WO2013183423A1 - 食品生地の丸め成形装置及び丸め成形方法 - Google Patents
食品生地の丸め成形装置及び丸め成形方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013183423A1 WO2013183423A1 PCT/JP2013/063781 JP2013063781W WO2013183423A1 WO 2013183423 A1 WO2013183423 A1 WO 2013183423A1 JP 2013063781 W JP2013063781 W JP 2013063781W WO 2013183423 A1 WO2013183423 A1 WO 2013183423A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- forming
- food dough
- rounding
- molding
- dough
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C7/00—Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading
- A21C7/02—Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading with moulding channels
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C14/00—Machines or equipment for making or processing dough, not provided for in other groups of this subclass
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C7/00—Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A21—BAKING; EDIBLE DOUGHS
- A21C—MACHINES OR EQUIPMENT FOR MAKING OR PROCESSING DOUGHS; HANDLING BAKED ARTICLES MADE FROM DOUGH
- A21C7/00—Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading
- A21C7/01—Machines which homogenise the subdivided dough by working other than by kneading with endless bands
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rounding forming technique for food dough, and more particularly to a rounding forming apparatus and a rounding forming method for food dough using a pair of opposed forming plates.
- a food product obtained by rolling a food dough having viscoelasticity for example, bread dough
- the pair of guide plates are arranged so as to be inclined outward from the lower side to the upper side so that the interval between the opposing guide plates is narrower on the lower side and wider on the upper side.
- These guide plates can be adjusted to reduce the angle between the opposing guide plates when the required amount of divided food dough is small, and to increase the angle when the required amount is large. It is.
- the food dough such as bread dough supplied to the round forming apparatus is divided into required amounts by manual work or a known dividing machine.
- the divided food doughs are uneven in shape, and the dough cut surface is sticky and no dough skin is formed.
- the purpose of the round molding is to degas the food dough, to make the inner layer uniform, to form a skin tension, to make the shape uniform.
- a guide plate is connected to the tip of an arm attached to the rotating shaft of the drive motor, and the guide plate is moved in the horizontal direction.
- the opposing guide plates move in the opposite directions at the closest position only at one point in the entire swinging stroke, and the action of squeezing the food dough is weak, and sufficient rounding cannot be performed.
- the food dough adheres to the guide plate and rolls on the conveying device, so that the gathering portion of the skin that is gathered and molded at the bottom of the food dough by the approaching operation of the guide plate
- the position of the slab changes every rounding operation, and the dough cannot always be collected in the same gathering portion, so that there is a problem that sufficient tension cannot be given to the surface of the food dough.
- rounding food dough in the initial stage, round the entire food dough so that the protrusions and corners on the surface of the food dough disappear, and then form a uniform shape along with the formation of the skin tension Rounding can be efficiently performed by rounding.
- the rounding apparatus can adjust the mounting angle and mounting interval of the opposing guide plates. This adjustment is adjusted according to the required amount of the divided food dough.
- the required amount of food dough is rounded and formed multiple times with a guide plate adjusted to the required angle. Since the food dough is rounded and molded with a molding surface inclined at the same angle over the entire length of the guide plate in the rounding and molding apparatus, the same action is repeated in all the rounding and molding processes, and efficient rounding cannot be performed. There is a problem.
- a conveying device that conveys the food dough (7), and a pair of molded plates that are arranged to extend along the conveying direction of the conveying device on the upper surface of the conveying device,
- the molded plate has at least inclined surfaces facing each other, and these inclined surfaces are inclined outwardly from the lower side to the upper side so that the interval between them is narrow on the lower side and wider on the upper side, and the pair of the inclined surfaces
- a rounding device for rolling food dough using an inclined surface of a molding plate is provided,
- the pair of molded plates has a longitudinal component that moves in a direction opposite to each other along the longitudinal direction, and a width that moves so as to approach and separate from each other along a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. It is possible to move along a movement locus having a direction component, and a movement length by the longitudinal direction component is longer than a movement length by the width direction component.
- a fabric pressing member that moves up and down between the pair of molded plates may be further provided.
- the fabric pressing member may be lowered when the molded plates are separated from each other between the molded plates, and may be raised when the molded plates are close to each other.
- the dough pressing member may be a belt conveyor that travels along the transport direction of the transport device.
- the traveling speed of the belt conveyor is the same as the conveying speed of the conveying device (9).
- the food dough extends in the conveying direction of the food dough and has at least inclined surfaces that face each other.
- the inclined surfaces are narrower on the lower side and wider on the upper side.
- a food dough round-molding method for round-molding food dough by moving a pair of forming plates inclined outward from the lower side toward the upper side along the movement trajectory.
- the movement trajectory of the molding plate is a longitudinal component that moves in the opposite direction along the longitudinal direction, and a width direction that moves relative to each other along the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the moving length due to the longitudinal component acting on the food dough is longer than the moving length due to the width direction component.
- the above The method includes (a) a step of sandwiching the food dough placed on the conveying device from the side by causing the forming plates to approach each other by the width direction component, and (b) the forming plate During the approaching operation or after completion of the approaching operation, the step of squeezing up the food dough by moving the molding plate in opposite directions by the longitudinal component, (c) completing the approaching operation of the molding plate And (d) the steps (a) to (c), wherein the molded plates are separated from each other by the width direction component to release the food dough during or after the brewing step.
- the process of performing the process of 1) once or several times is included.
- the food dough may be rounded and formed at a plurality of locations along the longitudinal direction of the molding plate.
- the size of the inner angle formed by the inclined surfaces facing each other of the forming plate is increased from the upstream side to the downstream side of the forming plate located on the upstream side in the conveying direction of the food dough. It may be configured to increase continuously.
- the forming plate includes a protruding portion that protrudes inward from the lower end of the inclined surface below the inclined surface, and the protruding amount of the protruding portion is continuously increased from the upstream side to the downstream side of the forming plate. You may make it increase.
- the movement trajectory of the forming plate may include a substantially oval path.
- the longitudinal component of the movement locus may include a substantially linear component or a non-linear component.
- the longitudinal component of the movement locus may include a substantially arc-shaped component.
- a food dough can be rounded and formed by forming a skin with a tension on the surface thereof with little damage to the food dough. Moreover, the gas in the food dough can be removed, and the food dough having a uniform inner layer can be rolled up.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view showing the overall configuration of the rounding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory side view showing the overall configuration of the round forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view showing the overall configuration of the rounding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view showing the configuration of the drive device for the forming plate provided in the round forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is an explanatory front view showing the overall configuration of the rounding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is an explanatory side view showing the overall configuration of the round forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 3 is an explanatory plan view showing the overall configuration of the rounding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 is an explanatory plan view showing the configuration of the drive device for the forming plate provided in the
- FIG. 5 is a perspective explanatory view showing the configuration of the main part of the molding part provided in the rounding molding apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 is an explanatory plan view showing the operation of the forming unit provided in the round forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 is an explanatory view showing the shape of a forming plate provided in the round forming apparatus according to the first embodiment of the present invention.
- FIGS. 8A, 8B, and 8C are diagrams showing examples of movement trajectories of the forming plate in the round forming apparatus and method of the present invention.
- FIG. 9 is an explanatory front view showing the overall configuration of a rounding and forming apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 10 is an explanatory plan view showing the overall configuration of a round forming apparatus according to the second embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 to 5 show a food dough rounding device 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention, and shows a rounding device 1 applied to bread dough as an example of food dough 7.
- FIG. The round molding device 1 includes a box-shaped main body frame 3, and a round molding unit 5 is provided on the upper portion of the main body frame 3.
- a first belt conveyor 9 as a conveying device that conveys bread dough (food dough) 7 and a pair of forming plates 11 and 13 that roll up the dough 7 and round and form it are opposed to the round forming unit 5.
- the fabric pressing member 15 is provided above the opposing molding plate 11 and molding plate 13 so as to be movable up and down.
- the main body frame 3 includes a driving device for moving the molding plate 11 and the molding plate 13 close to and away from each other, and a driving device for moving the fabric pressing member 15 up and down when it is provided.
- the drive source of each part is controlled by a control device.
- the belt conveyor 9 conveys the bread dough 7 supplied from a dough supply means (not shown) by driving the control motor M1.
- the bread dough 7 is intermittently conveyed by a required distance preset in the control device in relation to the operation of the forming plates 11 and 13.
- the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 are respectively arranged on both sides in the width direction of the belt conveyor 9 (horizontal direction orthogonal to the conveying direction), and the longitudinal direction thereof is along the conveying direction R of the belt conveyor 9.
- the molding plate 11 and the molding plate 13 move so as to move closer to and away from each other along a longitudinal direction component that moves in a direction opposite to each other along the longitudinal direction and a width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction. It has a width direction component, and moves in the circulation direction along a movement locus in which the movement length by the longitudinal direction component is longer than the movement length by the width direction component. That is, when the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 approach each other and pick up the bread dough 7, the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 move in the opposite directions along the conveying direction R.
- the molding plate 11 and the molding plate 13 are formed symmetrically (see FIG. 2).
- the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 have a forming surface 17 and a forming surface 21, respectively, and are positioned between the opposing forming plates 11 and 13 and are perpendicular to the conveying surface of the belt conveyor 9 (hereinafter referred to as intermediate vertical). (Referred to as a plane).
- the molding surface 17 includes a first molding surface 18 whose surface shape changes along the longitudinal direction and a second molding surface 19 connected to the downstream side thereof.
- the first molding surface 18 includes a side surface 18A at a lower portion and an inclined surface 18B at an upper portion thereof.
- the side surface 18A extends inward (downward direction in FIG. 3) from the upstream end (right end in FIG.
- the side surface 18A is provided with a protruding portion 18C that protrudes inward from the lower end of the inclined surface 18B, and whose protruding amount continuously increases from the upstream side to the downstream side of the molding plate 11.
- the inclined surface 18B is inclined outward (right side in FIG. 2) from the lower side to the upper side so that the lower side is narrower and the upper side is wider than the intermediate plane.
- the lower end of the inclined surface 18B is formed along the longitudinal direction (conveying direction), and the inclination of the inclined surface 18B changes so as to increase outward at a constant rate from the upstream end to the longitudinal direction (downstream side). is doing. That is, the inclination of the inclined surface 18B changes from a steep inclination at the upstream end to a gentle inclination as it goes in the longitudinal direction (downstream side).
- the second molding surface 19 includes a side surface 19A and an inclined surface 19B that are the same as the shape of the downstream end of the first molding surface 18 in a planar shape without changing along the longitudinal direction, and the protrusion A protrusion 19C is provided continuously from the downstream end of 18C.
- the molding surface 21 is formed symmetrically with the molding surface 17 with respect to the intermediate surface, and the second molding corresponding to the first molding surface 22 corresponding to the first molding surface 18 and the second molding surface 19.
- the surface 23 is connected along the longitudinal direction (conveying direction).
- the first molding surface 22 includes a side surface 22A at the lower portion and an inclined surface 22B at the upper portion thereof.
- the side surface 22A is inclined inward (upper side in FIG. 3) in the longitudinal direction from the upstream end (right end in FIG. 1) of the molding plate 13.
- the side surface 22A includes a protruding portion 22C that protrudes inward from the lower end of the inclined surface 22B, and the amount of protrusion continuously increases from the upstream end portion of the forming plate 13 toward the longitudinal direction. .
- the inclined surface 22B is inclined outward (left side in FIG. 2) from the lower side to the upper side so that the lower side is narrower and the upper side is wider than the intermediate vertical surface.
- the lower end of the inclined surface 22B is formed along the longitudinal direction, and the inclination of the inclined surface 22B changes so as to increase outward at a constant rate from the upstream end portion in the longitudinal direction.
- molding surface 23 is equipped with each planar shape, without changing the side surface 23A and the inclined surface 23B which are the same as the shape of the downstream end of said 1st shaping
- the said protrusion part A protrusion 23C is provided continuously from the downstream end of 22C.
- a plurality of concave portions are formed in the lower portion of the side surface 18A and the inclined surface 18B of the first molding surface 18 (see FIG. 5A). Similarly, a plurality of recesses are formed in the lower portion of the side surface 22A and the inclined surface 22B of the first molding surface 22 that faces the first molding surface 18.
- These concave portions can hold the dough 7 without slipping when the forming surface squeezes the bread dough 7, and can prevent the dough 7 from sticking to the forming surface and perform stable round forming.
- a matte plate is formed by sandblasting, a non-adhesive belt material having a canvas-like surface, or the like. Various changes such as sticking to the 11 and 13 main bodies are possible.
- the drive mechanism of the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 will be described.
- the molding plates 11 and 13 are fixed to the support plates 33A and 33B that move in the horizontal direction along the substantially elliptical orbits via the support arms 31A and 31B.
- the support plates 33A and 33B are supported by linear rails 37 attached to the upper surface of the substrate 35 of the main body frame 3, respectively.
- the linear rail 37 is provided so that the support plates 33A and 33B can move in the transport direction and the width direction.
- the control motor M2 is attached to the lower surface of the substrate 35 via a bracket, and the base end portion of the rotary arm 41 is fixed to the upper end (the upper side in FIG. 1) of the rotary shaft 39 thereof.
- a long hole 42 is provided in the distal end portion (the portion eccentric from the base end portion) of the rotary arm 41, and a cam follower 43B suspended from the lower surface of the support plate 33B is movably engaged in the long hole 42. ing.
- a sprocket 45B is attached to an intermediate position of the rotary shaft 39.
- a sprocket 45A is attached to the lower end of a rotating shaft 47 that is rotatably supported by the substrate 35 below the support plate 33A.
- the sprocket 45A and the sprocket 45B are connected by a chain 49 and rotate synchronously in the same direction.
- the base end portion of the rotary arm 51 is fixed to the upper end of the rotary shaft 47.
- a long hole 52 is provided at the distal end portion (the portion eccentric from the base end portion) of the rotary arm 51, and a cam follower 43A suspended from the lower surface of the support plate 33A is movably engaged with the long hole 52. ing.
- the rotary arm 41 and the rotary arm 51 are arranged so as to rotate synchronously with a phase difference of 180 degrees when viewed from above (see FIG. 4).
- a guide member 53 is attached to the upper surface of the substrate 35.
- the guide member 53 has guide grooves 55A and 55B having the same shape arranged in the width direction (vertical direction in FIG. 4).
- the guide grooves 55A and 55B are substantially oval in the illustrated example, and their long axes are provided along the transport direction.
- the guide grooves 55A and 55B are engaged with cam followers 57A and 57B that are suspended from the lower surfaces of the support plates 33A and 33B via brackets, respectively.
- the rotary arm 41 and the rotary arm 51 rotate synchronously via the rotary shaft 39 and the rotary shaft 47, and via the cam follower 43B and the cam follower 43A engaged with the long hole 42 and the long hole 52, respectively.
- the support plate 33A and the support plate 33B move in the horizontal direction, and the molding plate 11 and the molding plate 13 move along with the movement.
- the movement becomes a locus along, for example, an oval shape of the guide groove 55A and the guide groove 55B of the guide member 53.
- the state shown in FIG. 3 is an initial position at which the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 move.
- the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 are farthest from each other and are arranged side by side in the transport direction.
- the drive motor M2 is driven, the forming plate 11 moves linearly downstream in the transport direction R, and the forming plate 13 moves linearly upstream in the transport direction R.
- the forming plate 11 moves in the inner direction (the forming plate 13 side) while changing the moving direction from the downstream side to the upstream side along the substantially arcuate track, and at the same time, the forming plate 13 moves to the substantially arcuate track.
- the forming plate 13 moves to the substantially arcuate track.
- the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 move toward each other inwardly while changing the moving direction from the upstream side to the downstream side. While the molding plate 11 and the molding plate 13 maintain the distance between them, the molding plate 11 moves linearly to the upstream side, and the molding plate 13 moves linearly to the downstream side and is in the same position with respect to the conveying direction R. (See FIG. 6B), the molding plate 11 linearly moves to the upstream side, and the molding plate 13 linearly moves to the downstream side (see FIG. 6C).
- the molded plate 11 moves outward along the substantially arc-shaped track from the upstream side to the downstream side while changing the moving direction, linearly moves downstream, and returns to the initial position.
- the forming plate 13 moves outward along the substantially arc-shaped track while changing the moving direction from the downstream side to the upstream side, linearly moves upstream, and returns to the initial position.
- FIG. 7 shows an aspect in which the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 approach each other and are arranged at the same position in the transport direction (see FIG. 6B).
- Each figure (from A to D) in FIG. 7 illustrates the surface shape of each arrow (from AA to DD) in FIG. 6B in the same posture as in FIG.
- An internal angle formed between the opposed inclined surfaces is F, and an interval formed between the opposed side surfaces is S.
- FIG. 7A shows the side surfaces (upstream end portions) of the molded plates 11 and 13 as viewed in the direction of arrows AA in FIG. 6B.
- the distance SA between the side surface 18A and the side surface 22A facing each other is formed to be the widest as compared with the downstream mode described later.
- the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B are formed so as to be connected from the upper ends of the side surface 18A and the side surface 22A, respectively.
- the inner angle FA formed by the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B facing each other is formed to be the smallest as compared with the downstream mode described later.
- FIGS. 7B and 7C show cross sections of the molded plates 11 and 13 as viewed in the direction of arrows BB and CC in FIG. 6B, respectively.
- the interval SB shown in FIG. 7B is narrower than the interval SA, and the interval SC shown in FIG. 7C is formed narrower than the interval SB.
- the side surface 18A and the side surface 22A are formed so as to protrude inward from the lower ends of the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B, and form the protruding portion 18C and the protruding portion 22C as described above. This protrusion amount is formed to be larger as the distance S between the side surface 18A and the side surface 22A is narrower.
- the inner angle FB shown in FIG. 7B is larger than the inner angle FA
- the inner angle FC shown in FIG. 7C is formed larger than the inner angle FB.
- FIG. 7D shows a cross section of the molded plates 11 and 13 as viewed from the direction of the arrow DD in FIG. 6B.
- An interval SD between the side surface 19A and the side surface 23A facing each other is formed to be narrower than the interval SC, and the protruding amount inward of the projecting portion 19C and the projecting portion 23C is the largest on the molding surface 17 and the molding surface 21.
- the inner angle FD formed by the inclined surface 19B and the inclined surface 23B is larger than the inner angle FC.
- the interval SD and the internal angle FD are formed identically without changing along the longitudinal direction of the opposing second molding surface 19 and molding surface 20.
- interval SD and the interior angle FD is the same as the space
- the interval between the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B facing each other is formed such that the lower side is narrow and the upper side is wide, and the inner angle F formed by the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B is the first belt corn. It changes so that it may become continuously large as it goes to the downstream from the upstream of the said shaping
- the interval S between the side surface 18A and the side surface 22A changes so as to continuously narrow from the upstream end portion toward the longitudinal direction (the conveyance downstream side), and each of them is inward from the lower ends of the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B.
- the projecting amounts of the projecting portion 18C and the projecting portion 22C, which are formed so as to project, change so as to continuously increase from the upstream end toward the longitudinal direction (on the downstream side of conveyance).
- the longitudinal direction of the dough pressing member 15 is oriented along the conveying direction R, and is disposed at an intermediate position between the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13.
- the dough holding member 15 is linked and moved up and down via a support arm 63 to a reciprocating shaft (cylinder rod) 61A of a fluid pressure cylinder 61 attached to the substrate 35.
- a step is provided on the lower surface of the dough pressing member 15, and the upstream side in the longitudinal direction is provided with a protruding portion 15A protruding downward with respect to the downstream side. Accordingly, the upstream side of the dough pressing member 15 is narrower than the downstream side of the space between the lower surface thereof and the conveying surface of the belt conveyor 9.
- the dough pressing member 15 is formed such that the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 come close to each other and the bread dough 7 is rounded and formed, and then the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 are separated from each other between the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13.
- the dough pressing member 15 is pressed so as to strongly crush and beat the bread dough 7 at the protruding portion 15A, and slightly touches the head of the bread dough 7 at the downstream side (the portion other than the protruding portion 15A) (see FIG. 5B).
- the dough pressing member 15 adheres to the forming plate 11 or the forming plate 13 from which the bread dough 7 separates and is pulled outward to prevent the dough holding member 15 from shifting from the intermediate position between the opposing forming plates 11 and 13.
- the bread dough 9 is swung up by one approaching / separating operation of the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 and one up-and-down movement of the dough pressing member, and one round forming is performed.
- the round molding apparatus 1 it is possible to appropriately set the round molding to be repeated once or a plurality of times while the conveyance of the belt conveyor 9 is stopped.
- the moving distance (pitch) by intermittent conveyance of the belt conveyor 9 can be set appropriately, the rounding of the bread dough 7 can be repeated at a plurality of stop points along the conveyance direction R of the belt conveyor 9.
- FIGS. 5 and 6 A process of rounding and forming the bread dough 7 using the rounding and molding apparatus 1 will be described.
- rectangular bread dough 7 cut to a required weight from bread dough formed in a substantially rod shape is dropped and supplied to the upstream side (left side in FIG. 1) of the belt conveyor 9, and intermittently at every required interval (pitch).
- the case will be described where rounding is performed at six locations where the conveyance is stopped (see FIGS. 5 and 6).
- 5A shows each bread dough 7 when it is conveyed to each stop position
- FIG. 5B shows each bread dough 7 that has been squeezed by the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 at each stop position. The aspect pressed from the upper side to the lower side is shown.
- the bread dough 7 is transported a distance (pitch) set by the belt conveyor 9 and is disposed between the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 which are stopped apart from each other (see the position of the arrow BB in FIG. 6B). This position is the first position, and the bread dough 7 at this position is referred to as bread dough 7B).
- the molding plate 11 and the molding plate 13 that have stopped start moving along a substantially oval orbit and sandwich the bread dough 7B between the molding surface 17 and the molding surface 21 while approaching each other and are opposite to each other along the longitudinal direction. In a further direction, the dough 7B is linearly moved in directions opposite to each other, and the bread dough 7B is picked up and rounded.
- the inner angle FB formed by the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B at this position is smaller than the inner angle F formed on the downstream side along the longitudinal direction, and the facing gap is also narrow.
- the bread dough 7B is relatively strong and is pressed from the side, so that the bread dough 7B is pushed up and down and deformed into a flat shape.
- the bread dough 7B rolls in such a manner that most of the surface of the bread dough 7B is in contact with the molding surface 18 and the molding surface 22.
- molding board 13 start to move along a substantially ellipse track, for example, move away in the opposite direction along the longitudinal direction, and separate from each other to open the bread dough 7B.
- the arrow L indicates the direction of the longitudinal component at the time of scooping
- the arrow W1 indicates the direction of the approaching width direction component
- the arrow W2 indicates the direction of the separating width direction component.
- the movement trajectory T of the molded plates 11 and 13 may be substantially linear in the longitudinal direction, but may be non-linear. For example, as shown in FIG.
- the longitudinal component may protrude to the opposite side, and may include a gentle arc-shaped or substantially arc-shaped component. Or it is good also as the movement locus
- trajectory T which makes substantially elliptical shape as shown in FIG.8 (c).
- the forming plates 11 and 13 are moved in opposite directions by the longitudinal component to squeeze the bread dough (step (b)).
- step (d) are performed once or a plurality of times (step (d)).
- the molding plates 11 and 13 are longer than the bread dough (food dough) 7 by the movement length due to the longitudinal component than the movement length due to the width direction component. By making it act, the effect which rubs bread dough (food dough) 7 can be heightened.
- the movement trajectory T shown in FIGS. 8A to 8C is merely an example.
- the movement trajectories of the pair of molded plates 11 and 13 in the present invention are a longitudinal component that moves in a direction opposite to each other along the longitudinal direction, and a relative approach and separation from each other along the width direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction.
- the movement length by the longitudinal direction component is longer than the movement length by the width direction component, and is not strictly limited to the illustrated locus.
- the moving distance in the longitudinal direction may be different between the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13.
- the bread dough 7B is conveyed by one pitch and stopped at the second position, rounded and formed by the forming plate 11, the forming plate 13, and the dough pressing member 15, and further conveyed by one pitch and stopped at the third position ( Refer to the CC arrow position in FIG. 6B, and the bread dough 7 at this position is referred to as bread dough 7C).
- the inner angle FC formed by the inclined surface 18B and the inclined surface 22B at the third position is larger than the inner angle F formed on the upstream side, and the facing gap is wide.
- the sandwiching pressure from the side of the bread dough 7C by the opposed inclined surfaces is weakened, and the inclined surfaces 18B and the inclined surfaces that move linearly in the opposite direction along the longitudinal direction
- the bread dough 7C is twisted from the upper side to the lower side by 22B, and the surface layer of the bread dough 7C is guided downward from the head to form a tension on the skin of the bread dough 7C.
- the interval SC between the side surface 18A and the side surface 22A is narrower than the interval S formed on the upstream side, and the dough at the lower end portion of the bread dough 7C is twisted by sandwiching the lower end of the dough 7C.
- the effect of guiding the surface layer of the bread dough 7C downward can be enhanced.
- the dough is collected at the bottom of the bread dough 7 to form a gathering portion. Further, when the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 are separated from each other, the twist applied to the bread dough 7C is released.
- the dough pressing member 15 descends and presses the bread dough 7C from above, so that the bread dough 7C adheres to the forming plates 11 and 13 that are separated from each other and is displaced from the center position of the facing forming plates 11 and 13. Can be prevented. Further, the protruding portion 15A of the dough pressing member 15 descends and applies a pressing force to the bread dough 7C from above, so that the bread dough C is flattened.
- the molding plates 11 and 13 are each one member, and therefore the rounding molding is repeated at the third position the same number of times as the first position.
- the bread dough 7C is conveyed by one pitch and stopped at the fourth position, rounded and formed by the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13, and further conveyed by one pitch and stopped at the fifth position (D- in FIG. 6B). Reference is made to the position indicated by the arrow D, and the bread dough 7 at this position is referred to as bread dough 7D).
- the inner angle FD formed by the inclined surface 19B and the inclined surface 23B at this position is the largest at the inner angle F formed by the molding surface 17 and the molding surface 21, and the facing gap is the widest.
- the bread dough 7D is in a mode in which the lower dough surface is in contact with the molding surface 17 and the molding surface 21 as compared to the bread dough 7C.
- the twisting action on the bread dough 7D is increased as compared with the bread dough 7C, and the effect of guiding the surface layer of the bread dough 7D downward is increased.
- the interval SD between the side surface 19A and the side surface 23A is the narrowest in the interval S formed by the molding surface 17 and the molding surface 21, and is relatively strong against the dough at the lower end portion of the bread dough 7D by sandwiching the lower end of the bread dough 7D relatively strongly. Twist is generated to enhance the effect of guiding the surface layer of the bread dough 7D downward, and the formed skin is gathered on the lower surface (bottom) and guided to the inside of the bread dough 7, thereby strongly tensioning the skin of the bread dough 7D. Is formed. When the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 are separated, the twist applied to the bread dough 7D is released. Further, the dough pressing member 15 descends and gently presses the head of the bread dough 7D.
- the bread dough 7 ⁇ / b> D is conveyed by one pitch, stopped at the sixth position, and rounded and formed by the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13.
- the internal angle F and the interval S at this position are the same as those in the fifth position.
- the surface layer of the bread dough 7 is further guided downward by squeezing again at this position, and the skin formed by the opposing side surface 19A and the side surface 23A is gathered at the bottom and guided to the inside of the bread dough 7.
- the dough 7 having a stretched surface is rounded and formed.
- the dough pressing member 15 descends and gently presses the head of the bread dough 7. If a thin skin is formed on the dough surface of the bread dough 7, the adhesiveness is lowered.
- the fabric pressing member 15 is not necessarily essential. According to the above-described round forming apparatus 1, the bread dough 7 does not change the upper and lower positional relationship of the bread dough 7 without rolling in the conveying direction at the time of round forming at each stop position (rounding position).
- the direction of guiding the dough acting on the surface of the bread dough is stabilized, and further, the formed skin can be gathered at the bottom of the bread dough 7 a plurality of times, and the skin of the bread dough 7 can be guided to the inside of the bread dough 7 each time. Therefore, it is possible to efficiently form a skin with tension on the bread dough 7. Moreover, since the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 are moved close to and away from each other, the bread dough 7 is repeatedly twisted, rolled, and released from the side, so that the bread dough 7 is not twisted more than necessary and is almost damaged. There is nothing.
- the bread dough 7 is not only clamped from the side by the molding plates 11 and 13, but the molding plates 11 and 13 are separated from each other.
- the dough pressing member 15 applies a pressing force such as tapping in the vertical direction to disperse the large and small bubbles (gas) existing unevenly in the bread dough 7, and the inner layer can be made uniform. Due to these effects, the bread dough 7 can be rolled into a uniform shape efficiently.
- the dough generally called bread dough is not uniform, there are various blending and dough manufacturing processes such as dough for bread, confectionery bread, hard roll dough, etc. I can't.
- the conveyance stop position of the belt conveyor 9 can be appropriately set, and the approaching and separating operations of the opposing forming plates 11 and 13 can be set to an appropriate number of times. The number of rounds as a whole can be set appropriately.
- the property of bread dough 7 (food dough) and desired It is possible to perform rounding molding according to the molding state to be performed.
- the food dough 7 can be tightly rounded by increasing the number of rounds, or the food dough 7 can be loosely rounded by reducing the number of rounds.
- the first molding surface 18 and the second molding surface 19 are provided on the molding surface 17 (molding surface 18) in the longitudinal direction.
- the structure which provided only the molding surface 18 (1st molding surface 22) may be sufficient.
- the molding surfaces 18 and 22 whose surface shape changes along the longitudinal direction are formed so that the side surfaces 18A and 22A are arranged in parallel to each other along the longitudinal direction (conveying direction), and then each protrusion It is also possible to increase the amount of inward projection of 18C and 22C from the upstream end to the downstream side. In this case, the lower ends of the inclined molding surfaces 18B and 22B are directed from the upstream end to the downstream side. Accordingly, the shape is inclined outward.
- the molding surfaces 18 and 22 have vertical cross-sectional shapes, for example, vertical side surfaces 18A and 22A (vertical lines), inclined surfaces 18B and 22B (oblique lines), and upper surfaces (horizontal lines) of the projecting portions 18C and 22C are straight lines, respectively. It is formed (see FIG. 7).
- the present invention is not limited to this, and it is also possible to connect each surface by forming the intersection part of each straight line or a part of the straight line part in a curved shape.
- the molding plate portion that forms the inclined surfaces 18B and 22B and the molding plate portion that forms the protruding portions 18C and 22C are provided separately, and the protruding portions 18C and 22C are adjusted in and out inwardly with respect to the inclined surfaces 18B and 22B. It may be provided as possible. Further, as a drive mechanism for driving the forming plate 11 and the forming plate 13 so as to be able to approach and separate from each other, not only the guide grooves 55A and 55B circulate but also the rotational drive of the fluid pressure cylinder and the control motor is converted into a linear motion.
- 9 and 10 show a second embodiment of the round forming apparatus according to the present invention.
- the fabric pressing member 15 that is movable up and down shown in FIGS.
- a second belt conveyor that travels along the conveying direction R of the first belt conveyor (conveying device) 9 is employed.
- the second belt conveyor includes, for example, a driving roller 73 with a built-in motor, a driven roller 71, a conveyor belt 77 spanned between the driving roller 73 and the driven roller 71, and a step on the running surface of the conveyor belt 77.
- the pulley 74 for providing and the plates 75 and 76 for pressing down the conveyor belt 77 from the inside are provided.
- the conveyor belt 77 is substantially parallel above the conveyor device (first belt conveyor) 9 and presses the bread dough 7 from above to below.
- the traveling speed of the conveyor belt 77 is preferably the same as the conveying speed of the conveying device 9. According to the conveyor belt 77 of the second belt conveyor, the bread dough 7 can be pressed without rolling in the transport direction.
- FIGS. 9 and 10 also show alternative examples of the molded plates 11 and 13. These molding plates 11 and 13 are provided with second molding surfaces 20 and 24 on the upstream side of the first molding surfaces 18 and 22.
- the second molding surface 20 (24) of the molding plate 11 (13) includes a side surface 20A (24A) continuous with the side surface 18A (22A) of the first molding surface 18 (22) and the first molding surface 18 (22). And an inclined surface 20B (24B) continuous to the inclined surface 18B (22B).
- the inclined surface 20B (24B) is formed with the same inclination as the inclined portion located on the most upstream side in the inclined surface 18B (22B) of the first molding surface 18 (22).
- the forming plates 11 and 13 in the rounding forming apparatus of the first embodiment may be replaced with the forming plates 11 and 13 in the second embodiment.
- the side surfaces 18A, 19A, 20A, 22A, 23A, and 24A of the molded plate are illustrated as vertical surfaces as an example, but are not limited thereto, and are directed from the lower side to the upper side. Further, it may be an inclined surface (oblique line) inclined outward, or may be formed in a curved shape.
- the molding plate 11 and the molding plate 13 do not necessarily have to be driven, and either one is fixed, and the other is relative to the fixed one.
- a moving embodiment is also possible.
- the bread dough 7 is used as the food dough, but the present invention is not limited to this.
- the apparatus and method according to the present invention are applicable not only to bread dough 7 but also to food dough having viscoelasticity.
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Abstract
Description
前記一対の成形板は、前記長手方向に沿って互いに相対的に反対方向に移動する長手方向成分と、前記長手方向に垂直な幅方向に沿って互い相対的に接近離反するように移動する幅方向成分とを有し、前記長手方向成分による移動長さが前記幅方向成分による移動長さよりも長くされている移動軌跡に沿って移動可能であることを特徴とする。
また、前記成形板は、前記傾斜面の下方に該傾斜面の下端から内方向へ突出する突出部を備え、該突出部の突出量が前記成形板の上流側から下流側に向かうに従い連続的に増大するようにしてもよい。
本発明による装置及び方法において、前記成形板の移動軌跡は、実質的に長円状の経路を含んでもよい。この場合、その移動軌跡の長手方向成分は実質的に直線状の成分を含んでもよく、非直線状の成分を含んでもよい。あるいは、移動軌跡の長手方向成分が実質的に弧状の成分を含んでもよい。
丸め成形装置1は、箱状の本体フレーム3を備えており、この本体フレーム3の上部には丸め成形部5が備えられている。丸め成形部5には、パン生地(食品生地)7を搬送する搬送装置としての第1のベルトコンベア9と、パン生地7を揉み上げて丸め成形する一対の成形板11及び成形板13を対向するように備えている。また、対向する成形板11及び成形板13の上方には、生地押さえ部材15を上下動自在に備えていることが好ましい。そして、前記本体フレーム3の内部に前記成形板11及び成形板13を接近離反するための駆動装置と、生地押さえ部材15を備える場合にはそれを上下動させる駆動装置を備えている。前記各部の駆動源は制御装置にて制御される。
図8(a)―(c)は、成形板11(図8には図示しないが、図の左側に位置する)及び成形板13(図の右側に位置する)が移動する軌跡Tの例を示す。図において、矢印Lは揉み上げの際の長手方向成分の方向、矢印W1は接近する幅方向成分の方向、矢印W2は離反する幅方向成分の方向を示す。成形板11及び13の移動軌跡Tは、図8(a)及び上述の実施形態に示すように長手方向成分が実質的に直線状でもよいが、非直線状としてもよい。例えば、図8(b)に示すように長手方向成分が対向側に突出して、緩やかな弧状若しくは実質的に弧状の成分を含んでもよい。あるいは図8(c)に示されるような実質的に楕円状をなす移動軌跡Tとしてもよい。
図8に示した何れの軌跡Tにおいても、搬送装置9に載置したパン生地(食品生地)7を、成形板11,13が幅方向成分により互いに接近することにより側方から挟持する工程(a))。この成形板11,13の接近動作中に、あるいは、接近動作の終了後に、成形板11,13を長手方向成分により互いに反対方向に移動してパン生地を揉み上げる(工程(b))。成形板11,13の接近動作終了後であって、揉み上げ工程中に、あるいは、揉み上げ工程終了後に、成形板11,13が幅方向成分により互いに離反してパン生地7を開放する(工程(c))。(d) これら工程(a)~(c)は一回又は複数回行われる(工程(d))。
そして、パン生地(食品生地)7を丸め成形する際に、成形板11,13がパン生地(食品生地)7に対して、前記長手方向成分による移動長さを前記幅方向成分による移動長さよりも長く作用させることによりパン生地(食品生地)7を揉み上げる効果を高めることができる。
ただし、図8(a)-(c)に示した移動軌跡Tは単なる例示にすぎない。本発明における一対の成形板11,13の移動軌跡は、長手方向に沿って互いに相対的に反対方向に移動する長手方向成分と、長手方向に垂直な幅方向に沿って互い相対的に接近離反するように移動する幅方向成分とを有し、長手方向成分による移動長さが幅方向成分による移動長さよりも長くされているのであって、図示した軌跡に厳密に限定されるものではない。例えば、成形板11と成形板13とで、長手方向の移動距離が相違してもよい。
上述の丸め成形装置1によれば、パン生地7は各停止位置(丸め位置)での丸め成形の際に、搬送方向に転がることなくパン生地7の上下の位置関係を変えることがないため、パン生地7の表層に作用する生地の誘導方向が安定し、さらには、成形された表皮をパン生地7の底部に複数回にわたり集合させ、その都度、パン生地7の表皮をパン生地7の内部へ誘導することができるため、パン生地7に張りのある表皮を効率よく形成することができる。また、成形板11及び成形板13を接近離反動作させることによりパン生地7に対し側方からの挟圧及び転動並びに開放を繰り返すため必要以上にパン生地7を捩じることがなく、ほとんど損傷させることがない。また、丸め成形工程の少なくとも初期段階(本実施例では第3の位置まで)では、パン生地7を成形板11,13にて側方から挟圧するだけでなく、成形板11,13が互いに離反する際に、生地押さえ部材15により上下方向の叩くような押圧を加えることによりパン生地7に不均一に内在する大小の気泡(ガス)を分散することができ、内層の均一化が行える。これらの効果によりパン生地7を効率よく、均一な形状に丸め成形することができる。
図9及び10は本発明に係る丸め成形装置の第2の実施形態を示す。ここでは生地押さえ部材として、図1,3,及び5に示される上下動自在な生地押さえ部材15に代えて、
第1のベルトコンベア(搬送装置)9の搬送方向Rに沿って走行する第2のベルトコンベアを採用している。第2のベルトコンベアは、例えば、モータを内蔵した駆動ローラ73と、従動ローラ71と、これら駆動ローラ73及び従動ローラ71に架けられたコンベアベルト77と、このコンベアベルト77の走行面に段差を設けるためのプーリー74と、コンベアベルト77を内側から押さえるためのプレート75,76とを有している。
コンベアベルト77は、搬送装置(第1のベルトコンベア)9に対してその上方で略平行をなしており、パン生地7を上方から下方へ向かって押圧する。この場合、コンベアベルト77の走行速度は搬送装置9の搬送速度と同一にすることが好ましい。
第2のベルトコンベアのコンベアベルト77によれば、パン生地7を搬送方向に転動させることなく押圧することができる。成形板11,13から解放されたパン生地7は、搬送装置9とコンベアベルト77とに挟まれて搬送される。ただし、この代替的実施形態においては、パン生地7は同一の場所で複数回丸め成形されることはない。
また、図9及び10には成形板11,13の代替例も併せて示されている。これらの成形板11,13には、第1成形面18,22の上流側に第2成形面20,24が設けられている。成形板11(13)の第2成形面20(24)は、第1成形面18(22)の側面18A(22A)に連続する側面20A(24A)と、第1成形面18(22)の傾斜面18B(22B)に連続する傾斜面20B(24B)とを含む。傾斜面20B(24B)は、第1成形面18(22)の傾斜面18B(22B)において最も上流側に位置する傾斜部分と同じ傾きに形成されている。第1の実施形態の丸め成形装置における成形板11,13は、第2の実施形態における成形板11,13に置き換えてもよい。
上述の各実施例においては、成形板の側面18A、19A、20A、22A,23A、及び24Aは、一例として垂直面として図示したが、これに限定されるものではなく、下側から上側に向かって外方向に傾斜する傾斜面(斜線)としてもよく、また、曲線状に形成してもよい。
本発明の幾つかの実施例について説明した。それでもなお、本発明の要旨及び目的から逸脱することなく、様々な変更例をなし得ることを理解されたい。
例えば、本発明に係る装置及び方法において、成形板11と成形板13とは必ずしも双方を駆動する必要はなく、何れか一方を固定して、この固定された一方に対して他方を相対的に移動させる実施形態も可能である。勿論、丸め成形の効果を向上させるためには、成形板11と成形板13との双方を駆動することが望ましい。しかしながら、要求される丸め成形の程度によっては、成形板11と成形板13とのうちの一方のみを駆動させれば足りる場合もあろう。
上述の各実施形態では食品生地としてパン生地7を用いたが、本発明はこれに限定されるものではない。本発明に係る装置及び方法は、パン生地7に限らず、粘弾性を有する食品生地に適用可能である。
5 丸め成形部
7 食品生地
9 搬送装置
11 成形板
13 成形板
17 成形面
18 第一成形面
18A 側面
18B 傾斜面
18C 突出部
19 第二成形面
19A 側面
19B 傾斜面
19C 突出部
21 成形面
22 第一成形面
22A 側面
22B 傾斜面
22C 突出部
23 第二成形面
23A 側面
23B 傾斜面
23C 突出部
Claims (20)
- 食品生地(7)を搬送する搬送装置(9)と、該搬送装置(9)の上面にて前記搬送装置の搬送方向(R)に沿って延在して配置される一対の成形板(11,13)とを備え、前記成形板(11,13)は対向する傾斜面(18B,22B)を少なくとも有し、これら傾斜面は、その間の間隔が下側は狭く上側が広くなるよう下側から上側に向かって外方向に傾斜し、その一対の成形板(11,13)の傾斜面(18B,22B)を用いて食品生地を丸める丸め成形装置であって、
前記一対の成形板(11,13)は、前記長手方向に沿って互いに相対的に反対方向に移動する長手方向成分と、前記長手方向に垂直な幅方向に沿って互い相対的に接近離反するように移動する幅方向成分とを有し、前記長手方向成分による移動長さが前記幅方向成分による移動長さよりも長くされている移動軌跡に沿って移動可能であることを特徴とする装置。 - 請求項1に記載の食品生地の丸め成形装置であって、対向する前記傾斜面(18B,22B)が形成する内角Fの大きさが、前記搬送装置(9)の搬送方向(R)の上流側に位置する前記成形板(11,13)の上流側から下流側に向かうに従い連続的に増大するよう備えられていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1または2に記載の食品生地の丸め成形装置であって、前記成形板(11,13)は、前記傾斜面(18B,22B)の下方に該傾斜面(18B,22B)の下端から内方向へ突出する突出部を備え、該突出部の突出量が前記成形板(11,13)の上流側から下流側に向かうに従い連続的に増大するよう備えられていることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1または2に記載の食品生地の丸め成形装置であって、前記一対の成形板(11,13)の間で上下動する生地押さえ部材(15)を更に備えることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項4に記載の食品生地の丸め成形装置であって、前記生地押さえ部材(15)は、前記成形板(11,13)の間で前記成形板(11,13)が互いに離反する際に下降し、前記成形板(11,13)が互いに接近する際に上昇することを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項4または5に記載の食品生地の丸め成形装置であって、前記生地押さえ部材(15)は、前記搬送装置(9)の搬送方向(R)に沿って走行するベルトコンベアであることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項6に記載の食品生地の丸め成形装置であって、前記ベルトコンベアの走行速度は、前記搬送装置(9)の搬送速度と同一であることを特徴とする装置。
- 請求項1または2に記載の丸め成形装置であって、前記移動軌跡が実質的に長円状の経路を含む装置。
- 請求項8に記載の丸め成形装置であって、前記移動軌跡の前記長手方向成分が実質的に直線状の成分を含む装置。
- 請求項8に記載の丸め成形装置であって、前記移動軌跡の前記長手方向成分が非直線状の成分を含む装置。
- 請求項8に記載の丸め成形装置であって、前記移動軌跡の長手方向成分が実質的に弧状の成分を含む装置。
- 食品生地の搬送方向(R)に沿って延在して配置され、対向する傾斜面(18B,22B)を少なくとも有し、これら傾斜面は、その間の間隔が下側は狭く上側が広くなるよう下側から上側に向かって外方向に傾斜する一対の成形板(11,13)を移動軌跡に沿って移動させることにより食品生地(7)を丸め成形する食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、
前記成形板(11,13)の移動軌跡は前記長手方向に沿って互いに相対的に反対方向へ移動する長手方向成分と、前記長手方向に垂直な幅方向に沿って互いに相対的に接近離反するように移動する幅方向成分とを有し、且つ、前記成形板(11,13)が前記食品生地を丸め成形する際に、前記食品生地に作用する前記長手方向成分による移動長さが前記幅方向成分による移動長さよりも長くされており、前記方法は、
(a)搬送装置(9)に載置した前記食品生地(7)を、前記成形板(11,13)が前記幅方向成分により互いに接近することにより前記食品生地(7)を側方から挟持する工程、
(b) 前記成形板(11,13)の前記接近動作中に、あるいは、前記接近動作の終了後に、前記成形板(11,13)を前記長手方向成分により互いに反対方向に移動して前記食品生地(7)を揉み上げる揉み上げ工程、
(c) 前記成形板(11,13)の前記接近動作終了後であって、前記揉み上げ工程中に、あるいは、前記揉み上げ工程終了後に、前記成形板(11,13)が前記幅方向成分により互いに離反して前記食品生地(7)を開放する工程、
(d) 前記(a)~(c)の工程を一回又は複数回行う工程
を含むことを特徴とする方法。 - 請求項12に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、前記食品生地(7)を前記成形板の長手方向に沿った複数の箇所にて丸め成形することを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項13に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、前記成形板(11,13)の対向する前記傾斜面(18B,22B)が形成する内角Fの大きさが、前記食品生地の搬送方向(R)の上流側に位置する前記成形板(11,13)の上流側から下流側に向かうに従い連続的に増大するようにされていることを特徴とする方法。
- 請求項13に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、前記成形板(11,13)は、前記傾斜面(18B,22B)の下方に該傾斜面(18B,22B)の下端から内方向へ突出する突出部を備え、該突出部の突出量が前記成形板(11,13)の上流側から下流側に向かうに従い連続的に増大するようにされていることを特徴とする成形方法。
- 請求項12に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、
(e)前記丸め成形工程の少なくとも初期段階には、前記成形板(11,13)の間に上下動自在に備えられた生地押さえ部材(15)により前記成形板(11,13)が互いに離反する際に下降して前記食品生地(7)を前記搬送装置(9)との間で上下から押圧する工程を含むことを特徴とする成形方法。 - 請求項12または13に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、前記移動軌跡が実質的に長円状の経路を含む装置。
- 請求項12または13に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、前記移動軌跡の前記長手方向成分が実質的に直線状の成分を含む装置。
- 請求項12または13に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、前記移動軌跡の前記長手方向成分が非直線状の成分を含む装置。
- 請求項12または13に記載の食品生地の丸め成形方法であって、前記移動軌跡の長手方向成分が実質的に弧状の成分を含む装置。
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