WO2014153900A1 - 纸币处理设备及其出入钞机构 - Google Patents

纸币处理设备及其出入钞机构 Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014153900A1
WO2014153900A1 PCT/CN2013/078971 CN2013078971W WO2014153900A1 WO 2014153900 A1 WO2014153900 A1 WO 2014153900A1 CN 2013078971 W CN2013078971 W CN 2013078971W WO 2014153900 A1 WO2014153900 A1 WO 2014153900A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
baffle
access mechanism
cash
banknotes
banknote
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/CN2013/078971
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
罗攀峰
谭栋
Original Assignee
广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司 filed Critical 广州广电运通金融电子股份有限公司
Priority to AU2013384521A priority Critical patent/AU2013384521B2/en
Priority to EP13879763.4A priority patent/EP2980763B1/en
Priority to US14/767,357 priority patent/US9569910B2/en
Publication of WO2014153900A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014153900A1/zh
Priority to ZA2015/05902A priority patent/ZA201505902B/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/16—Handling of valuable papers
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H29/00—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles
    • B65H29/38—Delivering or advancing articles from machines; Advancing articles to or into piles by movable piling or advancing arms, frames, plates, or like members with which the articles are maintained in face contact
    • B65H29/40—Members rotated about an axis perpendicular to direction of article movement, e.g. star-wheels formed by S-shaped members
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/02—Pile receivers with stationary end support against which pile accumulates
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/04—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates
    • B65H31/06—Pile receivers with movable end support arranged to recede as pile accumulates the articles being piled on edge
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H31/00—Pile receivers
    • B65H31/30—Arrangements for removing completed piles
    • B65H31/3036—Arrangements for removing completed piles by gripping the pile
    • B65H31/3045—Arrangements for removing completed piles by gripping the pile on the outermost articles of the pile for clamping the pile
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H83/00—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such
    • B65H83/02—Combinations of piling and depiling operations, e.g. performed simultaneously, of interest apart from the single operation of piling or depiling as such performed on the same pile or stack
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/10—Mechanical details
    • G07D11/14—Inlet or outlet ports
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
    • G07D11/00—Devices accepting coins; Devices accepting, dispensing, sorting or counting valuable papers
    • G07D11/40—Device architecture, e.g. modular construction
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65H—HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00—Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/10—Handled articles or webs
    • B65H2701/19—Specific article or web
    • B65H2701/1912—Banknotes, bills and cheques or the like

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the field of banknote processing technology, and more particularly to a mechanism for entering and exiting banknote processing equipment.
  • the present invention also relates to a banknote processing apparatus having the above-described mechanism.
  • banknote processing equipment mainly realizes the input and output of banknotes through its mechanism.
  • the above-mentioned access mechanism mainly includes a casing, a baffle plate, a side plate, a bottom plate, a pressure plate, a magic plate, a subtle mechanism and a perfect conveying mechanism.
  • the housing is a mounting base for the entrance and exit mechanism; the baffle is disposed on the housing and can move up and down; the pressure plate is used to support the banknotes, and the pressure plate and the push plate can be moved relative to the bottom plate; the minute mechanism and the excellent conveying mechanism They are located on both sides of the bottom plate, and the sub-mesh mechanism generally adopts a minute wheel; the push-type board is located at one end of the pressure plate near the wonderful conveying mechanism.
  • the banknotes When the customer performs the deposit operation, the banknotes are placed in the space enclosed by the casing, the bottom plate and the pressing plate, and then the dividing mechanism separates the banknotes into a single banknote for transportation. After the single banknote passes the banknote discriminator, the qualified banknotes enter the banknotes.
  • the temporary storage device the unqualified banknotes are transported to the delivery mechanism, and the delivery mechanism transports the banknotes to the space formed by the bottom plate and the baffle; when the customer performs the withdrawal operation, the banknotes in the smart box pass through the banknote transport passage
  • the banknote discriminator and the superior transport mechanism are stacked in a space formed by the bottom plate and the baffle.
  • the platen moves to the vicinity of the baffle, and the baffle can be moved up or down, so that the pusher plate and the platen can push the banknotes to the entrance and exit.
  • the baffle moves, it needs to be driven by a power mechanism such as a motor, a belt, and a gear, so that the structure of the entire access mechanism is complicated.
  • the above-mentioned excellent transport mechanism mainly includes the sub-trailer, and the work of the sub-trailer also needs a relatively complicated mechanism drive, which also leads to a complicated structure of the entry and exit mechanism.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
  • a penetrating mechanism for a banknote processing device comprising a casing and a baffle, wherein the baffle is a resilient baffle, one end of the elastic baffle is fixed relative to the casing, and the other end is a free end, and the The elastic flap is located within the output stroke of the banknote.
  • the elastic blocking piece includes a first blocking piece and a second blocking piece, and the fixed end of the first blocking piece and the fixed end of the second blocking piece are oppositely disposed, and Both the free end of the first flap and the free end of the second flap are located within the output stroke of the banknote.
  • the surface of the first flap facing the beautiful mechanism of the entrance and exit mechanism and the surface of the second flap facing the fascia are in the same plane.
  • the superior transport mechanism of the access mechanism includes an impeller, and the magic plate of the access mechanism can be located at the blade side of the impeller to form a shield mechanism.
  • the bottom of the pressure plate of the entrance and exit mechanism and/or the bottom of the fascia of the entrance and exit mechanism and the bottom plate of the entrance and exit mechanism have a curved shape.
  • the curved type secret seam is a rectangular corrugated type fine seam.
  • the pressure plate on the entrance and exit mechanism has a minute wheel accommodation a slot, the minute wheel of the access mechanism passes through the minute wheel receiving slot to form a touch portion exposed to the minute wheel receiving slot.
  • the housing has a first guiding groove, and the pressure plate of the access mechanism is slidably engaged with the housing through the first guiding groove.
  • the housing has a second guiding groove, and the beautiful plate of the entering and exiting mechanism is slidably engaged with the housing through the second guiding groove.
  • the access mechanism of the banknote processing device comprises a casing and a baffle, wherein the baffle is an elastic baffle, one end of the elastic baffle is fixed relative to the casing, and the other end is a free end. And the elastic flap is located within the output stroke of the banknote.
  • the banknotes are outputted by the excellent transport mechanism and fall on the elastic flap.
  • the elastic flaps provide support for the bills.
  • the bills are finished, the bills are applied to the elastic flaps under the thrust of the push panels. Thrust, at this time, the elastic baffle will be plastically deformed, so that the banknote passes through the elastic baffle together with the pusher plate, or the push plate is returned to the initial position through the elastic baffle, and then proceeds to the subsequent operation.
  • the access mechanism provided by the present invention sets the baffle as an elastic baffle.
  • the banknote passes through the baffle without driving mechanism to drive the baffle to lift and lower, relying only on the elastic block.
  • the elastic deformation of the piece itself ensures the smooth passage of the banknote.
  • the above-mentioned access mechanism eliminates the driving mechanism for driving the baffle lifting, and the structure thereof is relatively simple.
  • the present invention also provides a banknote processing apparatus comprising an access mechanism, which is an access mechanism as described in any of the above. Since the above-mentioned entry and exit mechanism has the above technical effects,
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an access mechanism provided by an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a mechanism for entering and exiting a smart device according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a mechanism for entering and exiting a window according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic view showing the assembly structure of a bottom plate and a pressure plate according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of the A-direction view of Figure 7.
  • the core of the present invention is to provide a mechanism for the entry and exit of a banknote processing apparatus, which has a relatively simple structure.
  • Another core of the present invention is to provide a banknote processing apparatus having the above-described mechanism.
  • the embodiment of the invention provides a mechanism for the entry and exit of the banknote processing device, which can be applied to a banknote processing device such as an automatic teller machine or an automatic teller machine, and the following is a schematic mechanism as shown in FIG.
  • the automatic teller machine includes a display device 2, a casing 3, a card and a list processing device 4, an input device 5, a banknote processing device 6, and a body controller 7, and the casing 3 has an access Wonderful mouth 1.
  • the display device 2 is used for displaying detailed information of various transactions and screens of selected items, etc.; the casing 3 is an installation base of the entire automatic depositing and dispensing machine; the card and the list processing device 4 is mainly used for reading information and distribution details of the card.
  • the input device 5 is a device for inputting necessary information by the user, and mainly includes a keyboard or the like; the banknote processing device 6 stores the banknotes put into and out of the mouthpiece 1 or the banknotes from the entrance and exit port 1 based on the user's money deposit and withdrawal operation; The device 7 is used for overall control of the automatic teller machine, and mainly processes the signals sent by the sensors and the like, thereby accurately controlling the working state of each component in the automatic teller machine.
  • the banknote processing device 6 mainly includes an entrance and exit mechanism 11, a banknote discriminator 12, a banknote transport path 13, a banknote temporary storage device 14, a vault 15, a deposit box 16 and a loop box 17, and a deposit box. Both the 16 and the loop box 17 are disposed in the vault 15.
  • the customer first puts the banknotes into the entrance and exit mechanism 11, and the banknotes entering and exiting the magical mechanism 11 enter the banknote discriminator 12 through the banknote transport path 13, wherein the banknotes identified as qualified are fed into the banknote temporary storage device 14
  • the banknotes identified as unqualified are returned to the access mechanism 11 and returned to the customer; when all the banknotes are authenticated, the qualified banknotes in the banknote temporary storage device 14 pass through the banknote transport passage 13 through the vault 15
  • the delivery port enters the deposit box 16.
  • the banknotes in the recycling box 17 are transported to the banknote discriminator 12, and further transported to the entry and exit mechanism 11, and finally taken out by the customer.
  • the above-mentioned deposit box 16 and the loop box 17 can also be used interchangeably, and the number of the two can be flexibly set according to the specific use occasion.
  • the access mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention mainly includes a housing 25, a side panel 21, a subliminal conveying passage 34, a subtle mechanism, a wonderful conveying passage 26, a wonderful conveying mechanism, and a pushing mechanism.
  • the board 28, the bottom plate 29 and the pressure plate 32 have a access opening 22 on the housing 25.
  • the housing 25 is the installation base of the entire entrance and exit mechanism, the side panel 21, the inductive transport passage 34, the subtle mechanism, the excellent transport passage 26, the excellent transport mechanism, the bouncing board 28, the bottom plate 29, the baffle plate and the pressure plate 32.
  • the side panel 21 is used for positioning the minute mechanism, and at the same time, it can provide a limit function for the banknotes placed by the customer in the entrance and exit mechanism;
  • the inlet conveying passage 34 is mainly composed of the conveying wheels, and these conveying The wheel is rotated by the driving device;
  • the dividing mechanism is used for separating the whole banknote into a single banknote for transportation, and generally adopts a minute wheel 33;
  • the excellent conveying channel 26 is used for the banknotes that the customer needs to take or pass through.
  • Banknote discriminator The banknotes identified as unqualified are transported to the entrance and exit 22; the superior transport mechanism is disposed adjacent to the superior transport path 26, and the excellent transport mechanism can transport the banknotes from the delivery channel 26 to the bottom plate 29, and is blocked by The board is blocked, and the superior conveying mechanism can adopt a minute wheel mechanism; both the bouncing board 28 and the pressing plate 32 can be moved relative to the bottom plate 29 by the driving device, and specifically, the two can be slidably engaged with the bottom plate 29.
  • the gate of the entrance and exit 22 is opened, and the customer places the banknote in the space enclosed by the side plate 21, the bottom plate 29 and the pressing plate 32.
  • the pressing plate 32 adds the banknote to the banknote.
  • the pressure sensor at the minute wheel 33 sends a signal, so that the minute wheel 33 enters the working state, thereby separating the banknote into a single banknote and continuously being transported into the banknote discriminator by the inlet conveying channel 34; Unqualified banknotes will be transported by the superior delivery channel 26 and the delivery mechanism to the space formed by the bottom plate 29 and the baffle, at which point the tweeter 28 is located on the side close to the delivery mechanism; as shown in Figures 5 and 6.
  • both the pressure plate 32 and the pusher plate 28 move toward the shutter, and when the pressure plate 32 reaches the shutter, the sensor can send a signal, so that the pressure plate 32 stops moving, and the plate 28 is pushed.
  • the pressure plate 32 continues to move toward the side plate 21 along the moving direction of the pusher plate 28; since the side plate 21 is provided with the minute wheel 33, when the pressure plate 3 is 2 After contact with the minute wheel 33, the pressure sensor at the minute wheel 33 sends a signal, so that both the push panel 28 and the pressure plate 32 stop moving, and the gate at the mouth 22 can be opened for the customer to retrieve. Unqualified banknotes.
  • the banknotes in the recycling box directly enter the banknote discriminator, and the qualified banknotes can reach the space formed by the baffle and the bottom plate 29 through the excellent conveying channel and the excellent conveying mechanism, and the remaining process is the same as above.
  • the process at the time of deposit is similar and will not be repeated here.
  • a key improvement of the present invention is that the baffle is an elastic baffle, and the elastic baffle can be a whole piece, one end of which is fixed relative to the housing 25, and the other end is a free end, and the free end can be generated by an external force.
  • the bending is performed, and the elastic flap is located in the output stroke of the banknote, and the output stroke refers to the distance that the banknote is moved to the entrance and exit port 22 after being outputted by the wonderful conveying mechanism.
  • the banknotes are outputted by the excellent conveying mechanism and will fall on the elastic blocking piece, and the elastic blocking piece provides the supporting force for the banknotes, and when the output is completed, the banknotes are under the thrust of the pushing board 28 Applying a thrust to the elastic flap, at which point the elastic flap will be plastically deformed, causing the bill and push
  • the magic board 28 passes through the elastic flap and moves together with the pressure plate 32 toward the side panel 21, or causes the magic panel 28 to return to the initial position through the elastic flap, thereby performing subsequent operations.
  • the access mechanism provided by the embodiment of the present invention sets the baffle as an elastic baffle.
  • the banknote passes through the baffle without driving mechanism to drive the baffle to lift and lower, relying only on
  • the elasticity of the elastic flap itself ensures the smooth passage of the banknotes and the magic board.
  • the above-mentioned entry and exit mechanism eliminates the drive mechanism and its structure is relatively simple.
  • the elastic blocking piece includes a first blocking piece 24 and a second blocking piece 31.
  • the fixed end of the first blocking piece 24 and the fixed end of the second blocking piece 31 are oppositely disposed.
  • the first blocking piece 24 can be directly fixed to the top of the housing, and the second blocking piece 31 is directly fixed to the bottom plate 29; the free end of the first blocking piece 24 and the free end of the second blocking piece 31 are both It is located in the output stroke of the banknote, that is, after the banknote is output by the delivery mechanism, it can be blocked by the first flap 24 and the second flap 31.
  • the first baffle 24 and the second baffle 31 are respectively fixed, so that the fixing force of the entire elastic baffle is improved, thereby providing a larger banknote. Supporting power.
  • the height of the first flap 24 and the second flap 31 is lower than the height of the entire elastic flap, which facilitates the smooth passage of the bill.
  • the first flap 24 and the second flap 31 may be made of a polyester film, and the first flap 24 may be bonded to the sheet metal, and the sheet metal is fixed to the shell 25 by fasteners such as screws.
  • Upper, the second flap 31 can be directly bonded to the bottom plate 29.
  • the first flap 24 and the second flap 31 may be dislocated, that is, the bills are in a certain order with the first flap 24 and the second The flap 31 is in contact, but in this manner, the first flap 24 and the second flap 31 cannot simultaneously exert a supporting force on the bill, so in the embodiment of the invention, it is preferable that the first flap 24 is pushed in the natural state.
  • the surface of the board 28 is located in the same plane as the surface of the second flap 31 facing the bouncing board 28, the plane being determined according to the movement locus of the bill so that the bill can be simultaneously contacted with the first flap 24 and the second flap 31. , in order to provide more reliable support for banknotes.
  • the excellent conveying mechanism of the access mechanism comprises an impeller 27, a plurality of blades on the impeller 27 can transport the banknotes, and the magic plate 28 can be located on the side of the blade of the impeller 27.
  • the Ministry to form a wonderful mechanism The banknote rotates with the blade of the impeller 27 and contacts the push At 28 o'clock, the keyboard 28 blocks the banknotes from rotating with the blades and causes the banknotes to slide along the bottom plate 29 onto the elastic flaps.
  • the impeller 27 does not require a complicated driving mechanism, and it is only necessary to directly transmit the torque of the power source to the rotating shaft of the impeller 27. Obviously, the use of the impeller 27 further simplifies the structure of the entire access mechanism.
  • a curved shape gap is formed between the bottom of the pressure plate 32 and the bottom plate 29, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG.
  • Both the bottom surface of the pressure plate 32 and the upper surface of the bottom plate 29 may be provided as curved surfaces so that the above-mentioned curved type gap can be formed therebetween. It will be understood that when the lower edge of the banknote is in the gap between the platen 32 and the bottom plate 29, the above-mentioned curved profile can block the passage of the banknote from the gap between the two. Similarly, the gap between the bottom of the keyboard 28 and the bottom plate 29 can be made into a curved shape.
  • the above-mentioned curved type seam can be a wave-shaped seam, a zigzag-shaped seam, and the like.
  • the embodiment of the present invention selects a rectangular corrugated type seam, as shown in FIG. 7 and FIG. 8, that is, the bottom of the pressing plate 32 and/or the bottom of the bouncing plate 28 and the bottom plate 29 are respectively provided with rectangular protrusions and accommodated therein. Rectangular raised rectangular 1HJ slot.
  • the pressure plate 32 has a minute wheel accommodating groove.
  • the minute wheel 33 passes through the minute wheel accommodating groove to form a beautiful portion exposed to the minute wheel accommodating groove.
  • the magic board 28 the banknotes and the pressure plate 32 move together toward the minute wheel 33, the minute wheel receiving groove on the pressure plate 32 continuously passes through the edge of the minute wheel 33, when the banknote is in contact with the delicate part of the minute wheel 33.
  • the pressure sensor signals that the platen 32 and the bouncing plate 28 stop moving.
  • the control panel 28 and the pressure plate 32 are stopped from moving, which is likely to occur due to the difference in the moving speed of the bouncing board 28 and the pressing plate 32, and the difference in the number of bills.
  • the occurrence of the banknotes is relatively scattered between the magic board 28 and the pressure plate 32.
  • the state of the banknote is not advantageous for the customer to take the banknote, and the above minute wheel can be stopped when the predetermined value is accommodated.
  • this method can make The banknotes are placed in a neat manner by applying sufficient pressure to the keyboard 28 and the platen 32 to facilitate the removal of the banknotes by the customer.
  • a first guiding groove 23 may be disposed on the housing 25, and the pressing plate 32 is slidably engaged with the housing 25 through the first guiding groove 23. More preferably, the pressing plate 32 can pass the bearing and the first guiding.
  • the groove 23 is slidably fitted, and the pressure plate 32 is provided with a guide block and a guide shaft. Under the action of the driving device, the pressure plate 32 is strictly moved in accordance with the trajectory of the first guiding groove 23, preventing the platen 32 from being shaken during the movement or the like.
  • the banknotes located between the bouncing board 28 and the pressure plate 32 need to be re-delivered into the banknote temporary storage device. Accordingly, the end of the first guiding groove 23 can be inclined upward to raise the pressing plate 32 to a position close to the minute wheel 33 by a certain distance, thereby forming a large gap between the bottom of the pressing plate 32 and the bottom plate 29. The gap is for the banknote to move to the fine conveying channel by the minute wheel 33.
  • the upward extension of the distal end of the first guiding groove 23 also facilitates the arrangement of the sensor acting on the pressure plate 32.
  • a second guiding groove 30 can be disposed on the housing 25, and the driving plate 28 for entering and exiting the mechanism is slidably engaged with the housing 25 through the second guiding groove 30.
  • the pusher plate 28 can also be slidably engaged with the second guide groove 30 by means of a bearing, and the guide plate 28 is provided with a guide block and a guide shaft.
  • the pusher plate 28 needs to be tilted to form the mechanism, and therefore, the leading end of the second guide groove 30 is also inclined.
  • the embodiment of the invention further provides a banknote processing device, which comprises a mechanism for entering and exiting, and the access mechanism is the entry and exit mechanism described in any of the above aspects. Since the above-mentioned entry and exit mechanism has the above technical details.

Abstract

一种纸币处理设备的出入钞机构（11），包括壳体（25）和挡板，挡板为弹性挡片，弹性挡片的一端相对于壳体（25）固定，另一端为自由端，且弹性挡片位于纸币的输出行程内。该出入钞机构（11）工作时，纸币由出钞输送机构输出后落在弹性挡片上，弹性挡片为纸币提供支撑力，当出钞完毕后，纸币在推钞板（28）的推力作用下向弹性挡片施加推力，此时弹性挡片将发生塑性变形，使得纸币与推钞板（28）—起经过弹性挡片，进而进入后续操作。该出入钞机构（11）将挡板设置为弹性挡片，纸币通过挡板时无需驱动机构带动挡片升降，仅依靠弹性挡片本身的弹性即可保证纸币和推钞板（28）顺利通过。该出入钞机构省去驱动机构，其结构较为简单。

Description

纸币处理设备及其出入钞机构
本申请要求于 2013 年 3 月 29 日提交中国专利局、 申请号为 201310108591.X, 发明名称为 "纸币处理设备及其出入妙机构" 的中国专利申 请的优先权， 其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。 技术领域
本发明涉及纸币处理技术领域， 尤其涉及一种纸币处理设备的出入妙机 构。 本发明还涉及一种具有上述出入妙机构的纸币处理设备。
背景技术 随着经济的不断发展， 纸币的处理量越来越大，人们对于纸币处理设备的 处理能力的要求也随之提高。目前普遍使用的纸币处理设备的主要功能包括取 款、 存款和转账等等， 而在这些操作中， 纸币处理设备主要通过其出入妙机构 实现纸币的输入和输出。
上述出入妙机构主要包括壳体、 挡板、 侧板、 底板、 压板、 推妙板、 分妙 机构和出妙输送机构。 壳体为出入妙机构的安装基石出； 挡板设置于壳体上， 且 可上下移动； 压板用于支撑纸币， 压板和推妙板均能够相对于底板移动； 分妙 机构和出妙输送机构分别位于底板的两侧， 分妙机构一般采用分妙轮； 推妙板 位于压板上靠近出妙输送机构的一端。顾客进行存款操作时，将纸币放置于壳 体、底板和压板围成的空间内 ,然后分妙机构将纸币分离成单张纸币进行输送， 单张纸币经过纸币鉴别器后，合格的纸币进入纸币暂存装置， 不合格的纸币则 输送至出妙输送机构，出妙输送机构将这些纸币输送至底板与挡板形成的空间 内； 顾客进行取款操作时，妙箱中的纸币通过纸币输送通道经纸币鉴别器和出 妙输送机构堆叠至底板与挡板形成的空间内。 当需要输出的纸币堆叠完成后， 压板移动至挡板附近，挡板即可向上移动或向下移动， 以使推妙板与压板共同 将纸币推动至出入妙口。 上述挡板移动时， 需采用马达、 皮带以及齿轮等动力机构带动， 致使整个 出入妙机构的结构较为复杂。 另外， 上述出妙输送机构主要包括分妙轮， 而分 妙轮的工作亦需要较为复杂的机构驱动， 同样导致出入妙机构的结构较为复 杂。
综上所述，如何解决纸币处理设备的出入妙机构结构较为复杂的问题， 已 成为本领域技术人员亟待解决的技术难题。
发明内容
本发明的目的是提供一种纸币处理设备的出入妙机构，该出入妙机构的结 构较为简单。本发明的另一目的是提供一种具有上述出入妙机构的纸币处理设 备。
为了实现上述目的， 本发明提供如下技术方案：
一种纸币处理设备的出入妙机构，包括壳体和挡板，所述挡板为弹性挡片 , 所述弹性挡片的一端相对于所述壳体固定， 另一端为自由端，且所述弹性挡片 位于纸币的输出行程内。
优选地， 在上述出入妙机构中， 所述弹性挡片包括第一挡片和第二挡片， 所述第一挡片的固定端和所述第二挡片的固定端相对设置，且所述第一挡片的 自由端和所述第二挡片的自由端均位于纸币的输出行程内。
优选地，在上述出入妙机构中， 所述第一挡片朝向所述出入妙机构的推妙 板的表面与所述第二挡片朝向所述推妙板的表面位于同一平面内。
优选地，在上述出入妙机构中，所述出入妙机构的出妙输送机构包括叶轮 , 所述出入妙机构的推妙板能够位于所述叶轮的叶片侧部以形成挡妙机构。
优选地， 在上述出入妙机构中， 所述出入妙机构的压板的底部和 /或所述 出入妙机构的推妙板的底部与所述出入妙机构的底板之间具有曲线型挡妙缝。
优选地， 在上述出入妙机构中， 所述曲线型挡妙缝为矩形波纹型挡妙缝。 优选地，在上述出入妙机构中， 所述出入妙机构的压板上具有分妙轮容置 槽， 所述出入妙机构的分妙轮穿过所述分妙轮容置槽， 以形成外露于所述分妙 轮容置槽的触妙部。
优选地， 在上述出入妙机构中， 所述壳体上具有第一导向槽， 所述出入妙 机构的压板通过所述第一导向槽与所述壳体滑动配合。
优选地， 在上述出入妙机构中， 所述壳体上具有第二导向槽， 所述出入妙 机构的推妙板通过所述第二导向槽与所述壳体滑动配合。
在上述技术方案中 ,本发明提供的纸币处理设备的出入妙机构包括壳体和 挡板， 挡板为弹性挡片， 该弹性挡片的一端相对于壳体固定， 其另一端为自由 端， 且该弹性挡片位于纸币的输出行程内。 该出入妙机构工作时， 纸币由出妙 输送机构输出后落在弹性挡片上，弹性挡片为纸币提供支撑力，当出妙完毕后， 纸币在推妙板的推力作用下向弹性挡片施加推力，此时弹性挡片将发生塑性变 形，使得纸币与推妙板一起经过该弹性挡片， 或使得推妙板通过该弹性挡片回 复初始位置， 进而进入后续操作。
通过上述描述可知， 本发明提供的出入妙机构将挡板设置为弹性挡片，相 比于背景技术中所介绍的内容， 纸币通过挡板时无需驱动机构带动该挡板升 降， 仅依靠弹性挡片本身的弹性变形即可保证纸币顺利通过。 显然， 上述出入 妙机构省去驱动挡板升降的驱动机构， 其结构较为简单。
本发明还提供了一种纸币处理设备， 包括出入妙机构， 所述出入妙机构为 如上述任一项所述的出入妙机构。 由于上述出入妙机构具有上述技术效果， 具
附图说明 为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案，下面将对本发 明实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍，显而易见地， 下 面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例， 对于本领域普通技术人员来讲， 在不付出创造性劳动的前提下， 还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。
图 1为一种纸币处理设备的结构示意图； 图 2为一种纸币处理装置的结构示意图；
图 3为本发明实施例提供的出入妙机构的结构示意图；
图 4为本发明实施例提供的出入妙机构在输送入妙时的结构示意图； 图 5为本发明实施例提供的出入妙机构在输送退妙时的结构示意图； 图 6为本发明实施例提供的出入妙机构在退妙被输送至出入妙口时的结构 示意图；
图 7为本发明实施例提供的底板与压板的装配结构示意图；
图 8为图 7的 A向视图的部分放大图。
上图 1-8中：
出入妙口 1、 显示装置 2、 外壳 3、 卡和明细表处理装置 4、 输入装置 5、 纸 币处理装置 6、 主体控制器 7;
出入妙机构 11、 纸币鉴别器 12、 纸币输送通道 13、 纸币暂存装置 14、 金 库 15、 存款妙箱 16、 循环妙箱 17、 侧板 21、 出入妙口 22、 第一导向槽 23、 第一挡片 24、 壳体 25、 出妙输送通道 26、 叶轮 27、 推妙板 28、 底板 29、 第 二导向槽 30、 第二挡片 31、 压板 32、 分妙轮 33、 入妙输送通道 34。
具体实施方式 本发明的核心是提供一种纸币处理设备的出入妙机构，该出入妙机构的结 构较为简单。本发明的另一核心是提供一种具有上述出入妙机构的纸币处理设 备。
为了使本领域的技术人员更好地理解本发明提供的技术方案，下面将结合 附图和具体实施例对本发明作进一步的详细说明。
本发明实施例提供了一种纸币处理设备的出入妙机构，该出入妙机构能够 应用于自动取款机、 自动存取款机等纸币处理设备中， 下文以该出入妙机构应 如图 1所示， 上述自动存取款机包括显示装置 2、 外壳 3、 卡和明细表处 理装置 4、 输入装置 5、 纸币处理装置 6和主体控制器 7, 外壳 3上具有出入 妙口 1。 显示装置 2用于显示各种交易的详细信息及选择项的画面等； 外壳 3 为整个自动存取款机的安装基础；卡和明细表处理装置 4主要用于读取卡的信 息和发行明细表；输入装置 5是用户输入必要信息的装置，其主要包括键盘等； 纸币处理装置 6基于用户的出入币操作，收纳投入到出入妙口 1的纸币或从出 入妙口 1放出纸币； 主体控制器 7用于对自动存取款机进行整体控制， 其主要 通过对传感器等发出的信号进行处理，以此准确控制自动存取款机中的各个零 部件的工作状态。
如图 2所示， 上述纸币处理装置 6主要包括出入妙机构 11、 纸币鉴别器 12、 纸币输送通道 13、 纸币暂存装置 14、 金库 15、 存款妙箱 16和循环妙箱 17, 存款妙箱 16和循环妙箱 17均设置于金库 15内。 客户在存款过程中， 首 先将纸币放入出入妙机构 11 内， 出入妙机构 11 中的纸币通过纸币输送通道 13进入纸币鉴别器 12中， 其中鉴定为合格的纸币被送入纸币暂存装置 14中， 而鉴定为不合格的纸币则回到出入妙机构 11 中并返还给客户； 当所有的纸币 鉴定完毕后， 纸币暂存装置 14 中的合格纸币经过纸币输送通道 13 穿过金库 15上的输送口进入存款妙箱 16内。 客户需要取款时， 循环妙箱 17中的纸币 被输送至纸币鉴别器 12中， 并进一步被输送至出入妙机构 11内， 并最终由客 户取出。 当然， 在具体实施时， 上述存款妙箱 16和循环妙箱 17还可以替换使 用， 两者的数目根据具体使用场合灵活设置即可。
如图 3和图 4所示， 本发明实施例提供的出入妙机构主要包括壳体 25、 侧板 21、 入妙输送通道 34、 分妙机构、 出妙输送通道 26、 出妙输送机构、 推 妙板 28、 底板 29和压板 32, 壳体 25上具有出入妙口 22。 壳体 25是整个出 入妙机构的安装基础， 侧板 21、 入妙输送通道 34、 分妙机构、 出妙输送通道 26、 出妙输送机构、 推妙板 28、 底板 29、 挡板和压板 32均设置于壳体 25上； 侧板 21用于定位分妙机构， 同时其能够为客户放置于该出入妙机构中的纸币 提供限位作用； 入妙输送通道 34主要由输送轮组成， 这些输送轮由驱动装置 带动后转动； 分妙机构用于将整叠的纸币分离为单张纸币以便于输送， 其一般 采用分妙轮 33; 出妙输送通道 26用于将客户需要取的纸币或经过纸币鉴别器 鉴定为不合格的纸币输送至出入妙口 22处； 出妙输送机构与出妙输送通道 26 相邻设置， 出妙输送机构能够将纸币由出妙输送通道 26输送至底板 29上， 并 由挡板阻挡， 该出妙输送机构可采用分妙轮机构； 推妙板 28和压板 32均能够 在驱动装置的带动下相对于底板 29移动，具体地，两者可与底板 29滑动配合。
如图 4所示， 客户需要存款时， 出入妙口 22处的闸门打开， 客户将纸币 放置于侧板 21、 底板 29和压板 32围成的空间内， 放妙完毕后， 压板 32向纸 币加压， 分妙轮 33处的压力传感器发出信号， 使得分妙轮 33进入工作状态， 进而将纸币分离成单张纸币且不断地由入妙输送通道 34 输送至纸币鉴别器 中； 经鉴别后， 不合格的纸币将由出妙输送通道 26和出妙输送机构输送至底 板 29和挡板形成的空间内 , 此时推妙板 28位于靠近出妙输送机构的一侧； 如 图 5和图 6所示，当所有纸币都鉴别完后，压板 32和推妙板 28均向挡板移动， 且当压板 32到达挡板处时， 传感器即可发出信号， 使得压板 32停止移动， 而 推妙板 28继续移动， 当其推动纸币与压板 32接触时， 压板 32继续沿着推妙 板 28的移动方向移向侧板 21 ; 由于侧板 21处设置有分妙轮 33 , 所以当压板 32与分妙轮 33接触后， 分妙轮 33处的压力传感器即发出信号， 使得推妙板 28和压板 32均停止移动， 同时， 出入妙口 22处的闸门即可打开， 以便客户 取回不合格的纸币。
客户需要存款时，循环妙箱中的纸币直接进入纸币鉴别器，合格的纸币即 可通过出妙输送通道和出妙输送机构抵达挡板和底板 29形成的空间内， 剩下 的过程则与上述存款时的过程相似， 此处不再贅述。
本发明的关键改进点在于，上述挡板为弹性挡片，该弹性挡片可为一整片， 其一端相对于壳体 25固定， 另一端为自由端， 该自由端受外力作用后能够发 生弯曲，且弹性挡片位于纸币的输出行程内， 该输出行程是指纸币由出妙输送 机构输出后移向出入妙口 22的这一段距离。
在上述出入妙机构的工作过程中，纸币由出妙输送机构输出后将落在弹性 挡片上， 弹性挡片为纸币提供支撑力， 当出妙完毕后， 纸币在推妙板 28的推 力作用下向弹性挡片施加推力， 此时弹性挡片将发生塑性变形，使得纸币与推 妙板 28—起经过该弹性挡片， 并与压板 32共同移向侧板 21 , 或使得推妙板 28通过该弹性挡片回复初始位置， 进而进行后续操作。
通过上述描述可知，本发明实施例提供的出入妙机构将挡板设置为弹性挡 片，相比于背景技术中所介绍的内容， 纸币通过挡板时无需驱动机构带动该挡 板升降， 仅依靠弹性挡片本身的弹性即可保证纸币和推妙板顺利通过。 显然， 上述出入妙机构省去了驱动机构， 其结构较为简单。
如图 3-6所示， 进一步的技术方案中， 上述弹性挡片包括第一挡片 24和 第二挡片 31 , 第一挡片 24的固定端和第二挡片 31的固定端相对设置， 具体 地， 第一挡片 24可直接固定于壳体的顶部， 而第二挡片 31则直接固定于底板 29上； 第一挡片 24的自由端和第二挡片 31的自由端均位于纸币的输出行程 内， 即纸币由出妙输送机构输出后， 可由第一挡片 24和第二挡片 31阻挡。 相 比于将弹性挡片设置为一整片的结构，上述第一挡片 24和第二挡片 31分别固 定，使得整个弹性挡片的固定力度有所提高， 进而能够为纸币提供更大的支撑 力。 同时， 第一挡片 24和第二挡片 31的高度比整片弹性挡片的高度低， 这样 便有利于纸币更顺利通过。具体地， 第一挡片 24和第二挡片 31可由聚酯薄膜 制成， 且第一挡片 24可粘接于钣金上， 而钣金则通过螺丝等紧固件固定于壳 体 25上， 第二挡片 31可直接粘接于底板 29上。
当弹性挡片不受外作用力， 即处于自然状态下时， 上述第一挡片 24和第 二挡片 31可错位设置， 即， 纸币以一定的先后顺序与第一挡片 24和第二挡片 31接触， 但鉴于此种方式中， 第一挡片 24和第二挡片 31无法同时向纸币施 加支撑力， 所以本发明实施例优选为在自然状态下， 第一挡片 24朝向推妙板 28的表面与第二挡片 31朝向推妙板 28的表面位于同一平面内， 该平面根据 纸币的运动轨迹确定， 以使纸币能够同时与第一挡片 24和第二挡片 31接触， 以此为纸币提供更为可靠的支撑力。
更进一步的技术方案中，本发明实施例提供的出入妙机构的出妙输送机构 包括叶轮 27, 叶轮 27上的多个叶片即可输送纸币， 且推妙板 28能够位于叶 轮 27的叶片的侧部以形成挡妙机构。纸币随着叶轮 27的叶片转动并接触到推 妙板 28时， 推妙板 28阻挡纸币随着叶片转动， 并使得纸币沿着底板 29滑动 至弹性挡片上。 相比于采用分妙轮机构作为出妙输送机构， 上述叶轮 27无需 复杂的驱动机构， 仅需将动力源的扭矩直接传递至叶轮 27的转动轴上即可。 显然， 采用叶轮 27使得整个出入妙机构的结构进一步简化。
为了防止纸币受到压板 32的压力作用后自压板 32与底板 29之间的间隙 通过， 压板 32的底部与底板 29之间具有曲线型挡妙缝， 如图 7和图 8所示， 具体地， 可将压板 32的底面和底板 29的上表面均设置为曲线型表面， 以此使 得两者之间能够形成上述曲线型挡妙缝。可以理解地， 纸币的下边沿位于压板 32和底板 29之间的间隙中时， 上述曲线型挡妙缝即可阻挡纸币从两者之间的 缝隙中通过。 同理地，还可使得推妙板 28的底部与底板 29之间的间隙为曲线 型挡妙缝。
具体实施时， 上述曲线型挡妙缝可为波浪形挡妙缝、 锯齿形挡妙缝等等。 为了便于加工， 本发明实施例选择矩形波纹型挡妙缝， 如图 7和图 8所示， 即 压板 32的底部和 /或推妙板 28的底部与底板 29分别设置矩形突起和容置该矩 形突起的矩形 1HJ槽。
优选的技术方案中，压板 32上具有分妙轮容置槽，压板 32位于行程末端 时， 分妙轮 33穿过分妙轮容置槽， 以形成外露于分妙轮容置槽的触妙部。 推 妙板 28、 纸币和压板 32共同移向分妙轮 33时， 压板 32上的分妙轮容置槽不 断穿过分妙轮 33的边缘， 当纸币与分妙轮 33的触妙部接触时，压力传感器发 出信号， 使得压板 32和推妙板 28停止移动。 一般情况下， 在压板 32与分妙 轮 33接触后控制推妙板 28和压板 32停止移动，容易出现由于推妙板 28和压 板 32的移动速度的差别， 以及纸币的数量差异等因素的影响而发生纸币在推 妙板 28和压板 32之间比较散乱的情况。 这种情况下， 即使压板 32与分妙轮 33 接触后停止移动， 纸币的状态并不利于客户取走纸币， 而上述分妙轮容置 预定值时才能停止移动， 显然， 此种方式可使得纸币在推妙板 28 和压板 32 向其施加足够的压力而排列整齐， 从而便于客户取走纸币。 为了提高压板 32的运动精度， 可在壳体 25上设置第一导向槽 23 , 压板 32通过该第一导向槽 23与壳体 25滑动配合， 更优地， 压板 32可通过轴承与 第一导向槽 23滑动配合，压板 32上设置有导向块和导向轴。在驱动装置的作 用下， 压板 32严格地按照第一导向槽 23的轨迹运动， 防止压板 32在运动过 程中发生晃动等情况。 由于客户在进行操作时，难免出现操作超时甚至于忘记 取回纸币的情况，在这种情况下，位于推妙板 28和压板 32之间的纸币则需要 重新被输送至纸币暂存装置中。 据此， 第一导向槽 23末端即可向上倾斜， 以 使压板 32运动至靠近分妙轮 33 的位置时向上抬升一定的距离， 以此在压板 32的底部和底板 29之间形成较大的间隙， 以供纸币在分妙轮 33的作用下移 动至入妙输送通道处。 另外， 上述第一导向槽 23的末端向上倾斜延伸也有利 于与压板 32作用的传感器的设置。
同理地， 壳体 25上可设置第二导向槽 30, 出入妙机构的推妙板 28通过 该第二导向槽 30与壳体 25滑动配合。 推妙板 28同样可通过轴承与第二导向 槽 30滑动配合，推妙板 28上设置有导向块和导向轴。 当出妙输送机构采用叶 轮 27时， 推妙板 28需要倾斜设置以此形成挡妙机构， 因此， 第二导向槽 30 的首端亦倾斜设置。
本发明实施例还提供了一种纸币处理设备， 其包括出入妙机构， 该出入妙 机构为上述任一方案所描述的出入妙机构。由于上述出入妙机构具有上述技术 详述。
明只是用于帮助理解本发明的方法及其核心思想。应当指出，对于本技术领域 的普通技术人员来说，在不脱离本发明原理的前提下，还可以对本发明进行若 干改进和修饰， 这些改进和修饰也落入本发明权利要求的保护范围内。
+

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 一种纸币处理设备的出入妙机构， 包括壳体（25)和挡板， 其特征在 于， 所述挡板为弹性挡片， 所述弹性挡片的一端相对于所述壳体（25) 固定， 另一端为自由端， 且所述弹性挡片位于纸币的输出行程内。
2、 按照权利要求 1所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述弹性挡片包括 第一挡片 （24)和第二挡片 （31 ), 所述第一挡片 （24) 的固定端和所述第二 挡片 （31 )的固定端相对设置， 且所述第一挡片 （24)的自由端和所述第二挡 片 （31 ) 的自由端均位于纸币的输出行程内。
3、 按照权利要求 2所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述第一挡片 （24) 朝向所述出入妙机构的推妙板（28)的表面与所述第二挡片 （31 )朝向所述推 妙板 (28) 的表面位于同一平面内。
4、 按照权利要求 1所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述出入妙机构的 出妙输送机构包括叶轮（27), 所述出入妙机构的推妙板（28) 能够位于所述 叶轮（ 27 ) 的叶片侧部以形成挡妙机构。
5、 按照权利要求 1所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述出入妙机构的 压板（32) 的底部和 /或所述出入妙机构的推妙板（28) 的底部与所述出入妙 机构的底板（29)之间具有曲线型挡妙缝。
6、 按照权利要求 5所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述曲线型挡妙缝 为矩形波纹型挡妙缝。
7、 按照权利要求 1-6中任一项所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述出 入妙机构的压板（32)上具有分妙轮容置槽， 所述出入妙机构的分妙轮（33) 能够穿过所述分妙轮容置槽， 以形成外露于所述分妙轮容置槽的触妙部。
8、 按照权利要求 1-6中任一项所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述壳 体（25)上具有第一导向槽（23), 所述出入妙机构的压板（32)通过所述第 一导向槽（23)与所述壳体（25)滑动配合。
9、 按照权利要求 1-6中任一项所述的出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述壳 体（25)上具有第二导向槽（30), 所述出入妙机构的推妙板（28)通过所述 第二导向槽（30)与所述壳体（25)滑动配合。
10、 一种纸币处理设备， 包括出入妙机构， 其特征在于， 所述出入妙机构 为如权利要求 1-9中任一项所述的出入妙机构。
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