WO2013154297A1 - 히터 승강형 기판 처리 장치 - Google Patents
히터 승강형 기판 처리 장치 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013154297A1 WO2013154297A1 PCT/KR2013/002773 KR2013002773W WO2013154297A1 WO 2013154297 A1 WO2013154297 A1 WO 2013154297A1 KR 2013002773 W KR2013002773 W KR 2013002773W WO 2013154297 A1 WO2013154297 A1 WO 2013154297A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- heater
- substrate
- processing apparatus
- substrate processing
- Prior art date
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 76
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 60
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 30
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 18
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 238000009616 inductively coupled plasma Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 7
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000407 epitaxy Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000000151 deposition Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005530 etching Methods 0.000 description 5
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005137 deposition process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen trifluoride Chemical compound FN(F)F GVGCUCJTUSOZKP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000010453 quartz Substances 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052814 silicon oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009792 diffusion process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002243 precursor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012159 carrier gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011109 contamination Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001312 dry etching Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000020169 heat generation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910021421 monocrystalline silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005121 nitriding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012686 silicon precursor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/02—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/04—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
- H01L21/18—Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
- H01L21/20—Deposition of semiconductor materials on a substrate, e.g. epitaxial growth solid phase epitaxy
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67098—Apparatus for thermal treatment
- H01L21/67109—Apparatus for thermal treatment mainly by convection
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/46—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for heating the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B25/00—Single-crystal growth by chemical reaction of reactive gases, e.g. chemical vapour-deposition growth
- C30B25/02—Epitaxial-layer growth
- C30B25/10—Heating of the reaction chamber or the substrate
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B33/00—After-treatment of single crystals or homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
- C30B33/08—Etching
- C30B33/12—Etching in gas atmosphere or plasma
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C30—CRYSTAL GROWTH
- C30B—SINGLE-CRYSTAL GROWTH; UNIDIRECTIONAL SOLIDIFICATION OF EUTECTIC MATERIAL OR UNIDIRECTIONAL DEMIXING OF EUTECTOID MATERIAL; REFINING BY ZONE-MELTING OF MATERIAL; PRODUCTION OF A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; SINGLE CRYSTALS OR HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; AFTER-TREATMENT OF SINGLE CRYSTALS OR A HOMOGENEOUS POLYCRYSTALLINE MATERIAL WITH DEFINED STRUCTURE; APPARATUS THEREFOR
- C30B35/00—Apparatus not otherwise provided for, specially adapted for the growth, production or after-treatment of single crystals or of a homogeneous polycrystalline material with defined structure
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/02—Supplying steam, vapour, gases, or liquids
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68742—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a lifting arrangement, e.g. lift pins
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D7/00—Forming, maintaining, or circulating atmospheres in heating chambers
- F27D7/06—Forming or maintaining special atmospheres or vacuum within heating chambers
- F27D2007/066—Vacuum
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D19/00—Arrangements of controlling devices
- F27D2019/0028—Regulation
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus, and more particularly, to a substrate processing apparatus for controlling a temperature of a substrate by raising and lowering a heater.
- a selective epitaxy process involves deposition reactions and etching reactions. Deposition and etching reactions occur simultaneously at relatively different reaction rates for the polycrystalline and epitaxial layers.
- an epitaxial layer is formed on the single crystal surface while the existing polycrystalline and / or amorphous layer is deposited on at least one second layer.
- the deposited polycrystalline layer is generally etched at a faster rate than the epitaxial layer.
- a net selective process results in the deposition of epitaxy material and the deposition of limited or unrestricted polycrystalline material.
- a selective epitaxy process can result in the formation of an epilayer of silicon containing material on the single crystal silicon surface without deposits remaining on the spacers.
- Selective epitaxy processes generally have some disadvantages. To maintain selectivity during this epitaxy process, the chemical concentration and reaction temperature of the precursor must be adjusted and adjusted throughout the deposition process. If not enough silicon precursor is supplied, the etching reaction is activated, which slows down the overall process. In addition, harm can occur to the etching of substrate features. If not enough corrosion precursor is supplied, the deposition reaction may reduce the selectivity of forming single and polycrystalline materials across the substrate surface. In addition, conventional selective epitaxy processes generally require high reaction temperatures, such as about 800 ° C., about 1,000 ° C., or higher. Such high temperatures are undesirable during the manufacturing process due to possible uncontrolled nitriding reactions and thermal budgets on the substrate surface.
- An object of the present invention is to raise and lower the heater to control the temperature of the substrate.
- a chamber providing an internal space in which a process is performed on a substrate;
- a heating plate fixedly installed in the chamber and on which the substrate is placed;
- a heater spaced apart from a lower portion of the heating plate and heating the heating plate;
- an elevating module for elevating the heater.
- the substrate processing apparatus may further include a discharge plate disposed around the heating plate and positioned below the entrance passage of the substrate formed in the chamber.
- the substrate processing apparatus may further include a plurality of support bars installed under the discharge plate to support the discharge plate.
- the discharge plate may be fixed to the inner wall of the chamber to support the heating plate.
- the substrate processing apparatus may further include an auxiliary discharge plate spaced apart from the discharge plate and fixed to an inner wall of the chamber.
- a support shaft connected to a lower portion of the heater and supporting the heater;
- a lower fixing ring fixed to the lower portion of the support shaft;
- the substrate processing apparatus includes an upper fixing ring fixed to the lower wall of the chamber; And a bellows connected to the upper fixing ring and the lower fixing ring and maintaining the vacuum in the chamber internal space.
- the substrate processing apparatus includes a support shaft connected to a lower portion of the heater and supporting the heater; A driving unit for elevating the support shaft; The controller may further include a controller controlling the driving unit according to a heating temperature input to the heater to adjust a separation distance between the heating plate and the heater.
- the substrate processing apparatus may further include a plurality of lift pins fixed to an upper surface of the heating plate to support the substrate placed thereon.
- the substrate processing apparatus may include: a chamber body having an upper portion open and a passage through which the substrate enters and exits on one side; A chamber cover for closing an open upper portion of the chamber body; And it may further include an exhaust port formed on the side wall of the chamber body.
- the substrate processing apparatus may include: a chamber body having an upper portion open and a passage through which the substrate enters and exits on one side; A chamber cover for closing an open upper portion of the chamber body; A lower port connected to an open lower portion of the chamber body; And an exhaust port formed in the lower port.
- the substrate processing apparatus may include: a chamber body having an upper portion open and a passage through which the substrate enters and exits on one side; A chamber cover for closing an open upper portion of the chamber body; A gas supply port formed at an upper portion of the chamber cover and supplying a first gas; An antenna installed to surround the outer side of the chamber cover and generating a plasma from the first gas by forming a magnetic field in the chamber cover; And a spray ring fixedly installed between the chamber body and the chamber cover to supply a second gas.
- a first shower head installed above the spray ring and having a plurality of first spray holes; And a second shower head positioned below the spray ring and having a plurality of second spray holes.
- the temperature of the substrate may be controlled by lifting and lowering the heater.
- FIG. 1 is a view schematically showing a substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a view schematically showing a state in which the heater shown in FIG. 1 is lowered.
- FIG 3 is a schematic view of a substrate processing apparatus according to another embodiment of the present invention.
- the oxide film removal process (cleaning process) is described as an example, but the present invention can be applied to various substrate processing processes including a deposition process.
- the plasma generation process described in the embodiment has been described using an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) process as an example, it may be applied by various plasma processes, and various targets other than the substrate W described in the embodiment may be applied. It can be applied to.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- the substrate processing apparatus 100 includes a chamber body 1 and a chamber cover 2, and a process for the substrate W is performed therein.
- the chamber body 1 has an open shape at the top and has a passage 8 formed at one side.
- the substrate W enters into the chamber through a passage 8 formed at one side of the chamber body 1.
- the gate valve 5 is installed outside the passage 8, and the passage 8 can be opened or closed by the gate valve 5.
- the chamber body 1 may have a structure opened downward through the through hole 31 formed in the bottom surface.
- Lift pin 15 may be integrally installed on the upper end of the heating plate 10, it is preferable to include a plurality of lift pins (15) to stably support the substrate (W).
- the lift pins 15 maintain the spacing between the substrate W and the heating plate 10 at a constant height, and the spacing between the substrate W and the heating plate 10 according to the height of the lift pin 15. Can be changed.
- Heating plate 10 is connected to the lower end of the lift pin 15, the lift pins 15 support the substrate (W) placed on the top stably.
- the heating plate 10 transmits heat supplied from the heater 20 spaced apart from the lower portion to the substrate (W).
- the heating plate 10 may be wider than the area of the heater 20 to uniformly transfer heat supplied from the heater 20 to the substrate W, and may have a circular disk shape corresponding to the shape of the substrate W.
- the heating plate 10 is a material excellent in thermal conductivity, and a material with little deformation at high temperatures is suitable.
- the heating plate 10 may be made of quartz or a material coated with quartz.
- the heater 20 is spaced apart from the bottom of the heating plate 10 and heats the substrate W through the heating plate 10.
- the heater 20 generates heat by receiving current from an external power source (not shown), and a lifting module is installed below the heater 20.
- the lifting module lifts and lowers the heater 20, and the heating temperature of the substrate W may be adjusted according to the lifting and lowering of the heater 20.
- the heating temperature can be set higher by increasing the output of the heater 20.
- the heating temperature of the heater 20 is easily lowered due to the heat remaining in the heater 20. Can't. For this reason, it takes a waiting time for cooling the heater 20, and there is a problem that the process time is delayed.
- the above-described method corresponds to a case where the first heating temperature and the second heating temperature are satisfied in one chamber, but when the first heating and the second heating are performed through separate chambers, the substrate W moves. There arises a problem that the possibility of contamination of the substrate (W) and travel time due to.
- the heating temperature of the substrate W can be easily and quickly adjusted by adjusting the distance between the heating plate 10 (or the substrate W) and the heater 20 by elevating the heater 20 through the driving unit 40.
- the heat transfer amount transferred from the heater 20 to the heating plate 10 (or the substrate W) may be explained through a principle inversely proportional to the separation distance. In the present embodiment, it is described that the heater 20 is raised or lowered. Alternatively, the heating plate 10 or the lift pin 15 may be elevated to adjust the separation distance, thereby adjusting the heating temperature of the substrate W. Easy to adjust
- the lifting module is positioned below the heater 20, and includes a support shaft 30, a lower fixing ring 37, and a driving unit 40 to lift the heater 20.
- the support shaft 30 is located at the lower end of the heater 20 and stably supports the heater 20.
- the support shaft 30 may be cylindrical and may move up and down with the heater 20.
- the lower fixing ring 37 is installed at the lower end of the support shaft 30, and may have a ring shape surrounding the lower end of the support shaft 30.
- the lower fixing ring 37 moves up and down by the driving unit 40, and the support shaft 30 and the heater 20 also move up and down together by the lifting up and down of the lower fixing ring 37.
- the driving unit 40 may be a motor for transmitting power, and the lower fixing ring 37 may be elevated by the rotation of the motor.
- the driving unit may lift and lower the lower fixing ring 37 by using various methods for elevating the rail or elevator shaft and the lower fixing ring 37 as well as the motor.
- the driving unit 40 is connected to the controller 150, the controller 150 controls the driving unit 40 in accordance with the heating temperature input to the heater 20 to lift the heater 20.
- FIGS. 1 and 2 is a view schematically showing a state in which the heater shown in FIG. 1 is lowered.
- the heater 20 is spaced apart from the bottom of the heating plate 10, and the distance between the heater 20 and the heating plate 10 is d 1 , and The temperature is T. At this time, the heat transfer amount transferred to the heating plate 10 is Q 1 , the substrate (W) may be a primary process in a state heated to a constant heating temperature.
- the heater 20 descends through the driving unit 40, and the heater 20 and the heating plate 10 are separated from each other.
- the heat energy transmitted to the heating plate 10 by the lowering of the heater 20 while the preset heating temperature of the preset heater 20 is maintained equal to T is Q 2.
- the substrate W may be a secondary process at a heating temperature lower than the primary process. In this case, the heating temperature can be lowered easily and quickly through the lowering of the heater 20.
- the heater 20 is raised through the driving unit 40, and the distance between the heater 20 and the heating plate 10 is d 2 (> d 1).
- the heat energy transmitted to the heating plate 10 by the rise of the heater 20 while the predetermined heat generation temperature of the heater 20 is kept equal to T may be Q 2 (> Q 1 ). have.
- the substrate W may be a secondary process at a heating temperature higher than the primary process.
- the temperature T of the heater 20 can be increased, and when the secondary heating temperature is significantly larger than the primary heating temperature, the output of the heater 20 is increased.
- the raising method may be effective, but when the secondary heating temperature is not significantly greater than the primary heating temperature, the method of adjusting the heating temperature by raising and lowering the heater 20 may be performed in terms of the time required to adjust the temperature or the heating temperature. It may be advantageous in terms of uniformity.
- the discharge plate 13 is provided on the side surface of the lower end of the heating plate (10).
- the discharge plate 13 may be made of quartz and installed along the circumference of the heating plate 10.
- the discharge plate 13 is fixed to the inner wall of the chamber body 1 is located in the lower portion of the passage (8), the discharge plate 13 may have a circular ring shape.
- the unreacted gas or reaction product described later is moved toward the discharge port 55 along the discharge hole 14 formed in the inner circumferential surface of the discharge plate 13 after the cleaning process is completed.
- it is installed spaced apart below the discharge plate 13, it may further include an auxiliary discharge plate 17 of a circular ring shape.
- the support bar 18 is installed under the discharge plate 13, and supports the battery plate 13 and the auxiliary discharge plate 17.
- Support bar 18 may be a plurality, it may be a quartz material.
- an insulation plate (not shown) for protecting the chamber main body by approaching the bottom of the chamber main body while the heater 20 moves up and down may be installed around the lifting part of the heater.
- the inside of the substrate processing apparatus 100 may further include a bellows 120 to process the substrate W to maintain an internal atmosphere in a vacuum state and to block an atmosphere outside the substrate processing apparatus 100.
- the bellows 120 may be connected to one side of the upper side of the lower fixing ring 37 and one side of the lower side of the upper fixing ring 34 installed at the lower portion of the through hole 31 formed in the bottom surface of the chamber body 1.
- the bellows 120 is preferably formed in an annular shape, and is a compressible and extensible member, and is positioned between the upper fixing ring 34 and the lower fixing ring 37 while wrapping the support shaft 30.
- a chamber cover 2 is provided at an upper portion of the substrate processing apparatus 100.
- the chamber cover 2 closes the chamber body 2 with the upper portion open to make an inner space for the process for the substrate W.
- the housing 4 may be further included along the outer surface of the chamber cover 2.
- the chamber cover 2 may include a plasma generator to make the source gas (H 2 or N 2 ) in a radical state.
- the plasma generator may preferably use an ICP antenna 70.
- the ICP antenna 70 is connected to an RF generator through an input line (not shown), and a matcher (not shown) may be provided between the ICP antenna 70 and the high frequency power source.
- a matcher (not shown) may be provided between the ICP antenna 70 and the high frequency power source.
- the supplied high frequency current is supplied to the ICP antenna 70.
- the ICP antenna 70 converts a high frequency current into a magnetic field, and generates a plasma from a source gas supplied inside the substrate processing apparatus.
- the source gas flows into the internal space of the substrate processing apparatus 100 from the gas supply port 63 formed at the upper portion of the chamber cover 2.
- Source gas (hydrogen or nitrogen) supplied from the first gas storage tank 60 is primarily introduced through a block plate 80.
- the block plate 80 is fixed to the ceiling surface of the chamber cover 2, the source gas is filled in the space formed between the chamber cover 2 and the block plate 80, the gas injection formed on the lower surface of the block plate 80 It diffuses through the holes 81.
- the cleaning process for the substrate W may be a dry etching process using hydrogen (H * ) and NF 3 gas in a radical state that has undergone a plasma process, thereby forming silicon formed on the surface of the substrate (W).
- the etching process can be performed on the oxide film.
- the primarily diffused hydrogen H 2 is changed into hydrogen H * in the radical state through the ICP antenna 70 and passes through the first shower head 83.
- the first shower head 83 is sikimyeo diffusion material in the state of hydrogen radicals (H *) with a plurality of injection holes 84, and moves the hydrogen (H *) is spread evenly in the lower direction.
- Injection ring 66 is installed between the chamber cover (2) and the chamber body (1).
- the injection ring 66 may be made of aluminum and fixedly installed at the lower end of the chamber cover 2.
- the injection ring 66 includes an injection hole 68, and receives the second gas from the second gas storage tank 65 through the injection hole 68 to allow the second gas to flow into the substrate processing apparatus 100. do.
- the introduced gas may be nitrogen fluoride (NF 3 ).
- Nitrogen fluoride (NF 3 ) introduced through the injection port 68 meets the hydrogen (H * ) in the radical state between the first showerhead 83 and the second showerhead (87), thereby the following reaction (1)
- Nitrogen fluoride is reduced to produce an intermediate product such as NH x F y (x, y being any integer).
- the intermediate product passes over the substrate W through a second showerhead 87 located below the spray ring 66.
- the second shower head 87 has a plurality of injection holes 88, like the first shower head 83, and the hydrogen H * and the injection ring 66 in the radical state passing through the first shower head 83. Re-diffusion of nitrogen fluoride (NF 3 ) introduced through) to move the intermediate product on the substrate (W).
- NF 3 nitrogen fluoride
- the intermediate product is highly reactive with the silicon oxide film (SiO 2 ), when the intermediate product reaches the surface of the silicon substrate, the intermediate product selectively reacts with the silicon oxide film to react with the reaction product ((NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 ) Is generated.
- the reaction product is pyrolyzed to form a pyrolysis gas and evaporates as shown in the following Reaction Equation (3), and as a result, the silicon oxide film may be removed from the substrate surface.
- the pyrolysis gas includes a fluorine-containing gas such as HF gas or SiF 4 gas.
- the cleaning process includes a reaction process for producing a reaction product and a heating process for pyrolyzing the reaction product, and the reaction process and the heating process may be performed together in a chamber.
- the internal space of the substrate processing apparatus 100 is a place where a process is performed, and maintains a vacuum atmosphere at a state lower than atmospheric pressure during the process.
- the exhaust port 90 is formed on one side of the chamber body 1 to exhaust the reaction by-products and unreacted gases. The reaction products are discharged by the exhaust pump 50 connected to the exhaust port 90.
- the discharge plate and the auxiliary discharge plate are respectively installed around the heating plate, the support bar 18 supports the discharge plate and the auxiliary discharge plate.
- the discharge plate and the auxiliary discharge plate each have through holes, and the reaction by-product and unreacted gas flow through the through holes to the exhaust port.
- the reaction by-products and the unreacted gas are radicals and reactive gases in the reaction zone, unreacted radical generating gas, by-products when plasmatizing, carrier gas, and the like, and are sucked by the exhaust pump 50 to exhaust the exhaust line. Can be discharged through (not shown).
- the present invention can be applied to various substrate processing processes including a deposition process.
- plasma generation process described in the embodiment has been described using an inductively coupled plasma (ICP) process as an example, it may be applied by various plasma processes, and various targets other than the substrate W described in the embodiment may be applied. It can be applied to.
- ICP inductively coupled plasma
- the exhaust port 90 may be located at one side of the chamber body 1, and as shown in FIG. 3, it may be located at the center of the chamber body 1.
- the lower port 110 may be connected to the open lower portion of the chamber body 1.
- An exhaust port 90 may be formed at one side of the lower port 90, and as described above, the unreacted gas and the reaction product may be forcedly exhausted through the exhaust pump 50 connected to the exhaust port 90. .
- the present invention can be applied to various types of semiconductor manufacturing equipment and manufacturing methods.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- 기판에 대한 공정이 이루어지는 내부공간을 제공하는 챔버;상기 챔버의 내부에 고정 설치되며, 상부에 상기 기판이 놓여지는 히팅 플레이트;상기 히팅 플레이트의 하부에 이격 설치되며, 상기 히팅 플레이트를 가열하는 히터; 및상기 히터를 승강하는 승강 모듈을 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는 상기 히팅 플레이트의 둘레에 설치되는 배출 플레이트를 더 포함하며,상기 배출 플레이트는 상기 챔버에 형성된 상기 기판의 출입 통로의 하부에 위치하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는 상기 배출 플레이트의 하부에 설치되어 상기 배출 플레이트를 지지하는 복수의 지지바를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 배출 플레이트는 상기 챔버의 내벽에 고정 설치되어 상기 히팅 플레이트를 지지하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제2항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는 상기 배출 플레이트의 하부에 이격설치되어 상기 챔버의 내벽에 고정 설치되는 보조 배출 플레이트를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는,상기 히터의 하부에 연결되며, 상기 히터를 지지하는 지지축;상기 지지축의 하부에 고정 설치되는 하부 고정링; 및상기 하부 고정링을 승강하는 구동부를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제6항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는,상기 챔버의 하부벽에 고정되는 상부 고정링; 및상기 상부 고정링과 상기 하부 고정링에 연결되며, 상기 챔버 내부공간을 진공상태를 유지하는 벨로우즈를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는,상기 히터의 하부에 연결되며, 상기 히터를 지지하는 지지축;상기 지지축을 승강하는 구동부;상기 히터에 입력된 가열온도에 따라 상기 구동부를 제어하여 상기 히팅 플레이트와 상기 히터의 이격거리를 조절하는 제어기를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는,상기 히팅 플레이트의 상부면에 고정 설치되어 상부에 놓여진 상기 기판을 지지하는 복수의 리프트핀을 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는,상부가 개방되며, 일측에 상기 기판이 출입하는 통로가 형성되는 챔버본체;상기 챔버본체의 개방된 상부를 폐쇄하는 챔버덮개; 및상기 챔버본체의 측벽에 형성되는 배기포트를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는,상부가 개방되며, 일측에 상기 기판이 출입하는 통로가 형성되는 챔버본체;상기 챔버본체의 개방된 상부를 폐쇄하는 챔버덮개;상기 챔버본체의 개방된 하부에 연결된 하부포트; 및상기 하부포트에 형성되는 배기포트를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제1항에 있어서,상기 기판 처리 장치는,상부가 개방되며, 일측에 상기 기판이 출입하는 통로가 형성되는 챔버본체;상기 챔버본체의 개방된 상부를 폐쇄하는 챔버덮개;상기 챔버덮개의 상부에 형성되며, 제1 가스를 공급하는 가스공급구;상기 챔버덮개의 외측을 감싸도록 설치되며, 상기 챔버덮개 내부에 자기장을 형성하여 상기 제1 가스로부터 플라즈마를 생성하는 안테나; 및상기 챔버본체와 상기 챔버덮개의 사이에 고정 설치되며, 제2 가스를 공급하는 분사링을 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
- 제12항에 있어서,상기 분사링의 상부에 설치되며, 복수의 제1 분사홀들을 가지는 제1 샤워헤드; 및상기 분사링의 하부에 위치하며, 복수의 제2 분사홀들을 가지는 제2 샤워헤드를 더 포함하는, 기판 처리 장치.
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