WO2014190935A1 - 一种多功能组合物及其制备方法与应用 - Google Patents

一种多功能组合物及其制备方法与应用 Download PDF

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WO2014190935A1
WO2014190935A1 PCT/CN2014/078886 CN2014078886W WO2014190935A1 WO 2014190935 A1 WO2014190935 A1 WO 2014190935A1 CN 2014078886 W CN2014078886 W CN 2014078886W WO 2014190935 A1 WO2014190935 A1 WO 2014190935A1
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composition
group
administration
trehalose
control group
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PCT/CN2014/078886
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
张成岗
李志慧
李�雨
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苏州科景生物医药科技有限公司
平湖科景生物医药科技有限公司
北京百乐宁生物技术有限公司
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Application filed by 苏州科景生物医药科技有限公司, 平湖科景生物医药科技有限公司, 北京百乐宁生物技术有限公司 filed Critical 苏州科景生物医药科技有限公司
Priority to EP14803865.6A priority Critical patent/EP3006034B1/en
Priority to GB1521138.6A priority patent/GB2529962B/en
Priority to KR1020157037026A priority patent/KR101870846B1/ko
Priority to US14/894,209 priority patent/US9937198B2/en
Priority to JP2016515642A priority patent/JP6185157B2/ja
Publication of WO2014190935A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014190935A1/zh
Priority to HK16109178.7A priority patent/HK1220924A1/zh
Priority to US15/901,241 priority patent/US20180200284A1/en

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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07HSUGARS; DERIVATIVES THEREOF; NUCLEOSIDES; NUCLEOTIDES; NUCLEIC ACIDS
    • C07H3/00Compounds containing only hydrogen atoms and saccharide radicals having only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2800/00Properties of cosmetic compositions or active ingredients thereof or formulation aids used therein and process related aspects
    • A61K2800/74Biological properties of particular ingredients
    • A61K2800/78Enzyme modulators, e.g. Enzyme agonists
    • A61K2800/782Enzyme inhibitors; Enzyme antagonists

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of functional products and medical care, and in particular to a multifunctional composition and a preparation method and application thereof.
  • Algae a general term for marine algae, usually fixed on the seabed or a solid structure, is a single plant or a long series of simple plants composed of basic cells. A large number of aquatic plants that do not have stems or leaves. There are many kinds of organisms in the name of seaweed, which have huge differences in body shape and span a variety of living organisms. The common point is that they live in sea water and can synthesize organic matter through their own pigment bodies and photosynthesis. The most common large seaweeds are seaweeds such as green algae, red algae and brown algae. Seaweed is often densely formed in shallow water, forming obvious zones on the shore within 50 meters of water depth.
  • Seaweeds growing on high tide lines are often exposed to the air; while seaweeds under low tide are not exposed to air for a long time, so they cannot Growing near the coast, such as Fucus, Macrocystis, Nereocystis, and Laminaria, and can only reproduce below 18 °C, so it is only distributed in Cold waters.
  • seaweed With the advancement of technology, people are increasingly aware of the application value of seaweed in production and life. Extracts from seaweed have also become the focus of attention in various fields due to their wide range of sources and low prices.
  • trehalose seaweed polysaccharide, alginic acid and inorganic salts thereof. among them:
  • Trehalose is a non-reducing sugar composed of 1,1-glycosidic bonds of two glucose molecules, which have three isomers, trehalose ( ⁇ , a ), iso-trehalose ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) and new trehalose ( d, ⁇ ), commonly purchased trehalose is a mixture of these three isomers, mainly trehalose ( ⁇ , ⁇ ) 0 trehalose is widely found in many edible animals and plants and microorganisms in nature, such as people The content of trehalose in mushrooms, seaweeds, beans, shrimps, bread, beer and yeast fermented foods consumed in daily life is high.
  • trehalose is as a natural edible sweet sugar; trehalose has a magical protective effect on living organisms due to its ability to cell surface energy under harsh environmental conditions such as high temperature, high cold, high osmotic pressure and dry water loss.
  • the formation of a unique protective film effectively protects the invariant inactivation of protein molecules, thereby maintaining the life processes and biological characteristics of living organisms.
  • Many species that exhibit extraordinary resistance to stress in the harsh environment are directly related to the presence of large amounts of trehalose in their bodies.
  • This unique functional property makes trehalose an important ingredient for maintaining cell viability and moisturizing cosmetics in addition to excellent activity protection agents for proteins, enzymes, vaccines and other biological products. It can also be used as a food to prevent food deterioration and maintain food. Fresh flavors and unique food ingredients that enhance the quality of the food have greatly expanded the use of this compound.
  • Seaweed polysaccharides are similar to trehalose and are safe and reliable natural trehalose.
  • Alginic acid is a pale yellow powder that is almost tasteless. It is a polysaccharide obtained by linear polymerization of monouronic acid. Alginic acid is mainly derived from brown algae, such as kelp, Sargassum, algae, and macroalgae. Alginic acid is currently used as a binder and disintegrant in the pharmaceutical field. Sodium alginate, calcium alginate, potassium alginate, etc., similar to alginic acid, is algae An inorganic salt of acid.
  • the main object of the present invention is to propose a special application of seaweed extract in a new field and thereby provide a multi-functional composition.
  • the seaweed is a natural trehalose.
  • the composition comprises a seaweed substance and an enzyme inhibitor, wherein the mass percentage of the enzyme inhibitor in the multifunctional composition is not less than 0.001%; Or a mixture of one or more of alginic acid or alginate; the enzyme inhibitor is an inhibitor of an enzyme that decomposes algae.
  • the natural trehalose is a mixture of one or both of trehalose or seaweed polysaccharide, and further includes an aqueous compound and an isomer of the natural trehalose.
  • the enzyme inhibitors include azadimycin, hexaconazole, alginazoline, 21?, 51?-dimethylol-31?, 41?-dihydroxypyrrole, trehalose, Salbostatin, Suidatrestin or MDL25637. a mixture of one or several.
  • the alginate includes a mixture of one or more of sodium alginate, potassium alginate or calcium alginate. Another object of the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of such a multifunctional composition.
  • the multifunctional composition is a powdery composition prepared by directly mixing a powdery seaweed substance and an enzyme inhibitor.
  • the multifunctional composition is a liquid composition prepared by mixing a solution of a seaweed substance and an enzyme inhibitor solution, or dissolving the powder composition.
  • Still another object of the present invention is to provide an application of such a multifunctional composition in the preparation of a multifunctional product.
  • the multifunctional products include, but are not limited to, sweeteners for diabetes, hypoglycemic products, laxative products, slimming products, beauty products, osteoporosis products, sleep products, menstrual disorders, and anti-fatigue.
  • the multifunctional product is a health care product or a drug containing the multifunctional composition
  • the multifunctional composition is a health-care active ingredient or a pharmaceutically active ingredient.
  • the health care product or drug is a tablet, a capsule, a powder, a granule or an oral solution.
  • the product may also be a functional food containing the composition.
  • the functional food is a lozenge, a solid beverage or a liquid beverage.
  • the multifunctional composition provided by the invention has wide source and low price, is extracted from seaweed, has no toxicity to human body and has no side effect, and has simple production process for preparing various oral form products; experiments prove that the composition prepared by using the composition of the invention
  • Multi-functional products have the effects of reducing blood sugar, laxative bowel, weight loss, beauty and beauty, improving osteoporosis, improving sleep, improving menstrual disorders, and anti-fatigue. They can be used to treat and alleviate diabetes, constipation and abdominal distension caused by constipation. Obesity, calcium deficiency, insomnia, menstrual disorders, etc., this multi-functional product has a fast onset, a mild effect, and a dose-effectiveness It is obvious, no side effects, safe and reliable. It can be prepared into a variety of oral forms, which is convenient for patients to take, providing patients with a safer and more effective multi-functional product.
  • Figure 1 shows the changes in average body weight of volunteers in weight loss experiments.
  • seaweeds are commonly found in foods that are eaten daily. Trehalose or seaweed polysaccharides in seaweeds are also used as a safe and reliable natural sugar to flavor food. No matter which form of use, it is in food. The amount is very small, and the amount of food entering the human body is limited; however, the inventors analyzed the changes in the human body and found that the algae substances are usually eaten into the human body, and the enzymes in the stomach and intestines (decompose seaweed substances). Under the action of enzymes, it is decomposed into glucose, and glucose is absorbed by the body through the intestine. Because there are too few seaweeds in food, changes in seaweeds in the human body are often neglected.
  • the seaweed substance and the enzyme inhibitor of the enzyme are combined, and after the composition is taken into the human body, the enzyme inhibitor first binds to the enzyme in the gastrointestinal tract to ensure that the seaweed substance does not Decomposed, so that the seaweed substance enters the intestine in its own form (rather than in the form of decomposed glucose); and the algae that are not decomposed in the intestine does miracle the human body, for example, a combination is found. It has the unexpected effects of reducing blood sugar, laxative bowel, weight loss, beauty and beauty, improving osteoporosis, improving sleep, improving menstrual disorders and anti-fatigue, and further confirming these magical effects through experiments.
  • the present invention first proposes a multifunctional composition comprising a seaweed substance and an enzyme inhibitor, and the mass percentage of the enzyme inhibitor in the composition is not less than 0.001%. among them,
  • Seaweed materials which can be used in the present invention include trehalose, seaweed polysaccharide, alginic acid and inorganic salts thereof such as sodium alginate, calcium alginate, and potassium alginate.
  • the above-mentioned seaweed substance containing crystal water or no crystal water may be used.
  • one of the listed seaweed substances may be used, or a plurality of them may be used in combination in any ratio.
  • enzyme inhibitors that can be used in the present invention, including known effective mycin, hexaconazole, trehazolin, 2R, 5R-dimethylol, 3R, 4R-dihydroxypyrrole (DMDP).
  • DMDP a combination of any one or more of trehalostatin, Salbostatin, Suidatrestin, Trehalin and MDL25637, or an analog of these substances and mixtures thereof, or capable of producing the substance directly
  • the body including microorganisms, plants
  • Streptomyces hygroscopicus which produces effectivemycin, can produce hexaconazole organisms. among them:
  • Validamycin (Validinomycin, which is the presence of eight available AH isomers) is a compound produced by actinomycetes, a selective bactericidal antibiotic that is easily absorbed by bacterial cells and Rapid conduction within it, inhibiting the metabolism of sugars in bacteria by inhibiting certain enzymes, interfering with and inhibiting the growth and growth of cells Education.
  • the water-soluble glucoside mixture produced by the same species of Streptomyces hygroscopicus has the strongest activity against R. solanacearum.
  • One of the isomers of available mycin is a white powder with no certain melting point, softening at 95 ⁇ 100°C, decomposition at 130 ⁇ 135°C, soluble in water, acute oral LD 5Q in rats.
  • a certain isomer or a mixture of several isomers may be used, and among the commercially available effectivemycins, mainly available is ATC.
  • Hexazole alcohol is systemic and can effectively prevent diseases caused by ascomycetes, basidiomycetes and deuteromycetes, especially diseases caused by basidiomycetes and ascomycetes such as powdery mildew, rust, scab, brown spot, anthracnose , sheath blight, rice smut, etc. have a good preventive and therapeutic effect.
  • Alginazoline has insecticidal and antifungal activity and is a specific inhibitor of trehalylase.
  • Effectivemycin, hexaconazole and alginazoline and several other enzyme inhibitors are currently used to control rice sheath blight and rice false smut, wheat sheath blight, cotton, ginseng, beans and melons Disease, corn leaf spot, small spot disease; can also be used for the control of harmful insects such as aphids.
  • the powdery seaweed substance and the enzyme inhibitor may be directly mixed to form a powder composition, or the seaweed substance solution and the enzyme inhibitor solution may be mixed to form a liquid composition, or the powder composition may be dissolved.
  • the powdery composition or the liquid composition can be used in a conventional manner to prepare a health care product or a medicine such as a tablet, a powder, a granule, a capsule, an oral liquid, or the like, and can also be made into a tablet, a solid beverage, and a liquid beverage. food.
  • the multifunctional composition of the present invention is applied to the human body in the form of a functional product, and the sea body is additionally given a seaweed substance, and the seaweed substance is not decomposed by the enzyme due to the presence of the enzyme inhibitor, thereby being maintained in the intestinal tract
  • the unresolved form shows the special health and medical functions it plays in the human body.
  • the source of the biological material used in the examples is extensive, and any biological material that can be obtained without violating laws and ethics can be replaced by the instructions in the examples.
  • the methods used are conventional methods unless otherwise specified.
  • the materials or reagents of the same name in the respective examples are the same unless otherwise specified.
  • the corresponding raw materials were weighed according to the weight ratio of the seaweed substance and the enzyme inhibitor in Table 1, and directly mixed to form a powdery composition, or mixed and dissolved in water to prepare a composition solution.
  • the effectivemycin of the examples may be a validmycin
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • composition 1 Solution 15 g of trehalose and 3 mg of tyrosine were taken and formulated into a composition 1 solution with 100 mL of medical sterile water, which was used.
  • the blood glucose levels were randomly divided into 4 groups, blank control group, drug-administered group and negative control group 1-2.
  • the drug-administered group was administered with the composition of the experimental composition 1 according to the weight of the mouse in a dose of 13.3 mL/kg; the blank control group was administered with a weight of 13.3 mL/kg of the sterile water of the mice; 1-2 mg ⁇ ⁇ 0 0 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 0 0 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇
  • the negative control group 1 The blood sugar level is significantly higher than other groups, and the blood sugar level is reduced due to the body's own sugar metabolism in the late administration period; when trehalose is used together with the enzyme inhibitor tyrosine (administration group), or alone In the case of the enzyme inhibitor (negative control group 2), the blood glucose level did not increase significantly. On the one hand, it showed that the enzyme inhibitor did not affect the blood sugar change, and on the other hand, it also showed that trehalose did not produce glucose in the body and was absorbed into the blood to cause blood sugar. The value is increased, and this is because the action of the enzyme inhibitor causes the trehalose not to be decomposed by the enzyme, but enters the gastrointestinal tract in its own form.
  • composition 1 solution 15 g of trehalose and 3 mg of effectivemycin were prepared, and 100 mL of medical sterile water was used to prepare a composition 1 solution, which was used;
  • composition 2 solution 300 g of trehalose and 3 mg of effectivemycin were prepared, and 100 mL of medical sterile water was used to prepare a composition 2 solution, which was used;
  • composition 3 solution 600 g of trehalose and 3 mg of effectivemycin were prepared, and 100 mL of medical sterile water was used to prepare a composition 3 solution, which was used;
  • composition 4 solution 15 g of trehalose and 3 mg of hexaconazole were prepared, and 100 mL of medical sterile water was used to prepare a composition 4 solution, which was used;
  • composition 5 solution 15 g of trehalose and 3 mg of seaweazoline were prepared, and 100 mL of medical sterile water was used to prepare a composition 5 solution, which was used;
  • composition 6 solution 15 g of seaweed polysaccharide and 3 mg of effectivemycin were taken, and 100 mL of medical sterile water was used to prepare a composition 6 solution, which was used;
  • composition 7 Solution 150 g of alginic acid and 3 mg of effectivemycin were taken, and 100 mL of medical sterile water was used to prepare a composition 7 solution, which was used.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, were purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company; this example composition 1-7 solution.
  • mice Before the experiment, prepare 0.5 ml of sodium citrate buffer of PH 4. 5, and store it in a refrigerator at 4 ° C after autoclaving. Prior to modeling, a solution of streptozotocin (STZ) at a concentration of 10 mg/mL was freshly prepared in the ice bath using the sodium citrate buffer. Three days after the mice were normally reared, the mice were intraperitoneally injected with a freshly prepared streptozotocin solution at a dose of 45 mg/kg once a day for 5 days.
  • STZ streptozotocin
  • mice that have not been injected with streptozotocin solution are divided into one group - normal group and normal feeding; diabetic mice are randomly divided into 11 groups according to blood glucose, model group, administration Group 1-7, negative Control group 1-3.
  • the administration group 1-7 was administered with a solution of the composition 1-7 solution 13.
  • the blood glucose level of the model group is significantly different from that of the normal group, indicating that the model of the diabetic mouse was successfully established; the blood glucose level of the negative control group 1-3 was comparable to that of the model group, indicating The single component of the composition of this example was used alone without the effect of lowering blood sugar.
  • the blood glucose levels of the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 were lower than the model group and the difference was significant, which means that both the composition 1-2 and the compositions 4-7 were able to lower the blood sugar of the diabetic mice. .
  • the blood glucose level of the drug-administered group was not different from that of the model group and the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 3 could not exert the effect of lowering blood sugar because the content of the enzyme inhibitor was too small.
  • the blood glucose levels of the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 were lower than those of the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the compositions 1-2 and the compositions 4-7 did reduce the blood glucose level of the diabetic mice. It has the effect of lowering blood sugar, and it works after 1 week of administration to achieve the effect of lowering blood sugar.
  • the blood glucose level of the administration group containing trehalose is lower than that of the administration group 6 containing seaweed polysaccharide, indicating that the trehalose is higher than the seaweed.
  • the hypoglycemic effect of the polysaccharide was good; and the results of the comparison of the administration group 1 and the administration group 4-5 found that the same as the enzyme inhibitor, the effective mold
  • the blood glucose level of the administration group 2 was lower than that of the administration group 4-5 containing hexaconazole and sea azoxystrobin. The reason may be that the effective inhibition of the enzyme by the effectivemycin is better, so more seaweed substances are absorbed.
  • composition 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline may be partially decomposed in the gastrointestinal tract due to trehalose, and the effect of lowering blood sugar is not as good as that of administration group containing effectivemycin.
  • the hypoglycemic effect gradually weakened until the effect was not obtained, indicating that the composition decreased with the concentration of the enzyme inhibitor.
  • the ability of seaweed to prevent decomposition is gradually reduced, thereby showing an increasingly poor hypoglycemic effect.
  • the weight ratio of trehalose to effective mycin reaches 200000: 1, the composition has no hypoglycemic effect.
  • 001% ⁇ The mass percentage of the enzyme inhibitor in the composition of the present invention can not be less than 0.001%.
  • the six healthy volunteers were tested for fasting blood glucose, respectively, and then taken 200 mL of the composition 1 solution of the present example, or 0.1 mL of the trehalose solution of 0.15 g/mL, or as described in Table 3.2. 0. 3mg/mL of the effectivemycin solution 200mL, or distilled water 200mL, respectively, in each volunteer before the administration and 30min, 60min, 120min after the blood glucose level, the results are shown in Table 3.2.
  • Table 3. 3 shows that patients taking type II diabetes take distilled water and effective mycin solution have no effect on blood sugar levels; taking trehalose solution can significantly increase blood sugar levels; while taking composition 1 solution can not only inhibit blood sugar elevation It can also lower the blood sugar level to a certain extent.
  • the blood glucose of type II diabetes patients who took the composition 1 solution returned to the level before the administration, and some even lower than the blood glucose level before administration.
  • Composition 1 does inhibit the increase in blood glucose levels in patients with type 2 diabetes and has a mild hypoglycemic effect.
  • F3 Composition 1 solution 15. 2 13. 2 10. 1 7. 5 6. 1
  • Table 3.4 shows that patients taking type II diabetes take distilled water and effective mycin solution have no effect on blood sugar levels; 1 The solution can effectively inhibit the increase of blood sugar. After one month of treatment, the blood sugar of type II diabetic patients taking the composition 1 solution recovered to a level close to normal, indicating that the composition 1 can effectively improve the sputum after long-term use. Blood sugar levels in patients with type 2 diabetes.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • Composition 1-7 solution
  • Toner suspension 0. lg/mL, add lg carbon powder to 10mL of normal saline, stir and let the toner float evenly.
  • mice After 3 days of normal feeding, the rats were fasted for 18-24 hours, and could not be forbidden to drink. They were randomly divided into 11 groups according to body weight, blank control group, drug-administered group 1-7, and negative control group 1-3. 3 ⁇ / ⁇ ; Negative: The control group according to the body weight of the mouse was administered with the composition of the composition 1-7 solution 13. 3mL / kg; ⁇ After 20-30 min of administration, all mice were perfused with a mouse powder of 0.2 mL/10 g body weight of the toner suspension.
  • mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, and the small intestine was quickly dissected, and the length of the toner movement (the distance between the front end of the toner and the proximal end of the duodenum) was measured.
  • the intestinal tract was full length, and the results are shown in Table 4.1.
  • the length of carbon powder movement in the small intestine of the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 was basically longer than that of the negative control group 1-3, and the proportion of the carbon powder movement length to the full length of the small intestine was also greater than the negative.
  • the composition 1-2 and the composition 4-7 could indeed dredge the small intestine to make the toner move further, and function as a laxative, cleansing the intestine, and in the administration of 20 It will take effect after -30min, and it will achieve the effect of laxative bowel.
  • the reason may be that the effective inhibition of the enzyme by the effectivemycin is better, so more seaweeds
  • the substance enters the small intestine to act as a laxative and cleans the intestine, while the composition 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline may be partially decomposed in the gastrointestinal tract due to trehalose, causing the small intestine to be cleared and the intestine to be cleaned.
  • the effect was not as good as the administration group 1 containing effectivemycin.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • composition solution The solution of the composition 1 in this example was used. 2, the experimental method
  • mice After 3 days of normal feeding, the rats were fasted for 4 hours, could not be forbidden, and were randomly divided into two groups according to body weight, control group and administration group.
  • the drug-administered group was administered with the composition 1 solution of the present Example by the weight of the mouse, 13.3 mL/kg; the control group was administered with a sterile blood volume of 13.3 mL/kg according to the body weight of the mouse.
  • the mice were given a free diet and recorded the amount of defecation in each group of mice within 1 - 3 hours after administration (the average amount of defecation in each group of mice). The results are shown in Table 4.2.
  • mice in the administration group had less defecation than the control group, because most of the feces in the intestine of the mice had been excreted within 1 to 2 hours after administration, and the total amount of residual feces in the intestines. Significantly reduced, so the amount of feces discharged was less than that of the control group. Observing the fecal state of the mice, it was found that the feces of the mice in the administration group were yellowish, the mice had mild diarrhea, and there was loose stool around the anus, but there was no serious smell of odor; while the stool of the control mice was Black, smelly.
  • composition 1 not only makes the defecation easier and less laborious, but also the trehalose can wrap the organic acid which produces the odor in the feces, and achieves the remarkable effect of removing the toxin from the intestinal tract.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • composition solution The solution of the composition 1 in this example was used.
  • mice After 3 days of normal feeding, the mice were randomly divided into three groups according to body weight, the normal group, the control group and the drug-administered group. The mice in the control group and the drug-administered group were banned for 72 hours, were not fasted, and the normal group was normally reared. After that, the drug-administered group was administered with a solution of the composition 1 in a weight of 13.3 mL/kg ; the control group was administered with a sterile water of 13.3 mL/kg according to the weight of the mouse; the normal group was still reared normally. After 20-30 min of administration, the mice were given free access to the water and recorded for each within 1 to 2 hours after administration. The amount of defecation in the mice of the group (the average amount of defecation in each group of mice), the results are shown in Table 4.3.
  • composition of the present invention has a laxative effect on the human body, and has a quick onset, no bloating, abdominal pain, diarrhea and the like.
  • each volunteer had an average of 2-3 days of bowel movements 1 time; after taking Composition 1, continuous observation for 7 days, in each of the 7 days, each volunteer had an average of 1 bowel movement; after stopping taking Composition 1, continuous observation for 1 week, each volunteer still had an average of 1 day of bowel movement 1 time. .
  • the degree of difficulty in defecation of volunteers decreased significantly, using the index of difficulty in defecation (the index of difficulty in defecation as an important indicator for assessing the degree of constipation in patients, including the feeling of defecation, defecation, defecation, anal obstruction, three evaluation directions, using level 5 Scoring method: 1 is asymptomatic; 2 is slightly sensible to the above symptoms, can be tolerated; 3 is more obvious symptoms, but does not interfere with normal life; 4 is very obvious symptoms, interfere with normal life; 5 is very serious, affecting Life and work) Analysis, before taking Composition 1, the average defecation difficulty index of volunteers was 2. 5-3. After taking Composition 1, the stool difficulty index fell below 1 for 7 consecutive days. Continue to take Composition 1 and continue. After 7 days of continuous observation, the index of difficulty in defecation can be maintained below 1.
  • Volunteer 1 female, 73 years old, has a history of constipation for many years, less willingness, an average of 3 days of bowel movements, occasional difficulty with bowel movements, smelly, poor sleep, often falling asleep, Easy to wake up, wake up early, sleep 4 hours per night on average.
  • Composition 1 from April 28, 2013, taking 200 mL before breakfast, taking 200 mL before going to bed, and taking bowel movement once a day on the day of taking, the bowel movement is smooth, the sleep is improved on the second day of taking, the sleep is easy, and the sleep time is extended to 7-8 hours per night, the quality of sleep improved, the next morning, I felt that the whole body had a long-lost feeling of relaxation. I continued to take it for 10 days. I felt that daily bowel movements and sleep were regular. The whole body was very relaxed and the mental state was good. .
  • Volunteer 2 female, 85 years old, diagnosed with Parkinson's disease, has a history of constipation for more than 40 years, an average of 4-5 days of bowel movements, dry stool, defecation hard, often need to use hand rubs, has been assisted with a variety of laxatives, but The effect is not ideal. Since taking the composition 1 in August 2013, taking 200mL before the initial breakfast, the effect of assisting the bowel movement is not good, and then gradually increasing the amount to 400mL, which can help the laxative, 1-2 days of bowel movements, all of which are formed soft stools. 3-4 days to stop 1-2 days of circulation, after about 1 month, the amount of composition 1 is reduced to 300mL per day, taking 1-2 times a week.
  • the laxative effect of the composition 1 is affirmative, and the number of defecation can be increased from 2-3 times/week to 6-7 times/week, and is maintained at this level.
  • the demand for the composition 1 is gradually reduced while ensuring normal defecation.
  • the laxative effect can be achieved on the same day. After that, it can be used for 2-3 days, stop using for 1-2 days, and continue to take 2-3 days. The laxative effect is better.
  • composition 1 can be gradually reduced each time, and the interval time can be gradually extended to ensure normal defecation, and then the deactivation or intermittent pressing Need to serve Just use it.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • This example composition 1-7 solution This example composition 1-7 solution.
  • the rats were fasted for 4 hours, and could not be forbidden. They were randomly divided into 11 groups according to their body weight.
  • the administration group 1-7 was intragastrically administered to the composition of the composition 1-7 solution 13. 3 mL / kg; the blank control group according to the weight of the mouse gavage medical sterile water 13. 3mL / kg;
  • the control group 1_3 was administered with a trehalose solution of 0. 15g/mL, an effective mycin solution of 0.3 mg/mL, and a seaweed polysaccharide solution of 0.15 g/mL of 13.3 mL/kg.
  • mice After 20-30 min of administration, the mice were given a free diet, and the amount of defecation in each group before and after the administration (the average amount of defecation in each group of mice) and the amount of defecation before and after administration accounted for the entire process of defecation. The percentage of the amount and the weight, the results are shown in Table 5.1.
  • the amount of defecation and body weight of the mice before administration were comparable to those of the blank control group, and the amount of defecation of the mice after administration was significantly higher than that of the blank control group, and the body weight was also significant. Reduced, this means that both Composition 1-2 and Compositions 4-7 are capable of reducing the body weight of the mice.
  • the amount of defecation and body weight of the drug-administered group 3 were not different from those of the blank control group and the negative control group before administration, and the amount of defecation after administration was significantly lower than that of the blank control group, but the body weight was negative with the blank control group and the negative control group. There was no significant difference in the control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 3 did not exert the effect of reducing body weight because the amount of the enzyme inhibitor was too small.
  • mice in the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 had more bowel movements than the negative control group 1-3, and the body weight was also smaller than that of the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 1 - 2 and the composition 4-7 can indeed clear the small intestine, timely discharge the intestinal waste, play a role in weight loss, and it works within 3 hours of administration to achieve weight loss.
  • the body weight after administration in the administration group 2 was also lower than that of the administration group 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline, and the reason may be that the effective inhibition effect of the effectivemycin on the enzyme is better, so more seaweed
  • composition solution The solution of the composition 1 in this example was used.
  • the rats were fed with high-fat diet (basic feed 80%, lard 10%, egg yolk powder 10%) for 30 days, and were randomly divided into two groups according to body weight, control group and administration group.
  • the drug-administered group was administered with the composition 1 solution of the present Example by the body weight of the rat 13. 3 mL/kg; the control group was orally administered with the medical sterile water 13. 3 mL/kg.
  • the drug was administered once a day for 30 days.
  • the control group and the drug-administered group were continued to be fed with high fat diet, and the body weight of the rats was recorded weekly. The results are shown in Table 5.
  • Another rat fed the basal diet was set as the normal group.
  • the data in Table 5.2 shows that the body weight of the normal group increased steadily with the increase of feeding time, from about 189g before administration to about 280g in the fourth week; while the control group and the drug-administered group Due to the high-fat diet, the body weight before administration was about 235g, which was significantly different from the normal group, indicating that the model of obese rats was successfully established.
  • the rats in the control group and the administration group had the same body weight, and there was no significant difference, but the body weight of the mice in the administration group was significantly lighter than that in the control group at 1-5 weeks after administration, especially in the administration. After the third week, the difference reached the maximum and the weight loss was 13% (300.
  • composition 1 significantly reduced obese rats.
  • the effect of body weight, and the onset time is 1 week.
  • Composition 1 is capable of reducing body weight and has a significant weight loss effect.
  • constipation volunteers have a significant decline in the degree of difficulty in defecation, using the index of difficulty in defecation (the index of difficulty in defecation is an important indicator for assessing the degree of constipation in patients, including the feeling of defecation, the difficulty of defecation, the three evaluation directions of defecation and anal sensation, using 5 Grade scoring method: 1 is asymptomatic; 2 is slightly sensation of the above symptoms, can be tolerated; 3 is more obvious symptoms, but basically does not interfere with normal life; 4 is very obvious symptoms, interfere with normal life; 5 is very serious symptoms, Affected life and work) Analysis, before taking Composition 1, the average difficulty index of constipation volunteers was 2. 5-3. After taking Composition 1, the difficulty index of bowel movement decreased to 1 or less for 7 consecutive days, and the composition was stopped. After continuous observation for 7 days, the defecation difficulty index can be maintained below 1.
  • Volunteer 1 the specific performance of some volunteers: Volunteer 1, female, 73 years old, poor sleep, often sleepy, easy to wake up, wake up early, sleep 4 hours per night on average.
  • Volunteer 1 taking Composition 1 from April 28, 2013, taking 200 mL before breakfast, taking 200 mL before going to bed, feeling sleep improved from the second day of taking, easy to fall asleep, sleep time extended to 7-8 hours per night, improved sleep quality
  • Subjects and materials 110 people were selected from volunteers who volunteered to participate in the test, aged between 30 and 55 years old, and women, skin moisture was less than 12%;
  • composition of the present embodiment 1-7 solution The medical sterile water therein can be replaced with warm water.
  • the skin moisture content of the subjects were randomly divided into 11 groups, a blank control group, a drug administration group 1-7, and a negative control group 1-3.
  • the subjects in the administration group 1-7 each took 200 mL of the composition 1-7 solution of the present Example at 9:00 am and 9:00 pm, respectively; the blank control group took 200 mL of warm water at the same time; 3 Subjects were respectively administered 200 mL of 0.15 g/mL trehalose solution, 200 mL of 0.3 mg/mL of oxytetracycline solution, and 200 mL of 0.15 g/mL of seaweed polysaccharide solution. Continuous administration for 30 days. The skin moisture content before and after administration was measured.
  • test was carried out in a spacious, well-ventilated examination room. In the state where the subject was in a calm state, the test site was cleaned with sterile cotton balls and distilled water. After drying the water for 15 minutes, the skin was tested with the "KAKUSAN brand" skin moisture tester. The moisture content was measured, and the results are shown in Table 6.1.
  • the skin moisture content of the subjects in the negative control group 1-3 was comparable to that of the blank control group, indicating that the single component in the composition of the present example alone did not increase the skin water content. Effect.
  • the skin water content of the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 was larger than that of the blank control group, and the difference was significant, which means that both the composition 1-2 and the compositions 4-7 were able to increase the skin moisture.
  • the content is effective for beauty and beauty.
  • the skin moisture content of the subject in the administration group 1 containing trehalose is larger than that of the administration group 6 containing the seaweed polysaccharide. , indicating that trehalose has a better effect on increasing skin moisture content than seaweed polysaccharide; and comparing the administration group 1 and the administration group 4-5, it was found that the same as the enzyme inhibitor, the test group containing the effectivemycin 2 was tested.
  • the skin moisture content of the skin is much higher than that of the drug group 4-5 containing hexaconazole and sea alizazoe.
  • the reason may be that the effective inhibitory effect of the effectivemycin on the enzyme is better, so more seaweed substances enter the small intestine.
  • the effect of increasing the moisture content of the skin, and the composition 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline may be partially decomposed in the gastrointestinal tract due to trehalose, which is less effective than the administration group containing effectivemycin.
  • composition 1 solution of this example was taken on an empty stomach every morning for 30 days.
  • Other oral or topical acne products were discontinued during the experiment, without changing the original eating habits and normal diet.
  • the skin oil score was measured within the normal range, the number of acne was reduced by about 50%, and the degree of skin damage was significantly reduced.
  • grade 1 (clinically classified acne according to the nature and severity of acne skin: grade 1 is There are only whitefly; in addition to whitefly, there are fewer inflammatory papules in grade 2; in addition to whitefly, there are more inflammatory papules or pustules; level 4 is free of whitefly and inflammatory papules. In addition to the pustules, there are nodules and cysts. The subject did not have any other discomfort during the medication.
  • the results of this experiment prove that the cosmetic beauty effect of the composition 1 is certain, because the trehalose has excellent non-specific protection function to the biological cells, and can improve the resistance of the biological cells to harsh conditions such as high temperature, dryness and freezing.
  • the amount of the composition 1 can be gradually reduced while ensuring that the skin returns to normal. It can then be discontinued or intermittently taken as needed.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, were purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company; this example composition 1-7 solution.
  • the rats were fasted for 18-24 hours, and could not be forbidden to drink. They were randomly divided into 11 groups according to body weight, blank control group, drug-administered group 1-7, and negative control group 1-3. 3 ⁇ / ⁇ ; Negative: The control group according to the body weight of the mouse was administered with the composition of the composition 1-7 solution 13. 3mL / kg; ⁇ The subthreshold dose of pentobarbital sodium (15 mg/kg) was intraperitoneally injected 20-30 minutes after administration, and the disappearance time and sleep duration of the righting reflex were recorded. The results are shown in Table 7.1.
  • the disappearance time of righting reflex in the negative control group 1-3 was comparable to that of the blank control group, and there was no significant difference in sleep duration, indicating a single group in the composition of the present example. Separate use Did not improve the effect of sleep.
  • the disappearance time of righting reflex of drug group 1-2 and drug group 4-7 was shorter than that of blank control group, and the difference was significant, and the sleep duration of mice in these groups was also significantly greater than that of blank control group. That is to say, both Composition 1-2 and Compositions 4-7 are capable of improving the sleep quality of mice.
  • the sleep duration was not significantly different from that of the blank control group and the negative control group 1-3. It is indicated that the composition 3 does not exert the effect of improving sleep because the content of the enzyme inhibitor is too small.
  • the disappearance time of righting reflex of both the administration group 1-2 and the administration group 4-7 was longer than that of the negative control group 1-3, and the sleep duration was also greater than that of the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 1 -2 and composition 4-7 can indeed make mice fall asleep faster, prolong sleep time, improve the sleep quality of mice, and take effect after 20-30 minutes of administration to improve sleep. .
  • the reason may be that the effective inhibitory effect of the activemycin on the enzyme is better, so more seaweed substances are absorbed into the small intestine to improve sleep.
  • the effect while the composition 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline may be partially decomposed in the gastrointestinal tract due to trehalose, and the effect of improving sleep is not as good as that of the administration group containing effectivemycin.
  • a total of 10 volunteers who met the diagnostic criteria for long-term insomnia and intended to improve sleep were selected, including 5 males and 5 females, aged 31-61 years.
  • Specific administration method Take 200 mL of the composition 1 solution of the present embodiment every night before going to bed, and stop taking other sleep aids for 7 days.
  • Volunteer Zhao female, 40 years old, suffers from moderate long-term insomnia. Taking 200mL of the composition 1 solution in this example half an hour before going to bed every night, it takes effect after taking it for 1 week. Although it is busy during work, it sleeps about 2-3 o'clock every day at night, but after bed, it falls asleep faster than before. The quality of sleep is good, and wake up in the morning is full of energy, no dizziness, no feeling of fatigue.
  • composition 1 can improve sleep performance, shorten sleep time and improve sleep quality.
  • the demand for the composition 1 can be gradually reduced while ensuring normal sleep.
  • the effect of improving sleep can be achieved on the same day.
  • the sleep is normal, use it again for 2-3 days, stop using it for 1-2 days, and then continue taking it for 2-3 days, the effect is better.
  • the dose of composition 1 can be gradually reduced each time, and the interval between the two can be gradually extended to ensure normal sleep, and then can be stopped or intermittently taken as needed. .
  • Female SD rats weighing 250g-280g were purchased from Shanghai Xipuer-Beikai Animal Company;
  • This example composition 1-7 solution This example composition 1-7 solution.
  • Rats were housed for 1 week after ovariectomy, and were randomly divided into 11 groups according to body weight.
  • the control group was administered with the weight of the rat 1-7 solution 13. 3mL / kg ;
  • the control group 1-3 was administered with a trehalose solution of 0. 15g / mL, a solution of 0.3 mg / mL of oxytocin It was administered once a day for 30 days.
  • Another normal rat was set as a normal group and kept in normal feeding. After the last administration for 20-30 min, all rats were sacrificed by cervical dislocation, the femur was removed, and the bone mineral density and mineral content in the femur were measured. The results are shown in Table 8.1.
  • Negative control group 2 0.1063 ⁇ 0.0222 0.1212 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0311 Negative control group 3 0.1087 ⁇ 0.0285 0.1276 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0333 Administration group 1 0.1450 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0174 0.1885 ⁇ 0.0295 Administration group 2 0.1208 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0611 0.1524 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0775 Administration group 3 0.1019 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0301 0.1301 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0201 Administration group 4 0.1428 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0114 0.1709 ⁇ 0.0114 Administration group 5 0.1368 ⁇ 0.0501 0.1684 ⁇ 0.0112 Administration group 6 0.1399 ⁇ 0.0427 0.1701 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0110 Administration Group 7 0.1291 ⁇ 0 ⁇ 0120 0.1698 ⁇ 0.0192 It can be seen from the data in Table 8.1 that the femur bone density (hereinafter referred to as bone density) and the mineral content of the femur (hereinafter referred to as mineral content) in the blank control group were significantly lower than normal.
  • bone density femur bone density
  • mineral content mineral content
  • the bone mineral density and mineral content of the negative control group 1-3 were comparable to those of the blank control group, indicating that the single component in the composition of the present example alone did not increase the bone density and mineral content. The effect is not to improve the effect of osteoporosis.
  • the bone mineral density and mineral content of the rats in the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 were larger than those in the blank control group, and the difference was significant, which means that both the composition 1-2 and the compositions 4-7 were able to Increase bone density and mineral content to achieve osteoporosis.
  • the bone mineral density and mineral content of the drug-administered group 3 did not differ from those of the blank control group and the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 3 did not exert the effect of improving osteoporosis because the content of the enzyme inhibitor was too small.
  • the bone mineral density and mineral content in the small intestine of the administration group 1-2 and the administration group 4-7 were both larger than those of the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 1-2 and the composition 4-7 did increase the bone density. And the mineral content of it, to improve the role of osteoporosis.
  • composition 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline may be partially decomposed in the gastrointestinal tract due to trehalose, resulting in better osteoporosis than effective mycin containing Administration group 1.
  • composition solution The solution of the composition 1 in this example was used.
  • the rats were randomly divided into three groups according to body weight, the normal group, the control group, and the administration group.
  • the administration group and the control group were administered with the composition 1 solution and the medical sterile water 13.3 mL/kg according to the body weight of the rats, and administered once every day at 9:00 am and 9:00 pm, continuously.
  • the drug was given for 5 weeks; the rats in the normal group were still reared normally.
  • the rats were anesthetized and sacrificed after the last administration for 20-30 min.
  • the bilateral femurs were dissected and the femur length, weight, bone density and mineral content were determined. The results are shown in Table 8.
  • composition 1 solution of this example was taken, 200 mL was taken before breakfast, and 200 mL was taken before bedtime. After about 1 month, lumbar pain was relieved, walking activity increased, and the hospital was reviewed. Osteoporosis has been greatly improved. In the subsequent application, the amount of the composition 1 solution was reduced to 150 mL each morning and evening, and 1-2 times a week, and osteoporosis was controlled.
  • composition 1 has a positive effect on improving osteoporosis, increases bone density and mineral content, and alleviates and eliminates other discomforts due to osteoporosis.
  • the amount of the composition 1 was gradually reduced while ensuring the gradual relief of the osteoporosis symptoms.
  • mice Male ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • This example composition 1-7 solution This example composition 1-7 solution.
  • mice After 3 days of normal feeding, the mice were randomly divided into 11 groups according to body weight, blank control group, administration group 1-7, and negative control group 1-3. 3 ⁇ / ⁇ ; Negative ; The control group 1-7, according to the body weight of the mice, respectively, the composition of the composition 1-7 solution 13. 3mL / kg ; the blank control group according to the weight of the mouse gavage medical sterile water 13.
  • the number of writhing in the negative control group 1-3 was comparable to that in the blank control group, and there was no significant difference in the initial writhing time, indicating the single component in the composition of the present example. There is no pain relief effect when used alone.
  • the initial writhing time of the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 was longer than that of the blank control group, and the difference was significant, and the number of writhing in these administration groups was also significantly larger than that of the blank control group. This means that both Composition 1-2 and Compositions 4-7 alleviate the pain sensation in mice.
  • the initial writhing time of the drug-administered group 3 was not different from that of the blank control group and the negative control group 1-3, and the number of writhings was not significantly different from that of the blank control group and the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition was 3 can not play an analgesic effect, because the content of enzyme inhibitors is too small.
  • the first writhing time of the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 was longer than that of the negative control group 1-3, and the number of writhing was also greater than that of the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 1 - 2 and Compositions 4-7 can indeed alleviate the pain caused by acetic acid, play an analgesic effect, and work after 20-30 minutes of administration to achieve analgesic effect.
  • the first writhing time, the number of writhing times and the pain inhibition rate in drug group 2 were later, less and higher than those in the drug-administered group 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline, which may be due to the inhibitory effect of effective mycin on the enzyme.
  • the effect was not as good as the administration group 1 containing effectivemycin.
  • mice Female ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • composition solution The solution of the composition 1 in this example was used.
  • mice After 3 days of normal feeding, the mice were randomly divided into four groups according to body weight, the normal group, the model group, the control group, and the administration group.
  • the administration group was intragastrically administered to the body weight of the mice every day. 13.3 mL/kg, 1 mL Jkg dose of mitomycin was administered to the body weight of the mice in the afternoon; In the morning, 13.3 mL/kg of medical sterile water was intragastrically administered, and lmLJkg dose of mitomycin was administered to the mice in the afternoon; the model group was given 1 mL of Jkg dose of mitomycin every afternoon according to the weight of the mice; the normal group was still normal. Feeding. Continuous administration for 5 days, after the last administration The blood samples were collected, and the red blood cell count and hemoglobin concentration of each group of mice were measured. The results are shown in Table 9.2.
  • the data in Table 9. 2 shows that the red blood cell count and hemoglobin concentration of the model group are significantly different from the blank control group, indicating that the mouse anemia model was successfully established.
  • the red blood cell count and hemoglobin concentration of the drug-administered group were larger than those of the control group and the model group, and the difference was significant, which means that the composition 1 can promote the generation of red blood cells in the mouse and increase the concentration of hemoglobin in the blood.
  • Anemia has a certain therapeutic effect.
  • composition 1 solution of this example was taken every morning and evening until 1 week after the end of the menstrual period. Take this rule for 3 months.
  • the subsequent menstrual cycle was normal for 28 days; since taking composition 1, menstrual discomfort and Dysmenorrhea is significantly relieved.
  • composition 1 solution of this example was taken three meals a day for 3 months. After taking it for 2 months, there was menstruation and no discomfort.
  • composition 1 improves the menstrual disorders.
  • the amount of the composition 1 can be gradually reduced while ensuring the normal menstrual cycle.
  • the dose of the composition 1 can be gradually reduced each time, and the appropriate stopover can be taken, and the interval can be gradually extended to ensure the normal menstrual cycle, and then stopped or intermittently taken as needed. Just fine.
  • mice After 3 days of normal feeding, the mice were randomly divided into 11 groups according to body weight, blank control group, administration group 1-7, and negative control group 1-3. 3 ⁇ / ⁇ ; Negative ; The control group 1-7, according to the body weight of the mice, respectively, the composition of the composition 1-7 solution 13. 3mL / kg ; the blank control group according to the weight of the mouse gavage medical sterile water 13. 3mL / kg; ⁇
  • a weight of 2 g was fixed in the tail of the mouse, and placed in a pool for weight-bearing swimming.
  • the bath temperature is 25 ⁇ 2 ° C and the depth is > 30 cm.
  • the survival time of the mouse weight-bearing swimming was recorded (the parts of the body of the mouse continued for 10 s under the water surface, and it was considered that it could not surface). The results are shown in Table 10.1.
  • the weight-bearing swimming time of the mice in the drug-administered group 3 was not different from that in the blank control group and the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 3 could not exert the effect of increasing the body energy and anti-fatigue of the mouse, because the content of the enzyme inhibitor was too less.
  • the weight-bearing swimming time of the drug-administered group 1-2 and the drug-administered group 4-7 was longer than that of the negative control group 1-3, indicating that the composition 1-2 and the composition 4-7 could indeed prolong the weight-bearing swimming time of the mouse.
  • To increase the body's physical strength and fatigue resistance It works and it works after 20-30min of administration to achieve anti-fatigue effect.
  • the weight-bearing swimming time of the mouse in the administration group 1 containing trehalose is longer than that of the administration group 6 containing the seaweed polysaccharide, indicating that the seaweed Sugar has better physical fitness and anti-fatigue effect than seaweed polysaccharide; compared with the results of the drug-administered group 1 and the drug-administered group 4-5, it was found that the same weight as the enzyme inhibitor, the dose-bearing swimming time of the mouse in the administration group 2 containing the effectivemycin It is longer than the 4-5 of the drug-administered group containing hexaconazole and sea-oxazoline.
  • the reason may be that the effective inhibitory effect of the activemycin on the enzyme is better, so more seaweed substances enter the small intestine to increase physical fitness and fatigue resistance.
  • the effect of the composition 4-5 containing hexaconazole and alginazoline may be due to the partial decomposition of trehalose in the gastrointestinal tract, resulting in an anti-fatigue effect which is inferior to that of the administration group containing effectivemycin.
  • mice Female ICR mice, 8 weeks old, weighing 20 ⁇ 2 g, purchased from Beijing Huakang Experimental Animal Company;
  • composition solution The solution of the composition 1 in this example was used.
  • mice After 3 days of normal feeding, the mice were randomly divided into three groups according to body weight, the normal group, the control group, and the administration group. The rats in the normal group were still normal in the normal group. The rats in the normal group were administered with the solution of the composition 1 in the same manner as the body weight of the mice. 13.3 mL/kg; Feeding. After 20 minutes of administration, the mice were placed in a water bath and allowed to swim for 10 minutes. The bath temperature is 25 ⁇ 2 ° C and the depth is > 30 cm. The eyeballs were removed and the blood urea and lactic acid concentrations were determined by biochemical analyzer. See Table 10.2.
  • composition 1 can significantly reduce blood urea and lactate levels in exercised mice. It has the effect of increasing the body energy of mice and producing anti-fatigue effects.
  • Volunteer B male, 41 years old, height 170cm, weight 75kg. The volunteer often stays up late for work, but drinking coffee can cause palpitation. Therefore, the volunteer took 200mL of the composition 1 solution in this example at 12 o'clock in the evening and then worked until 4 o'clock in the morning, during which no obvious drowsiness and clear mind; the next morning at 6 o'clock in the morning, continue to take the same amount. According to this rule, take 3 consecutive days. During the medication, the volunteer only slept for 1-3 hours a day, and still worked normally, had a meeting the next day, and had no sleepiness, dizziness, or fatigue. There was no other discomfort during the experiment.
  • Volunteer C male, 55 years old, 180cm in height and 85kg in weight. The volunteer often travels between the country and the United States, often facing the problem of jet lag. Therefore, the volunteer took 200mL of the composition 1 solution in this example after getting off the plane at noon (from the domestic flight to the United States), the flight fatigue was significantly relieved, and it was able to work normally without affecting sleep that night. The next day the volunteer resumed normal work and rest.
  • the results of this experiment prove that the anti-fatigue effect of the composition 1 is affirmative, can quickly restore physical strength, maintain a clear mind, and does not affect normal sleep and work habits.
  • the composition of the invention is non-addictive, can be used as needed, and can be stopped without any inappropriate reaction, and can be taken as needed.
  • the above experiments in the present embodiment demonstrate that the composition of the present invention has outstanding effects in reducing blood sugar, laxative bowel, weight loss, beauty and beauty, improving osteoporosis, improving sleep, improving menstrual disorders and anti-fatigue, and has quick onset and safety.
  • Non-toxic side effects suitable for processing into various oral dosage forms, good taste.
  • patients can be served directly with water or beverages; for granules, solid beverages, powders and other dosage forms, water or After the beverage is dissolved, it can be served directly with water or beverage; the oral solution can be taken directly or diluted with water or beverage to facilitate the patient's use.
  • the multifunctional composition provided by the invention has wide sources of materials, low price, no toxicity to human body and no side effects, and can be made into a variety of oral form products, and the production process is simple, and can be used for diabetes, constipation, obesity, calcium deficiency, insomnia, menstruation Health care and treatment such as disorders, suitable for industrial applications.

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Abstract

公开了一种多功能组合物及其制备方法与应用,该组合物包括海藻类物质和酶抑制剂,所述海藻类物质为天然海藻糖类或海藻酸或海藻酸盐中的一种或几种的混合物;所述酶抑制剂为分解海藻类物质的酶的抑制剂。

Description

一种多功能组合物及其制备方法与应用
技术领域
本发明涉及功能性产品及医药保健领域, 特别是涉及一种多功能组合物及其制备 方法与应用。
背景技术
海藻 (Algae ) , 海产藻类的统称, 通常固着于海底或某种固体结构上, 是基础细 胞所构成的单株或一长串的简单植物。 大量出现时分不出茎或叶的水生植物。 以海藻 为名的生物囊括了很多种, 形体差异巨大、 横跨了多种生命体, 共同点主要是生活在 海水中, 可以通过自身体内的色素体以及光合作用来合成有机物。 最常见的大型海藻 是海草, 如:绿藻、 红藻和褐藻。 海藻在浅水中常密生成片, 在水深 50公尺以内的岸 边形成明显区带, 生长于高潮线上的海藻常暴露在空气中; 而低潮线下的海藻则不能 长期暴露于空气,故不能于近海岸处生长,如墨角藻属(Fucus )、巨藻属 (Macrocystis 海囊藻属 (Nereocystis ) 和海带属 (Laminaria) 等类群, 并只能在 18°C以下繁殖, 因此仅分布于冷水水域。
随着科技的进步, 人们越来越深入地认识到海藻在生产生活中的应用价值。 海藻 中的提取物也因来源广泛、 价格低廉等优点成为各领域关注的焦点。 例如, 海藻糖、 海藻多糖、 海藻酸及其无机盐。 其中:
海藻糖是由两个葡萄糖分子以 1,1-糖苷键构成的非还原性糖, 其有三种异构体即 海藻糖 ( α, a )、 异海藻糖 ( β, β ) 和新海藻糖 ( d, β ), 通常购买的海藻糖为 这三种异构体的混合物, 其中主要为海藻糖( α, α ) 0 海藻糖在自然界中许多可食用 动植物及微生物体内都广泛存在, 如人们日常生活中食用的蘑菇类、 海藻类、 豆类、 虾、 面包、 啤酒及酵母发酵食品中海藻糖含量较高。 海藻糖最广泛的应用是作为天然 食用甜味糖; 海藻糖对生物体具有神奇的保护作用, 是由于该化合物在高温、 高寒、 高渗透压及干燥失水等恶劣环境条件下在细胞表面能形成独特的保护膜, 有效地保护 蛋白质分子不变性失活, 从而维持生命体的生命过程和生物特征。 许多对外界恶劣环 境表现出非凡抗逆耐受力的物种, 都与它们体内存在大量的海藻糖有直接关系。 这一 独特的功能特性, 使得海藻糖除了可以作为蛋白质、 酶、 疫苗和其他生物制品的优良 活性保护剂以外, 还是保持细胞活性、 保湿类化妆品的重要成分, 更可作为防止食品 劣化、 保持食品新鲜风味、 提升食品品质的独特食品配料, 大大拓展了该化合物的应 用。 海藻多糖与海藻糖类似, 均为安全、 可靠的天然海藻糖类。
海藻酸 (Alginic acid)为淡黄色粉末, 几乎无味。 是由单糖醛酸线性聚合而成的多 糖。 海藻酸主要来源于褐藻, 如海带、 马尾藻、 泡叶藻、 巨藻等。 海藻酸目前用于制 药领域的粘合剂和崩解剂。 海藻酸钠、 海藻酸钙、 海藻酸钾等与海藻酸类似, 为海藻 酸的无机盐。
如此来源广泛的海藻提取物是否还能挖掘出更广阔的未知的应用领域? 这是留给 技术人员的课题。
发明内容
本发明的主要目的是在一个新领域提出海藻提取物的特殊应用并依此提供一种多 功能组合物。 所述组合物包括海藻类物质和酶抑制剂, 其中, 所述酶抑制剂在所述多 功能组合物中的质量百分含量不低于 0. 001%; 所述海藻类物质为天然海藻糖类或海藻 酸或海藻酸盐中的一种或几种的混合物; 所述酶抑制剂为分解海藻类物质的酶的抑制 剂。
所述天然海藻糖类为海藻糖或海藻多糖中的一种或两种的混合物, 还包括所述天 然海藻糖类的含水化合物及异构体。
所述酶抑制剂包括有效霉素、 己唑醇、海藻唑啉、 21?,51?-二羟甲基-31?,41?-二羟基 吡咯、 海藻糖抑素、 Salbostatin、 Suidatrestin或 MDL25637中的一种或几种的混合 物。
所述海藻酸盐包括海藻酸钠、 海藻酸钾或海藻酸钙中的一种或几种的混合物。 本发明的另一目的在于提供这种多功能组合物的制备方法。 所述多功能组合物是 由粉状海藻类物质和酶抑制剂直接混合均匀制成的粉状组合物。
所述多功能组合物是由海藻类物质溶液和酶抑制剂溶液混合、 或将粉状组合物溶 解制成的液体组合物。
本发明还有一个目的在于提供这种多功能组合物在制备多功能产品中的应用。 所述多功能产品包括并不限于糖尿病患者用甜味剂、 降糖产品、 通便清肠产品、 减肥产品、 美容养颜产品、 改善骨质疏松产品、 改善睡眠产品、 改善月经失调产品和 抗疲劳产品, 或同时发挥前列两种或两种以上功能的混合产品。
所述多功能产品为含有所述多功能组合物的保健品或药物, 所述多功能组合物为 保健活性成分或药物活性成分。
所述保健品或药物为片剂、 胶囊剂、 散剂、 颗粒剂或口服液。
所述产品还可以是含有所述组合物的功能食品。
所述功能食品为含片、 固体饮料或液体饮料。
本发明提供的多功能组合物来源广泛、 价格低廉, 从海藻中提取, 对人体无毒无 副作用, 制成多种口服形式产品的生产工艺简单; 实验证明, 用本发明的组合物制备 得到的多功能产品具有降糖、 通便清肠、 减肥、 美容养颜、 改善骨质疏松、 改善睡眠、 改善月经失调、 抗疲劳等功效, 可用于治疗和缓解糖尿病、 便秘及由便秘引起的腹胀 腹痛、 肥胖症、 缺钙、 失眠、 月经失调等, 该多功能产品起效快、 作用缓和、 量效关 系明显、 无度无副作用、 安全可靠, 可制备成多种口服形式, 便于患者服用, 为患者 提供了一种更安全有效的多功能产品。
附图说明
图 1为减肥实验中志愿者平均体重变化情况。
具体实施方式
已知海藻类物质普遍存在于日常食用的食物中, 海藻类物质中海藻糖或海藻多糖 也作为一种安全可靠的天然糖类用来为食品调味, 无论是哪种使用形式, 其在食品中 含量甚微, 经食用进入人体的量有限; 虽如此, 发明人分析其在人体中的变化, 发现 通常该海藻类物质被食入人体后, 在胃和肠道中的酶 (分解海藻类物质的酶) 的作用 下会被分解为葡萄糖,进而葡萄糖通过肠道被人体吸收, 由于食品中海藻类物质太少, 海藻类物质在人体中的变化往往被忽视。
发明人基于上述研究突发奇想, 该海藻类物质如果在胃肠中不被分解会怎样?有 什么因素可以使其不被分解? 结果发现: 将海藻类物质和这种酶 (分解海藻类物质的 酶) 的酶抑制剂组合, 该组合物服入人体后, 酶抑制剂首先与胃肠中该酶结合可保证 海藻类物质不被分解, 从而使海藻类物质以其自身形式 (而不是被分解后的葡萄糖形 式) 进入肠道; 而该在肠道中未被分解的海藻类物质确实使人体发生了奇迹, 例如, 发现了组合物具有降糖、 通便清肠、 减肥、 美容养颜、 改善骨质疏松、 改善睡眠、 改 善月经失调、 抗疲劳等意想不到的功效, 并进一步通过实验确证了这些神奇的功效。
为此, 本发明首先提出了一种多功能组合物, 其包括海藻类物质和酶抑制剂, 组 合物中酶抑制剂的质量百分含量不低于 0.001%。 其中,
可用于本发明中的海藻类物质包括海藻糖、 海藻多糖、 海藻酸及其无机盐, 如海 藻酸钠、 海藻酸钙、 海藻酸钾。 在本发明中含结晶水或不含结晶水的上述海藻类物质 均可使用。 在本发明中, 可以使用所罗列的海藻类物质中的一种, 也可以将多种以任 意比例混合使用。
可用于本发明中的酶抑制剂有很多选择, 包括已知的有效霉素、 己唑醇、 海藻唑 啉 ( trehazolin )、 2R,5R-二羟甲基, 3R,4R-二羟基吡咯 ( DMDP )、 海藻糖抑素 (trehalostatin) , Salbostatin, Suidatrestin, Trehalin和 MDL25637中的任一种或多种物 质的组合, 或是这些物质的类似物及其混合物, 或是能够产生所述物质的可直接利用 的本体(包括微生物、 植物), 如能产生有效霉素的吸水链霉菌, 可产生己唑醇的生物 体。 其中:
有效霉素 (Validamycin, 即井同霉素, 有八种有效霉素 A-H异构体存在)是一种 放线菌产生的化合物, 是具有选择作用的杀菌抗生素, 易被菌体细胞吸收并在其内迅 速传导, 通过抑制某种酶影响糖类在细菌体内的代谢, 干扰和抑制菌体细胞生长和发 育。 由吸水链霉菌井同变种产生的水溶性葡萄糖苷类混合物,对水稻纹枯菌活性最强。 其中有效霉素的一种异构体有效霉素 A纯品为白色粉末, 无一定熔点, 95〜100°C软 化, 130〜135°C分解, 易溶于水, 对大鼠急性口服 LD5Q>20g/kg, 对蜜蜂和其他益虫 无毒, 易被菌体细胞吸收并在菌体内传导, 干扰和抑制菌体细胞正常生长发育, 从而 起到治疗作用。 在本发明中, 可以使用某一种异构体或几种异构体的混合物, 商购的 有效霉素中主要是有效霉素 A。
己唑醇具有内吸性, 能有效防治子囊菌、 担子菌和半知菌引起的病害, 尤其对担 子菌和子囊菌引起的病害如白粉病、 锈病、 黑星病、 褐斑病、 炭疸病、 纹枯病、 稻曲 病等有较好的预防和治疗作用。 海藻唑啉有杀虫、 抗真菌活性, 是海藻糖苷酶强的特 异性抑制剂。 有效霉素、 己唑醇和海藻唑啉及其他几种都是酶抑制剂, 目前用于防治 水稻纹枯病和稻曲病, 麦类纹枯病, 棉花、 人参、 豆类和瓜类立枯病, 玉米大斑病、 小斑病; 同时可用于蝗虫等有害昆虫的防治。
以上海藻类物质和酶抑制剂均可商购获得。
本发明中, 可将粉状海藻类物质与酶抑制剂直接混合均匀形成粉状组合物, 或由 海藻类物质溶液和酶抑制剂溶液混合制成液体组合物, 或将粉状组合物溶解制成液体 组合物。 进一步可按常规方法利用该粉状组合物或液体组合物制成片剂、 散剂、 颗粒 剂、 胶囊剂、 口服液等保健品或药品, 还可以制成含片、 固体饮料和液体饮料等功能 食品。
本发明的多功能组合物, 以外加功能性产品的形式供人体服用, 人体额外给予了 海藻类物质, 而该海藻类物质由于酶抑制剂的存在而不会被酶分解, 进而在肠道中保 持未被分解的形式而显示了其在人体中所发挥的特殊的保健及医药功能。
以下结合具体实施例, 更具体地说明本发明的内容, 并对本发明作进一步阐述, 但这些实施例绝非对本发明有任何限制。 本领域技术人员在本说明书的启示下对本发 明实施例中所作的任何变动都将属于本发明权利要求书的范围内。
实施例中所用到的生物材料的来源是广泛的, 任何不违反法律和道德伦理能够获 取的生物材料都可以按照实施例中的提示替换使用。 所用方法如无特别说明均为常规 方法。 如无特别说明, 各实施例中相同名称的材料或试剂内容相同。
实施例 1、 本发明多功能组合物
分别按表 1中海藻类物质和酶抑制剂的重量配比称取相应的原料, 直接混合形成 粉状组合物, 或混合后再溶于水制成组合物溶液。 实施例的有效霉素可以是有效霉素
A-H中的一种或多种的混合物(使用不同异构体对酶的抑制效果无差异), 主要是有效 霉素 A; 海藻糖为海藻糖 ( α, a )、 异海藻糖 ( β, β ) 和新海藻糖 ( d, β ) 的混 合物。 表 1 本发明组合物的组合方式
Figure imgf000006_0001
进一步可利用固体组合物或组合物溶液使用常规方法制成制剂, 不一一列举。 实验例 2: 本发明多功能组合物在体内吸收情况
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
本实验例组合物:
组合物 1溶液: 取 15g海藻糖和 3mg有效霉素, 用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组合 物 1溶液, 待用。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 禁食 12h, 不禁水, 按血糖值随机分成 4组, 空白对照组、 给药组、 阴性对照组 1-2。 给药组按小鼠体重按量 13. 3mL/kg灌胃给药本实验例组合 物 1溶液; 空白对照组按小鼠体重按量 13. 3mL/kg灌胃医用无菌水; 阴性对照组 1-2 按小鼠体重以相同量 13. 3mL/kg分别灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液和 0. 3mg/mL的有效 霉素溶液。 分别测定给药前、 给药后 10min、 25min、 40min、 60min的血糖值, 结果见 表 2。
表 2 小鼠血糖变化 (讓 ol/L)
Figure imgf000006_0002
由表 2中的数据可以看出, 空白对照组、阴性对照组 2和给药组无论是在给药前, 还是在给药后血糖值都没有明显的差异, 而阴性对照组 1比空白对照组的血糖值有了 显著的升高, 给药后期又有了一定程度的降低。 这是由于海藻糖是二糖, 单独使用时 会在胃肠中被酶分解成葡萄糖吸收至血液中, 导致血糖值升高, 因此阴性对照组 1的 血糖值明显高于其它几组的, 在给药后期由于体内自身糖代谢的作用, 血糖值又有所 降低; 当海藻糖与酶抑制剂有效霉素共同使用 (给药组), 或单独使用酶抑制剂(阴性 对照组 2 ) 时, 血糖值不会明显升高, 一方面表明酶抑制剂不会影响血糖变化, 另一 方面还表明海藻糖在体内没有生成葡萄糖被吸收至血液中导致血糖值升高, 分析这是 因为酶抑制剂的作用使海藻糖没有被酶分解, 而是以其自身形式进入胃肠道。
实施例 3、 本发明多功能组合物的应用
本实施例组合物溶液:
组合物 1溶液: 取 15g海藻糖和 3mg有效霉素, 用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组合 物 1溶液, 待用;
组合物 2溶液:取 300g海藻糖和 3mg有效霉素,用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组合 物 2溶液, 待用;
组合物 3溶液:取 600g海藻糖和 3mg有效霉素,用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组合 物 3溶液, 待用;
组合物 4溶液: 取 15g海藻糖和 3mg己唑醇, 用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组合物 4溶液, 待用;
组合物 5溶液: 取 15g海藻糖和 3mg海藻唑啉, 用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组合 物 5溶液, 待用;
组合物 6溶液: 取 15g海藻多糖和 3mg有效霉素, 用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组 合物 6溶液, 待用;
组合物 7溶液:取 150g海藻酸和 3mg有效霉素,用 lOOmL医用无菌水配制成组合 物 7溶液, 待用。
一、本发明多功能组合物在制备糖尿病患者用甜味剂兼降糖产品的应用
(一)、 组合物对糖尿病小鼠的降糖作用
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司; 本实施例组合物 1-7溶液。
2、 实验方法
I、 模型的建立: 实验前配制 PH4. 5的 0. lmol/L的枸椽酸钠缓冲液, 高压灭菌后 4°C冰箱保存。建模前,用该枸椽酸钠缓冲液在冰浴中新鲜配制浓度为 10mg/mL的链脲 佐菌素(STZ )溶液。 正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 按 45mg/kg的剂量给小鼠进行腹腔注射新 鲜配制好的链脲佐菌素溶液,一天一次, 连续 5天。
II、 药物治疗: 模型成功后, 将没有注射过链脲佐菌素溶液的小鼠分为一组—— 正常组并正常饲养; 将糖尿病小鼠按血糖随机分成 11组, 模型组、 给药组 1-7、 阴性 对照组 1-3。 给药组 1-7 按小鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例组合物 1-7 溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 模型组按小鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 阴性对照组 1-3按小鼠体 重分别灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液、 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液、 0. 15g/mL的海藻多 糖溶液 13. 3mL/kg。 每天上午九点和晚上九点各给药一次, 并采用罗氏血糖检测仪每 隔一周检査一次血糖值, 连续检测 5周, 结果见表 3. 1。
表 3. 1糖尿病小鼠模型血糖变化情况
Figure imgf000008_0001
由表 3. 1的数据可以看出, 模型组的血糖值与正常组相比有显著的差异, 说明糖 尿病小鼠的模型建立成功; 阴性对照组 1-3的血糖值与模型组相当, 表明了本实施例 组合物中的单一组分单独使用并没有降血糖的效果。 而给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7的血 糖值比模型组的都低且差异显著, 这也就是说组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7都能够降低糖 尿病小鼠的血糖。 给药组 3血糖值与模型组和阴性对照组 1-3相比都没有差异, 说明 组合物 3发挥不了降血糖的作用, 原因是酶抑制剂的含量太少。
给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7小鼠血糖值都比阴性对照组 1-3的低, 说明组合物 1-2 和组合物 4-7确实能够降低糖尿病小鼠的血糖值, 起到降血糖的作用, 且在给药 1周 后就起效, 达到降血糖的功效。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1血糖值比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的低, 说明海藻糖比海藻多糖的降血糖 效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果发现, 同样作为酶抑制剂, 含有有效霉 素的给药组 2血糖值比含有己唑醇、 海藻唑啉的给药组 4-5的低, 原因可能是有效霉 素对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更多的海藻类物质被吸收起到降血糖的作用, 而含有己 唑醇和海藻唑啉的组合物 4-5可能因为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被分解, 造成降血糖的 效果不如含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 降血 糖效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的降低, 组合物对于海藻类 物质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的降血糖作用, 当海藻糖与有 效霉素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时, 该组合物没有降血糖的作用, 说明本发明的组 合物中酶抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 对正常人血糖值的影响
六名健康志愿者禁食过夜后, 分别测定空腹血糖, 然后分别服按表 3. 2的说明服 用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液 200mL, 或 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液 200mL, 或 0. 3mg/mL 的有效霉素溶液 200mL, 或蒸馏水 200mL, 分别于检测每位志愿者在给药前和给药后 30min、 60min、 120min的血糖值, 结果见表 3. 2。
表 3. 2正常人的血糖值
Figure imgf000009_0001
表 3. 2中的数据表明,服用蒸馏水和有效霉素溶液对血糖值无影响;服用海藻糖 溶液会显著升高血糖值; 而服用组合物 1溶液不仅可以抑制血糖的升高, 还在一定程 度上降低了血糖值, 在给药后 120min, 服用组合物 1溶液的志愿者血糖都恢复到给药 前的水平, 有的甚至低于给药前的血糖值, 说明组合物 1确实能够抑制正常人血糖值 的升高, 并有轻微的降血糖效果。
(三)、 治疗人糖尿病的短期实验情况
六名 I I型糖尿病患者禁食过夜后,分别测定空腹血糖,然后分别服按表 3. 3的说 明服用本实施例中的组合物 1 溶液 200mL, 或 0. 15g/mL 的海藻糖溶液 200mL, 或 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液 200mL, 或蒸馏水 200mL, 分别检测每位 II型糖尿病患者在 给药前和给药后 30min、 60min、 120min的血糖值, 结果见表 3. 3。
表 3. 3 II型糖尿病患者的短期实验血糖值
Figure imgf000010_0001
表 3. 3中的数据表明, II型糖尿病患者服用蒸馏水和有效霉素溶液对血糖值无影 响; 服用海藻糖溶液会显著升高血糖值; 而服用组合物 1溶液不仅可以抑制血糖的升 高, 还能在一定程度上降低血糖值, 在给药后 120min, 服用组合物 1溶液的 II型糖 尿病患者血糖都恢复到给药前的水平, 有的甚至低于给药前的血糖值, 说明组合物 1 确实能够抑制 Π型糖尿病患者血糖值的升高, 并有轻微的降血糖效果。
(四)、 治疗人糖尿病的长期实验情况
六名 II型糖尿病患者禁食过夜后,分别测定空腹血糖,然后分别服按表 3. 4的说 明服用本实施例中的组合物 1 溶液 200mL, 或 0. 15g/mL 的海藻糖溶液 200mL, 或 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液 200mL, 或蒸馏水 200mL, 分别检测每位 II型糖尿病患者在 给药前和给药后一天、 一周、 两周、 一个月的血糖值, 结果见表 3. 4。
表 3. 4 II型糖尿病患者的长期试验血糖值
Figure imgf000010_0002
E3 组合物 1溶液 14. 7 12. 3 9. 3 8. 1 6. 3
F3 组合物 1溶液 15. 2 13. 2 10. 1 7. 5 6. 1 表 3. 4中的数据表明, II型糖尿病患者服用蒸馏水和有效霉素溶液对血糖值无影 响; 而服用组合物 1溶液可以有效地抑制血糖的升高, 经过治疗一个月, 服用组合物 1溶液的 II型糖尿病患者血糖都恢复到接近正常人的水平,说明组合物 1长期使用后, 确实能够有效地改善 Π型糖尿病患者的血糖值。
二、 本发明多功能组合物在制备通便清肠产品的应用
(一)、 本发明多功能组合物对正常小鼠肠道蠕动的作用
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
组合物 1-7溶液;
碳粉混悬液: 0. lg/mL, 将 lg碳粉加至 10mL生理盐水中, 搅拌使碳粉在其中混悬 均匀即可。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 禁食 18-24h, 不禁水, 按体重随机分成 11组, 空白对照 组、给药组 1-7、 阴性对照组 1-3。给药组 1-7按小鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例组合 物 1-7溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 空白对照组按小鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 阴性对 照组 1-3按小鼠体重分别灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液、 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液、 0. 15g/mL的海藻多糖溶液 13. 3mL/kg。给药 20-30min后,所有小鼠分别按小鼠体重灌 胃 0. 2mL/10g体重的碳粉混悬液。碳粉混悬液给予完 15-20min后将小鼠脱颈处死, 并 快速解剖分离小肠, 分别测量碳粉运动长度 (碳粉最前端与十二指肠近端的之间的距 离), 以及小肠肠道全长, 结果见表 4. 1。
表 4. 1正常小鼠模型肠道蠕动情况
Figure imgf000011_0001
由表 4. 1的数据可以看出, 阴性对照组 1-3的碳粉在小鼠小肠中运动的距离 (碳 粉运动长度)与空白对照组相当,碳粉运动长度占小肠肠道全长的比例也无明显差异, 说明了本实施例组合物中的单一组分单独使用并没有润肠通便、 清理肠道的效果。 而 给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7的碳粉运动长度比空白对照组的都长, 差异显著, 并且这几 个给药组中碳粉运动长度占小肠肠道全长的比例也都显著大于空白对照组的, 这也就 是说组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7都能够疏通小肠以使碳粉运动地更远。 给药组 3碳粉运 动长度与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比没有差异, 其碳粉运动长度占小肠肠道全 长的比例与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比也无明显差异, 这说明组合物 3发挥不 了疏通小肠的作用, 原因是酶抑制剂的含量太少。
给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7小鼠小肠中碳粉运动长度基本都比阴性对照组 1-3的长, 且碳粉运动长度占小肠肠道全长的比例也都大于阴性对照组 1-3 的, 说明组合物 1-2 和组合物 4-7确实能够疏通小肠以使碳粉运动得更远, 起到润肠通便、 清理肠道的作 用, 且在给药 20-30min后就起效, 达到通便清肠的功效。 由于动物个体差异, 碳粉在 给药组 2小鼠的小肠中运动的距离虽然没有阴性对照组 1的长, 但给药组 2中碳粉运 动长度占小肠肠道全长的比例显著大于阴性对照组 1 的, 这仍然能够支持组合物 1-2 具有润肠通便、 清理肠道效果的结论。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1中碳粉在小肠中运动的距离比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的长, 说明海藻糖 比海藻多糖的润肠通便、清理肠道效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果发现, 同样作为酶抑制剂, 含有有效霉素的给药组 2中碳粉在小肠中运动的距离比含有己唑 醇、 海藻唑啉的给药组 4-5的长, 原因可能是有效霉素对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更 多的海藻类物质进入小肠内起到润肠通便、 清理肠道的作用, 而含有己唑醇和海藻唑 啉的组合物 4-5可能因为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被分解, 造成疏通小肠、 清理肠道的 效果不如含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 润肠 通便、 清理肠道效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的降低, 组合 物对于海藻类物质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的润肠通便、 清 理肠道的作用, 当海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时, 该组合物没有润 肠通便、 清理肠道的作用, 说明本发明的组合物中酶抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 对正常小鼠排便量的影响
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
组合物溶液: 用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液。 2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 禁食 4h, 不禁水, 按体重随机分成两组, 对照组和给药组。 给药组按小鼠体重灌胃给药本实施例中的组合物 1溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 对照组按小鼠体 重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg。 给药 20-30min后, 给小鼠饲料让其自由进食, 并记录 给药后 l-3h内各组小鼠的排便量 (每组小鼠的平均排便量), 结果见表 4. 2。
表 4. 2正常小鼠模型的排便量
Figure imgf000013_0001
表 4. 2中的数据表明, 在给药前, 对照组和给药组的小鼠排便粒数相当, 无显著 差异, 但在给药后 l-2h, 给药组小鼠的排便粒数明显多于对照组的, 特别是在给药后 lh, 这种差异达到了最大值, 排便量增加了 4. 3倍 (给药组的 2. 6与对照组的 0. 7相 比), 再一次证明了组合物 1能够促进正常小鼠排便, 且起效时间在 lh。 至于给药后 3h, 给药组小鼠的排便量比对照组的少, 原因是小鼠肠道内的粪便大部分已经在给药 后的 l_2h之内被排出体外,肠道内残余的粪便总量显著减少, 因此排出的粪便量也就 少于对照组的。 观察小鼠的粪便状态发现, 给药组小鼠的粪便偏黄色, 小鼠有轻微腹 泻, 并在肛门周边有稀便, 但并无严重的异臭味道; 而对照组小鼠的粪便是黑色, 有 异臭味道。 说明组合物 1不仅可以使排便更容易、 不费劲, 而且海藻糖能够将粪便中 产生异臭味的有机酸包裹起来, 达到清除肠道内毒素的显著功效。
(三)、 对便秘小鼠排便量的影响
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
组合物溶液: 用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 按体重随机分成三组, 正常组、 对照组和给药组, 将对照 组和给药组的小鼠禁水 72h, 不禁食, 正常组正常饲养。 之后, 给药组按小鼠体重灌 胃给药组合物 1溶液 13. 3mL/kg;对照组按小鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 正常 组依旧正常饲养。 给药 20-30min后, 让小鼠自由进食进水, 并记录给药后 l-2h内各 组小鼠的排便量 (每组小鼠的平均排便量), 结果见表 4. 3。
表 4. 3 便秘小鼠模型的排便量
Figure imgf000014_0001
表 4. 3中的数据表明, 在给药前, 对照组和给药组的小鼠排便粒数相当, 无显著 差异, 但在给药后 l-2h, 给药组小鼠的排便粒数明显多于对照组和正常组的, 特别是 在给药后 lh, 这种差异达到了最大值, 排便量分别增加了 1. 88倍、 4倍 (给药组的 3. 2与对照组的 1. 7相比、 给药组的 3. 2与正常组的 0. 8相比), 证明了组合物 1能够 促进便秘小鼠排便, lh就能起效。 至于给药后 2h, 给药组小鼠的排便量明显减少, 原 因是小鼠肠道内的粪便大部分已经在给药后的 lh之内被排出体外,肠道内残余的粪便 总量显著减少, 因此排出的粪便量明显减少。 观察小鼠的粪便状态发现, 正常组小鼠 粪便是黑绿色, 异臭味较轻; 对照组小鼠的粪便是黑色, 有异臭味; 而给药组小鼠的 粪便偏黄色, 小鼠有轻微腹泻, 并在肛门周边有稀便, 但并无严重的异臭味道。 说明 组合物 1不仅可以使便秘小鼠排便更容易、 不费劲, 而且海藻糖能够将粪便中产生异 臭味的有机酸包裹起来, 达到清除肠道内毒素的显著功效。
(四)、 治疗人便秘的实验情况
1、 志愿者刘某, 男, 38岁, 身高 160cm, 体重 60kg, 有轻微便秘, 无心血管病 史。 让其空腹服用 200mL本实施例中的组合物 1溶液, 并在服药后 30min进餐。 进餐 后半小时即有便意, 遂排便一次, 为轻度稀便, 该名志愿者在整个实验过程中无明显 腹胀腹痛感, 无任何其他不适感。 本实施例证明本发明组合物对人体有润肠通便的作 用, 并且起效快, 无腹胀腹痛腹泻等不适。
2、 选择符合功能性便秘罗马 III诊断标准志愿者共 22人, 其中男性 5人, 女性 17 人, 年龄在 18〜85 岁 (平均年龄 48. 57 ± 17. 43 岁), 体重为 40〜83kg (平均体重 61. 11 ± 12. 15kg ),身高在 155〜180cm (平均身高 165. 26± 7. 23cm),体重指数 (BMI ) 为 15. 63〜28. 13 (平均体重指数 22. 24± 3. 35 ) 。 具体服用方法: 每天早晨空腹服用 200mL本实施例中的组合物 1溶液, 半小时后正常进食早餐, 连续服用 7天。
实验结果:
1)、 志愿者的排便次数显著增加: 服用组合物 1前, 每位志愿者平均 2-3天排便 1次; 服用组合物 1后连续观察 7天, 这 7天内每名志愿者平均 1天排便 1次; 停止 服用组合物 1后继续连续观察 1周, 每名志愿者仍平均 1天排便 1次。
2)、 志愿者的排便困难程度显著下降, 用排便困难指数 (排便困难指数为评价患 者便秘程度的重要指标, 包括排便不尽感, 排便费力, 排便肛门梗阻感三个评价方向, 采用 5级评分法: 1为无症状; 2为稍微感觉到上述症状, 可耐受; 3为症状较明显, 但基本不干扰正常生活; 4为症状十分明显, 干扰正常生活; 5为症状十分严重, 影 响生活与工作) 分析, 服用组合物 1前, 志愿者平均排便困难指数在 2. 5-3, 服用组 合物 1后, 连续 7天排便困难指数都降至 1以下, 停止服用组合物 1后继续连续观察 7天, 排便困难指数均可维持在 1以下。
3)、 志愿者的其他良性反应: 在服用组合物 1过程中有近 70%的志愿者反应有全 身久违的轻松感,有近 30%的志愿者反映肤色改善,有近 25%的志愿者反应睡眠状况改 善, 还有志愿者反应精神状态改善等。
4)、 志愿者的其他反应: 志愿者普遍反映服用组合物 1初期常有可控的不适感, 即肠鸣音增加、 排气增多, 极少部分会有轻微腹胀、 排便次数增加、 便质稀薄等表现, 并在可承受的范围内, 持续 2天左右便自行减轻或缓解, 该症状较明显的志愿者, 在 停用组合物 1后症状即消退。
5 ) 、 部分志愿者的具体表现: 志愿者 1, 女, 73岁, 有便秘病史多年, 便意少, 平均 3天大便 1次, 偶伴排便困难, 味臭, 并睡眠差, 常入睡难、 易醒、 早醒, 平均 每晚睡眠 4小时。 自 2013年 4月 28日开始服用组合物 1, 早饭前服用 200mL, 晚睡前 服用 200mL, 服用当日即排便 1次, 排便畅, 自服用第 2天感觉睡眠改善, 入睡容易, 睡眠时间延长至每晚 7-8小时, 睡眠质量提高, 次日晨起感觉全身有久违的轻松感, 继续服用 10天,感觉每日排便、睡眠均有规律可循,全身都很轻松,精神状态也好了。
志愿者 2, 女, 85岁, 确诊有帕金森病, 有便秘史 40余年, 平均 4-5天排便 1 次, 大便干结, 排便费劲, 常需要用手抠, 曾用多种泻药辅助, 但效果均不理想。 自 2013年 8月开始服用组合物 1, 初始早饭前服用 200mL, 协助排便效果不佳, 后逐渐 加量至 400mL, 可协助通便, 1-2天排便 1次, 均为成形软便, 连用 3-4天停 1-2天循 环, 约 1月后, 组合物 1用量减至每天服用 300mL, 每周服用 1-2次即可。
本实验结果证明组合物 1通便效果肯定, 可增加排便次数, 由 2-3次 /周调节至 6-7次 /周, 并持续维持在此水平。 随服用组合物 1时间的延长, 在确保正常排便的前 提下, 组合物 1的需求量逐渐减少。 根据实验观察, 只要服用剂量恰当, 当日即可达 到通便效果, 此后连用 2-3天, 停止使用 1-2天, 再继续服用 2-3天, 通便效果更佳。 随排便状况以及胃肠道功能的改善, 以上过程循环 4次后, 每次服用组合物 1剂量可 以逐渐减小, 间停时间也可以逐渐延长, 便可保证正常排便, 此后停用或间断按需服 用即可。
三、 本发明多功能组合物在制备减肥产品的应用
(一)、 组合物对正常小鼠排便量的作用
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
本实施例组合物 1-7溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 禁食 4h, 不禁水, 按体重随机分成 11组, 空白对照组、 给药组 1-7、阴性对照组 1-3。给药组 1-7按小鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例组合物 1-7 溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 空白对照组按小鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 阴性对照组 1_3 按小鼠体重分别灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液、 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液、 0. 15g/mL 的海藻多糖溶液 13. 3mL/kg。 给药 20-30min后, 给小鼠饲料让其自由进食, 并记录给 药前后各组小鼠的排便量(每组小鼠的平均排便量)、给药前后的排便量占整个实验过 程排便量的百分比及体重, 结果见表 5. 1。
表 5. 1正常小鼠模型排便及体重变化情况
Figure imgf000016_0001
给药后 1. 07 ± 0· 04 46. 93 18. 94 给药前 1. 19 ± 0· 03 53. 60 20. 11 给药组 5
给药后 1. 03 ± 0· 05 46. 40 19. 08 给药前 1. 23 ± 0· 07 54. 91 20. 00 给药组 6
给药后 1. 01 ± 0· 01 45. 09 18. 99 给药前 1. 29 ± 0· 06 55. 13 19. 89 给药组 7
给药后 1. 05 ± 0· 01 44. 87 18. 84 由表 5. 1的数据可以看出, 阴性对照组 1-3给药前的排便量与空白对照组相当, 小鼠体重也无明显差异, 而给药后阴性对照组 1-3的小鼠排便量比空白对照组有显著 减少, 体重仍无明显差异, 说明了本实施例组合物中的单一组分单独使用并没有减轻 体重的效果。 而给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7在给药前小鼠的排便量和体重都与空白对照 组相当, 给药后小鼠的排便量明显比空白对照组多, 体重也有显著减少, 这也就是说 组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7都能够减轻小鼠的体重。 给药组 3的排便量、 体重在给药前 与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比没有差异,在给药后排便量明显少于空白对照组, 但体重与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比仍无明显差异, 这说明组合物 3发挥不了 减轻体重的作用, 原因是酶抑制剂的含量太少。
给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7给药后的小鼠排便量都比阴性对照组 1-3的多, 且体重 也都小于阴性对照组 1-3的, 说明组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7确实能够疏通小肠, 及时 排出肠道垃圾, 起到减轻体重的作用, 且在给药 3h内就起效, 达到减肥的功效。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1中给药后的排便量比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的多, 含有海藻糖的给药组 1 中给药后的体重比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的低, 说明海藻糖比海藻多糖的减轻体 重效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果发现, 同样作为酶抑制剂, 含有有效 霉素的给药组 2中给药后的排便量比含有己唑醇、 海藻唑啉的给药组 4-5的多, 含有 有效霉素的给药组 2中给药后的体重也比含有己唑醇、 海藻唑啉的给药组 4-5的低, 原因可能是有效霉素对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更多的海藻类物质进入小肠内起到减 肥的作用, 而含有己唑醇和海藻唑啉的组合物 4-5可能因为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被 分解, 造成减肥的效果不如含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 减肥 效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的降低, 组合物对于海藻类物 质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的减肥作用, 当海藻糖与有效霉 素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时,该组合物没有减肥作用,说明本发明的组合物中酶 抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 对肥胖大鼠体重的影响
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 SD大鼠, 体重 150g-180g, 购自上海西普尔-必凯动物公司;
组合物溶液: 用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养大鼠 3天后, 用高脂饲料 (基础饲料 80%、 猪油 10%、 蛋黄粉 10%) 饲养 30 天, 按体重随机分成两组, 对照组和给药组。 给药组按大鼠体重灌胃给药本实施例中 的组合物 1溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 对照组按大鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg。每天给药一 次, 连续给药 30天, 给药期间对照组和给药组继续用高脂饲料饲养, 并每周记录大鼠 的体重, 结果见表 5. 2。 另设给予基础饲料饲养的大鼠为正常组。
表 5. 2 肥胖大鼠模型的体重变化
Figure imgf000018_0001
表 5. 2中的数据表明,正常组随着饲养时间的延长,大鼠体重呈稳定的上升趋势, 从给药前的 189g左右升至第四周的 280g左右; 而对照组和给药组由于采用高脂饮食 饲养, 给药前体重可达到 235g左右, 与正常组相比有显著差异, 说明肥胖大鼠的模型 建立成功。在给药前, 对照组和给药组的大鼠体重相当, 无显著差异, 但在给药后 1-5 周, 给药组小鼠的体重明显轻于对照组的, 特别是在给药后第 3周, 这种差异达到了 最大值, 体重减轻了 13% (给药组的 300. 8与对照组的 345. 8相比), 再一次证明了组 合物 1具有显著降低肥胖大鼠体重的作用, 且起效时间为 1周。 因而, 组合物 1能够 减轻体重, 具有明显的减肥作用。
(三)、 用于人减肥的实验情况
收集 2013年 4月 -2013年 9月有减肥意向的志愿者 107人, 其中男性 39人, 失 访 6人; 女性 68人, 失访 11人, 随访中人群共 90人, 其中截止至本资料统计前随访 1周以上者共 68人,后续对此 68人进行实验结果分析。这 68名志愿者的年龄在 14-78 岁 (平均年龄 41. 46± 13. 27岁), 体重为 49. 5- 130kg (平均体重 76. 15 ± 15. 30kg), 身高在 153- 192cm (平均身高 165. 48 ± 7. 37 cm) , 体重指数 (BMI )为 19. 83-42· 45 (平 均体重指数 27. 73 ± 4. 50)。 具体服用方法: 每天早晨空腹服用 200mL本实施例中的组 合物 1溶液, 半小时后然后正常进食早餐, 连续服用 10周。 基础疾病方面: 以上志愿 者合并疾病有脂肪肝、 高血压、 高血脂、 糖尿病、 便秘、 睡眠欠佳等。 志愿者平均体重变化情况见图 1。 从图 1 可以看出: 68位志愿者在减肥测试 10 周后, 与原始平均体重相比, 平均体重可以减少 5公斤, 说明组合物 1具有明显的减 肥作用。
其它实验结果:
1)、 志愿者的排便次数显著增加: 服用组合物 1前, 便秘志愿者平均 2-3天排便 1次; 服用组合物 1后连续观察 7天, 这 7天内便秘志愿者平均 1天排便 1次; 停止 服用组合物 1后继续连续观察 1周, 便秘志愿者仍平均 1天排便 1次。
2)、 便秘志愿者的排便困难程度显著下降, 用排便困难指数 (排便困难指数为评 价患者便秘程度的重要指标, 包括排便不尽感, 排便费力, 排便肛门梗阻感三个评价 方向, 采用 5级评分法: 1为无症状; 2为稍微感觉到上述症状, 可耐受; 3为症状较 明显,但基本不干扰正常生活; 4为症状十分明显,干扰正常生活; 5为症状十分严重, 影响生活与工作) 分析, 服用组合物 1前, 便秘志愿者平均排便困难指数在 2. 5-3, 服用组合物 1后, 连续 7天排便困难指数都降至 1以下, 停止服用组合物 1后继续连 续观察 7天, 排便困难指数均可维持在 1以下。
3)、 志愿者的其他良性反应: 在服用组合物 1过程中有近 70%的志愿者反应有全 身久违的轻松感,有近 30%的志愿者反映肤色改善,有近 25%的志愿者反应睡眠状况改 善, 还有志愿者反应精神状态改善等。
4)、 志愿者的其他反应: 志愿者普遍反映服用组合物 1初期常有可控的不适感, 即肠鸣音增加、 排气增多, 极少部分会有轻微腹胀、 排便次数增加、 便质稀薄等表现, 并在可承受的范围内, 持续 2天左右便自行减轻或缓解, 该症状较明显的志愿者, 在 停用组合物 1后症状即消退。
5 ) 、 部分志愿者的具体表现: 志愿者 1, 女, 73岁, 睡眠差, 常入睡难、 易醒、 早醒,平均每晚睡眠 4小时。自 2013年 4月 28日开始服用组合物 1,早饭前服用 200mL, 晚睡前服用 200mL, 自服用第 2天感觉睡眠改善, 入睡容易, 睡眠时间延长至每晚 7-8 小时, 睡眠质量提高, 次日晨起感觉全身有久违的轻松感, 继续服用 10天, 感觉每日 排便、 睡眠均有规律可循, 全身都很轻松, 精神状态也好了。
本实验结果证明组合物 1减肥效果肯定,平均减轻体重 5kg/10周, 停药后也能够 持续维持在此水平, 不反弹。 随服用组合物 1时间的延长, 在确保体重减轻的前提下, 组合物 1的需求量逐渐减少。 根据实验观察, 只要服用剂量恰当, 次日即可达到体重 减轻的效果。
四、 本发明多功能组合物在制备美容养颜产品的应用
(一)、 人体皮肤水分含量的测定
1、 受试对象与材料 从自愿参加本测试的志愿者中筛选出 110人, 年龄在 30-55岁之间, 女性, 皮肤 水分小于 12%;
本实施例组合物 1-7溶液: 将其中的医用无菌水换成温水即可。
2、 实验方法
按受试者的皮肤水分含量情况随机分成 11组, 空白对照组、 给药组 1-7、 阴性对 照组 1-3。 给药组 1-7受试者分别于每天早 9点和晚 9点各服用 200mL本实施例组合 物 1-7溶液; 空白对照组受试者于同样时间服用 200mL温水; 阴性对照组 1-3受试者 分别服用 200mL 0. 15g/mL 的海藻糖溶液、 200mL 0. 3mg/mL 的有效霉素溶液、 200mL 0. 15g/mL的海藻多糖溶液。 连续给药 30天。 测定给药前和给药后的皮肤水分含量。 测定在宽敞、 通风良好的检査间进行, 在受试者情绪平静的状态下, 用无菌棉球蘸蒸 馏水清洁被测部位, 擦干水分后 15min用 "KAKUSAN牌"皮肤水分测试仪进行皮肤水 分含量测定, 结果见表 6. 1。
表 6. 1 人皮肤水分含量情况
Figure imgf000020_0001
由表 6. 1的数据可以看出, 阴性对照组 1-3的受试者皮肤水分含量与空白对照组 相当, 说明了本实施例组合物中的单一组分单独使用并没有增加皮肤含水量的效果。 而给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7的皮肤含水量比空白对照组的都大, 且差异显著, 这也就 是说组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7都能够增加皮肤水分含量, 起到美容养颜的功效。 给药 组 3皮肤含水量与空白对照组相比、 与阴性对照组 1-3相比均没有差异, 表明组合物 3发挥不了增加皮肤含水量的作用, 原因是酶抑制剂的含量太少。 给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7受试者的皮肤含水量都比阴性对照组 1-3的大, 说明组 合物 1-2和组合物 4-7确实能够增加皮肤水分含量, 起到美容养颜的作用, 且在给药 1个月后就效果显著。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1中受试者的皮肤含水量比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的多, 说明海藻糖比海 藻多糖的增加皮肤水分含量效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果发现, 同样 作为酶抑制剂, 含有有效霉素的给药组 2中受试者的皮肤含水量比含有己唑醇、 海藻 唑啉的给药组 4-5的多, 原因可能是有效霉素对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更多的海藻 类物质进入小肠内起到增加皮肤水分含量的作用, 而含有己唑醇和海藻唑啉的组合物 4-5 可能因为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被分解, 造成其效果不如含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 增加 皮肤水分含量、 美容养颜的效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的 降低, 组合物对于海藻类物质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的美 容养颜的效果, 当海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时, 该组合物没有增 加皮肤含水量的作用, 说明本发明的组合物中酶抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 对人美容养颜的实验情况
1、 志愿者 A, 女, 25岁, 身高 158cm, 体重 50kg, 面部有大面积痤疮, 无以往 病史, 未妊娠。 每天晨起后空腹服用 200mL本实施例中组合物 1溶液, 连续服用 30 天。 实验期间停用其它口服或外用祛痤疮产品, 不改变原来的饮食习惯, 正常饮食。 实验结束时测定皮肤油分值在正常范围内, 痤疮数量减少约 50%, 皮肤受损程度明显 减轻, 为 1级 (临床上根据痤疮皮肤性质和严重程度将痤疮分为 4级: 1级为仅有粉 剌; 2级除含有粉剌外, 还有较少的炎性丘疹; 3级除粉剌外, 还有较多的炎性丘疹或 脓包; 4级除粉剌、 炎性丘疹及脓包外, 还有结节和囊肿)。 服药过程中受试者无任何 其他不适感。
2、 志愿者 B, 女, 35岁, 身高 160cm, 体重 55kg, 面部有多块黄褐斑, 无以往 病史, 未妊娠。 每天晨起后空腹服用 200mL本实施例中组合物 1溶液, 连续服用 30 天。 实验期间不改变原来的饮食习惯, 正常饮食, 停用其它口服或外用祛黄褐斑产品。 实验结束时面部黄褐斑面积减少, 颜色深度下降。 服药过程中受试者无任何其他不适 感。
3、 志愿者 C, 女, 20岁, 身高 163cm, 体重 62kg, 皮肤较为粗糙, 摸上去有细 细的沙砾感。每天早饭前和晚睡前服用 200mL本实施例中组合物 1溶液。服用一月后, 精神状态明显改善, 皮肤光滑细腻, 没有不适感。
本实验结果证明组合物 1美容养颜效果肯定, 其原因是海藻糖对生物细胞具有优 异的非特异性保护功能, 可提高生物细胞对高温、 干燥、 冷冻等恶劣条件的抗性。 随 服用组合物 1时间的延长, 在确保皮肤恢复正常的前提下, 组合物 1的使用量可逐渐 减少。 此后可停用或间断按需服用。
五、 本发明多功能组合物在制备改善睡眠产品的应用
(一)、 组合物对正常小鼠睡眠情况的作用
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司; 本实施例组合物 1-7溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 禁食 18-24h, 不禁水, 按体重随机分成 11组, 空白对照 组、给药组 1-7、 阴性对照组 1-3。给药组 1-7按小鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例组合 物 1-7溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 空白对照组按小鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 阴性对 照组 1-3按小鼠体重分别灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液、 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液、 0. 15g/mL的海藻多糖溶液 13. 3mL/kg。 给药后 20-30分钟腹腔注射阈下剂量的戊巴比 妥钠 (15mg/kg), 记录小鼠翻正反射消失时间和睡眠持续时间, 结果见表 7. 1。
表 7. 1正常小鼠模型翻正反射消失和睡眠持续情况
Figure imgf000022_0001
由表 7. 1的数据可以看出, 阴性对照组 1-3的小鼠翻正反射消失时间与空白对照 组相当, 睡眠持续时间也无明显差异, 说明了本实施例组合物中的单一组分单独使用 并没有改善睡眠的效果。 而给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7的翻正反射消失时间比空白对照 组的都短, 差异显著, 并且这几个给药组中小鼠睡眠持续时间也都显著大于空白对照 组的, 这也就是说组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7都能够改善小鼠的睡眠质量。 给药组 3小 鼠翻正反射消失时间与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比没有差异, 其睡眠持续时间 与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比也无明显差异, 这说明组合物 3发挥不了改善睡 眠的作用, 原因是酶抑制剂的含量太少。
给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7小鼠翻正反射消失时间都比阴性对照组 1-3的长, 且睡 眠持续时间也都大于阴性对照组 1-3的, 说明组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7确实能够使小 鼠更快的入睡, 且延长睡眠时间, 起到改善小鼠睡眠质量的作用, 且在给药 20-30min 后就起效, 达到改善睡眠的功效。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1小鼠翻正反射消失时间比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的短, 说明海藻糖比海 藻多糖的改善睡眠效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果发现, 同样作为酶抑 制剂, 含有有效霉素的给药组 2小鼠翻正反射消失时间比含有己唑醇、 海藻唑啉的给 药组 4-5的短, 原因可能是有效霉素对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更多的海藻类物质进 入小肠内被吸收起到改善睡眠的作用, 而含有己唑醇和海藻唑啉的组合物 4-5可能因 为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被分解, 造成改善睡眠的效果不如含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 改善 睡眠效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的降低, 组合物对于海藻 类物质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的改善睡眠作用, 当海藻糖 与有效霉素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时,该组合物没有改善睡眠的作用,说明本发 明的组合物中酶抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 改善人睡眠质量的实验情况
1、 选择符合长期失眠诊断标准并有意向改善睡眠的志愿者共 10人, 其中男性 5 人, 女性 5人, 年龄在 31〜61岁。 具体服用方法: 每天晚上睡前服用 200mL本实施例 中的组合物 1溶液, 并停服其他助眠药物, 连续服用 7天。
实验结果:
( 1 ) 、 10名志愿者中有 8名志愿者在规律服用本发明组合物约 1周后逐渐出现 睡眠改善, 其特点有: 1 ) 容易入睡, 2 ) 自然睡眠过程不容易醒来, 3 )醒来后很容易 再次入睡, 4) 早晨起床后头脑清醒。
( 2 ) 、 志愿者的其他良性反应: 在服用组合物 1过程中有近 70%的志愿者反应有 全身久违的轻松感, 有近 30%的志愿者反映肤色改善, 有近 25%的志愿者反应偏头痛、 神经衰弱症状有显著的减轻, 还有志愿者反应精神状态改善等。 2、 志愿者刘某, 男, 58岁, 有轻微糖耐量异常, 无心血管病史。 长年失眠多梦, 早醒, 醒后感觉精神疲劳。 每天晚上睡觉前半小时服用 200mL本实施例中的组合物 1 溶液, 连续服用两周, 志愿者刘某入睡时间明显缩短, 且睡眠时间延长, 中间很少做 梦, 清晨起床精神状态好。 服药过程中刘某无任何其他不适感。
志愿者赵某, 女, 40岁, 患有中度长期失眠。 每天晚上睡觉前半小时服用 200mL 本实施例中的组合物 1溶液, 服用 1周开始见效, 虽然服用期间因工作繁忙, 每天大 约午夜 2-3点睡觉, 但卧床后, 与以前相比入睡快、 睡眠质量好, 并且早上醒来精力 充沛, 无头晕、 乏力感。
本实验结果证明组合物 1改善睡眠效果肯定, 可缩短入睡时间, 提高睡眠质量。 随服用组合物 1时间的延长, 在确保正常睡眠的前提下, 组合物 1的需求量可逐渐减 少。 根据实验观察, 只要服用剂量恰当, 当日即可达到改善睡眠的效果, 当睡眠正常 后再用 2-3天, 停止使用 1-2天, 再继续服用 2-3天, 效果更佳。 随睡眠质量的不断 改善, 以上过程循环 4次后, 每次服用组合物 1剂量可以逐渐减小, 间停时间也可以 逐渐延长, 便可保证正常睡眠, 此后停用或间断按需服用即可。
六、 本发明多功能组合物在制备改善骨质疏松产品的应用
(一)、 组合物对去势大鼠改善骨质疏松的作用
1、 实验动物与材料
雌性 SD大鼠, 体重 250g-280g, 购自上海西普尔-必凯动物公司;
本实施例组合物 1-7溶液。
2、 实验方法
大鼠行卵巢切除术后正常饲养 1周, 按体重随机分成 11组, 空白对照组、给药组 1-7、阴性对照组 1-3。给药组 1-7按大鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例组合物 1-7溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 空白对照组按大鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 阴性对照组 1-3按大 鼠体重分别灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液、 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液、 0. 15g/mL的海 藻多糖溶液 13. 3mL/kg。 每天给药一次, 连续给药 30天。 另设正常大鼠做正常组, 一 直正常饲养。 末次给药 20-30min后, 将所有大鼠脱颈处死, 取出股骨, 测定其骨密度 和股骨中的矿物含量, 结果见表 8. 1。
表 8. 1 去势大鼠模型股骨骨密度和股骨中矿物含量情况
Figure imgf000024_0001
阴性对照组 2 0.1063±0.0222 0.1212±0· 0311 阴性对照组 3 0.1087±0.0285 0.1276±0· 0333 给药组 1 0.1450±0· 0174 0.1885 ±0.0295 给药组 2 0.1208±0· 0611 0.1524±0· 0775 给药组 3 0.1019±0· 0301 0.1301±0· 0201 给药组 4 0.1428±0· 0114 0.1709±0.0114 给药组 5 0.1368±0.0501 0.1684±0.0112 给药组 6 0.1399±0.0427 0.1701±0· 0110 给药组 7 0.1291±0· 0120 0.1698±0.0192 由表 8.1的数据可以看出, 空白对照组的大鼠股骨骨密度 (以下简称骨密度) 和 股骨中矿物含量 (以下简称矿物含量) 均明显低于正常组, 说明骨质疏松大鼠模型建 立成功。 在此基础上进行一下比较, 阴性对照组 1-3的骨密度和矿物含量均与空白对 照组相当, 说明了本实施例组合物中的单一组分单独使用并没有增加骨密度和矿物含 量的效果, 也就没有改善骨质疏松的作用。 而给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7的大鼠骨密度 和矿物含量比空白对照组的都大, 差异显著, 这也就是说组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7都 能够增加骨密度和其中的矿物含量以达到改善骨质疏松的效果。 给药组 3骨密度和矿 物含量与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比没有差异, 这说明组合物 3发挥不了改善 骨质疏松的作用, 原因是酶抑制剂的含量太少。
给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7小鼠小肠中骨密度和矿物含量都比阴性对照组 1-3的大, 表明组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7确实能够增加骨密度和其中的矿物含量, 起到改善骨质 疏松的作用。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1中大鼠骨密度和矿物含量均比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的大, 说明海藻糖 比海藻多糖的改善骨质疏松效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果发现, 同样 作为酶抑制剂, 含有有效霉素的给药组 2中大鼠骨密度和矿物含量比含有己唑醇、 海 藻唑啉的给药组 4-5的都大, 原因可能是有效霉素对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更多的 海藻类物质进入小肠内起到增加骨密度和矿物含量的作用, 而含有己唑醇和海藻唑啉 的组合物 4-5可能因为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被分解, 造成改善骨质疏松的效果不如 含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 增加 骨密度和矿物含量的效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的降低, 组合物对于海藻类物质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的改善骨质 疏松的作用, 当海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时, 该组合物没有改善 骨质疏松的作用, 说明本发明的组合物中酶抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 对正常幼鼠骨骼发育的影响
1、 实验动物与材料
断乳 SD大鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20 ± 2g, 购自上海西普尔-必凯动物公司;
组合物溶液: 用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养大鼠 3天后, 按体重随机分成三组, 正常组、 对照组和给药组。 给药组 和对照组按大鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例中的组合物 1 溶液和医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg, 每天早 9点和晚 9点各给药一次, 连续给药 5周; 正常组大鼠仍旧正常饲 养。 末次给药 20-30min后将大鼠麻醉、 处死。 剖取双侧股骨, 测定股骨长度、 重量、 骨密度和矿物含量, 结果见表 8. 2。
表 8. 2 正常幼鼠模型的骨骼发育情况
Figure imgf000026_0001
表 8. 2中的数据表明, 对照组与正常组相比, 其股骨长度、 股骨重量、 骨密度和 其中的矿物含量均没有显著差异; 而给药组与正常组及对照组相比, 无论从股骨长度 和股骨重量, 还是从骨密度和其中的矿物含量, 均有显著增加。 这说明组合物 1能够 促进幼鼠的骨骼发育, 增加幼鼠股骨的骨密度和其中的矿物含量, 基于此结论, 说明 组合物 1能够改善骨质疏松。
(三)、 改善人骨质疏松的实验情况
1、 志愿者 Α, 女, 70岁, 骨质疏松多年, 主要症状: 腰背疼痛, 久坐久立时, 疼 痛加剧。自 2013年 6月 21日开始服用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液,早饭前服用 200mL, 晚睡前服用 200mL, 连续服用 30天后, 感觉全身轻松, 精神状态良好, 腰背疼痛明显 减轻, 外出活动增加。
2、 志愿者 B, 女, 65岁, 多年前确诊骨质疏松。 自 2013年 6月 25日开始服用本 实施例中的组合物 1溶液, 早饭前服用 200mL, 晚睡前服用 200mL, 约服用 1月后, 腰 椎疼痛明显缓解, 走路活动增多, 去医院复査, 骨质疏松有了很大的改善。 后续的服 用中, 组合物 1溶液用量减至每天早晚各服用 150mL, 每周服用 1-2次, 骨质疏松症 状就能得到控制。
3、 志愿者 C, 女, 61岁, 为老年性骨质疏松症, 主要症状为腰背疼痛、 呼吸功能 降低, 并且伴有胸闷等现象。在 2013年 8月 21 日,每天早饭前和晚睡前各服用 200mL 本实施例中的组合物 1溶液。 坚持服用半月后, 腰背疼痛明显缓解, 后又继续服用 1 个月, 呼吸功能恢复、 胸闷现象消失、 骨质疏松状况得到很大改善。
本实验结果证明组合物 1改善骨质疏松效果肯定, 可增加骨密度和矿物含量, 并 缓解和消除因骨质疏松带来的其他不适。 随服用组合物 1时间的延长, 在确保骨质疏 松症状逐渐缓解的前提下, 组合物 1的使用量逐渐减少。
七、 本发明多功能组合物在制备改善月经失调产品的应用
(一)、 组合物对正常小鼠疼痛感的作用
1、 实验动物与材料
雄性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
本实施例组合物 1-7溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 按体重随机分成 11组, 空白对照组、 给药组 1-7、 阴性对 照组 1-3。给药组 1-7按小鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例组合物 1-7溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 空白对照组按小鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 阴性对照组 1-3按小鼠体重分别 灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液、 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液、 0. 15g/mL的海藻多糖溶液 13. 3mL/kg。 给药后 20min腹腔注射 0.6%的醋酸溶液 0.2ml, 观察注射醋酸溶液后 30 分钟内小鼠的扭体次数、 初次扭体时间, 并计算出疼痛抑制率(疼痛抑制率 = (空白对 照组扭体次数 -给药组扭体次数) /空白对照组扭体次数), 结果见表 9. 1。
表 9. 1 正常小鼠模型扭体情况
Figure imgf000027_0001
由表 9. 1的数据可以看出, 阴性对照组 1-3的小鼠扭体次数与空白对照组相当, 初次扭体时间也无明显差异, 说明了本实施例组合物中的单一组分单独使用并没有止 痛的效果。 而给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7的初次扭体时间比空白对照组的都长, 差异显 著,并且这几个给药组中扭体次数也都显著大于空白对照组的,这也就是说组合物 1-2 和组合物 4-7都能够减轻小鼠的疼痛感受。 给药组 3初次扭体时间与空白对照组和阴 性对照组 1-3相比没有差异, 其扭体次数与空白对照组和阴性对照组 1-3相比也无明 显差异, 这说明组合物 3发挥不了止痛作用, 原因是酶抑制剂的含量太少。
给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7小鼠初次扭体时间都比阴性对照组 1-3的长, 且扭体次 数也都大于阴性对照组 1-3的, 说明组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7确实能够减缓因醋酸引 起的疼痛感, 起到止痛的作用, 且在给药 20-30min后就起效, 达到止痛的功效。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1中初次扭体时间、扭体次数和疼痛抑制率比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的晚、 少和高, 说明海藻糖比海藻多糖的止痛效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果 发现, 同样作为酶抑制剂, 含有有效霉素的给药组 2中初次扭体时间、 扭体次数和疼 痛抑制率比含有己唑醇、 海藻唑啉的给药组 4-5的晚、 少和高, 原因可能是有效霉素 对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更多的海藻类物质进入小肠内被吸收起到止痛的作用, 而 含有己唑醇和海藻唑啉的组合物 4-5可能因为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被分解, 造成减 轻疼痛的效果不如含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 止痛 效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的降低, 组合物对于海藻类物 质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的止痛作用, 当海藻糖与有效霉 素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时,该组合物基本没有止痛作用,说明本发明的组合物 中酶抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 对贫血小鼠红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度的影响
1、 实验动物与材料
雌性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
组合物溶液: 用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 按体重随机分成四组, 正常组、 模型组、 对照组和给药组。 给药组按小鼠体重每天上午灌胃给药本实施例中的组合物 1溶液 13. 3mL/kg, 下午按 小鼠体重灌胃 lmLJkg剂量的丝裂霉素; 对照组按小鼠体重每天上午灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg, 下午按小鼠体重灌胃 lmLJkg剂量的丝裂霉素; 模型组每天下午按小鼠体 重灌胃 lmLJkg剂量的丝裂霉素; 正常组仍旧正常饲养。 连续给药 5天, 末次给药后 采集血样, 测定各组小鼠的红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度, 结果见表 9. 2。
表 9. 2贫血小鼠模型的红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度
Figure imgf000029_0001
表 9. 2中的数据表明, 模型组的小鼠红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度与空白对照组有 明显差异, 说明了小鼠贫血模型建立成功。 给药组的红细胞计数和血红蛋白浓度比对 照组和模型组的都大,且差异显著,这也就是说组合物 1能够促进小鼠红细胞的生成, 并能够增加血液中血红蛋白的浓度, 对缺血性贫血有一定的治疗作用。
(三)、 改善女性月经失调的实验情况
1、 志愿者 1, 女, 35岁, 身高 160cm, 体重 50kg, 已婚已育。 月经前乳房胀痛严 重, 月经周期紊乱, 痛经严重, 月经期间情绪不稳定。 曾服用中药调理, 效果不明显。 无其它心血管病史等。 每日早晚各服 200mL本实施例中的组合物 1溶液, 连续服用 3 个月。 自服用本发明组合物 1后 3周月经来潮, 经量适中, 除偶感小腹坠胀外, 无明 显痛经, 气色明显改善, 身体感到轻松, 月经前的乳房胀痛现象完全消失, 月经期间 情绪稳定, 无任何其他不适感。 3个月后每次月经周期为正常的 28天。
2、 志愿者 2, 女, 27岁, 身高 170cm, 体重 60kg, 未婚未育, 有慢性腹泻病史, 月经不规律, 经常推迟或提前 3天左右, 每次均伴有痛经, 月经持续 1周左右。 自每 次经前 1周开始,每天早晚各服 200mL本实施例中的组合物 1溶液至经期结束后 1周。 按此规律服用 3个月。 服用组合物 1期间排气较多, 但无异味, 也无其它不适, 除服 用第一个月月经推迟 3天外,之后的月经周期为正常的 28天;自从服用组合物 1以来, 经期不适和痛经现象明显缓解。
3、 志愿者 3, 女, 35岁, 已婚未育, 近 2年内体重明显增加, 停经 1年, 多处就 诊认为与内分泌紊乱等相关, 药物治疗效果甚微。 于是, 每日三餐前服用 200mL本实 施例中的组合物 1溶液, 连续服用 3个月。 服用 2个月后, 出现月经且并无不适感。
本实验结果证明组合物 1改善月经失调效果肯定。 随服用组合物 1时间的延长, 在确保正常月经周期的前提下, 组合物 1的服用量可逐渐减少。 随月经周期的改善, 每次服用组合物 1剂量可以逐渐减小, 并适当选择间停服用, 进而间停时间也可以逐 渐延长, 便可保证正常的月经周期, 此后停用或间断按需服用即可。
八、 本发明多功能组合物在制备抗疲劳产品的应用
(一)、 组合物对正常小鼠负重游泳的作用
1、 实验动物与材料 雌性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司; 本实施例组合物 1-7溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 按体重随机分成 11组, 空白对照组、 给药组 1-7、 阴性对 照组 1-3。给药组 1-7按小鼠体重分别灌胃给药本实施例组合物 1-7溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 空白对照组按小鼠体重灌胃医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 阴性对照组 1-3按小鼠体重分别 灌胃 0. 15g/mL的海藻糖溶液、 0. 3mg/mL的有效霉素溶液、 0. 15g/mL的海藻多糖溶液 13. 3mL/kg。 给药 20min后在小鼠尾部固定重量为 2g的砝码, 放入水池中进行负重游 泳。 水浴温度 25 ± 2°C, 深度 >30cm。 记录小鼠负重游泳的存活时间 (小鼠身体各部 位在水面下持续 10s, 认为其不能浮出水面), 结果见表 10. 1。
表 10. 1 正常小鼠模型负重游泳情况
Figure imgf000030_0001
由表 10. 1的数据可以看出,阴性对照组 1-3小鼠负重游泳的存活时间与空白对照 组相当, 说明了本实施例组合物中的单一组分单独使用并没有延长小鼠负重游泳的时 间, 没有增加小鼠体能的效果。 而给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7的小鼠负重游泳时间比空 白对照组的都长, 差异显著, 这也就是说组合物 1-2和组合物 4-7都能够增加小鼠体 能以使其能负重游泳时间延长。 给药组 3小鼠负重游泳时间与空白对照组和阴性对照 组 1-3相比没有差异, 这说明组合物 3发挥不了增加小鼠体能, 抗疲劳的作用, 原因 是酶抑制剂的含量太少。
给药组 1-2和给药组 4-7小鼠负重游泳时间都比阴性对照组 1-3的长, 说明组合 物 1-2和组合物 4-7确实能够延长小鼠负重游泳时间, 起到增加小鼠体能、 抗疲劳的 作用, 且在给药 20-30min后就起效, 达到抗疲劳的功效。
对比给药组 1和给药组 6的结果, 不难发现, 同样作为海藻类物质, 含有海藻糖 的给药组 1中小鼠负重游泳时间比含有海藻多糖的给药组 6的长, 说明海藻糖比海藻 多糖的增加体能、 抗疲劳效果好; 而对比给药组 1和给药组 4-5的结果发现, 同样作 为酶抑制剂, 含有有效霉素的给药组 2中小鼠负重游泳时间比含有己唑醇、 海藻唑啉 的给药组 4-5的长, 原因可能是有效霉素对酶的抑制效果更好, 因此更多的海藻类物 质进入小肠内起到增加体能、 抗疲劳的作用, 而含有己唑醇和海藻唑啉的组合物 4-5 可能因为海藻糖在胃肠道中部分被分解, 造成抗疲劳效果不如含有有效霉素的给药组 1。
对比给药组 1-3的数据, 随着海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比的依次加大, 增加 体能、 抗疲劳效果逐渐减弱直至没有此效果, 说明随着酶抑制剂浓度的降低, 组合物 对于海藻类物质防止被分解的能力逐渐降低, 从而表现出越来越差的抗疲劳作用, 当 海藻糖与有效霉素的重量份数比达到 200000 : 1时,该组合物没有抗疲劳作用,说明本 发明的组合物中酶抑制剂的质量百分比不能低于 0. 001%。
(二)、 对正常小鼠排便量的影响
1、 实验动物与材料
雌性 ICR小鼠, 8周龄, 体重 20± 2g, 购自北京华阜康实验动物公司;
组合物溶液: 用本实施例中的组合物 1溶液。
2、 实验方法
正常饲养小鼠 3天后, 按体重随机分成三组, 正常组、 对照组和给药组。 给药组 按小鼠体重灌胃给药本实施例中的组合物 1溶液 13. 3mL/kg; 对照组按小鼠体重灌胃 医用无菌水 13. 3mL/kg; 正常组小鼠依旧正常饲养。 给药 20min后将小鼠放入水浴中 自由游泳 10分钟。 水浴温度 25 ± 2°C, 深度 >30cm。 摘除眼球采血, 采用生化仪测定 血液尿素和乳酸浓 结果见表 10. 2。
Figure imgf000031_0001
Figure imgf000031_0002
表 10. 2中的数据表明, 给药组的尿素和乳酸浓度比对照组和模型组的都小, 且差 异显著, 这也就是说组合物 1能够显著降低运动小鼠的血液尿素和乳酸水平, 具有增 加小鼠体能的作用, 产生抗疲劳的效果。
(三)、 对人抗疲劳效果的实验情况 1、 志愿者 A, 女, 35岁, 身高 160cm, 体重 50kg, 已婚已育, 通常情况下每晚 10点就寝, 睡眠状况良好。 本实验中让其在晚上 10点左右服用 200mL本实施例中的 组合物 1溶液后上网娱乐, 至次日凌晨 0点仍无明显睡意, 期间头脑清醒。 于凌晨 1 点睡觉, 并能够正常入睡, 次日早晨 7点起床, 正常上班, 无任何疲倦感, 且服用本 品期间无任何其他不适感。
2、 志愿者 B, 男, 41岁, 身高 170cm, 体重 75kg。 因工作需要, 该志愿者经常熬 夜, 但饮用咖啡会引起心慌。 于是, 该志愿者晚上 12点服用 200mL本实施例中的组合 物 1溶液后工作至次日凌晨 4点, 期间无明显睡意, 头脑清醒; 第二天早晨 6点起床, 继续以同样量服用, 依照此规律连续服用 3天。 服药期间该志愿者每天仅睡 1-3个小 时, 次日仍可以正常工作、 开会, 并且无瞌睡、 头晕、 乏力等现象。 实验期间无任何 其他不适感。
3、 志愿者 C, 男, 55岁, 身高 180cm, 体重 85kg。 该志愿者经常在国内和美国之 间往返, 经常面临倒时差的问题。 于是, 该志愿者于中午下飞机 (从国内飞往美国的 飞机) 后服用 200mL本实施例中的组合物 1溶液, 乘机疲劳得到明显缓解, 并能够正 常工作, 且不影响当晚睡眠。 次日该志愿者即恢复正常作息规律。
本实验结果证明组合物 1抗疲劳效果肯定, 能够快速恢复体力, 保持清醒头脑, 并且不影响正常睡眠与作息习惯。 本发明组合物无成瘾性, 能够随用随停, 停用无不 适反应, 按需服用即可。 本实施例中的以上实验说明了本发明组合物在降糖、通便清肠、减肥、美容养颜、 改善骨质疏松、 改善睡眠、 改善月经失调、 抗疲劳方面效果突出, 起效快, 安全无毒 副作用, 适于加工成各种口服剂型, 口感良好, 对于片剂、 胶囊剂等固体口服剂型, 患者可直接用水或饮料送服; 对于颗粒剂、 固体饮料、 散剂等剂型, 可以用水或饮料 溶解后饮用, 也可以直接用水或饮料送服; 口服液可以直接服用或用水、 饮料稀释后 服用, 方便患者使用。
工业应用性
本发明提供的多功能组合物原料来源广泛、 价格低廉, 对人体无毒无副作用, 可 以制成多种口服形式产品, 生产工艺简单, 可用于糖尿病、 便秘、 肥胖症、 缺钙、 失 眠、 月经失调等的保健和治疗, 适于工业应用。

Claims

权利要求
1、 一种多功能组合物, 所述组合物包括海藻类物质和酶抑制剂, 其中, 所述酶抑 制剂在所述多功能组合物中的质量百分含量不低于 0. 001%; 所述海藻类物质为天然海 藻糖类或海藻酸或海藻酸盐中的一种或几种的混合物; 所述酶抑制剂为分解海藻类物 质的酶的抑制剂。
2、根据权利要求 1所述多功能组合物, 其特征在于, 所述天然海藻糖类为海藻糖 或海藻多糖中的一种或两种的混合物, 还包括所述天然海藻糖类的含水化合物及异构 体。
3、根据权利要求 1或 2所述多功能组合物, 其特征在于, 所述酶抑制剂包括有效 霉素、 己唑醇、 海藻唑啉、 2R,5R-二羟甲基 -3R,4R-二羟基吡咯、 海藻糖抑素、 Salbostatin, Suidatrestin或 MDL25637中的一种或几种的混合物。
4、根据权利要求 1-3任一所述多功能组合物, 其特征在于, 所述海藻酸盐包括海 藻酸钠、 海藻酸钾或海藻酸钙中的一种或几种的混合物。
5、权利要求 1-4任一所述多功能组合物的制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述多功能组 合物是由粉状海藻类物质和酶抑制剂直接混合均匀制成的粉状组合物。
6、根据权利要求 5所述制备方法, 其特征在于, 所述多功能组合物是由海藻类物 质溶液和酶抑制剂溶液混合、 或将粉状组合物溶解制成的液体组合物。
7、 权利要求 1-4任一多功能组合物在制备多功能产品中的应用。
8、根据权利要求 7所述应用, 其特征在于, 所述多功能产品包括并不限于糖尿病 患者用甜味剂、 降糖产品、 通便清肠产品、 减肥产品、 美容养颜产品、 改善骨质疏松 产品、 改善睡眠产品、 改善月经失调产品和抗疲劳产品, 或同时发挥前列两种或两种 以上功能的混合产品。
9、根据权利要求 7或 8所述应用, 其特征在于, 所述多功能产品为含有所述多功 能组合物的保健品或药物, 所述多功能组合物为保健活性成分或药物活性成分。
10、 根据权利要求 9所述应用, 其特征在于, 所述保健品或药物为片剂、 胶囊剂、 散剂、 颗粒剂或口服液。
11、 根据权利要求 7或 8所述应用, 其特征在于, 所述产品还可以是含有所述组 合物的功能食品。
12、 根据权利要求 11所述应用, 其特征在于, 所述功能食品为含片、 固体饮料或 液体饮料。
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