WO2014174575A1 - 車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 - Google Patents
車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014174575A1 WO2014174575A1 PCT/JP2013/061790 JP2013061790W WO2014174575A1 WO 2014174575 A1 WO2014174575 A1 WO 2014174575A1 JP 2013061790 W JP2013061790 W JP 2013061790W WO 2014174575 A1 WO2014174575 A1 WO 2014174575A1
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- display
- vehicle
- driving support
- display device
- right direction
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Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to a vehicle head-up display device.
- the display (marking) in the configuration described in Patent Document 1 does not include information on the vehicle width. Therefore, there has been a problem that it does not function effectively as a driving support for a driver who is immature in vehicle width.
- an object of the present disclosure is to provide a vehicle head-up display device that can perform driving support in a manner that gives an appropriate vehicle width sensation to the driver.
- the left and right width of the display is a vehicle.
- a vehicle head-up display device that outputs to represent a width.
- a vehicle head-up display device that can perform driving support in a manner that gives an appropriate vehicle width feeling to the driver.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an example of a head-up display device 10.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of a HUD unit 40.
- FIG. It is a figure which shows roughly an example of the display state of the driving assistance display 70 displayed by the HUD unit. It is a figure which shows roughly an example of the display state of the driving assistance display 70 according to the horizontal position of the vehicle with respect to a lane. It is a figure which shows some variations of the driving assistance display. It is a figure which shows roughly an example of the display state of the driving assistance display 70 in a curve road. It is a figure which shows roughly an example of the display state (movement aspect) of the driving assistance display 70 changed according to a steering angle. It is a figure which shows roughly an example of the display state (movement aspect) of the driving assistance display 70 changed according to a vehicle speed. It is a flowchart which shows an example of the process performed by ECU12.
- FIG. 1 is a system configuration diagram of an example of the head-up display device 10.
- the head-up display device 10 includes an electronic control unit 12 (hereinafter referred to as “ECU 12”).
- the operation of the head-up display device 10 is controlled by the ECU 12.
- the ECU 12 is configured as a microcomputer including a CPU, a ROM, a RAM, and the like connected to each other via a bus (not shown).
- Various programs executed by the CPU are stored in the ROM.
- various functions (including functions described below) of the ECU 12 may be realized by arbitrary hardware, software, firmware, or a combination thereof.
- any or all of the functions of the ECU 12 may be realized by an application-specific ASIC (application-specific integrated circuit) or FPGA (Field Programmable Gate Array).
- the ECU 12 may be realized by a plurality of ECUs.
- the ECU 12 is connected to a steering angle sensor 30 that detects a steering angle of a steering wheel (not shown).
- the output signal (steering angle information) of the steering angle sensor 30 is supplied to the ECU 12.
- the ECU 12 may calculate the steering angle from the steering angle value of the steering angle sensor 30 based on the zero point steering angle value stored in the ROM or the like (the steering angle value of the steering angle sensor 30 when the vehicle goes straight).
- the ECU 12 is connected to a vehicle speed sensor 32 that detects the vehicle speed.
- the vehicle speed sensor 32 outputs an electrical signal corresponding to the wheel speed (vehicle speed pulse).
- An output signal (vehicle speed information) of the vehicle speed sensor 32 is supplied to the ECU 12.
- the ECU 12 may calculate the vehicle speed based on the output signal of the vehicle speed sensor 32. Further, the ECU 12 may acquire vehicle speed information from other ECUs (for example, vehicle speed information from ABS (anti-lock brake system)). Further, the ECU 12 may calculate the vehicle speed from the rotation speed of the output shaft of the transmission instead of the vehicle speed sensor 32.
- the ECU 12 is connected with a HUD (head-up display) unit 40.
- the HUD unit 40 outputs a driving assistance display described later based on the image signal supplied from the ECU 12. Details of the driving support display generated by the HUD unit 40 will be described later.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing an example of the HUD unit 40.
- the HUD unit 40 is provided in an instrument panel, for example, as shown in FIG.
- the HUD unit 40 includes a display (light projector) 42.
- the display 42 generates visible light (display light) for transmitting information to the driver.
- the display light is generated according to an image signal supplied from the ECU 12.
- the display 42 may have any configuration, but may be a dot VFD (Vacuum Fluorescent Display), for example.
- the indicator 42 generates display light related to the driving support display 70 described in detail below.
- the display device 42 may project display light including information (that is, front environment information) included in a video signal received from an infrared camera (not shown) that captures a landscape in front of the vehicle.
- the display 42 may project display light for transmitting navigation information from the navigation device.
- the display device 42 may project display light for transmitting meter information (for example, vehicle speed) from the meter ECU.
- the display device 42 may project display light for transmitting the state of an air conditioner, an audio device, or the like.
- the display light projected from the display 42 reaches the image projection surface of the front windshield glass.
- the display light is diffracted in the direction of the observer P (mainly the driver) by the image projection surface of the front windshield glass, and a display (virtual image) is generated in front of the observer P.
- the projection range (optical path) of the display light with reference to the observer P is shown within a dotted line.
- the HUD unit 40 includes a concave mirror 44, and the display light projected from the display 42 is reflected by the concave mirror 44 and then reaches the image projection plane of the front windshield glass.
- the display light may be converted into an enlarged image in accordance with the curvature of the front windshield glass by the concave mirror 44.
- a combiner may be provided on the image projection surface of the front windshield glass.
- the combiner may be any type of combiner, and may be formed from, for example, a half mirror or a holographic combiner using a hologram.
- the hologram may be enclosed between layers of the front windshield glass.
- a combiner may be comprised by the reflective film vapor-deposited on the laminated surface side etc. of the multilayer glass which comprises front windshield glass.
- the combiner may not be provided on the image projection surface of the front windshield glass.
- the front windshield glass has an intermediate film with different thickness (multiple films).
- An interlayer film) sealed between the glass layers may be included.
- the intermediate film may have a thickness (wedge-shaped cross section) that gradually decreases in thickness from the upper side to the lower side of the front windshield glass.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a display state of the driving support display 70 displayed by the HUD unit 40. As shown in FIG. FIG. 3 shows a display state of the driving support display 70 from a predetermined viewpoint. In FIG. 3, there are a road on which two white lines are drawn and a horizon as a landscape (real image) seen from the driver. The two left and right lines L1 and L2 are not real images, are not displayed, are explanatory lines, and the arrow P1 is not displayed, but is an explanatory arrow.
- the driving support display 70 is a display extending left and right as shown in FIG.
- the driving support display 70 is output so that the left-right width of the driving support display 70 represents the vehicle width when viewed from a predetermined viewpoint.
- the predetermined viewpoint is an arbitrary viewpoint, but typically a driver's viewpoint is assumed.
- the driver's viewpoint varies depending on the height, driving position, etc. of the driver. Therefore, the predetermined viewpoint may be set based on the driver's viewpoint of typical height and driving position. Alternatively, the predetermined viewpoint may be set for each driver of a plurality of heights and driving positions. In the following, in order to prevent the explanation from becoming complicated, it is assumed that the predetermined viewpoint is set based on the representative height and the viewpoint of the driver at the driving position.
- the two left and right lines L1 and L2 are lines representing the vehicle width.
- the two left and right lines L1 and L2 substantially correspond to the trajectories (predicted trajectories) of the left and right wheels of the vehicle.
- the two left and right lines L1 and L2 are lines when the vehicle goes straight through the ideal middle position between the left and right white lines on the straight road.
- the line is shown.
- the driving support display 70 may be output so that the left and right ends are spaced inward by a predetermined distance P1 from the two left and right lines L1 and L2, respectively, when viewed from a predetermined viewpoint.
- the driving support display 70 may be output so as to be located at the middle between the two left and right lines L1 and L2 when viewed from a predetermined viewpoint.
- the width of the driving support display 70 is the vehicle width at a predetermined position in front of the vehicle (the vehicle of the vehicle when it is assumed that the vehicle has reached the predetermined position in front of the vehicle). Vehicle width as viewed from the current predetermined viewpoint).
- Such visible driving support display 70 is based on, for example, drawing data on CAD (Computer-Aided Design) (for example, the relationship between the predicted trajectory of the left and right wheels of the vehicle according to the steering angle and a predetermined viewpoint). Can be generated in advance.
- CAD Computer-Aided Design
- the predicted trajectory portion serving as a reference for the predetermined distance P1 among the predicted trajectories of the left and right wheels extending forward to infinity may be a predicted trajectory portion near the position of the virtual image, or more than the virtual image. It may be a predicted trajectory portion ahead (for example, in the vicinity of a position where a straight line connecting a virtual image from a predetermined viewpoint, that is, a straight line representing the line-of-sight direction collides with the road). That is, the vehicle front predetermined position may be near the position of the virtual image.
- the fine adjustment of the output position of the driving support display 70 may be realized by fine adjustment of the angle of the concave mirror 44 or fine adjustment of the output (pixel position) of the display 42.
- the predetermined distance P1 is as long as the width of the driving support display 70 can represent the vehicle width at a predetermined position in front of the vehicle (for example, near the position of the virtual image) (that is, the width of the driving support display 70 recalls the vehicle width). As long as it is displayed to the extent).
- the predetermined distance P1 may be 0, or may be a value slightly larger than 0.
- the predetermined distance P1 may be a value slightly smaller than 0 (that is, a negative value and is spaced outward from the two left and right lines L1 and L2).
- the lateral width of the driving support display 70 represents the vehicle width at a predetermined position in front of the vehicle and the positions of the left and right wheels of the vehicle at the predetermined position in front of the vehicle.
- the driving support display 70 has a convex shape as a whole. That is, the driving support display 70 has a shape that becomes narrower as it goes upward.
- the driving support display 70 has an arc shape, and the center of curvature is located on the lower side.
- the arc shape does not have to be a perfect circular arc shape, and may be, for example, an elliptical shape extending in the horizontal direction.
- the horizontally long driving support display 70 is displayed corresponding to the vehicle width, the driver can visually understand the vehicle width at the line of sight. .
- the driver can acquire an appropriate vehicle width sensation and can visually understand the relative position in the width direction with respect to the lane of the host vehicle (for example, a white line) (see FIG. 4).
- the driving support display 70 preferably has a symmetrical shape in the left-right direction with respect to the center in the left-right direction, as shown in FIG. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the driving assistance display 70 is preferably output so that a straight line connecting both ends is parallel to the horizontal line. This makes it easier to visually understand the relative position in the width direction with respect to the lane of the host vehicle.
- FIG. 4 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a display state of the driving support display 70 corresponding to the lateral position of the vehicle with respect to the lane.
- FIG. 4 (A) shows how the driving support display 70 is seen when the vehicle is on the left side with respect to the lane
- FIG. 4 (B) shows that the vehicle is traveling in the center with respect to the lane.
- FIG. 4C shows how the driving support display 70 looks when the host vehicle is on the right side with respect to the lane.
- FIG. 4 shows the display state (how it looks) of the driving support display 70 from a predetermined viewpoint.
- the driving support display 70 correspondingly corresponds to the left side with respect to the lane when viewed from a predetermined viewpoint as shown in FIG. It looks like a close position. That is, the driving assistance display 70 appears in a manner in which the distance from the left white line is shorter than the distance from the right white line. As a result, the driver can easily understand that the vehicle is traveling toward the left side in the traveling lane.
- the driving support display 70 corresponds to the right side of the lane when viewed from a predetermined viewpoint as shown in FIG. It looks like a position close to.
- the driving assistance display 70 appears in a form in which the distance from the right white line is shorter than the distance from the left white line.
- FIG. 5 is a diagram showing several variations of the driving support display 70. Only in the description of FIG. 5, each variation of the driving support display 70 is referred to as “driving support displays 70 ⁇ / b> A, 70 ⁇ / b> B, 70 ⁇ / b> C”.
- the driving support display 70A is an arc-shaped gauge display. That is, the driving support display 70A includes a scale indicating the amount of the predetermined parameter.
- the predetermined parameter is arbitrary, and may be selected from, for example, vehicle speed, various temperatures, oil amount, water amount, fuel amount, power generation amount, charge amount, eco-driving degree, and the like.
- the driving support display 70A may include a numerical display on the scale.
- the driving support display 70A may include a state display 72 that represents the current amount of the predetermined parameter in association with the scale. In the example shown in FIG.
- the status display 72 is drawn (superimposed display) within the arc of the driving support display 70A.
- the status display 72 may be drawn in a different color or the like different from the arc in the driving support display 70A. It should be noted that the status display 72 may be drawn offset with respect to the arc portion of the driving support display 70A.
- the driving support display 70A When the driving support display 70A includes such a status display 72, the driving support display 70A preferably has a shape that is symmetrical in the left-right direction with respect to the center in the left-right direction with respect to the portion excluding the status display 72. In this sense, the driving support display 70A preferably has a “substantially” symmetrical shape in the left-right direction with respect to the center in the left-right direction.
- the driving support display 70B is an arc-shaped gauge display separated into two at the center. As shown in FIG. 5B, the driving support display 70B includes a scale indicating the amount of the predetermined parameter. In the example shown in FIG. 5B, each of the left and right arc-shaped gauge displays of the driving support display 70B includes a scale representing the amount of another parameter. However, the left and right arc-shaped gauge displays may cooperate to define one scale.
- the driving support display 70B may include a state display 72 that indicates the current amount of the predetermined parameter in association with the scale. Further, the driving support display 70B may include a numeric display on the scale.
- the driving support display 70B preferably has a “substantially” symmetrical shape in the left-right direction with respect to the center in the left-right direction (left-right symmetry in portions other than the state display 72).
- the driving assistance displays 70A and 70B have a function as a gauge display while realizing the above-described assistance function that allows an appropriate vehicle width sensation to be easily acquired. Can be realized. Thereby, a larger amount of information can be efficiently transmitted to the driver in a space-saving manner.
- the driving support display 70B may be a simple mark that does not include a scale.
- the driving support display 70C has a shape excluding the lower base out of the trapezoidal shape whose lower base is longer than the upper base.
- the driving assistance display 70C shown in FIG. 5C is a simple mark that does not include a scale, but may similarly include a scale that represents the amount of a predetermined parameter (see FIG. 6).
- the driving support display 70C shown in FIG. 5C is one display that is connected to the left and right, but may be configured to be separated into two at the center as in the example shown in FIG. 5B. Good.
- the driving support displays 70A, 70B, and 70C shown in FIG. 5 are all convex upward as a whole.
- the driving support display 70C is based on a trapezoidal shape having a lower bottom longer than the upper bottom, and is convex upward.
- the driving support display 70C may be a polygon other than a trapezoid as long as it has a shape that is convex upward (a shape that becomes narrower as it goes upward).
- the driving support display 70C has a shape without a bottom, but may have a bottom.
- FIG. 6 is a diagram schematically illustrating an example of a display state of the driving support display 70 on a curved road.
- 6A shows an example of the display state of the driving support display 70 on the left curved road
- FIG. 6B shows an example of the display state of the driving support display 70 on the right curved road.
- FIG. 6 shows a display state of the driving support display 70 from a predetermined viewpoint.
- the driving support display 70 ⁇ / b> C is a gauge display having a shape excluding the lower base in a trapezoidal shape whose lower base is longer than the upper base.
- the driving support display 70 has a convex shape on the upper side, as shown in FIG.
- the driving assistance display 70 having a convex shape is difficult to intersect with a lane (for example, a white line) on a curved road, whether it is a left curved road or a right curved road. Easiness (easy to understand information) can be maintained.
- FIG. 7 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a display state (movement mode) of the driving support display 70 that is changed according to the steering angle. Similarly, FIG. 7 shows a display state of the driving support display 70 from a predetermined viewpoint.
- the two left and right lines L1 'and L2' are explanatory images, not real images, not displays, like the lines L1 and L2.
- the two left and right lines L1 'and L2' are lines representing the vehicle width as in the lines L1 and L2, and substantially correspond to the trajectories (predicted trajectories) of the left and right wheels of the vehicle.
- the driving support display 70 is preferably moved left and right in accordance with a change in the traveling direction of the own vehicle (steering angle). That is, the driving support display 70 is preferably a case where the vehicle travels straight on a straight road according to the difference between the lines L1 and L2 when traveling straight on a straight road and the lines L1 ′ and L2 ′ when traveling on a curved road. Is moved left and right with respect to the display position.
- the output position of the driving support display 70 when the vehicle travels on the left curved road is left with respect to the output position (one-dot chain line) of the driving support display 70 when traveling straight on the straight road. It has been moved in the direction by a predetermined amount Y1.
- the driving support display 70 may be inclined with respect to the horizontal line, but is preferably moved to the left by a predetermined amount Y1 without being inclined with respect to the horizontal line.
- the predetermined amount Y1 may be determined based on the steering angle information from the steering angle sensor 30. More specifically, since the driver steers in accordance with the radius of curvature of the traveling road, the lines L1 and L2 also change according to the steering (in the example shown in FIG.
- the left and right output positions of the driving assistance display 70 are changed in accordance with such steering.
- the shape of the driving support display 70 itself does not need to change before and after the change in the output position in the left-right direction.
- the change in the output position in the left-right direction of the driving support display 70 is slightly different from the shape of the driving support display 70. There may be changes.
- the relationship between the steering angle and the left and right output positions (predetermined amount Y1) of the driving support display 70 is the relationship between the drawing data on the CAD (for example, the predicted trajectory of the left and right wheels of the vehicle according to the steering angle and the predetermined viewpoint) ) In advance. Therefore, the left and right output positions of the driving assistance display 70 for a plurality of steering angles may be held as a map, and the left and right output positions of the driving assistance display 70 may be determined according to the steering angle. In addition, about the steering angle between the steering angles defined in the map (the steering angle not defined in the map), the left and right output positions of the driving assistance display 70 may be derived by interpolation or the like.
- the map Since the output position in the left-right direction of the driving support display 70 is finally reflected in the pixel position (image signal for generating the display light) related to the driving support display 70, the map is The relationship between the steering angle and the image signal may be maintained.
- the driving support display 70 may be moved left and right based on the lane recognition result by an image sensor (not shown) including a camera, instead of the steering angle information.
- the left and right lanes white lines, botsdots, cat's eyes, etc.
- the deviation left / right direction between the center line of both lanes in the left / right direction and the center line (vehicle front / rear center axis) on the camera image
- the left and right output positions of the driving support display 70 (left and right projection positions on the front windshield glass) may be determined according to the calculated deviation.
- the driving support display 70 is moved left and right in accordance with the change in the traveling direction of the own vehicle (steering angle). Can be maintained. Accordingly, the driver can easily perform an appropriate steering operation while viewing the driving support display 70 while traveling on a curved road or the like.
- the output position of the driving support display 70 in the left-right direction. It may be realized by changing the pixel position).
- the indicator 42 may be configured to have a sufficient size (display light output range) in the left-right direction. Alternatively, such movement may be mechanically realized by moving the position of the display 42 in the left-right direction.
- FIG. 8 is a diagram schematically showing an example of a display state (movement mode) of the driving support display 70 that is changed according to the vehicle speed. Similarly, FIG. 8 shows a display state of the driving support display 70 from a predetermined viewpoint.
- the driving support display 70 is preferably moved up and down according to the vehicle speed of the host vehicle. At this time, the driving assistance display 70 is moved upward as the vehicle speed increases. In the example shown in FIG. 8, the display state of the driving support display 70 when going straight on a straight road is shown.
- the driving support display 70 is moved upward by a predetermined amount Y2 from the reference position. Yes.
- the driving support display 70 is moved upward by a predetermined amount Y2 without being inclined with respect to the horizontal line.
- the predetermined amount Y2 may be determined based on vehicle speed information from the vehicle speed sensor 32.
- the relationship between the vehicle speed and the output position in the vertical direction of the driving support display 70 is the drawing data on the CAD (for example, the predicted trajectory of the left and right wheels of the vehicle) It can be generated in advance based on the line-of-sight direction (changed according to the vehicle speed) from a predetermined viewpoint. Therefore, the vertical output position of the driving support display 70 is held as a map for a plurality of vehicle speeds, and the vertical output position of the driving support display 70 according to the vehicle speed (the vertical projection position on the front windshield glass). ) Should be determined. Note that the left and right output positions of the driving assistance display 70 may be derived by interpolation or the like for vehicle speeds between vehicle speeds defined in the map (vehicle speeds not defined in the map).
- the width (width) in the left-right direction is increased or decreased. That is, the lateral width W (not shown) of the driving assistance display 70 is increased or decreased according to the vehicle speed of the host vehicle. This is because the distance between the left and right lines L1 and L2 (the distance in the left-right direction) decreases with increasing distance.
- the increase / decrease of the lateral width of the driving support display 70 may be realized by enlargement / reduction of the driving support display 70 itself, or may be realized by an increase / decrease of only the lateral width.
- the degree of protrusion of the driving support display 70 may be varied in conjunction with the vertical movement of the driving support display 70.
- the degree of protrusion of the driving support display 70 may be varied in such a manner that the degree of protrusion increases (the degree of sharpness increases) as it goes upward.
- the relationship between the vehicle speed and the width W of the driving support display 70 can be generated in advance based on the drawing data on the CAD. Therefore, the width W of the driving assistance display 70 (pixel position for generating the display light related to the driving assistance display 70) is held as a map for a plurality of vehicle speeds, and the width W (front window) of the driving assistance display 70 according to the vehicle speed. What is necessary is just to determine the projection width on a shield glass.
- the lateral width W of the driving support display 70 may be derived by interpolation or the like for vehicle speeds between vehicle speeds defined in the map (vehicle speeds not defined in the map).
- the vertical output position, width W, etc. of the driving support display 70 are finally reflected in the pixel position (image signal for generating the display light) for generating the display light related to the driving support display 70. Therefore, the map may be held in a relationship between the vehicle speed and the image signal.
- the driving support display 70 since the driving support display 70 is moved up and down according to the vehicle speed of the host vehicle, the driving support display 70 is output at a position suitable for the driver's line of sight that changes according to the vehicle speed. be able to. That is, when the vehicle speed increases, the driver's line of sight moves far, but the driving support display 70 moves upward in response to the movement of the driver's line of sight.
- the support function by 70 can be maintained. Accordingly, the driver can easily perform the steering operation appropriately while looking at the driving support display 70 without greatly changing the line of sight even when the vehicle speed changes.
- the width of the driving support display 70 is changed according to the vehicle speed of the host vehicle, a problem (driving support display 70 that may occur as the driving support display 70 moves in the vertical direction). Can be prevented from being output so as to represent the vehicle width. That is, according to the example shown in FIG. 8, the vehicle width transmission function of the driving assistance display 70 can be maintained even when the driving assistance display 70 moves up and down with changes in the vehicle speed.
- the output position of the driving assistance display 70 in the vertical direction.
- This movement is caused by the vertical output pixel position of the display 42 (display light related to the driving assistance display 70). It may be realized by changing the pixel position).
- the indicator 42 may be configured to have a sufficient size in the vertical direction (vehicle longitudinal direction). Alternatively, such movement may be realized mechanically by moving the display 42 so that the distance (optical path length) from the display 42 to the image projection plane on the front windshield glass changes.
- the indicator 42 may be configured to have a sufficient size in the left-right direction.
- a three-dimensional map representing the relationship among the steering angle, the vehicle speed, and the image signal may be created in advance, and an image signal corresponding to the steering angle and the vehicle speed may be output.
- the image signal may be a signal that generates display light related to the driving support display 70, and is a signal that determines an output position and a lateral width of the driving support display 70.
- FIG. 9 is a flowchart showing an example of processing executed by the ECU 12.
- the processing routine shown in FIG. 9 may be repeatedly executed at predetermined intervals while the head-up display device 10 is turned on.
- step 900 vehicle speed information related to the latest vehicle speed is acquired.
- step 902 based on the vehicle speed information acquired in step 900, the vertical output position and width of the driving assistance display 70 corresponding to the vehicle speed are determined (see FIG. 8).
- step 904 rudder angle information related to the latest rudder angle is acquired.
- step 906 the output position in the left-right direction of the driving support display 70 corresponding to the steering angle is determined based on the steering angle information acquired in step 904 (see FIG. 7).
- Step 908 an image signal related to the driving support display 70 is generated based on the determination results in Step 902 and Step 904. Note that when a three-dimensional map representing the relationship between the steering angle, the vehicle speed, and the image signal is provided, an image signal corresponding to the vehicle speed and the steering angle obtained in Step 900 and Step 904 is generated.
- the driving support display 70 is a gauge display, a state display 72 (see FIG. 3A, etc.) of the driving support display 70 may be generated according to the current parameter amount.
- step 910 the image signal generated in step 908 is supplied to the HUD unit 40, and the driving support display 70 is output via the HUD unit 40.
- the relationship between the rudder angle and the output position in the left-right direction of the driving support display 70 is represented by the drawing data on the CAD (for example, the predicted trajectory of the left and right wheels of the vehicle according to the rudder angle, Derived from the relationship with the viewpoint) and stored in advance as a map, and at the time of control, the output position of the driving assistance display 70 in the left-right direction is determined using the map.
- CAD for example, the predicted trajectory of the left and right wheels of the vehicle according to the rudder angle, Derived from the relationship with the viewpoint
- the output position of the driving assistance display 70 in the left-right direction is determined using the map.
- a map may not be held, and predicted trajectories of the left and right wheels of the vehicle according to the steering angle may be calculated from the steering angle information during control. In this case, what is necessary is just to determine the output position of the left-right direction of the driving assistance display 70 according to the calculated estimated locus.
- the output aspect of the driving support display 70 is determined by fixing a predetermined viewpoint, but the driver's viewpoint is detected by an in-vehicle camera or the like, and the detected viewpoint of the driver (You may determine the output mode (an output position, a horizontal width, etc.) of the driving assistance display 70 by changing a predetermined viewpoint. Also in this case, the output mode of the driving support display 70 may be determined according to the above-described concept.
- Head-up display device 12 ECU 30 Steering angle sensor 32 Vehicle speed sensor 40 HUD unit 42
- Display 44 Concave mirror 70 (70A, 70B, 70C)
- Driving support display 72 Status display
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Abstract
Description
12 ECU
30 舵角センサ
32 車速センサ
40 HUDユニット
42 表示器
44 凹面鏡
70(70A,70B,70C) 運転支援表示
72 状態表示
Claims (11)
- 左右に延在する表示であって、全体としての形状が上に凸状である表示を、所定視点から前記表示を見たときに前記表示の左右幅が車幅を表すように出力する、車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 前記表示は、所定パラメータの量を表す目盛りを含む、請求項1に記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 車両の向き及び車線に対する左右方向の位置のうちの少なくともいずれか一方を表すセンサ情報に基づいて、前記表示の左右方向の出力位置を変化させる、請求項1又は2に記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 前記所定視点から前記表示を見たときに、車両の前後方向の中心線上に前記表示の左右方向の中心が来るように、前記表示の左右方向の出力位置を決定する、請求項3に記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 車両の向きを表す舵角センサ情報に基づいて、前記表示の左右方向の出力位置を変化させる、請求項3に記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 前記所定視点から前記表示を見たときに、舵角に応じて変化する車両の左右の予測軌跡の間における左右方向の均等な位置に前記表示が位置するように、前記表示の左右方向の出力位置を決定する、請求項5に記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 車速に応じて前記表示の上下方向の出力位置を変化させる、請求項1~6のうちのいずれか1つに記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 前記表示は、上に凸の円弧形状、又は、下底が上底よりも長い台形形状のうちの下底を除いた形状である、請求項1~7のうちのいずれか1つに記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 前記表示は、水平方向に対する傾斜を変えることなく、左右方向の出力位置が変化される、請求項1~8のうちのいずれか1つに記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 前記表示は、左右方向の中心に関して左右方向で略対称な形状を有する、請求項1~9のうちのいずれか1つに記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
- 前記表示の上下方向の出力位置の変化に応じて前記表示の凸度合いを変化させる、請求項7に記載の車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置。
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CN201380075513.2A CN105392657A (zh) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | 车用仰视显示器装置 |
KR1020157029292A KR20150132426A (ko) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | 차량용 헤드업 디스플레이 장치 |
JP2015513382A JPWO2014174575A1 (ja) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | 車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
PCT/JP2013/061790 WO2014174575A1 (ja) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | 車両用ヘッドアップディスプレイ装置 |
US14/774,564 US20160086305A1 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | Head-up display apparatus for vehicle |
BR112015026429A BR112015026429A2 (pt) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | aparelho para exibição projetada no vidro para veículo |
EP13883014.6A EP2990250A4 (en) | 2013-04-22 | 2013-04-22 | DISPLAY DEVICE HEAD HIGH OF VEHICLE |
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JPWO2016072019A1 (ja) * | 2014-11-07 | 2017-04-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 表示制御装置 |
US11951834B2 (en) | 2014-12-10 | 2024-04-09 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Information provision device, information provision method, and recording medium storing information provision program for a vehicle display |
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JP2017003946A (ja) * | 2015-06-16 | 2017-01-05 | 株式会社Jvcケンウッド | 虚像提示システム、画像投射装置および虚像提示方法 |
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JP2018124461A (ja) * | 2017-02-02 | 2018-08-09 | 株式会社リコー | 表示装置、移動体装置及び表示方法。 |
JP2019166886A (ja) * | 2018-03-22 | 2019-10-03 | マツダ株式会社 | 車両用表示装置 |
WO2019189393A1 (en) | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Ricoh Company, Ltd. | Image control apparatus, display apparatus, movable body, and image control method |
JP2019147546A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2019-09-05 | 株式会社リコー | 情報提供装置、情報提供方法及び情報提供用制御プログラム |
JP2021121536A (ja) * | 2019-03-29 | 2021-08-26 | 株式会社リコー | 制御装置、画像表示方法及びプログラム |
JP7300112B2 (ja) | 2019-03-29 | 2023-06-29 | 株式会社リコー | 制御装置、画像表示方法及びプログラム |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2990250A4 (en) | 2016-04-06 |
US20160086305A1 (en) | 2016-03-24 |
JPWO2014174575A1 (ja) | 2017-02-23 |
CN105392657A (zh) | 2016-03-09 |
BR112015026429A2 (pt) | 2017-07-25 |
KR20150132426A (ko) | 2015-11-25 |
EP2990250A1 (en) | 2016-03-02 |
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