WO2013165074A1 - 사이클로스포린 함유 무자극성 나노에멀젼 안약 조성물 - Google Patents
사이클로스포린 함유 무자극성 나노에멀젼 안약 조성물 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013165074A1 WO2013165074A1 PCT/KR2013/000509 KR2013000509W WO2013165074A1 WO 2013165074 A1 WO2013165074 A1 WO 2013165074A1 KR 2013000509 W KR2013000509 W KR 2013000509W WO 2013165074 A1 WO2013165074 A1 WO 2013165074A1
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- castor oil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/04—Peptides having up to 20 amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/12—Cyclic peptides, e.g. bacitracins; Polymyxins; Gramicidins S, C; Tyrocidins A, B or C
- A61K38/13—Cyclosporins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/08—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite containing oxygen, e.g. ethers, acetals, ketones, quinones, aldehydes, peroxides
- A61K47/10—Alcohols; Phenols; Salts thereof, e.g. glycerol; Polyethylene glycols [PEG]; Poloxamers; PEG/POE alkyl ethers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/32—Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. carbomers, poly(meth)acrylates, or polyvinyl pyrrolidone
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/08—Solutions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/10—Dispersions; Emulsions
- A61K9/107—Emulsions ; Emulsion preconcentrates; Micelles
- A61K9/1075—Microemulsions or submicron emulsions; Preconcentrates or solids thereof; Micelles, e.g. made of phospholipids or block copolymers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/06—Organic compounds, e.g. natural or synthetic hydrocarbons, polyolefins, mineral oil, petrolatum or ozokerite
- A61K47/26—Carbohydrates, e.g. sugar alcohols, amino sugars, nucleic acids, mono-, di- or oligo-saccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. polysorbates, sorbitan fatty acid esters or glycyrrhizin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/36—Polysaccharides; Derivatives thereof, e.g. gums, starch, alginate, dextrin, hyaluronic acid, chitosan, inulin, agar or pectin
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ophthalmic emulsion containing cyclosporine, and more particularly, to a stable ophthalmic composition having a non-irritating eyedrop and having an emulsion particle size of 100 nm or less, a preparation method thereof, and the like.
- Ophthalmic formulations containing an immunosuppressant may contain cyclosporin, sirolimus or tacrolimus, derivatives thereof, and the like.
- cyclosporin which is known to be effective in treating dry eye, includes cyclosporin A, cyclosporin B, cyclosporin C and cyclosporin D, but cyclosporin A and its derivatives are the most widely studied.
- Emulsion refers to a liquid-liquid dispersion system in which one or more liquid phases are dispersed in one liquid phase, and generally have a size distribution of 0.1 micrometer ( ⁇ m) to several tens of micrometers ( ⁇ m).
- the microemulsion is thermodynamically unstable and has a property of eventually separating through various pathways such as floculation, sedimentation, creaming, ostwald ripening, coalescence, etc. .
- the size of the emulsion particles in the dispersed phase is reduced to nano size, there is an advantage in that the stability of the emulsion can be greatly improved in terms of kinetics due to the Brownian motion between the particles. It is a nanoemulsion with reduced to nano size.
- known nanoemulsions including the restasis is prepared using a high-speed stirring or high-speed shearing machine such as a high-pressure homogenizer or a microfluidizer to apply a large physical force to the emulsion in the process of preparing the emulsion .
- the manufacturing method has a large manufacturing facility and a high cost, and because of the large energy applied to the emulsion, there is a difficulty in applying a component having a large temperature rise and a weak heat.
- the restasis prepared by the above method has a problem of long-term storage because the particle size of the emulsion is non-uniform, so that larger aggregation occurs and the creaming proceeds quickly.
- the present invention has been made to solve the problems of the prior art as described above, the object of the present invention is a particle diameter of 100nm or less even by simple mixing of the cyclosporin and the solubilizing agent, and not only physicochemically stable for a long time, In addition, to provide a cyclosporin-containing nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition is not irritating when instillation.
- the present invention to solve the above problems is 0.01 to 1% by weight of cyclosporin; 0.5 wt% to 9.79 wt% of polyethoxylated castor oil or Polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil; And 90% to 99.29% by weight of a phosphate buffer, wherein the composition is an oil by using the polyethoxylated castor oil or polyethoxylated hydrogenated caster oil as a solubilizer of cyclosporin.
- an emulsifier separately and provides a nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition characterized in that it is prepared by simple mixing.
- the nanoemulsion average particle size is 100nm or less, preferably 50nm or less.
- the cyclosporin is cyclosporin A.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may further include a thickener.
- the thickener used in the present invention is not limited, but is preferably hyaluronic acid or salts thereof, chitosan, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, hydroxypropylcellulose, hydroxyethylcellulose, polyvinylpyrrolidone, carboxymethylcellulose, carbo At least one selected from the group consisting of mer, glycerin, and polyethylene oxide can be used. More preferably, hyaluronic acid or its salt can be used as a thickener.
- the thickener may be included 0.1% to 5% by weight relative to the total weight of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may further include ethanol as a co-solvent.
- the ethanol may be included 0.1% to 3% by weight relative to the total weight of the total ophthalmic composition.
- the present invention also provides a method of preparing a non-irritating cyclosporin nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition, comprising: dissolving cyclosporin A in a solubilizing agent to produce a first solution; Dissolving the thickener in phosphate buffer to produce a second solution; And
- polyethoxylated castor oil or polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil may be used, and ethanol may be further included in the solubilizer.
- glycerin and / or sodium hyaluronate may be used as the thickener.
- the present invention has a great advantage in that it can provide a cyclosporin nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition having no eye irritation at all.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may provide a nanoemulsion having a smaller particle size and an even distribution than the conventional ophthalmic emulsions without a high pressure homogenizer and by simply mixing cyclosporin and a solubilizer. Increased physicochemical stability allows long-term storage.
- by having a small and even distribution with a particle size of less than 100nm there is an advantage that there is no blurred vision or foreign body when administering eye drops.
- 1 is a view showing the results of measuring the particle size of the nanoemulsion prepared by one embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 2 is a view showing the results of measuring the particle size of commercially available Restasis ® (Restasis ® ).
- Figure 3 is a view showing the results of irritation test for the eye drops composition and control eye drops (control) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- Figure 4 is a diagram showing the results of the efficacy test through the schimer tear test for the eye drop composition and the control eye drop (control 1) according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- the present inventors have completed the present invention as a result of diligent efforts to develop nanoemulsions having a particle diameter of 100 nm or less and long-term physicochemically stable but no irritation only by simple mixing and stirring of cyclosporin and a solubilizing agent in preparing an emulsion.
- the cyclosporin nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition of the present invention comprises 0.01 to 1% by weight of cyclosporin; 0.5 to 9.79 weight percent polyethoxylated castor oil or polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil; And 90 to 99.29% by weight of phosphate buffer, wherein the composition is used as a solubilizer of cyclosporin, by using the polyethoxylated castor oil or polyethoxylated hydrogenated caster oil. It is not necessary to use an emulsifier separately, it is characterized by being prepared by simple mixing.
- Cyclosporin active ingredients of the present invention may include cyclosporin A, cyclosporin A derivatives, cyclosporin B, cyclosporin C and cyclosporin D and the like.
- the present invention includes cyclosporin A.
- Polyethoxylated castor oil or polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil may be used as a solubilizing agent of cyclosporin as an active ingredient of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention.
- Castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil exhibits excellent cyclosporine solubility, and castor oil is also used as a solubilizer for the commercially available restacsis ophthalmic compositions.
- castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil is a triglyceride esterified with ricinoleic acid or stearic acid and glycerol, and requires an emulsifier to disperse it in water.
- the emulsion particle size must be ground in hundreds of nm through an additional high pressure homogenizer.
- the present invention unlike the conventional nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition, without using a castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil as a solubilizer of cyclosporin, polyethoxylated castor oil modified ethylene oxide which is a hydrophilic group directly to the fatty acid of castor oil or hydrogenated castor oil Or by using polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, it is possible to provide a cyclosporin ophthalmic nanoemulsion composition that is easily dispersed in the water phase while maintaining the solubility of the cyclosporin.
- the use of the polyethoxylated castor oil or polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil unlike the prior art does not require the addition of a separate oil and emulsifier, and also enables the production of a nanoemulsion composition having an average particle size of 100 nm or less, Ultimately, it is possible to provide an ophthalmic composition that is free of foreign object, blurring of vision, and irritation upon instillation.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may further comprise ethanol as a co-dissolving agent of cyclosporin.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may further comprise a thickener.
- the thickener may include 0.5 to 5% by weight of the total eye drop composition.
- the thickener used in the present invention is not limited, and a medicinal or edible thickener generally used in the art may be used.
- hyaluronic acid or its salts glycerin, chitosan, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose (HPMC), hydroxypropylcellulose (HPC), hydroxyethylcellulose (HEC), polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP) , Carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC), carbomer (carbomer), and may be selected from the group consisting of polyethylene oxide (PEO).
- the present invention also provides a method of preparing a cyclosporin-containing nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition, which method may comprise the following steps:
- Polyethoxylated castor oil or polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil may be used as the solubilizer, and ethanol may be further included in the solubilizer.
- the method of the present invention may further comprise adding a pH adjuster and / or isotonic agent to adjust the pH and osmotic pressure of the eye drop, if necessary.
- composition ratio of 1-A to 1-J of Table 1 cyclosporin was mixed with each solubilizer (first solution).
- An emulsion was prepared by mixing glycerin and poloxamer 188 in each phosphate buffer with a pH of 7.2 according to each composition and then dispersing the first solution in this solution.
- the osmolarity was adjusted to 300 millimoles (mOsmol) using NaCl as the tonicity agent.
- composition 2-A to 2-I prepared in the same manner as the composition 1-A in Example 1.
- compositions 3-A to 3-F were prepared in the same manner as the method for preparing Composition 1-A in Example 1 by adjusting the type and amount of thickener as shown in Table 3 below.
- the particle size is 100 nm or less without using an additional emulsifier. Nanoemulsions could be prepared.
- compositions 1-C to 1-F the emulsion was not formed without the use of an emulsifier, and in the case of 1-G to 1-J using the emulsifier, the average particle diameter was very large.
- the nanoemulsion having a particle size of 100 nm or less can be prepared, which is smaller than the control 1 manufactured using a high pressure homogenizer. .
- composition of the present invention can be used as an eye drop without feeling foreign body by enabling cyclosporine to be uniformly formulated with the particle size in an oil-in-water formulation.
- compositions 1-A, 1-B, 3-A, 3-C, and 3-E of the present invention were tested for compositions 1-A, 1-B, 3-A, 3-C, and 3-E of the present invention at room temperature, and the results are shown in Tables 7 and 8 Indicated. As shown in Table 7 and Table 8, it can be seen that the composition of the present invention does not show a significant change in particle size and emulsion pH over time.
- composition of the present invention is physicochemically stable and can be stored for a long time.
- Table 8 ⁇ u> The pH change of the emulsion over time ⁇ / u> Day composition 0 days 7 days 15th 30 days Composition 1-A 7.22 ⁇ 0.12 7.25 ⁇ 0.08 7.19 ⁇ 0.22 7.22 ⁇ 0.17 Composition 1-B 7.25 ⁇ 0.17 7.29 ⁇ 0.15 7.30 ⁇ 0.17 7.31 ⁇ 0.11 Composition 3-A 7.29 ⁇ 0.18 7.32 ⁇ 0.11 7.27 ⁇ 0.23 7.28 ⁇ 0.09 Composition 3-C 7.21 ⁇ 0.24 7.25 ⁇ 0.16 7.22 ⁇ 0.19 7.27 ⁇ 0.05 Composition 3-E 7.26 ⁇ 0.09 7.22 ⁇ 0.10 7.22 ⁇ 0.25 7.28 ⁇ 0.10
- Ophthalmic composition 4-C to 4-E prepared by the present invention to observe the degree of clarity and visual field blur when the eye drop was applied to the eye through the evaluation of the transparency of the eye drop in vitro (in vitro), and control 1 Transparency test of (Restasis ® ) was conducted.
- each ophthalmic composition was taken using saline instead of tears (0.9% NaCl), and saline was added thereto, and the transparency was visually evaluated.
- the 4-C to 4-E ophthalmic compositions according to the present invention are not only transparent from the beginning but also remain transparent and thus do not cause undesirable effects such as blurring of the field of view.
- composition 2-C prepared by the present invention showed excellent effect with little irritation, whereas the control 2 showed very severe irritation when instilled, and the control 1 had almost no irritation. No or mild irritation was shown.
- rabbits were made into two groups of 6 animals per group, and then 3 times a day (9 am, 2 pm, 7 pm), 50 ⁇ l of 0.1% Atronpine sulfate solution (0.1%) was applied. Administration of Atropine sulfate solution to rabbit eyes may cause dry eye temporarily). After 5 minutes each group was given a saline solution in the right eye, and a composition 2-C or Restasis ® according to the invention in the left eye (see Table 12).
- the efficacy of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention was evaluated by the difference in the amount of tears in the right eye (dry eye causing group) and the left eye (the composition 2-C or Restasis ® group treated after dry eye induction) for each individual, the results 4 is shown graphically.
- the amount of tear production in the group to which the composition 2-C of the present invention was administered was increased by 3.1, 1.1, 4.3, and 2.0 at 2, 3, 4, and 5 days, respectively, as compared to the control 1 group. It can be seen that.
- the cyclosporin-containing nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition according to the present invention has no eye irritation such as blurring of vision or foreign substances when the eye drops are administered, and can be stored for a long time due to increased physicochemical stability and can be used safely without using a high-pressure homogenizer. Since it is effective, it can be usefully used as a cyclosporine-containing eye drop.
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Abstract
Description
성분 조성물 | 1-A | 1-B | 1-C | 1-D | 1-E | 1-F | 1-G | 1-H | 1-I | 1-J |
사이클로스포린 A | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
Polyethyoxylated castor oil | 5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil | - | 5% | - | - | - | - | - | - | - | - |
Castor oil | - | - | 5% | - | - | - | 5% | - | - | - |
Cottonseed oil | - | - | - | 5% | - | - | - | 5% | - | - |
Soybean oil | - | - | - | - | 5% | - | - | 5% | - | |
Olive oil | - | - | - | - | - | 5% | - | - | - | 5% |
폴록사머 188 | - | - | - | - | - | - | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% | 3.3% |
글리세린 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
인산염완충액 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
등장화제 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
성 분 조성물 | 2-A | 2-B | 2-C | 2-D | 2-E | 2-F | 2-G | 2-H | 2-I |
사이클로스포린 A | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
Polyethyoxylated Castor oil | 5% | 4% | 3% | 5% | 4% | 3% | 5% | 4% | 3% |
Ethanol | 1% | 1% | 1% | 0.5% | 0.5% | 0.5% | - | - | - |
Sodium Hyaluronate | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
글리세린 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
인산염완충액 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
등장화제 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
성 분 조성물 | 3-A | 3-B | 3-C | 3-D | 3-E | 3-F |
사이클로스포린 A | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% | 0.05% |
Polyethyoxylated Castor oil | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
Ethanol | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
Sodium Hyaluronate | 0.1% | 0.5% | - | - | - | - |
카보머 | - | - | 0.1% | 0.5% | - | - |
키토산 | - | - | - | - | 0.1% | 0.5% |
글리세린 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
인산염완충액 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
등장화제 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
성분 조성물 | 4-A | 4-B | 4-C | 4-D | 4-E |
사이클로스포린 A | 0.01% | 0.03% | 0.05% | 0.1% | 0.2% |
Polyethyoxylated Castor oil | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% | 5% |
Ethanol | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% | 1% |
Sodium Hyaluronate | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% | 0.1% |
글리세린 | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% | 2.2% |
인산염완충액 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
등장화제 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 | 적량 |
성 분 | 6-G |
사이클로스포린 A | 0.05% |
올레오일 마크로골글리세라이드 | 2.5% |
폴록사머 188 | 3.3% |
글리세린 | 1.6% |
키토산 | 0% |
NaOH | 적량 |
정제수 | 적량 |
조성물 | 입자크기 (nm) | 조성물 | 입자크기 (nm) |
1-A | 17.5 ± 1.4 | 2-G | 17.2 ± 3.3 |
1-B | 18.3 ± 2.4 | 2-H | 17.7 ± 1.1 |
1-C | - | 2-I | 17.3 ± 2.7 |
1-D | - | 3-A | 16.9 ± 1.1 |
1-E | - | 3-B | 24.5 ± 4.4 |
1-F | - | 3-C | 19.2 ± 2.9 |
1-G | 4219 ± 54 | 3-D | 33.7 ± 3.9 |
1-H | 6529 ± 43 | 3-E | 18.4 ± 3.3 |
1-I | 1759 ± 86 | 3-F | 41.4 ± 5.9 |
1-J | 4391 ± 131 | 4-A | 17.2 ± 2.5 |
2-A | 16.9 ± 1.1 | 4-B | 17.7 ± 1.9 |
2-B | 17.5 ± 1.9 | 4-C | 16.9 ± 1.1 |
2-C | 17.4 ± 3.1 | 4-D | 16.7 ± 2.9 |
2-D | 17.5 ± 2.2 | 4-E | 17.5 ± 3.3 |
2-E | 17.7 ± 0.7 | control 1 | 328.4 ± 12 |
2-F | 17.3 ± 2.9 | control 2 | 92.6 ± 11.3 |
일 (Day) 조성물 | 0일 | 7일 | 15일 | 30일 |
조성물 1-A | 17.5 ± 1.4 | 18.2 ± 2.1 | 17.9 ± 1.5 | 19.1 ± 0.5 |
조성물 1-B | 18.3 ± 2.4 | 17.4 ± 2.2 | 17.5 ± 1.7 | 19.2 ± 1.5 |
조성물 3-A | 16.9 ± 1.1 | 18.5 ± 0.9 | 19.7 ± 2.4 | 17.4 ± 2.9 |
조성물 3-C | 19.2 ± 2.9 | 22.1 ± 3.4 | 21.7 ± 1.7 | 20.9 ± 1.9 |
조성물 3-E | 18.4 ± 3.3 | 21.6 ± 4.5 | 22.8 ± 1.9 | 21.7 ± 3.3 |
일 (Day) 조성물 | 0일 | 7일 | 15일 | 30일 |
조성물 1-A | 7.22 ± 0.12 | 7.25 ± 0.08 | 7.19 ± 0.22 | 7.22 ± 0.17 |
조성물 1-B | 7.25 ± 0.17 | 7.29 ± 0.15 | 7.30 ± 0.17 | 7.31 ± 0.11 |
조성물 3-A | 7.29 ± 0.18 | 7.32 ± 0.11 | 7.27 ± 0.23 | 7.28 ± 0.09 |
조성물 3-C | 7.21 ± 0.24 | 7.25 ± 0.16 | 7.22 ± 0.19 | 7.27 ± 0.05 |
조성물 3-E | 7.26 ± 0.09 | 7.22 ± 0.10 | 7.22 ± 0.25 | 7.28 ± 0.10 |
조성물 4-C | 조성물 4-D | 조성물 4-E | Control 1 | |
성상 | 투명 | 투명 | 투명 | 불투명 |
생리식염수 50ml 까지 | 투명 | 투명 | 투명 | 불투명 |
생리식염수 50ml | 투명 | 투명 | 투명 | 약간 우유빛 반투명 |
생리식염수 50ml 이상 | 투명 | 투명 | 투명 | 반투명에서 투명해짐 |
Subject No | Period I | Period II | Period III |
A1 | 조성물 2-C | control 1 | control 2 |
A2 | |||
A3 | |||
A4 | |||
B1 | control 2 | 조성물 2-C | control 1 |
B2 | |||
B3 | |||
B4 | |||
C1 | control 1 | control 2 | 조성물 2-C |
C2 | |||
C3 | |||
C4 |
조성물 2-C | control 1 | control 2 | |
A1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
A2 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
A3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
A4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
B1 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
B2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
B3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
B4 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
C1 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
C2 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
C3 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
C4 | 0 | 1 | 4 |
1군 | 2군 | |
Right eye | 1% Atronpin sulfate + Normal saline (0.9%) | 1% Atronpin sulfate + Normal saline (0.9%) |
Left eye | 1% Atronpin sulfate +본 발명의 조성물 2-C 점안제 | 1% Atronpin sulfate + 레스타시스 |
조성물 2-C | ||||||||||||
rabbit\일(day) | Rabbit 1 | Rabbit 2 | Rabbit 3 | Rabbit 4 | Rabbit 5 | Rabbit 6 | ||||||
Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | |
0 | 15 | 10 | 17 | 21 | 13 | 9 | 10 | 8.5 | 10 | 12 | 14.5 | 11.5 |
2 | 6.5 | 15 | 10 | 12.5 | 7 | 7.5 | 5 | 7.5 | 9 | 13.5 | 5 | 9.5 |
3 | 11 | 13.5 | 6.8 | 12 | 6 | 6.5 | 5 | 6.5 | 10 | 9.5 | 5 | 8.5 |
4 | 9.5 | 10 | 11 | 18.5 | 5 | 10.2 | 7 | 7.5 | 6.8 | 10.5 | 9 | 18 |
5 | 11 | 16 | 7 | 18 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 7 | 5 | 10.5 | 7 | 11 |
Control 1 | ||||||||||||
rabbit\일(day) | Rabbit 7 | Rabbit 8 | Rabbit 9 | Rabbit 10 | Rabbit 11 | Rabbit 12 | ||||||
Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | Right eye | Left eye | |
0 | 12 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 14 | 8.5 | 9.5 | 10 | 13 | 9.5 | 9.5 | 10 | 12 |
2 | 5 | 7.5 | 5.5 | 11 | 11 | 12 | 5.8 | 6.2 | 7.5 | 6 | 12.5 | 12 |
3 | 5 | 6.8 | 10.3 | 9.2 | 10 | 14.5 | 5 | 6.2 | 5 | 5 | 9.5 | 14.5 |
4 | 6.5 | 6 | 9.5 | 10 | 12 | 11 | 5.5 | 7.2 | 8 | 11.5 | 10 | 12 |
5 | 6 | 8 | 10 | 8 | 14 | 22 | 5 | 5 | 7.5 | 9.5 | 10.5 | 15 |
Claims (10)
- 사이클로스포린 0.01 내지 1 중량%;폴리에톡실레이티드 캐스터 오일 (Polyethoxylated castor oil) 또는 폴리에톡실레이티드 하이드로제네이티이드 캐스터 오일 (Polyethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil) 0.5 내지 9.79 중량%; 및인산염 완충액 90 내지 99.29 중량% 를 포함하는 나노에멀젼 안약 조성물로,상기 조성물은 사이클로스포린의 가용화제로 상기 폴리에톡실레이티드 캐스터 오일 또는 폴리에톡실레이티드 하이드로제네이티이드 캐스터 오일을 사용함으로써 오일과 유화제를 별도로 사용할 필요가 없으며, 단순 혼합에 의해 제조되는 것을 특징으로 하는, 나노에멀젼 안약 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 나노에멀젼 평균입경 크기가 100㎚ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 2 항에 있어서,상기 나노에멀젼 평균입경 크기가 50㎚ 이하인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 사이클로스포린은 사이클로스포린 A인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 안약 조성물은 점증제를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 점증제는 히알루론산 또는 그 염, 키토산, 히드록시프로필메틸셀룰로즈, 히드록시프로필셀룰로즈, 히드록시에틸셀룰로즈, 폴리비닐피롤리돈, 카르복시메틸셀룰로즈, 카보머, 글리세린, 및 폴리에틸렌옥사이드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 6 항에 있어서,상기 점증제는 히알루론산 또는 그 염인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 5 항에 있어서,상기 점증제는 전체 안약조성물의 0.1 내지 5 중량% 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 안약 조성물은 에탄올을 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 에탄올은 전체 안약 조성물의 0.1 내지 3 중량% 인 것을 특징으로 하는, 안약 조성물.
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CN201380016584.5A CN104302308B (zh) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | 含有环孢菌素的无刺激性的纳米乳剂眼用组合物 |
JP2015508845A JP5986296B2 (ja) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | シクロスポリン含有の無刺激性ナノエマルジョン目薬組成物 |
ES13784924.6T ES2651412T3 (es) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | Composición oftálmica de nanoemulsión no irritativa que contiene ciclosporina |
AU2013255231A AU2013255231B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | Cyclosporine-containing, non-irritative nanoemulsion opthalmic composition |
EP13784924.6A EP2845602B1 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | Cyclosporine-containing, non-irritative nanoemulsion opthalmic composition |
SG11201407089SA SG11201407089SA (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | Cyclosporine-containing, non-irritative nanoemulsion opthalmic composition |
US14/398,012 US9320801B2 (en) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | Cyclosporine-containing non-irritative nanoemulsion ophthalmic composition |
RU2014148138/15A RU2578415C1 (ru) | 2012-04-30 | 2013-01-22 | Офтальмологическая композиция в виде наноэмульсии, содержащая циклоспорин и не вызывающая раздражение |
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US10455242B2 (en) * | 2015-03-04 | 2019-10-22 | Qualcomm Incorporated | Signaling output indications in codec-hybrid multi-layer video coding |
KR101587385B1 (ko) | 2015-07-29 | 2016-01-21 | 국제약품공업주식회사 | 사이클로스포린 함유 무자극성의 안약조성물 및 편리한 제조방법 |
FR3041883B1 (fr) * | 2015-10-02 | 2019-03-15 | Chu Clermont-Ferrand | Procede de preparation d'un collyre de ciclosporine a |
EP4364810A3 (en) | 2015-11-10 | 2024-07-24 | Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Limited | Topical formulations and uses thereof |
PT3423076T (pt) * | 2016-02-29 | 2024-07-01 | Sun Pharmaceutical Ind Ltd | Formulações tópicas contendo ciclosporina e respetivas utilizações |
RU2620568C1 (ru) * | 2016-04-12 | 2017-05-26 | Государственное бюджетное образовательное учреждение высшего профессионального образования "Санкт-Петербургский государственный педиатрический медицинский университет" Министерства здравоохранения Российской Федерации (ГБОУ ВПО СПбГПМУ Минздрава России) | Препарат для лечения синдрома "сухого глаза" |
WO2019025986A1 (en) * | 2017-08-02 | 2019-02-07 | Shilpa Medicare Limited | OPHTHALMIC COMPOSITIONS OF CYCLOSPORINE |
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CN114364372A (zh) * | 2019-09-09 | 2022-04-15 | 株式会社泰俊制药 | 包含环孢菌素和薄荷醇的纳米乳液眼用组合物及其制备方法 |
CN112957450A (zh) * | 2019-12-20 | 2021-06-15 | 艾棣维欣(苏州)生物制药有限公司 | 一种难溶性药物的水溶液及其制备方法 |
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KR20240115545A (ko) * | 2023-01-19 | 2024-07-26 | 주식회사 스카이테라퓨틱스 | 사이클로스포린 나노 분자회합체, 이를 포함하는 점안 조성물 및 그의 제조방법 |
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US9320801B2 (en) | 2016-04-26 |
JP2015514800A (ja) | 2015-05-21 |
AU2013255231B2 (en) | 2015-08-13 |
ES2651412T3 (es) | 2018-01-26 |
EP2845602B1 (en) | 2017-10-11 |
JP5986296B2 (ja) | 2016-09-06 |
RU2578415C1 (ru) | 2016-03-27 |
AU2013255231A1 (en) | 2014-10-02 |
EP2845602A4 (en) | 2015-12-30 |
US20150125494A1 (en) | 2015-05-07 |
KR101211902B1 (ko) | 2012-12-13 |
CN104302308A (zh) | 2015-01-21 |
SG11201407089SA (en) | 2014-12-30 |
CN104302308B (zh) | 2018-05-29 |
EP2845602A1 (en) | 2015-03-11 |
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