WO2015037409A1 - バリア性積層体及びこれを用いた包装材 - Google Patents
バリア性積層体及びこれを用いた包装材 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2015037409A1 WO2015037409A1 PCT/JP2014/071905 JP2014071905W WO2015037409A1 WO 2015037409 A1 WO2015037409 A1 WO 2015037409A1 JP 2014071905 W JP2014071905 W JP 2014071905W WO 2015037409 A1 WO2015037409 A1 WO 2015037409A1
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- layer
- resin
- film
- laminate
- ethylene
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/04—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B15/08—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
- B32B15/085—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising metal as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B15/00—Layered products comprising a layer of metal
- B32B15/20—Layered products comprising a layer of metal comprising aluminium or copper
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/06—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
- B32B27/08—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material of synthetic resin
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/32—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins
- B32B27/325—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyolefins comprising polycycloolefins
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B27/00—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
- B32B27/36—Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin comprising polyesters
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B7/00—Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
- B32B7/04—Interconnection of layers
- B32B7/12—Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2250/00—Layers arrangement
- B32B2250/24—All layers being polymeric
- B32B2250/242—All polymers belonging to those covered by group B32B27/32
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/10—Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2255/00—Coating on the layer surface
- B32B2255/20—Inorganic coating
- B32B2255/205—Metallic coating
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/30—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular thermal properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/50—Properties of the layers or laminate having particular mechanical properties
- B32B2307/54—Yield strength; Tensile strength
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2307/00—Properties of the layers or laminate
- B32B2307/70—Other properties
- B32B2307/732—Dimensional properties
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/40—Closed containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/70—Food packaging
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B32—LAYERED PRODUCTS
- B32B—LAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
- B32B2439/00—Containers; Receptacles
- B32B2439/80—Medical packaging
Definitions
- the present invention provides a barrier laminate capable of effectively suppressing elution of components such as an adhesive and printing ink into contents in a laminate comprising a base material and a sealant film bonded together,
- the present invention relates to a packaging material using
- the ratio of the cyclic olefin copolymer layer to the thickness of the sealant film is high, an excessive cost is expected, and the overall thickness of the packaging material is also increased. That is not to say.
- the low elution packaging material is sealed with water, extracted under specific conditions, concentrated, and evaluated as a low molecular weight substance based on the peak area of UV absorption spectrum and gas chromatograph mass spectrometry (GC-MS).
- GC-MS gas chromatograph mass spectrometry
- an object of the present invention is to provide a sealant film and a substrate that can suppress elution of adhesive components that are specifically regulated while maintaining the sealing strength necessary for general laminate packaging materials. Is to provide a barrier laminate and a packaging material using the same.
- the present inventor in a laminate having a structure of a base material / adhesive layer / sealant film, contains a layer made of a specific cyclic olefin resin in the sealant film.
- the multilayer film can effectively suppress the elution component from the adhesive layer even when the layer containing the cyclic olefin resin is thin, and transfer to the contents of the specifically regulated target substance
- the present invention has been completed by discovering that the sealing property can be improved and that the sealing layer can have an appropriate thickness by setting the sealing layer to an appropriate thickness.
- the present invention uses, as a resin component, a laminate layer (A) mainly composed of an olefin resin (a1) having no cyclic structure, and a cyclic olefin resin (b1) having a glass transition temperature Tg of 70 to 160 ° C.
- the intermediate layer (B) containing 70% by mass or more and the sealing layer (C) mainly composed of the olefin resin (c1) having no cyclic structure are in the order of (A) / (B) / (C).
- the laminate of the present invention can effectively capture a substance that has a high possibility of elution from an adhesive and suppress the shift to contents while having an appropriate sealing strength as a packaging material. Therefore, it can be suitably used as an environmentally friendly packaging material containing foods, medicines and the like as contents.
- the laminate of the present invention has a structure of base material / adhesive layer / multilayer film.
- This multilayer film is formed as a film having a layer structure of at least three layers, and is laminated with another substrate by various methods to form a barrier laminate.
- the multilayer film (I) used in the present invention is laminated in the order of laminate layer (A) / intermediate layer (B) / seal layer (C), and if necessary, a resin layer is further provided between the layers. It may be.
- the laminate layer (A) is mainly composed of an olefin resin (a1) having no cyclic structure.
- the main component means that a specific resin is contained in an amount of 65% by mass or more, preferably 80% by mass or more based on the total amount of resin components forming the layer.
- Examples of the olefin-based resin (a1) include various ethylene-based resins and propylene-based resins, and film forming properties when laminated with the cyclic olefin-based resin (b1) used in the intermediate layer (B) described later, It is easy to form a multilayer film by extrusion molding, and from the viewpoint of preventing peeling between layers in the multilayer film, an ethylene-based resin having a density of the resin of 0.880 g / cm 2 or more and less than 0.940 g / cm 2 Or an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin random copolymer polymerized using a single site catalyst, and particularly preferably an ethylene-based resin.
- ethylene resin examples include polyethylene resins such as very low density polyethylene (VLDPE), linear low density polyethylene (LLDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), linear medium density polyethylene (LMDPE), and medium density polyethylene (MDPE). And ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA). These may be used alone or in admixture of two or more. Among these, LLDPE is preferable because it has a good balance between film formability and suppression of the migration of the adhesive component to the contents.
- VLDPE very low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear low density polyethylene
- LDPE low density polyethylene
- LLDPE linear medium density polyethylene
- MDPE medium density polyethylene
- EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
- the LDPE may be a branched low density polyethylene obtained by a high pressure radical polymerization method, and is preferably a branched low density polyethylene obtained by homopolymerizing ethylene by a high pressure radical polymerization method.
- LLDPE is a low-pressure radical polymerization method using a single-site catalyst, with ethylene monomer as the main component, and comonomer as an ⁇ -olefin such as butene-1, hexene-1, octene-1, 4-methylpentene. Are copolymerized.
- the comonomer content in LLDPE is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 20 mol%, more preferably in the range of 1 to 18 mol%.
- the single site catalyst examples include various single site catalysts such as a metallocene catalyst system such as a combination of a metallocene compound of Group IV or V transition metal of the periodic table and an organoaluminum compound and / or an ionic compound.
- the single-site catalyst has a uniform active site, so the molecular weight distribution of the resulting resin is sharper than a multi-site catalyst with a non-uniform active site. This is preferable because a resin having physical properties excellent in stability of laminate strength and anti-blocking property can be obtained.
- the density of the ethylene-based resin is preferably 0.880 to 0.940 g / cm 3 . If the density is within this range, it has appropriate rigidity, excellent mechanical strength such as pinhole resistance, and film film formability and extrusion suitability are improved.
- the melting point is preferably in the range of 60 to 130 ° C., more preferably 70 to 120 ° C. When the melting point is within this range, coextrusion processability, packaging suitability, and heat sealability are improved.
- the MFR (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of the ethylene resin is preferably 2 to 20 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 3 to 10 g / 10 minutes. When the MFR is within this range, the extrusion moldability of the film is improved.
- Such an ethylene-based resin can maintain transparency when laminated. Further, since it has flexibility, the pinhole resistance is also good.
- propylene resin examples include propylene homopolymer, propylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer, such as propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer, propylene-ethylene-butene-1 copolymer.
- propylene resins include propylene homopolymer, propylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer, such as propylene-ethylene copolymer, propylene-butene-1 copolymer, propylene-ethylene-butene-1 copolymer.
- coalesced metallocene catalyst polypropylene These may be used alone or in combination.
- a propylene- ⁇ -olefin random copolymer is desirable, and a propylene / ⁇ -olefin random copolymer polymerized using a single site catalyst is particularly preferable.
- the heat resistance is improved and the softening temperature can be increased. It can be suitably used as a lid material excellent
- these propylene resins preferably have an MFR (230 ° C.) of 0.5 to 30.0 g / 10 min and a melting point of 110 to 165 ° C., more preferably an MFR (230 ° C.) of 2
- the melting point is 115 to 162 ° C. at 0 to 15.0 g / 10 min. If MFR and melting
- the laminate layer (A) is mainly composed of the polyolefin (a1).
- the adhesive is used when laminating with another base material and an adhesive or when performing printing.
- Other resins may be used in combination for the purpose of improving adhesion to printing ink and printing ink.
- Other resins that can be used at this time include ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), ethylene-methyl methacrylate copolymer (EMMA), ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer (EEA), ethylene-methyl acrylate (EMA).
- Copolymers ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer (E-EA-MAH), ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer (EAA), ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer (EMAA), etc.
- E-EA-MAH ethylene-ethyl acrylate-maleic anhydride copolymer
- EAA ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer
- EEMA ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer
- Polymers and further, cyclic olefin structures such as ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer ionomers, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer ionomers, and norbornene monomers that can be used as resins for the intermediate layer (B) described later.
- the intermediate layer (B) in the multilayer film (I) used in the present invention is a resin layer containing 70% by mass or more of a cyclic olefin resin (b1) having a glass transition temperature Tg of 70 to 160 ° C. as a resin component.
- the thickness ratio of the intermediate layer (B) to the total thickness of the multilayer film is 0.5 to 10%.
- the total thickness of the multilayer film (I) can be reduced, the workability as a sealant film or a laminate formed by laminating the sealant film and a base material is improved, and relatively It is possible to reduce the use ratio of high-cost cyclic olefin resin, and it is excellent in productivity, and it can effectively suppress the tearability of the cyclic olefin resin, resulting in barrier properties, film formability, and workability. In addition, the balance of sealing properties can be made good.
- the total thickness of the multilayer film (I) in the present invention is in the range of 15 to 150 ⁇ m, and preferably in the range of 20 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the intermediate layer (B) in the multilayer film (I) used in the present invention is preferably 0.5 to 10 ⁇ m. Even such a resin layer thinner than the conventional one is characterized by having an effective barrier property. In applications where the demand for thinning is high, the effect of the present invention is not impaired even when the thickness is 5 ⁇ m or less.
- the resin used for the intermediate layer (B) must contain the cyclic olefin resin (b1) at 70% by mass or more, preferably 90% by mass or more.
- the cyclic olefin resin (b1) is not particularly limited in its structure as long as the glass transition temperature Tg is in the range of 70 to 160 ° C.
- a norbornene polymer vinyl alicyclic carbonization, and the like.
- examples thereof include a hydrogen polymer and a cyclic conjugated diene polymer.
- norbornene-based polymers are preferable.
- the norbornene-based polymer includes a ring-opening polymer of a norbornene-based monomer (hereinafter referred to as “COP”), a norbornene-based copolymer obtained by copolymerizing a norbornene-based monomer and an olefin such as ethylene (hereinafter, referred to as “COP”). , “COC”). Furthermore, COP and COC hydrogenates are particularly preferred.
- the weight average molecular weight of the cyclic olefin resin is preferably 5,000 to 500,000, more preferably 7,000 to 300,000.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the cyclic olefin-based resin can be easily adjusted depending on the type of monomer used, the type and ratio of other monomers used for copolymerization, the molecular weight, and the like.
- the norbornene monomer used as the raw material for the norbornene polymer is an alicyclic monomer having a norbornene ring.
- Examples of such norbornene-based monomers include norbornene, tetracyclododecene, ethylidene norbornene, vinyl norbornene, ethylidetetracyclododecene, dicyclopentadiene, dimethanotetrahydrofluorene, phenyl norbornene, methoxycarbonyl norbornene, methoxy And carbonyltetracyclododecene. These norbornene monomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the norbornene-based copolymer is a copolymer of the norbornene-based monomer and an olefin copolymerizable with the norbornene-based monomer.
- olefin include the number of carbon atoms such as ethylene, propylene, and 1-butene.
- examples thereof include olefins having 2 to 20; cycloolefins such as cyclobutene, cyclopentene, and cyclohexene; and non-conjugated dienes such as 1,4-hexadiene. These olefins can be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the glass transition temperature Tg of the cyclic olefin resin (b1) is between the laminate layer (A) and the seal layer (C) in order to develop sufficient barrier properties in the obtained intermediate layer (B). From the viewpoint of forming a necessary and sufficient thin film, it is essential that the temperature is in the range of 70 to 160 ° C., and in particular from the viewpoint of easily forming the target multilayer film (I), it should be 130 ° C. or lower. preferable.
- fusing point in this invention is a value obtained by measuring by DSC.
- the target multilayer film (I) is a norbornene polymer having a melt flow rate MFR (230 ° C., 21.18 N) of the cyclic olefin resin (b1) of 0.2 to 17 g / 10 min. Can be easily formed, and is excellent in balance with the barrier property.
- examples of the ring-opening polymer (COP) of the norbornene monomer include “ZEONOR” manufactured by Nippon Zeon Co., Ltd., and norbornene.
- examples of the system copolymer (COC) include “Appel” manufactured by Mitsui Chemicals, Inc., “TOPAS” manufactured by Polyplastics Co., Ltd., and the like.
- the cyclic olefin-based resin (b1) is required to be contained in the intermediate layer (B) at 70% by mass or more as a resin component, but the resin that can be used in combination with this resin has a cyclic structure. Not olefinic resins.
- olefin resins examples include ethylene resins and propylene resins, and any of those exemplified as resins that can be used for the laminate layer (A) can be used.
- the seal layer (C) in the multilayer film (I) used in the present invention is mainly composed of an olefin resin (c1) having no cyclic structure.
- the olefin resin (c1) that can be used here include the same olefin resin (a1) used for the laminate layer (A) described above, and preferable ones are also the same.
- the olefin resin (a1) used in the laminate layer (A) and the olefin resin (c1) used in the seal layer (C) may be the same or different, and a mixed resin of two or more olefin resins. It may be.
- the multilayer film (I) in the present invention expresses an appropriate seal strength when the laminate is used as a packaging material, it is essential that the thickness of the seal layer (C) is 3 ⁇ m or more, and 15 ⁇ m. The following is preferable.
- the laminate layer (A), the intermediate layer (B), and the seal layer (C) of the multilayer film (I) used in the present invention are within the range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, such as an antifogging agent, an antistatic agent, and a heat.
- Components such as a stabilizer, a nucleating agent, an antioxidant, a lubricant, an antiblocking agent, a release agent, an ultraviolet absorber, and a colorant can be added.
- the coefficient of friction of the surface of the multilayer film (I) is preferably 1.5 or less, more preferably 1.0 or less.
- the base material layer (D) which has an olefin resin as a main component may be further provided as a single layer or multiple layers between the laminate layer (A) and the intermediate layer (B). From the viewpoint of preventing curling and facilitating the adjustment of the thickness of the intermediate layer (B), it is also possible to adopt a configuration of (A) / (D) / (C) / (B).
- the surface (one side and / or both sides) of the surface resin layer it is preferable to treat the surface (one side and / or both sides) of the surface resin layer so that the surface tension of the surface is 35 to 45 mN / m.
- treatment methods include corona treatment, plasma treatment, chromic acid treatment, flame treatment, hot air treatment, surface oxidation treatment such as ozone / ultraviolet treatment, and surface unevenness treatment such as sandblasting. Corona treatment is preferable.
- the coating property of the ink or adhesive is improved when the post-process such as printing or adhesive application is performed on the multilayer film (I), and the ink or adhesive is used. It has excellent adhesion, and it is easy to avoid problems such as dropout and delamination.
- the method for producing the multilayer film (I) used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- the resin or resin mixture used for each layer of the multilayer film (I) is heated and melted in separate extruders, and co-extrusion is performed.
- Examples thereof include a coextrusion method in which a film is laminated in a molten state by a method such as a multilayer die method or a feed block method, and then formed into a film shape by inflation, a T die / chill roll method, or the like.
- This coextrusion method is preferable because the thickness ratio of each layer can be adjusted relatively freely, and a film having excellent hygiene and cost performance can be obtained.
- the difference between the melting point and the Tg of the cyclic olefin resin used in the intermediate layer is large.
- the film appearance deteriorates and it is difficult to form a uniform layer structure.
- a T-die / chill roll method that can perform melt extrusion at a relatively high temperature is preferable.
- the multilayer air-cooled inflation method When the multilayer air-cooled inflation method is used as the method for producing the multilayer film (I), an apparatus generally used in the market may be used.
- General air-cooled inflation equipment consists of an extruder, annular die, cooling ring, blower, guide plate, pinch roll, corona treatment device, winding device, etc. Equipped with multi-layer die.
- the production conditions by the multi-layer inflation method are not particularly limited as long as the characteristics of the present invention are not impaired, but it is preferable to use a resin having characteristics that can maintain the stability of bubbles when extruded from an annular die.
- the olefin-based resins (a1) and (c1) having no cyclic structure are ethylene-based resins
- the above-mentioned density-range and composition-based ethylene-based resins can be used, but MFR (190 ° C. in terms of bubble stability) 21.18N) is preferably from 0.1 to 5 g / 10 min, more preferably from 0.5 to 4 g / 10 min.
- MFR 230 ° C., 21.18 N
- MFR is preferably 0.1 to 5 g / 10 minutes, and more preferably 0.5 to 4 g / 10 minutes. If the MFR of the olefin resin not having a cyclic structure is within this range, even if the cyclic olefin resin (b1) is used as it is, the bubbles are stable and the extrusion moldability is improved.
- the side to be further bonded to the substrate On the opposite surface, apply a special heat-sealable resin that satisfies the above performance, or laminate a film with a special heat-sealable resin to form a heat-seal layer, or a film with a special heat-sealable resin May be extrusion laminated to form a heat seal layer.
- the multilayer film (I) obtained above is used by being bonded to another base film (II).
- the other base film (II) that can be used at this time in particular, although not limited, it is preferable to use a plastic substrate, particularly a biaxially stretched resin film, from the viewpoint of easily manifesting the effects of the present invention.
- a plastic substrate particularly a biaxially stretched resin film
- aluminum foils can be used alone or in combination.
- stretched resin film examples include coextrusion using, as a central layer, biaxially stretched polyester (PET), biaxially stretched polypropylene (OPP), biaxially stretched polyamide (PA), and ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH).
- PET biaxially stretched polyester
- OPP biaxially stretched polypropylene
- PA biaxially stretched polyamide
- EVOH ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer
- examples thereof include biaxially stretched polypropylene, biaxially stretched ethylene vinyl alcohol copolymer (EVOH), and coextruded biaxially stretched polypropylene coated with polyvinylidene chloride (PVDC). These may be used alone or in combination.
- PVDC polyvinylidene chloride
- the laminate of the present invention is a film obtained by laminating the base film (II) on the multilayer film (I) obtained by the above production method.
- the lamination method include dry lamination, wet lamination, It laminates
- Examples of the adhesive used in the dry lamination include a polyether-polyurethane adhesive and a polyester-polyurethane adhesive.
- Various pressure-sensitive adhesives can be used, but a pressure-sensitive pressure-sensitive adhesive is preferably used.
- Examples of the pressure-sensitive adhesive include, for example, a polyisobutylene rubber, a butyl rubber, a rubber adhesive in which a mixture thereof is dissolved in an organic solvent such as benzene, toluene, xylene, hexane, or a bisethylene acid rosin in the rubber adhesive.
- Blends with tackifiers such as esters, terpene / phenol copolymers, terpene / indene copolymers, or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / n-butyl acrylate copolymer, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate / ethyl acrylate /
- An acrylic pressure-sensitive adhesive prepared by dissolving an acrylic copolymer having a glass transition point of ⁇ 20 ° C. or less, such as a methyl methacrylate copolymer, with an organic solvent can be used.
- the adhesive for laminating is generally cured by polyol / isocyanate, and is widely used for high-functional applications such as retort applications.
- the bonding is generally a combination of an aluminum foil and a multilayer film.
- various transparent vapor deposition films that have both barrier properties and transparency are commercially available, and in addition to the demand for improved visibility of contents, transparent vapor deposition films and multilayer films Bonding is increasing.
- silane coupling agent such as epoxy silane or aminosilane silane
- the silane coupling agent is eluted more than in the vapor deposition configuration, and the configuration requires the replacement of the adhesive.
- a polyol used for the adhesive for laminating for example, a polyol itself described later, or a polyester polyol obtained by reacting a polyol with a polycarboxylic acid described later, or ethylene glycol, diethylene glycol, triethylene glycol, propylene glycol, Ethylene oxide, propylene oxide, butylene starting from compounds having two active hydrogen atoms such as trimethylene glycol, 1,3-butanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,6-hexanediol, neopentyl glycol, etc.
- polyethers obtained by addition polymerization of monomers such as oxide, styrene oxide, epichlorohydrin, tetrahydrofuran and cyclohexylene.
- polyol examples include ethylene glycol, propylene glycol, 1,3-propanediol, 1,4-butanediol, 1,5-pentanediol, 3-methyl-1,5-pentanediol, and 1,6-hexane.
- polycarboxylic acids examples include succinic acid, adipic acid, azelaic acid, sebacic acid, dodecanedicarboxylic acid, maleic anhydride, fumaric acid, 1,3-cyclopentanedicarboxylic acid, 1,4-cyclohexanedicarboxylic acid, terephthalic acid.
- Acid isophthalic acid, phthalic acid, 1,4-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,5-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, naphthalic acid, biphenyldicarboxylic acid, 1,2-bis (phenoxy) ethane-p , P'-dicarboxylic acids and anhydrides or ester-forming derivatives of these dicarboxylic acids; p-hydroxybenzoic acid, p- (2-hydroxyethoxy) benzoic acid, ester-forming derivatives of these dihydroxycarboxylic acids, dimer acids, etc. Of the polybasic acids.
- polyisocyanate examples include organic compounds having at least two isocyanate groups in the molecule.
- organic polyisocyanate examples include tolylene diisocyanate, xylylene diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate, 1,6-hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, 4,4′-methylenebis (cyclohexyl isocyanate), lysine diisocyanate, trimethylhexamethylene diisocyanate, 1 , 3- (isocyanatomethyl) cyclohexane, 1,5-naphthalene diisocyanate, polyisocyanate such as triphenylmethane triisocyanate; adducts of these polyisocyanates, burettes of these polyisocyanates, or of these polyisocyanates Derivatives (modified products) of polyisocyanates such as isocyanurates are exemplified.
- a product obtained by reacting the isocyanate and the polyol with a mixing ratio in which an isocyanate group becomes excessive may be used.
- the equivalent ratio polyol / isocyanate of the hydroxyl group equivalent of the polyol and the isocyanate equivalent of the polyisocyanate is preferably 0.5 to 5.0.
- epoxy silane examples include methacrylsilane-based silane coupling agents such as 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane; 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, 3-glycid And xylpropyltriethoxysilane, 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane, and the like.
- methacrylsilane-based silane coupling agents such as 3-methacryloxypropyltrimethoxysilane and 3-methacryloxypropyltriethoxysilane
- 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane 3-glycid And xylpropyltriethoxysilane
- 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxysilane 2- (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltri
- Epoxysilane has unknown toxicity data, and SML is less than 10 ⁇ g / kg-food.
- the laminate of the present invention can be preferably used as various packaging materials.
- the packaging material include packaging bags, containers, container lids, and the like used for foods, medicines, cosmetics, sanitary products, industrial parts, miscellaneous goods, magazines, and the like.
- elution from the adhesive layer to the contents can be effectively suppressed, and contamination to the contents can be prevented, so that it can be suitably used for foods and pharmaceuticals.
- the packaging material is a packaging bag in which the inner surface (the surface opposite to the base material) of the laminate of the present invention is overlapped and heat-sealed, or the inner surface and the base material are overlapped and heat-sealed, so that the inner surface is the inner side.
- the contents are filled from one side that is not heat-sealed. It can be used as a packaging bag by heat sealing.
- a lid of a packaging bag / container / container by heat-sealing with another film, sheet, or container that can be heat-sealed with the inner surface layer.
- another film to be used a film or sheet of LDPE, EVA, polypropylene or the like having relatively low mechanical strength can be used.
- the seal portion in order to weaken the initial tear strength and improve the openability, has an arbitrary tear start portion such as a V notch, an I notch, a perforation, and a micropore. It may be formed.
- the reaction was further continued until the acid value became 2 mgKOH / g or less.
- the pressure was reduced to 10 mmHg or less and held for 1.5 hours to complete the esterification reaction, and an intermediate polyester polyol having a hydroxyl value of 28 was obtained.
- To 100 parts of the obtained intermediate polyester polyol 8.9 parts of isophorone diisocyanate was added and heated to 120 ° C. to carry out a urethanization reaction until NCO% was 3.1 to obtain a polyester urethane polyisocyanate. .
- This was diluted with 111.9 parts of ethyl acetate and then the temperature was lowered to 40 ° C. and kept at 50 ° C. for about 1 hour to obtain a polyurethane polyester polyol resin solution U having a nonvolatile content of 60%.
- Epoxysilane is 3-glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-403 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone), aminosilane is 3-aminopropyltrimethoxysilane (KBM-903 manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone), and phosphoric acid is manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. 85 As the% phosphoric acid, styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer (SMA), a reagent with Mw 7,500 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd. was used.
- SMA styrene-maleic anhydride copolymer
- Example 1 As the resin for the laminate layer (A), an ethylene- ⁇ olefin copolymer (LLDPE1) having a density of 0.938 g / cm 3 and MFR of 3.8 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used. As the resin for the intermediate layer (B), a ring-opening polymer (COC1) of a norbornene monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C. was used.
- LLDPE1 ethylene- ⁇ olefin copolymer
- Tg glass transition temperature
- LLC2 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer having a density of 0.918 g / cm 3 and MFR of 3.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used as the resin for the sealing layer (C).
- polyurethane polyester polyol resin solution U aromatic polyisocyanate (DIC Corporation KW-75), and silane compound were blended to prepare an adhesive blend with a solid content of 30%.
- coats to the laminate layer (A) surface of the obtained film so that an application quantity may be 2.2 g / m ⁇ 2 >, and a 12-micrometer-thick aluminum foil and a multilayer film are stuck.
- the laminate was combined to conduct a dissolution test.
- a biaxially stretched polyester film having a thickness of 12 ⁇ m and a multilayer film were bonded together to measure the sealing strength.
- Example 2 As the resin for the layer (A), an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE3) having a density of 0.947 g / cm 3 and MFR of 5.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) is used. As a resin for the layer (C), a density of 0.915 g / cm 3 and a MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C.) are used as a ring-opening polymer (COC2) of a norbornene monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 160 ° C.
- LLDPE3 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer having a density of 0.947 g / cm 3 and MFR of 5.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) is used.
- a resin for the layer (C) a density of 0.915 g / cm 3 and a MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes
- ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE4) was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a multilayer film of 23.8 / 1.2 / 5 ⁇ m (total thickness 30 ⁇ m). Using this, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 3 As a resin for the layer (A), a propylene homopolymer (HOPP1) having a melting point of 164 ° C. and an MFR of 8 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N), and as a resin for the layer (B), a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C.
- a ring-opening polymer of norbornene-based monomer (COC1) and a propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP1) having a melting point of 127 ° C. and MFR of 7 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) were used as the resin for the layer (C).
- a 19/2/9 ⁇ m (total thickness of 30 ⁇ m) multilayer film and a laminate using the same were produced.
- Example 4 As a resin for the layer (A), a propylene homopolymer (HOPP1) having a melting point of 164 ° C. and an MFR of 8 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N), and as a resin for the layer (B), a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C.
- a ring-opening polymer of norbornene-based monomer (COC1) and a propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP1) having a melting point of 127 ° C. and MFR of 7 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) were used as the resin for the layer (C).
- a 23.8 / 1.2 / 5 ⁇ m (total thickness: 30 ⁇ m) multilayer film and a laminate using the same were produced.
- Example 5 As the resin for the laminate layer (A), an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE3) having a density of 0.947 g / cm 3 and MFR of 5.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used. As the resin for the base layer (D), an ethylene- ⁇ olefin copolymer (LLDPE1) having a density of 0.938 g / cm 3 and MFR of 3.8 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used. As the resin for the intermediate layer (B), a ring-opening polymer (COC3) of a norbornene monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 135 ° C.
- Tg glass transition temperature
- LLC2 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer having a density of 0.918 g / cm 3 and MFR of 3.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used as the resin for the sealing layer (C).
- Each of these resins is an extruder for layer (A) (caliber 50 mm), an extruder for layer (D) (caliber 50 mm), an extruder for layer (B) (caliber 40 mm), and an extruder for layer (C) (
- the melted resin is melted at 200 to 250 ° C., and the melted resin is fed to a T-die / chill roll co-extrusion multilayer film production apparatus (feed block and T-die temperature: 250 ° C.) having a feed block.
- the layer structure of the film is a four-layer structure of layer (A) / layer (D) / layer (B) / layer (C), and the thickness of each layer is 5.3 / 15/0.
- a multilayer film having a thickness of 7/9 ⁇ m (total thickness: 30 ⁇ m) was obtained. Using this, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 6 As the resin for the layer (A), an ethylene- ⁇ olefin copolymer (LLDPE4) having a density of 0.915 g / cm 3 and an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) is used.
- LLDPE4 ethylene- ⁇ olefin copolymer
- COC1 ring-opening polymer
- Tg glass transition temperature
- MFR 3.5 g / 10 minutes
- LLDPE4 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- Example 18N was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a multilayer film of 24/3/3 ⁇ m (total thickness 30 ⁇ m) using an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE5). Using this, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- LLDPE5 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- Example 7 As a resin for the layer (A), a propylene homopolymer (HOPP1) having a melting point of 164 ° C. and an MFR of 8 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N), and as a resin for the layer (B), a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C. 70% by mass of a norbornene-based monomer ring-opening polymer (COC1) and 30% by mass of a propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP2) having a melting point of 140 ° C. and an MFR of 7 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N).
- Tg glass transition temperature
- COC1 norbornene-based monomer ring-opening polymer
- COP2 propylene-ethylene copolymer
- a propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP1) having a melting point of 127 ° C. and MFR of 7 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used as the resin for the layer (C).
- a multilayer film of 3/9 ⁇ m (total thickness 30 ⁇ m) and a laminate using the same were produced.
- Example 8 As the resin for the layer (A), an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE3) having a density of 0.947 g / cm 3 and MFR of 5.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) is used.
- LLDPE3 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- COC2 ring-opening polymer
- Tg glass transition temperature
- MFR MFR
- Example 18N was used in the same manner as in Example 1 to obtain a multilayer film of 24/3/3 ⁇ m (total thickness: 30 ⁇ m) using an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE2). Using this, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- LLDPE2 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- Example 9 As a resin for the laminate layer (A), a density of 0.938 g / cm 3 , an MFR of 3.8 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of 90% by mass of an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE1), a density of 0.8%. A mixed resin of 920 g / cm 3 and MFR 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of 10% by mass of low density polyethylene (LDPE) was used.
- LLDPE1 low density polyethylene
- LLDPE1 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- a mixed resin of 10% by mass of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of .920 g / cm 3 and MFR 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- the resin for the base layer (D2) has a density of 0.938 g / cm 3 and an MFR of 3.8 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of 90% by mass of an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE1), and a density of 0
- a mixed resin of 10% by mass of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of .920 g / cm 3 and MFR 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- LDPE low-density polyethylene
- LDPE low-density polyethylene
- Tg glass transition temperature
- the resin for the sealing layer (C) a density of 0.918 g / cm 3 , an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE2) 90% by mass, a density of 0
- LLDPE2 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- a density of 0 A mixed resin of 10% by mass of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of .920 g / cm 3 and MFR 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- the layer constitution of the film is 5 of layer (A) / layer (D1) / layer (D2) / layer (B) / layer (C).
- a multilayer film having a layer structure in which the thickness of each layer was 9/3/6/3/9 ⁇ m (total thickness 30 ⁇ m) was obtained. Using this, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 10 As the resin for the laminate layer (A), a propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP3) having a melting point of 140 ° C. and an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- COP3 propylene-ethylene copolymer
- a resin for the base layer (D1) As a resin for the base layer (D1), a density of 0.933 g / cm 3 , an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE5) of 95% by mass, a density of 0 A mixed resin of 5% by mass of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of .920 g / cm 3 and MFR 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- LLDPE5 low-density polyethylene
- the resin for the substrate layer (D2) has a density of 0.933 g / cm 3 , an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N), 95% by mass of an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE5), and a density of 0
- a mixed resin of 5% by mass of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of .920 g / cm 3 and MFR 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- LDPE low-density polyethylene
- a ring-opening polymer (COC1) of a norbornene monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C. was used.
- the resin for the sealing layer (C) a density of 0.918 g / cm 3 , an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE2) 90% by mass, a density of 0
- LLDPE2 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- a density of 0 A mixed resin of 10% by mass of low-density polyethylene (LDPE) of .920 g / cm 3 and MFR 0.5 g / 10 min (190 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- the layer constitution of the film is 5 of layer (A) / layer (D1) / layer (D2) / layer (B) / layer (C).
- a multilayer film having a layer structure in which the thickness of each layer was 11/2/6/1/10 ⁇ m (total thickness 30 ⁇ m) was obtained. Using this, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Example 11 As the resin for the laminate layer (A), a propylene homopolymer (HOPP2) having a melting point of 160 ° C. and an MFR of 2.5 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used. A propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP3) having a melting point of 140 ° C. and an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used as the resin for the base layer (D1). As the resin for the base layer (D2), a propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP2) having a melting point of 140 ° C. and MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- COPP3 propylene-ethylene copolymer having a melting point of 140 ° C. and MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- a resin for the intermediate layer (B) 80% by mass of a ring-opening polymer (COC1) of a norbornene monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C., a melting point of 140 ° C., and an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.21). 18N) 20% by mass of a mixed resin of propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP2) was used. Further, as the resin for the sealing layer (C), a propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP3) having a melting point of 140 ° C. and an MFR of 3.5 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used.
- COP3 propylene-ethylene copolymer
- the layer constitution of the film is 5 of layer (A) / layer (D1) / layer (D2) / layer (B) / layer (C).
- a multilayer film having a layer structure in which the thickness of each layer was 9/3/6/3/9 ⁇ m (total thickness 30 ⁇ m) was obtained. Using this, a laminate was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1.
- Comparative Example 1 A single-layer film having a density of 0.938 g / cm 3 and an MFR of 3.8 g / 10 minutes (190 ° C., 21.18 N) of an ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer (LLDPE1) having a thickness of 30 ⁇ m was used in the same manner as in Example 1. A laminate was obtained.
- LLDPE1 ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer
- Comparative Example 2 A propylene homopolymer (HOPP) having a melting point of 164 ° C. and MFR of 8 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N) was used for the laminate layer and the seal layer, and a melting point of 127 ° C. and MFR of 7 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C.) was used for the intermediate layer (B). 21.18N) propylene-ethylene copolymer (COPP) was used. A multilayer film of 15/10/5 ⁇ m (total thickness 30 ⁇ m) was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and a laminate was produced using this.
- HOPP propylene homopolymer
- MFR 8 g / 10 minutes
- Comparative Example 3 As a laminate layer resin, a propylene homopolymer (HOPP) having a melting point of 164 ° C. and an MFR of 8 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N), and as an intermediate layer resin, a norbornene monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C.
- HOPP propylene homopolymer
- Tg glass transition temperature
- COP propylene-ethylene copolymer
- Comparative Example 4 As a laminate layer resin, a propylene homopolymer (HOPP) having a melting point of 164 ° C. and an MFR of 8 g / 10 minutes (230 ° C., 21.18 N), and as an intermediate layer resin, a norbornene monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 78 ° C.
- HOPP propylene homopolymer
- Tg glass transition temperature
- COP propylene-ethylene copolymer
- Test Method (1) Suppression of Adhesive Component (Epoxysilane) ⁇ Conforming to EN13130> -Laminate aluminum foil # 12 and sealant film with a specific adhesive containing epoxy silane. Aging of adhesive application amount 2.2 g / m 2 , 40 ° C. ⁇ 24 hours. A pouch was prepared so that the contact area with the contents was 200 cm 2 and filled with 100 ml of 95% ethanol as a food pseudo-solvent and sealed. After storing the prepared pouch at 60 ° C. for 5 days, the content of 95% ethanol is concentrated from 100 ml to 5 ml, and the silane compound is quantified by gas chromatography mass spectrometry (GC-MS). GC-MS: Shimadzu GC2100A Column: Polydimethylsiloxane
Landscapes
- Wrappers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Extrusion Moulding Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
Abstract
Description
スイスでは、Swiss Ordinance SR817.023.21として、食品に接触しないインキやコーティング剤に関する溶出規制を法制化しており、現状では世界で唯一の食品非接触材料のポジティブリスト(PL)となっている。本PLでは、物質の毒性データが既知であるか、未知であるかで区分され、各々Specific Migration Limit(SML)が設けられている。
調整例1〔主剤調製例〕
攪拌機、温度計、窒素ガス導入管、精留管、水分分離器等を備えたポリエステル反応容器に、エチレングリコール10.0部、ネオペンチルグリコール21.1部、1,6-ヘキサンジオール10.0部、ツノダイム216を8.0部、イソフタル酸21.5部、テレフタル酸21.5部、アジピン酸23.4部及びチタン触媒0.006部を仕込み、精留管上部温度が100℃を越えないように徐々に加熱して内温を240℃に保持した。酸価2mgKOH/g以下になるまでさらに反応を続けた。10mmHg以下に減圧し、1.5時間保持してエステル化反応を終了し、水酸基価28の中間体ポリエステルポリオールを得た。得られた中間体ポリエステルポリオールの100部に対し、イソホロンジイソシアネートを8.9部加え120℃に加熱してNCO%が3.1になるまでウレタン化の反応を行ってポリエステルウレタンポリイソシアネートを得た。これを酢酸エチル111.9部で希釈した後に40℃まで温度を下げて、50℃で約1時間保持し、不揮発分60%のポリウレタンポリエステルポリオール樹脂溶液Uを得た。
エポキシシランは3-グリシドキシプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越シリコーン社製KBM-403)、アミノシランは3-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン(信越シリコーン社製KBM-903)、燐酸は和光純薬工業社製85%リン酸、スチレン-無水マレイン酸共重合体(SMA)は和光純薬工業社製Mw7,500の試薬を使用した。
ラミネート層(A)用樹脂として、密度0.938g/cm3、MFR3.8g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE1)を用いた。中間層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)を用いた。更にシール層(C)用樹脂として、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE2)を用いた。
層(A)用樹脂として、密度0.947g/cm3、MFR5.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE3)を用い、層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)160℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC2)を用い、層(C)用樹脂として、密度0.915g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE4)を用い、実施例1と同様にして、23.8/1.2/5μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルムを得た。これを用いて、実施例1と同様に、積層体を得た。
層(A)用樹脂として、融点164℃、MFR8g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン単独重合体(HOPP1)、層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)、層(C)用樹脂として、融点127℃、MFR7g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP1)を用い、実施例と同様にして、19/2/9μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルム、及びこれを用いた積層体を作製した。
層(A)用樹脂として、融点164℃、MFR8g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン単独重合体(HOPP1)、層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)、層(C)用樹脂として、融点127℃、MFR7g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP1)を用い、実施例1と同様にして、23.8/1.2/5μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルム、及びこれを用いた積層体を作製した。
ラミネート層(A)用樹脂として、密度0.947g/cm3、MFR5.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE3)を用いた。基材層(D)用樹脂として、密度0.938g/cm3、MFR3.8g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE1)を用いた。中間層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)135℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC3)を用いた。更にシール層(C)用樹脂として、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE2)を用いた。
層(A)用樹脂として、密度0.915g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE4)を用い、層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)を70質量%と、密度0.915g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE4)を30質量%で配合した樹脂を用い、層(C)用樹脂として、密度0.900g/cm3、MFR4.0g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE5)を用い、実施例1と同様にして、24/3/3μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルムを得た。これを用いて、実施例1と同様に、積層体を得た。
層(A)用樹脂として、融点164℃、MFR8g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン単独重合体(HOPP1)、層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)を70質量%と、融点140℃、MFR7g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP2)を30質量%で配合した樹脂を用い、層(C)用樹脂として、融点127℃、MFR7g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP1)を用い、実施例と同様にして、18/3/9μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルム、及びこれを用いた積層体を作製した。
層(A)用樹脂として、密度0.947g/cm3、MFR5.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE3)を用い、層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)160℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC2)を70質量%と、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE2)を30質量%で配合した樹脂を用い、層(C)用樹脂として、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE2)を用い、実施例1と同様にして、24/3/3μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルムを得た。これを用いて、実施例1と同様に、積層体を得た。
ラミネート層(A)用樹脂として、密度0.938g/cm3、MFR3.8g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE1)90質量%と、密度0.920g/cm3、MFR0.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)10質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。基材層(D1)用樹脂として、密度0.938g/cm3、MFR3.8g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE1)90質量%と、密度0.920g/cm3、MFR0.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)10質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。基材層(D2)用樹脂として、密度0.938g/cm3、MFR3.8g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE1)90質量%と、密度0.920g/cm3、MFR0.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)10質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。中間層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)を用いた。更にシール層(C)用樹脂として、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE2)90質量%と、密度0.920g/cm3、MFR0.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)10質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。
ラミネート層(A)用樹脂として、融点140℃、MFR3.5g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP3)を用いた。基材層(D1)用樹脂として、密度0.933g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE5)95質量%と、密度0.920g/cm3、MFR0.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)5質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。基材層(D2)用樹脂として、密度0.933g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE5)95質量%と、密度0.920g/cm3、MFR0.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)5質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。中間層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)を用いた。更にシール層(C)用樹脂として、密度0.918g/cm3、MFR3.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE2)90質量%と、密度0.920g/cm3、MFR0.5g/10分(190℃、21.18N)の低密度ポリエチレン(LDPE)10質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。
ラミネート層(A)用樹脂として、融点160℃、MFR2.5g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン単独重合体(HOPP2)を用いた。基材層(D1)用樹脂として、融点140℃、MFR3.5g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP3)を用いた。基材層(D2)用樹脂として、融点140℃、MFR3.5g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP2)を用いた。中間層(B)用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)80質量%と、融点140℃、MFR3.5g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP2)20質量%の混合樹脂を用いた。更にシール層(C)用樹脂として、融点140℃、MFR3.5g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP3)を用いた。
密度0.938g/cm3、MFR3.8g/10分(190℃、21.18N)のエチレン-αオレフィン共重合体(LLDPE1)の厚み30μmの単層フィルムを用い、実施例1と同様にして積層体を得た。
ラミネート層とシール層に融点164℃、MFR8g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン単独重合体(HOPP)を用い、中間層(B)に融点127℃、MFR7g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP)を用いた。15/10/5μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルムを実施例1と同様にして製造し、これを用いて積層体を作製した。
ラミネート層用樹脂として、融点164℃、MFR8g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン単独重合体(HOPP)、中間層用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)、シール層用樹脂として融点127℃、MFR7g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP)を用い、8/20/2μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルム、及びこれを用いた積層体を実施例1と同様にして作製した。
ラミネート層用樹脂として、融点164℃、MFR8g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン単独重合体(HOPP)、中間層用樹脂として、ガラス転移温度(Tg)78℃のノルボルネン系モノマーの開環重合体(COC1)、シール層用樹脂として融点127℃、MFR7g/10分(230℃、21.18N)のプロピレン-エチレン共重合体(COPP)を用い、26/2/2μm(全厚30μm)の多層フィルム、及びこれを用いた積層体を実施例1と同様にして作製した。
(1)接着剤成分(エポキシシラン)の溶出抑制 <EN13130準拠>
・アルミ箔#12とシーラントフィルムとを、エポキシシランを含有した特定の接着剤でラミネートする。接着剤塗布量2.2g/m2、40℃×24時間エージング。
・内容物との接触面積が200cm2となるようにパウチを作成し、食品擬似溶媒として95%エタノール100mlを充填、密封した。
・作成したパウチを60℃で5日保管後、内容物の95%エタノールを100mlから5mlに濃縮し、ガスクロマトグラフ質量分析法(GC-MS)でシラン化合物を定量する。
GC-MS: 島津製作所製 GC2100A
カラム:ポリジメチルシロキサン系
多層フィルムとPET#12(東洋紡社製E5102)を、エポキシシランを含有した特定の接着剤を用いて上記同様にドライラミネートした。得られたラミネートフィルムをヒートシーラーにて、フィルム組成に応じて、温度100~180℃、圧力0.2MPa、時間1秒でヒートシールし、90°剥離した際のピーク強度を評価した。
Claims (9)
- 環状構造を有さないオレフィン系樹脂(a1)を主成分とするラミネート層(A)、ガラス転移温度Tgが70~160℃の環状オレフィン系樹脂(b1)を樹脂成分として70質量%以上含有する中間層(B)、環状構造を有さないオレフィン系樹脂(c1)を主成分とするシール層(C)とが、(A)/(B)/(C)の順で積層されてなる多層フィルム(I)のラミネート層(A)表面と、基材フィルム(II)とを、接着剤を用いてラミネートした積層体であって、当該多層フィルム(I)の全厚が15~150μmであり、中間層(B)の厚み比率が0.5~10%であり、且つシール層(C)の厚みが3μm以上であることを特徴とするバリア性積層体。
- 前記接着剤がエポキシシランを含む接着剤である請求項1記載のバリア性積層体。
- 前記環状オレフィン系樹脂(b1)が、メルトフローレートMFR(230℃、21.18N)が0.2~17g/10分のノルボルネン系重合体である請求項1又は2記載のバリア性積層体。
- 前記オレフィン系樹脂(a1)及び(c1)が、エチレン系樹脂又はプロピレン系樹脂である請求項1~3の何れか1項記載のバリア性積層体。
- 前記多層フィルム(I)における前記中間層(B)の厚みが、0.5~10μmの範囲である請求項1~4の何れか1項記載のバリア性積層体。
- 前記多層フィルム(I)が共押出積層法で積層されたものである請求項1~5の何れか1項記載のバリア性積層体。
- Swiss Ordinance SR817.023.21の規制に基づく溶出試験において、シラン化合物の溶出が10μg/kg-food未満に抑制されるものである請求項1~6の何れか1項記載のバリア性積層体。
- 請求項1~7の何れか1項記載のバリア性積層体を用いることを特徴とする包装材。
- 食品用又は医薬品用である請求項8記載の包装材。
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