WO2013161780A1 - 圧延装置および圧延監視方法 - Google Patents
圧延装置および圧延監視方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013161780A1 WO2013161780A1 PCT/JP2013/061822 JP2013061822W WO2013161780A1 WO 2013161780 A1 WO2013161780 A1 WO 2013161780A1 JP 2013061822 W JP2013061822 W JP 2013061822W WO 2013161780 A1 WO2013161780 A1 WO 2013161780A1
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- rolling
- steel plate
- image
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- imaging
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B38/00—Methods or devices for measuring, detecting or monitoring specially adapted for metal-rolling mills, e.g. position detection, inspection of the product
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B37/00—Control devices or methods specially adapted for metal-rolling mills or the work produced thereby
- B21B37/68—Camber or steering control for strip, sheets or plates, e.g. preventing meandering
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21C—MANUFACTURE OF METAL SHEETS, WIRE, RODS, TUBES OR PROFILES, OTHERWISE THAN BY ROLLING; AUXILIARY OPERATIONS USED IN CONNECTION WITH METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL
- B21C51/00—Measuring, gauging, indicating, counting, or marking devices specially adapted for use in the production or manipulation of material in accordance with subclasses B21B - B21F
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B21—MECHANICAL METAL-WORKING WITHOUT ESSENTIALLY REMOVING MATERIAL; PUNCHING METAL
- B21B—ROLLING OF METAL
- B21B2273/00—Path parameters
- B21B2273/04—Lateral deviation, meandering, camber of product
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a rolling apparatus and a method for monitoring the rolling of a steel sheet, which perform stable rolling by monitoring the behavior of the rolled steel sheet.
- Patent Document 1 proposes a method of detecting meandering based on a rolling load difference in the width direction of a rolling stand and adjusting a roll gap or the like.
- Patent Document 2 in the finish rolling mill of the hot-rolled steel plate which has the some rolling stand arranged in the rolling direction, the steel plate which passes between rolling stands is imaged with an imaging device, and the amount of meandering of a steel plate is measured. A method has been proposed.
- Patent Document 1 since the meandering amount is calculated based on the load difference in the width direction of the rolling roll, the influence of the shape of the rolling roll itself, the thickness distribution in the width direction of the plate itself, and the like is large. could not be detected accurately.
- patent document 2 although the steel plate which passes between rolling stands is imaged with the imaging device, although the amount of meandering between rolling stands can be measured, the amount of meandering in the position where it is bitten by a rolling stand could not be measured.
- the steel plate may not only meander in the width direction but also fluctuate in the thickness direction, and the steel plate may be deformed.
- the techniques described in Patent Documents 1 and 2 cannot sufficiently evaluate such deformation of the steel sheet. For this reason, the contact between the side guide provided on the rolling stand and the steel sheet could not be reliably prevented, and the steel sheet could not be rolled stably.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above-described situation, and enables an operator to recognize a rolling situation such as a behavior of a steel sheet bitten in a rolling stand and can perform a rolling operation stably.
- An object is to provide an apparatus and a method for monitoring the rolling of a steel sheet.
- a rolling apparatus includes a plurality of rolling stands provided with a pair of rolling rolls, and the rolling stand disposed between the adjacent rolling stands and positioned downstream in the rolling direction.
- the steel plate is disposed so as to satisfy the following formula 1 at the central portion in the plate width direction of the passable region of the steel plate. 2 ⁇ L ⁇ tan ( ⁇ / 2)> W max (1)
- L is the distance in the rolling direction between the rolling stand and the imaging means
- ⁇ is the horizontal viewing angle of the imaging means
- W max is the maximum width of the steel sheet.
- the rolling apparatus having the above-described configuration includes imaging means for imaging the steel sheet that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls.
- the operator can recognize from the image acquired by the imaging means that the steel plate is meandering or deformed at a position where it is bitten by the rolling stand.
- the operator can perform operation which suppresses a contact with the side guide provided in the rolling stand, and a steel plate, for example based on the rolling condition of the recognized steel plate.
- the image pickup means in the above range, it is possible to pick up an image of the steel plate that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls by a single image pickup means.
- the imaging means may be arranged within a range of 0.5 m in the plate width direction from the center in the plate width direction of the passable region.
- the imaging means is arranged in a height direction for imaging the steel sheet that is caught in the pair of rolling rolls at an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the rolling direction of the steel sheet, and the inclination angle ⁇ is 20 ° or less. It may be.
- the horizontal viewing angle ⁇ of the imaging means may be 50 ° or less.
- the steel sheet rolling monitoring method of the present invention is a steel sheet rolling monitoring method for monitoring the rolling status of a steel sheet rolled by a plurality of rolling stands having a pair of rolling rolls, and is disposed between adjacent rolling stands.
- the pair of rollings by the imaging means arranged so as to satisfy the following formula 1 at the central part in the plate width direction of the passable region of the steel plate on the upstream side in the rolling direction of the rolling stand located downstream in the rolling direction.
- Take an image of the steel sheet bitten by the roll An image of the steel sheet caught by the pair of rolling rolls, which is imaged and acquired by the imaging means, is displayed on a display device. 2 ⁇ L ⁇ tan ( ⁇ / 2)> W max (1)
- L is the distance in the rolling direction between the rolling stand and the imaging means
- ⁇ is the horizontal viewing angle of the imaging means
- W max is the maximum width of the steel sheet.
- the image pick-up means picks up the steel plate bitten by the pair of rolling rolls.
- the operator can grasp the rolling situation of the steel sheet from the image acquired by the imaging means, can adjust the rolling conditions according to the meandering and deformation of the steel sheet, and stably carry out the rolling work of the steel sheet. Can do.
- an image may be analyzed when an image of the steel sheet is imaged and a detection condition for detecting a specific rolling state of the steel sheet is determined by image analysis.
- a rolling device and a rolling monitoring method for a steel plate that enable an operator to recognize a rolling situation such as the behavior of a steel plate that is bitten by a rolling stand and perform a rolling operation stably. Is possible.
- the rolling apparatus 10 and the steel sheet rolling monitoring method according to the present embodiment are used in a finish rolling process in a hot rolling line of the steel sheet 1.
- the rolling apparatus 10 is composed of a plurality of rolling stands 11 arranged in series in the rolling direction Z. In FIG.1 and FIG.2, two adjacent rolling stands 11A and 11B among the some rolling stands 11 are shown.
- the rolling stand 11 (11A, 11B) is provided with a pair of rolling rolls 12 (12A, 12B) arranged up and down, and on the entrance side of the rolling stand 11 (11A, 11B) Side guides 13 (13A, 13B) for guiding the position in the width direction are arranged.
- the imaging camera unit 15 is arrange
- the imaging camera unit 15 is located on the upstream side in the rolling direction Z of the rolling stand 11B described above, and images the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B of the rolling stand 11B.
- the imaging camera unit 15 is provided at the central part of the plate width direction of the passable region P through which the steel plate 1 passes on the upstream side in the rolling direction Z of the rolling stand 11B.
- region P is good also as a range of 0.5 m from the plate width direction center C of the passable area
- the imaging camera unit 15 is arranged so as to satisfy the relationship of the following formula (1).
- L is the Z distance in the rolling direction between the rolling stand 11B (roll center of the rolling roll 12B) and the imaging camera unit
- ⁇ is the horizontal viewing angle of the imaging camera unit
- W max is the maximum of the steel sheet 1. It is significant.
- the horizontal viewing angle ⁇ of the imaging camera unit 15 may be set to 50 ° or less, for example. In the present embodiment, the horizontal viewing angle ⁇ of the imaging camera unit 15 is set to 50 °.
- the imaging camera unit 15 is disposed at a height position for imaging the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12 ⁇ / b> B at an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the rolling direction Z of the steel plate 1.
- the inclination angle ⁇ may be, for example, 20 ° or less.
- the imaging camera unit 15 is arrange
- the distance between the rolling stands 11A and 11B is L 0
- the diameter of the rolling roll 12 is R.
- the imaging camera unit 15 may be disposed between the position away 2R from rolling stand 11A of the rolling direction Z upstream side in the rolling direction Z downstream to L 0/2 away. If the imaging camera unit 15 is arranged closer to the rolling stand 11A on the upstream side in the rolling direction Z than this range, it is difficult to arrange the imaging camera unit 15 in contact with the rolling stand 11A. If the imaging camera unit 15 is arranged closer to the rolling stand 11B on the downstream side in the rolling direction Z than this range, it is difficult to include a portion where the steel plate 1 is engaged with the pair of rolling rolls 12B in the imaging range.
- the imaging camera unit 15 be arranged in the installation area S defined by the above range.
- the imaging camera unit 15 may be arranged so that the range m1 including the side guide 13B in addition to the biting portion of the steel plate 1 is included in the video. From the image acquired by the imaging camera unit 15 arranged in this way, the operator can recognize various rolling situations such as the behavior of the steel sheet 1 during rolling in the rolling apparatus 10 and equipment troubles in the rolling apparatus 10. It becomes.
- At least one imaging camera unit 15 may be disposed in the rolling device 10. At this time, it is preferable to provide the imaging camera unit 15 at a position where the portion where the steel plate 1 is engaged with the pair of rolling rolls 12 of the rolling stand 11 located on the most downstream side in the rolling direction Z among the plurality of rolling stands 11 can be imaged.
- the imaging camera units 15 are arranged between the plurality of rolling stands 11, it is possible to compare and analyze images captured by the imaging camera units 15. Thereby, the rolling condition in each rolling stand 11, the change of the rolled steel plate 1, etc. can also be recognized.
- the imaging camera unit 15 provided in the rolling device 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIG.
- the environment of the hot rolling line for rolling the steel plate 1 generates a lot of dust, steam, etc., and has a large heat load. Therefore, the imaging camera unit 15 is required to have durability that can operate even in a harsh environment.
- the imaging camera unit 15 includes a case main body 20, a case lens 30, a camera main body 16, and an air supply unit 18 that supplies air to the case main body 20. And comprising.
- the case main body portion 20 includes a fixing portion 21 that fixes the camera main body 16, a camera window portion 22 disposed in front of the camera main body 16, and an insertion hole 23 through which the wiring of the camera main body 16 is inserted.
- the fixing unit 21 is configured to be able to firmly fix the camera body 16 so that the camera body 16 is not displaced due to vibration or the like.
- the case main-body part 20 consists of stainless steel, for example from a viewpoint of a durable improvement, and the thickness is 1 cm or more.
- one opening may be commonly used as the air supply unit 18 and the insertion hole 23 in order to prevent heating of the cable passing through the insertion hole 23.
- the case lens portion 30 includes a flange portion 31 that is detachably connected to the case body portion 20, a lens hole portion 32 that communicates with the camera window portion 22 of the case body portion 20, and the lens hole portion 32. And a lens 33 provided. Air is also supplied to the case lens unit 30.
- This imaging camera unit 15 images the steel plate 1 that is bitten into the rolling stand 11B by the camera body 16 via the lens 33, the lens hole portion 32, and the camera window portion 22.
- the rolling device 10 configured as described above causes the steel plate 1 to travel from the upstream side in the rolling direction Z toward the downstream side in the rolling direction Z, and the steel plate 1 is rolled in a plurality of rolling stands 11.
- the imaging camera unit 15 disposed between the adjacent rolling stands 11 as described above takes an image of the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B of the rolling stand 11 on the downstream side in the rolling direction Z.
- the video imaged by the imaging camera unit 15 is displayed on a display device (not shown). The operator monitors the behavior of the steel sheet 1 while watching the video displayed on the display device.
- FIG. 4 An example of the image displayed on the display device is shown in FIG. For example, a portion in the display area M of FIG. 4 is displayed on the display device.
- the image captured by the imaging camera unit 15 includes a biting portion of a pair of rolling rolls 12B through which a traveling steel plate 1 passes, a steel plate 1 biting into the pair of rolling rolls 12B, and a plate width direction of the steel plate 1 Side guides 13B arranged on both sides are displayed. That is, the imaging camera unit 15 is disposed at a position where an image can be captured so that the positional relationship between the steel plate 1 and the side guides 13B caught in the pair of rolling rolls 12B can be grasped.
- the operator grasps the meandering and deformation of the steel plate 1 from the image acquired by the imaging camera unit 15, and adjusts the leveling setting of the upstream rolling stand 11A, the setting of the vendor, the setting of the side guides 13A and 13B, and the like. . In this way, finish rolling of the steel plate 1 is performed.
- the operator can grasp the behavior of the steel plate 1 as follows, for example.
- the absolute amount of meandering of the steel plate 1 cannot be obtained from the load difference of the load cell of the looper. Moreover, when the steel plate 1 leaves
- the range which can image the steel plate 1 from the upper side is the steel plate which travels between adjacent rolling stands 11A and 11B like the range m0 of FIG. This is a range where 1 is imaged.
- the imaging means since it is difficult to arrange the imaging means at a position where the biting portion of the steel plate 1 of the rolling roll 12B can be imaged, the acquired image is between the rolling stands 11A and 11B. It becomes the image which imaged steel plate 1 which runs. For this reason, the biting part in which the steel plate 1 is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B is not included in the image.
- the behavior of the steel sheet 1 bited into the pair of rolling rolls 12B is estimated from these images, and it is determined whether the steel sheet 1 is meandering based on the estimation.
- the estimated behavior of the steel plate 1 and the actual behavior of the steel plate 1 there is an error between the estimated behavior of the steel plate 1 and the actual behavior of the steel plate 1, and the meandering of the steel plate 1 may not be accurately grasped.
- the imaging camera unit 15 as in the rolling apparatus 10 according to the present embodiment, it is possible to image the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B. Therefore, the captured image includes a portion where the steel plate 1 is actually engaged with the pair of rolling rolls 12B, and the operator can accurately grasp the behavior of the steel plate 1 based on the image. For example, as shown in FIG. 5, the steel plate 1 enters the installation position of the side guide 13B, and one end in the plate width direction comes into contact with the side guide 13B, buckles, and is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B while being bent. You can also check the behavior. Such a behavior is a behavior that is difficult to estimate from an image obtained by imaging a range upstream of the side guide 13B in the rolling direction Z.
- the contact between the steel plate 1 and the side guide 13B has been determined based on an image obtained by imaging the traveling steel plate 1 from the side or from above by an imaging means.
- the imaging means can be arranged only between the adjacent rolling stands 11A and 11B and upstream in the rolling direction Z with respect to the side guide 13B. For this reason, the part through which the steel plate 1 passes between the side guides 13B is not included in the image. Therefore, the behavior of the steel plate 1 relative to the side guide 13B is estimated from these images, and the degree of contact between the steel plate 1 and the side guide 13B is determined based on the estimation.
- there is an error between the estimated behavior of the steel plate 1 and the actual behavior of the steel plate 1, and the degree of contact of the steel plate 1 with the side guide 13B may not be accurately grasped.
- the steel plate 1 passing between the side guides 13B can be imaged by arranging the imaging camera unit 15 like the rolling device 10 according to the present embodiment. Therefore, the captured image includes a portion where the steel plate 1 actually passes between the side guides 13B, and the operator can accurately grasp the behavior of the steel plate 1 based on the image. For example, as shown in FIG. 6, when the steel plate 1 enters the installation position of the side guide 13 ⁇ / b> B, it is possible to clearly see a state where one end in the plate width direction contacts the side guide 13 ⁇ / b> B and the broken plate scatters with a spark. . Such a behavior is a behavior that is difficult to estimate from an image obtained by imaging a range upstream of the side guide 13B in the rolling direction Z.
- the occurrence of sparks in the steel plate 1 is preferably automatically recognized by analyzing the image taken by the imaging camera unit 15.
- the portion other than the passable region of the steel plate 1 is displayed in black because the temperature is low. For this reason, when a spark occurs, the spark appears as a red spot in the black portion.
- the occurrence of a spark can be automatically recognized. That is, a red spot in the video is a detection condition for detecting the occurrence of sparks on the steel plate 1.
- the image analysis of the video imaged by the imaging camera unit 15 is performed by, for example, a monitoring device (not shown) that analyzes the video image and monitors the rolling state of the steel plate 1.
- the rolling situation of the steel plate 1 monitored by the monitoring device includes various situations such as the behavior of the steel plate 1 during rolling in the rolling device 10 and equipment troubles in the rolling device 10.
- the monitoring device is realized by, for example, a computer, and the computer functions as a monitoring device when a CPU included in the computer executes an image analysis program.
- the image analysis program may be stored in a storage device included in the computer, or may be stored in a storage medium such as a magnetic disk or an optical disk readable by the computer.
- the monitoring device analyzes an image captured by the imaging camera unit 15 and issues an alarm to the operator when the occurrence of a red spot in the image is detected.
- the alarm may be notified by displaying the alarm content on a display device, for example, or may be notified by voice using a voice output device (not shown) such as a speaker.
- the operator may receive a warning from the monitoring device, check the rolling state of the steel plate 1 in the rolling device 10 and adjust settings and the like as necessary.
- the monitoring load on the operator can be reduced.
- the pointed shape of the steel plate 1 has been determined based on an image of the traveling steel plate 1 taken from the side or from above by an imaging means.
- an imaging means since the steel plate 1 travels at a high speed, it is difficult to recognize the pointed shape of the steel plate 1 that travels by viewing the image captured by the imaging means.
- the imaging camera unit 15 is arranged at a height position for imaging the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B at an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the rolling direction Z of the steel plate 1.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is 20 ° or less.
- the passing speed of the steel plate 1 in the image captured by the imaging camera unit 15 is about 0.34 times the actual passing speed of the steel plate 1 (that is, sin 20 ° times).
- the steel plate 1 appears to travel slower than the actual plate passing speed of the steel plate 1. It becomes easier to recognize the sharp shape of the plate. As a result, the operator can accurately recognize the pointed shape of the plate, and can easily perform the leveling operation and the bender operation at the top portion and the bottom portion of the steel plate 1.
- the temperature of the part where the hole of the steel plate 1 is opened is lower than the other part. For this reason, these colors are different.
- a perforated portion of the steel plate 1 is determined based on an image obtained by imaging the traveling steel plate 1 from the side or from above by an imaging means.
- the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B can be imaged.
- the inventors of the present application from the image captured by the imaging camera unit 15, before the hole is opened in the steel plate 1, water is fed from the portion where the steel plate 1 is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12 ⁇ / b> B. We found out that the phenomenon of eruption has occurred. From such knowledge, the operator can detect a sign that a hole is formed in the steel plate 1 by monitoring the image while watching the vicinity of the portion where the steel plate 1 is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B. An operator who has sensed that water is ejected from a portion where the steel sheet 1 is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B can prevent the steel sheet 1 from being punched by performing leveling operation and bender operation at an early stage.
- the monitoring device analyzes, for example, an image captured by the imaging camera unit 15 and identifies a blackened area from the steel plate 1 portion in the image. And the monitoring apparatus calculates the area of the blackening area
- water leakage may occur due to equipment troubles such as failure of piping in the device.
- equipment troubles such as failure of piping in the device.
- the temperature of the steel plate 1 is locally lowered, causing a serious trouble.
- it is required to discover equipment troubles such as water leaks at an early stage.
- the imaging camera unit 15 as in the rolling device 10 according to the embodiment, the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B can be imaged. Therefore, from the captured image, for example, as shown in FIG. 9, it can be recognized that water leaked on the steel plate 1 due to equipment trouble flows to a portion where the steel plate 1 is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B. it can.
- the operator can detect water leakage due to equipment troubles at an early stage by monitoring whether there is water on the steel plate 1 near the portion where the steel plate 1 is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12B when monitoring the video. .
- the monitoring device analyzes the video and identifies the blackened region from the steel plate 1 portion in the video, as in the above usage example 4. Then, the monitoring device calculates the area of the blackened region per unit area, and when the area exceeds a predetermined threshold, the monitoring device determines that the water wetness of the steel plate 1 has occurred, and Alarm. That is, the ratio of the black area in the video is a detection condition for detecting water leakage to the steel plate 1. In this way, by analyzing the image of the captured image and enabling automatic detection of the rolling state of the steel plate 1, for example, the wetness of the steel plate 1, the monitoring load on the operator can be reduced. *
- the rolling stand 10 includes an imaging camera unit 15 that captures an image of the steel sheet 1 that is caught in the pair of rolling rolls 12B of the rolling stand 11B on the downstream side in the rolling direction Z. Thereby, the image
- the imaging camera unit 15 is arranged so as to satisfy the relationship of the above formula (1) at the central portion in the plate width direction of the passable region P of the steel plate 1 on the upstream side in the rolling direction Z of the rolling stand 11B.
- the imaging camera unit 15 is disposed within a range of 0.5 m in the plate width direction from the plate width direction center C of the passable region P as shown in FIG. Thereby, the image which can grasp
- the imaging camera unit 15 captures the steel plate 1 that is caught in the pair of rolling rolls 12 ⁇ / b> B at an inclination angle ⁇ with respect to the rolling direction Z of the steel plate 1.
- the inclination angle ⁇ is 20 ° or less. That is, the imaging camera unit 15 is disposed so that the height H from the passing position of the steel plate 1 satisfies the relationship of the above formula (2).
- the imaging camera unit 15 can reliably capture an image of the steel plate 1 that is bitten by the pair of rolling rolls 12 ⁇ / b> B, and an image capable of accurately grasping the behavior of the steel plate 1 can be acquired.
- the imaging camera unit 15 is not obstructed by the obstacle, and the imaging camera unit 15 is caught by the pair of rolling rolls 12B. Can be imaged.
- the horizontal viewing angle ⁇ of the imaging camera unit 15 is 50 ° or less, and in this embodiment, the horizontal viewing angle ⁇ is set to 50 °.
- the imaging camera unit 15 includes a case main body unit 20, a case lens unit 30, a camera main body 16, and an air supply unit 18 that supplies air to the case main body unit 20.
- the case body 20 is made of, for example, stainless steel and has a thickness of 1 cm or more. With such a configuration, it is possible to prevent the camera body 16 from being deteriorated at an early stage due to a thermal load or the like. Therefore, it can always install between the rolling stands 11 of the finishing mill of the hot rolling line of the steel plate 1, and the operator can grasp the behavior of the steel plate 1 during rolling.
- case lens part 30 is detachable from the case main body part 20. Therefore, when the lens 33 becomes dirty, only the case lens unit 30 needs to be replaced, and the maintainability is greatly improved. Further, the case body 20 and the case lens 30 are configured to be supplied with air. Therefore, it is possible to suppress the camera body 16 and the lens 33 from being deteriorated at an early stage due to heat load, dust, steam, or the like.
- the rolling device and the method for monitoring the rolling of a steel sheet according to the present embodiment have been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and can be appropriately changed without departing from the technical idea of the invention.
- the structure of the imaging camera unit is not limited to that illustrated in this embodiment, and may be an imaging camera unit having another configuration.
- the structure of the imaging camera unit is not limited to that illustrated in this embodiment, and may be an imaging camera unit having another configuration.
- the structure of the rolling stand and the structure of the side guide are not limited to those exemplified in this embodiment, and a rolling stand and a side guide having other structures may be used.
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Abstract
Description
2×L×tan(α/2)>Wmax ・・・(1)
ここで、Lは前記圧延スタンドと前記撮像手段との圧延方向距離であり、αは前記撮像手段の水平視野角であり、Wmaxは前記鋼板の最大幅である。
前記撮像手段により撮像し取得された、前記一対の圧延ロールに噛み込まれる前記鋼板の映像を、表示装置に表示させる。
2×L×tan(α/2)>Wmax ・・・(1)
ここで、Lは前記圧延スタンドと前記撮像手段との圧延方向距離であり、αは前記撮像手段の水平視野角であり、Wmaxは前記鋼板の最大幅である。
2×L×tan(α/2)>Wmax ・・・(1)
ここで、Lは圧延スタンド11B(圧延ロール12Bのロール中心)と撮像カメラユニット15との圧延方向Z距離であり、αは撮像カメラユニット15の水平視野角であり、Wmaxは鋼板1の最大幅である。
H=L×tanθ ・・・(2)
熱間圧延ラインを走行する鋼板1が蛇行すると、鋼板1のボトム部において、例えば図5に示すように、鋼板1が板幅方向の一端がサイドガイド13Bに接触して折れ曲がり、局所的に重なりながら圧延ロール12Bに噛み込まれることがある。この現象を絞りという。このような現象が発生すると、圧延ロール12Bに疵がつくためロール組替が必要となり、操業が休止される。
熱間圧延ラインを走行する鋼板1が蛇行すると、鋼板1のトップ部、ミドル部およびボトム部のいずれの部位においても、例えば図6に示すような、鋼板1が板幅方向の一端がサイドガイド13Bに接触することがある。鋼板1とサイドガイド13Bとが接触すると鋼板1の破片が飛び散る。飛び散った破片が鋼板1とともに一対の圧延ロール12Bにより圧延されると、鋼板1に飛び込み疵が生じてしまう。
通常、鋼板1のトップ部あるいはボトム部の板尖り形状に異常があると、板尖り形状が異常である部位の圧延スタンド11への通板が不安定となる。板尖り形状に異常がある場合には、フィッシュテール、タン、片尖り等の形状に応じて適切なレベリング操作やベンダー操作が必要となる。このため、鋼板1の板尖り形状を正確に認識できることが要求されている。
通板中の鋼板1に穴が開くと、仕上半成等の重大なトラブルにつながる。このようなトラブルによる被害を最小化するため、鋼板1の穴が開きそうな部分もしくは穴が開いた部分を早期に検出可能にすることが求められている。
圧延装置10では、装置内配管の故障等の設備トラブルによって水漏れが発生する場合がある。漏れた水が例えば図9に示すように鋼板1上にかかってしまうと、鋼板1の温度が局所的に低下して重大なトラブルを引き起こす。このようなトラブルによる被害を最小化するため、水漏れ等の設備トラブルを早期に発見することが求められている。
10 圧延装置
11 圧延スタンド
12 圧延ロール
15 撮像カメラユニット(撮像手段)
Claims (6)
- 一対の圧延ロールを備えた複数の圧延スタンドと、
隣接する前記圧延スタンド間に配置され、圧延方向下流側に位置する前記圧延スタンドの上流側から当該圧延スタンドの前記一対の圧延ロールに噛み込まれる鋼板を撮像する撮像手段と、
を備え、
前記撮像手段は、前記圧延方向下流側に位置する圧延スタンドの圧延方向上流側において、前記鋼板の通過可能領域の板幅方向中央部分に、下記式1の関係を満たすように配置される、圧延装置。
2×L×tan(α/2)>Wmax ・・・(1)
ここで、Lは、前記圧延方向下流側に位置する圧延スタンドと前記撮像手段との圧延方向距離であり、αは前記撮像手段の水平視野角であり、Wmaxは前記鋼板の最大幅である。 - 前記撮像手段は、前記通過可能領域の板幅方向中心から前記板幅方向に0.5mの範囲内に配置される、請求項1に記載の圧延装置。
- 前記撮像手段は、前記鋼板の圧延方向に対して傾斜角度θで前記一対の圧延ロールに噛み込まれる前記鋼板を撮像する高さ位置に配置されており、当該傾斜角度θは20°以下である、請求項1または2に記載の圧延装置。
- 前記撮像手段の水平視野角αは50°以下である、請求項1~3のいずれか1項に記載の圧延装置。
- 一対の圧延ロールを備えた複数の圧延スタンドによって圧延される鋼板の圧延状況を監視する圧延監視方法であって、
隣接する前記圧延スタンド間に配置され、圧延方向下流側に位置する前記圧延スタンドの圧延方向上流側において、前記鋼板の通過可能領域の板幅方向中央部分に、下記式1の関係を満たすように配置された撮像手段によって、前記圧延方向下流側に位置する圧延スタンドの前記一対の圧延ロールに噛み込まれる鋼板を撮像し、
前記撮像手段により撮像し取得された、前記一対の圧延ロールに噛み込まれる鋼板の映像を、表示装置に表示させる、圧延監視方法。
2×L×tan(α/2)>Wmax ・・・(1)
ここで、Lは前記圧延方向下流側に位置する圧延スタンドと前記撮像手段との圧延方向距離であり、αは前記撮像手段の水平視野角であり、Wmaxは前記鋼板の最大幅である。 - 前記鋼板の映像を画像解析し、
前記画像解析により前記鋼板の特定の圧延状況を検知する検知条件を満たすと判定したとき、警報を発する、請求項5に記載の圧延監視方法。
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