WO2014097560A1 - 電動圧縮機 - Google Patents
電動圧縮機 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2014097560A1 WO2014097560A1 PCT/JP2013/007138 JP2013007138W WO2014097560A1 WO 2014097560 A1 WO2014097560 A1 WO 2014097560A1 JP 2013007138 W JP2013007138 W JP 2013007138W WO 2014097560 A1 WO2014097560 A1 WO 2014097560A1
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- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- drive circuit
- compressor
- refrigerant
- stator
- electric
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
- F25B31/026—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of rotary type
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B17/00—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors
- F04B17/03—Pumps characterised by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors driven by electric motors
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B35/00—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for
- F04B35/04—Piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids and characterised by the driving means to their working members, or by combination with, or adaptation to, specific driving engines or motors, not otherwise provided for the means being electric
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04B—POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS
- F04B39/00—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00
- F04B39/0094—Component parts, details, or accessories, of pumps or pumping systems specially adapted for elastic fluids, not otherwise provided for in, or of interest apart from, groups F04B25/00 - F04B37/00 crankshaft
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C18/00—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C18/02—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents
- F04C18/0207—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form
- F04C18/0215—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving
- F04C18/0223—Rotary-piston pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids of arcuate-engagement type, i.e. with circular translatory movement of co-operating members, each member having the same number of teeth or tooth-equivalents both members having co-operating elements in spiral form where only one member is moving with symmetrical double wraps
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C23/00—Combinations of two or more pumps, each being of rotary-piston or oscillating-piston type, specially adapted for elastic fluids; Pumping installations specially adapted for elastic fluids; Multi-stage pumps specially adapted for elastic fluids
- F04C23/008—Hermetic pumps
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K11/00—Structural association of dynamo-electric machines with electric components or with devices for shielding, monitoring or protection
- H02K11/30—Structural association with control circuits or drive circuits
- H02K11/33—Drive circuits, e.g. power electronics
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C2240/00—Components
- F04C2240/80—Other components
- F04C2240/808—Electronic circuits (e.g. inverters) installed inside the machine
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04C—ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; ROTARY-PISTON, OR OSCILLATING-PISTON, POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT PUMPS
- F04C29/00—Component parts, details or accessories of pumps or pumping installations, not provided for in groups F04C18/00 - F04C28/00
- F04C29/0042—Driving elements, brakes, couplings, transmissions specially adapted for pumps
- F04C29/0085—Prime movers
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
- F25B31/00—Compressor arrangements
- F25B31/02—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units
- F25B31/023—Compressor arrangements of motor-compressor units with compressor of reciprocating-piston type
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02K—DYNAMO-ELECTRIC MACHINES
- H02K7/00—Arrangements for handling mechanical energy structurally associated with dynamo-electric machines, e.g. structural association with mechanical driving motors or auxiliary dynamo-electric machines
- H02K7/14—Structural association with mechanical loads, e.g. with hand-held machine tools or fans
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M7/00—Conversion of ac power input into dc power output; Conversion of dc power input into ac power output
- H02M7/003—Constructional details, e.g. physical layout, assembly, wiring or busbar connections
Definitions
- the present disclosure relates to an electric compressor having a compressor section that compresses refrigerant, an electric motor that drives the compressor section, and a drive circuit section that drives the electric motor.
- This compressor includes a compression mechanism section that sucks and compresses refrigerant, an electric motor section that drives the compression mechanism section, and a control board that drives the electric motor section. And each structure is arrange
- the present disclosure has been made in view of the above points, and an object thereof is to provide an electric compressor capable of reducing the size of the physique.
- an electric compressor including a compressor unit, an electric motor, and a drive circuit unit.
- the compressor unit sucks and compresses the refrigerant.
- the electric motor drives the compressor unit.
- the drive circuit unit drives the electric motor.
- the electric motor includes a stator that generates a rotating magnetic field, and a rotor that rotates around the rotation axis inside the stator by the rotating magnetic field.
- the drive circuit unit is disposed on the inner side of the stator so that the position in the direction of the rotation axis overlaps the stator.
- the drive circuit portion can be disposed inside the stator of the electric motor. Therefore, the dimension in the direction of the rotation axis of the electric compressor can be made shorter than that in the case where the drive circuit unit is disposed outside the end in the axial direction of the electric motor. In this way, the size of the electric compressor can be reduced.
- the electric motor has a rotating shaft portion that rotates around the rotation axis with the rotor fixed.
- the rotating shaft portion has a compressor portion engaged with one end side of both end sides sandwiching the fixed portion of the rotor in the direction of the rotating axis, and only the one end side is rotatably supported. Is disposed on the other end side of the rotating shaft portion.
- the rotating shaft portion that rotates together with the rotor is pivotally supported only at one end side where the compressor portion is disposed, and does not require a bearing structure that pivotally supports the other end portion side. Therefore, it is possible to easily dispose the drive circuit portion inside the stator of the electric motor by utilizing a marginal space due to the fact that this bearing structure is unnecessary. In this way, the size of the electric compressor can be reliably reduced.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of the electric compressor according to the first embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing a schematic circuit configuration of the electric compressor according to the first embodiment in a partial block together with a system provided with the electric compression.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of the electric compressor according to the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of an electric compressor according to a modification of the second embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of the electric compressor according to the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 6 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of an electric compressor according to a modification of the third embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 7 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of the electric compressor according to the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of the electric compressor according to the modified example of the fourth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of the electric compressor according to the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- FIG. 10 is a cross-sectional view illustrating a schematic structure of an electric compressor according to a modification of the fifth embodiment of the present disclosure.
- the electric compressor 10 of this embodiment drives an electric motor unit 11 (corresponding to an electric motor), a compressor unit 12 rotated by the electric motor unit 11, and the electric motor unit 11. And a drive circuit unit 13.
- the electric motor unit (hereinafter referred to as “motor unit”) 11 includes a motor housing 111, a stator 112, and a rotor 113.
- the motor housing 111 is made of, for example, metal, and includes a cylindrical portion 111a and an end housing 111b provided so as to close the illustrated left end of the cylindrical portion 111a.
- a stator 112 which is a stator, is provided along the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 111a.
- the stator 112 includes a core portion 112a, a plurality of coils 112b, and a bobbin 112d (so-called insulator).
- the core portion 112a is fixed to the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 111a.
- the plurality of coils 112b include three coils (a U-phase coil, a V-phase coil, and a W-phase coil), and are wound around the core portion 112a.
- the bobbin 112d is made of, for example, a resin insulating material, and is interposed between the core portion 112a and the coil 112b.
- Each coil 112b is made of, for example, a conductor wire 112w having an insulation coating wound around a resin bobbin 112d, and is attached to the core portion 112a together with the bobbin 112d. That is, for example, a coil 112b made of a conductor wire 112w is wound around a core 112a made of a soft magnetic material via a bobbin 112d made of an insulating material.
- a rotor 113 that is rotated by a rotating magnetic field generated by energizing the coil 112b of the stator 112 is provided on the inner side of the stator 112.
- the rotor 113 is composed of, for example, a permanent magnet.
- the rotating shaft 114a of the crankshaft 114 passes through the center of the rotor 113, and the rotor 113 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the rotating shaft 114a.
- a drive circuit unit 13 is also disposed in the motor housing 111.
- the drive circuit unit 13 will be described in detail later.
- the compressor unit 12 is disposed on the right side of the motor unit 11 in the figure.
- the compressor unit 12 is made of metal made of, for example, iron or aluminum alloy, and includes a cylinder plate 121, support plates 122 and 123, a rotor 124, a vane 125, and the like.
- the cylinder plate 121 is an annular plate member and is sandwiched between a pair of support plates 122 and 123. With the configuration in which the cylinder plate 121 and the support plates 122 and 123 are stacked, the internal space is a cylinder chamber. In this cylinder chamber, a rotor 124 that is an annular piston is arranged eccentrically with respect to the cylinder plate 121.
- the cylinder plate 121 is provided with a vane 125 that protrudes radially inward from the inner peripheral surface and is displaceable in the radial direction.
- the vane 125 is always urged inward by a spring 125a that is an urging member. Thereby, the tip of the vane 125 is always in sliding contact with the outer peripheral surface of the rotor 124.
- the vane 125 is a partition member that partitions the compression chamber 121a into a high pressure side and a low pressure side.
- the compressor unit 12 of this example forms a rotary compression mechanism that rotates the eccentric rotor, but is not limited to this.
- the compressor unit may be, for example, a scroll type rotary compression mechanism. Further, for example, a reciprocating compression mechanism may be used.
- the crankshaft 114 is a rotation output shaft of the motor unit 11, and the rotation shaft portion 114a, the crank portion 114b, and the rotation shaft portion 114c are integrally formed.
- the rotation shaft portions 114a and 114c are shaft portions that rotate around their own axis.
- a crank portion 114b provided on the right side of the rotation shaft portion 114a in the drawing is an eccentric portion eccentric from the axis of the rotation shaft portions 114a and 114c.
- the rotation shaft portion 114a has a diameter-expanded portion 114d having a larger outer diameter than the other portion on the left side in the figure, and the rotor 113 is fixed to the outer peripheral surface of the diameter-expanded portion 114d.
- the rotation shaft portion 114a has one end on the right side in the drawing in the direction of the rotation axis (XX direction in the drawing, hereinafter, the direction of the rotation axis may be referred to as the XX direction) across both ends of the portion where the rotor 113 is fixed. Only the side (crank portion 114b side) is pivotally supported.
- the support plate 122 has an annular plate-like portion that extends in a direction orthogonal to the XX direction, and a cylindrical portion that protrudes to the left in the drawing from the inner peripheral edge of the plate-like portion.
- a bearing portion 122a that rotatably supports one end portion of the rotary shaft portion 114a is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.
- the rotation shaft portion 114a is formed with a recess 114f that is recessed from the end surface 114e on the other end side of the rotation shaft portion 114a toward the right in the drawing.
- the enlarged diameter portion 114d of the rotation shaft portion 114a is provided with a concave portion 114f that forms a cylindrical space extending in the XX direction from the left end surface 114e in the drawing.
- the crank portion 114b is disposed inside the rotor 124 of the compressor portion 12.
- the rotor 124 rotates (revolves) by the action of the crank portion 114b.
- the rotation shaft portion 114c is provided on the right side of the crank portion 114b in the drawing (on the counter rotation shaft portion 114a side of the crank portion 114b).
- the rotation shaft portion 114 c is pivotally supported by the support plate 123.
- the support plate 123 has an annular plate-like portion that extends in a direction orthogonal to the XX direction, and a cylindrical portion that protrudes rightward in the drawing from the inner peripheral edge of the plate-like portion.
- a bearing portion 123a that rotatably supports the rotary shaft portion 114c is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion.
- a front housing 126 is disposed on the right side of the compressor unit 12 in the drawing.
- the front housing 126 is formed in a relatively shallow bottomed cylindrical shape.
- An internal space of the front housing 126 (a space formed by the support plate 123 and the front housing 126) is a discharge chamber 126a.
- a suction port 111c penetrating the cylindrical portion 111a in the radial direction is formed at the upper portion of the cylindrical portion 111a of the motor housing 111 in the figure.
- the suction port 111 c is a port for introducing a low-temperature and low-pressure refrigerant into the motor housing 111 from a connection refrigerant pipe (not shown), for example.
- the support plate 122 is formed with a suction hole 122b for sucking the low-pressure refrigerant in the motor housing 111 into the compression chamber 121a.
- the support plate 123 is formed with a discharge hole 123b for discharging the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant compressed in the compression chamber 121a to the discharge chamber 126a.
- a discharge valve 127 is provided in the discharge chamber 126a to open the discharge hole 123b when the pressure in the compression chamber 121a reaches a predetermined pressure.
- the discharge valve 127 includes, for example, a reed valve and a retainer that holds the reed valve by restricting excessive displacement of the reed valve.
- the front housing 126 is formed with a discharge port 126b that penetrates the bottom (the right wall in the figure) in the XX direction.
- the discharge port 126b is a port for leading the high-temperature and high-pressure refrigerant in the discharge chamber 126a to, for example, a connection refrigerant pipe that is not shown.
- a balancer 114g is provided at the projecting tip of the rotating shaft 114c.
- the balancer 114g is provided to balance the rotation of the rotating body of the electric compressor 10 together with the balancers 113a and 113b attached to the rotor 113.
- the rotating body is configured by the rotor 113, the crankshaft 114, and the rotor 124 of the compressor unit 12.
- the drive circuit unit 13 is turned on, and a three-phase drive current is passed through the coils (U-phase coil, V-phase coil, and W-phase coil) 112b of the motor unit 11.
- a rotating magnetic field is generated from the core portion 112 a, and thus a rotational force is generated on the rotor 113.
- the rotor 113 rotates together with the crankshaft 114. Therefore, the compressor section 12 is swung by the rotational driving force from the crankshaft 114 and sucks the refrigerant.
- the suction refrigerant from the evaporator side flows into the motor housing 111 from the suction port 111c.
- the suction refrigerant flows through the motor housing 111 and flows into the compression chamber 121a through the suction hole 122b.
- the suction refrigerant is compressed in the compression chamber 121a and flows out to the discharge chamber 126a through the discharge hole 123b. This discharged refrigerant is discharged to the radiator side through the discharge port 126b.
- the drive circuit unit 13 generates heat with its operation.
- the heat generated by the drive circuit unit 13 is transmitted to the refrigerant circulating in the motor housing 111. Thereby, the drive circuit unit 13 is cooled by the sucked refrigerant.
- the coil 112b also generates heat as the three-phase drive current is applied.
- the heat generated from the coil 112b is transmitted to the refrigerant flowing in the motor housing 111 directly or via the core portion 112a. Thereby, the core part 112a and the coil 112b can be cooled by the suction refrigerant.
- the drive circuit unit 13 is disposed in the motor housing 111 on the left side in the drawing (on the side opposite to the compressor unit of the motor unit 11). As shown in FIG. 2, the drive circuit unit 13 (drive device, so-called inverter device) has an inverter circuit 131 and drives the motor unit 11 by the operation of the inverter circuit 131.
- the electric compressor 10 is a compressor that is disposed during a heat pump cycle of a vehicle air conditioner that uses carbon dioxide or the like as a refrigerant, for example, and a compressor unit 12 serving as a load by a built-in motor unit 11 formed of, for example, a synchronous motor. Drive.
- the electric compressor 10 is an electric compressor that compresses and discharges a gas-phase refrigerant (for example, compressed to a critical pressure or more in the case of a carbon dioxide refrigerant) in the compressor unit 12.
- the motor unit 11 of the present embodiment is, for example, a synchronous motor having a four-pole three-phase coil that rotationally drives a rotor 113 in which magnets are embedded.
- the DC power source 1 shown in FIG. 2 is a DC voltage supply source composed of a high voltage battery capable of outputting a voltage of 288V, for example.
- a high voltage relay system 3 is disposed on a pair of buses 2 extending from the DC power source 1 to the inverter circuit 131.
- the high voltage relay system 3 includes a plurality of relays and resistors. When the high voltage relay system 3 applies a high voltage, the high voltage relay system 3 switches to a path having no resistor after starting a voltage application through a path having a resistor so that no inrush current flows in the bus 2. It has a function to do.
- the high voltage relay system 3 is configured to cut off the power feeding path when an abnormal state is detected in the electric compressor 10 or the like.
- a smoothing capacitor 4 as a smoothing means is interposed between a pair of buses 2 that are power supply paths from the DC power source 1 to the inverter circuit 131.
- the smoothing capacitor 4 is provided for smoothing a voltage that fluctuates due to the influence of the electric device (other device) 9 connected in parallel to the inverter circuit 131 with respect to the bus 2.
- the electric device 9 include a vehicle driving motor drive device, a charging device, and a step-down DC / DC conversion device.
- the electric device 9 is the main drive among the motor driving devices fed from the DC power source 1.
- the driving circuit unit 13 including the inverter circuit 131 is a driving device.
- the main drive device is, for example, a device in which the input power supplied from the DC power supply 1 is larger than that of the subordinate drive device. Further, the main drive device may be a device that is preferentially supplied with power when it is difficult to supply power to both drive devices.
- the direct current power source is affected by the influence of the electric device 9.
- the fluctuation of the voltage applied to the inverter circuit 131 from 1 through the bus 2 is likely to increase.
- the smoothing capacitor 4 is provided to suppress this voltage fluctuation.
- capacitors 132 and 134 and a resistor 133 constituting a part of the drive circuit unit 13 are interposed.
- the capacitors 132 and 134 are provided in order to absorb surges and ripples that are generated when the switching element 131a of the inverter circuit 131 is switched.
- the capacitor 134 is a capacitor that can absorb high-frequency noise.
- a resistor 133 is provided in series with the capacitor 132.
- the configuration of the smoothing function unit of the drive circuit unit 13 is not limited to the configuration including the capacitors 132 and 134 and the resistor 133.
- a capacitor having a smoothing function may be further added in parallel with the capacitors 132 and 134.
- the inverter circuit 131 includes arms for three phases of U phase, V phase, and W phase corresponding to the stator coil (coil 112b in FIG. 1) of the motor unit 11, and the DC voltage input via the bus 2 is PWMed. It is converted into alternating current by modulation and output.
- the U-phase arm is configured by connecting in series an upper arm in the figure in which the switching element 131a and the reflux diode are connected in antiparallel and a lower arm in the lower figure in which the switching element 131a and the diode are connected in antiparallel.
- An output line 135 extending from a connection portion between the upper arm and the lower arm is connected to a coil (specifically, a U-phase coil) 112b.
- the V-phase arm and the W-phase arm are configured by a switching element and a diode, and an output line 135 extending from a connection portion between the upper arm and the lower arm is a coil (specifically, a V-phase arm). Coil and W-phase coil) 112b.
- the switching element 131a an element such as an IGBT (Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) can be used, for example.
- the arm composed of the switching element and the diode may be a switching element such as RCIGBT (Reverse Conducting Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor) which is a power semiconductor in which an IGBT and a diode for reverse conduction are integrated on one chip.
- RCIGBT Reverse Conducting Insulated Gate Bipolar Transistor
- the control circuit unit 137 serving as a control means includes a microcomputer, a current detection function unit, a drive driver unit, and the like that constitute an arithmetic processing unit.
- the control circuit unit 137 controls the switching operation of each switching element 131 a of the inverter circuit 131 to control the driving of the motor unit 11.
- the control circuit unit 137 receives the motor coil current value information detected by the current detection unit 136 provided on the bus 2 and executes various control calculations based on these to generate notch waves as switching signals. It is generated and output to the inverter circuit 131.
- the drive circuit unit 13 shown in FIG. 1 is obtained by forming the drive circuit unit 13 having the configuration shown in FIG. 2 on the surface or inside of a circuit board 13a.
- the circuit board 13a is a multilayer board (for example, a four-layer board) in which a plurality of insulating material layers are stacked and integrated, and a conductor pattern is formed on the board surface or inside the board.
- the circuit board 13a includes a built-in element 13b and a surface mount element 13c that are electrically connected to the conductor pattern.
- a capacitor 134 that is a surface-mounted element 13c and elements constituting the control circuit unit 137 are provided on the left side of the circuit board 13a.
- a switching element 131a, a capacitor 132, a resistor 133, and the like electrically connected to the conductor pattern by leads are provided on the right side of the circuit board 13a.
- a surface mount element (not shown) is provided around the lead connection portion to the circuit board 13a.
- the switching element 131a is provided such that a flat element body extends in parallel with the circuit board 13a.
- An insulating heat radiating plate 13d is disposed on the back surface of the switching element 131a (the right surface in the drawing, the surface on the side opposite to the circuit board 13a).
- the insulating heat sink 13d is formed of a ceramic material such as aluminum nitride or alumina.
- the capacitor 132 and the resistor 133 are arranged so that the thickness direction of the element body is the radial direction of the motor unit 11 (the direction orthogonal to the XX direction).
- An insulating heat sink 13d is disposed on the upper surface of the capacitor 132 and the lower surface of the resistor 133 (both surfaces on the radially outer side of the motor unit 11).
- the capacitor 132 and the resistor 133 are preferably disposed so that the longitudinal direction thereof coincides with the XX direction.
- the drive circuit unit 13 including the circuit board 13a on which the above-described elements are mounted has a protective member 13m (corresponding to a protective material layer) formed so as to cover the entire surface.
- the protective member 13m is made of, for example, epoxy resin, and is formed by resin molding (for example, insert molding) the circuit board 13a on which the element is mounted.
- the protective member 13m is for isolating and protecting the electric circuit of the drive circuit unit 13 from the refrigerant. Therefore, the non-element side surface of the insulating heat sink 13d may be exposed from the protective member 13m.
- the drive circuit portion 13 having the protective member 13m formed on the surface has a stepped columnar shape as a whole (outer shape), and includes a main body portion 13E, a first protrusion portion 13F, and a second protrusion portion 13G.
- the main body portion 13E disposed on the left side of the drawing has a circuit board 13a disposed therein and extends in a direction orthogonal to the XX direction.
- a part of the main body portion 13E is disposed in the recess of the end housing 111b, and the remaining portion is disposed in the cylindrical portion 111a.
- a switching element 131a is disposed inside the first protrusion 13F that protrudes in the XX direction from the center of the right side of the main body 13E in the figure.
- a capacitor 132 and a resistor 133 are disposed inside the second protrusion 13G that further protrudes in the XX direction from the central portion of the front end surface of the first protrusion 13F.
- the main body 13E is disposed on the leftmost side of the motor housing 111 in the drawing.
- the stator 112 (specifically, the end surface of the bobbin 112d) is in contact with the outer peripheral edge of the right side of the main body 13E.
- the first projecting portion 13F and the second projecting portion 13G are disposed inside the stator 112. That is, the first protrusion 13F and the second protrusion 13G are arranged so that the position in the XX direction overlaps the stator 112.
- the illustrated right surface of the first protrusion 13F is opposed to the illustrated left surface of the rotor 113 with a gap therebetween.
- the second projecting portion 13G is disposed in the concave portion 114f of the rotating shaft portion 114a.
- the second protrusion 13G is disposed so as not to interfere with the rotor 113 and the crankshaft 114.
- the switching element 131a, the capacitor 132, and the resistor 133 are heating elements that generate a relatively large amount of heat. These heating elements are disposed on the first protrusion 13F and the second protrusion 13G.
- the capacitor 132 and the resistor 133 are relatively large heating elements.
- the capacitor 132 and the resistor 133 which are large components that generate heat, are disposed in the second protrusion 13G.
- the motor unit 11 that drives the compressor unit 12 includes the stator 112 that generates a rotating magnetic field, and the rotor 113 that rotates about the rotation axis inside the stator 112 by the rotating magnetic field.
- the drive circuit unit 13 is disposed inside the stator 112 so that the position in the direction of the rotation axis (XX direction) overlaps the stator 112.
- a part of the drive circuit unit 13 (specifically, the axial direction range of the drive circuit unit 13 in the direction of the rotation axis and the axial direction range of the stator 112 partially overlap)
- the first protrusion 13F and the second protrusion 13G) are disposed on the radially inner side of the stator 112.
- the drive circuit unit 13 can be disposed inside the stator 112 of the motor unit 11. Therefore, the dimension in the direction of the rotation axis (XX direction) of the electric compressor 10 can be made shorter than when the drive circuit unit is disposed only outside the axial end of the motor unit. In this way, the size of the electric compressor 10 can be reduced.
- the motor unit 11 has a rotation shaft portion 114a that rotates around the rotation axis with the rotor 113 fixed.
- the rotating shaft portion 114a is engaged with the compressor portion 12 at one end side (the right side in FIG. 1) of both ends sandwiching the fixed portion of the rotor 113 in the direction of the rotating axis, and only this one end side is engaged. It is rotatably supported.
- the drive circuit part 13 is arrange
- the rotating shaft portion 114a that rotates together with the rotor 113 is pivotally supported only at one end side where the compressor portion 12 is disposed, and does not require a bearing structure that pivotally supports the other end side. Therefore, the drive circuit portion 13 can be easily disposed inside the stator 112 of the motor portion 11 by utilizing a marginal space due to the absence of this bearing structure. In this way, the physique of the electric compressor 10 can be reliably reduced.
- the rotating shaft portion 114a is formed with a concave portion 114f that is recessed from the end surface 114e on the other end side, and a part of the drive circuit portion 13 (specifically, the second protruding portion 13G) is formed in the concave portion 114f. It is arranged in the inside. According to this, the drive circuit portion 13 can be disposed inside the stator 112 using the inside of the concave portion 114f of the rotating shaft portion 114a. Therefore, the physique of the electric compressor 10 can be reduced more reliably.
- the electric compressor 10 can be greatly reduced in size by disposing the drive circuit unit 13 in the space inside the motor unit 11 or in a portion that is not necessary in terms of function.
- the drive circuit section 13 is disposed inside the outer periphery of the stator 112 as viewed from the XX direction. Therefore, it is possible to prevent the size of the electric compressor 10 from increasing in the radial direction.
- the motor unit 11 includes a stator 112 and a rotor 113 inside, and includes a motor housing 111 in which a refrigerant sucked by the compressor unit 12 circulates.
- the drive circuit unit 13 is provided in the motor housing 111. It is arranged.
- a protective member 13m is formed on the surface of the drive circuit unit 13 to isolate and protect the electric circuit of the drive circuit unit 13 from the refrigerant.
- the drive circuit unit 13 can be cooled by the refrigerant sucked by the compressor unit 12, and the electric circuit of the drive circuit unit 13 can be protected from the refrigerant flowing in the motor housing 111. Moreover, the electric circuit of the drive circuit unit 13 can be protected from the refrigerating machine oil flowing together with the refrigerant by the protective member 13m.
- the drive circuit unit 13 When the drive circuit unit 13 has a protective material layer that protects the electric circuit from the refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil, the drive circuit unit 13 can be disposed in the motor housing 111 through which the suction refrigerant flows. This facilitates the arrangement of the drive circuit unit 13 inside the stator 112.
- the switching element 131a, the capacitor 132, and the resistor 133 are mounted on the right side of the circuit board 13a shown in FIG. 1 and provided in the first and second projecting portions 13F and 13G. Thereby, the switching element 131a, the capacitor 132, and the resistor 133, which are heat generating elements, can be easily cooled by the suction refrigerant.
- the capacitor 132 and the resistor 133 which are relatively large components among the heat generating elements, are provided in the second projecting portion 13G and are positioned in the recess 114f of the rotating shaft portion 114a.
- This configuration greatly contributes to the downsizing of the physique in the direction of the rotation axis of the electric compressor 10 (XX direction). Further, this configuration makes it possible to reliably cool large parts that generate heat.
- the second embodiment is different from the first embodiment in that the protective material layer covers only a part of the surface of the drive circuit unit.
- symbol is attached
- Components having the same reference numerals as those in the drawings according to the first embodiment and other configurations not described in the second embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and have the same effects. .
- the drive circuit unit 213 has a protective member 213m (protective member) formed so as to cover a part of the surface (specifically, one surface of the circuit board 13a). Equivalent to the material layer).
- the protection member 213m is made of, for example, an epoxy resin, and is formed by resin-molding only one side (the right side in the drawing) of the circuit board 13a on which the element is mounted.
- the drive circuit portion 213 on which the protective member 213m is formed has a stepped columnar shape as a whole, and includes a main body portion 13E and a first protruding portion 13F. Between the outer peripheral surface of the protection member 213m and the inner peripheral surface of the end housing 111b, for example, a seal structure is formed over the entire periphery by a pressure contact state.
- a seal structure is formed over the entire circumference between the outer peripheral surface of the protection member 213m and the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical portion 111a, for example, in a pressure contact state.
- the rotating shaft portion 114a is not formed with the enlarged diameter portion 114d and the recessed portion 114f, and the drive circuit portion 213 is not formed with the second protruding portion 13G. It is not limited to. For example, the same configuration as in the first embodiment may be used.
- the same effect as that of the first embodiment can be obtained. Further, since the protection member 213m is provided only in a part of the drive circuit unit 213 that needs to protect the electric circuit from the refrigerant, the drive circuit unit 213 can be reduced in weight.
- 3rd Embodiment differs in the form of a drive circuit part compared with the above-mentioned 1st Embodiment.
- symbol is attached
- Components having the same reference numerals as those in the drawings according to the first embodiment, and other configurations not described in the third embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and have the same effects. .
- the drive circuit portion 13 has a stepped columnar shape as a whole, and includes a main body portion 13E and a first protruding portion 13F.
- the main body 13E is entirely disposed in the recess of the end housing 111b, and the drive circuit unit 13 is supported by the end housing 111b.
- the drive circuit unit 13 has a columnar shape with no steps.
- the drive circuit unit 13 of this example is supported by the end housing 111b while being engaged with the right side of the end housing 111b.
- the drive circuit unit 13 of this example is disposed in the radial direction inner side than the inner periphery of the stator 112 when viewed from the XX direction.
- the enlarged diameter portion 114d and the concave portion 114f are not formed in the rotating shaft portion 114a, and the second protruding portion 13G is not formed in the drive circuit portion 13. It is not limited. For example, the same configuration as in the first embodiment may be used. Further, in the electric compressor illustrated in FIG. 6, the enlarged diameter portion 114d and the concave portion 114f are not formed in the rotating shaft portion 114a, and the first and second projecting portions 13F and 13G are formed in the drive circuit portion 13. However, it is not limited to this. For example, the same configuration as in the first embodiment may be used.
- the fourth embodiment differs from the third embodiment described above in that the connection configuration between the stator coil and the drive circuit unit is not omitted.
- symbol is attached
- Components having the same reference numerals as those in the drawings according to the first and third embodiments, and other configurations not described in the fourth embodiment are the same as those in the first and third embodiments, and have similar functions. There is an effect.
- the protective member 13m of the drive circuit unit 13 protrudes upward in the figure with respect to the electric compressor illustrated in FIG. 6 of the third embodiment.
- the bobbin 112d is in contact with the right side of the protruding portion 13n in the figure.
- the protrusion 13n is disposed within the projection range of the stator 112 in the XX direction.
- a plurality of extending portions 112c of the conductor wire 112w are drawn from the coil 112b made of the conductor wire 112w wound around the bobbin 112d.
- the plurality of extending portions 112c extending from the coil 112b extend to the inside of the protruding portion 13n and are connected to the conductor pattern of the drive circuit portion 13.
- the extended portion 112c of the extended conductor line 112w corresponds to the output line 135 shown in FIG.
- the drive circuit portion 13 including the protruding portion 13n is accommodated in the recess of the end housing 111b.
- the bobbin 112d is not in contact with the protruding portion 13n, but the bobbin 112d may be in contact with the protruding portion 13n.
- the enlarged diameter portion 114 d and the recessed portion 114 f are not formed in the rotating shaft portion 114 a, and the second protruding portion 13 G is not formed in the drive circuit portion 13.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the same configuration as in the first embodiment may be used.
- the stator 112 has a core portion 112a and a coil 112b made of a conductor wire 112w wound around the core portion 112a.
- the extending portion 112c of the conductor wire 112w extends from the coil 112b to the inside of the protective member 13m, and electrically connects the drive circuit portion 13 and the coil 112b via the extending portion 112c.
- the electrical connection between the drive circuit unit 13 and the coil 112b can be performed without using a connector. Therefore, the physique of the electric compressor can be further reliably reduced.
- the fifth embodiment differs from the first embodiment described above in that the compressor unit is a multistage compression mechanism.
- symbol is attached
- Components having the same reference numerals as those in the drawing according to the first embodiment, and other configurations not described in the fifth embodiment are the same as those in the first embodiment, and have the same effects. .
- the compressor unit 512 of an example of the present embodiment has a two-stage compression mechanism including, for example, two scroll-type rotary compression mechanisms.
- a low-stage compression chamber 512a is formed between the rotor 5124 and the support plate 5123
- a high-stage compression chamber 512b is formed between the rotor 5124 and the support plate 5122.
- an intermediate pressure chamber 5126a into which the refrigerant compressed in the low-stage compression chamber 512a is discharged is formed.
- the intermediate pressure chamber 5126a is provided with a low stage discharge valve 5127 that opens when the pressure in the low stage compression chamber 512a reaches a predetermined intermediate pressure and opens a low stage discharge hole to the intermediate pressure chamber 5126a.
- the low-stage discharge valve 5127 includes, for example, a reed valve and a retainer that holds the reed valve by restricting excessive displacement of the reed valve.
- the front housing 5126 is provided with an intermediate pressure suction port 5126b for introducing an intermediate pressure injection refrigerant into the intermediate pressure chamber 5126a.
- a partition member 5122 c joined to the support plate 5122 is disposed in the motor housing 111.
- a space between the support plate 5122 and the partition member 5122c is a discharge chamber 126a.
- the discharge valve 127 disposed in the discharge chamber 126a is a high stage discharge valve.
- the low-pressure refrigerant from the evaporator side of the refrigeration cycle flows into the motor housing 111 through the suction port 111c, is compressed to an intermediate pressure in the low-stage compression chamber 512a, and is discharged to the intermediate pressure chamber 5126a. Is done.
- the injection refrigerant flowing from the refrigeration cycle side through the intermediate pressure suction port 5126b joins the refrigerant discharged from the low-stage compression chamber 512a to the intermediate pressure chamber 5126a.
- the intermediate pressure refrigerant is compressed to a high pressure in the high stage compression chamber 512b and discharged into the discharge chamber 126a.
- the high-pressure refrigerant in the discharge chamber 126a is discharged to the radiator side of the refrigeration cycle through the discharge port 126b.
- the drive circuit unit 13 is disposed at a portion where the refrigerant flows before being compressed in the high-stage compression chamber 512b and before being compressed in the low-stage compression chamber 512a. Yes.
- the positional relationship between the low-stage compression chamber 512a and the high-stage compression chamber 512b in the compressor unit 512 is opposite to that of the compressor unit illustrated in FIG.
- the internal space of the motor housing 111 is an intermediate pressure chamber 5126a, and the space between the support plate 5123 and the front housing 5126 is a discharge chamber 126a.
- the drive circuit unit 13 is disposed at a portion where the intermediate pressure refrigerant before being compressed in the high-stage compression chamber 512b flows.
- the compressor unit 512 has a two-stage compression mechanism that stepwise increases the refrigerant in the two compression chambers 512a and 512b, and the drive circuit unit 13 is sucked into the high-stage compression chamber 512b in the final stage. It is disposed at a site where the previous refrigerant flows.
- the refrigerant before being sucked into the final high-stage compression chamber 512b is lower in temperature and pressure than the refrigerant discharged from the compressor unit 512.
- the drive circuit unit 13 can be cooled by the suction refrigerant or the intermediate pressure refrigerant that is lower in temperature and pressure than the discharged refrigerant.
- compressor unit 512 of the above two examples was a two-stage compression mechanism, it is not limited to this. A compression mechanism having three or more stages may be used.
- the compressor unit forms a multistage compression mechanism that stepwise boosts the refrigerant in a plurality of compression chambers, and the drive circuit unit includes the refrigerant before being sucked into the final-stage compression chamber among the plurality of compression chambers.
- the drive circuit unit includes the refrigerant before being sucked into the final-stage compression chamber among the plurality of compression chambers.
- the refrigerant before being sucked into the compression chamber at the final stage of the multistage compression mechanism is suction refrigerant sucked into the compressor section, or an intermediate pressure that is higher than the suction refrigerant and lower than the discharge refrigerant from the compressor section.
- Refrigerant Refrigerant. Therefore, the refrigerant before being sucked into the final-stage compression chamber has a lower temperature and a lower pressure than the refrigerant discharged from the compressor unit.
- the drive circuit unit can be cooled by the suction refrigerant or the intermediate pressure refrigerant that is lower in temperature and pressure than the discharged refrigerant.
- the compressor unit 512 of this embodiment is a scroll-type rotary compression mechanism, but is not limited to this.
- a rotary compression mechanism that rotates an eccentric rotor or a reciprocating compression mechanism may be used.
- a part of the drive circuit unit is disposed inward of the stator 112 so as to overlap the stator 112 in the XX direction.
- all of the drive circuit units overlap with the stator 112 in the XX direction.
- it may be disposed inside the stator 112.
- the drive circuit portion is arranged radially inward of the stator 112 so that at least a part of the axial direction range of the drive circuit portion in the direction of the rotation axis is included in the axial direction range of the stator 112. What is necessary is just to arrange
- the drive circuit unit may be arranged on the radially inner side of the stator 112 so that the entire axial range of the drive circuit unit in the direction of the rotation axis is included in the axial direction range of the stator 112.
- the rotating shaft part 114a rotated with the rotor 113 of the motor part 11 was the one side support structure in which only the one end side in which the compressor part 12 was arrange
- positioned was supported
- a double-sided support structure in which both sides sandwiching the rotor fixing position of the rotating shaft portion are supported by the bearing portion may be used.
- the protective material layer formed on the surface of the drive circuit unit is a protective member made of a mold resin.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the protective material layer may be formed by potting or coating.
- the refrigerant suction port 111c into the motor housing 111 is formed in the vicinity of the compressor unit, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- a suction port may be provided on the anti-compressor part side of the stator 112 of the motor housing 111 so that the refrigerant is positively passed between the stator 112 and the rotor 113 in the XX direction.
- inhalation refrigerant was allowed to pass in the motor housing 111, it is not limited to this.
- the motor housing may be configured not to be a refrigerant passage.
Abstract
Description
本開示を適用した第1の実施形態について、図1および図2を参照して説明する。
次に、第2の実施形態について図3および図4に基づいて説明する。
次に、第3の実施形態について図5および図6に基づいて説明する。
次に、第4の実施形態について図7および図8に基づいて説明する。
次に、第5の実施形態について図9および図10に基づいて説明する。
以上、本開示の好ましい実施形態について説明したが、本開示は上述した実施形態に何ら制限されることなく、本開示の主旨を逸脱しない範囲において種々変形して実施することが可能である。
Claims (6)
- 冷媒を吸入圧縮する圧縮機部(12、512)と、
前記圧縮機部(12、512)を駆動する電動モータ(11)と、
前記電動モータ(11)を駆動する駆動回路部(13、213)と、を備え、
前記電動モータ(11)は、回転磁界を生成するステータ(112)と、前記回転磁界によって前記ステータ(112)の内側で回転軸線を中心に回転するロータ(113)と、を有しており、
前記駆動回路部(13、213)は、前記回転軸線の方向(XX)における位置が前記ステータ(112)と重なるように前記ステータ(112)の内方に配設されている電動圧縮機。 - 前記電動モータ(11)は、前記ロータ(113)が固定されて前記回転軸線を中心に回転する回転軸部(114a)を有しており、
前記回転軸部(114a)は、前記回転軸線の方向(XX)において前記ロータ(113)の固定部位を挟んだ両端側のうち、一端側に前記圧縮機部(12、512)が係合するとともに、前記一端側のみが回転可能に支持されており、
前記駆動回路部(13、213)は、前記回転軸部(114a)の他端側に配設されている請求項1に記載の電動圧縮機。 - 前記電動モータ(11)を内部に収容するとともに、内部を前記圧縮機部(12、512)が吸入する前記冷媒が流通するモータハウジング(111)を備え、
前記駆動回路部(13、213)は、前記モータハウジング(111)内に配設されており、
前記駆動回路部(13、213)の表面には、前記駆動回路部(13、213)の電気回路を前記冷媒から隔絶して保護する保護材層(13m)が形成されている請求項2に記載の電動圧縮機。 - 前記回転軸部(114a)には、前記他端側の端面(114e)から凹んだ凹部(114f)が形成されており、
前記駆動回路部(13、213)の一部が、前記凹部内に配設されている請求項3に記載の電動圧縮機。 - 前記ステータ(112)は、コア部(112a)と、前記コア部(112a)に巻回された導体線(112w)からなる少なくとも1つのコイル(112b)と、を有し、
前記導体線(112w)の複数の延出部(112c)は、前記少なくとも1つのコイル(112b)から前記保護材層(13m)の内部にまで延出されて、前記複数の延出部(112c)を介して前記駆動回路部(13、213)と前記少なくとも1つのコイル(112b)とを電気的に接続している請求項3または請求項4に記載の電動圧縮機。 - 前記圧縮機部(12、512)は、複数の圧縮室(512a、512b)で前記冷媒を段階的に昇圧する多段圧縮機構をなしており、
前記駆動回路部(13、213)は、前記複数の圧縮室(512a、512b)のうち最終段の前記圧縮室(512b)に吸入される前の前記冷媒が流通する部位に配設されている請求項3ないし請求項5のいずれか1つに記載の電動圧縮機。
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CN201380064853.5A CN104854780B (zh) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-05 | 电动压缩机 |
US14/654,267 US9982922B2 (en) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-05 | Electric compressor |
DE112013006136.8T DE112013006136B4 (de) | 2012-12-20 | 2013-12-05 | Elektrischer Kompressor |
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JP2012278416A JP5835205B2 (ja) | 2012-12-20 | 2012-12-20 | 電動圧縮機 |
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US20150338143A1 (en) | 2015-11-26 |
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JP5835205B2 (ja) | 2015-12-24 |
CN104854780B (zh) | 2018-05-01 |
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DE112013006136B4 (de) | 2023-03-16 |
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