WO2014125653A1 - 基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法及び基板処理方法 - Google Patents
基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法及び基板処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014125653A1 WO2014125653A1 PCT/JP2013/058324 JP2013058324W WO2014125653A1 WO 2014125653 A1 WO2014125653 A1 WO 2014125653A1 JP 2013058324 W JP2013058324 W JP 2013058324W WO 2014125653 A1 WO2014125653 A1 WO 2014125653A1
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- gas
- gas supply
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- etching
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- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 237
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 137
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims description 101
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 title claims description 13
- 238000003672 processing method Methods 0.000 title description 3
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 215
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 97
- 238000010926 purge Methods 0.000 claims description 49
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 428
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 28
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- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 2
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- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/4401—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber
- C23C16/4408—Means for minimising impurities, e.g. dust, moisture or residual gas, in the reaction chamber by purging residual gases from the reaction chamber or gas lines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
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- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45502—Flow conditions in reaction chamber
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/54—Apparatus specially adapted for continuous coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/30—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26
- H01L21/302—Treatment of semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/26 to change their surface-physical characteristics or shape, e.g. etching, polishing, cutting
- H01L21/306—Chemical or electrical treatment, e.g. electrolytic etching
- H01L21/30604—Chemical etching
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67017—Apparatus for fluid treatment
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67757—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber vertical transfer of a batch of workpieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0603—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by particular constructional design considerations, e.g. for preventing surface leakage, for controlling electric field concentration or for internal isolations regions
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/02—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/06—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions
- H01L29/0657—Semiconductor bodies ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor characterised by their shape; characterised by the shapes, relative sizes, or dispositions of the semiconductor regions ; characterised by the concentration or distribution of impurities within semiconductor regions characterised by the shape of the body
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L29/00—Semiconductor devices specially adapted for rectifying, amplifying, oscillating or switching and having potential barriers; Capacitors or resistors having potential barriers, e.g. a PN-junction depletion layer or carrier concentration layer; Details of semiconductor bodies or of electrodes thereof ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/66—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor
- H01L29/68—Types of semiconductor device ; Multistep manufacturing processes therefor controllable by only the electric current supplied, or only the electric potential applied, to an electrode which does not carry the current to be rectified, amplified or switched
- H01L29/76—Unipolar devices, e.g. field effect transistors
- H01L29/772—Field effect transistors
- H01L29/78—Field effect transistors with field effect produced by an insulated gate
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- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02518—Deposited layers
- H01L21/02521—Materials
- H01L21/02524—Group 14 semiconducting materials
- H01L21/02532—Silicon, silicon germanium, germanium
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- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02104—Forming layers
- H01L21/02365—Forming inorganic semiconducting materials on a substrate
- H01L21/02612—Formation types
- H01L21/02617—Deposition types
- H01L21/0262—Reduction or decomposition of gaseous compounds, e.g. CVD
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus used in a semiconductor device manufacturing process, a semiconductor device manufacturing method, and a substrate processing method.
- elevated source / drain or raised source / drain
- MOSFETs Metal Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistors
- SEG Selective Growth Growth
- Patent Document 1 As an apparatus for realizing this selective growth, for example, there is a substrate processing apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1.
- the substrate processing apparatus disclosed in Patent Document 1 after supplying monosilane (SiH4) gas as a source gas, (Cl 2 as an etching gas is used to remove Si nuclei adhering to the surface of the SiO 2 or SiN film. )
- Selective growth is realized by supplying gas and alternately supplying source gas and etching gas.
- source gas and the etching gas are supplied from different nozzles.
- SiH 4 gas which is a raw material gas
- the Si film is deposited not only on the substrate surface but also on the inner wall of the reaction chamber, the nozzle for flowing the raw material gas, and the like. Therefore, the substrate processing apparatus needs to perform maintenance such as cleaning of the inner wall of the reaction chamber and the nozzle in order to remove the deposited Si film.
- the inner wall of the reaction chamber adheres to the Si film by SiH 4 gas.
- the removal of the Si film with the etching gas is repeatedly performed, whereas the nozzle that supplies the SiH 4 gas is not supplied with the etching gas.
- the maintenance cycle is shorter than the inner wall of the reaction chamber.
- the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and provides a substrate processing apparatus or a semiconductor device manufacturing method capable of extending the maintenance cycle.
- a feature of the present invention is that a processing chamber for processing a substrate, a source gas of a film deposited on at least a part of the surface of the substrate, and a film deposited by the source gas are provided.
- a first gas supply system configured to be able to supply a first etching gas to be removed from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, and a second gas supplying a second etching gas for removing a film deposited by the source gas.
- a second gas supply system configured to be capable of being supplied from the nozzle to the processing chamber; and the source gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle in a state where the substrate is carried into the processing chamber;
- the second etching gas is controlled to be supplied from a supply nozzle, and the first etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle in a state where the substrate does not exist in the processing chamber.
- a substrate gas to be processed is carried into the processing chamber, a source gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle into the processing chamber, and at least on the surface of the substrate.
- a deposition process for forming a film in part, and an etching for removing the film deposited in the deposition process by supplying a first etching gas into the processing chamber from a second gas supply nozzle different from the first gas supply nozzle
- the second etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, and at least the film deposited on the inner wall of the first gas supply nozzle is etched.
- a nozzle etching process that is a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device having a.
- the maintenance cycle can be extended.
- FIG. 1 the outline
- the substrate processing apparatus 10 is a so-called hot wall type vertical reduced pressure CVD apparatus.
- the wafer (Si substrate) a carried in by the wafer cassette 12 is transferred from the wafer cassette 12 to the boat 16 by the transfer device 14.
- the transfer to the boat 16 is performed in the standby chamber.
- the furnace chamber gate valve 29 holds the processing chamber in an airtight manner.
- the boat 16 is inserted into the processing furnace 18 by moving the furnace gate valve 29 and opening the furnace port, and the processing furnace 18 is evacuated. The pressure is reduced by the system 20. Then, the inside of the processing furnace 18 is heated to a desired temperature by the heater 22, and when the temperature is stabilized, the source gas and the etching gas are alternately supplied from the gas supply unit 21, and Si or SiGe or the like is selectively epitaxially grown on the wafer a.
- Reference numeral 23 denotes a control system which controls insertion and rotation of the boat 16 into the processing furnace 18, exhaust in the vacuum exhaust system 20, supply of gas from the gas supply unit 21, heating by the heater 22, and the like.
- a Si-containing gas such as SiH 4 , Si 2 H 6 , or SiH 2 Cl 2 is used.
- a Ge-containing gas such as GeH 4 or GeCl 4 is further used.
- a source gas is introduced in the CVD reaction, growth starts immediately on Si, whereas a growth delay called an incubation period occurs on an insulating film of SiO 2 or SiN. During this incubation period, selective growth is to grow Si or SiGe only on Si. During this selective growth, formation of Si nuclei (formation of a discontinuous Si film) occurs on the insulating film of SiO 2 or SiN, and the selectivity is impaired. Therefore, after supplying the source gas, an etching gas is supplied to remove Si nuclei (Si film) formed on the insulating film such as SiO 2 or SiN. By repeating this, selective epitaxial growth is performed.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of the processing furnace 18 after insertion of the boat 16 according to an embodiment of the present invention, and is shown as a longitudinal sectional view.
- the processing furnace 18 includes a reaction tube 26, which is formed of, for example, an outer tube, and a gas exhaust pipe 28 that is disposed below the reaction tube 26 and exhausts from an exhaust port 27.
- a first gas supply pipe 30 for supplying a raw material gas or the like into the processing chamber 24 and a second gas supply pipe 32 for supplying an etching gas or the like are provided, and are connected to the reaction pipe 26 via an O-ring 33a.
- the boat 16 as a (substrate support member), a rotation mechanism 38 for rotating the boat 16 at a predetermined number of revolutions, and a heater wire and a heat insulating member (not shown) outside the reaction tube 26 It includes a heater (heating member) 22, the heating of the.
- the reaction tube 26 is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz (SiO 2 ) or silicon carbide (SiC), and has a cylindrical shape with a closed upper end and an opened lower end.
- the manifold 34 is made of, for example, stainless steel and has a cylindrical shape with an upper end and a lower end opened, and the upper end is engaged with the reaction tube 26 via an O-ring 33a.
- the seal cap 36 is made of, for example, stainless steel and is formed by a ring-shaped portion 35 and a disk-shaped portion 37, and closes the lower end portion of the manifold 34 through O-rings 33b and 33c.
- the boat 16 is made of a heat-resistant material such as quartz or silicon carbide, and is configured to hold a plurality of wafers a in a horizontal posture and in a state where the centers are aligned and held in multiple stages.
- the rotation mechanism 38 of the boat 16 is configured such that the rotation shaft 39 passes through the seal cap 36 and is connected to the boat 16, and the wafer a is rotated by rotating the boat 16.
- the heater 22 is divided into five regions of an upper heater 22A, a central upper heater 22B, a central heater 22C, a central lower heater 22D, and a lower heater 22E, and each has a cylindrical shape.
- first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c having first gas supply ports 40a, 40b, 40c having different heights are disposed.
- a gas supply system 30 is configured.
- three second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c having second gas supply ports 43a, 43b, 43c having different heights are arranged.
- the second gas supply system 32 is provided. The first gas supply system and the second gas supply system are connected to the gas supply unit 21.
- the source gas for example, SiH 4 gas
- the first gas supply nozzles 42 a, 42 b, and 42 c of the first gas supply system 30 at three locations on the boat 16.
- the etching gas for example, Cl 2 gas
- the second gas supply system 32 is supplied with a purge gas (for example, H 2 gas), and the etching gas is supplied from the second gas supply system 32.
- the purge gas is supplied from the first gas supply system 30 to prevent the other gas from flowing back into the nozzle.
- the atmosphere in the processing chamber 24 is exhausted from a gas exhaust pipe 28 serving as an exhaust system.
- the gas exhaust pipe 28 is connected to an exhaust means (for example, a vacuum pump 59).
- the gas exhaust pipe 28 is provided below the processing chamber 24.
- the gas ejected from the gas supply nozzles 42 and 44 flows from the upper part toward the lower part.
- the substrate processing apparatus 10 includes a control device 60, which is electrically connected to the gas supply unit 21, the heater 22, and the vacuum pump 59, and controls each operation.
- FIG. 3 shows only necessary portions extracted for the sake of simplicity.
- Each of the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c constituting the first gas supply system 30 is a first mass flow controller (hereinafter referred to as “MFC”) 53a, 53b, 53c as a gas flow rate control means.
- MFC first mass flow controller
- the first valves 63a, 63b, 63c it is connected to a SiH 4 supply source which is a source gas supply source.
- Each of the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c supplies an etching gas via the second MFCs 54a, 54b, 54c as the gas flow rate control means and the second valves 64a, 64b, 64c.
- the Cl 2 source Connected to the source, the Cl 2 source.
- each of the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c is connected to an H 2 supply source that is a purge gas supply source via a fourth MFC 56 and a fourth valve 66.
- Each of the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c constituting the second gas supply system 32 includes a third MFC 55a, 55b, 55c as a gas flow rate control means, and a third valve 65a, 65b, It is connected to a Cl 2 supply source which is an etching gas supply source via 65c.
- Each of the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, and 44c is connected to an H 2 supply source that is a purge gas supply source via a fifth MFC 57 and a fifth valve 67.
- the first gas supply pipe 30 and the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c that supply the source gas into the processing chamber 24, and the etching gas are supplied into the processing chamber 24.
- the second gas supply pipe 32 and the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c are separated. Therefore, since the source gas and the etching gas are supplied from different nozzles, the supply amounts of the source gas and the etching gas can be adjusted independently.
- the source gas and the etching gas are supplied from the same nozzle, a film is formed in the nozzle due to the self-decomposition of the source gas, and when the etching gas flows there, particles and etching gas are consumed.
- the source gas and the etching gas are supplied from different nozzles, the generation of particles from the nozzles can be avoided.
- the etching gas is not consumed in the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c, and more Good etching characteristics can be obtained, and a stable etching rate can be obtained for the wafer a regardless of the inner wall state of the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c and the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c. Can be secured.
- the etching gas can be supplied from the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c.
- the etching gas is supplied to the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c that supply the source gas. do not have to.
- the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c are supplied with the source gas but are not supplied with the etching gas in the selective growth step, the deposition of the Si film progresses and the nozzle may be blocked. There is sex. Therefore, the Si film deposited on the inner wall of the first gas supply nozzle can be removed by adopting a configuration in which the etching gas can be supplied also to the first gas supply nozzle that supplies the source gas as in this embodiment. become.
- the nozzle can be adjusted by supplying the gas between the upper part and the lower part of the processing furnace 18. It is possible to suppress the growth rate from lowering toward the exhaust side (lower part in the processing furnace 18) due to the consumption of.
- the first MFCs 53a, 53b, and 53c and the first valves 63a, 63b, and 63c are provided for the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c, respectively.
- third MFCs 55a, 55b, and 55c and third valves 65a, 65b, and 65c are provided for the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, and 44c, respectively.
- the fourth MFC 56 and the fourth valve 66 provided corresponding to the purge gas supply source are shared by the three first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c having different heights.
- the fifth MFC 57 and the fifth valve 67 provided corresponding to the purge gas supply source are shared by three second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b and 44c having different heights. Since the purge gas is not a gas that directly contributes to the film formation, there is no need to change the flow rate or the like at the height position, and the increase in the number of parts can be suppressed by making it common. Although the number of parts also increases in the purge gas, it goes without saying that MFCs and valves may be provided independently for nozzles having different heights.
- the wafer a accommodated in the wafer cassette 12 is transferred to the boat 16 as a substrate holding means by using the transfer machine 14 or the like (wafer transfer process).
- the wafer a has a surface where Si is exposed and a surface covered with an insulating film (SiN or SiO 2 ).
- the boat 16 holding the unprocessed wafer a is inserted into the processing chamber 24 by moving the furnace port gate valve 29, opening the furnace port portion, and driving a lifting motor (not shown). (Boat loading process).
- the exhaust valve 62 is opened according to a command from the control device 60, the atmosphere in the processing chamber 24 is exhausted, and the inside of the processing chamber 24 is depressurized (decompression step). Then, the control device 60 controls the heater 22 to increase the temperature of the processing chamber 24 so that the temperature in the processing chamber 24 and thus the temperature of the wafer a becomes a desired temperature (temperature raising step), and the temperature is stabilized. (Temperature stabilization process).
- the rotation mechanism 38 is driven by a command from the control device 60 to rotate the boat 16 at a predetermined rotation speed. Then, after the first MFC 53a, 53b, 53c is adjusted by a command from the control device 60, the first valves 63a, 63b, 63c are opened, and the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c are opened. The supply of the source gas (SiH 4 ) from the first gas supply ports 40a, 40b, and 40c to the processing chamber 24 is started, and the Si film is deposited on the Si surface of the wafer a for a predetermined time (deposition step). .
- SiH 4 source gas
- the fifth MFC 57 and the fifth valve 67 are controlled by a command from the control device 60, and the purge gas is supplied to the second gas supply pipes 44a, 44b, 44c. To prevent the source gas from entering the second gas supply pipe.
- the inner walls of the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c and the inner wall of the reaction tube 26 are also exposed to the source gas in the same manner as the wafer a, so that the Si film is deposited.
- the first MFCs 53a, 53b, 53c and the first valves 63a, 63b, 63c are controlled by a command from the control device 60, and the supply of the source gas to the processing chamber 24 is stopped. Further, the fourth MFC 56 and the fourth valve 66 are controlled, and supply of the purge gas is started from the first gas supply ports 40a, 40b, and 40c via the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c. . At this time, the purge gas is similarly supplied from the second gas supply ports 43a, 43b, and 43c, and the source gas (SiH 4 ) remaining in the processing chamber 24 is removed (first purge step).
- the fifth MFC 57 and the fifth valve 67 are controlled by a command from the control device 60, and the supply of the purge gas to the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c is stopped. Thereafter, the third MFCs 55a, 55b, 55c and the third valves 65a, 65b, 65c are controlled, and the second gas supply ports 43a, 43b, An etching gas is supplied from 43c to the processing chamber 24. Thereby, the Si film formed on the insulating film surface is removed (etching process).
- the fourth MFC 56 and the fourth valve 66 are controlled by a command from the control device 60, and the purge gas is supplied to the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c is supplied to suppress the entry of the etching gas into the first gas supply nozzle.
- the Si film formed in the deposition process is simultaneously etched.
- the Si film deposited on the first gas supply pipe is not etched.
- the third MFC 55a, 55b, 55c and the third valves 65a, 65b, 65c are controlled by a command from the control device 60, and the supply of the etching gas to the processing chamber 24 is stopped. Further, the fifth MFC 57 and the fifth valve 67 are controlled, and supply of the purge gas is started from the second gas supply ports 43a, 43b, and 43c via the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, and 44c. . At this time, the purge gas is similarly supplied from the first gas supply ports 40a, 40b, and 40c, and the etching gas (Cl 2 ) remaining in the processing chamber 24 is removed (second purge step).
- the above deposition process, first purge process, etching process, and second purge process are repeated to selectively grow a Si film having a predetermined thickness only on the Si surface of the wafer a (selective growth process).
- an inert gas for example, nitrogen (N 2 ) gas
- N 2 purge process an inert gas supplied into the processing chamber 24
- the atmosphere in the processing chamber 24 is replaced with an inert gas (N 2 purge process)
- the inside of the processing chamber 24 is enlarged.
- the boat 16 holding the processed wafers a is driven out of the processing chamber 24 by driving an elevating motor (not shown), and then the furnace gate gate 29 is used to bring the furnace Close the mouth (boat unloading process).
- the processed wafer a is cooled in a standby chamber (not shown) (wafer cooling step).
- the wafer a cooled to a predetermined temperature is stored in the wafer cassette 12 using the transfer device 14 or the like (wafer transfer process), and the processing of the wafer a is completed.
- the furnace gate gate valve is moved again, and the boat 16 that does not hold the wafer a is loaded again into the processing chamber 24 by driving the lifting motor (boat loading process), and the exhaust valve 62 is opened, The atmosphere in the processing chamber 24 is exhausted, and the processing chamber 24 is depressurized (decompression step).
- the second MFC 54a, 54b, 54c and the second valves 64a, 64b, 64c are controlled by a command of the control device 60, and the inside of the processing chamber 24 is passed through the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c. Is supplied with an etching gas (Cl 2 ).
- the Si film deposited on the inner walls of the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c in the deposition step is etched and removed.
- Nozzle etching process In the nozzle etching process, an etching gas is also supplied into the processing chamber 24, and the remaining Si film of the reaction tube 26 and the boat 16 is also etched without being removed by the etching gas flowed in the selective growth process. Can be removed.
- an inert gas for example, nitrogen (N 2 ) gas
- N 2 purge process an inert gas
- the pressure is returned to atmospheric pressure (atmospheric pressure step), and a lift motor (not shown) is driven to carry out the boat 16 from the processing chamber 24 and close the furnace port portion by the furnace port gate valve 29 (boat unloading step).
- the second MFCs 54a, 54b, 54c and the second valves 64a, 64b, 64c are provided for the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c, It is possible to supply etching gas at different flow rates to the respective first gas supply nozzles.
- the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c are provided with first MFCs 53a, 53b, and 53c and first valves 63a, 63b, and 63c, respectively.
- an appropriate amount of source gas is supplied, and Si films having different thicknesses are deposited on the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c.
- the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c are configured such that etching gas having different flow rates can flow through the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c as in the present embodiment. Therefore, it is possible to supply an etching gas as an appropriate cleaning gas, and it is possible to suppress an excessive supply of cleaning gas.
- an etching gas may be supplied from the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c in addition to the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c.
- the etching gas since the etching gas is supplied into the processing chamber 24 during the selective growth process, the inner wall of the reaction tube 26 and the boat 16 are assumed to have Si nuclei formed in the deposition process. Is also removed in the etching process, and it is considered that the deposition of the Si film is small if any.
- the etching gas is not supplied from the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, and 44c, and the supply of excessive cleaning gas is suppressed by supplying only from the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c. This is desirable.
- the nozzle etching process may be performed once for a plurality of times of the selective growth process. In this case, since the next unprocessed wafer a may be transferred to the boat 16 as soon as the wafer transfer process of transferring the processed wafer a into the carrier is completed, the total time can be shortened. However, it may be desirable to perform the nozzle etching process every time the selective growth process is performed.
- the inner wall of the reaction tube may be coated to make it opaque in order to prevent the amount of radiant heat transmitted from the heater 22 from changing depending on the amount of film formed on the inner wall of the reaction tube.
- FIG. 5 shows an example of substrate processing by the substrate processing apparatus 10 according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the process from the wafer transfer process to the boat unload process is the same as that in the first embodiment.
- the wafer a is again processed.
- the boat 16 that does not hold the wafer is carried in and the nozzle etching process is performed.
- the nozzle etching process is performed in parallel with the wafer cooling process and the wafer transfer process.
- the furnace port portion is closed by the furnace port gate valve 29, and the processing chamber 24 is kept airtight.
- the exhaust valve 62 is opened, the atmosphere in the processing chamber 24 is exhausted, and the inside of the processing chamber 24 is decompressed (decompression step).
- the second MFC 54a, 54b, 54c and the second valves 64a, 64b, 64c are controlled by a command of the control device 60, and the inside of the processing chamber 24 is passed through the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c. Is supplied with an etching gas (Cl 2 ).
- the Si film deposited on the inner walls of the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, and 42c in the deposition step is etched and removed.
- the Si film deposited on the inner wall of the reaction tube 26 is also etched and removed (nozzle etching process).
- an inert gas for example, nitrogen (N 2 ) gas
- N 2 purge process an inert gas
- the processed wafer a is cooled in a standby chamber (not shown) (wafer cooling step), and the wafer a cooled to a predetermined temperature is transferred using the transfer machine 14 or the like. Then, the wafer is stored in the wafer cassette 12 (wafer transfer process), and the processing of the wafer a is completed.
- the boat 16 is located outside the processing chamber 24 during the nozzle etching process, and the Si film deposited on the boat 16 is not etched. Therefore, after the selective growth process is performed a plurality of times, If necessary, it must be removed and wet cleaned for maintenance.
- the overall processing time can be shortened as compared with the first embodiment, the total time can be shortened even if the maintenance time of the boat 16 is taken into consideration.
- the selective growth process may be performed once for a plurality of times, or the nozzle etching process may be performed every time the selective growth process is performed.
- the nozzle etching process is performed every time the selective growth process is performed, so that the nozzle cleaning is performed during the cooling of the wafer, and the time required for the nozzle etching process can be shortened. It becomes possible.
- the nozzle etching is performed once when the film formation process is performed 10 times.
- the maintenance time when the nozzle etching is performed at the time of cooling the wafer as in the present embodiment is compared. While the time required for the film forming process is 100 hours, 10 hours for nozzle etching, and the total maintenance time is 110 hours, the maintenance time when nozzle etching is performed during wafer cooling as in this embodiment. Nozzle etching is performed during the film forming process, so that 100 hours can be achieved and productivity can be improved by 10% or more.
- a heat insulating plate (not shown) for insulating the lower part of the furnace port provided in the seal cap 36. Is lowered from the processing chamber together with the boat 16 and there is no heat insulating plate at the furnace port, so the furnace temperature during the nozzle etching process is lower than the furnace temperature during the selective growth process.
- an etching gas that can maintain an etching rate even at a low temperature such as Cl 2 than an etching gas having low reactivity. It is preferable to perform the nozzle etching process by type.
- FIG. 6 shows a schematic diagram of a gas supply system in the third embodiment. 3 differs from FIG. 3 in the first embodiment in FIG. 3 in that the etching gas is different from the first gas supply nozzles 42a, 42b, 42c and the second gas supply nozzles 44a, 44b, 44c.
- the MFC is shared by the first gas supply nozzle and the second gas supply nozzle having the same height position of the gas supply port. It is different in point.
- the first gas supply nozzle 42a and the second gas supply nozzle 44a are connected to the common sixth MFC 58a via the second valve 64a and the third valve 65a, respectively.
- the other first gas supply nozzles 42b and 42c and the second gas supply nozzles 44b and 44c share the sixth MFCs 58b and 58c.
- the control device 60 controls the second valve 64a and the third valve 65a so as not to be opened simultaneously.
- the substrate processing flows of both the first embodiment and the second embodiment can be realized. That is, in both the first embodiment and the second embodiment, it is not necessary to supply the etching gas from both the first gas supply nozzle and the second gas supply nozzle at the same time.
- the second valve 64a, 64b, 64c and the third valve 65a, 65b are supplied so that the etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle so that the etching gas is supplied from the second gas supply nozzle.
- 65c may be controlled.
- the present invention has been described according to the embodiments. However, various modifications and embodiments can be combined as appropriate without departing from the spirit of the present invention.
- the selective growth of the Si film has been described as an example.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the present invention is independent of the source gas and the etching gas, such as the selective growth of the SiGe film.
- the present invention can be applied to a technique of supplying a film from a gas supply nozzle and forming a film on the wafer a.
- Si-containing gas for example, SiH 4
- Ge-containing gas for example, GeH 4
- the raw material gas and the etching gas are supplied from a plurality of gas supply nozzles having different height positions of the gas supply ports, they may be supplied from one gas supply nozzle.
- etching gas in the etching process of the selective growth process and the etching gas in the nozzle etching process have been described as the same gas (Cl 2 gas), different gases may be used. However, it is desirable to use the same kind of etching gas from the viewpoint of cost reduction.
- Cl 2 gas As an etching gas, the present invention is not limited to this, and HCl gas may be used. However, if a highly reactive gas such as ClF 3 is used, metal contamination is likely to occur. Therefore, it is desirable to use an etching gas such as Cl 2 that reacts at a low temperature and is not too reactive.
- the purpose of the selective growth process is to remove the film formed on the insulating film of SiO 2 or SiN. If the etching rate is high, the selective growth film formed on Si may be excessively shaved. Therefore, it is desirable to control the furnace pressure to be lower than the furnace pressure during the nozzle etching process so that the etching rate is lowered. On the other hand, during the nozzle etching process, in order to shorten the processing time of the nozzle etching process, it is desirable to control the furnace pressure to be higher than that during the etching process of the selective growth process. For example, by controlling the furnace pressure during the etching process of the selective growth process to be 15 Pa and controlling the furnace pressure during the nozzle etching process to be 500 Pa, the deposited film on the nozzle inner wall is efficiently removed. It becomes possible to do.
- the film deposited on the inner wall of the first gas supply nozzle has a deposited film thickness that increases from the downstream of the film forming gas supply gas supply to the upstream due to the pressure gradient in the nozzle. Therefore, in order to remove this thick film portion efficiently, an etching gas having a high reactivity or a high concentration is supplied immediately after the start of the nozzle etching process, and the reactivity is low or the concentration is low depending on the elapsed etching time. It is also possible to supply a low etching gas.
- the etching gas supplied to the first gas supply nozzle is increased during the nozzle etching process, or the etching gas supply time is increased to etch more than the thickness formed on the substrate (over It is possible to remove the thickest film deposited on the inner wall on the upstream side of the first gas supply nozzle. That is, it is desirable that the etching gas flow rate in the nozzle etching step is increased and the etching time is controlled to be longer than the etching gas flow rate and etching time in the selective growth step. .
- Such a configuration is particularly effective in the second embodiment in which no heat insulating material exists in the furnace port portion and the temperature around the furnace port portion cannot be raised.
- the supply flow rate of the etching gas supplied from the etching gas nozzle is controlled to be 5 to 100 sccm, the furnace pressure is 1 to 100 Pa, and the furnace temperature is 550 to 700 ° C. It is desirable. Further, it is desirable that the nozzle etching process is controlled such that the etching gas supply flow rate supplied from the source gas nozzle is 10 to 500 sccm, the furnace pressure is 10 to 1000 Pa, and the furnace temperature is 500 to 800 ° C.
- a processing chamber for processing a substrate, a source gas of a film deposited on at least a part of the surface of the substrate, and a first layer for removing the film deposited by the source gas
- a first gas supply system configured to be able to supply an etching gas from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber; and a second etching gas for removing a film deposited by the source gas from the second gas supply nozzle.
- a second gas supply system configured to be capable of being supplied to a chamber; and in a state where the substrate is carried into the processing chamber, the source gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle, and the second gas supply nozzle The second etching gas is controlled to be supplied, and the first etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle in a state where the substrate does not exist in the processing chamber.
- a substrate processing apparatus comprising: a gas supply system; and a control device that controls the second gas supply system.
- the first gas supply system is configured to further supply a purge gas from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, and the second gas supply system further supplies a purge gas to the second chamber.
- the control device is configured to be able to supply from the gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber.
- the control device supplies the source gas to the processing chamber in a state where the substrate is carried into the processing chamber, and then uses the purge gas.
- the first gas supply system and the second gas are repeatedly removed so that the source gas in the processing chamber is removed, and then the second etching gas is supplied and then the second etching gas in the processing chamber is removed by the purge gas.
- a substrate processing apparatus for controlling a supply system is provided.
- control device supplies the purge gas from the second gas supply nozzle while supplying the source gas from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, While the second etching gas is supplied from the second gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, the first gas supply system and the second gas supply system are controlled to supply the purge gas from the first gas supply nozzle.
- a substrate processing apparatus is provided.
- control device supplies the second gas supply nozzle while supplying the first etching gas from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber.
- a substrate processing apparatus for controlling the second etching gas not to be supplied to the processing chamber is provided.
- the first etching gas and the second etching gas are supplied from the same etching gas supply source, and the first gas supply system includes the etching gas A first valve provided between a gas supply source and the first gas supply nozzle; and the second gas supply system includes a first valve provided between the etching gas supply source and the second gas supply nozzle.
- the etching gas supply source is connected to the first valve and the second valve via a flow rate control means provided in common to the first gas supply system and the second gas supply system.
- a substrate processing apparatus is provided.
- control device supplies the second etching gas from the second gas supply nozzle in a state where the substrate is carried into the processing chamber.
- the first gas supply system and the second gas supply time so that the supply time for supplying the first etching gas from the first gas supply nozzle is longer than the supply time for supplying the first etching gas when the substrate is not present in the processing chamber.
- a substrate processing apparatus for controlling a gas supply system is provided.
- the control device supplies the source gas from the first gas supply nozzle in a state where the substrate is carried into the processing chamber,
- the first etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle in a state where the substrate does not exist in the processing chamber than the pressure in the processing chamber.
- a substrate processing apparatus for controlling the first gas supply system and the second gas supply system so that the pressure in the processing chamber when supplying is increased.
- the substrate processing apparatus includes a heating member that heats the processing chamber, and the control device includes the substrate carried into the processing chamber.
- the substrate exists in the processing chamber than the temperature in the processing chamber when the source gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle and the second etching gas is supplied from the second gas supply nozzle.
- a substrate processing apparatus for controlling the heating member so that the temperature in the processing chamber when the first etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle in a state where the heating gas is not supplied.
- a carrying-in process of carrying a substrate to be processed into a processing chamber supplying a source gas into the processing chamber from a first gas supply nozzle, A deposition step of forming a film on at least a portion of the surface; and a first etching gas is supplied into the processing chamber from a second gas supply nozzle different from the first gas supply nozzle, and the film deposited in the deposition step is An etching step for removing, a selective growth step for selectively forming a film having a predetermined film thickness on at least a part of the surface of the substrate, and an unloading step for unloading the processed substrate from the processing chamber; In a state where the substrate is not present in the processing chamber, a second etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, and at least the film deposited on the inner wall of the first gas supply nozzle is etched. And a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device.
- the selective growth step includes a first purge step of removing the source gas in the processing chamber after the deposition step, and a second step of removing the first etching gas in the processing chamber after the etching step.
- a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device further comprising: purging, wherein the deposition step, the first purge step, the etching step, and the second purge step are repeated.
- the substrate is carried into the processing chamber while being held by the substrate holding unit, and is unloaded from the processing chamber while being held by the substrate holding unit.
- a carrying-in process of carrying a substrate to be processed into a processing chamber supplying a source gas into the processing chamber from a first gas supply nozzle, A deposition step of forming a film on at least a portion of the surface; and a first etching gas is supplied into the processing chamber from a second gas supply nozzle different from the first gas supply nozzle, and the film deposited in the deposition step is An etching step for removing, a selective growth step for selectively forming a film having a predetermined film thickness on at least a part of the surface of the substrate, and an unloading step for unloading the processed substrate from the processing chamber; In a state where the substrate is not present in the processing chamber, a second etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, and at least the film deposited on the inner wall of the first gas supply nozzle is etched. And a nozzle etching process.
- a carrying-in process of carrying a substrate to be processed into a processing chamber supplying a source gas into the processing chamber from a first gas supply nozzle, A deposition step of forming a film on at least a portion of the surface; and a first etching gas is supplied into the processing chamber from a second gas supply nozzle different from the first gas supply nozzle, and the film deposited in the deposition step is An etching step for removing, a selective growth step for selectively forming a film having a predetermined film thickness on at least a part of the surface of the substrate, and an unloading step for unloading the processed substrate from the processing chamber; In a state where the substrate is not present in the processing chamber, a second etching gas is supplied from the first gas supply nozzle to the processing chamber, and at least the film deposited on the inner wall of the first gas supply nozzle is etched. And a nozzle etching step for manufacturing the substrate.
- the present invention can be used for a substrate processing apparatus, a substrate processing method, a semiconductor device manufacturing method, and a substrate manufacturing method that perform gas supply using a nozzle.
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Abstract
Description
本発明の代表的な一態様によれば、 基板を処理する処理室と、 前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に堆積する膜の原料ガス、及び、前記原料ガスにより堆積する膜を除去する第1エッチングガスを第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成される第1ガス供給系と、 前記原料ガスにより堆積される膜を除去する第2エッチングガスを第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成される第2ガス供給系と、 前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記原料ガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給するように制御し、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給するように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する制御装置と、を具備する基板処理装置、 が提供される。
また、(付記1)において、 前記第1ガス供給系は、更にパージガスを前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成され、 前記第2ガス供給系は、更にパージガスを前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成され、 前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室に搬入された状態において、前記処理室に対して、前記原料ガスを供給した後、前記パージガスにより前記処理室内の原料ガスを取り除き、その後、前記第2エッチングガスを供給した後、前記パージガスにより前記処理室内の第2エッチングガスを取り除くことを繰り返すように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する基板処理装置、 が提供される。
また、(付記2)又は(付記3)において、 前記制御装置は、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記原料ガスを供給する間、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記パージガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記第2エッチングガスを供給する間、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記パージガスを供給するよう前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する基板処理装置、 が提供される。
また、(付記1)乃至(付記4)のいずれか一つにおいて、 前記制御装置は、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記第1エッチングガスを供給する間、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記第2エッチングガスを供給しないように制御する基板処理装置、 が提供される。
また、(付記1)乃至(付記5)のいずれか一つにおいて、 前記第1エッチングガスと前記第2エッチングガスは、同じエッチングガス供給源から供給され、 前記第1ガス供給系は、前記エッチングガス供給源と前記第1ガス供給ノズルの間に設けられた第1バルブを有し、 前記第2ガス供給系は、前記エッチングガス供給源と前記第2ガス供給ノズルの間に設けられた第2バルブを有し、 前記エッチングガス供給源は、前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系に共通に設けられた流量制御手段を介して前記第1バルブ及び前記第2バルブに接続される基板処理装置、 が提供される。
また、(付記1)乃至(付記6)のいずれか一つにおいて、前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給する供給時間よりも、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給する供給時間が長くなるように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する基板処理装置、が提供される。
また、(付記1)乃至(付記7)のいずれか一つにおいて、前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記原料ガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の圧力よりも、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の圧力が高くなるように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する基板処理装置、が提供される。
また、(付記1)乃至(付記8)のいずれか一つにおいて、前記基板処理装置は、前記処理室内を加熱する加熱部材を備え、前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記原料ガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の温度よりも、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の温度が低くなるように前記加熱部材を制御する基板処理装置、が提供される。
また、本発明の他の代表的な一態様によれば、 処理対象となる基板を処理室内に搬入する搬入工程と、 第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に原料ガスを供給し、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に膜を形成する堆積工程と、前記第1ガス供給ノズルとは異なる第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に第1エッチングガスを供給し、前記堆積工程において堆積された膜を除去するエッチング工程と、を含み、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に所定の膜厚の膜を選択的に形成する選択成長工程と、 前記処理室から前記処理された基板を搬出する搬出工程と、 前記処理室に前記基板がない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に第2エッチングガスを供給し、少なくとも前記第1ガス供給ノズルの内壁に堆積した膜をエッチングするノズルエッチング工程と、を具備する半導体装置の製造方法、 が提供される。
また、(付記10)において、 前記選択成長工程は、前記堆積工程の後に前記処理室内の原料ガスを取り除く第1パージ工程と、前記エッチング工程の後に前記処理室内の第1エッチングガスを取り除く第2パージとを更に含み、前記堆積工程、前記第1パージ工程、前記エッチング工程、及び、前記第2パージ工程とを繰り返す半導体装置の製造方法。
また、(付記10)又は(付記11)において、 前記基板は、基板保持手段により保持された状態で前記処理室内に搬入されると共に、前記基板保持手段により保持された状態で前記処理室から搬出され、 前記ノズルエッチング工程は、前記搬出工程の後に、前記基板保持手段から前記基板を取り出し、空の前記基板保持手段を再度処理室内に戻した後、実施される半導体装置の製造方法。
また、(付記7)又は(付記8)において、 前記基板は、基板保持手段により保持された状態で前記処理室内に搬入されると共に、前記基板保持手段により保持された状態で前記処理室から搬出され、 前記ノズルエッチング工程は、前記搬出工程の後に、前記基板保持手段から前記基板を取り出す基板搬送工程と並行して実施される半導体装置の製造方法。
また、本発明の他の代表的な一態様によれば、 処理対象となる基板を処理室内に搬入する搬入工程と、 第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に原料ガスを供給し、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に膜を形成する堆積工程と、前記第1ガス供給ノズルとは異なる第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に第1エッチングガスを供給し、前記堆積工程において堆積された膜を除去するエッチング工程と、を含み、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に所定の膜厚の膜を選択的に形成する選択成長工程と、 前記処理室から前記処理された基板を搬出する搬出工程と、 前記処理室に前記基板がない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に第2エッチングガスを供給し、少なくとも前記第1ガス供給ノズルの内壁に堆積した膜をエッチングするノズルエッチング工程と、を具備する基板処理方法、 が提供される。
また、本発明の他の代表的な一態様によれば、 処理対象となる基板を処理室内に搬入する搬入工程と、 第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に原料ガスを供給し、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に膜を形成する堆積工程と、前記第1ガス供給ノズルとは異なる第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に第1エッチングガスを供給し、前記堆積工程において堆積された膜を除去するエッチング工程と、を含み、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に所定の膜厚の膜を選択的に形成する選択成長工程と、 前記処理室から前記処理された基板を搬出する搬出工程と、 前記処理室に前記基板がない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に第2エッチングガスを供給し、少なくとも前記第1ガス供給ノズルの内壁に堆積した膜をエッチングするノズルエッチング工程と、を具備する基板の製造方法、 が提供される。
Claims (13)
- 基板を処理する処理室と、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に堆積する膜の原料ガス、及び、前記原料ガスにより堆積する膜を除去する第1エッチングガスを第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成される第1ガス供給系と、前記原料ガスにより堆積される膜を除去する第2エッチングガスを第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成される第2ガス供給系と、前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記原料ガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給するように制御し、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給するように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する制御装置と、を具備する基板処理装置。
- 前記第1ガス供給系は、更にパージガスを前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成され、前記第2ガス供給系は、更にパージガスを前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に供給可能に構成され、前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室に搬入された状態において、前記処理室に対して、前記原料ガスを供給した後、前記パージガスにより前記処理室内の原料ガスを取り除き、その後、前記第2エッチングガスを供給した後、前記パージガスにより前記処理室内の第2エッチングガスを取り除くことを繰り返すように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記パージガスにより前記処理室内の原料ガスを取り除く際、及び、前記パージガスにより前記処理室内の第2エッチングガスを取り除く際に、前記第1ガス供給ノズル及び前記第2ガス供給ノズルの両方から前記パージガスを前記処理室内に供給するように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する請求項2に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記原料ガスを供給する間、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記パージガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記第2エッチングガスを供給する間、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記パージガスを供給するよう前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する請求項2に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記第1エッチングガスを供給する間、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に前記第2エッチングガスを供給しないように制御する請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記第1エッチングガスと前記第2エッチングガスは、同じエッチングガス供給源から供給され、前記第1ガス供給系は、前記エッチングガス供給源と前記第1ガス供給ノズルの間に設けられた第1バルブを有し、前記第2ガス供給系は、前記エッチングガス供給源と前記第2ガス供給ノズルの間に設けられた第2バルブを有し、前記エッチングガス供給源は、前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系に共通に設けられた流量制御手段を介して前記第1バルブ及び前記第2バルブに接続される請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給する供給時間よりも、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給する供給時間が長くなるように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記原料ガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の圧力よりも、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の圧力が高くなるように前記第1ガス供給系及び前記第2ガス供給系を制御する請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 前記基板処理装置は、前記処理室内を加熱する加熱部材を備え、前記制御装置は、前記基板が前記処理室内に搬入された状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記原料ガスを供給し、前記第2ガス供給ノズルから前記第2エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の温度よりも、前記基板が前記処理室内に存在しない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記第1エッチングガスを供給する場合の前記処理室内の温度が低くなるように前記加熱部材を制御する請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。
- 基板を処理室内に搬入する搬入工程と、第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に原料ガスを供給し、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に膜を形成する堆積工程と、前記第1ガス供給ノズルとは異なる第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に第1エッチングガスを供給し、前記堆積工程において堆積された膜を除去するエッチング工程と、を含み、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に所定の膜厚の膜を選択的に形成する選択成長工程と、前記処理室から前記処理された基板を搬出する搬出工程と、前記処理室に前記基板がない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に第2エッチングガスを供給し、少なくとも前記第1ガス供給ノズルの内壁に堆積した膜をエッチングするノズルエッチング工程と、を具備する半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記選択成長工程は、前記堆積工程の後に前記処理室内の原料ガスを取り除く第1パージ工程と、前記エッチング工程の後に前記処理室内の第1エッチングガスを取り除く第2パージとを更に含み、前記堆積工程、前記第1パージ工程、前記エッチング工程、及び、前記第2パージ工程とを繰り返す請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 前記基板は、基板保持手段により保持された状態で前記処理室内に搬入されると共に、前記基板保持手段により保持された状態で前記処理室から搬出され、 前記ノズルエッチング工程は、前記搬出工程の後に、前記基板保持手段から前記基板を取り出し、空の前記基板保持手段を再度処理室内に戻した後、実施される請求項10に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。
- 基板を処理室内に搬入する搬入工程と、第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に原料ガスを供給し、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に膜を形成する堆積工程と、前記第1ガス供給ノズルとは異なる第2ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室内に第1エッチングガスを供給し、前記堆積工程において堆積された膜を除去するエッチング工程と、を含み、前記基板の表面の少なくとも一部に所定の膜厚の膜を選択的に形成する選択成長工程と、前記処理室から前記処理された基板を搬出する搬出工程と、前記処理室に前記基板がない状態において、前記第1ガス供給ノズルから前記処理室に第2エッチングガスを供給し、少なくとも前記第1ガス供給ノズルの内壁に堆積した膜をエッチングするノズルエッチング工程と、を具備する基板処理方法。
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JP5697849B2 (ja) * | 2009-01-28 | 2015-04-08 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法及び基板処理装置 |
JP5658463B2 (ja) * | 2009-02-27 | 2015-01-28 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 基板処理装置及び半導体装置の製造方法 |
WO2011074604A1 (ja) * | 2009-12-18 | 2011-06-23 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理装置及び半導体装置 |
CN102763193B (zh) * | 2010-02-26 | 2016-05-11 | 株式会社日立国际电气 | 半导体器件的制造方法和衬底制造方法以及衬底处理装置 |
JPWO2012026241A1 (ja) * | 2010-08-26 | 2013-10-28 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、及び基板処理装置 |
JP5792101B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-15 | 2015-10-07 | 東京エレクトロン株式会社 | 積層半導体膜の成膜方法 |
JP6336866B2 (ja) * | 2013-10-23 | 2018-06-06 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体デバイスの製造方法、基板処理装置およびプログラム |
JP2015122481A (ja) * | 2013-11-22 | 2015-07-02 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理装置およびプログラム |
JP2016058676A (ja) * | 2014-09-12 | 2016-04-21 | 株式会社日立国際電気 | 半導体装置の製造方法、基板処理装置およびプログラム |
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2013
- 2013-03-22 JP JP2015500084A patent/JPWO2014125653A1/ja active Pending
- 2013-03-22 US US14/388,435 patent/US20150064908A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2013-03-22 WO PCT/JP2013/058324 patent/WO2014125653A1/ja active Application Filing
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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JP2005286005A (ja) * | 2004-03-29 | 2005-10-13 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | 半導体装置の製造方法 |
JP2008124181A (ja) * | 2006-11-10 | 2008-05-29 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | 基板処理装置 |
JP2012146741A (ja) * | 2011-01-07 | 2012-08-02 | Hitachi Kokusai Electric Inc | 半導体装置の製造方法および基板処理装置 |
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