WO2014097574A1 - 新規アルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び該組成物を硬化して得られる成形物 - Google Patents
新規アルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び該組成物を硬化して得られる成形物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014097574A1 WO2014097574A1 PCT/JP2013/007247 JP2013007247W WO2014097574A1 WO 2014097574 A1 WO2014097574 A1 WO 2014097574A1 JP 2013007247 W JP2013007247 W JP 2013007247W WO 2014097574 A1 WO2014097574 A1 WO 2014097574A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- group
- ethylene
- composition
- parts
- alkoxysilyl
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 86
- 239000002210 silicon-based material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 26
- 229920001296 polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 title claims description 38
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 18
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920005645 diorganopolysiloxane polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical group [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 9
- BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silane Chemical compound [SiH4] BLRPTPMANUNPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910000077 silane Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000002318 adhesion promoter Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000565 sealant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 229920005601 base polymer Polymers 0.000 abstract description 14
- -1 Polysiloxane Polymers 0.000 description 54
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 27
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 22
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 19
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 17
- BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N platinum Chemical group [Pt] BASFCYQUMIYNBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 17
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 16
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 16
- NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(trimethoxy)silane Chemical group CO[Si](OC)(OC)C=C NKSJNEHGWDZZQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 13
- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000004205 dimethyl polysiloxane Substances 0.000 description 11
- 235000013870 dimethyl polysiloxane Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 229920000435 poly(dimethylsiloxane) Polymers 0.000 description 11
- KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N disiloxane Chemical group [SiH3]O[SiH3] KPUWHANPEXNPJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 125000002534 ethynyl group Chemical group [H]C#C* 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 150000003961 organosilicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 125000000956 methoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 7
- AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N oxazine, 1 Chemical compound C([C@@H]1[C@H](C(C[C@]2(C)[C@@H]([C@H](C)N(C)C)[C@H](O)C[C@]21C)=O)CC1=CC2)C[C@H]1[C@@]1(C)[C@H]2N=C(C(C)C)OC1 AICOOMRHRUFYCM-ZRRPKQBOSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052697 platinum Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 125000005370 alkoxysilyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 6
- 125000005386 organosiloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 6
- 230000000704 physical effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 229940125782 compound 2 Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 229920001971 elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 125000001301 ethoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 5
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetrahydrofuran Chemical compound C1CCOC1 WYURNTSHIVDZCO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000007259 addition reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 4
- 229940125904 compound 1 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229940126214 compound 3 Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 4
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000009257 reactivity Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 4
- YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[SiH](OC)OC YUYCVXFAYWRXLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical class C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000012298 atmosphere Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 description 3
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 125000005647 linker group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 description 3
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 3
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920002379 silicone rubber Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000004945 silicone rubber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium(IV) isopropoxide Chemical compound CC(C)O[Ti](OC(C)C)(OC(C)C)OC(C)C VXUYXOFXAQZZMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N vinylsilane Chemical group [SiH3]C=C UKRDPEFKFJNXQM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N (3-aminopropyl)triethoxysilane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)CCCN WYTZZXDRDKSJID-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001731 2-cyanoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C#N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000094 2-phenylethyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006201 3-phenylpropyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic anhydride Chemical compound CC(=O)OC(C)=O WFDIJRYMOXRFFG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 2
- UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron oxide Chemical compound [Fe]=O UQSXHKLRYXJYBZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Palladium Chemical compound [Pd] KDLHZDBZIXYQEI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titanium Chemical compound [Ti] RTAQQCXQSZGOHL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000005083 alkoxyalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001797 benzyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(C([H])=C1[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000004369 butenyl group Chemical group C(=CCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000000484 butyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000006482 condensation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001511 cyclopentyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C1([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002704 decyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 229910021485 fumed silica Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000005227 gel permeation chromatography Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000003187 heptyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000006038 hexenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 125000000959 isobutyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N methyltrimethoxysilane Chemical compound CO[Si](C)(OC)OC BFXIKLCIZHOAAZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000001400 nonyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000002347 octyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000001282 organosilanes Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000005375 organosiloxane group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000001181 organosilyl group Chemical group [SiH3]* 0.000 description 2
- 125000002255 pentenyl group Chemical group C(=CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 2
- SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M potassium acetate Chemical compound [K+].CC([O-])=O SCVFZCLFOSHCOH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000005372 silanol group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 description 2
- 125000004079 stearyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(methylsilyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[SiH2]O[Si](C)(C)C UHUUYVZLXJHWDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 125000005023 xylyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L (z)-4-ethoxy-4-oxobut-2-en-2-olate;propan-2-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)[O-].CC(C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-].CCOC(=O)\C=C(\C)[O-] NOGBEXBVDOCGDB-NRFIWDAESA-L 0.000 description 1
- BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-hexanamine Chemical compound CCCCCCN BMVXCPBXGZKUPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NZZYRBJEGRIYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-propan-2-yloxyoctane-1,8-diol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CC(C)OC(O)CCCCCCCO NZZYRBJEGRIYIF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000000022 2-aminoethyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])N([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-ethylhexan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-].CCCCC(CC)C[O-] KTXWGMUMDPYXNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-(cycloundecen-1-yl)-1,2-diazacycloundec-2-ene Chemical compound C1CCCCCCCCC=C1C1=NNCCCCCCCC1 WADSJYLPJPTMLN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HVGAPIUWXUVICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-methylheptan-1-olate;titanium(4+) Chemical compound [Ti+4].CC(C)CCCCC[O-].CC(C)CCCCC[O-].CC(C)CCCCC[O-].CC(C)CCCCC[O-] HVGAPIUWXUVICC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M Chloride anion Chemical compound [Cl-] VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229920001174 Diethylhydroxylamine Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005909 Kieselgur Substances 0.000 description 1
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 1
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004721 Polyphenylene oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004793 Polystyrene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000034189 Sclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 239000004965 Silica aerogel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910002808 Si–O–Si Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium acetate Chemical compound [Na+].CC([O-])=O VMHLLURERBWHNL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraethyl orthosilicate Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)OCC BOTDANWDWHJENH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L Zinc carbonate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]C([O-])=O FMRLDPWIRHBCCC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4-(aminomethyl)phenyl]methanamine Chemical compound NCC1=CC=C(CN)C=C1 ISKQADXMHQSTHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N [SiH4].N=C=O Chemical compound [SiH4].N=C=O NOKSMMGULAYSTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(dodecanoyloxy)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC UKLDJPRMSDWDSL-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dibutyl(octanoyloxy)stannyl] octanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCC)(CCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCC NBJODVYWAQLZOC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L [dodecanoyloxy(dioctyl)stannyl] dodecanoate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[Sn](CCCCCCCC)(CCCCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC XQBCVRSTVUHIGH-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N [methyl(oxido){1-[6-(trifluoromethyl)pyridin-3-yl]ethyl}-lambda(6)-sulfanylidene]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CN=S(C)(=O)C(C)C1=CC=C(C(F)(F)F)N=C1 ZVQOOHYFBIDMTQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetone oxime Chemical group CC(C)=NO PXAJQJMDEXJWFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003668 acetyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(=O)O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000003302 alkenyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003368 amide group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000004103 aminoalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002344 aminooxy group Chemical group [H]N([H])O[*] 0.000 description 1
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003712 anti-aging effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910000410 antimony oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000001231 benzoyloxy group Chemical group C(C1=CC=CC=C1)(=O)O* 0.000 description 1
- WBQJELWEUDLTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzyl(triethyl)azanium;acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O.CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 WBQJELWEUDLTHA-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N butan-1-ol;titanium Chemical compound [Ti].CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO.CCCCO FPCJKVGGYOAWIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006309 butyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000006229 carbon black Substances 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N carbonic acid Chemical compound OC(O)=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003197 catalytic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007809 chemical reaction catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940125898 compound 5 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012975 dibutyltin dilaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000001664 diethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N diethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CCN(O)CC FVCOIAYSJZGECG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L dilithium;oxalate Chemical compound [Li+].[Li+].[O-]C(=O)C([O-])=O YNQRWVCLAIUHHI-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 239000000539 dimer Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORHSGYTWJUDWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethyl(ethenyl)silane Chemical group COC(OC)[SiH2]C=C ORHSGYTWJUDWKU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XYYQWMDBQFSCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N dimethoxymethylsilane Chemical compound COC([SiH3])OC XYYQWMDBQFSCPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002147 dimethylamino group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])N(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- VEVVRTWXUIWDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecan-1-amine;phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCN VEVVRTWXUIWDAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000806 elastomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl(triethoxy)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](OCC)(OCC)C=C FWDBOZPQNFPOLF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(2-methoxyethoxy)silane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](OCCOC)(OCCOC)C=C WOXXJEVNDJOOLV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethenyl-tris(prop-1-en-2-yloxy)silane Chemical compound CC(=C)O[Si](OC(C)=C)(OC(C)=C)C=C GBFVZTUQONJGSL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 1
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- 230000000855 fungicidal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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- FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M hexanoate Chemical compound CCCCCC([O-])=O FUZZWVXGSFPDMH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229910052738 indium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011810 insulating material Substances 0.000 description 1
- JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N iron(III) oxide Inorganic materials O=[Fe]O[Fe]=O JEIPFZHSYJVQDO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000002510 isobutoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003253 isopropoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(O*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 229910000021 magnesium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 150000004706 metal oxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
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- 239000006082 mold release agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethyl-n'-phenylcarbamimidoyl chloride Chemical compound CN(C)C(Cl)=NC1=CC=CC=C1 GEMHFKXPOCTAIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N n,n-dimethylhydroxylamine Chemical compound CN(C)O VMESOKCXSYNAKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-AZXPZELESA-N n-methylacetamide Chemical group C[15NH]C(C)=O OHLUUHNLEMFGTQ-AZXPZELESA-N 0.000 description 1
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- HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane Chemical compound C[Si]1(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O[Si](C)(C)O1 HMMGMWAXVFQUOA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000962 organic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000002524 organometallic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxoantimony Chemical class [Sb]=O VTRUBDSFZJNXHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052763 palladium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012188 paraffin wax Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000570 polyether Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002223 polystyrene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000915 polyvinyl chloride Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004800 polyvinyl chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011056 potassium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 125000004368 propenyl group Chemical group C(=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010992 reflux Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052703 rhodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010948 rhodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N rhodium atom Chemical compound [Rh] MHOVAHRLVXNVSD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N silanamine Chemical class [SiH3]N FZHAPNGMFPVSLP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003377 silicon compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;2-hydroxy-3-morpholin-4-ylpropane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]S(=O)(=O)CC(O)CN1CCOCC1 WSFQLUVWDKCYSW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000003980 solgel method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920003002 synthetic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000057 synthetic resin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 1
- ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrapropyl silicate Chemical compound CCCO[Si](OCCC)(OCCC)OCCC ZQZCOBSUOFHDEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N titanium oxide Inorganic materials [Ti]=O OGIDPMRJRNCKJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 231100000331 toxic Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002588 toxic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ZWKOTPCHSA-N trans-body Chemical compound O=C([C@@H]1N(C2=O)[C@H](C3=C(C4=CC=CC=C4N3)C1)CC)N2C1=CC=C(F)C=C1 SBUXRMKDJWEXRL-ZWKOTPCHSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N triethoxy(methyl)silane Chemical compound CCO[Si](C)(OCC)OCC CPUDPFPXCZDNGI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000725 trifluoropropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C(F)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethoxy-[3-(oxiran-2-ylmethoxy)propyl]silane Chemical compound CO[Si](OC)(OC)CCCOCC1CO1 BPSIOYPQMFLKFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- IXSPLXSQNNZJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl(silyloxy)silane Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)O[SiH3] IXSPLXSQNNZJJU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilylacetylene Chemical compound C[Si](C)(C)C#C CWMFRHBXRUITQE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OLTVTFUBQOLTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris(2-methoxyethoxy)-methylsilane Chemical compound COCCO[Si](C)(OCCOC)OCCOC OLTVTFUBQOLTND-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008096 xylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011667 zinc carbonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000010 zinc carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000004416 zinc carbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc stearate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O.CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC([O-])=O XOOUIPVCVHRTMJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J183/00—Adhesives based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Adhesives based on derivatives of such polymers
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- C09J183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
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- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/0834—Compounds having one or more O-Si linkage
- C07F7/0838—Compounds with one or more Si-O-Si sequences
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- C07F—ACYCLIC, CARBOCYCLIC OR HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS CONTAINING ELEMENTS OTHER THAN CARBON, HYDROGEN, HALOGEN, OXYGEN, NITROGEN, SULFUR, SELENIUM OR TELLURIUM
- C07F7/00—Compounds containing elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table
- C07F7/02—Silicon compounds
- C07F7/08—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages
- C07F7/18—Compounds having one or more C—Si linkages as well as one or more C—O—Si linkages
- C07F7/1804—Compounds having Si-O-C linkages
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- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08F—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING CARBON-TO-CARBON UNSATURATED BONDS
- C08F130/00—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal
- C08F130/04—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal
- C08F130/08—Homopolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and containing phosphorus, selenium, tellurium or a metal containing a metal containing silicon
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08G77/20—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to unsaturated aliphatic groups
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
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- C08G77/38—Polysiloxanes modified by chemical after-treatment
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G77/00—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule
- C08G77/48—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms
- C08G77/50—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule in which at least two but not all the silicon atoms are connected by linkages other than oxygen atoms by carbon linkages
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
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- C08K5/05—Alcohols; Metal alcoholates
- C08K5/057—Metal alcoholates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/16—Nitrogen-containing compounds
- C08K5/34—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring
- C08K5/3442—Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen in the ring having two nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08K5/3462—Six-membered rings
- C08K5/3465—Six-membered rings condensed with carbocyclic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K5/00—Use of organic ingredients
- C08K5/54—Silicon-containing compounds
- C08K5/541—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen
- C08K5/5425—Silicon-containing compounds containing oxygen containing at least one C=C bond
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L83/00—Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen or carbon only; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L83/04—Polysiloxanes
- C08L83/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D183/00—Coating compositions based on macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing silicon, with or without sulfur, nitrogen, oxygen, or carbon only; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D183/04—Polysiloxanes
- C09D183/06—Polysiloxanes containing silicon bound to oxygen-containing groups
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound, a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition, and a molded product obtained by curing the composition.
- room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane compositions that are crosslinked by condensation reaction and cured into an elastomeric form at room temperature by contacting with moisture in the air, especially room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane compositions, have been known. Although it is a type that cures by releasing alcohol, it is characterized by the fact that it has no unpleasant odor and does not corrode metals, and is preferred for sealing, bonding, and coating of electrical and electronic equipment. in use.
- Representative examples of this type include room temperature curable organopolysiloxane compositions comprising hydroxyl end-capped polyorganosiloxanes, alkoxysilanes and organotitanium compounds, and room temperature curable organos comprising alkoxysilyl endcapped polyorganosiloxanes, alkoxysilanes and alkoxytitaniums.
- Polysiloxane composition linear polyorganosiloxane having a terminal end blocked with an alkoxysilyl group containing a silethylene group, a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition composed of an alkoxysilane and an alkoxytitanium, and a hydroxyl group endblocked polyorgano Room temperature-curable organopolysiloxane compositions comprising siloxane or alkoxy group-end-capped polyorganosiloxane and an alkoxy- ⁇ -silyl ester compound are disclosed (Patent Documents 1 to 4).
- compositions have a certain degree of storage stability, water resistance and moisture resistance, but have not yet completely solved these problems. Furthermore, the fast curability is still insufficient.
- polymers having a reactive alkoxysilyl group at the terminal are conventionally known.
- the curability hardly changes (decreases) with time, and a composition excellent in storage stability can be obtained.
- workability viscosity and thixotropy
- the dealcohol-free room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition having an organosiloxane polymer terminated with such a reactive alkoxysilyl group as a main component (base polymer) is a deoxime which is another conventionally known cure type.
- base polymer a deoxime which is another conventionally known cure type.
- a deacetic acid type, a deacetone type, etc. since the reactivity with the water
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances.
- a room temperature curable polyorganosiloxane composition that is excellent in fast curability and storage stability and can provide a cured product excellent in durability, and the composition. It is an object of the present invention to provide a novel base polymer to be used or a curing agent (crosslinking agent) thereof.
- the present invention has been made in order to solve the above-mentioned problems, and has an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group terminal represented by the following structural formula (a) and containing at least one silyl-ethylene bond in the molecule.
- a novel room temperature curable composition using a silicon-containing compound for example, an organosilane compound, an organosiloxane compound, etc.
- the silicon-containing compound as a base polymer or a curing agent (crosslinking agent)
- R 1 is an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- the hydrocarbon group having 3 or more carbon atoms is a cyclic cycloalkyl group.
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- a is an integer of 1 to 3
- n is 0 to 10.
- It is an integer.
- an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound as a base polymer or a curing agent (crosslinking agent), it is possible to give a cured product that is excellent in rapid curing and storage stability and excellent in durability. It can be set as a room temperature curable composition.
- Such an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound is converted into, for example, a base polymer (linear diorganopolysiloxane) of a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition or a crosslinking agent (organosilane and its partial hydrolysis condensate).
- a base polymer linear diorganopolysiloxane
- organopolysiloxane composition or a crosslinking agent (organosilane and its partial hydrolysis condensate).
- the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated polyorganosiloxane compound is an organosiloxy group having an alkoxysilyl-ethylene structure represented by the following structural formula (2), wherein both ends of the molecular chain are blocked.
- An organopolysiloxane is preferred. (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 , a and n are the same as described above. M is an integer of 0 to 2000.)
- Such an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated polyorganosiloxane compound can give a cured organopolysiloxane (silicone rubber) that is superior in fast curability, storage stability, and durability. .
- a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising: (A) Diorganopolysiloxane having at least two silicon atoms bonded to a hydroxyl group and / or hydrolyzable silyl group in one molecule: 100 parts by mass (B) alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound: 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, (C) Curing catalyst: 0.001 to 15 parts by mass, (D) Silane excluding component (B) and / or its partial hydrolysis condensate: 0 to 30 parts by mass, (E) Filler: 0 to 1000 parts by mass (F) Adhesion promoter: 0 to 30 parts by mass, A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition is provided.
- a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition that provides a cured product (silicone rubber) that is particularly excellent in fast curability, storage stability, and durability is provided. can do.
- the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition is used as any one of a coating agent, an adhesive and a sealing agent.
- Such a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition is useful as, for example, a coating agent, an adhesive, or a sealant where heat resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance are required.
- a molded product (silicone rubber molded product) obtained by curing the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention.
- Such a molded article can be quickly cured to form a cured rubber elastic body having excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, low temperature characteristics, and various substrates, particularly excellent adhesion to metal.
- the novel silicon-containing compounds (organosilane compounds, organosiloxane compounds, etc.) of the present invention give a cured product with particularly excellent fast curing properties, and further, for example, in the air even after storage for 12 months. When exposed to, it cures quickly and exhibits excellent physical properties.
- the composition containing the novel silicon-containing compound as a base polymer or a curing agent (crosslinking agent) is useful as an adhesive or sealant in places where heat resistance, water resistance and moisture resistance are required, and in particular, steam resistance. It can be effectively used as a building application requiring electrical properties and water resistance, and as an adhesive application for electrical and electronic applications.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged (around 6.0 to 7.5 ppm) 1 H-NMR chart of Compound 1 (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene-substituted trimethylsilane) obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
- 2 is a 1 H-NMR chart of Compound 2 (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene-terminated tetramethoxydisiloxane) obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged (around 6.0 to 7.5 ppm) 1 H-NMR chart of Compound 1 (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene-substituted trimethylsilane) obtained in Synthesis Example 1.
- 2 is a 1 H-NMR chart of Compound 2 (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene-terminated tetramethoxydisiloxane) obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged (around 6.0 to 7.5 ppm) 1 H-NMR chart of Compound 1 (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene-sub
- FIG. 3 is a 13 C-NMR chart and 29 Si-NMR chart of Compound 2 (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene-terminated tetramethoxydisiloxane) obtained in Synthesis Example 2.
- FIG. 2 is a 1 H-NMR chart of Compound 3 (dimethoxymethylsilyl-ethylene-terminated tetramethoxydisiloxane) obtained in Synthesis Example 3.
- FIG. 6 is a 1 H-NMR chart of a raw material (terminal ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound) used in Synthesis Example 4.
- FIG. 1 H-NMR chart of a raw material terminal ethynyl group-containing organopolysiloxane compound
- FIG. 6 is a 1 H-NMR chart of a target product (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane compound) obtained in Synthesis Example 4.
- FIG. 1 is an enlarged (around 6.4 to 7.4 ppm) 1 H-NMR chart of a target product (trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated organosiloxane compound) obtained in Synthesis Example 4.
- the present inventor dramatically improves the hydrolyzability of an alkoxy group only when the bonding group adjacent to the alkoxysilyl group is an ethylene hydrocarbon.
- the silicon compound having an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group at the end represented by the following structural formula (a), particularly the following structural formula (1) is particularly excellent in fast curability, and at the same time storage stability and durability. It has been found that a room temperature curable composition giving a good cured product can be obtained, and the present invention has been made.
- the novel silicon-containing compound of the present invention is an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group characterized in that it contains at least one organosilyl group having a silyl-ethylene bond represented by the following structural formula (a) in the molecule. It is a terminal silicon-containing organosilicon compound.
- R 1 is an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- the hydrocarbon group having 3 or more carbon atoms is a cyclic cycloalkyl group
- R 2 is a hydrogen atom or an optionally substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms
- a is an integer of 1 to 3
- n is 0 to 10.
- It is an integer.
- the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound is a linear diorganopolysiloxane having both molecular chain ends blocked with an organosiloxy group having an alkoxysilyl-ethylene structure represented by the following structural formula (2): It is preferable that (In the formula, R 1 and R 2 , a and n are the same as described above. M is an integer of 0 to 2000.)
- the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound according to the present invention is an organosilicon compound such as an organosilane compound or an organosiloxane compound containing at least one silyl-ethylene bond in the molecule.
- R 1 and R 2 are substituted or unsubstituted carbon atoms having 1 to 20, preferably 1 to 10 carbon atoms, more preferably carbon atoms.
- 1 to 6 monovalent hydrocarbon groups include methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, hexyl, heptyl, octyl, nonyl, Alkyl groups such as decyl group and octadecyl group; cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group and cyclohexyl group; and some or all of hydrogen atoms of these groups are halogen atoms such as F, Cl and Br, cyano groups, or A group substituted with a lower alkoxy group such as a methoxy group or an ethoxy group, such as a 3-chloropropyl group,
- R 2 represents a hydrogen atom, an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group, or a hexenyl group; a phenyl group, a tolyl group, Aryl groups such as xylyl group, ⁇ -, ⁇ -naphthyl group; aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl group; and some or all of hydrogen atoms of these groups are F And a group substituted with a halogen atom such as Cl, Br, a cyano group, or the like.
- a halogen atom such as Cl, Br, a cyano group, or the like.
- the hydrolyzable group at the molecular chain end ((OR 1 ) a in the above structural formulas (a), (1), (2)) is, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, Examples thereof include an alkoxy group having about 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as an isobutoxy group and a tert-butoxy group; an alkoxyalkoxy group having about 1 to 5 carbon atoms such as a methoxyethoxy group, a methoxypropoxy group and an ethoxypropoxy group. Among these, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are particularly preferable.
- n is an integer of 0 to 10, preferably 0 to 5, more preferably 0 to 3, and m is 0 to 2000, preferably 0 to 1600, more preferably 0 to 1000, Preferably, it is an integer of 0 to 500, and a is an integer of 1 to 3.
- n is larger than 10, the reactivity is lowered, resulting in inconvenience.
- m is smaller than 2000, it is advantageous because workability can be arbitrarily adjusted.
- the novel silicon-containing compound according to the present invention is an organosilicon compound having an alkoxysilyl-ethylene group at its end, such as an organosilane compound or an organosiloxane compound.
- an organosilane compound or an organosiloxane compound for example, a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane that cures (crosslinks) by a condensation reaction. It is used as a curing agent or main agent (base polymer) of the siloxane composition, and may be linear or branched.
- it is particularly useful as a curing agent or main agent of dealcohol type RTV because it has a trifunctional alkoxysilane moiety. is there.
- the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-containing organosilicon compound represented by the structural formula (1) is Si—O—Si in the molecule.
- An organosilane compound having no bonding portion that is, whether the leftmost silicon atom in the structural formula (1) is a triorganosilyl group blocked with a monovalent hydrocarbon group such as R 2 , or the structural formula (2)
- the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-containing organosilicon compound represented by the structural formula (1) is, for example, in the structural formula (2).
- the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound of the present invention has, for example, a polymerization reaction of disiloxane having ethynyl groups at both ends and octamethylcyclotetrasiloxane in an acidic catalyst to have ethynyl groups at both ends.
- Diorganopolysiloxane can be produced and then trialkoxysilane can be produced by an addition reaction.
- This reaction formula is represented, for example, by the following formula [1].
- the disiloxane compound in which m 0 in the structural formula (2) is added with, for example, a disiloxane having an ethynyl group at both ends and an alkoxysilane. It can be produced by reaction.
- This reaction formula is represented by, for example, the following formula [1 ′]. (Wherein R 1 , R 2 , a and n are as described above.)
- the addition reaction catalyst examples include platinum group catalysts such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium catalysts, with platinum catalysts being particularly preferred.
- platinum catalysts such as platinum, palladium, and rhodium catalysts, with platinum catalysts being particularly preferred.
- the platinum-based material include platinum black, alumina, silica, or the like supported on solid platinum, chloroplatinic acid, alcohol-modified chloroplatinic acid, a complex of chloroplatinic acid and olefin, or platinum and vinylsiloxane. And the like can be exemplified.
- the amount of platinum used may be a so-called catalytic amount. For example, it can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 1,000 ppm, particularly 0.5 to 100 ppm in terms of platinum group metal relative to trialkoxysilanes.
- This reaction is generally preferably carried out at a temperature of 50 to 120 ° C., particularly 60 to 100 ° C., for 0.5 to 12 hours, particularly 1 to 6 hours, and can be carried out without using a solvent.
- an appropriate solvent such as toluene or xylene can be used if necessary.
- reaction formula [2] a geometric isomer represented by the following reaction formula [2] is generated.
- E-form trans form
- the silicon-containing compound of the present invention does not adversely affect the properties thereof, and thus can be used without separation. .
- n is as described above.
- alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound examples include those represented by the following formula.
- a room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition comprising: (A) Diorganopolysiloxane having at least two silicon atoms bonded to a hydroxyl group and / or hydrolyzable group in one molecule: 100 parts by mass (B) the aforementioned alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-terminated silicon-containing compound: 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, (C) Curing catalyst: 0.001 to 15 parts by mass, (D) Silane excluding component (B) and / or its partial hydrolysis condensate: 0 to 30 parts by mass, (E) Filler: 0 to 1000 parts by mass (F) Adhesion promoter: 0 to 30 parts by mass, A room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition is provided.
- the diorganopolysiloxane of component (A) is the main component (base polymer) of the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention, and is a hydroxyl group or hydrolyzable silyl group bonded to at least two silicon atoms in the molecule. It is what has.
- a diorganopolysiloxane specifically, a hydroxyl group (that is, silanol group) or hydrolyzable silyl having both molecular chains represented by the following general formula (2a) or (3a) bonded to silicon atoms Linear diorganopolysiloxanes blocked with groups are used.
- R is a substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 8 carbon atoms
- X is an oxygen atom or 1 to 8 carbon atoms, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms.
- a divalent hydrocarbon group for example, an alkylene group, etc.
- Y is a hydrolyzable group
- b is 2 or 3
- m ′ is a viscosity of the diorganopolysiloxane at 25 ° C.
- the degree of polymerization is determined, for example, as the weight average degree of polymerization (or weight average molecular weight) in gel permeation chromatography (GPC) analysis using toluene, tetrahydrofuran (THF) or the like as a developing solvent. be able to.
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the substituted or unsubstituted monovalent hydrocarbon group of R is methyl group, ethyl group, propyl group, isopropyl group, butyl group, isobutyl group, tert-butyl group, pentyl group, hexyl group, heptyl group , Alkyl groups such as octyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, octadecyl group, cycloalkyl groups such as cyclopentyl group, cyclohexyl group, alkenyl groups such as vinyl group, allyl group, butenyl group, pentenyl group, hexenyl group, phenyl group, Aryl groups such as tolyl group, xylyl group, ⁇ -, ⁇ -naphthyl group, aralkyl groups such as benzyl group, 2-phenylethyl group, 3-phenylpropyl group
- X is an oxygen atom or a divalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 8 carbon atoms, and the divalent hydrocarbon group is represented by — (CH 2 ) p— (p represents an integer of 1 to 8).
- An alkylene group is preferred. Among these, an oxygen atom and —CH 2 CH 2 — are preferable.
- Y is a hydrolyzable group at the molecular chain end of the diorganopolysiloxane, for example, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a propoxy group, an alkoxyalkoxy such as a methoxyethoxy group, an ethoxyethoxy group or a methoxypropoxy group.
- Ketoxime groups such as diethyl ketoxime group, amino groups such as dimethylamino group, diethylamino group, butylamino group, cyclohexylamino group, aminoxy groups such as dimethylaminoxy group, diethylaminoxy group, N-methylacetamide group, N Ethylacetamide group, and amide groups such as N- methylbenzamide group.
- an alkoxy group is preferable, a methoxy group and an ethoxy group are more preferable, and a methoxy group is particularly preferable.
- the diorganopolysiloxane of component (A) preferably has a viscosity at 25 ° C. of 100 to 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 300 to 500,000 mPa ⁇ s, particularly preferably 500 to 100,000 mPa ⁇ s, In particular, it is 1,000 to 80,000 mPa ⁇ s.
- a viscosity of the diorganopolysiloxane is 100 mPa ⁇ s or more, a cured product having excellent physical and mechanical strength can be obtained.
- the viscosity is 1,000,000 mPa ⁇ s or less, the viscosity of the composition is There is no risk that the workability during use will deteriorate due to the excessive increase.
- the viscosity is a numerical value obtained by a rotational viscometer (for example, BL type, BH type, BS type, cone plate type, etc.).
- (A) component diorganopolysiloxane examples include, for example, those represented by the following formula. (In the formula, m ′, R and Y are the same as above, and b ′ is 0 or 1.)
- the diorganopolysiloxane of component (A) can be used alone or in combination of two or more having different structures and degrees of polymerization.
- the alkoxysilyl-ethylene group-containing organosilicon compound as component (B) is a particularly important element in the room temperature curable organopolysiloxane composition of the present invention, and acts as a crosslinking agent (curing agent).
- the organosilane compound ie, the leftmost silicon atom in formula (1) was blocked with three monovalent hydrocarbon groups.
- the E form in the reaction formula [2] is used because of its high reactivity. It is preferable to use (trans body).
- the blending amount of the component (B) is preferably 0.1 to 30 parts by mass, particularly 0.5 to 20 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the organopolysiloxane of the component (A).
- the component (C) is a curing catalyst and is used for curing the composition.
- organometallic catalysts include alkyltin ester compounds such as dibutyltin diacetate, dibutyltin dilaurate and dibutyltin dioctoate, tetraisopropoxy titanium, tetra n-butoxy titanium, tetrakis (2-ethylhexoxy) titanium, dipropoxy bis (acetylacetate).
- Titanic acid ester or titanium chelate compound such as titanium, titanium isopropoxyoctylene glycol, zinc naphthenate, zinc stearate, zinc-2-ethyl octoate, iron-2-ethylhexoate, cobalt-2-ethyl Organometallic compounds such as hexoate, manganese-2-ethylhexoate, cobalt naphthenate, alkoxyaluminum compounds, 3-aminopropyltriethoxysilane, N- ⁇ (aminoethyl) ⁇ -aminopropyltrime Aminoalkyl group-substituted alkoxysilanes such as toxisilane, amine compounds such as hexylamine and dodecylamine phosphate and salts thereof, quaternary ammonium salts such as benzyltriethylammonium acetate, alkali metals such as potassium acetate, sodium
- the silane and / or its partial hydrolysis-condensation product excluding the component (B) which is the component (D) is a crosslinking agent.
- Specific examples include, for example, ethyl silicate, propyl silicate, methyltrimethoxysilane, methyltriethoxysilane, vinyltrimethoxysilane, vinyltriethoxysilane, methyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, vinyltris (methoxyethoxy) silane, methyltripropeno
- the partially hydrolyzed condensate means that the hydrolyzable silane is partially hydrolyzed and condensed to form at least two, preferably three or more residual hydrolyzable groups in one molecule.
- the amount of component (D) is usually 0-30 parts by weight per 100 parts by weight of component (A), preferably 0.1-20 parts by weight, more preferably 0.5- 15 parts by mass. If the amount exceeds 30 parts by mass, the cured product may become too hard or economically disadvantageous.
- Component (E) is a filler and is used to give sufficient mechanical strength to the cured product formed from this composition.
- the filler known ones can be used. For example, dry silica such as calcined silica, pulverized silica, fumed silica (fumed silica), silica aerogel, etc., wet silica such as precipitated silica, sol-gel method silica and the like.
- silica-based fine powders such as silica and diatomaceous earth, metal oxides such as iron oxide, zinc oxide and titanium oxide, or those whose surfaces have been hydrophobized with organosilane or organosilazane, calcium carbonate, carbonic acid Metal carbonates such as magnesium and zinc carbonate, asbestos, glass wool, carbon black, fine mica, fused silica powder (quartz powder), synthetic resin powder such as polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polypropylene are used.
- the blending amount of the filler is preferably 0 to 1000 parts by mass, particularly 1 to 400 parts by mass per 100 parts by mass of the component (A).
- the cured product obtained from this composition tends to exhibit sufficient mechanical strength, and when used in a larger amount than 1000 parts by mass, the viscosity of the composition increases. Not only is the workability worsened, but the rubber strength after curing tends to decrease, making it difficult to obtain rubber elasticity.
- Component (F) is an adhesion promoter and is used to give sufficient adhesion to a cured product formed from this composition.
- aminosilanes such as ⁇ -aminopropyltriethoxysilane, 3-2- (aminoethylamino) propyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ -glycidoxypropyltrimethoxysilane, ⁇ - (3,4-epoxycyclohexyl) ethyltrimethoxy
- epoxy silanes such as silane, isocyanate silane and the like.
- adhesion promoters are preferably 0 to 30 parts by weight, particularly 0.1 to 20 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the organopolysiloxane of component (A).
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention is blended with known additives such as pigments, dyes, anti-aging agents, antioxidants, antistatic agents, antimony oxides, flame retardants such as paraffin chloride, and the like as additives. be able to.
- a polyether as a thixotropy improver, a fungicide, and an antibacterial agent can be blended.
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above-mentioned components and further predetermined amounts of the above-mentioned various additives in a dry atmosphere.
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention is cured by allowing it to stand at room temperature, and a known method and conditions corresponding to the type of the composition can be adopted as the molding method and curing conditions.
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention thus obtained is a rubber elastic body which is rapidly cured at room temperature by moisture in the air and has excellent heat resistance, weather resistance, low temperature characteristics, and various substrates, particularly adhesion to metals. Form a cured product.
- the composition of the present invention is particularly excellent in storage stability and curability, for example, it quickly cures when exposed to the air after storage for 12 months, and a cured product having excellent physical properties as described above. give. In particular, no toxic or corrosive gas is emitted during curing, and no rust is produced on the surface to which this composition is applied.
- this composition does not cause contact failure of electrical and electronic parts, so it is useful as an insulating material and adhesive for electrical and electronic parts, as well as a sealant, coating agent, coating agent, mold release agent for various substrates. It can be widely used as a treating agent and a fiber treating agent.
- part means “part by mass”, and the viscosity is a value measured by a rotational viscometer at 25 ° C.
- Example 1 40 parts of a linear dimethylpolysiloxane having both ends of a molecular chain having a viscosity of 700 mPa ⁇ s blocked with hydroxyl groups (silanol groups) and a linear dimethylpolysiloxane having both ends of a molecular chain having a viscosity of 5000 mPa ⁇ s blocked with hydroxyl groups 60 parts is mixed, and then 5.2 parts of Compound 1 and 0.75 parts of tetramethylguanidylpropyltrimethoxysilane are added as a crosslinking agent (curing agent) and mixed until moisture is cut off and uniform. To prepare a composition.
- a crosslinking agent curing agent
- Example 2 A composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 5.0 parts of Compound 2 was used instead of Compound 1.
- Example 3 A composition was prepared in the same manner as in Example 1 except that 4.6 parts of Compound 3 was used instead of Compound 1.
- Example 2 In Example 1, a composition was prepared in the same manner except that 4.9 parts of the following compound 5 was used instead of compound 1.
- Example 3 In Example 1, a composition was prepared in the same manner except that 3.5 parts of vinyltrimethoxysilane was used instead of compound 1.
- each composition immediately after preparation prepared in each Example (1-3) and Comparative Example (1-5) was extruded into a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm and exposed to air at 23 ° C. and 50% RH.
- the physical properties (initial physical properties) of a cured product obtained by allowing the sheet to stand in the same atmosphere for 7 days were measured according to JIS K-6249.
- the hardness was measured using a durometer A hardness meter of JIS K-6249.
- this cured product was stored in a constant temperature and humidity chamber at 85 ° C. and 85% RH for 500 hours and measured in the same manner.
- each composition was filled in a glass container having an inner diameter of 28 mm and a depth of 15 mm, and exposed to air at 23 ° C. and 50% RH. After 8 hours, 24 hours, and 120 hours had elapsed, The thickness to be cured was measured (cured film thickness).
- each composition immediately after preparation prepared in each example and comparative example was put in a sealed container, and the cured state of a sheet made from the one left at 150 ° C. for 4 days was confirmed (sealed heat resistance test). .
- Example 1 has higher fast curability and durability than the corresponding Comparative Examples 1 to 4. Further, it is clear that Examples 2 and 3 are superior in durability as compared with Comparative Example 5. In addition, it is clear that Examples 1 to 3 have higher storage stability than the comparative example.
- Example 4 Synthesizing according to the method of Synthesis Example 4, 100 parts of polydimethylsiloxane having both ends of a molecular chain having a viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group and 0.1 part of titanium tetraisopropoxide were blocked with moisture. The composition was adjusted by mixing until uniform.
- Example 5 Uniformly 100 parts of polydimethylsiloxane (base polymer) with both ends of molecular chain with viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group and 0.2 part of titanium tetra-2-ethylhexoxide under moisture blocking The composition was adjusted by mixing.
- Example 6 100 parts of polydimethylsiloxane blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene groups at both ends of a molecular chain having a viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s and 0.5 part of titanium diisopropoxybis (ethylacetoacetate) until uniform under moisture blocking The composition was adjusted by mixing.
- Example 7 A composition was prepared by mixing 100 parts of polydimethylsiloxane having both ends of a molecular chain having a viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s blocked with trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group and 0.3 part of dioctyltin dilaurate under moisture blocking until uniform. did.
- Example 8 A composition was prepared by mixing 100 parts of polydimethylsiloxane having a viscosity of 970 mPa ⁇ s blocked with a trimethoxysilyl-ethylene group and 0.2 part of diazabicycloundecene until moisture was cut off and uniform. did.
- each composition immediately after adjustment prepared in each Example and Comparative Example was extruded into a sheet having a thickness of 2 mm, exposed to air at room temperature (23 ° C.) and 50% RH, and then the sheet was the same.
- the physical properties (initial physical properties) of a cured product obtained by leaving it in an atmosphere for 7 days were measured according to JIS K-6249.
- the hardness was measured using a durometer A hardness meter of JIS K-6249.
- Example 4 to 8 have extremely high fast curability as compared with Comparative Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 11 to 15, respectively. Further, from the results of Table 3, it is clear that in particular, Example 8 has significantly higher durability and storage stability than the corresponding Comparative Examples 6 and 15, respectively.
- the room temperature curable composition of the present invention and its base polymer give a cured product having fast curability, durability and storage stability.
- the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment.
- the above-described embodiment is an exemplification, and the present invention has any configuration that has substantially the same configuration as the technical idea described in the claims of the present invention and that exhibits the same effects. Are included in the technical scope.
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Abstract
Description
室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物であって、
(A)水酸基及び/又は加水分解性シリル基が結合した珪素原子を1分子中に少なくとも2個有するジオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(B)前記アルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物:0.1~30質量部、
(C)硬化触媒:0.001~15質量部、
(D)(B)成分を除くシラン及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:0~30質量部、
(E)充填材:0~1000質量部、
(F)接着促進剤:0~30質量部、
を含有する室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を提供する。
<アルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物について>
本発明に係るアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物は、シリル-エチレン結合を少なくとも分子中に1つ含む、オルガノシラン化合物、オルガノシロキサン化合物等の有機ケイ素化合物である。
nが10より大きいと反応性が低下してしまうため不都合が生じる。また、mが、2000より小さいと作業性を任意に調整可能であるため好都合である。
尚、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の主剤(ベースポリマー)として使用する場合には、構造式(1)で示されるアルコキシシリル-エチレン基含有有機ケイ素化合物は、分子中にSi-O-Si結合部分を有さないオルガノシラン化合物(即ち、構造式(1)において左端のケイ素原子が全てR2等の1価炭化水素基で封鎖されたトリオルガノシリル基であるか、構造式(2)において、m=0で示されるジシロキサン化合物(2量体)であるか、あるいは、構造式(2)において、m=1~10程度の低分子シロキサンオリゴマー)であることが好ましい。
一方、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の主剤(ベースポリマー)として使用する場合には、構造式(1)で示されるアルコキシシリル-エチレン基含有有機ケイ素化合物は、例えば、構造式(2)において、m≧20、好ましくはm≧24程度の、直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンであることが好ましい。
本発明のアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物は、例えば、両末端にエチニル基を有するジシロキサンと、オクタメチルシクロテトラシロキサンとを、酸性触媒下、重合反応させ、両末端にエチニル基を有するジオルガノポリシロキサンを製造し、次いで、トリアルコキシシランを付加反応で製造することができる。この反応式は、例えば下記式[1]で表される。
また、本発明は、
室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物であって、
(A)水酸基及び/又は加水分解性基が結合した珪素原子を1分子中に少なくとも2個有するジオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(B)前述のアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物:0.1~30質量部、
(C)硬化触媒:0.001~15質量部、
(D)(B)成分を除くシラン及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:0~30質量部、
(E)充填材:0~1000質量部、
(F)接着促進剤:0~30質量部、
を含有する室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を提供する。
[(A)成分]
(A)成分のジオルガノポリシロキサンは、本発明の室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の主剤(ベースポリマー)であり、分子中に少なくとも2個の珪素原子に結合した水酸基又は加水分解性シリル基を有するものである。このようなジオルガノポリシロキサンとして、具体的には、下記一般式(2a)又は(3a)で表される分子鎖両末端がケイ素原子に結合した水酸基(即ち、シラノール基)又は加水分解性シリル基で封鎖された直鎖状ジオルガノポリシロキサンが用いられる。
尚、本発明において、重合度(又は分子量)は、例えば、トルエンやテトラヒドロフラン(THF)等を展開溶媒として、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィ(GPC)分析における重量平均重合度(又は重量平均分子量)等として求めることができる。
(B)成分であるアルコキシシリル-エチレン基含有有機ケイ素化合物は本発明の室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物において、特に重要な要素であり、架橋剤(硬化剤)として作用する。このようなものとして、前述のアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有有機ケイ素化合物のうち、オルガノシラン化合物(即ち、式(1)において左端のケイ素原子が3個の1価炭化水素基で封鎖されたトリオルガノシリル基であるもの)や、式(2)においてm=0であるジシロキサン化合物、あるいは、m=1~10程度の低分子シロキサンオリゴマーを用いることができ、製造方法等は前述の通りである。
尚、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物の(B)成分として、前述のアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有有機ケイ素化合物を用いる際、反応性が高い点から、前記反応式[2]におけるE体(trans体)を使用する事が好ましい。
(C)成分は硬化触媒であり、この組成物を硬化させるために使用される。有機金属触媒としては、ジブチル錫ジアセテート、ジブチル錫ジラウレート、ジブチル錫ジオクトエート等のアルキル錫エステル化合物、テトライソプロポキシチタン、テトラn-ブトキシチタン、テトラキス(2-エチルヘキソキシ)チタン、ジプロポキシビス(アセチルアセトナト)チタン、チタニウムイソプロポキシオクチレングリコール等のチタン酸エステル又はチタンキレート化合物、ナフテン酸亜鉛、ステアリン酸亜鉛、亜鉛-2-エチルオクトエート、鉄-2-エチルヘキソエート、コバルト-2-エチルヘキソエート、マンガン-2-エチルヘキソエート、ナフテン酸コバルト、アルコキシアルミニウム化合物等の有機金属化合物、3-アミノプロピルトリエトキシシラン、N-β(アミノエチル)γ-アミノプロピルトリメトキシシラン等のアミノアルキル基置換アルコキシシラン、ヘキシルアミン、リン酸ドデシルアミン等のアミン化合物及びその塩、ベンジルトリエチルアンモニウムアセテート等の第4級アンモニウム塩、酢酸カリウム、酢酸ナトリウム、シュウ酸リチウム等のアルカリ金属の低級脂肪酸塩、ジメチルヒドロキシルアミン、ジエチルヒドロキシルアミン等のジアルキルヒドロキシルアミン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシラン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルメチルジメトキシシラン、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリス(トリメチルシロキシ)シラン等のグアニジル基を含有するシラン又はシロキサン等が例示されるが、これらはその1種に限定されず、2種以上の混合物として使用してもよい。
なお、これら硬化触媒の配合量は、上記(A)成分のオルガノポリシロキサン100質量部に対して0.001~15質量部、特に0.01~10質量部が好ましい。
(D)成分である(B)成分を除くシラン及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物は架橋剤である。具体例としては、例えば、エチルシリケート、プロピルシリケート、メチルトリメトキシシラン、メチルトリエトキシシラン、ビニルトリメトキシシラン、ビニルトリエトキシシラン、メチルトリス(メトキシエトキシ)シラン、ビニルトリス(メトキシエトキシ)シラン、メチルトリプロペノキシシラン、等及びこれらの部分加水分解縮合物が挙げられる。これらは1種単独でも2種以上を組み合わせても使用することができる。
尚、本発明において部分加水分解縮合物とは、前記加水分解性シラン同士が部分的に加水分解縮合して生成する、1分子中に残存加水分解性基を少なくとも2個、好ましくは3個以上有するシロキサンオリゴマーを意味する。
(E)成分は充填剤であり、この組成物から形成される硬化物に十分な機械的強度を与えるために使用される。この充填剤としては公知のものを使用することができ、例えば、焼成シリカ、粉砕シリカ、煙霧質シリカ(ヒュームドシリカ)、シリカエアロゲル等の乾式シリカ、沈降シリカ、ゾル-ゲル法シリカ等の湿式シリカ、けいそう土等の補強性シリカ系微粉末、酸化鉄、酸化亜鉛、酸化チタンなどの金属酸化物、あるいはこれらの表面をオルガノシランやオルガノシラザン等で疎水化処理したもの、炭酸カルシウム、炭酸マグネシウム、炭酸亜鉛などの金属炭酸塩、アスベスト、ガラスウール、カーボンブラック、微粉マイカ、溶融シリカ粉末(石英粉)、ポリスチレン、ポリ塩化ビニル、ポリプロピレンなどの合成樹脂粉末等が使用される。
(F)成分は接着促進剤であり、この組成物から形成される硬化物に十分な接着性を与えるために使用される。
また、本発明の室温硬化性組成物には、添加剤として、顔料、染料、老化防止剤、酸化防止剤、帯電防止剤、酸化アンチモン、塩化パラフィン等の難燃剤など公知の添加剤を配合することができる。更に、チクソ性向上剤としてのポリエーテル、防かび剤、抗菌剤、を配合することもできる。
また、本発明の室温硬化性組成物は、室温で放置することにより硬化するが、その成形方法、硬化条件などは、組成物の種類に応じた公知の方法、条件を採用することができる。
トリメトキシシリル-エチレン置換トリメチルシランの合成
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた250mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、エチニルトリメチルシラン98.2g(1.0mol)、塩化白金酸(H2PtCl6・6H2O)の0.5wt%トルエン溶液0.5gを入れ、85℃でトリメトキシシラン128.3g(1.05mol)を約2時間かけて滴下した。その後、90℃で1時間撹拌後、蒸留して下記に示すトリメトキシシリル-エチレン置換トリメチルシラン(化合物1)を213g(収率97%)得た。そして、この化合物の1H-NMRチャートを調べ、確かに目的物であるトリメトキシシリル-エチレン置換トリメチルシラン化合物であることを確認した(図1~図2、trans-:cis-=91:9)。この反応式は、下記式[3]で表される。
トリメトキシシリル-エチレン基両末端テトラメチルジシロキサンの合成
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた500mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン100g(0.55mol)、塩化白金酸(H2PtCl6・6H2O)の0.5wt%トルエン溶液0.5g、トルエン50mLを入れ、85℃でトリメトキシシラン160g(1.31mol)を約1時間かけて滴下した。その後、90℃で4時間撹拌後、蒸留して上記に示す化合物2を226g(収率96%)得た。そして、この化合物の1H-NMRチャートを調べ、確かに目的物であるトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基両末端テトラメトキシジシロキサン(化合物2)であることを確認した(図3~図4、trans-:cis-=91:9)。この反応式は、下記式[4]で表される。
ジメトキシメチルシリル-エチレン基両末端テトラメチルジシロキサンの合成
機械攪拌機、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた500mLの四つ口セパラブルフラスコに、1,3-ジエチニル-1,1,3,3-テトラメチルジシロキサン17.0g(0.094mol)、塩化白金酸(H2PtCl6・6H2O)の0.5wt%トルエン溶液0.05g、トルエン10mLを入れ、85℃でジメトキシメチルシラン19.9g(0.187mol)を約10分かけて滴下した。その後、90℃で4時間撹拌後、蒸留して上記に示す化合物3を29.4g(収率80%)得た。そして、この化合物の1H-NMRチャートを調べ、確かに目的物であるジメトキシメチルシリル-エチレン基両末端テトラメトキシジシロキサン(化合物3)であることを確認した(図5、trans-:cis-=89:11)。この反応式は、下記式[5]で表される。
粘度700mPa・sの分子鎖両末端が水酸基(シラノール基)で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン40部と、粘度5000mPa・sの分子鎖両末端が水酸基で封鎖された直鎖状ジメチルポリシロキサン60部とを混合し、次いで、架橋剤(硬化剤)として、化合物1を5.2部、テトラメチルグアニジルプロピルトリメトキシシランを0.75部加え、湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、化合物1の代わりに、化合物2を5.0部用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、化合物1の代わりに、化合物3を4.6部用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、化合物1の代わりに、ビニルトリメトキシシラン3.5部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、化合物1の代わりに、メチルトリメトキシシラン3.2部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
実施例1において、化合物1の代わりに、ビニルトリスイソプロペノキシシラン5.3部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調製した。
更に、この硬化物を85℃,85%RHの恒温恒湿器に500時間保管したものを同様に測定した。また、各実施例及び比較例で調製された調製直後の各組成物を密閉容器に入れて、70℃の温度で7日間放置したものから作った厚さ2mmのシートについても同様の測定を行った。
また、内径が28mm、深さが15mmのガラス製容器に各組成物を充填し、23℃,50%RHの空気に曝し、8時間、24時間、120時間経過後、空気に触れた部分から硬化していく厚さを測定した(硬化膜厚)。
攪拌機、還流冷却管、温度計及び滴下ロートを備えた3000mlの四つ口フラスコに、分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン化合物1500g(末端のエチニル基の官能基量換算0.16モル)、白金触媒0.35gを入れ、加熱撹拌しながら温度を75℃に上げた。ここで末端エチニル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン化合物として用いた物質の1H-NMRチャートを調べ、確かに分子鎖両末端エチニル基含有ポリオルガノシロキサン化合物であることを確認した(図6)。
次いで、撹拌下で、トリメトキシシラン22.4g(0.18モル)を滴下していくと、発熱が認められ、反応温度は、80~85℃となり、6時間、この温度に反応系を保持した。反応終了後、減圧下にて、小過剰のトリメトキシシランを取り除いた。室温まで、冷却した後、ろ過し、トリメトキシシリル-エチレン基末端ポリオルガノシロキサン化合物を1450g(粘度970mPa・s)得た。そして、この化合物の1H-NMRチャートを調べ、確かに目的物である分子鎖両トリメトキシシリル-エチレン基末端ポリオルガノシロキサン化合物であることを確認した(図7、8)。この反応式は、下記式[6]で表される。
合成実施例4の方法に従い合成した、粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部と、チタンテトライソプロポキシド0.1部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調整した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン(ベースポリマー)100部と、チタンテトラ-2-エチルヘキソキシド0.2部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調整した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部と、チタンジイソプロポキシビス(エチルアセトアセテート)0.5部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調整した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子鎖両末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部と、ジオクチル錫ジラウレート0.3部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調整した。
粘度970mPa・sの分子末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部と、ジアザビシクロウンデセン0.2部を湿気遮断下で均一になるまで混合して組成物を調整した。
実施例4~8において、分子末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部の代わりに、下記構造式(3)で表される分子末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチル基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調整した。
実施例4~8において、分子末端がトリメトキシシリル-エチレン基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部の代わりに、下記構造式(4)で表される分子末端がトリメトキシシロキシ基で封鎖されたポリジメチルシロキサン100部を用いた以外は同様に組成物を調整した。
Claims (6)
- 室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物であって、
(A)水酸基及び/又は加水分解性基が結合した珪素原子を1分子中に少なくとも2個有するジオルガノポリシロキサン:100質量部、
(B)請求項1乃至請求項3のいずれか一項に記載のアルコキシシリル-エチレン基末端ケイ素含有化合物:0.1~30質量部、
(C)硬化触媒:0.001~15質量部、
(D)(B)成分を除くシラン及び/又はその部分加水分解縮合物:0~30質量部、
(E)充填材:0~1000質量部、
(F)接着促進剤:0~30質量部、
を含有するものであることを特徴とする室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。 - 前記室温硬化性組成物がコーティング剤、接着剤及びシール剤のいずれかとして用いられるものであることを特徴とする請求項4に記載の室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物。
- 請求項4に記載の室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物を硬化させたものであることを特徴とする成形物。
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JP2021055012A (ja) * | 2019-10-01 | 2021-04-08 | 株式会社カネカ | 硬化性組成物 |
WO2023204020A1 (ja) * | 2022-04-19 | 2023-10-26 | Agc株式会社 | 化合物、組成物、表面処理剤、物品の製造方法、及び物品 |
WO2024024453A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-01 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | ビスシラン化合物からなる変性剤、その製造方法及びその使用 |
WO2024024454A1 (ja) * | 2022-07-25 | 2024-02-01 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | 片末端変性オルガノポリシロキサン及びその製造方法、表面処理剤、並びにシリコーン組成物 |
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EP4180488A4 (en) | 2020-07-07 | 2024-08-07 | Shinetsu Chemical Co | ROOM TEMPERATURE FAST-CURING TWO-COMPONENT ORGANOPOLYSILOXANE COMPOSITION, CURED PRODUCT THEREOF AND ARTICLES |
WO2023032745A1 (ja) | 2021-09-03 | 2023-03-09 | 信越化学工業株式会社 | オルガノポリシロキサン化合物、室温硬化性オルガノポリシロキサン組成物、及び物品 |
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CN104884461B (zh) | 2019-09-27 |
JP5997778B2 (ja) | 2016-09-28 |
CN104884461A (zh) | 2015-09-02 |
US9644124B2 (en) | 2017-05-09 |
EP2937352A4 (en) | 2016-07-20 |
KR102111415B1 (ko) | 2020-05-15 |
EP2937352A1 (en) | 2015-10-28 |
US20150315438A1 (en) | 2015-11-05 |
EP2937352B1 (en) | 2019-07-17 |
KR20150099526A (ko) | 2015-08-31 |
JPWO2014097574A1 (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
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