressure of the reactor was 1.0 kg / cm 2 lower than the initial polymerization, and the unreacted monomer was recovered and the polymerization was terminated.
- the polymerized slurry was dehydrated and dried to prepare a vinyl chloride resin having an average particle size of 160 ⁇ m.
- a vinyl chloride-based resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.03 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.06 part by weight of cetyl alcohol were added as an emulsifier.
- a vinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.04 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.08 part by weight of cetyl alcohol were added as an emulsifier in Example 1.
- a vinyl chloride-based resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.01 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.02 part by weight of cetyl alcohol were added as an emulsifier in Example 1.
- a vinyl chloride-based resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.01 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.02 part by weight of cetyl alcohol were added as an emulsifier in Example 1.
- a vinyl chloride resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that 0.3 part by weight of cetyl alcohol was added instead of 0.01 part by weight of sodium lauryl sulfate and 0.02 part by weight of cetyl alcohol as an emulsifier.
- Example 1 without adding an emulsifier, that is, sodium lauryl sulfate and cetyl alcohol, 0.04 parts by weight of t-butyl peroxy neodecanoate as an oil-soluble initiator, and 0.03 parts by weight of potassium persulfate as an aqueous initiator. Except for one, vinyl chloride-based resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1.
- an emulsifier that is, sodium lauryl sulfate and cetyl alcohol
- 0.04 parts by weight of t-butyl peroxy neodecanoate as an oil-soluble initiator
- potassium persulfate as an aqueous initiator
- a vinyl chloride-based resin was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1, except that no emulsifier, that is, sodium lauryl sulfate and cetyl alcohol was added in Example 1.
- the transparency of the solution was measured at 600 nm intervals using an ultraviolet spectrometer.
- the solution was coated on an aluminum film for adhesion, and then a sample was prepared by using a heat seal tester at 180 ° C. at a pressure of 2 kgf / cm 2 for 1 second, and the tensile strength tester was performed at 50 mm / min. The strength of the adhesive surface was measured.
- L denotes brightness
- a denotes a color difference of red color
- b denotes a color difference of yellow color.
- Examples 1 to 9 prepared by adding an emulsifier and / or a water-soluble initiator during suspension polymerization using a vinyl chloride, unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound and an ethylenically unsaturated compound copolymerizable therewith according to one embodiment
- Comparative Example 1 which does not add an emulsifier and / or a water-soluble initiator
- Comparative Example 2 in which a vinyl chloride-based resin is prepared by emulsion polymerization, thermal discoloration of the resin is minimized, as well as adhesion and solution transparency. It can be seen that this is excellent.
- the content of the carboxylic acid present in the resin increases as the amount of the emulsifier is increased, thereby further improving the color change of the resin.
- the increase in the content of carboxylic acid present in the resin means that the reaction conversion rate of the unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound during polymerization is high, from which it can be seen that thermal discoloration is minimized due to the low residual amount of the unreacted unsaturated carboxylic acid-based compound. Can be.
- Example 8 and 9 prepared by adding an emulsifier together with an oil-soluble initiator and a water-soluble initiator, the resin discoloration than Example 7 prepared by adding only an oil-soluble initiator and a water-soluble initiator without using an emulsifier It can be seen that the sex is further improved.
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Abstract
Description
수지 내 함유된 카르복실산 함량(중량%) | 수지의 평균입경(㎛) | 색상 | 투명도(%) | 접착력(gf) | |||
L | a | b | |||||
실시예 1 | 0.62 | 131 | 83.6 | 4.6 | 5.2 | 86.9 | 504 |
실시예 2 | 0.71 | 120 | 86.3 | 3.8 | 6.7 | 85.4 | 476 |
실시예 3 | 0.78 | 102 | 88.4 | 2.6 | 7.4 | 84.2 | 448 |
실시예 4 | 0.59 | 157 | 82.4 | 5 | 4.7 | 87.7 | 572 |
실시예 5 | 0.64 | 150 | 83.5 | 4.4 | 5.9 | 86.2 | 628 |
실시예 6 | 0.67 | 145 | 85.6 | 4 | 6.7 | 85.7 | 662 |
실시예 7 | 0.68 | 171 | 88.2 | 4.5 | 5.16 | 84.5 | 601 |
실시예 8 | 0.81 | 112 | 89.3 | 2.1 | 7.8 | 83.3 | 468 |
실시예 9 | 0.71 | 147 | 87.4 | 3.6 | 7.1 | 84.2 | 672 |
비교예 1 | 0.57 | 160 | 80.2 | 5.6 | 4.3 | 87.3 | 553 |
비교예 2 | 0.78 | 1.5 | 88.3 | 2.6 | 7.7 | 75.5 | 246 |
Claims (14)
- 단량체; 유용성 개시제; 분산제; 및 유화제, 수용성 개시제 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 첨가제를 혼합하여 현탁 중합법에 의해 슬러리를 제조하는 단계를 포함하고,상기 단량체는 염화비닐, 불포화 카르복실산계 화합물 및 이와 공중합 가능한 에틸렌성 불포화 화합물을 포함하고,상기 유화제는 음이온성 유화제, 비이온성 유화제 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 제조된 슬러리에서 미반응 단량체를 제거하는 단계, 그리고상기 미반응 단량체가 제거된 슬러리를 탈수 및 건조하는 단계를 더 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 음이온성 유화제는 C6 내지 C20 지방산의 알칼리 금속염 또는 암모늄염, C6 내지 C20 알킬설폰산의 알칼리 금속염 또는 암모늄염, C6 내지 C20 알킬벤젠설폰산의 알칼리 금속염 또는 암모늄염, C6 내지 C20 알킬설페이트의 알칼리 금속염 또는 암모늄염, C6 내지 C20 알킬디설폰산 디페닐옥사이드의 알칼리 금속염 또는 암모늄염, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 비이온성 유화제는 C6 내지 C20의 알코올, 폴리에틸렌옥사이드, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬페닐에테르, 폴리옥시에틸렌알킬에테르, 소르비탄 모노라우레이트(sorbitan monolaurate), 폴리비닐알코올, 폴리에틸렌글리콜, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 첨가제는 상기 염화비닐 100 중량부에 대하여 0.005 내지 1.0 중량부로 혼합되는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 첨가제가 상기 유화제를 포함하고, 상기 유화제가 상기 음이온성 유화제 및 상기 비이온성 유화제를 포함하는 경우,상기 음이온성 유화제 및 상기 비이온성 유화제는 1:0.5 내지 1:200의 중량비로 포함되는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 수용성 개시제는 포타슘 퍼설페이트, 암모늄 퍼설페이트, 소듐 퍼설페이트, 소듐 비설페이트, 소듐 하이드로설파이트 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 유용성 개시제는 t-부틸퍼옥시 네오데카노에이트, 디이소프로필퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 메틸에틸케톤 퍼옥사이드, 디-2-에틸헥실퍼옥시 디카보네이트, 디-3-메톡시부틸퍼옥시 디카보네이트, t-부틸퍼옥시 피발레이트(pivalate), t-아밀퍼옥시 피발레이트, t-헥실퍼옥시 피발레이트 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 첨가제는 상기 유화제 및 상기 수용성 개시제를 포함하고,상기 유화제 및 상기 수용성 개시제는 1:50 내지 50:1의 중량비로 포함되는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 염화비닐은 일괄 투입하거나 또는 부분 투입하여 중합되는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 불포화 카르복실산계 화합물은 말레산, 말레산 무수물, 이타콘산, 아크릴산, 메타크릴산, 알파-시아노아크릴산 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 불포화 카르복실산; 메틸아크릴레이트, 에틸아크릴레이트, 부틸아크릴레이트, 옥틸아크릴레이트, 시아노에틸아크릴레이트, 메틸메타크릴레이트, 에틸메타크릴레이트, 부틸메타크릴레이트 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 불포화 카르복실산의 알킬에스테르; 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 에틸렌성 불포화 화합물은 비닐아세테이트, 프로피온산 비닐 에스테르, 아크릴로니트릴, 메타크릴로니트릴, 메틸아크릴아마이드, N-메틸올아크릴아마이드, 에틸비닐에테르, 클로로에틸비닐에테르, 알파-메틸스티렌, 비닐톨루엔, 클로로스티렌, 비닐나프탈렌, 비닐리덴 플루오라이드, 비닐리덴클로라이드, 비닐클로로아세테이트, 올레핀, 클로로화 올레핀, 이소부틸비닐 에테르, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 불포화 카르복실산계 화합물 및 상기 에틸렌성 불포화 화합물의 총 함량은 상기 염화비닐 100 중량부에 대하여 1 내지 40 중량부인 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 분산제는 검화도가 40% 이상인 폴리비닐알코올, 셀룰로오스, 젤라틴, 아크릴산 중합체, 메타아크릴산 중합체, 이타콘산 중합체, 푸마르산 중합체, 말레인산 중합체, 숙신산 중합체, 또는 이들의 조합을 포함하는 염화비닐계 수지의 제조 방법.
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EP14866523.5A EP3075750B1 (en) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-08-29 | Method for preparing vinyl chloride-based resin |
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BR112016011861-8A BR112016011861B1 (pt) | 2013-11-28 | 2014-08-29 | Método para preparar resina a base de cloreto de vinila |
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WO2018199477A1 (ko) * | 2017-04-28 | 2018-11-01 | 한화케미칼 주식회사 | 염화비닐계 수지 라텍스 조성물 및 이의 제조방법 |
KR102237955B1 (ko) | 2018-10-08 | 2021-04-08 | 주식회사 엘지화학 | 염화비닐계 중합체 중합용 조성물 및 이를 이용한 염화비닐계 중합체의 제조방법 |
CN111825786B (zh) * | 2019-04-16 | 2022-03-04 | 北京化工大学 | 自增塑氯乙烯系共聚物、其制备方法、包括其的组合物和由该组合物制成的树脂制品 |
CN111234084B (zh) * | 2020-01-10 | 2022-02-18 | 江苏利思德新材料有限公司 | 水性防腐涂料用的氯乙烯共聚物乳液及其制备方法和应用 |
CN111333758A (zh) * | 2020-04-03 | 2020-06-26 | 唐山三友氯碱有限责任公司 | 环保型聚氯乙烯树脂的生产方法 |
CN114057927A (zh) * | 2021-11-23 | 2022-02-18 | 无锡洪汇新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种制备氯乙烯-醋酸乙烯酯共聚物的方法 |
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EP3075750A1 (en) | 2016-10-05 |
KR101671487B1 (ko) | 2016-11-01 |
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EP3075750B1 (en) | 2020-01-08 |
CN105814098A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
BR112016011861B1 (pt) | 2021-10-13 |
US20160376387A1 (en) | 2016-12-29 |
US9637580B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
EP3075750A4 (en) | 2017-06-21 |
KR20150062112A (ko) | 2015-06-05 |
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