WO2014203631A1 - 単焦点レンズ系 - Google Patents
単焦点レンズ系 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014203631A1 WO2014203631A1 PCT/JP2014/062072 JP2014062072W WO2014203631A1 WO 2014203631 A1 WO2014203631 A1 WO 2014203631A1 JP 2014062072 W JP2014062072 W JP 2014062072W WO 2014203631 A1 WO2014203631 A1 WO 2014203631A1
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- lens
- lens group
- positive
- object side
- negative
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- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 claims description 73
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 230000002547 anomalous effect Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000005499 meniscus Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 abstract description 114
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 79
- 206010010071 Coma Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 12
- 201000009310 astigmatism Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000011514 reflex Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000003384 imaging method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241000511976 Hoya Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001747 pupil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004304 visual acuity Effects 0.000 description 1
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/24—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below for reproducing or copying at short object distances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0015—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design
- G02B13/005—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras characterised by the lens design having spherical lenses only
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/001—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras
- G02B13/0055—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element
- G02B13/006—Miniaturised objectives for electronic devices, e.g. portable telephones, webcams, PDAs, small digital cameras employing a special optical element at least one element being a compound optical element, e.g. cemented elements
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/02—Telephoto objectives, i.e. systems of the type + - in which the distance from the front vertex to the image plane is less than the equivalent focal length
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B13/00—Optical objectives specially designed for the purposes specified below
- G02B13/04—Reversed telephoto objectives
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B15/00—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification
- G02B15/14—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective
- G02B15/22—Optical objectives with means for varying the magnification by axial movement of one or more lenses or groups of lenses relative to the image plane for continuously varying the equivalent focal length of the objective with movable lens means specially adapted for focusing at close distances
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B27/00—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00
- G02B27/0025—Optical systems or apparatus not provided for by any of the groups G02B1/00 - G02B26/00, G02B30/00 for optical correction, e.g. distorsion, aberration
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B5/00—Optical elements other than lenses
- G02B5/005—Diaphragms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B9/00—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or -
- G02B9/64—Optical objectives characterised both by the number of the components and their arrangements according to their sign, i.e. + or - having more than six components
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a single focus lens system capable of macro photography including a medium telephoto angle of view.
- a general photographic lens system that uses an infinite distance or a low-magnification shooting distance as a design reference distance is a macro lens system.
- Aberration variation is large and optical performance becomes insufficient. Therefore, in order to maintain good optical performance for shooting distances ranging from infinity to short distance, focusing is performed by moving multiple lens groups with different movement amounts to suppress aberration fluctuations during short distance shooting.
- a macro lens system employing a so-called floating method has been proposed.
- Patent Documents 1-4 disclose a macro lens system employing a floating method.
- each numerical example of the macro lens system disclosed in Patent Documents 1-4 may be scaled down.
- the reduced scaling model is corrected to the lens thickness and the lens interval considering the processability and assemblability of the lens, the aberration correction balance is lost and various aberrations increase, resulting in insufficient optical performance.
- the present invention has been completed based on the above awareness of the problem, and is most suitable for an interchangeable lens in which a shutter unit is mounted in a lens casing, as represented by a non-reflex camera (mirrorless camera). It has a medium telephoto angle of view, the focusing mechanism is simple and compact, the entire lens system is compact, and various optical aberrations can be corrected well to achieve excellent optical performance. The object is to obtain a possible single focus lens system.
- the single-focus lens system of the present invention includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power, a second lens group having a positive refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power, and is infinite.
- the first lens group and the second lens group move to the object side, and the first lens group has a concave surface on the image side in order from the most object side to the most image side.
- the second lens group is a negative lens having a concave surface directed toward the object side in order from the object side.
- the third lens group has at least one negative lens and at least one positive lens, and the following conditional expression (1) is satisfied: It is characterized by satisfaction. (1) -0.3 ⁇ fG2 / fG1 ⁇ -0.05 However, fG1: focal length of the first lens group, fG2: focal length of the second lens group, It is.
- the second lens group can be composed of a cemented lens having a negative refractive power and at least one positive lens in order from the object side.
- the second lens group can be composed of a cemented lens having a negative refractive power and at least two positive lenses in order from the object side.
- the cemented lens in the second lens group can be composed of a negative lens and a positive lens positioned in order from the object side.
- the single focus lens system of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expressions (2) and (3).
- nd (G2N) refractive index with respect to d-line of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the second lens group
- ⁇ d (G2N) Abbe number for the d-line of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the second lens group, It is.
- the single focus lens system of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (4).
- ⁇ Pg, F (G2N) anomalous dispersion of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the second lens group
- (A) ⁇ Pg, F 0.002 ⁇ d ⁇ 0.6575 + anomalous dispersion between Pg, F: g, F lines
- (B) Pg, F (N g -N F ) / (N F -N C ): partial dispersion ratio between g and F lines, It is.
- the single focus lens system of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (5).
- condition ranges defined by the conditional expression (5) it is preferable that the following conditional expression (5 ′) is satisfied.
- the first lens group includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens having a concave surface facing the image side, a positive lens having a convex surface facing the object side, a positive meniscus lens having a concave surface facing the image side, and a concave surface facing the image side. And a negative lens directed to it.
- the single focus lens system of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expressions (6) and (7).
- the single focus lens system of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expressions (8) and (9).
- (8) 0.5 ⁇ SF (L1) ⁇ 3 (9) ⁇ d (L1)> 50
- SF (L1) Shaping factor of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the first lens group
- SF (L1) (L1R1 + L1R2) / (L1R1-L1R2)
- L1R1 the radius of curvature of the object side surface of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the first lens group
- L1R2 radius of curvature of the image side surface of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the first lens group
- ⁇ d (L1) Abbe number for the d-line of the negative lens located closest to the object side in the first lens group, It is.
- the single focus lens system of the present invention preferably satisfies the following conditional expression (10).
- ⁇ Pg, F (G1N) anomalous dispersion of the negative lens located closest to the image side in the first lens group
- (A) ⁇ Pg, F 0.002 ⁇ d – 0.6575 + Pg
- F Anomalous dispersion between g and F lines
- Pg, F (N g -N F ) / (N F -N C ): partial dispersion ratio between g and F lines, It is.
- an aperture stop is positioned between the second lens group and the third lens group, and this aperture stop is used for focusing from an infinitely distant object to a short distance object. At the same time, it can be fixed with respect to the image plane.
- the single focal length lens system of the present invention is configured such that an aperture stop is positioned between the first lens group and the second lens group, and the aperture stop is used for focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance. It can be moved to the object side integrally with the lens group and the second lens group.
- the single focal length lens system of the present invention is, in order from the object side, a first lens group having a negative refractive power, a second lens group having a positive refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power.
- the first lens group is composed of four lenses, a negative lens, a positive lens, a positive lens, and a negative lens in order from the object side, and the second lens group is sequentially from the object side.
- the first lens is composed of two lenses, a negative lens and a positive lens, and an aperture stop is located between the second lens group and the third lens group.
- a shutter unit is mounted in a lens casing, as represented by a non-reflex camera (mirrorless camera), has a field angle of about medium telephoto, and focusing.
- a single focus lens system capable of macro photography is obtained, which has a simple mechanism, a small size, a compact entire lens system, and which can satisfactorily correct various aberrations to achieve excellent optical performance.
- FIG. 2 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 2 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 1.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 5 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 4.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 7.
- FIG. 8 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 7. It is a lens block diagram in the shortest photography state of Numerical Example 2 of the single focus lens system by this invention.
- FIG. 11 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 11 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 10.
- FIG. 14 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 13.
- FIG. 14 is a lens block diagram in the shortest photography state of Numerical Example 3 of the single focus lens system by this invention.
- FIG. 17 is a diagram of various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 16.
- FIG. 17 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 16. It is a lens block diagram in the infinity photographing state of Numerical Example 4 of the single focus lens system by this invention.
- FIG. 20 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the configuration in FIG. 19.
- FIG. 20 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 19.
- FIG. 23 is a diagram of various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 22.
- FIG. 23 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 22.
- FIG. 26 is a diagram illustrating various aberrations in the configuration in FIG. 25.
- FIG. 26 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 25.
- FIG. 29 is a diagram of various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 28.
- FIG. 29 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 28.
- FIG. 32 is a diagram of various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 31.
- FIG. 32 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 31. It is a lens block diagram in the shortest imaging state of Numerical Example 6 of the single focus lens system by this invention.
- FIG. 35 is a diagram showing various aberrations in the configuration of FIG. 34.
- FIG. 35 is a lateral aberration diagram in the configuration of FIG. 34.
- It is a simple movement figure which shows the 1st movement locus
- the single focus lens system of the present embodiment through all numerical examples 1-6, in order from the object side, the first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, The second lens group G2 has a positive refractive power and the third lens group G3 has a positive refractive power.
- I is the image plane.
- the single focus lens system of the present embodiment has an aperture stop between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3. S is located.
- the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 move to the object side (extension), and the aperture stop S is fixed with respect to the image plane I together with the third lens group G3.
- the aperture stop S is fixed with respect to the image plane I together with the third lens group G3.
- the aperture stop S is located between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2. .
- the aperture stop S moves to the object side together with the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 (extension), and the third lens group G3 moves to the image plane I. It is fixed against.
- a mode in which the third lens group G3 moves (extends) to the object side during focusing from an infinitely distant object to a close object is also possible. Further, when focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance, a mode in which the aperture stop S moves in the optical axis direction independently of the first lens group G1 to the third lens group G3 is also possible.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the numerical example 1-6, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens 11 convex toward the object side, a biconvex positive lens 12, and a positive meniscus lens 13 convex toward the object side. It consists of a biconcave negative lens 14.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a biconcave negative lens 21, a biconvex positive lens 22, a biconvex positive lens 23, and a biconvex positive lens 24.
- a biconcave negative lens 21 The image side surface of the biconcave negative lens 21 and the object side surface of the biconvex positive lens 22 are cemented, and this cemented lens has negative refractive power.
- the biconvex positive lens 22, the biconvex positive lens 23, and the biconvex positive lens 24 are ED lenses that are low dispersion glass and have a large positive anomalous dispersion.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a biconcave negative lens 21 ′, a biconvex positive lens 22 ′, and a biconvex positive lens 23 ′.
- the image side surface of the biconcave negative lens 21 ′ and the object side surface of the biconvex positive lens 22 ′ are cemented, and this cemented lens has a negative refractive power.
- the biconvex positive lens 22 ′ is made of an ED lens having a low dispersion glass and a large positive anomalous dispersion.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens 31 convex toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens 32 convex toward the object side.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens 31 convex to the object side and a biconvex positive lens 32.
- the single-focus lens system of the present embodiment is composed of a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a positive refractive power, and a third lens group G3 having a positive refractive power.
- the relationship between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 is a retrofocus type.
- the single focus lens system of the present embodiment can perform macro photography including a field angle of about medium telephoto.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens 11 having a concave surface directed to the image side, two positive lenses 12 and 13, and a negative lens 14 having a concave surface directed to the image side.
- the number of positive lenses in the center of the group is not limited to two, and a mode in which three or more positive lenses are arranged is also possible.
- the negative lens 11 having a concave surface facing the image side is disposed closer to the object side (most object side of the first lens group G1) than at least two positive lenses in the center of the group.
- Spherical aberration, axial chromatic aberration, coma aberration, and astigmatism can be satisfactorily corrected while keeping the focus appropriate.
- a negative lens (biconcave negative lens) 14 having a concave surface on the image side on the image side (most image side of the first lens group G1) from at least two positive lenses in the center of the group.
- coma and astigmatism can be corrected satisfactorily.
- the outermost lens from the axial light beam is located. It is possible to suppress the occurrence of astigmatism to the utmost by suppressing the change in the incident angle to the lens up to the off-axis light beam.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a negative lens 21 (21 ′) having a concave surface facing the object side, and at least two positive lenses 22, 23, 24 (22 ′, 23 ′).
- the negative lens 21 (21 ′) and the positive lens 22 (22 ′) closest to the object in the second lens group G2 constitute a cemented lens having a negative refractive power.
- Astigmatism can be satisfactorily corrected by making the negative lens 21 (21 ′) of this cemented lens into a shape with the concave surface facing the object side.
- spherical aberration and coma aberration can be corrected well by forming the positive lens 22 (22 ′) of the cemented lens with a convex surface facing the object side.
- the number of positive lenses on the image side with respect to the cemented lens is not limited to one or two, and an aspect in which three or more are possible is also possible.
- the third lens group G3 includes two lenses, a negative lens 31 and a positive lens 32, in order to satisfactorily correct various aberrations through all numerical value examples 1-6.
- a negative lens 31 By composing the negative lens 31 with a convex surface facing the object side, coma and astigmatism can be corrected well.
- the positive lens 32 By making the positive lens 32 have a concave surface facing the image side, spherical aberration and coma can be favorably corrected.
- the arrangement order of the negative lens 31 and the positive lens 32 in the third lens group G3 has a degree of freedom, and a mode in which the positions are switched is also possible.
- an aspect in which two or more negative lenses and / or two or more positive lenses are provided in the third lens group G3 is also possible.
- the third lens group G3 is fixed with respect to the image plane I and the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 are fixed to the object surface during focusing from an object at infinity to an object at short distance
- a so-called floating method is adopted that moves (feeds out) to the side.
- the third lens group G3 is also moved to the object side (extending), thereby astigmatism. And the occurrence of curvature of field can be suppressed, and the change in aberration from the infinity shooting state to the shortest shooting state can be reduced.
- the position of the aperture stop S is set between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3 (Numerical Examples 1, 2, 4-6) and from the first lens group G1 and the second lens group in terms of aberration correction balance. There is no significant change between the lens group G2 (Numerical Example 3).
- the aperture stop S When the aperture stop S is fixedly provided between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3, and focusing is performed by the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, the position of the exit pupil is not changed and the shortest Since the effective F-number of the shooting distance does not change (the effective F-number does not change depending on the shooting distance), spherical aberration and coma at the shortest shooting distance tend to remain, but in the case of a small optical system with a narrow aperture, the aberration This is extremely advantageous for a diffraction phenomenon in which the resolving power does not improve even if the correction is good.
- the shutter unit is also used during focusing. Therefore, the mechanical system can be made compact.
- the aperture stop S is provided between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, the aperture stop S must also be moved during focusing, which increases the size of the lens barrel, but is effective during focusing. Since the F-number becomes dark, it is advantageous to correct spherical aberration and coma at the shortest shooting distance.
- Conditional expression (1) defines the ratio between the focal length of the first lens group G1 and the focal length of the second lens group G2.
- conditional expression (1) defines the ratio between the focal length of the first lens group G1 and the focal length of the second lens group G2.
- the negative power of the first lens group G1 becomes too strong, and in order to reduce the size, the first lens group G1 must be configured with strong power, and the spherical surface Aberration and coma increase. Further, the overall retrofocus degree becomes too strong, and the overall length of the optical system becomes large.
- Conditional expression (2) defines the refractive index with respect to the d-line of the negative lens 21 (21 ′) located closest to the object side in the second lens group G2.
- conditional expression (2) the Petzval sum can be corrected satisfactorily, and in particular, the field curvature and astigmatism can be favorably corrected at the shortest shooting distance to achieve excellent optical performance. If the upper limit of conditional expression (2) is exceeded, correction of Petzval sum will be insufficient, and large field curvature and astigmatism will occur especially at the shortest shooting distance.
- Conditional expression (3) defines the Abbe number for the d-line of the negative lens 21 (21 ′) located closest to the object side in the second lens group G2. By satisfying conditional expression (3), it is possible to satisfactorily correct axial chromatic aberration and achieve excellent optical performance. If the upper limit of conditional expression (3) is exceeded, the axial chromatic aberration will be insufficiently corrected, and the axial chromatic aberration will increase especially at the shortest shooting distance.
- Conditional expression (4) defines the anomalous dispersion of the negative lens 21 (21 ′) located closest to the object side in the second lens group G2.
- Conditional expression (5) defines the Abbe number for the d-line that at least one of the positive lenses 22, 23, 24 (23 ′, 24 ′) in the second lens group G2 should satisfy. Since the second lens group G2 has a high light beam position in both the infinite photographing state and the shortest photographing state, the second lens group G2 has a large color correction effect that satisfies the conditional expression (5) in the second lens group G2. By including a positive lens having high anomalous dispersion, axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be effectively corrected to achieve excellent optical performance. If the positive lens that satisfies the conditional expression (5) is not included in the second lens group G2, correction of axial chromatic aberration and lateral chromatic aberration will be insufficient.
- Conditional expression (6) defines the refractive index for the d-line that should be satisfied by at least one of the positive lenses 12 and 13 in the first lens group G1.
- a positive lens that satisfies the conditional expression (6) in the first lens group G1 spherical aberration, coma aberration, and Petzval sum can be corrected well, and various aberrations can be corrected well particularly at the shortest shooting distance.
- excellent optical performance can be achieved.
- the first lens group G1 does not include a positive lens that satisfies the conditional expression (6), correction of spherical aberration, coma aberration, and Petzval sum is insufficient, and various aberrations occur particularly at the shortest shooting distance. End up.
- Conditional expression (7) defines the Abbe number for the d-line that should be satisfied by at least one of the positive lenses 12 and 13 in the first lens group G1.
- a positive lens that satisfies the conditional expression (7) in the first lens group G1 it is possible to satisfactorily correct lateral chromatic aberration and achieve excellent optical performance. If the first lens group G1 does not include a positive lens that satisfies the conditional expression (7), correction of lateral chromatic aberration will be insufficient.
- Conditional expression (8) defines the shaping factor of the negative lens 11 located closest to the object side in the first lens group G1.
- conditional expression (8) defines the shaping factor of the negative lens 11 located closest to the object side in the first lens group G1.
- the entire lens system can be made compact, and coma aberration and lateral chromatic aberration can be corrected well to achieve excellent optical performance.
- the upper limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, the power of the negative lens 11 becomes too weak, and the negative lens 11 must be placed in front in order to obtain a sufficient diverging effect. Since it becomes large, miniaturization cannot be achieved.
- the lower limit of conditional expression (8) is exceeded, the power of the negative lens 11 becomes too strong and the luminous flux is greatly diverged, resulting in increased coma and lateral chromatic aberration.
- Conditional expression (9) defines the Abbe number for the d-line of the negative lens 11 located closest to the object side in the first lens group G1.
- the entire lens system can be made compact, and the lateral chromatic aberration can be corrected well to achieve excellent optical performance. If the lower limit of conditional expression (9) is exceeded, lateral chromatic aberration will increase. Further, in order to correct lateral chromatic aberration, the number of lenses in the first lens group G1 must be increased, and the entire lens system becomes large.
- Conditional expression (10) defines the anomalous dispersion of the negative lens 11 located closest to the image side in the first lens group G1. By satisfying conditional expression (10), it is possible to satisfactorily correct axial chromatic aberration and achieve excellent optical performance. If the upper limit of conditional expression (10) is exceeded, the correction of axial chromatic aberration will be insufficient.
- d-line, g-line and C-line are aberrations for each wavelength
- S is sagittal
- M is meridional
- FNO .
- f is the focal length of the whole system
- W is the half field angle (°)
- Y is the image height
- fB is the back focus
- L is the total lens length
- r is the radius of curvature
- d is the lens thickness or lens spacing
- N (d) is the refractive index with respect to the d line
- ⁇ d is d. It means Abbe number for the line.
- the unit of length is [mm].
- the f-number, focal length, magnification, half angle of view, image height, back focus, total lens length, and the lens interval d, which changes with focusing, are at infinity, intermediate shooting (finite shooting), and shortest shooting. Shown in order of status. Through all numerical examples 1-6, no aspheric lens is used.
- FIG. 1 is a lens configuration diagram in the infinity shooting state
- FIG. 2 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 3 is its lateral aberration diagram
- FIG. 4 is a lens configuration diagram in the shortest shooting state
- FIG. 5 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 6 is a lateral aberration diagram thereof.
- Table 1 shows surface data
- Table 2 shows various data.
- the single focus lens system of Numerical Example 1 includes, in order from the object side, a first lens group G1 having a negative refractive power, a second lens group G2 having a positive refractive power, and a third lens group having a positive refractive power. G3.
- An aperture stop S is located between the second lens group G2 and the third lens group G3.
- the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2 move to the object side, and the aperture stop S is fixed with respect to the image plane together with the third lens group G3.
- An optical filter OP is arranged between the third lens group G3 and the image plane I.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens 11 convex to the object side, a biconvex positive lens 12, a positive meniscus lens 13 convex to the object side, and a biconcave negative lens.
- the biconcave negative lens 14 is made of a glass material having negative anomalous dispersion, and for example, OHARA S-NBM51 is used.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a biconcave negative lens 21, a biconvex positive lens 22, a biconvex positive lens 23, and a biconvex positive lens 24.
- the image side surface of the biconcave negative lens 21 and the object side surface of the biconvex positive lens 22 are cemented, and this cemented lens has negative refractive power.
- the biconcave negative lens 21 is made of a glass material having negative anomalous dispersion, and for example, OHARA S-NBM51 is used.
- the biconvex positive lens 22, the biconvex positive lens 23, and the biconvex positive lens 24 are ED lenses that are low dispersion glass and have a large positive anomalous dispersion.
- the third lens group G3 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens 31 convex toward the object side and a positive meniscus lens 32 convex toward the object side.
- FIG. 7 to 12 and Tables 3 to 4 show Numerical Example 2 of the single focus lens system according to the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is a lens configuration diagram in the infinity shooting state
- FIG. 8 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 9 is its lateral aberration diagram
- FIG. 10 is a lens configuration diagram in the shortest shooting state
- FIG. 11 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 12 is a lateral aberration diagram thereof.
- Table 3 shows surface data
- Table 4 shows various data.
- the lens configuration of Numerical Example 2 is the same as the lens configuration of Numerical Example 1.
- FIGS. 13 to 18 and Tables 5 to 6 show Numerical Example 3 of the single focus lens system according to the present invention.
- 13 is a lens configuration diagram in the infinity shooting state
- FIG. 14 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 15 is its lateral aberration diagram
- FIG. 16 is a lens configuration diagram in the shortest shooting state
- FIG. 17 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 18 is a lateral aberration diagram thereof.
- Table 5 shows surface data
- Table 6 shows various data.
- the lens configuration of Numerical Example 3 is the same as the lens configuration of Numerical Example 1 except for the following points.
- An aperture stop S is located between the first lens group G1 and the second lens group G2, and this aperture stop S is used for focusing from an object at infinity to an object at a short distance in the first lens group G1. And it moves to the object side together with the second lens group G2.
- FIG. 19 to 24 and Tables 7 to 8 show Numerical Example 4 of the single focus lens system according to the present invention.
- 19 is a lens configuration diagram in the infinity shooting state
- FIG. 20 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 21 is its lateral aberration diagram
- FIG. 22 is a lens configuration diagram in the shortest shooting state
- FIG. 23 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 24 is a lateral aberration diagram thereof.
- Table 7 shows surface data
- Table 8 shows various data.
- the first lens group G1 includes, in order from the object side, a negative meniscus lens 11 convex to the object side, a biconvex positive lens 12, a positive meniscus lens 13 convex to the object side, and a biconcave negative lens.
- the biconcave negative lens 14 is made of a glass material having negative anomalous dispersion, and for example, HOYA E-ADF10 is used.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a biconcave negative lens 21, a biconvex positive lens 22, a biconvex positive lens 23, and a biconvex positive lens 24.
- the image side surface of the biconcave negative lens 21 and the object side surface of the biconvex positive lens 22 are cemented, and this cemented lens has negative refractive power.
- the biconcave negative lens 21 is made of a glass material having negative anomalous dispersion, and for example, HOYA's E-ADF10 is used.
- the biconvex positive lens 22, the biconvex positive lens 23, and the biconvex positive lens 24 are ED lenses that are low dispersion glass and have a large positive anomalous dispersion.
- FIG. 25 to 30 and Tables 9 to 10 show Numerical Example 5 of the single focus lens system according to the present invention.
- 25 is a lens configuration diagram in the infinity shooting state
- FIG. 26 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 27 is its lateral aberration diagram
- FIG. 28 is a lens configuration diagram in the shortest shooting state
- FIG. 29 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 30 is a lateral aberration diagram thereof.
- Table 9 shows surface data
- Table 10 shows various data.
- the lens configuration of Numerical Example 5 is the same as the lens configuration of Numerical Example 1 except for the following points.
- the second lens group G2 includes, in order from the object side, a biconcave negative lens 21 ′, a biconvex positive lens 22 ′, and a biconvex positive lens 23 ′.
- the image side surface of the biconcave negative lens 21 ′ and the object side surface of the biconvex positive lens 22 ′ are cemented, and this cemented lens has a negative refractive power.
- the biconvex positive lens 22 ′ is made of an ED lens having a low dispersion glass and a large positive anomalous dispersion.
- the positive lens 32 of the third lens group G3 is not a positive meniscus lens convex on the object side but a biconvex positive lens.
- 31 to 36 and Tables 11 to 12 show Numerical Example 6 of the single focus lens system according to the present invention.
- 31 is a lens configuration diagram in the infinity shooting state
- FIG. 32 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 33 is its lateral aberration diagram
- FIG. 34 is a lens configuration diagram in the shortest shooting state
- FIG. 35 is its aberration diagram
- FIG. 36 is a lateral aberration diagram thereof.
- Table 11 shows surface data
- Table 12 shows various data.
- the lens configuration of Numerical Example 6 is the same as the lens configuration of Numerical Example 4.
- Table 13 shows values for the conditional expressions of the numerical examples.
- the corresponding numerical value of the conditional expression (5) is for the positive lens having the largest Abbe number with respect to the d-line among the positive lenses 22, 23, 24 (22 ′, 23 ′) in the second lens group G2. Show.
- the corresponding numerical value of conditional expression (6) indicates a target for the positive lens having the smallest refractive index with respect to the d-line among the positive lenses 12 and 13 in the first lens group G1.
- the corresponding numerical value of the conditional expression (7) indicates a target for the positive lens having the smallest Abbe number with respect to the d-line among the positive lenses 12 and 13 in the first lens group G1.
- Example 1 Example 2
- Example 3 Conditional expression (1) -0.21 -0.14 -0.12 Conditional expression (2) 1.61340 1.61340 1.61340 Conditional expression (3) 44.27 44.27 44.27 Conditional expression (4) -0.00650 -0.00650 -0.00650
- Conditional expression (5) 94.94 94.94 94.94
- Conditional expression (6) 1.72916 1.77250 1.72916
- Conditional expression (8) 1.30 1.96 1.46 Conditional expression (9)
- Example 4 Example 5
- Example 6 Conditional expression (1) -0.16 -0.12 -0.14 Conditional expression (2) 1.61310 1.54814 1.61310 Conditional expression (3) 44.36 45.78 44.36
- Conditional expression (5) 95.00 94.94 81.55
- Conditional expression (6)
- the single focus lens system of the present invention is suitable for use in a photographing apparatus such as a digital camera, and in particular, a shutter unit such as a non-reflex camera (mirrorless camera) is mounted in a lens housing. Ideal for interchangeable lenses.
Abstract
Description
(1)-0.3<fG2/fG1<-0.05
但し、
fG1:第1レンズ群の焦点距離、
fG2:第2レンズ群の焦点距離、
である。
(2)nd(G2N)<1.82
(3)νd(G2N)<50
但し、
nd(G2N):第2レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのd線に対する屈折率、
νd(G2N):第2レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数、
である。
(4)ΔPg,F(G2N)<0
但し、
ΔPg,F(G2N):第2レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズの異常分散性、(A)ΔPg,F = 0.002νd-0.6575+Pg,F:g,F線間の異常分散性、
(B)Pg,F = (Ng-NF)/(NF-NC):g,F線間における部分分散比、
である。
(5)νd(G2P)>80
但し、
νd(G2P):第2レンズ群中の正レンズのうち少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数、
である。
(5')νd(G2P)>90
(6)nd(G1P)>1.70
(7)νd(G1P)>45
但し、
nd(G1P):第1レンズ群中の正レンズのうち少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対する屈折率、
νd(G1P):第1レンズ群中の正レンズのうち少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数、
である。
(8)0.5<SF(L1)<3
(9)νd(L1)>50
但し、
SF(L1):第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのシェーピングファクター、
SF(L1)=(L1R1+L1R2)/(L1R1-L1R2)
L1R1:第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズの物体側の面の曲率半径、
L1R2:第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズの像側の面の曲率半径、
νd(L1):第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数、
である。
(10)ΔPg,F(G1N)<0
但し、
ΔPg,F(G1N):第1レンズ群中の最も像側に位置する負レンズの異常分散性、
(A)ΔPg,F = 0.002νd-0.6575+Pg,F:g,F線間の異常分散性、
(B)Pg,F = (Ng-NF)/(NF-NC):g,F線間における部分分散比、
である。
第2レンズ群G2は、数値実施例5では、物体側から順に、両凹負レンズ21'と、両凸正レンズ22'と、両凸正レンズ23'とからなる。両凹負レンズ21'の像側の面と両凸正レンズ22'の物体側の面は接合されており、この接合レンズは負の屈折力を有している。両凸正レンズ22'は、低分散ガラスで且つ正の大きな異常分散性を持つEDレンズからなる。
第3レンズ群G3は、数値実施例5では、物体側から順に、物体側に凸の負メニスカスレンズ31と、両凸正レンズ32とからなる。
開口絞りSを第2レンズ群G2と第3レンズ群G3との間に固定して設け、第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2でフォーカシングを行う場合、射出瞳の位置が変わることなく最短撮影距離の実効Fナンバーが変化しない(撮影距離によって実効Fナンバーが変化しない)ので、最短撮影距離での球面収差やコマ収差が残存しやすくなるが、開口の狭い小型な光学系の場合、収差を良好に補正しても解像力が良くならない回折現象に対して極めて有利となる。また、単焦点レンズ系をノンレフレックスカメラ(ミラーレスカメラ)に代表されるような、シャッタユニットをレンズの筐体内に搭載した交換レンズに適用したときであっても、フォーカシング時にシャッタユニットを併せて移動させる必要がないので、機構系のコンパクト化を図ることができる。
開口絞りSを第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間に設けた場合、フォーカシングに際して開口絞りSも移動させなければならず、レンズ鏡筒が大型化するが、フォーカシングの際に実効Fナンバーが暗くなるため、最短撮影距離での球面収差やコマ収差の補正が有利になる。
条件式(1)の上限を超えると、第1レンズ群G1の負のパワーが弱くなりすぎて、レンズ系を小型化するために強い正のパワーを持たせた第2レンズ群G2で発生する収差とのバランスが崩れ、レンズ全系での収差が悪化してしまう。また、収差補正をするためにはレンズ枚数を増加する必要があり、光学系が大型化してしまう。
条件式(1)の下限を超えると、第1レンズ群G1の負のパワーが強くなりすぎて、小型化のためには第1レンズ群G1内を強いパワーで構成しなければならず、球面収差、コマ収差が増大してしまう。また、全体のレトロフォーカス度が強くなり過ぎて、光学系の全長が大型化してしまう。
条件式(2)の上限を超えると、ペッツバール和の補正が不十分となり、特に最短撮影距離で大きな像面湾曲や非点収差が発生してしまう。
条件式(3)の上限を超えると、軸上色収差が補正不足となり、特に最短撮影距離で軸上色収差が増大してしまう。
条件式(4)の上限を超えると、第2レンズ群G2中の正レンズ22、23、24(23'、24')に正の異常分散性の高い硝材を使用したときに、軸上色収差の補正が不十分となってしまう。
第2レンズ群G2中に条件式(5)を満足する正レンズが含まれていないと、軸上色収差や倍率色収差の補正が不十分となってしまう。
第1レンズ群G1中に条件式(6)を満足する正レンズが含まれていないと、球面収差、コマ収差、ペッツバール和の補正が不十分となり、特に最短撮影距離において諸収差が大きく発生してしまう。
第1レンズ群G1中に条件式(7)を満足する正レンズが含まれていないと、倍率色収差の補正が不十分となってしまう。
条件式(8)の上限を超えると、負レンズ11のパワーが弱くなりすぎて、十分な発散効果を得るためには負レンズ11を前方に配置せざるを得なくなり、レンズ全長や有効径が大きくなるため、小型化が達成できない。
条件式(8)の下限を超えると、負レンズ11のパワーが強くなりすぎて、光束を大きく発散させるため、コマ収差や倍率色収差が増大してしまう。
条件式(9)の下限を超えると、倍率色収差が増大してしまう。また、倍率色収差を補正するためには第1レンズ群G1内のレンズ枚数を増やさなければならず、レンズ全系が大型化してしまう。
条件式(10)の上限を超えると、軸上色収差の補正が不十分となってしまう。
図1~図6と表1~表2は、本発明による単焦点レンズ系の数値実施例1を示している。図1は無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図2はその諸収差図、図3はその横収差図であり、図4は最短撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図5はその諸収差図、図6はその横収差図である。表1は面データ、表2は各種データである。
面データ
面番号 r d N(d) νd
1 93.279 1.000 1.49700 81.6
2 12.089 5.404
3 19.009 3.287 1.72916 54.7
4 -34.417 0.100
5 13.573 2.073 1.81600 46.6
6 19.915 1.786
7 -52.240 1.000 1.61340 44.3
8 8.724 3.221
9 -8.863 1.000 1.61340 44.3
10 24.506 2.789 1.49700 81.6
11 -13.220 0.100
12 60.224 2.568 1.43875 95.0
13 -13.295 0.100
14 32.652 2.485 1.43875 95.0
15 -21.880 d15
16絞 ∞ 2.200
17 51.961 1.000 1.65412 39.7
18 15.785 0.859
19 19.813 2.618 1.77250 49.6
20 348.818 13.259
21 ∞ 1.050 1.51633 64.1
22 ∞ -
(表2)
各種データ
無限遠撮影状態 中間撮影状態 最短撮影状態
FNO. 2.8 2.8 2.8
f 18.00 18.75 19.18
倍率 0.000 -0.217 -0.333
W 15.8 13.0 11.6
Y 5.00 5.00 5.00
fB 1.00 1.00 1.00
L 50.70 55.89 58.67
d15 1.800 6.991 9.766
図7~図12と表3~表4は、本発明による単焦点レンズ系の数値実施例2を示している。図7は無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図8はその諸収差図、図9はその横収差図であり、図10は最短撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図11はその諸収差図、図12はその横収差図である。表3は面データ、表4は各種データである。
面データ
面番号 r d N(d) νd
1 40.272 1.000 1.56384 60.7
2 13.043 3.631
3 19.288 3.399 1.77250 49.6
4 -41.615 0.261
5 13.950 1.979 1.77250 49.6
6 18.983 1.917
7 -74.991 1.000 1.61340 44.3
8 8.971 3.210
9 -8.275 1.000 1.61340 44.3
10 32.585 2.721 1.49700 81.6
11 -12.389 0.100
12 71.065 3.122 1.43875 95.0
13 -12.682 0.100
14 34.209 3.012 1.49700 81.6
15 -26.316 d15
16絞 ∞ 2.586
17 47.168 1.662 1.65412 39.7
18 15.387 2.712
19 24.367 1.753 1.81600 46.6
20 184.031 12.780
21 ∞ 1.050 1.51633 64.1
22 ∞ -
(表4)
各種データ
無限遠撮影状態 中間撮影状態 最短撮影状態
FNO. 2.8 2.8 2.8
f 22.00 22.30 22.46
倍率 0.000 -0.217 -0.333
W 12.9 10.8 9.8
Y 5.00 5.00 5.00
fB 1.00 1.00 1.00
L 51.80 56.44 58.92
d15 1.800 6.445 8.929
図13~図18と表5~表6は、本発明による単焦点レンズ系の数値実施例3を示している。図13は無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図14はその諸収差図、図15はその横収差図であり、図16は最短撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図17はその諸収差図、図18はその横収差図である。表5は面データ、表6は各種データである。
(1)第1レンズ群G1と第2レンズ群G2との間に開口絞りSが位置しており、この開口絞りSが、無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカシングに際し、第1レンズ群G1及び第2レンズ群G2と一体となって物体側に移動する。
面データ
面番号 r d N(d) νd
1 63.562 1.000 1.48749 70.2
2 11.981 4.593
3 18.014 3.274 1.72916 54.7
4 -34.660 0.100
5 14.376 1.995 1.81600 46.6
6 21.603 1.765
7 -48.220 1.000 1.61340 44.3
8 9.158 1.361
9絞 ∞ 1.400
10 -8.580 1.000 1.61340 44.3
11 21.064 2.832 1.49700 81.6
12 -13.049 0.100
13 85.505 3.224 1.49700 81.6
14 -13.990 0.100
15 42.887 2.310 1.43875 95.0
16 -20.872 d16
17 48.657 1.000 1.65412 39.7
18 16.978 0.854
19 22.498 1.886 1.74320 49.3
20 177.055 14.130
21 ∞ 1.050 1.51633 64.1
22 ∞ -
(表6)
各種データ
無限遠撮影状態 中間撮影状態 最短撮影状態
FNO. 2.8 3.1 3.2
f 20.00 20.29 20.43
倍率 0.000 -0.150 -0.217
W 14.2 12.8 12.2
Y 5.00 5.00 5.00
fB 1.00 1.00 1.00
L 49.97 53.42 54.96
d16 4.000 7.448 8.989
図19~図24と表7~表8は、本発明による単焦点レンズ系の数値実施例4を示している。図19は無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図20はその諸収差図、図21はその横収差図であり、図22は最短撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図23はその諸収差図、図24はその横収差図である。表7は面データ、表8は各種データである。
面データ
面番号 r d N(d) νd
1 49.997 1.000 1.48749 70.2
2 11.790 4.904
3 19.484 3.061 1.74100 52.7
4 -34.537 0.103
5 13.653 2.027 1.81600 46.6
6 18.584 1.711
7 -54.876 1.000 1.61310 44.4
8 9.175 2.976
9 -8.572 1.000 1.61310 44.4
10 32.812 2.821 1.49700 81.6
11 -12.593 0.153
12 84.638 2.688 1.43500 95.0
13 -13.078 0.100
14 36.610 2.533 1.43875 95.0
15 -21.582 d15
16絞 ∞ 2.209
17 45.603 1.395 1.65412 39.7
18 16.441 1.385
19 22.314 2.090 1.77250 49.6
20 156.779 13.795
21 ∞ 1.050 1.51633 64.1
22 ∞ -
(表8)
各種データ
無限遠撮影状態 中間撮影状態 最短撮影状態
FNO. 2.8 2.8 2.8
f 20.00 20.53 20.82
倍率 0.000 -0.217 -0.333
W 14.2 11.8 10.7
Y 5.00 5.00 5.00
fB 1.00 1.00 1.00
L 50.80 55.87 58.57
d15 1.800 6.866 9.574
図25~図30と表9~表10は、本発明による単焦点レンズ系の数値実施例5を示している。図25は無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図26はその諸収差図、図27はその横収差図であり、図28は最短撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図29はその諸収差図、図30はその横収差図である。表9は面データ、表10は各種データである。
(1)第2レンズ群G2が、物体側から順に、両凹負レンズ21'と、両凸正レンズ22'と、両凸正レンズ23'とからなる。両凹負レンズ21'の像側の面と両凸正レンズ22'の物体側の面は接合されており、この接合レンズは負の屈折力を有している。両凸正レンズ22'は、低分散ガラスで且つ正の大きな異常分散性を持つEDレンズからなる。
(2)第3レンズ群G3の正レンズ32が、物体側に凸の正メニスカスレンズではなく、両凸正レンズからなる。
面データ
面番号 r d N(d) νd
1 24.963 1.000 1.62041 60.3
2 11.203 6.606
3 14.561 3.018 1.77250 49.6
4 -55.473 0.100
5 16.848 2.111 1.77250 49.6
6 26.541 1.142
7 -53.663 1.000 1.61340 44.3
8 8.768 2.964
9 -8.646 1.000 1.54814 45.8
10 12.764 3.301 1.43875 95.0
11 -9.766 0.100
12 23.472 2.584 1.61800 63.4
13 -19.071 d13
14絞 ∞ 2.100
15 68.674 1.000 1.60342 38.0
16 12.356 2.132
17 13.953 3.008 1.62041 60.3
18 -262.977 12.984
19 ∞ 1.050 1.51633 64.1
20 ∞ -
(表10)
各種データ
無限遠撮影状態 中間撮影状態 最短撮影状態
FNO. 2.8 2.8 2.8
f 20.00 20.74 21.08
倍率 0.000 -0.150 -0.217
W 14.3 12.5 11.7
Y 5.00 5.00 5.00
fB 1.00 1.00 1.00
L 50.00 53.65 55.28
d13 1.800 5.449 7.079
図31~図36と表11~表12は、本発明による単焦点レンズ系の数値実施例6を示している。図31は無限遠撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図32はその諸収差図、図33はその横収差図であり、図34は最短撮影状態におけるレンズ構成図、図35はその諸収差図、図36はその横収差図である。表11は面データ、表12は各種データである。
面データ
面番号 r d N(d) νd
1 45.438 1.000 1.48749 70.2
2 12.873 4.776
3 19.323 3.835 1.74100 52.7
4 -39.441 0.333
5 13.958 1.935 1.81600 46.6
6 18.048 1.749
7 -48.952 1.000 1.61310 44.4
8 9.756 2.892
9 -8.385 1.000 1.61310 44.4
10 18.153 2.833 1.49700 81.6
11 -13.057 0.100
12 62.807 2.824 1.49700 81.6
13 -14.128 0.100
14 41.312 2.595 1.49700 81.6
15 -23.712 d15
16絞 ∞ 2.277
17 45.872 1.140 1.65412 39.7
18 15.600 0.920
19 22.515 2.103 1.77250 49.6
20 332.369 13.539
21 ∞ 1.050 1.51633 64.1
22 ∞ -
(表12)
各種データ
無限遠撮影状態 中間撮影状態 最短撮影状態
FNO. 2.8 2.8 2.8
f 20.00 20.50 20.78
倍率 0.000 -0.217 -0.333
W 14.2 11.7 10.6
Y 5.00 5.00 5.00
fB 1.00 1.00 1.00
L 50.80 55.86 58.56
d15 1.800 6.856 9.558
(表13)
実施例1 実施例2 実施例3
条件式(1) -0.21 -0.14 -0.12
条件式(2) 1.61340 1.61340 1.61340
条件式(3) 44.27 44.27 44.27
条件式(4) -0.00650 -0.00650 -0.00650
条件式(5) 94.94 94.94 94.94
条件式(6) 1.72916 1.77250 1.72916
条件式(7) 46.60 49.60 46.60
条件式(8) 1.30 1.96 1.46
条件式(9) 81.60 60.70 70.20
条件式(10) -0.00650 -0.00650 -0.00650
実施例4 実施例5 実施例6
条件式(1) -0.16 -0.12 -0.14
条件式(2) 1.61310 1.54814 1.61310
条件式(3) 44.36 45.78 44.36
条件式(4) -0.00800 0.00120 -0.00800
条件式(5) 95.00 94.94 81.55
条件式(6) 1.74100 1.77250 1.74100
条件式(7) 46.60 49.60 46.60
条件式(8) 1.62 2.63 1.79
条件式(9) 70.20 60.30 70.20
条件式(10) -0.00800 -0.00650 -0.00800
11 負レンズ
12 正レンズ
13 正レンズ
14 負レンズ
G2 正の屈折力の第2レンズ群
21 負レンズ
22 正レンズ
23 正レンズ
24 正レンズ
21' 負レンズ
22' 正レンズ
23' 正レンズ
G3 正の屈折力の第3レンズ群
31 負レンズ
32 正レンズ
S 開口絞り
OP 光学フィルタ
I 像面
Claims (14)
- 物体側から順に、負の屈折力の第1レンズ群と、正の屈折力の第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力の第3レンズ群とからなり、無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカシングに際し、第1レンズ群と第2レンズ群が物体側に移動し、
第1レンズ群は、最も物体側から最も像側に向かって順に、像側に凹面を向けた負レンズと、少なくとも2枚の正レンズと、像側に凹面を向けた負レンズとを有しており、
第2レンズ群は、物体側から順に、物体側に凹面を向けた負レンズと、少なくとも2枚の正レンズとを有しており、
第3レンズ群は、少なくとも1枚の負レンズと、少なくとも1枚の正レンズとを有しており、
次の条件式(1)を満足することを特徴とする単焦点レンズ系。
(1)-0.3<fG2/fG1<-0.05
但し、
fG1:第1レンズ群の焦点距離、
fG2:第2レンズ群の焦点距離。 - 請求の範囲第1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、第2レンズ群は、物体側から順に、負の屈折力の接合レンズと、少なくとも1枚の正レンズとからなる単焦点レンズ系。
- 請求の範囲第1項または第2項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、第2レンズ群は、物体側から順に、負の屈折力の接合レンズと、少なくとも2枚の正レンズとからなる単焦点レンズ系。
- 請求の範囲第2項または第3項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、第2レンズ群中の接合レンズは、物体側から順に位置する負レンズと正レンズからなる単焦点レンズ系。
- 請求の範囲第1項ないし第4項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、次の条件式(2)及び(3)を満足する単焦点レンズ系。
(2)nd(G2N)<1.82
(3)νd(G2N)<50
但し、
nd(G2N):第2レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのd線に対する屈折率、
νd(G2N):第2レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数。 - 請求の範囲第1項ないし第5項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、次の条件式(4)を満足する単焦点レンズ系。
(4)ΔPg,F(G2N)<0
但し、
ΔPg,F(G2N):第2レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズの異常分散性、(A)ΔPg,F = 0.002νd-0.6575+Pg,F:g,F線間の異常分散性、
(B)Pg,F = (Ng-NF)/(NF-NC):g,F線間における部分分散比。 - 請求の範囲第1項ないし第6項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、次の条件式(5)を満足する単焦点レンズ系。
(5)νd(G2P)>80
但し、
νd(G2P):第2レンズ群中の正レンズのうち少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数。 - 請求の範囲第1項ないし第7項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、像側に凹面を向けた負レンズと、物体側に凸面を向けた正レンズと、像側に凹面を向けた正メニスカスレンズと、像側に凹面を向けた負レンズとからなる単焦点レンズ系。
- 請求の範囲第1項ないし第8項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、次の条件式(6)及び(7)を満足する単焦点レンズ系。
(6)nd(G1P)>1.70
(7)νd(G1P)>45
但し、
nd(G1P):第1レンズ群中の正レンズのうち少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対する屈折率、
νd(G1P):第1レンズ群中の正レンズのうち少なくとも1枚の正レンズのd線に対するアッベ数。 - 請求の範囲第1項ないし第9項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、次の条件式(8)及び(9)を満足する単焦点レンズ系。
(8)0.5<SF(L1)<3
(9)νd(L1)>50
但し、
SF(L1):第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのシェーピングファクター、
SF(L1)=(L1R1+L1R2)/(L1R1-L1R2)
L1R1:第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズの物体側の面の曲率半径、
L1R2:第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズの像側の面の曲率半径、
νd(L1):第1レンズ群中の最も物体側に位置する負レンズのd線に対するアッベ数。 - 請求の範囲第1項ないし第10項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、次の条件式(10)を満足する単焦点レンズ系。
(10)ΔPg,F(G1N)<0
但し、
ΔPg,F(G1N):第1レンズ群中の最も像側に位置する負レンズの異常分散性、
(A)ΔPg,F = 0.002νd-0.6575+Pg,F:g,F線間の異常分散性、
(B)Pg,F = (Ng-NF)/(NF-NC):g,F線間における部分分散比。 - 請求の範囲第1項ないし第11項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、第2レンズ群と第3レンズ群との間に開口絞りが位置しており、この開口絞りが、無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカシングに際し、第3レンズ群と共に像面に対して固定されている単焦点レンズ系。
- 請求の範囲第1項ないし第11項のいずれか1項記載の単焦点レンズ系において、第1レンズ群と第2レンズ群との間に開口絞りが位置しており、この開口絞りが、無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカシングに際し、第1レンズ群及び第2レンズ群と一体となって物体側に移動する単焦点レンズ系。
- 物体側から順に、負の屈折力の第1レンズ群と、正の屈折力の第2レンズ群と、正の屈折力の第3レンズ群とからなる単焦点レンズ系において、
第1レンズ群は、物体側から順に、負レンズ、正レンズ、正レンズ及び負レンズの4枚のレンズからなり、
第2レンズ群は、物体側から順に、負レンズ、正レンズ及び正レンズの3枚のレンズ、又は、物体側から順に、負レンズ、正レンズ、正レンズ及び正レンズの4枚のレンズからなり、
第3レンズ群は、物体側から順に、負レンズ及び正レンズの2枚のレンズからなり、
第2レンズ群と第3レンズ群との間に開口絞りが位置しており、
無限遠物体から近距離物体へのフォーカシングに際し、第1レンズ群と第2レンズ群が物体側に移動し、開口絞りが第3レンズ群と共に像面に対して固定されていることを特徴とする単焦点レンズ系。
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CN106950682B (zh) * | 2017-04-28 | 2023-02-10 | 深圳市东正光学技术股份有限公司 | 中长焦镜头 |
WO2019167310A1 (ja) * | 2018-02-27 | 2019-09-06 | オリンパス株式会社 | 内視鏡用対物光学系 |
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