WO2014050871A1 - 多層基板の製造方法、多層絶縁フィルム及び多層基板 - Google Patents
多層基板の製造方法、多層絶縁フィルム及び多層基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2014050871A1 WO2014050871A1 PCT/JP2013/075876 JP2013075876W WO2014050871A1 WO 2014050871 A1 WO2014050871 A1 WO 2014050871A1 JP 2013075876 W JP2013075876 W JP 2013075876W WO 2014050871 A1 WO2014050871 A1 WO 2014050871A1
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- insulating layer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/465—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits by applying an insulating layer having channels for the next circuit layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0296—Conductive pattern lay-out details not covered by sub groups H05K1/02 - H05K1/0295
- H05K1/0298—Multilayer circuits
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/036—Multilayers with layers of different types
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0373—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement containing additives, e.g. fillers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0183—Dielectric layers
- H05K2201/0195—Dielectric or adhesive layers comprising a plurality of layers, e.g. in a multilayer structure
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/09—Shape and layout
- H05K2201/09009—Substrate related
- H05K2201/09036—Recesses or grooves in insulating substrate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/06—Lamination
- H05K2203/063—Lamination of preperforated insulating layer
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/10—Using electric, magnetic and electromagnetic fields; Using laser light
- H05K2203/107—Using laser light
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/10—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern
- H05K3/107—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits in which conductive material is applied to the insulating support in such a manner as to form the desired conductive pattern by filling grooves in the support with conductive material
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T156/00—Adhesive bonding and miscellaneous chemical manufacture
- Y10T156/10—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor
- Y10T156/1052—Methods of surface bonding and/or assembly therefor with cutting, punching, tearing or severing
- Y10T156/1082—Partial cutting bonded sandwich [e.g., grooving or incising]
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/24—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.]
- Y10T428/24942—Structurally defined web or sheet [e.g., overall dimension, etc.] including components having same physical characteristic in differing degree
- Y10T428/24983—Hardness
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a multilayer substrate in which an insulating layer is formed on the multilayer substrate.
- the present invention relates to a multilayer insulating film that can be suitably used for forming an insulating layer in a multilayer substrate, for example.
- the present invention also relates to a multilayer substrate using the multilayer insulating film.
- an insulating layer is formed using various resin compositions.
- a resin composition is used in order to form an insulating layer for insulating inner layers or to form an insulating layer located in a surface layer portion.
- a circuit pattern which is generally a metal layer, is formed on the surface of the insulating layer.
- a circuit pattern As one method for forming a circuit pattern, there is a method in which a patterned groove is formed in an insulating layer, a metal is filled in the groove, and a circuit pattern is formed in the groove. This method is called a trench method.
- a method of forming grooves by the trench method is disclosed in, for example, Patent Document 1 below.
- the depth of the groove (trench) can be controlled to some extent, and a pattern-like groove can be formed.
- a pattern-like groove can be formed.
- SAP semi-active method
- a circuit pattern such as Cu plating
- another insulating layer is laminated on the insulating layer and the circuit pattern.
- voids voids
- the smoothness of the surface of the other insulating layer is lowered after the lamination of the other insulating layer. Further, if the number of stacked layers is increased by repeating the formation of the circuit pattern and the stacking of the insulating layers, the smoothness of the surface of the upper insulating layer tends to be further lowered.
- the second insulating layer is partially removed, only the second insulating layer is selectively removed from the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, and the insulating layer obtained is Laminating the multilayer insulating film on the surface of the circuit board using a multilayer insulating film configured to be capable of forming a groove having a depth of the thickness of the second insulating layer; Of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, only the second insulating layer is selectively removed, and the second insulating layer is partially removed.
- the second insulating layer when the second insulating layer is partially removed, the second insulating layer is scraped or melted.
- the first insulating layer is harder than the second insulating layer.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are produced.
- a multilayer insulating film capable of selectively removing only the second insulating layer from the insulating layer, and performing the laser direct drawing of the multilayer insulating film from the second insulating layer side Of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, only the second insulating layer is selectively removed, and the second insulating layer is partially removed.
- a groove having a depth of the thickness of the layer is formed.
- the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the first insulating layer is set to the second level. Either higher than the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the insulating layer, or the content of the inorganic filler in the first insulating layer is greater than the content of the inorganic filler in the second insulating layer .
- the second insulating layer when the second insulating layer partially removes the second insulating layer, the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are removed. It is possible to melt and selectively remove only the second insulating layer from the insulating layer, and to form a groove having a depth of the second insulating layer in the obtained insulating layer.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer In the step of forming a groove having a depth of the thickness of the second insulating layer in the obtained insulating layer using the configured multilayer insulating film, the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer Among them, only the second insulating layer is selectively melted, and the second insulating layer is partially removed, and the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are in a state of a multilayer insulating film. It is possible to cure only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer by developing after exposure. Of the edge layer, only the second insulating layer can be partially dissolved in the developer, or the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be dissolved by laser irradiation. Only the second insulating layer can be dissolved and removed.
- the multilayer insulating film cures only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer in the state of the multilayer insulating film. Is possible.
- only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is partially developed by development after exposure. It can be dissolved in the liquid.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are irradiated by laser light when partially removed. And only the second insulating layer can be dissolved and removed.
- a multilayer insulating film used for forming an insulating layer having a groove, the first insulating layer and a first insulating layer laminated on one surface of the first insulating layer. Two insulating layers, and when the second insulating layer partially removes the second insulating layer, the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer out of the first insulating layer.
- a multilayer insulating film configured to selectively remove only two insulating layers and to form a groove having a depth of the second insulating layer in the obtained insulating layer; Provided.
- the second insulating layer when the second insulating layer is partially removed, the second insulating layer can be scraped or melted.
- the first insulating layer is harder than the second insulating layer.
- the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the first insulating layer is higher than the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the second insulating layer, or
- the content of the inorganic filler in the first insulating layer is greater than the content of the inorganic filler in the second insulating layer.
- the multilayer insulating film according to the present invention is suitably used for forming an insulating layer on a circuit board in a multilayer board.
- the circuit board includes an insulating layer disposed on the circuit board and having a groove, and a metal wiring formed in the groove.
- a multilayer substrate formed using the multilayer insulating film is provided.
- the first insulating layer and a second insulating layer laminated on one surface of the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer When partially removing the second insulating layer, an insulating layer obtained by selectively removing only the second insulating layer from the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer.
- a multilayer insulating film configured to be able to form a groove having a depth of the thickness of the second insulating layer is used.
- the method for manufacturing a multilayer board according to the present invention includes the step of laminating the specific multilayer insulation film on the surface of the circuit board, the second insulation layer among the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be selectively removed to form a groove having a depth of the second insulating layer in the obtained insulating layer. Since it is comprised, it can form in the obtained insulating layer the groove
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a multilayer insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view schematically showing a multilayer substrate using a multilayer insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- 3A to 3D are schematic cross-sectional views for explaining each step of a method for manufacturing a multilayer substrate using a multilayer insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a modification of the method for manufacturing a multilayer substrate.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view for explaining a modification of the method for manufacturing a multilayer substrate.
- the multilayer insulating film according to the present invention is used for forming an insulating layer having a groove.
- the multilayer insulating film according to the present invention is suitably used for forming an insulating layer in a multilayer substrate.
- FIG. 1 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a multilayer insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the second insulating layer 3 selectively removes only the second insulating layer 3 out of the first insulating layer 2 and the second insulating layer 3 when the second insulating layer 3 is partially removed. It is configured such that a groove having a depth of the thickness of the second insulating layer 3 can be formed in the insulating layer obtained by removing.
- the insulating layer obtained by selectively removing only the second insulating layer 3 out of the first insulating layer 2 and the second insulating layer 3.
- the method of configuring the second insulating layer 3 so that a groove having a depth of the thickness can be formed there is no particular limitation on the method of configuring the second insulating layer 3 so that a groove having a depth of the thickness can be formed.
- the first insulating layer is harder than the second insulating layer, and the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer in the state of a multilayer insulating film are the first insulating layer.
- only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is partially A method using a multi-layer insulating film that can be dissolved in a developing solution, and by laser irradiation, only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be dissolved and removed. And the like.
- a multilayer substrate is obtained in which a groove having the thickness of the second insulating layer is accurately formed in the insulating layer, and a metal wiring having a groove shape is accurately formed in the groove. be able to.
- the effect described above makes it possible to keep the interlayer insulation distance in the multilayer substrate constant.
- the bottom of the groove is aligned with the boundary between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer, so that the pattern formed in the groove is insulated from the pattern below one lower layer.
- the distance is kept constant. Therefore, by providing a multilayer insulating film in which the thicknesses of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are adjusted, a desired insulating distance can be realized with high accuracy.
- the multilayer insulating film is formed by removing the second insulating layer when partially removing the second insulating layer. It is preferred that it can be shaved or melted. When the second insulating layer is partially removed, the second insulating layer is preferably shaved or melted. When the second insulating layer is partially removed, the second insulating layer is preferably shaved and is preferably melted.
- first insulating layer and the second insulating layer it is possible to cure only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer in the state of the multilayer insulating film, or only the second insulating layer is partially developed by development after exposure. When it can be dissolved in the developer, or only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be dissolved and removed by laser irradiation. The depth of the thickness of the second insulating layer is obtained by selectively dissolving and removing only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. It is possible to form a groove.
- the first insulating layer is removed when the second insulating layer partially removes the second insulating layer.
- Selectively cutting and removing only the second insulating layer out of the second insulating layer and the second insulating layer to form a groove having a depth of the second insulating layer in the obtained insulating layer It is preferable that it is configured to be possible.
- the first insulating layer is harder than the second insulating layer. In this case, when the multilayer insulating film is shaved from the second insulating layer side, only the second insulating layer is selectively removed from the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer. Is possible.
- the hardness of the first and second insulating layers can be evaluated by substitution based on the glass transition temperature of the insulating layer measured by a viscoelastic spectrometer or a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Moreover, the height of hardness can be determined by this evaluation.
- the multilayer insulating film can selectively remove only the second insulating layer out of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer when scraped from the second insulating layer side.
- a multilayer insulating film is preferred.
- the multilayer insulating film selectively selects only the second insulating layer from the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer when laser direct drawing is performed from the second insulating layer side.
- a multilayer insulating film that can be removed is preferred. In these cases, since only the second insulating layer can be selectively removed, a groove having the depth of the second insulating layer can be formed in the obtained insulating layer with higher accuracy. It is preferable that the first insulating layer is not removed when the multilayer insulating film is scraped from the second insulating layer side.
- the resin component of the second insulating layer has higher absorption of laser wavelength light than the resin component of the first insulating layer, the resin component of the second insulating layer is more easily scraped.
- the degree of cross-linking of the resin component in the first insulating layer is the second insulating layer. It is preferable that the degree of cross-linking of the resin component is higher or the content of the inorganic filler in the first insulating layer is higher than the content of the inorganic filler in the second insulating layer.
- the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the first insulating layer is preferably higher than the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the second insulating layer, and the content of the inorganic filler in the first insulating layer is preferably The content of the inorganic filler in the second insulating layer is preferably larger than the content of the inorganic filler.
- the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the first insulating layer is higher than the degree of crosslinking of the resin component in the second insulating layer, and
- the content of the inorganic filler in the first insulating layer is larger than the content of the inorganic filler in the second insulating layer, the first insulating layer is more than the second insulating layer. Is easy to harden.
- the degree of cross-linking of the resin component in the first and second insulating layers can be evaluated by substitution based on the glass transition temperature of the resin measured by a viscoelastic spectrometer or a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC). Moreover, the magnitude
- Examples of the method of changing the degree of crosslinking of the resin components in the first and second insulating layers include a method of changing the composition of the resin and the curing agent, a method of changing the amount of the curing accelerator, and the like.
- the second insulating layer 3 When the second insulating layer 3 is partially removed, only one of the first insulating layer 2 and the second insulating layer 3 is selectively melted and removed, and a second insulating layer is added to the obtained insulating layer. 1) Only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is cured in the state of a multilayer insulating film so that a groove having a depth of the insulating layer 3 can be formed. 2) In the development after exposure, only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be partially dissolved in the developer. 3) It is preferable that only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be dissolved and removed by laser light irradiation. Also in this case, a multilayer substrate in which the groove having the depth of the thickness of the second insulating layer is accurately formed in the insulating layer, and the metal wiring in the shape of the groove is accurately formed in the groove. Obtainable.
- first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be cured in the state of a multilayer insulating film.
- the first Of the insulating layer and the second insulating layer it is preferable that only the second insulating layer is partially soluble in the developer.
- Only the second insulating layer is dissolved by laser light irradiation. It is also preferable that it can be removed.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be cured in the state of the multilayer insulating film. It is preferable that 1) If only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be cured in the state of the multilayer insulating film, the first insulating layer is cured and the second By curing under a curing condition in which the insulating layer is partially cured, only the second insulating layer can be selectively cured, or the second insulating layer is not cured and the first Only the first insulating layer can be selectively cured by curing under the curing conditions in which only the insulating layer is cured.
- the groove can be formed by partially dissolving and removing the second insulating layer.
- the second insulating layer may be partially cured, and the uncured second insulating layer portion may be dissolved and removed. Development is preferably performed in order to dissolve the uncured second insulating layer portion. It is preferable that only the first insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be cured in the state of the multilayer insulating film. Note that “one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is cured” means that one insulating layer is cured more than the other insulating layer. It also includes that the curing of the layer proceeds to the extent that it is not cured more than the one insulating layer.
- the second insulating layer can be selectively and partially removed by using the principle of exposure and development on the second insulating layer. For example, it is preferable that the portion irradiated with light by exposure becomes soluble in the developer. By partially irradiating the second insulating layer with light through the mask, the second insulating layer can be partially made soluble in the developer.
- the multilayer insulating film is irradiated with laser light to selectively remove only the second insulating layer. Can do.
- the second insulating layer can be removed in a pattern by irradiating the pattern with laser light.
- first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is cured in the state of a multilayer insulating film.
- first insulating layer includes a photoreactive component and the second insulating layer includes a thermosetting component
- thermosetting component 1-2
- the first insulating layer includes a thermosetting component
- the second insulating layer includes a photoreactive component, or 1-3) the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer each include a thermosetting component.
- the thermosetting conditions for curing the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are different.
- Each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is a photoreactive component. And the photoreaction conditions for curing the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are different, or 2) in development after exposure It is preferred only the second insulating layer in between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is soluble in partially developer.
- the first insulating layer contains a photoreactive component and the second insulating layer contains a thermosetting component, or 1-2) The first insulating layer contains a thermosetting component.
- the second insulating layer includes a photoreactive component
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer each include a thermosetting component
- the first insulating layer includes The thermosetting conditions for curing the layer and the second insulating layer are different, or 1-4) the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer each contain a photoreactive component, and It is preferable that the photoreaction conditions for curing the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are different.
- the first insulating layer preferably contains a photoreactive component
- the second insulating layer preferably contains a thermosetting component.
- the first insulating layer is thermosetting.
- the second insulating layer preferably contains a photoreactive component.
- Each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer contains a thermosetting component, and It is preferable that the thermosetting conditions for curing the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are different.
- Each of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer has a photoreactive component. It is also preferable that the photoreaction conditions for curing the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are different.
- the first insulating layer includes a photoreactive component and the second insulating layer includes a thermosetting component
- only the second insulating layer is selectively thermally cured by heating.
- only the first insulating layer can be selectively photoreacted by light irradiation.
- the first insulating layer contains a thermosetting component and the second insulating layer contains a photoreactive component
- only the second insulating layer is selectively irradiated by light irradiation. Only the first insulating layer can be selectively thermally cured by photoreaction or by heating.
- first insulating layer and the second insulating layer each contain a thermosetting component and the thermosetting conditions for curing the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are different Can be thermoset under the condition that only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is thermoset.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer each contain a photoreactive component, and the photoreaction conditions for curing the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are different.
- the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are subjected to a photoreaction under a condition in which only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer undergoes a photoreaction. Only one can be photoreacted.
- the second insulating layer can be partially cured by partially irradiating the second insulating layer with light through a mask. Further, the second insulating layer can be partially cured by partially heating the second insulating layer. The uncured second insulating layer portion can be removed by development.
- a multilayer substrate including an insulating layer having a groove can be obtained using the multilayer insulating film described above.
- the multilayer substrate according to the present invention includes a circuit board, an insulating layer disposed on the circuit board and having a groove, and a metal wiring formed in the groove.
- the insulating layer in the multilayer substrate according to the present invention is formed using the multilayer insulating film described above.
- the insulating layer may be directly laminated on the circuit board, or may be indirectly laminated via another insulating layer.
- FIG. 2 schematically shows a cross-sectional view of a multilayer substrate using a multilayer insulating film according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the insulating layer 13 is disposed on the first surface of the circuit board 12, and the insulating layer 14 is disposed on the second surface opposite to the first surface of the circuit board.
- the circuit board 12 has metal wiring 12A.
- the metal wiring 12 ⁇ / b> A is exposed in a partial region on the surface of the circuit board 12.
- the insulating layers 13 and 14 have grooves 13A and 14A on the surface opposite to the circuit board 12 side, respectively.
- a metal wiring 15 is formed in the groove 13A.
- Metal wiring 16 is formed in the groove 14A.
- the multilayer insulating film described above is used. That is, in the method for manufacturing a multilayer substrate according to the present invention, the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer laminated on one surface of the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer However, when the second insulating layer is partially removed, only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer is selectively removed.
- a multilayer insulating film configured to be able to form a groove having a thickness of the second insulating layer in the insulating layer is used.
- the method for producing a multilayer board according to the present invention includes the step of laminating the multilayer insulation film on the surface of a circuit board, and the second insulation layer among the first insulation layer and the second insulation layer. Forming a groove having a depth of the thickness of the second insulating layer in the insulating layer obtained by selectively removing only the second insulating layer and forming the groove on the insulating layer. Forming a metal wiring in the groove.
- the second insulating layer when the second insulating layer partially removes the second insulating layer, the first insulating layer, the second insulating layer, And only the second insulating layer is melted and selectively removed, and a groove having a depth of the second insulating layer can be formed in the obtained insulating layer.
- a multilayer insulating film In this case, in the multilayer insulating film, 1) is it possible to cure only one of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer in the state of the multilayer insulating film, or 2) after exposure? In the development, only the second insulating layer of the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer can be partially dissolved in the developer, or 3) It is preferable that only the second insulating layer can be dissolved and removed.
- the multilayer substrate 11 can be obtained, for example, as follows.
- the multilayer insulating film 1 is laminated on the surface of the circuit board 12.
- a multilayer insulating film 1 is laminated on the surface of the circuit board 12 from the first insulating layer 2 side.
- two multilayer insulating films 1 are laminated one by one on the first surface of the circuit board 12 and the second surface opposite to the first surface.
- the multilayer insulating film 1 is preferably semi-cured or cured. In the case where the selective removal of the second insulating layer is performed by development by photoreaction, it may be better to perform semi-curing or curing by heat after selectively removing the second insulating layer.
- a through hole 1a is formed in the multilayer insulating film 1 so as to reach the metal wiring 12A and penetrate the multilayer insulating film 1.
- a through hole 1a is formed in the multilayer insulating film 1 so as to reach the metal wiring 12A and penetrate the multilayer insulating film 1.
- the through hole for example, a via or a through hole is formed.
- the method for forming the through hole in the multilayer insulating film include a method of irradiating ultraviolet rays, an infrared laser, or a CO 2 laser, a drilling method using a drill, and the like.
- the diameter of the via is not particularly limited, but is about 30 to 120 ⁇ m.
- the second insulating layer 3 is selectively selected from the first insulating layer 2 and the second insulating layer 3, and the second insulating layer 3 is partially formed. Then, a groove 13A having the depth of the second insulating layer 3 is formed in the insulating layer 13 obtained. That is, only the second insulating layer 3 out of the first insulating layer 2 and the second insulating layer 3 is selectively removed, and the second insulating layer 3 is partially removed to provide the insulating layer having the groove 13A. Layer 13 is formed.
- the insulating layer 13 includes the second insulating layer 3 and the first insulating layer 2 in which the groove 13A is formed.
- the insulating layer 13 has a through hole 13a derived from the through hole 1a.
- the depth of the groove 13 ⁇ / b> A is the same as the thickness of the second insulating layer 3.
- the second insulating layer 3 is removed as shown in FIG. 4 in order to partially dissolve and remove the second insulating layer 3. May be partially cured to form a cured second insulating layer portion 3A and an uncured second insulating layer portion 3B.
- the second insulating layer 3 may be partially soluble in the developer to form the soluble second insulating layer portion 3B and the insoluble second insulating layer portion 3A.
- By forming such second insulating layer portions 3A and 3B only the second insulating layer portion 3B that has not been cured by development, or the second insulating layer portion that has become soluble in the developer. It becomes easy to partially dissolve and remove only 3B.
- the groove is formed by performing the above development by photoreaction, it may be preferable to form the via by semi-curing or curing by heat after removing the second insulating layer portion 3B.
- a method of partially scraping only the second insulating layer from the second insulating layer side of the multilayer insulating film a method in which the first insulating layer is cured, and the second insulating layer is partially A method of removing the uncured second insulating layer portion by development, and after partially curing the first insulating layer without curing the second insulating layer,
- the method of partially curing the insulating layer and removing the uncured second insulating layer portion by development development after exposure, the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer of the above A method in which only the second insulating layer is partially soluble in the developer, a method in which only the second insulating layer is heated to a temperature at which only the second insulating layer is melted or sublimated, and the second insulating layer is partially removed, and Examples include a method of irradiating the second insulating layer with laser light.
- a developer that can dissolve the insulating layer portion a developer that can dissolve the insulating layer portion
- desmear processing is performed as necessary. Due to the formation of the through hole, a smear that is a resin residue derived from a resin component contained in the insulating layer is often formed at the bottom of the via. In order to remove the smear, it is preferable to perform a desmear treatment.
- the desmear process may also serve as a roughening process.
- a chemical oxidizing agent such as a manganese compound, a chromium compound, or a persulfate compound is used. These chemical oxidizers are used as an aqueous solution or an organic solvent dispersion after water or an organic solvent is added.
- the desmear treatment liquid used for the desmear treatment generally contains an alkali.
- the desmear treatment liquid preferably contains sodium hydroxide.
- Examples of the manganese compound include potassium permanganate and sodium permanganate.
- Examples of the chromium compound include potassium dichromate and anhydrous potassium chromate.
- Examples of the persulfate compound include sodium persulfate, potassium persulfate, and ammonium persulfate.
- the above desmear treatment method is not particularly limited.
- the desmear treatment method for example, using a 30 to 90 g / L permanganate or permanganate solution and a 30 to 90 g / L sodium hydroxide solution, a treatment temperature of 30 to 85 ° C. and a condition of 1 to 30 minutes And the method of processing hardened
- This desmear treatment is preferably performed once or twice.
- the temperature of the desmear treatment is preferably in the range of 50 to 85 ° C.
- the trench 13A is filled with metal to form a metal wiring 15.
- the metal wiring 15 is selectively formed only in the groove 13A and the through hole 13a. Further, by forming the groove 13A in advance, the metal wiring 15 having a shape corresponding to the shape of the pattern-like groove 13A can be formed.
- a pattern can be formed by attaching a palladium catalyst to the surface of the insulating layer by sensitizing, then selectively applying electroless plating to the portion, and forming electrolytic plating thereon.
- the sensitizing step specifically, the multilayer insulating film is treated with an alkali cleaner, and the surface is degreased and cleaned. After washing, the multilayer insulating film is treated with a pre-dip solution, and then the insulating layer is treated with an activator solution and a palladium catalyst is attached.
- the palladium catalyst is attached to the entire outer surface of the insulating layer 13, the surface is polished with a ceramic buff or the like, and the palladium on the surface of the insulating layer other than in the groove 13A and the through hole 13a is dropped, and then the electroless plating step By shifting to, a plating pattern can be selectively formed in the groove 13A and the through hole 13a.
- the metal layer is not subjected to the ceramic buffing after the sensitizing, and the groove 13A and the through hole 13a are filled with metal as shown in FIG. 5 and the metal is laminated on the surface of the insulating layer 13 as well.
- 15A may be formed.
- the metal wiring 15 can be formed by partially removing the metal layer 15A by surface grinding or electric etching.
- the insulating layer 14 having the grooves 14 ⁇ / b> A and the through holes 14 a is formed by performing the same process as the multilayer insulating film 1 on the first surface side.
- the metal wiring 16 can be formed in the insulating layer 14. In this way, the multilayer substrate 11 shown in FIG. 2 can be obtained.
- the 1st, 2nd insulating layer which comprises the said multilayer insulation film is formed with the resin composition containing a thermosetting component, or is formed with the resin composition containing a photoreactive component.
- the thermosetting component preferably contains a thermosetting resin and a thermosetting agent.
- the photoreactive component preferably contains a photoreactive resin, and preferably contains a photoreaction initiator.
- the first and second insulating layers constituting the multilayer insulating film are preferably formed of a resin composition (first and second resin composition) containing a thermosetting resin and a thermosetting agent. .
- the resin composition preferably contains an inorganic filler.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the first insulating layer is the first
- the content of the inorganic filler in the insulating layer 2 is preferably larger, more preferably 5% by weight or more, still more preferably 10% by weight or more, and particularly preferably 20% by weight or more. Accordingly, the content of the inorganic filler in 100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent in the first resin composition forming the first insulating layer is the second content for forming the second insulating layer.
- the content of the inorganic filler in 100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent in the resin composition, more preferably 5% by weight or more, still more preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight. It is particularly preferable that the number is larger.
- thermosetting resin thermosetting compound (thermosetting component)
- thermosetting component thermosetting component
- thermosetting resin examples include epoxy resins, cyanate ester resins, phenol resins, bismaleimide-triazine resins, polyimide resins, acrylic resins, and vinylbenzyl resins. From the viewpoint of further improving the insulation and mechanical strength, the thermosetting resin is preferably an epoxy resin.
- epoxy resin examples include bisphenol A type epoxy resin, bisphenol F type epoxy resin, bisphenol S type epoxy resin, phenol novolac type epoxy resin, biphenyl type epoxy resin, biphenyl novolac type epoxy resin, biphenol type epoxy resin, and naphthalene type epoxy resin.
- examples thereof include an epoxy resin having a skeleton.
- the epoxy resin may be liquid at normal temperature (23 ° C.) or may be solid.
- the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers preferably each contain an epoxy resin that is liquid at normal temperature (23 ° C.).
- component A Of the epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature in 100% by weight of the resin composition and the component excluding the inorganic filler and the solvent in the first and second insulating layers (hereinafter may be referred to as component A).
- component A Each content is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 25% by weight or more.
- the total amount of the epoxy resin in the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers may be an epoxy resin that is liquid at room temperature.
- the equivalent of the thermosetting functional group of the thermosetting resin is preferably 90 or more, more preferably 100 or more, preferably 1000 or less, more Preferably it is 800 or less.
- the equivalent of the said thermosetting functional group shows an epoxy equivalent.
- the molecular weight of the thermosetting resin is preferably 1000 or less. In this case, it is easy to increase the content of the inorganic filler in the multilayer insulating film. Furthermore, even if there is much content of an inorganic filler, a resin composition with high fluidity
- thermosetting resin and the molecular weight of the thermosetting agent described below are when the thermosetting resin or thermosetting agent is not a polymer, and when the structural formula of the thermosetting resin or thermosetting agent can be specified. Means a molecular weight that can be calculated from the structural formula. Moreover, when the said thermosetting resin or thermosetting agent is a polymer, a weight average molecular weight is meant.
- the weight average molecular weight indicates a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the total content of the thermosetting resin is preferably 10% by weight or more, more preferably 20% by weight or more, preferably 95% by weight or less, more preferably 80% by weight or less. .
- thermosetting agent thermosetting component
- thermosetting agent thermosetting component
- thermosetting agent examples include a cyanate ester compound (cyanate ester thermosetting agent), a phenol compound (phenol thermosetting agent), an amine compound (amine thermosetting agent), a thiol compound (thiol thermosetting agent), an imidazole compound, and a phosphine compound. , Acid anhydrides, active ester compounds and dicyandiamide.
- the said thermosetting agent is a cyanate ester compound or a phenol compound.
- the thermosetting agent is preferably a cyanate ester compound, and is preferably a phenol compound.
- the thermosetting agent preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with the thermosetting functional group of the thermosetting resin.
- the thermosetting agent preferably has a functional group capable of reacting with the epoxy group of the epoxy resin.
- the thermosetting agent is a cyanate ester compound, a phenol compound, or an active ester compound. It is preferable.
- the use of the cyanate ester compound further increases the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring.
- the use of the cyanate ester compound improves the handling properties of the multilayer insulating film having a high content of inorganic filler, and further increases the glass transition temperature of the cured product.
- the cyanate ester compound is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally known cyanate ester compound can be used as the cyanate ester compound.
- As for the said cyanate ester compound only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- cyanate ester compounds include novolak type cyanate ester resins, bisphenol type cyanate ester resins, and prepolymers in which these are partly trimerized.
- novolak-type cyanate ester resin a phenol novolak-type cyanate ester resin, an alkylphenol-type cyanate ester resin, etc. are mentioned.
- the bisphenol type cyanate ester resin include bisphenol A type cyanate ester resin, bisphenol E type cyanate ester resin, and tetramethylbisphenol F type cyanate ester resin.
- cyanate ester compounds Commercially available products of the above-mentioned cyanate ester compounds include phenol novolac type cyanate ester resins (Lonza Japan “PT-30” and “PT-60”), and prepolymers (Lonza Japan) in which bisphenol type cyanate ester resins are trimmed. "BA-230S”, “BA-3000S”, “BTP-1000S” and “BTP-6020S”) manufactured by the company.
- the molecular weight of the cyanate ester compound is preferably 3000 or less.
- the content of the inorganic filler in the multilayer insulating film can be increased, and a multilayer insulating film having high fluidity can be obtained even if the content of the inorganic filler is large.
- the use of the above phenolic compound further increases the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring. Moreover, when the surface of the copper wiring on the surface of hardened
- the phenol compound is not particularly limited.
- a conventionally well-known phenol compound can be used as this phenol compound.
- As for the said phenol compound only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- phenol compound examples include novolak type phenol, biphenol type phenol, naphthalene type phenol, dicyclopentadiene type phenol, aralkyl type phenol, and dicyclopentadiene type phenol.
- phenol compounds examples include novolak-type phenols (“TD-2091” manufactured by DIC), biphenyl novolac-type phenols (“MEH-7851” manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.), and aralkyl-type phenol compounds (“MEH manufactured by Meiwa Kasei Co., Ltd.). -7800 "), and phenols having an aminotriazine skeleton (" LA1356 “and” LA3018-50P "manufactured by DIC).
- the phenol compound is a biphenyl novolac type phenol compound or an aralkyl type phenol compound. It is preferable. From the viewpoint of further reducing the surface roughness of the cured product, the phenol compound preferably has two or more phenolic hydroxyl groups.
- the active ester compound is not particularly limited.
- Examples of commercially available active ester compounds include “HPC-8000”, “HPC-8000-65T”, and “EXB9416-70BK” manufactured by DIC.
- the above thermosetting agent Preferably contains a thermosetting agent having an equivalent weight of 250 or less.
- the thermosetting agent is a cyanate ester compound
- the equivalent of the thermosetting agent indicates a cyanate ester group equivalent
- the thermosetting agent is a phenol compound
- it indicates a phenolic hydroxyl group equivalent
- an active ester group equivalent is shown.
- the content of the thermosetting agent having an equivalent weight of 250 or less in the total 100% by weight of the thermosetting agent is preferably 30% by weight or more, more preferably 50% by weight or more.
- the total amount of the thermosetting agent may be a thermosetting agent having an equivalent weight of 250 or less.
- the molecular weight of the thermosetting agent is preferably 1000 or less. In this case, even if each content of the inorganic filler in 100% by weight of the component excluding the solvent in the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers is 40% by weight or more, fluidity is obtained. A high resin composition is obtained.
- the mixing ratio of the thermosetting resin and the thermosetting agent is not particularly limited.
- the blending ratio of the thermosetting resin and the thermosetting agent is appropriately determined depending on the types of the thermosetting resin and the thermosetting agent.
- the total content of the thermosetting resin and the thermosetting agent is preferably 75% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more, preferably 99% by weight or less, more preferably 97% by weight or less.
- Photoreactive resin photoreactive compound (photoreactive component)
- the photoreactive resin is not particularly limited. As for the said photoreactive resin, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- photoreactive resin examples include polybenzoxazole resins. Other photoreactive resins may be used.
- thermosetting resin such as an epoxy resin and a thermosetting functional group
- curing agent which has a structure which produces a difference in solubility in the image development process after a part.
- examples of such a material include “V-8000” manufactured by DIC.
- Photoreaction initiator photoreactive component, photosensitizer
- the photoinitiator is not particularly limited. As for the said photoinitiator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- photoreaction initiator examples include naphthoquinone diazide compounds. Other photoreaction initiators may be used. For example, when “V-8000” manufactured by DIC is used, the use of a photoinitiator promotes the structural change of the resin under UV irradiation. Examples of the photoreaction initiator exhibiting such properties include diazonaphthokin (“PC-5” manufactured by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd.).
- a material containing a photoreaction initiator may be used as the photoreactive resin.
- examples of such a material include “CRC-8800” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.
- the content of the photoreaction initiator is not particularly limited.
- the photoinitiator is used in an appropriate amount so that the photoreactive resin reacts appropriately.
- the total content of the photoreactive resin and the photoreaction initiator is preferably 75% by weight or more, more preferably 80% by weight or more. This is not the case when a photocuring system and a thermosetting system are employed.
- Each of the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers does not contain or contain an inorganic filler.
- Each of the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers preferably includes an inorganic filler.
- the inorganic filler is not particularly limited. As for the said inorganic filler, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- examples of the inorganic filler include silica, talc, clay, mica, hydrotalcite, alumina, magnesium oxide, aluminum hydroxide, aluminum nitride, and boron nitride.
- the inorganic filler is Silica or alumina is preferred, silica is more preferred, and fused silica is still more preferred.
- silica the thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product is further lowered, and the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring is effectively increased.
- the shape of silica is preferably substantially spherical.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is preferably 10 nm or more, more preferably 50 nm or more, further preferably 150 nm or more, preferably 20 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 10 ⁇ m or less, still more preferably 5 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 1 ⁇ m or less. is there.
- the average particle size of the inorganic filler is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the size of the holes formed by the roughening treatment or the desmear treatment becomes fine, and the number of holes increases. As a result, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring is further increased.
- it may be preferable that the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler is smaller than the wavelength of light to be irradiated.
- the median diameter (d50) value of 50% is adopted as the average particle diameter of the inorganic filler.
- the average particle size can be measured using a laser diffraction / scattering particle size distribution measuring apparatus.
- the inorganic filler is preferably spherical and more preferably spherical silica. In this case, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring is effectively increased.
- the aspect ratio of the inorganic filler is preferably 2 or less, more preferably 1.5 or less.
- the inorganic filler is preferably surface-treated, and more preferably surface-treated with a coupling agent. As a result, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring is further increased, finer wiring is formed on the surface of the cured product, and even better inter-wiring insulation reliability and interlayer insulation reliability are obtained. To be granted.
- Examples of the coupling agent include silane coupling agents, titanate coupling agents, and aluminum coupling agents.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent include methacryl silane, acrylic silane, amino silane, imidazole silane, vinyl silane, and epoxy silane.
- the content of the inorganic filler is preferably 25% by weight or more, more preferably 30% by weight or more. It is preferably 40% by weight or more, particularly preferably 50% by weight or more, preferably 90% by weight or less, more preferably 85% by weight or less, and further preferably 80% by weight or less.
- the content of the inorganic filler is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring is further increased, and at the same time finer wiring is formed on the surface of the cured product. If it is this amount of inorganic filler, it is also possible to make the thermal expansion coefficient of hardened
- thermoplastic resin Each of the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers does not contain or contain a thermoplastic resin.
- Each of the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers preferably includes a thermoplastic resin.
- the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited. As for the said thermoplastic resin, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- thermoplastic resin examples include imide resins, phenoxy resins, polyvinyl acetal resins, rubber components, and organic fillers.
- the thermoplastic resin is particularly preferably a phenoxy resin. Since the melt viscosity can be adjusted by using the phenoxy resin, the dispersibility of the inorganic filler is improved, and the multilayer insulating film is difficult to wet and spread in an unintended region during the curing process. In addition, the use of the thermoplastic resin suppresses deterioration in embedding property of the multilayer insulating film in the holes or irregularities of the circuit board and non-uniformity of the inorganic filler.
- phenoxy resins examples include phenoxy resins having a skeleton such as a bisphenol A skeleton, a bisphenol F skeleton, a bisphenol S skeleton, a biphenyl skeleton, a novolak skeleton, a naphthalene skeleton, and an imide skeleton.
- phenoxy resins examples include “YP50”, “YP55” and “YP70” manufactured by Nippon Steel & Sumikin Chemical Co., Ltd., and “1256B40”, “4250”, “4256H40” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, “ 4275 “,” YX6954BH30 “,” YX8100BH30 “, and the like.
- the weight average molecular weight of the thermoplastic resin is preferably 5000 or more, and preferably 100,000 or less.
- the weight average molecular weight indicates a weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of component A, the content of the thermoplastic resin (the content of the phenoxy resin when the thermoplastic resin is a phenoxy resin) is preferably 1% by weight or more, more preferably 5% by weight or more, preferably Is 30% by weight or less, more preferably 20% by weight or less, and still more preferably 15% by weight or less.
- the content of the thermoplastic resin is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the coefficient of thermal expansion of the cured product is further lowered.
- corrugation of the circuit board of a multilayer insulating film becomes favorable.
- thermoplastic resin When the content of the thermoplastic resin is not less than the above lower limit, the film formability of the multilayer insulating film is enhanced, and a further better cured product is obtained. When the content of the thermoplastic resin is not more than the above upper limit, the adhesive strength between the cured product and the metal wiring is further increased.
- Each of the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers does not contain or contains a curing accelerator.
- Each of the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers preferably contains a curing accelerator.
- the curing rate is further increased.
- the crosslinked structure in the cured product becomes uniform, the number of unreacted functional groups decreases, and as a result, the crosslinking density increases.
- the content of the curing accelerator in the first insulating layer greater than the content of the curing accelerator in the second insulating layer, even in the same resin system, the same curing (heating) condition
- the speed at which a certain degree of crosslinking is reached that is, the speed at which a certain degree of curing is reached
- the curing degree of the first insulating layer can be made higher than the curing degree of the second insulating layer at the stage of precure.
- the said hardening accelerator is not specifically limited. As for the said hardening accelerator, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- curing accelerator examples include imidazole compounds, phosphorus compounds, amine compounds, and organometallic compounds.
- imidazole compound examples include 2-undecylimidazole, 2-heptadecylimidazole, 2-methylimidazole, 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 2-phenylimidazole, 2-phenyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl- 2-methylimidazole, 1-benzyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1,2-dimethylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-un Decylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazole, 1-cyanoethyl-2-undecylimidazolium trimellitate, 1-cyanoethyl-2-phenylimidazolium trimellitate, 2,4-diamino-6- [2 ' -Mechi Imidazolyl- (1 ′)]-
- Examples of the phosphorus compound include triphenylphosphine.
- Examples of the amine compound include diethylamine, triethylamine, diethylenetetramine, triethylenetetramine and 4,4-dimethylaminopyridine.
- organometallic compound examples include zinc naphthenate, cobalt naphthenate, tin octylate, cobalt octylate, bisacetylacetonate cobalt (II), and trisacetylacetonate cobalt (III).
- the content of the curing accelerator is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of Component A, the content of the curing accelerator is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and preferably 3% by weight or less. When the content of the curing accelerator is not less than the above lower limit and not more than the above upper limit, the multilayer insulating film is efficiently cured.
- Each of the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers does not contain or contain a solvent.
- the solvent By using the solvent, the viscosity of the resin composition can be controlled within a suitable range, and the coatability of the resin composition can be improved.
- the said solvent may be used in order to obtain the slurry containing the said inorganic filler. As for the said solvent, only 1 type may be used and 2 or more types may be used together.
- Examples of the solvent include acetone, methanol, ethanol, butanol, 2-propanol, 2-methoxyethanol, 2-ethoxyethanol, 1-methoxy-2-propanol, 2-acetoxy-1-methoxypropane, toluene, xylene, methyl ethyl ketone, Examples thereof include N, N-dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, N-methyl-pyrrolidone, n-hexane, cyclohexane, cyclohexanone and naphtha which is a mixture.
- the boiling point of the solvent is preferably 200 ° C. or lower, more preferably 180 ° C. or lower.
- the content of the solvent in the resin composition is not particularly limited. The content of the solvent can be appropriately changed in consideration of the coatability of the resin composition.
- the resin composition and the first and second insulating layers are respectively flame retardant, coupling agent, colorant, oxidation
- Examples of the coupling agent include silane coupling agents, titanium coupling agents, and aluminum coupling agents.
- Examples of the silane coupling agent include vinyl silane, amino silane, imidazole silane, and epoxy silane.
- the content of the coupling agent is not particularly limited. In 100% by weight of Component A, the content of the coupling agent is preferably 0.01% by weight or more, and preferably 5% by weight or less.
- Examples of the absorber having various wavelengths include an ultraviolet absorber.
- an ultraviolet absorber having an absorption band corresponding to the wavelength of the ultraviolet laser to be used can be appropriately selected.
- Examples of the ultraviolet absorber include cyanoacrylate compounds and benzophenone compounds.
- an ultraviolet absorber having absorption in the ultraviolet wavelength region of 200 to 380 nm is preferable, and an ultraviolet absorber having an absorption maximum in the ultraviolet wavelength region of 300 to 320 nm is particularly preferable.
- the cyanoacrylate compound and the benzophenone compound have an absorption maximum in the vicinity of 300 nm, by using the cyanoacrylate compound or the benzophenone compound, the workability of the cured product by an ultraviolet laser can be improved.
- the cyanoacrylate compound and the benzophenone compound are preferably compounds having good solubility in a solvent. However, it is desirable not to use a compound containing chlorine to some extent that the electrical insulation may be deteriorated.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber is preferably 0.5 parts by weight or more, more preferably 1 part by weight or more, still more preferably 2.5 parts by weight with respect to 100 parts by weight of the total of the thermosetting resin and the curing agent. Part or more, preferably 50 parts by weight or less, more preferably 30 parts by weight or less, still more preferably 10 parts by weight or less.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber is not less than the above lower limit, the workability of the groove is further improved.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber is 2.5 parts by weight or more, the workability of the groove is remarkably increased.
- the content of the ultraviolet absorber is not more than the above upper limit, the mechanical properties and electrical characteristics of the cured product are further improved.
- an extrusion molding method is used in which the resin composition is melt-kneaded using an extruder, extruded, and then formed into a film using a T-die or a circular die.
- examples thereof include a casting molding method in which the resin composition is dissolved or dispersed in a solvent and then cast into a film, and other conventionally known film molding methods.
- the extrusion molding method or the casting molding method is preferable.
- the film includes a sheet.
- the film is a multilayer insulating film having first and second insulating layers.
- a method of multilayering for example, a method of laminating two separately molded films with a hot roll laminator or the like, a method of forming a multilayer insulating film by forming a film simultaneously or sequentially at the time of coating or extrusion, and Other conventionally known methods for forming a multilayer insulating film, etc. may be mentioned.
- the multilayer extrusion molding method or the multilayer casting molding method is preferable because it can be interlocked with the film molding method.
- a B-stage film can be obtained by forming the resin composition into a film and drying it by heating at 90 to 200 ° C. for 1 to 180 minutes, for example, to such an extent that curing by heat does not proceed excessively.
- the film-like resin composition that can be obtained by the drying process as described above is referred to as a B-stage film.
- the B-stage film is a semi-cured product in a semi-cured state.
- the semi-cured product is not completely cured and curing can proceed further.
- the B stage film may be a prepreg.
- the presence or absence of a glass cloth becomes a difference in ease of cutting when the second insulating layer is selectively cut with a laser or the like.
- the B stage film may not be a prepreg.
- the multilayer insulating film can be used in the state of a laminated film in which a substrate is laminated on one surface or both surfaces.
- the laminated film preferably includes the multilayer insulating film and a base material laminated on one surface or both surfaces of the multilayer insulating film.
- Examples of the base material of the laminated film include polyester resin films such as polyethylene terephthalate film and polybutylene terephthalate film, olefin resin films such as polyethylene film and polypropylene film, polyimide resin film, metal foil such as copper foil and aluminum foil, and the like. Can be mentioned.
- the surface of the base material may be subjected to a surface treatment such as a mold release treatment, an antistatic treatment, or printing as necessary.
- Thermosetting resin (1) Bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DIC-made “850-S”, epoxy equivalent 187, solid content 100% by weight) (2) Biphenyl type epoxy resin-containing liquid (“NC-3000-FH-75M” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., including epoxy equivalent 330, solid content 75% by weight and methyl ethyl ketone 25% by weight) (3) Biphenyl type epoxy resin (“NC-3000” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., epoxy equivalent 275, solid content 100% by weight)
- Cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid (“BA-230S” manufactured by Lonza Japan, including cyanate ester equivalent 235, solid content 75% by weight and methyl ethyl ketone 25% by weight)
- Polyimide curing agent-containing liquid (“V-8000” manufactured by DIC, including 40% by weight of solid content and 60% by weight of ethylene glycol acetate)
- Phenoxy resin-containing liquid (“YX6954BH30” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation, containing 30 wt% solids, 35 wt% methyl ethyl ketone, and 35 wt% cyclohexanone)
- Photoreactive resin (1) Positive photosensitive polybenzoxazole resin (“CRC-8800” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd., containing 50 wt% solids and 50 wt% ⁇ -butyrolactone) (2) DNQ diazonaphthokin (“PC-5” manufactured by Toyo Gosei Co., Ltd., solid content: 100% by weight)
- UV absorber (1) Cyanoacrylate compound ("Uvinul 3035" manufactured by BASF)
- Spherical silica 1 (spherical silica surface-treated with “SOC2” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., with a silane coupling agent having an N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl group (“KBM-573” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), average Particle size 0.5 ⁇ m)
- Spherical silica 2 (“Soc1” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd., spherical silica surface-treated with a silane coupling agent having a 3-glycidoxypropyl group (“KBM-403” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), average particle size 0.25 ⁇ m)
- Spherical silica 3 (spherical silica obtained by surface treatment of “YC100C” manufactured by Admatechs Co., Ltd. with “KBM-503” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd., average particle size of 0.10 ⁇ m)
- solvent (1) Solvent (CHN, cyclohexanone, “037-05096” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) (2) Solvent (MEK, methyl ethyl ketone, “592-37021” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.)
- Example 1 In order to obtain the first insulating layer of Example 1, the following first resin composition varnish was prepared. 7.4 parts by weight of a cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid (Lonza Japan “BA-230S”), bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DIC “850-S”) 7.8 parts by weight, and biphenyl type epoxy resin Containing liquid (Nippon Kayaku “NC-3000-FH-75M”) 8.7 parts by weight, imidazole compound (Shikoku Kasei Kogyo "2P4MZ”) 0.3 part by weight, phenoxy resin containing liquid (Mitsubishi 8.2 parts by weight of “YX6954BH30” manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd.
- a cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid Lionza Japan “BA-230S”
- DIC “850-S” bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- biphenyl type epoxy resin Containing liquid Nippon Kayaku "NC-3000-FH-75M” 8.7 parts by weight
- silica 1 spherical silica 1
- KBM- N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl group
- the following second resin composition varnish was prepared. 11.9 parts by weight of a cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid (Lonza Japan "BA-230S”), 12.6 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DIC “850-S”) and biphenyl type epoxy resin 14.0 parts by weight of liquid containing “NC-3000-FH-75M” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., 0.5 parts by weight of imidazole compound (“2P4MZ” manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and liquid containing phenoxy resin (Mitsubishi) 13.1 parts by weight of “YX6954BH30” manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd.
- SOC2 spherical silica 1
- KBM- N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl group
- SOC1 manufactured by Admatechs
- Silane coupling agent spherical silica surface-treated with “KBM-403” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- cyclohexanone 037-05096 manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- MVLP-500 manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
- the obtained two molded products are bonded together, and a multilayer insulation in which a first insulating layer and a second insulating layer are laminated.
- a film was obtained.
- Examples 2 to 4, Comparative Example 1 and Reference Example 1 The first and second resin composition varnishes and sheet-shaped molding were carried out in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the types and blending amounts (parts by weight) of the blending components used were changed as shown in Table 1 below. A body was obtained and a multilayer insulating film was produced.
- Example 5 In order to obtain the first insulating layer of Example 1, the following first resin composition varnish was prepared. 11.9 parts by weight of a cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid (Lonza Japan "BA-230S”), 12.6 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DIC “850-S”) and biphenyl type epoxy resin 14.0 parts by weight of liquid containing “NC-3000-FH-75M” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd., 0.5 parts by weight of imidazole compound (“2P4MZ” manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and liquid containing phenoxy resin (Mitsubishi) 13.1 parts by weight of “YX6954BH30” manufactured by Kagaku Co., Ltd.
- a cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid Lionza Japan "BA-230S”
- DIFU bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- DIC bisphenol A type epoxy resin
- biphenyl type epoxy resin 14.0 parts by weight of liquid containing “NC
- SOC2 spherical silica 1
- KBM- N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl group
- SOC1 manufactured by Admatechs
- Silane coupling agent spherical silica surface-treated with “KBM-403” manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.
- 16.6 parts by weight of cyclohexanone 037-05096” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- the following second resin composition varnish was prepared. 3.2 parts by weight of a cyanate ester curing agent-containing liquid (Lonza Japan “BA-230S”), 3.3 parts by weight of bisphenol A type epoxy resin (DIC “850-S”), and biphenyl type epoxy resin 3.8 parts by weight of a liquid (“NC-3000-FH-75M” manufactured by Nippon Kayaku Co., Ltd.), 0.1 part by weight of an imidazole compound (“2P4MZ” manufactured by Shikoku Kasei Kogyo Co., Ltd.), and positive photosensitive polybenzo 47.4 parts by weight of an oxazole resin (“CRC-8800” manufactured by Sumitomo Bakelite Co., Ltd.) and spherical silica 1 (“SOC2” manufactured by Admatex Co., Ltd.) are combined with a silane coupling agent having an N-phenyl-3-aminopropyl group (Shin-Etsu Chemical Co
- MVLP-500 manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.
- the obtained two molded products are bonded together, and a multilayer film in which the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer are laminated Got.
- Example 6 Comparative Example 2 and Reference Example 2
- the first and second resin composition varnishes and sheet-shaped molding were carried out in the same manner as in Example 5 except that the types and blending amounts (parts by weight) of the blending components used were changed as shown in Table 2 below. A body was obtained and a multilayer insulating film was produced.
- Laminate surface treatment Both surfaces of a glass epoxy substrate (“CS-3665” manufactured by Risho Kogyo Co., Ltd.) on which an inner layer circuit has been formed by etching are immersed in a copper surface roughening agent (“MEC Etch Bond CZ-8100” manufactured by MEC) to immerse the copper surface. Roughening treatment was performed.
- CS-3665 glass epoxy substrate
- MEC Etch Bond CZ-8100 copper surface roughening agent
- the obtained multilayer insulating film is set so that the first insulating layer is in contact with the glass epoxy substrate on which the ground treatment is applied, and is bonded using a diaphragm type vacuum laminator (“MVLP-500” manufactured by Meiki Seisakusho Co., Ltd.). Combined (laminated). Lamination was performed by reducing the pressure for 20 seconds to a pressure of 13 hPa or less, and then pressing for 20 seconds at 100 ° C. and a pressure of 0.8 MPa.
- MVLP-500 diaphragm type vacuum laminator
- Curing multilayer insulation film Next, in Examples 1 to 4, Comparative Examples 1 and 2, and Reference Examples 1 and 2, the sheet-like molded body was cured under curing conditions of 150 ° C. and 60 minutes to obtain a laminated sample. In Example 5, a sheet-like molded body was cured under a curing condition of 120 ° C. and 4 minutes to obtain a laminated sample. In Example 6, a laminated sample was obtained without thermosetting.
- the exposure / development conditions were as follows.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxy
- Rinse Pure water
- Exposure 354 nm UV irradiation 200 mJ / cm 2
- Development Paddle type 50 seconds
- the exposure / development conditions were as follows.
- TMAH tetramethylammonium hydroxy
- Rinse Pure water
- Exposure 354 nm UV irradiation 500 mJ / cm 2
- Development Paddle type 180 seconds (50 ° C.)
- Desmear / roughening treatment In Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, a swelling solution at 60 ° C. (an aqueous solution containing “Swelling Dip Securigant P” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. and “sodium hydroxide” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.) The above laminated sample in which the groove was formed was put and rocked for 20 minutes at a swelling temperature of 60 ° C. Thereafter, it was washed with pure water.
- a swelling solution at 60 ° C. an aqueous solution containing “Swelling Dip Securigant P” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd. and “sodium hydroxide” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.
- Sensitizing process For Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the surface of the desmeared / roughened cured product was treated with an alkali cleaner at 60 ° C. (“Cleaner Securigant 902” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes. Degreased and washed. After washing, the cured product was treated with a 25 ° C. pre-dip solution (“Pre-Dip Neogant B” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 2 minutes. Thereafter, the cured product was treated with an activator solution at 40 ° C. (“Activator Neo Gantt 834” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes to attach a palladium catalyst. Next, the cured product was treated with a reducing solution at 30 ° C. (“Reducer Neogant WA” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes.
- an alkali cleaner at 60 ° C. (“Cleaner Securigant 902” manufactured by Atotech Japan) for 5 minutes. Degreased and washed
- Plating treatment Next, with respect to Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2, the cured products were treated with a chemical copper solution (all manufactured by Atotech Japan “Basic Print Gantt MSK-DK”, “Kopper Print Gantt MSK”, “Stabilizer Print Gantt”). MSK ”,“ Reducer Cu ”), and electroless plating was performed until the plating thickness reached about 0.5 ⁇ m. After the electroless plating, annealing was performed at a temperature of 120 ° C. for 30 minutes in order to remove the remaining hydrogen gas. All the steps up to the electroless plating step were performed with a treatment liquid of 2 L on a beaker scale and while the cured product was swung.
- a chemical copper solution all manufactured by Atotech Japan “Basic Print Gantt MSK-DK”, “Kopper Print Gantt MSK”, “Stabilizer Print Gantt”).
- MSK “ Reducer Cu ”
- electroless plating was performed until the plating thickness reached about
- a copper sulfate solution (“copper sulfate pentahydrate” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “sulfuric acid” manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd., “basic leveler kaparaside HL” manufactured by Atotech Japan Co., Ltd., “ using the correction agent Cupracid GS "), plating thickness passing a current of 0.6 a / cm 2 was carried out electrolytic plating until approximately 25 [mu] m. After the copper plating treatment, the cured product was heated at 190 ° C.
- Example 5 was then further cured at 270 ° C. for 30 minutes. Further, only Example 6 was further cured at 200 ° C. for 2 hours. Thus, the hardened
- the copper plating layer other than the ones in the pattern grooves was polished among the formed copper plating layers, and the multilayer insulating film was formed thereon by the above laminating method.
- the insulating layer was bonded to the substrate side and cured under curing conditions of 150 ° C. and 60 minutes and then at 190 ° C. for 2 hours to obtain an evaluation substrate.
- Pattern formability evaluation of groove depth
- the bottom of the copper pattern is separated from the boundary line between the first insulating layer and the second insulating layer in the thickness direction (vertical direction). Distance was measured. Observe pattern cross-sections at 10 locations, and if all of the distances are within ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ m, it is good (O). At least one of the distances exceeds ⁇ 1.5 ⁇ m, but all of the distances are When it was within ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ m, it was usable ( ⁇ ), and when at least one of the separated distances exceeded ⁇ 2.0 ⁇ m, it was evaluated as defective ( ⁇ ).
- the obtained multilayer insulating film was cured under the same conditions (150 ° C., 60 minutes) as the precure, and the first and second insulating layers Resin was shaved from each using a file, and the value measured with a differential scanning calorimeter (“Q2000” manufactured by DSC TA) using the obtained powder was shown.
- Multilayer insulating film 1a Through-hole 2 ... 1st insulating layer 3 ... 2nd insulating layer 3A ... 2nd hardened insulating layer part 3B ... 2nd hardened insulating layer part 11 ... Multilayer board 12 ... Circuit board 12A ... Metal wiring 13, 14 ... Insulating layer 13A, 14A ... Groove 13a, 14a ... Through hole 15, 16 ... Metal wiring 15A Metal layer
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- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Production Of Multi-Layered Print Wiring Board (AREA)
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Abstract
Description
本発明に係る多層絶縁フィルムは、溝を有する絶縁層を形成するために用いられる。本発明に係る多層絶縁フィルムは、多層基板において、絶縁層を形成するために好適に用いられる。
上述した多層絶縁フィルムを用いて、溝を有する絶縁層を備える多層基板を得ることができる。
上記多層絶縁フィルムを構成する第1,第2の絶縁層は、熱硬化性成分を含む樹脂組成物により形成されているか、光反応性成分を含む樹脂組成物により形成されていることが好ましい。上記熱硬化性成分は、熱硬化性樹脂と熱硬化剤とを含むことが好ましい。上記光反応性成分は、光反応性樹脂を含むことが好ましく、光反応開始剤とを含むことが好ましい。上記多層絶縁フィルムを構成する第1,第2の絶縁層は、熱硬化性樹脂と熱硬化剤とを含む樹脂組成物(第1,第2の樹脂組成物)により形成されていることが好ましい。該樹脂組成物は、無機充填材を含むことが好ましい。上記第1の絶縁層又は上記第2の絶縁層中の溶剤を除く成分100重量%中の無機充填材の含有量に関して、上記第1の絶縁層中の無機充填材の含有量が、上記第2の絶縁層中の無機充填材の含有量よりも、多いことが好ましく、5重量%以上多いことがより好ましく、10重量%以上多いことが更に好ましく、20重量%以上多いことが特に好ましい。従って、上記第1の絶縁層を形成する第1の樹脂組成物中の溶剤を除く成分100重量%中の無機充填材の含有量は、上記第2の絶縁層を形成するための第2の樹脂組成物中の溶剤を除く成分100重量%中の無機充填材の含有量よりも多いことが好ましく、5重量%以上多いことがより好ましく、10重量%以上多いことが更に好ましく、20重量%以上多いことが特に好ましい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、熱硬化性樹脂を含むことが好ましい。上記熱硬化性樹脂は特に限定されない。上記熱硬化性樹脂は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、熱硬化剤を含むことが好ましい。上記熱硬化剤は特に限定されない。上記熱硬化剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、光反応性樹脂を含むことが好ましい。上記光反応性樹脂は特に限定されない。上記光反応性樹脂は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、光反応開始剤を含まないか又は含む。上記光反応開始剤は特に限定されない。上記光反応開始剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、無機充填材を含まないか又は含む。上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、無機充填材を含むことが好ましい。上記多層絶縁フィルムが無機充填材を含むことにより、硬化物の熱線膨張率が低くなり、かつ硬化物と金属配線との接着強度が効果的に高くなる。上記無機充填材は特に限定されない。上記無機充填材は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、熱可塑性樹脂を含まないか又は含む。上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、熱可塑性樹脂を含むことが好ましい。該熱可塑性樹脂は特に限定されない。上記熱可塑性樹脂は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、硬化促進剤を含まないか又は含む。上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、硬化促進剤を含むことが好ましい。上記硬化促進剤の使用により、硬化速度がより一層速くなる。多層絶縁フィルムを速やかに硬化させることで、硬化物における架橋構造が均一になると共に、未反応の官能基数が減り、結果的に架橋密度が高くなる。また、第1の絶縁層中の硬化促進剤の含有量を第2の絶縁層中の硬化促進剤の含有量よりも多くすることで、同じ樹脂系においても、同一の硬化(加熱)条件下で、ある架橋度に到達するスピード、つまりある硬化度に到達するスピードに、第1,第2の絶縁層で差をつけることができる。これを利用することにより、プレキュアの段階で第1の絶縁層の硬化度を第2の絶縁層の硬化度よりも高くできる。上記硬化促進剤は特に限定されない。上記硬化促進剤は、1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層はそれぞれ、溶剤を含まないか又は含む。上記溶剤の使用により、樹脂組成物の粘度を好適な範囲に制御でき、樹脂組成物の塗工性を高めることができる。また、上記溶剤は、上記無機充填材を含むスラリーを得るために用いられてもよい。上記溶剤は1種のみが用いられてもよく、2種以上が併用されてもよい。
耐衝撃性、耐熱性、樹脂の相溶性及び作業性等の改善を目的として、上記樹脂組成物及び上記第1,第2の絶縁層にはそれぞれ、難燃剤、カップリング剤、着色剤、酸化防止剤、紫外線劣化防止剤、消泡剤、増粘剤、揺変性付与剤、及び各種波長の吸収剤等を添加してもよい。
上記樹脂組成物をフィルム状に成形する方法としては、例えば、押出機を用いて、樹脂組成物を溶融混練し、押出した後、Tダイ又はサーキュラーダイ等により、フィルム状に成形する押出成形法、樹脂組成物を溶剤に溶解又は分散させた後、キャスティングしてフィルム状に成形するキャスティング成形法、並びに従来公知のその他のフィルム成形法等が挙げられる。なかでも、薄型化に対応可能であることから、押出成形法又はキャスティング成形法が好ましい。フィルムにはシートが含まれる。該フィルムは、第1,第2の絶縁層を有する多層絶縁フィルムである。多層化する方法としては、例えばそれぞれ別に成形した2つのフィルムを熱ロールラミネーター等で貼り合わせる方法、塗工や押出の際に同時もしくは逐次にフィルムを成形して多層絶縁フィルムを成形する方法、並びに従来公知のその他の多層絶縁フィルム成形法等が挙げられる。中でも上記フィルム成形法に連動できることから、多層押出成形法又は多層キャスティング成形法が好ましい。
(1)ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「850-S」、エポキシ当量187、固形分100重量%)
(2)ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂含有液(日本化薬社製「NC-3000-FH-75M」、エポキシ当量330、固形分75重量%とメチルエチルケトン25重量%とを含む)
(3)ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂(日本化薬社製「NC-3000」、エポキシ当量275、固形分100重量%)
(1)シアネートエステル硬化剤含有液(ロンザジャパン社製「BA-230S」、シアネートエステル当量235、固形分75重量%とメチルエチルケトン25重量%とを含む)
(2)ポリイミド系硬化剤含有液(DIC社製「V-8000」、固形分40重量%とエチレングリコールアセテート60重量%とを含む)
(1)イミダゾール化合物(2-フェニル-4メチルイミダゾール、四国化成工業社製「2P4MZ」)
(1)フェノキシ樹脂含有液(三菱化学社製「YX6954BH30」、固形分30重量%とメチルエチルケトン35重量%とシクロヘキサノン35重量%とを含む)
(1)ポジ型感光性ポリベンゾオキサゾール樹脂(住友ベークライト社製「CRC-8800」、固形分50重量%とγ-ブチロラクトン50重量%とを含む)
(2)DNQジアゾナフトキン(東洋合成工業社製「PC-5」、固形分100重量%)
(1)シアノアクリレート化合物(BASF社製「Uvinul3035」)
(1)球状シリカ1(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)で表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.5μm)
(2)球状シリカ2(アドマテックス社製「SOC1」を3-グリシドキシプロピル基を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」)で表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.25μm)
(3)球状シリカ3(アドマテックス社製「YC100C」をメタクリルシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-503」)で表面処理した球状シリカ、平均粒子径0.10μm)
(1)溶剤(CHN、シクロヘキサノン、和光純薬工業社製「037-05096」)
(2)溶剤(MEK、メチルエチルケトン、和光純薬工業製「592-37021」)
実施例1の第1の絶縁層を得るために、下記の第1の樹脂組成物ワニスを調製した。シアネートエステル硬化剤含有液(ロンザジャパン社製「BA-230S」)7.4重量部に、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「850-S」)7.8重量部と、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂含有液(日本化薬社製「NC-3000-FH-75M」)8.7重量部と、イミダゾール化合物(四国化成工業社製「2P4MZ」)0.3重量部と、フェノキシ樹脂含有液(三菱化学社製「YX6954BH30」)8.2重量部と、球状シリカ1(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)で表面処理した球状シリカ)38.1重量部と、球状シリカ2(アドマテックス社製「SOC1」を3-グリシドキシプロピル基を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」で表面処理した球状シリカ)6.5重量部と、シクロヘキサノン(和光純薬工業社製「037-05096」)23.0重量部とを混合し、均一な溶液となるまで常温で攪拌し、第1の樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
使用した配合成分の種類及び配合量(重量部)を下記の表1に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例1と同様にして、第1,第2の樹脂組成物ワニス及びシート状の成形体を得て、多層絶縁フィルムを作製した。
実施例1の第1の絶縁層を得るために、下記の第1の樹脂組成物ワニスを調製した。シアネートエステル硬化剤含有液(ロンザジャパン社製「BA-230S」)11.9重量部に、ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂(DIC社製「850-S」)12.6重量部と、ビフェニル型エポキシ樹脂含有液(日本化薬社製「NC-3000-FH-75M」)14.0重量部と、イミダゾール化合物(四国化成工業社製「2P4MZ」)0.5重量部と、フェノキシ樹脂含有液(三菱化学社製「YX6954BH30」)13.1重量部と、球状シリカ1(アドマテックス社製「SOC2」をN-フェニル-3-アミノプロピル基を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-573」)で表面処理した球状シリカ)26.2重量部と、球状シリカ2(アドマテックス社製「SOC1」を3-グリシドキシプロピル基を有するシランカップリング剤(信越化学工業社製「KBM-403」で表面処理した球状シリカ)5.2重量部と、シクロヘキサノン(和光純薬工業社製「037-05096」)16.6重量部とを混合し、均一な溶液となるまで常温で攪拌し、第1の樹脂組成物ワニスを得た。
使用した配合成分の種類及び配合量(重量部)を下記の表2に示すように変更したこと以外は実施例5と同様にして、第1,第2の樹脂組成物ワニス及びシート状の成形体を得て、多層絶縁フィルムを作製した。
積層板の下地処理:
エッチングにより内層回路を形成したガラスエポキシ基板(利昌工業社製「CS-3665」)の両面を銅表面粗化剤(メック社製「メックエッチボンド CZ-8100」)に浸漬して、銅表面を粗化処理した。
得られた多層絶縁フィルムを、第1の絶縁層が下地処理した上記ガラスエポキシ基板に接するようにセットして、ダイアフラム式真空ラミネーター(名機製作所社製「MVLP-500」)を用いて、貼り合わせた(ラミネートした)。ラミネートは、20秒減圧して気圧を13hPa以下とし、その後20秒間を100℃、圧力0.8MPaでプレスすることにより行った。
次に、実施例1~4、比較例1,2及び参考例1,2では、150℃及び60分の硬化条件でシート状の成形体を硬化させて、積層サンプルを得た。実施例5では、120℃及び4分の硬化条件でシート状の成形体を硬化させて、積層サンプルを得た。実施例6では、熱硬化をせずに、積層サンプルを得た。
実施例1~4及び比較例1,2に関しては、上記多層絶縁フィルムに第2の絶縁層側から、紫外線レーザー加工機(日立ビアメカニクス社製)にて、波長355nm、パルス周波数30kHz、出力0.04mJ、ショット数10でレーザーを照射し、幅20μm、深さ15μm(=第2の絶縁層の厚み)の溝を配線間距離20μmで形成し、回路パターンの溝を形成した。
実施例1~6及び比較例1,2では、60℃の膨潤液(アトテックジャパン社製「スウェリングディップセキュリガントP」と和光純薬工業社製「水酸化ナトリウム」とを含む水溶液)に、溝が形成された上記積層サンプルを入れて、膨潤温度60℃で20分間揺動させた。その後、純水で洗浄した。
実施例1~6及び比較例1,2に関しては、デスミア/粗化処理された硬化物の表面を、60℃のアルカリクリーナ(アトテックジャパン社製「クリーナーセキュリガント902」)で5分間処理し、脱脂洗浄した。洗浄後、上記硬化物を25℃のプリディップ液(アトテックジャパン社製「プリディップネオガントB」)で2分間処理した。その後、上記硬化物を40℃のアクチベーター液(アトテックジャパン社製「アクチベーターネオガント834」)で5分間処理し、パラジウム触媒を付けた。次に、30℃の還元液(アトテックジャパン社製「リデューサーネオガントWA」)により、硬化物を5分間処理した。
次に、実施例1~6及び比較例1,2に関しては、上記硬化物を化学銅液(全てアトテックジャパン社製「ベーシックプリントガントMSK-DK」、「カッパープリントガントMSK」、「スタビライザープリントガントMSK」、「リデューサーCu」)に入れ、無電解めっきをめっき厚さが0.5μm程度になるまで実施した。無電解めっき後に、残留している水素ガスを除去するため、120℃の温度で30分間アニールをかけた。無電解めっきの工程までのすべての工程は、ビーカースケールで処理液を2Lとし、硬化物を揺動させながら実施した。
実施例1~6及び比較例1,2に関しては、形成された銅めっき層のうち、パターン溝内以外にある銅を研磨し、その上に上記ラミネートの方法で、多層絶縁フィルムを第1の絶縁層を基板側に向けて貼り合わせて、150℃及び60分、次いで190℃で2時間の硬化条件で硬化し、評価基板を得た。
1)電気絶縁性
得られた評価基板を用いて、6Vの電圧を100時間印加し、絶縁抵抗計で絶縁率Aを測定した。更に、130℃、湿度85%の環境下で6Vの電圧を100時間印加し、絶縁抵抗計で絶縁率Bを測定した。さらに、電圧印加後のサンプルを裁断し、断面を顕微鏡観察により電極間にマイグレーションが発生しているか否かを評価した。BがAに対して75%以上の値を維持し、かつ、マイグレーションが発生していない場合は良好(○)、BがAに対して75%未満、又はマイグレーションが発生している場合は不良(×)と評価した。
上記電気絶縁性のマイグレーション評価の時に行ったサンプルの断面観察の際に、銅パターンの底部が、第1の絶縁層と第2の絶縁層との境界線から厚み方向(上下方向)方向に離れた距離を計測した。10カ所のパターン断面を観察し、離れた距離の全てが±1.5μm以内にある場合は良好(○)、離れた距離の少なくとも1つが±1.5μmを超えるが、離れた距離の全てが±2.0μm以内にある場合は使用可能(△)、離れた距離の少なくとも1つが±2.0μmを超える場合は不良(×)と評価した。
得られた評価基板において、基板上面パターンによるうねり(アンジュレーション)を、表面粗さ計(ミツトヨ社製「SJ-301」)にて測定した。測定値の最大値と最小値との差が、1.0μm以下の場合は良好(○)、1.0μmを超え、2.0μm以下の場合は使用可能(△)、2.0μmを超える場合は不良(×)と評価した。
1a…貫通孔
2…第1の絶縁層
3…第2の絶縁層
3A…硬化した第2の絶縁層部分
3B…硬化していない第2の絶縁層部分
11…多層基板
12…回路基板
12A…金属配線
13,14…絶縁層
13A,14A…溝
13a,14a…貫通孔
15,16…金属配線
15A金属層
Claims (15)
- 第1の絶縁層と、前記第1の絶縁層の一方の表面に積層された第2の絶縁層とを有し、前記第2の絶縁層が、前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを選択的に除去して、得られる絶縁層に前記第2の絶縁層の厚みの深さの溝を形成することが可能であるように構成されている多層絶縁フィルムを用いて、
回路基板の表面上に、前記多層絶縁フィルムを積層する工程と、
前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを選択的に、かつ前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去して、得られる絶縁層に前記第2の絶縁層の厚みの深さの溝を形成する工程と、
前記絶縁層に形成された前記溝内に金属配線を形成する工程とを備える、多層基板の製造方法。 - 前記前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、前記第2の絶縁層を削るか、又は溶かす、請求項1に記載の多層基板の製造方法。
- 前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、前記第1の絶縁層を前記第2の絶縁層よりも硬くする、請求項1又は2に記載の多層基板の製造方法。
- 前記多層絶縁フィルムが、前記第2の絶縁層側からレーザー直描を行ったときに、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを選択的に除去可能である多層絶縁フィルムであり、
前記多層絶縁フィルムを前記第2の絶縁層側からレーザー直描を行うことで、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを選択的に、かつ前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去して、得られる絶縁層に前記第2の絶縁層の厚みの深さの溝を形成する、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の多層基板の製造方法。 - 前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、前記第1の絶縁層中の樹脂成分の架橋度を、前記第2の絶縁層中の樹脂成分の架橋度よりも高くするか、又は、
前記第1の絶縁層中の無機充填材の含有量が、前記第2の絶縁層中の無機充填材の含有量よりも多い、請求項1~4のいずれか1項に記載の多層基板の製造方法。 - 前記第2の絶縁層が、前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを溶かして選択的に除去して、得られる絶縁層に前記第2の絶縁層の厚みの深さの溝を形成することが可能であるように構成されている多層絶縁フィルムを用いて、
得られる絶縁層に前記第2の絶縁層の厚みの深さの溝を形成する工程において、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを選択的に溶かして、かつ前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去し、
多層絶縁フィルムの状態で前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち一方のみを硬化させることが可能であるか、露光後の現像で、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみが部分的に現像液に溶解可能であるか、又は、レーザー光の照射により、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを溶かして除去可能である、請求項1~5のいずれか1項に記載の多層基板の製造方法。 - 前記多層絶縁フィルムが、多層絶縁フィルムの状態で前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち一方のみを硬化させることが可能である、請求項6に記載の多層基板の製造方法。
- 露光後の現像で、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみが部分的に現像液に溶解可能である、請求項6に記載の多層基板の製造方法。
- 前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、レーザー光の照射により、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを溶かして除去可能である、請求項6に記載の多層基板の製造方法。
- 溝を有する絶縁層を形成するために用いられる多層絶縁フィルムであって、
第1の絶縁層と、前記第1の絶縁層の一方の表面に積層された第2の絶縁層とを有し、
前記第2の絶縁層が、前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、前記第1の絶縁層と前記第2の絶縁層とのうち前記第2の絶縁層のみを選択的に除去して、得られる絶縁層に前記第2の絶縁層の厚みの深さの溝を形成することが可能であるように構成されている、多層絶縁フィルム。 - 前記前記第2の絶縁層を部分的に除去する際に、前記第2の絶縁層を削るか、又は溶かすことが可能である、請求項10に記載の多層絶縁フィルム。
- 前記第1の絶縁層が前記第2の絶縁層よりも硬い、請求項10又は11に記載の多層絶縁フィルム。
- 前記第1の絶縁層中の樹脂成分の架橋度が、前記第2の絶縁層中の樹脂成分の架橋度よりも高いか、又は、前記第1の絶縁層中の無機充填材の含有量が、前記第2の絶縁層中の無機充填材の含有量よりも多い、請求項10~12のいずれか1項に記載の多層絶縁フィルム。
- 多層基板において、回路基板上に絶縁層を形成するために用いられる、請求項10~13のいずれか1項に記載の多層絶縁フィルム。
- 回路基板と、
前記回路基板上に配置されており、かつ溝を有する絶縁層と、
前記溝内に形成された金属配線とを備え、
前記絶縁層が、請求項10~14のいずれか1項に記載の多層絶縁フィルムを用いて形成されている、多層基板。
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- 2013-09-25 KR KR1020157005773A patent/KR20150063370A/ko not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2013-09-25 CN CN201380050669.5A patent/CN104685979B/zh active Active
- 2013-09-25 US US14/425,496 patent/US9888580B2/en active Active
- 2013-09-27 TW TW102135160A patent/TWI645749B/zh active
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2016
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JPWO2019004223A1 (ja) * | 2017-06-27 | 2020-04-16 | 京セラ株式会社 | 有機絶縁体、金属張積層板および配線基板 |
US10772198B2 (en) | 2017-06-27 | 2020-09-08 | Kyocera Corporation | Organic insulator, metal-clad laminate and wiring board |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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JP6326109B2 (ja) | 2018-05-16 |
TWI645749B (zh) | 2018-12-21 |
US9888580B2 (en) | 2018-02-06 |
CN104685979A (zh) | 2015-06-03 |
JPWO2014050871A1 (ja) | 2016-08-22 |
JP6182534B2 (ja) | 2017-08-16 |
TW201417636A (zh) | 2014-05-01 |
US20150257277A1 (en) | 2015-09-10 |
KR20150063370A (ko) | 2015-06-09 |
CN104685979B (zh) | 2018-11-16 |
JP2017011298A (ja) | 2017-01-12 |
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