WO2013133101A1 - 基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法及び基板処理方法 - Google Patents
基板処理装置、半導体装置の製造方法及び基板処理方法 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013133101A1 WO2013133101A1 PCT/JP2013/055126 JP2013055126W WO2013133101A1 WO 2013133101 A1 WO2013133101 A1 WO 2013133101A1 JP 2013055126 W JP2013055126 W JP 2013055126W WO 2013133101 A1 WO2013133101 A1 WO 2013133101A1
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67703—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations between different workstations
- H01L21/6773—Conveying cassettes, containers or carriers
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- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/10—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process
- H01L22/12—Measuring as part of the manufacturing process for structural parameters, e.g. thickness, line width, refractive index, temperature, warp, bond strength, defects, optical inspection, electrical measurement of structural dimensions, metallurgic measurement of diffusions
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/455—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating characterised by the method used for introducing gases into reaction chamber or for modifying gas flows in reaction chamber
- C23C16/45523—Pulsed gas flow or change of composition over time
- C23C16/45525—Atomic layer deposition [ALD]
- C23C16/45544—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus
- C23C16/45548—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction
- C23C16/45551—Atomic layer deposition [ALD] characterized by the apparatus having arrangements for gas injection at different locations of the reactor for each ALD half-reaction for relative movement of the substrate and the gas injectors or half-reaction reactor compartments
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C16/00—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes
- C23C16/44—Chemical coating by decomposition of gaseous compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating, i.e. chemical vapour deposition [CVD] processes characterised by the method of coating
- C23C16/52—Controlling or regulating the coating process
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
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- H01L21/67155—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations
- H01L21/67161—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers
- H01L21/67167—Apparatus for manufacturing or treating in a plurality of work-stations characterized by the layout of the process chambers surrounding a central transfer chamber
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- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67253—Process monitoring, e.g. flow or thickness monitoring
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67242—Apparatus for monitoring, sorting or marking
- H01L21/67259—Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detection
- H01L21/67265—Position monitoring, e.g. misposition detection or presence detection of substrates stored in a container, a magazine, a carrier, a boat or the like
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- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67739—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber
- H01L21/67754—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations into and out of processing chamber horizontal transfer of a batch of workpieces
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68764—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by a movable susceptor, stage or support, others than those only rotating on their own vertical axis, e.g. susceptors on a rotating caroussel
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/683—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping
- H01L21/687—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches
- H01L21/68714—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support
- H01L21/68771—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for supporting or gripping using mechanical means, e.g. chucks, clamps or pinches the wafers being placed on a susceptor, stage or support characterised by supporting more than one semiconductor substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
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- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L22/00—Testing or measuring during manufacture or treatment; Reliability measurements, i.e. testing of parts without further processing to modify the parts as such; Structural arrangements therefor
- H01L22/20—Sequence of activities consisting of a plurality of measurements, corrections, marking or sorting steps
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus, a semiconductor device manufacturing method, and a substrate processing method.
- a substrate processing step such as forming a thin film on a substrate has been performed as one step of a manufacturing process of a semiconductor device such as a DRAM.
- a substrate processing step includes a processing substrate cassette for storing a plurality of processing substrates, a cassette mounting portion for mounting a dummy substrate cassette for storing a plurality of dummy substrates, and at least one of a processing substrate and a dummy substrate.
- the dummy substrate Since the dummy substrate is repeatedly used, for example, when the substrate process is a film forming process, the deposited film accumulates on the dummy substrate while being used a plurality of times. Therefore, in order to prevent film peeling due to an increase in the accumulated film thickness, warpage or deformation of the dummy substrate due to the stress of the deposited film, the dummy substrate is used when a predetermined number of use times or a predetermined accumulated film thickness value is exceeded. Replace. In the factory production line, if any of the plurality of dummy substrates contained in one dummy substrate cassette exceeds a predetermined cumulative film thickness value, the dummy substrate is replaced for each dummy substrate cassette and uniformly Discarded or regenerated.
- a management error such as forgetting to replace the dummy substrate cassette occurs despite the necessity of replacing the dummy substrate cassette.
- the substrate processing may be continued using a dummy substrate exceeding a predetermined accumulated film thickness value. For this reason, particles may be generated in the processing chamber due to film peeling due to an increase in the cumulative film thickness value, and the quality of substrate processing may be deteriorated.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus, a semiconductor device manufacturing method, and a substrate processing method capable of suppressing generation of particles and improving substrate processing quality.
- a cassette mounting portion for mounting a processing substrate cassette for storing a plurality of processing substrates and a dummy substrate cassette for storing a plurality of dummy substrates;
- a processing chamber for processing the processing substrate or the dummy substrate, or a plurality of the processing substrate and the dummy substrate;
- a substrate support portion provided in the processing chamber and having a plurality of substrate placement portions each having a substrate placement surface on which a plurality of the substrates are placed;
- a gas supply unit for supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber;
- An exhaust section for exhausting the processing chamber;
- a transport unit for transporting the substrate between the cassette mounting unit and the processing chamber;
- a substrate processing apparatus including at least a substrate processing performed in the processing chamber and a control unit that controls the substrate transfer processing by the transfer unit.
- a cassette mounting step for mounting a processing substrate cassette for storing a plurality of processing substrates and a dummy substrate cassette for storing a plurality of dummy substrates on a cassette mounting portion;
- a dummy substrate allocation step of receiving a substrate processing request, detecting the number of processing substrates accommodated in the processing substrate cassette, and determining the number of dummy substrates to be carried into a processing chamber;
- a dummy substrate selection step of selecting a predetermined number of dummy substrates to be carried into the processing chamber from the dummy substrate cassette;
- the processing substrate and the dummy substrate assigned in the dummy substrate assigning step are transferred into the processing chamber using a transfer portion, and are arranged on the circumference on the surface of the substrate support portion provided in the processing chamber.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising: a substrate processing step of processing a substrate by supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber by a gas supply unit while exhausting the processing chamber by an exhaust unit.
- a cassette mounting step for mounting a processing substrate cassette for storing a plurality of processing substrates and a dummy substrate cassette for storing a plurality of dummy substrates on a cassette mounting portion;
- a dummy substrate allocation step of receiving a substrate processing request, detecting the number of processing substrates accommodated in the processing substrate cassette, and determining the number of dummy substrates to be carried into a processing chamber;
- a dummy substrate selection step of selecting a predetermined number of dummy substrates to be carried into the processing chamber from the dummy substrate cassette;
- the processing substrate and the dummy substrate assigned in the dummy substrate assigning step are transferred into the processing chamber using a transfer portion, and are arranged on the circumference on the surface of the substrate support portion provided in the processing chamber.
- a substrate carrying-in step of placing a plurality of the substrates on each substrate placement surface of the plurality of substrate placement units comprising: a substrate processing step of processing a substrate by supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber by a gas supply unit while exhausting the processing chamber by an exhaust unit.
- the generation of particles can be suppressed and the substrate processing quality can be improved.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a cluster type substrate processing apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention. It is a schematic perspective view of the reaction container with which the processing chamber concerning one embodiment of the present invention is provided. It is a longitudinal section schematic diagram of a processing room concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the processing chamber which concerns on one Embodiment of this invention. It is a schematic block diagram of the controller of the substrate processing apparatus used suitably by embodiment of this invention. It is a flow figure showing a lot processing process including a substrate processing process concerning one embodiment of the present invention. It is a flowchart which shows the process to the board
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view of a cluster type substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.
- the transfer device of the cluster type substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiment is divided into a vacuum side and an atmosphere side.
- vacuum means an industrial vacuum.
- the cluster type substrate processing apparatus 100 includes a vacuum transfer chamber 103 as a first transfer chamber configured in a load lock chamber structure capable of reducing the inside to a pressure lower than atmospheric pressure (eg, 100 Pa) such as a vacuum state.
- the housing 101 of the vacuum transfer chamber 103 is formed in, for example, a box shape with a hexagonal shape in a plan view and closed at both upper and lower ends.
- the load lock chambers 122 and 123 are connected to the vacuum transfer chamber 103 via gate valves 126 and 127 on the two side walls located on the front side. Each is provided so that it can communicate.
- Process chambers 202a, 202b, 202c, and 202d as processing chambers are connected to the vacuum transfer chamber 103 via gate valves 244a, 244b, 244c, and 244d on the other four side walls of the vacuum transfer chamber 103, respectively. Is provided.
- the process chambers 202a to 202d are provided with a gas supply unit 250 and an exhaust unit, which will be described later.
- a plurality of processing regions and the same number of purge regions as the processing regions are alternately arranged in one reaction vessel 203, and a susceptor 217 serving as a substrate support is rotated.
- the wafer 200 which is at least one of the processing wafer 200a as the processing substrate and the dummy wafer 200b as the dummy substrate, alternately passes through the processing region and the purge region, thereby supplying the processing gas to the wafer 200 and the inert gas.
- Various substrate processes such as a process of forming a thin film on the wafer 200 and a process of oxidizing, nitriding and carbonizing the surface of the wafer 200 are performed by alternately supplying the wafers.
- a vacuum transfer robot 112 as a first transfer mechanism is provided in the vacuum transfer chamber 103.
- the vacuum transfer robot 112 is configured to transfer a wafer 200 (shown by a dotted line in FIG. 1) between the load lock chambers 122 and 123 and the process chambers 202a to 202d. As will be described later, in this embodiment, the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b are used as the wafer 200.
- the vacuum transfer robot 112 is configured to be moved up and down by an elevator 115 while maintaining the airtightness of the vacuum transfer chamber 103.
- the gate valves 126 and 127 of the load lock chambers 122 and 123 and the gate valves 244a to 244d of the process chambers 202a to 202d are not shown as substrate detection units for detecting the presence or absence of the processing wafer 200a or the dummy wafer 200b.
- a wafer presence sensor is provided.
- the load lock chambers 122 and 123 are configured to have a load lock chamber structure that can be depressurized to a pressure (decompression) that is less than atmospheric pressure such as a vacuum state. That is, an atmospheric transfer chamber 121 as a second transfer chamber, which will be described later, is provided on the front side of the load lock chambers 122 and 123 via the gate valves 128 and 129. Therefore, after the gate valves 126 to 129 are closed and the inside of the load lock chambers 122 and 123 is evacuated, the gate valves 126 and 127 are opened, thereby maintaining the vacuum state of the vacuum transfer chamber 103 and the load lock chamber 122.
- the load lock chambers 122 and 123 function as a spare chamber for temporarily storing the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b carried into the vacuum transfer chamber 103.
- the wafer 200 (process wafer 200a or dummy wafer 200b) is placed on the substrate platform 140 in the load lock chamber 122 and on the substrate platform 141 in the load lock chamber 123, respectively. ing.
- an atmosphere transfer chamber 121 is provided as a second transfer chamber that is used at substantially atmospheric pressure. That is, the atmospheric transfer chamber 121 is provided on the front side of the load lock chambers 122 and 123 via the gate valves 128 and 129. The atmospheric transfer chamber 121 is provided so as to communicate with the load lock chambers 122 and 123.
- the atmospheric transfer chamber 121 is provided with an atmospheric transfer robot 124 as a second transfer mechanism for transferring the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b.
- the atmospheric transfer robot 124 is configured to be moved up and down by an elevator (not shown) provided in the atmospheric transfer chamber 121 and is configured to be reciprocated in the left-right direction by a linear actuator (not shown).
- a wafer presence / absence sensor (not shown) is provided as a substrate detection unit for detecting the presence / absence of the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b.
- a notch alignment device 106 that performs crystal orientation and alignment of the processing wafer 200a by using the notch of the processing wafer 200a is provided as a correction device that at least corrects the position of the processing wafer 200a.
- an orientation flat aligning device (not shown) may be provided.
- a clean unit (not shown) that supplies clean air is provided in the upper part of the atmospheric transfer chamber 121.
- a substrate transfer port 134 for transferring the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b into and out of the atmospheric transfer chamber 121 and a cassette opener 108 are provided.
- a load port (I / O stage) 105 as a cassette mounting table (cassette mounting unit) is provided on the opposite side of the cassette opener 108 with respect to the substrate transfer port 134, that is, on the outside of the housing 125.
- a cassette 109 for accommodating a plurality of wafers 200 is placed.
- processing substrate cassettes 109a and 109b for storing a plurality of processing wafers 200a and a cassette 109c for storing a plurality of dummy wafers 200b are placed on the load port 105.
- a lid for opening / closing the substrate transfer port 134
- an opening / closing mechanism for opening / closing a cap of the cassette 109
- the opening / closing mechanism driving for driving the opening / closing mechanism.
- the cassette opener 108 opens and closes the cap of the cassette 109 placed on the load port 105, thereby enabling the processing wafer 200 a or the dummy wafer 200 b to be taken in and out of the cassette 109. Further, the cassette 109 is carried in (supplied) and carried out (discharged) from the load port 105 by a not-shown transport device (RGV).
- RUV not-shown transport device
- a transfer unit of the substrate processing apparatus 100 is configured to transfer the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b.
- control unit 221 to be described later is electrically connected to each component of the transfer unit of the substrate processing apparatus 100. And it is comprised so that operation
- the substrate cassette 109c is carried into the substrate processing apparatus 100 by a transfer device (not shown).
- the loaded cassettes 109 a to 109 c are placed on the load port 105. At this time, it is desirable to limit the number of dummy substrate cassettes 109c resident in the substrate processing apparatus 100 to one.
- An opening / closing mechanism removes the cap of the processing substrate cassette 109a or the dummy substrate cassette 109c, and opens the substrate transfer port 134 and the wafer entrance / exit of the processing substrate cassette 109a or the dummy substrate cassette 109c.
- the atmospheric transfer robot 124 installed in the atmospheric transfer chamber 121 transfers the processing wafer 200a from the processing substrate cassette 109a or the dummy substrate cassette 109c.
- one dummy wafer 200b is picked up and placed on the notch aligner 106.
- the notch alignment device 106 moves the mounted wafer 200 (the processing wafer 200a or the dummy wafer 200b) in the horizontal vertical and horizontal directions (X direction, Y direction) and the circumferential direction, and the notch position and the center position of the wafer 200. Adjust. While the position adjustment of the first wafer 200 carried out from the processing substrate cassette 109 is being performed by the notch aligning device 106, the atmospheric transfer robot 124 transfers the second processing wafer 200a or the dummy wafer 200b to the processing substrate cassette 109a. Alternatively, it is picked up from the dummy substrate cassette 109 c and carried into the atmospheric transfer chamber 121 and waits in the atmospheric transfer chamber 121.
- the atmospheric transfer robot 124 picks up the first wafer 200 on the notch aligner 106.
- the atmospheric transfer robot 124 places the second wafer 200 held by the atmospheric transfer robot 124 on the notch alignment device 106 at that time.
- the notch alignment device 106 adjusts the notch position and the like of the second wafer 200 placed thereon.
- the gate valve 128 is opened, and the atmospheric transfer robot 124 loads the first wafer 200 into the load lock chamber 122 and places it on the substrate platform 140.
- the gate valve 126 on the vacuum transfer chamber 103 side is closed, and the reduced pressure atmosphere in the vacuum transfer chamber 103 is maintained.
- the gate valve 128 is closed and the load lock chamber 122 is exhausted to a negative pressure by an exhaust device (not shown).
- the atmospheric transfer robot 124 repeats the above-described operation. However, when the load lock chamber 122 is in a negative pressure state, the atmospheric transfer robot 124 does not carry the processing wafer 200a or the dummy wafer 200b into the load lock chamber 122, but stops at the position immediately before the load lock chamber 122. stand by.
- the gate valve 126 is opened, and the load lock chamber 122 and the vacuum transfer chamber 103 are communicated with each other. Subsequently, the vacuum transfer robot 112 disposed in the vacuum transfer chamber 103 picks up the first wafer 200 from the substrate platform 140 and loads it into the vacuum transfer chamber 103.
- a preset pressure value for example, 100 Pa
- the gate valve 126 is closed, the load lock chamber 122 is returned to atmospheric pressure, and the next load lock chamber 122 is placed in the load lock chamber 122.
- Preparation for carrying in the wafer 200 (second processed wafer 200a or dummy wafer 200b) is performed.
- the gate valve 244a of the process chamber 202a at a predetermined pressure (for example, 100 Pa) is opened, and the vacuum transfer robot 112 carries the first wafer 200 into the process chamber 202a. This operation is repeated until an arbitrary number (for example, five) of at least one of the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b is loaded into the process chamber 202a.
- the gate valve 244a is closed. Then, a processing gas is supplied into the process chamber 202a from a gas supply unit 250 described later, and a predetermined process is performed on the wafer 200.
- the gate valve 244a When predetermined processing is completed in the process chamber 202a, the gate valve 244a is opened, and the wafer 200 is unloaded from the process chamber 202a to the vacuum transfer chamber 103 by the vacuum transfer robot 112. After unloading, the gate valve 244a is closed.
- the gate valve 127 is opened, and the wafer 200 unloaded from the process chamber 202 a is loaded into the load lock chamber 123 and mounted on the substrate platform 141.
- the load lock chamber 123 is decompressed to a preset pressure value by an exhaust device (not shown).
- the gate valve 127 is closed, an inert gas is introduced from an inert gas supply unit (not shown) connected to the load lock chamber 123, and the pressure in the load lock chamber 123 is returned to atmospheric pressure.
- the gate valve 129 is opened. Subsequently, after the atmospheric transfer robot 124 picks up the processed wafer 200 from the substrate platform 141 and unloads it into the atmospheric transfer chamber 121, the gate valve 129 is closed. After that, the atmospheric transfer robot 124 stores the processed wafer 200a after processing through the substrate transfer port 134 of the atmospheric transfer chamber 121, for example, in an empty processing substrate cassette 109b, and the dummy wafer 200b in the dummy substrate cassette 109c. Accommodate. Here, the cap of the processing substrate cassette 109b may be kept open until a maximum of 25 wafers 200 are returned. Further, the processed wafer 200 may be returned to the original processing substrate cassette 109a from which the wafer was taken out without being accommodated in the empty cassette 109b.
- the cassette The caps 109a to 109c and the lid of the substrate transfer port 134 are closed by an opening / closing mechanism (not shown). Thereafter, the processing substrate cassettes 109a and 109b are transported from the load port 105 to the next process by a transport device (not shown). By repeating the above operation, 25 processed wafers 200 are sequentially processed.
- FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of a reaction vessel provided in the processing chamber according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 3 is a schematic vertical sectional view of the processing chamber according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a processing chamber according to the present embodiment.
- FIG. 5 is a schematic configuration diagram of a controller of the substrate processing apparatus preferably used in the present embodiment.
- the process chambers 202b to 202d are configured in the same manner as the process chamber 202a, and thus the description thereof is omitted.
- a process chamber 202a as a processing chamber includes a reaction vessel 203 that is a cylindrical airtight vessel.
- a processing space for processing at least one of the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b is formed.
- Four partition plates 205 extending radially from the center are provided above the processing space in the reaction vessel 203, that is, on the ceiling side.
- the four partition plates 205 are configured to partition the processing space in the reaction vessel 203 into a first processing region 201a, a first purge region 204a, a second processing region 201b, and a second purge region 204b. ing.
- the first processing region 201a, the first purge region 204a, the second processing region 201b, and the second purge region 204b are arranged in this order along the rotation direction of a susceptor 217 described later. Has been.
- the wafer 200 placed on each of the placement portions 217 a arranged on the upper surface of the susceptor 217 on the circumference of the first processing region 201 a The purge area 204a, the second processing area 201b, and the second purge area 204b are moved in this order. Further, as will be described later, the first processing gas is supplied into the first processing region 201a, the second processing gas is supplied into the second processing region 201b, and the inside of the first purge region 204a. In addition, an inert gas is supplied into the second purge region 204b.
- the first processing gas, the inert gas, the second processing gas, and the inert gas are alternately supplied in this order on the wafer 200 to form a desired film.
- a film may be formed on the susceptor 217, particularly on the placement portion 217a.
- a gap having a predetermined width is provided between the end of the partition plate 205 and the side wall of the reaction vessel 203, and the gas can pass through the gap.
- the angle between the partition plates 205 is 90 degrees, but the present invention is not limited to this. That is, in consideration of the supply time of various gases to the wafer 200, the angle may be changed as appropriate, for example, by increasing the angle between the two partition plates 205 forming the second processing region 201b. .
- a substrate having a rotation axis at the center of the reaction vessel 203 at the lower side of the partition plate 205, that is, at the bottom center in the reaction vessel 203, is configured to be rotatable.
- a susceptor 217 as a support portion is provided.
- the susceptor 217 is formed of a non-metallic material such as aluminum nitride (AlN), ceramics, or quartz so that the metal contamination of the wafer 200 can be reduced.
- the susceptor 217 is electrically insulated from the reaction vessel 203.
- the susceptor 217 is configured to support a plurality of (for example, five in this embodiment) wafers 200 side by side on the same surface and on the same circumference in the reaction vessel 203.
- “on the same plane” is not limited to the completely same plane.
- a plurality of wafers 200 are arranged so as not to overlap each other as shown in FIG. It only has to be.
- a mounting portion 217a that is a circular recess is provided at each support position of the wafer 200 on the surface of the susceptor 217.
- the mounting portion 217 a is configured so that its diameter is slightly larger than the diameter of the wafer 200.
- the substrate placement surface which is the bottom of the placement portion 217a, has a planar shape, and the wafer 200 can be easily positioned by placing the wafer 200 on the substrate placement surface.
- the diameter of the substrate mounting surface is larger than the diameter of the wafer 200, the wafer 200 slides on the substrate mounting surface toward the outer periphery of the susceptor 217 due to the centrifugal force applied to the wafer 200 when the susceptor 217 starts rotating.
- the slid wafer 200 hits the side surface of the mounting portion 217a, it is possible to suppress the wafer 200 from jumping out of the mounting portion 217a.
- the number of unprocessed processing wafers 200a accommodated in the processing substrate cassette 109a is detected, and the number of dummy wafers 200b to be loaded into the process chamber 202a is determined.
- the dummy wafer 200b is placed for the purpose of not forming a film on the substrate placement surface of the placement portion 217a, for example.
- the susceptor 217 is provided with an elevating mechanism 268 that elevates and lowers the susceptor 217.
- the susceptor 217 has a plurality of through holes.
- a plurality of wafer push-up pins that push up the wafer 200 and support the back surface of the wafer 200 when the wafer 200 is carried into and out of the reaction vessel 203 are provided on the bottom surface of the reaction vessel 203 described above.
- the wafer push-up pin is raised or when the susceptor 217 is lowered by the elevating mechanism 268, the wafer push-up pin and the wafer push-up pin can penetrate the through-hole in a state that is not in contact with the susceptor 217. Are arranged with each other.
- the elevating mechanism 268 is provided with a rotating mechanism 267 that rotates the susceptor 217.
- a rotation shaft (not shown) of the rotation mechanism 267 is connected to the susceptor 217, and the susceptor 217 can be rotated by operating the rotation mechanism 267.
- a control unit 221 to be described later is connected to the rotation mechanism 267 via a coupling unit 267a.
- the coupling portion 267a is configured as a slip ring mechanism that electrically connects the rotating side and the fixed side with a metal brush or the like. Thereby, it is comprised so that rotation of the susceptor 217 may not be prevented.
- the control unit 221 is configured to control the power supplied to the rotation mechanism 267 so that the susceptor 217 is rotated at a predetermined speed for a predetermined time. As described above, by rotating the susceptor 217, the wafer 200 placed on the susceptor 217 has the first processing region 201 a, the first purge region 204 a, the second processing region 201 b, and the second purge. The region 204b is moved in this order.
- a heater 218 as a heating unit is integrally embedded in the susceptor 217 so that the wafer 200 can be heated.
- the surface of the wafer 200 is heated to a predetermined temperature (for example, room temperature to about 1000 ° C.).
- a plurality (for example, five) of heaters 218 may be provided on the same surface so as to individually heat the respective wafers 200 placed on the susceptor 217.
- the susceptor 217 is provided with a temperature sensor 274.
- a temperature regulator 223, a power regulator 224, and a heater power source 225 are electrically connected to the heater 218 and the temperature sensor 274 via a power supply line 222. Based on the temperature information detected by the temperature sensor 274, the power supplied to the heater 218 is controlled.
- a gas supply unit 250 including a processing gas supply system and an inert gas supply system for supplying gas to the introduction unit is provided.
- the gas supply unit 250 is airtightly provided in an opening opened on the upper side of the reaction vessel 203.
- a first gas outlet 254 is provided on the side wall of the first processing gas introduction part 251.
- a second gas outlet 255 is provided on the side wall of the second processing gas introduction part 252.
- a first inert gas outlet 256 and a second inert gas outlet 257 are provided on the side wall of the inert gas inlet 253 so as to face each other.
- the gas supply unit 250 supplies the first processing gas from the first processing gas introduction unit 251 into the first processing region 201a, and the second processing gas introduction unit 252 supplies the first processing gas into the second processing region 201b.
- the second processing gas is supplied, and the inert gas is supplied from the inert gas introduction unit 253 into the first purge region 204a and the second purge region 204b.
- the gas supply unit 250 is configured to supply each processing gas and inert gas individually without mixing them, and to supply each processing gas and inert gas simultaneously.
- a first gas supply pipe 232 a is connected to the upstream side of the first processing gas introduction part 251.
- a source gas supply source 233a On the upstream side of the first gas supply pipe 232a, a source gas supply source 233a, a mass flow controller (MFC) 234a that is a flow rate controller (flow rate control unit), and a valve 235a that is an on-off valve are provided in order from the upstream direction. It has been.
- MFC mass flow controller
- the first processing gas for example, a silicon-containing gas is passed through the mass flow controller 234a, the valve 235a, the first gas inlet 251 and the first gas outlet 254. It is supplied into the first processing area 201a.
- a silicon-containing gas for example, trisilylamine ((SiH 3 ) 3 N, abbreviation: TSA) gas or the like can be used.
- TSA trisilylamine
- the first processing gas may be any of solid, liquid, and gas at normal temperature and pressure, but will be described as a gas here.
- a vaporizer (not shown) may be provided between the source gas supply source 233a and the mass flow controller 234a.
- a second gas supply pipe 232b is connected to the upstream side of the second processing gas introduction part 252.
- a source gas supply source 233b On the upstream side of the second gas supply pipe 232b, a source gas supply source 233b, a mass flow controller (MFC) 234b that is a flow rate controller (flow rate control unit), and a valve 235b that is an on-off valve are provided in order from the upstream direction. It has been.
- MFC mass flow controller
- oxygen (O 2 ) gas which is an oxygen-containing gas
- the second processing gas such as a mass flow controller 234b, a valve 235b, a second gas introduction unit 252 and a second gas. It is supplied into the second processing region 201b via the jet outlet 255.
- the oxygen gas that is the second processing gas is brought into a plasma state by the plasma generation unit 206 and is supplied to the wafer 200.
- the oxygen gas that is the second processing gas may be activated by adjusting the temperature of the heater 218 and the pressure in the reaction vessel 203 within a predetermined range.
- ozone (O 3 ) gas or water vapor (H 2 O) may be used as the oxygen-containing gas.
- the first process gas supply system is mainly configured by the first gas supply pipe 232a, the raw material gas supply source 233a, the mass flow controller 234a, and the valve 235a.
- the first processing gas introduction unit 251 and the first gas ejection port 254 may be included in the first processing gas supply system.
- a second processing gas supply system is mainly configured by the second gas supply pipe 232b, the source gas supply source 233b, the mass flow controller 234b, and the valve 235b.
- the second gas inlet 252 and the second gas outlet 255 may be included in the second processing gas supply system.
- a processing gas supply system is mainly configured by the first gas supply system and the second gas supply system.
- a first inert gas supply pipe 232 c is connected to the upstream side of the inert gas introduction part 253.
- an inert gas supply source 233c On the upstream side of the first inert gas supply pipe 232c, in order from the upstream direction, a mass flow controller (MFC) 234c that is a flow rate controller (flow rate control unit), and a valve that is an on-off valve 235c is provided.
- MFC mass flow controller
- nitrogen (N 2 ) gas is used as an inert gas, such as a mass flow controller 234c, a valve 235c, an inert gas introduction unit 253, a first inert gas outlet 256, and The gas is supplied into the first purge region 204a and the second purge region 204b through the second inert gas outlet 257, respectively.
- the inert gas supplied into the first purge region 204a and the second purge region 204b acts as a purge gas in the film forming step (S32) described later.
- a rare gas such as He gas, Ne gas, Ar gas, or the like can be used as the inert gas.
- the downstream end of the second inert gas supply pipe 232d is connected to the downstream side of the valve 235a of the first gas supply pipe 232a.
- the upstream end of the second inert gas supply pipe 232d is connected between the mass flow controller 234c and the valve 235c of the first inert gas supply pipe 232c.
- the second inert gas supply pipe 232d is provided with a valve 235d that is an on-off valve.
- N 2 gas is used as an inert gas, such as a mass flow controller 234c, a valve 235d, a first gas supply pipe 232a, a first gas introduction unit 251 and a first gas.
- the gas is supplied into the first processing region 201a through the ejection port 254.
- the inert gas supplied into the first processing region 201a acts as a carrier gas or a dilution gas in a film forming step (S32) described later.
- the downstream end of the third inert gas supply pipe 232e is connected to the downstream side of the valve 235b of the second gas supply pipe 232b.
- the upstream end of the third inert gas supply pipe 232e is connected between the mass flow controller 234c and the valve 235c of the first inert gas supply pipe 232c.
- the third inert gas supply pipe 232e is provided with a valve 235e that is an on-off valve.
- N 2 gas is used as an inert gas, such as a mass flow controller 234c, a valve 235e, a second gas supply pipe 232b, a second gas introduction unit 252 and a second gas. It is supplied into the second processing region 201b via the jet outlet 255. Similarly to the inert gas supplied into the first processing region 201a, the inert gas supplied into the second processing region 201b acts as a carrier gas or a dilution gas in the film forming step (S32) described later. To do.
- a first inert gas supply system is mainly configured by the first inert gas supply pipe 232c, the inert gas supply source 233c, the mass flow controller 234c, and the valve 235c.
- the inert gas introduction unit 253, the first inert gas outlet 256, and the second inert gas outlet 257 may be included in the first inert gas supply system.
- a second inert gas supply system is mainly configured by the second inert gas supply pipe 232d and the valve 235d. Note that the inert gas supply source 233c, the mass flow controller 234c, the first gas supply pipe 232a, the first gas inlet 251 and the first gas outlet 254 are included in the second inert gas supply system. May be.
- a third inert gas supply system is mainly configured by the third inert gas supply pipe 232e and the valve 235e.
- the inert gas supply source 233c, the mass flow controller 234c, the second gas supply pipe 232b, the second gas inlet 252 and the second gas outlet 255 are included in the third inert gas supply system. May be.
- An inert gas supply system is mainly configured by the first to third inert gas supply systems.
- the reaction vessel 203 is provided with an exhaust pipe 231 for exhausting the atmosphere in the processing regions 201a and 201b and the purge regions 204a and 204b.
- the exhaust pipe 231 includes a flow rate adjusting valve 245 for adjusting the flow rate when the atmosphere in the reaction vessel 203 (in the processing regions 201a and 201b and the purge regions 204a and 204b) is discharged, and a pressure regulator (pressure adjusting unit).
- a vacuum pump 246 as an evacuation device is connected via an APC (Auto Pressure Controller) valve 243 as an evacuator so that the pressure in the reaction vessel 203 can be evacuated to a predetermined pressure (degree of vacuum). It is configured.
- APC Auto Pressure Controller
- the APC valve 243 is an open / close valve that can open and close the valve to stop evacuation and evacuation in the reaction vessel 203, and further adjust the valve opening to adjust the pressure.
- An exhaust section is mainly configured by the exhaust pipe 231, the APC valve 243, and the flow rate adjustment valve 245.
- the vacuum pump 246 may be included in the exhaust part.
- the controller 221 as a control unit (control means) includes a central processing unit (CPU) 221a, a memory (RAM) 221b having a memory area inside, and a storage device (for example, flash memory, HDD). Etc.) It is configured as a computer provided with 221c and an I / O port 221d.
- the RAM 221b, the storage device 221c, and the I / O port 221d are configured to exchange data with the CPU 221a via the internal bus 221e.
- an input / output device 222 that is an operation unit configured as a touch panel or the like is connected to the controller 221.
- a control program that controls the operation of the substrate processing apparatus 100, a process recipe that describes the procedure and conditions of the substrate processing, and the like are stored in a readable manner.
- the process recipe is a combination of functions so that a predetermined result can be obtained by causing the controller 221 to execute each procedure in a substrate processing step to be described later, and functions as a program.
- the process recipe, the control program, and the like are collectively referred to as simply a program.
- the RAM 221b is configured as a memory area (work area) in which a program, data, and the like read by the CPU 221a are temporarily stored.
- the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b which will be described later, or the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b carried into the processing chamber does not exceed a predetermined threshold value.
- a controller 221 that is a computer.
- the storage device 221c is provided with a calculation unit that calculates and accumulates cumulative film thickness values for each dummy wafer 200b.
- the cumulative film thickness value represents the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b that is repeatedly used.
- the cumulative film thickness value is calculated according to a preset film thickness rate per unit time, a process actual time, and the number of times used. In other words, for example, it is calculated by multiplying the film thickness formed by one substrate processing by the number of times of substrate processing. Then, based on the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b calculated by the calculation unit, the control of the wafer 200 transfer process by the transfer unit described above and whether or not the substrate process performed in the processing chamber (reaction vessel 203) can be executed. Judgment.
- the controller 221 preferentially selects the dummy wafer 200b having the smallest accumulated film thickness value based on the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b, for example, as control of the wafer 200 transfer processing. Thereby, generation
- the storage device 221c stores a plurality of predetermined threshold values of the cumulative film thickness value set on the dummy wafer 200b in advance.
- three threshold values, a first threshold value, a second threshold value, and a third threshold value are stored in advance as a plurality of predetermined threshold values.
- the controller 221 determines whether or not the substrate processing can be performed. That is, for example, when the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b carried into the processing chamber (reaction vessel 203) exceeds the first threshold value, the first warning is issued while executing the substrate processing. To be notified. If the second threshold value is exceeded, the second warning is issued without executing the substrate processing.
- the third warning is issued without executing the substrate processing.
- a warning that prompts replacement of the dummy substrate cassette 109c is performed.
- the second warning for example, the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b carried into the processing chamber exceeds the second threshold value, and a warning indicating that the substrate processing is not executed is issued.
- the third warning for example, the average value of the accumulated film thickness values of the plurality of dummy wafers 200b accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette 109c exceeds the third threshold value, and is accommodated in the next processing substrate cassette 109a. A warning indicating that the processing of the processed wafer 200a is not executed is issued.
- the substrate processing is not executed, so that the substrate using the dummy wafer 200b exceeding the predetermined accumulated film thickness value is used. Processing can be suppressed. Further, when the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b carried into the processing chamber exceeds a predetermined threshold value, a warning corresponding to the predetermined threshold value is given, for example, forgetting to replace the dummy substrate cassette 109c. Management errors can be suppressed. Thereby, film peeling due to an increase in the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b can be suppressed, and generation of particles in the processing chamber can be suppressed.
- warpage and deformation of the dummy wafer 200b due to the stress of the deposited film can be easily prevented. Thereby, for example, generation of particles in the processing chamber due to rubbing of the deformed dummy wafer 200b with the susceptor 217 or the peripheral member can be suppressed.
- the first warning, the second warning, and the third warning may be performed by, for example, displaying them on the input / output device 222 included in the controller 221, and the upper level that collectively manages the plurality of controllers 221. You may perform by displaying on an apparatus.
- the replacement instruction of the dummy substrate cassette 109c can be issued and replaced by remote control.
- the I / O port 221d includes the above-described mass flow controllers 234a, 234b, 234c, valves 235a, 235b, 235c, 235d, 235e, flow rate adjusting valve 245, APC valve 243, vacuum pump 246, heater 218, temperature sensor 274, rotation mechanism 267, an elevating mechanism 268, a heater power source 225, and the like.
- the CPU 221a is configured to read and execute a control program from the storage device 221c, and to read a process recipe from the storage device 221c in response to an operation command input from the input / output device 222 or the like. Then, the CPU 221a adjusts the flow rates of various gases by the mass flow controllers 234a, 234b, 234c, opens / closes the valves 235a, 235b, 235c, 235d, 235e, and opens / closes the APC valve 243 so as to follow the contents of the read process recipe.
- the power supply by 225 is controlled.
- the controller 221 is not limited to being configured as a dedicated computer, and may be configured as a general-purpose computer.
- a computer-readable recording medium storing the above-described program for example, a magnetic tape, a magnetic disk such as a flexible disk or a hard disk, an optical disk such as a CD or DVD, a magneto-optical disk such as an MO, a USB memory or a memory card
- the controller 221 according to this embodiment can be configured by preparing a semiconductor memory) 223 and installing a program in a general-purpose computer using the recording medium 123.
- the means for supplying the program to the computer is not limited to supplying the program via the recording medium 223.
- the program may be supplied without using the recording medium 223 using communication means such as the Internet or a dedicated line.
- FIG. 6 is a flowchart showing a lot processing process including a substrate processing process according to the present embodiment
- FIG. 7 is a process for a wafer 200 as a substrate in the film forming process in the substrate processing process according to the present embodiment.
- each of the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b is managed in a lot for each cassette.
- the operation of each component of the process chamber 202a of the substrate processing apparatus 100 is controlled by the controller 221.
- trisilylamine which is a silicon-containing gas
- oxygen gas which is an oxygen-containing gas
- silicon oxide is formed on the wafer 200 as an insulating film.
- SiO film An example of forming a film (SiO 2 film; hereinafter referred to as SiO film) will be described.
- a processing substrate cassette 109a that stores an unprocessed processing wafer 200a
- a processing substrate cassette 109b that stores a processed processing wafer 200a
- a dummy substrate cassette 109c that stores a dummy wafer 200b.
- a transfer device not shown
- the loaded cassettes 109 a to 109 c are placed on the load port 105.
- substrate conveying step (S20) In the substrate transfer step (S20), at least the following dummy substrate assignment step (S21), dummy substrate selection step (S22), first threshold / second threshold determination step, and substrate carry-in step (S23) are sequentially performed.
- the dummy wafer 200b is loaded in advance.
- the shortage can be replenished by determining the number of sheets.
- the dummy wafer 200b is placed for the purpose of not forming a film on the substrate placement surface, which is the bottom of the placement portion 217a, for example.
- the dummy wafer 200b is placed on the placement portion 217a, thereby suppressing the formation of a film on the substrate placement surface of the placement portion 217a.
- the dummy wafer 200b accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette 109c is transferred into the processing chamber.
- a predetermined number of dummy wafers 200b to be loaded are selected.
- the dummy wafer 200b to be carried into the processing chamber is selected based on the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b calculated by the above-described calculating unit. Specifically, among the dummy wafers 200b accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette 109c, the dummy wafer 200b having the smallest cumulative film thickness value is preferentially selected.
- the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b selected in the dummy substrate selection step (S22) exceeds the first threshold value, does the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b not exceed the second threshold value? Determine.
- the first warning is notified to the input / output device 222 or the host device, which is the operation unit, and then the substrate processing is executed.
- a substrate carrying-in step (S23) is performed.
- a dummy substrate is used as the first warning while performing the substrate processing.
- a warning prompting replacement of the cassette 109c is notified to the input / output device 222 or the host device.
- the second warning is issued without executing the substrate processing. Notify the host device. That is, when it is determined that the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b exceeds the second threshold value, the substrate processing is not executed and the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b is set to the second warning, for example, as a second warning. A warning indicating that the substrate processing is not to be executed because the threshold value is exceeded is notified to the input / output device 222 or the host device, and the replacement of the dummy substrate cassette 109c is requested.
- the wafer push-up pin is raised to the transfer position of the wafer 200, and the wafer push-up pin is passed through the through hole of the susceptor 217.
- the wafer push-up pins are protruded by a predetermined height from the susceptor 217 surface.
- the gate valve 244 a is opened, and a predetermined number (for example, five) of wafers 200 are loaded into the reaction container 203 using the vacuum transfer robot 112.
- a predetermined number for example, five
- the susceptor 217 is placed on the same surface of the susceptor 217 so that the wafers 200 do not overlap with each other about a rotation shaft (not shown). Thereby, the wafer 200 is supported in a horizontal posture on the wafer push-up pins protruding from the surface of the susceptor 217.
- the vacuum transfer robot 112 When the wafer 200 is loaded into the reaction vessel 203, the vacuum transfer robot 112 is retracted out of the reaction vessel 203, the gate valve 244a is closed, and the reaction vessel 203 is sealed. Thereafter, the wafer push-up pins are lowered to place the wafer 200 on the susceptors 217 on the bottom surfaces of the first processing area 201a, the first purge area 204a, the second processing area 201b, and the second purge area 204b. And the board
- N 2 gas as a purge gas may be supplied from the inert gas supply system into the reaction vessel 203 while the reaction vessel 203 is exhausted by the exhaust unit. That is, when the vacuum pump 246 is activated, the APC valve 243 is opened, and the reaction vessel 203 is evacuated, at least the first inert gas supply system valve 235c is opened, and N 2 gas is supplied into the reaction vessel 203. Good. Thereby, it is possible to suppress intrusion of particles into the processing region 201 and adhesion of particles onto the wafer 200.
- an inert gas may be further supplied from the second inert gas supply system and the third inert gas supply system.
- Substrate processing step (S30) In the substrate processing step (S30), at least the following temperature rise / pressure adjustment step (S31), film formation step (S32), purge step (S33), pressure adjustment / substrate unloading step (S34) are sequentially performed.
- the inside of the reaction vessel 203 is evacuated by a vacuum pump 246 so that the inside of the reaction vessel 203 has a desired pressure (for example, 0.1 Pa to 300 Pa, preferably 20 Pa to 40 Pa).
- a desired pressure for example, 0.1 Pa to 300 Pa, preferably 20 Pa to 40 Pa.
- the pressure in the reaction vessel 203 is measured by a pressure sensor, and the opening degree of the APC valve 243 is feedback-controlled based on the measured pressure information.
- the rotation mechanism 267 is operated to start the rotation of the susceptor 217.
- the rotation speed of the susceptor 217 is controlled by the controller 221.
- the rotation speed of the susceptor 217 is, for example, 1 rotation / second.
- the susceptor 217 is always rotated until the film forming step (S32) described later is completed.
- the wafer 200 starts to move in the order of the first processing region 201a, the first purge region 204a, the second processing region 201b, and the second purge region 204b.
- valves 235a, 235b, and 235c are opened, and the process gas 201 and the inert gas process region 201 and the purge region 204 are opened.
- Start supplying That is, the valve 235a is opened to start supplying the TSA gas into the first processing region 201a, the valve 235b is opened to supply oxygen gas into the second processing region 201b, and the valve 235c is opened to open the first processing region 201a.
- N 2 gas which is an inert gas, is supplied into the first purge region 204a and the second purge region 204b.
- the APC valve 243 is appropriately adjusted so that the pressure in the reaction vessel 203 is, for example, a pressure within a range of 10 Pa to 1000 Pa.
- the temperature of the heater 218 is set to such a temperature that the temperature of the wafer 200 becomes a temperature in the range of 200 ° C. to 400 ° C., for example.
- the exhaust pipe 231 is opened while the valve 235a is opened and the TSA gas is supplied from the first gas supply pipe 232a to the first processing region 201a through the first gas introduction part 251 and the first gas outlet 254. Exhaust from. At this time, the mass flow controller 234a is adjusted so that the flow rate of the TSA gas becomes a predetermined flow rate.
- the TSA gas supply flow rate controlled by the mass flow controller 234a is, for example, a flow rate in the range of 100 sccm to 5000 sccm.
- the valve 235d When supplying the TSA gas into the first processing region 201a, the valve 235d is opened, and N 2 gas as a carrier gas or a dilution gas is supplied from the second inert gas supply pipe 232d into the first processing region 201a. It is good to supply to. Thereby, supply of TSA gas into the 1st processing field 201a can be promoted.
- the exhaust pipe 231 is opened while the valve 235b is opened and oxygen gas is supplied from the second gas supply pipe 232b to the second processing region 201b through the second gas inlet 252 and the second gas outlet 255. Exhaust from. At this time, the mass flow controller 234b is adjusted so that the flow rate of the oxygen gas becomes a predetermined flow rate. Note that the supply flow rate of oxygen gas controlled by the mass flow controller 234b is, for example, a flow rate in the range of 1000 sccm to 10,000 sccm.
- the valve 235e When supplying oxygen gas into the second processing region 201b, the valve 235e is opened, and N 2 gas as a carrier gas or dilution gas is supplied from the third inert gas supply pipe 232e into the second processing region 201b. It is good to supply to. Thereby, supply of oxygen gas into the 2nd processing field 201b can be promoted.
- valve 235a and the valve 235b are opened, and the valve 235c is further opened, and the N 2 gas that is an inert gas as a purge gas is supplied from the first inert gas supply pipe 232c to the inert gas introduction unit 253, the first gas.
- the exhaust gas is exhausted while being supplied to the first purge region 204a and the second purge region 204b through the inert gas outlet 256 and the second inert gas outlet 257, respectively.
- the mass flow controller 234c is adjusted so that the flow rate of the N 2 gas becomes a predetermined flow rate.
- a gap is provided between the end of the partition plate 205 and the side wall of the reaction vessel 203.
- the first Intrusion of the processing gas into the purge region 204a and the second purge region 204b can be suppressed.
- high-frequency power is supplied from a high-frequency power source (not shown) to the plasma generation unit 206 provided above the second processing region 201b.
- the oxygen gas supplied into the second processing region 201b and having passed under the plasma generation unit 206 becomes a plasma state in the second processing region 201b, and the active species contained therein are supplied to the wafer 200.
- the high-frequency power applied from the high-frequency power supply is set to be in the range of 50 W to 1000 W, for example.
- Oxygen gas has a high reaction temperature, and it is difficult to react at the processing temperature of the wafer 200 and the pressure in the reaction vessel 203 as described above.
- the oxygen gas is brought into a plasma state, and the active species contained therein are changed.
- the film forming process can be performed even in a temperature range of 400 ° C. or less, for example.
- required by 1st process gas and 2nd process gas differs, it is necessary to control the heater 218 according to the temperature of the process gas with a lower process temperature, and to raise process temperature.
- the other processing gas may be supplied in a plasma state. By using plasma in this way, the wafer 200 can be processed at a low temperature.
- the wafer 200 having heat-sensitive wiring such as aluminum it becomes possible to process the wafer 200 having heat-sensitive wiring such as aluminum. Further, the generation of foreign substances such as products due to incomplete reaction of the processing gas can be suppressed, and the uniformity and withstand voltage characteristics of the thin film formed on the wafer 200 can be improved. In addition, productivity of substrate processing can be improved, for example, the oxidation processing time can be shortened by the high oxidizing power of oxygen gas in a plasma state.
- the wafer 200 repeats the movement in the order of the first processing region 201a, the first purge region 204a, the second processing region 201b, and the second purge region 204b. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 7, the wafer 200, the predetermined supply of the TSA gas, the supply of N 2 gas (purge), the supply of oxygen gas is a plasma state, the supply of N 2 gas (purge) is alternately Will be implemented several times.
- TSA gas is supplied to the surface of the wafer 200 that has passed through the first processing region 201 a, and a silicon-containing layer is formed on the wafer 200.
- the wafer 200 on which the silicon-containing layer is formed passes through the first purge region 204a.
- N 2 gas which is an inert gas is supplied to the wafer 200.
- oxygen gas is supplied to the wafer 200 that has passed through the second processing region 201b, and a silicon oxide layer (SiO layer) is formed on the wafer 200. That is, the oxygen gas reacts with a part of the silicon-containing layer formed on the wafer 200 in the first processing region 201a. As a result, the silicon-containing layer is oxidized and modified into a SiO layer containing silicon and oxygen.
- SiO layer silicon oxide layer
- the wafer 200 on which the SiO layer is formed in the second processing region 201b passes through the second purge region 204b.
- N 2 gas which is an inert gas is supplied to the wafer 200.
- one rotation of the susceptor 217 is defined as one cycle, that is, one cycle passes through the wafer 200 through the first processing region 201a, the first purge region 204a, the second processing region 201b, and the second purge region 204b.
- this cycle at least once, a SiO film having a predetermined thickness can be formed on the wafer 200.
- the valve 234a and the valve 235b are closed, and the supply of the TSA gas and the oxygen gas to the first processing region 201a and the second processing region 201b is stopped. To do. At this time, the power supply to the plasma generation unit 206 is also stopped. Further, the power supply amount of the heater 218 is controlled to lower the temperature, or the power supply to the heater 218 is stopped.
- conditions such as the temperature of the wafer 200, the pressure in the reaction vessel 203, the flow rate of each gas, the power applied to the electrodes provided in the plasma generation unit 206, the processing time, etc. Adjust arbitrarily according to thickness.
- the processing substrate cassette 109a for which all the processing wafers 200a have been processed is transferred from the load port 105 to the next process, and a new unprocessed processing wafer 200a is accommodated.
- the average value of the accumulated film thickness values of the dummy wafer 200b is the third threshold value. It is determined whether it exceeds.
- the processing substrate cassette 109a to be processed next is stored in the processing substrate cassette 109a.
- the third warning is notified to the input / output device 222 or the host device without executing the processing of the accommodated processing wafer 200a. That is, when it is determined that the average value of the cumulative film thickness values of the dummy wafer 200b exceeds the third threshold value, as a third warning, for example, the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b exceeds the third threshold value.
- the number of unprocessed processing wafers 200a accommodated in the processing substrate cassette 109a is detected and stored in the process chamber 202a.
- the number of dummy wafers 200b to be loaded is determined. Accordingly, the processing wafer 200a or the dummy wafer 200b is placed on all the substrate placement surfaces of the plurality of placement portions 217a on the surface of the susceptor 217, and it is difficult to form a film on the substrate placement surface.
- the film is peeled off because the possibility that the back surface of the substrate contacts the film is low. It can suppress that it becomes a foreign material (particle).
- the controller 221 includes a calculation unit that calculates the cumulative film thickness value for each dummy wafer 200b. Then, based on the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b calculated by the calculation unit, control of transfer processing of the wafer 200 (processing wafer 200a and dummy wafer 200b) by the transfer unit and whether or not to execute substrate processing performed in the processing chamber. Make a decision. As a result, film peeling due to an increase in the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b can be suppressed, generation of particles can be suppressed, and substrate processing quality can be improved.
- the dummy substrate is transferred when the wafer 200 is transferred.
- the dummy wafer 200b accommodated in the cassette 109c the dummy wafer 200b having the smallest cumulative film thickness value is preferentially selected and carried into the processing chamber by the transfer unit. Thereby, film peeling due to an increase in the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b can be suppressed, and generation of particles can be suppressed. Further, the dummy wafers 200b accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette 109c can be used evenly, and the number of replacements of the dummy substrate cassette 109c can be reduced.
- the controller 221 stores in advance a plurality of predetermined threshold values of the cumulative film thickness value set on the dummy wafer 200b. Then, when the substrate processing is performed, it is determined whether the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b carried into the processing chamber exceeds a predetermined threshold value. Then, when the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b carried into the processing chamber exceeds a predetermined threshold value, the substrate processing is not executed. Thereby, it can suppress that a substrate process is performed using the dummy wafer 200b exceeding the predetermined accumulation film thickness value. Accordingly, generation of particles due to film peeling due to an increase in the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b can be suppressed.
- warpage and deformation of the dummy wafer 200b due to the stress of the deposited film can be easily prevented. Thereby, for example, generation of particles due to rubbing of the deformed dummy wafer 200b against the susceptor 217 and the peripheral member can be suppressed.
- (E) when the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b exceeds a predetermined threshold value, a warning corresponding to each of the predetermined threshold values is input while determining whether or not the substrate processing can be performed. Notify the output device 222 or the host device. As a result, for example, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of a management error such as forgetting to replace the dummy substrate cassette 109c, and to avoid performing substrate processing using the dummy wafer 200b having an accumulated film thickness value exceeding a predetermined threshold value. It becomes easy.
- a warning that prompts replacement of the dummy substrate cassette 109c is performed as the first warning, and the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b exceeds the second threshold value as the second warning.
- a warning indicating that the processing is not executed is performed.
- the average value of the accumulated film thickness values of the dummy wafers 200b exceeds the third threshold value and is accommodated in the newly transferred processing substrate cassette 109a.
- the controller 221 stores in advance three predetermined threshold values, which are the first threshold value, the second threshold value, and the third threshold value, which are set to the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b, and the substrate processing is performed. If the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b carried into the processing chamber exceeds the first threshold value, a warning for prompting replacement of the dummy substrate cassette 109c is given as a first warning. When the second threshold value is exceeded, as a second warning, when the next substrate processing is performed, the cumulative film thickness values of all the dummy wafers 200b accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette 109c become the third warning value. A warning indicating that there is a high possibility of exceeding the threshold value may be performed, and if the third threshold value is exceeded, a warning that does not require substrate processing may be performed as the third warning.
- the dummy substrate cassette 109c is processed.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the average value of the cumulative film thickness values of the dummy wafers 200b accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette 109c is the third value. It may be determined whether the threshold is exceeded.
- the average value of the accumulated film thickness values of the dummy wafers 200b accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette 109c becomes the third threshold value. What is necessary is just to determine whether it is not exceeded.
- three predetermined threshold values, the first threshold value, the second threshold value, and the third threshold value are stored in advance as the plurality of predetermined threshold values set to the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b, respectively.
- the first warning, the second warning, or the third warning is performed while determining whether or not the substrate processing can be executed according to the predetermined threshold
- the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, as a plurality of predetermined threshold values, two threshold values, a first threshold value and a second threshold value, are stored in advance, and whether or not the substrate processing can be executed is determined according to each predetermined threshold value. At least one of the first warning and the second warning may be performed. Further, four or more threshold values are stored in advance as a plurality of predetermined threshold values, and four or more warnings are issued while determining whether or not to execute substrate processing according to each predetermined threshold value. Good.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- a warning or the like may be issued, and the dummy substrate cassette 109c accommodates the dummy substrate cassette 109c.
- a warning or the like may be given when the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy wafer 200b having the smallest cumulative film thickness value exceeds a predetermined threshold value.
- the cumulative film thickness value is calculated by multiplying the film thickness formed by one substrate processing by the number of times of substrate processing execution.
- the cumulative film thickness value is the cumulative film forming time for each dummy wafer 200b. It may be calculated, or may be calculated based on whether the number of film formation times of the dummy wafer 200b has reached a predetermined number.
- the warning is displayed on the input / output device 222 or the host device.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the warning may be performed using a warning lamp or a warning sound, or a combination thereof. May be warned.
- the multi-wafer type substrate processing apparatus has been described.
- the present invention is not limited to this, and the number of wafers 200 that can be placed on the substrate support unit and the processing wafers that are actually placed are set.
- the present invention can be applied to a substrate processing apparatus using a fill dummy wafer used to eliminate the difference from the number 200a. That is, for example, a vertical substrate processing apparatus that performs substrate processing by aligning a plurality of wafers 200 in a horizontal posture and aligning them in the vertical direction in multiple stages and holding them on a substrate support,
- the present invention may be applied to various multi-wafer type substrate processing apparatuses.
- the wafers 200 of the processing wafer 200a and the dummy wafer 200b are once transferred from the cassettes 109a and 109c to the load lock chambers 122 and 123 as the preliminary chambers, and are processed from the preliminary chambers via the vacuum transfer chamber 103 ( Although the case of being transported into the reaction vessel 203) has been described, the present invention is not limited to this.
- the processing substrate cassette 109a and the dummy substrate cassette 109c may be directly transferred to the processing chamber.
- the present invention is not limited to this.
- the present invention may be applied to a substrate processing apparatus for forming a nitride film on the wafer 200 or an impurity doping processing apparatus for adding impurity atoms into the wafer 200.
- the present invention is not limited to this. That is, for example, the present invention can be applied to a substrate processing apparatus such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) manufacturing apparatus that processes a glass substrate.
- a substrate processing apparatus such as an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) manufacturing apparatus that processes a glass substrate.
- a cassette mounting section for mounting a processing substrate cassette for storing a plurality of processing substrates and a dummy substrate cassette for storing a plurality of dummy substrates;
- a processing chamber for processing the processing substrate or the dummy substrate, or a plurality of the processing substrate and the dummy substrate;
- a substrate support portion provided in the processing chamber and having a plurality of substrate placement portions each having a substrate placement surface on which the substrate is placed;
- a gas supply unit for supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber;
- An exhaust section for exhausting the processing chamber;
- a transport section for transporting the substrate between the cassette mounting section and the processing chamber;
- a substrate processing apparatus including at least a substrate processing performed in the processing chamber and a control unit that controls the substrate transfer processing by the transfer unit.
- the controller is A calculation unit for calculating a cumulative film thickness value for each dummy substrate; Based on the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy substrate calculated by the calculation unit, at least one of control of the substrate transfer process by the transfer unit or determination of whether or not to execute the substrate process performed in the processing chamber is performed. Control to do.
- the controller When it is determined that it is necessary to carry the dummy substrate into the processing chamber when performing the next substrate processing, the controller is When carrying the substrate, Of the dummy substrates accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette, the dummy substrate having the smallest cumulative film thickness value is preferentially selected and controlled to be carried into the processing chamber by the transfer unit.
- a first threshold value of the cumulative film thickness value set in the dummy substrate is stored in advance.
- the controller is Among the dummy substrates accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette, when the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy substrate carried into the processing chamber exceeds the first threshold, while performing substrate processing, Control is performed to notify the operation unit or the host device of a warning prompting replacement of the dummy substrate cassette.
- a second threshold value of the cumulative film thickness value set in the dummy substrate is stored in advance.
- the controller is Among the dummy substrates accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette, when the cumulative film thickness value of the dummy substrate carried into the processing chamber exceeds the second threshold, without performing the substrate processing, Control is performed such that a warning indicating that the accumulated film thickness value of the dummy substrate exceeds the second threshold value is notified to the operation unit or the host device.
- a third threshold value of the cumulative film thickness value set in the dummy substrate is stored in advance.
- the controller is After the processing of all the processing substrates accommodated in the processing substrate cassette is completed, the average value of the cumulative film thickness values of all the dummy substrates accommodated in the dummy substrate cassette exceeds a third threshold value. If the average value of the accumulated film thickness values of the dummy substrate is not executed, the average value of the dummy substrate without performing the processing of the processing substrate accommodated in the processing substrate cassette to be processed next is the third threshold value. Control is performed so as to notify the operation unit or the higher-level device of a warning indicating that it exceeds the limit.
- the substrate support portion is configured to be rotatable,
- the substrate mounting part is Arranged circumferentially on the surface of the substrate support along the direction of rotation of the substrate support,
- the bottom portion recessed from the surface of the substrate support portion is configured as a recess having the substrate placement surface.
- the substrate support portion is configured to be rotatable
- the substrate mounting part is By being configured as a recess having a bottom portion recessed from the surface of the substrate support portion as the substrate placement surface, when substrate processing is performed in the processing chamber, the substrate support portion receives centrifugal force due to rotation of the substrate support portion.
- the substrate that slides on the substrate mounting surface is configured to remain in the recess.
- a cassette mounting step for mounting a processing substrate cassette for storing a plurality of processing substrates and a dummy substrate cassette for storing a plurality of dummy substrates on a cassette mounting portion;
- a dummy substrate allocation step of receiving a substrate processing request, detecting the number of processing substrates accommodated in the processing substrate cassette, and determining the number of dummy substrates to be carried into a processing chamber;
- a dummy substrate selection step of selecting a predetermined number of dummy substrates to be carried into the processing chamber from the dummy substrate cassette;
- the processing substrate and the dummy substrate assigned in the dummy substrate assigning step are transferred into the processing chamber using a transfer portion, and are arranged on the circumference on the surface of the substrate support portion provided in the processing chamber.
- a method for manufacturing a semiconductor device comprising: a substrate processing step of processing a substrate by supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber by a gas supply unit while exhausting the processing chamber by an exhaust unit.
- the dummy substrate selection step Based on the cumulative film thickness value for each dummy substrate calculated by the calculation unit provided in the control unit, select the dummy substrate to be carried into the processing chamber, In the substrate carrying-in process, Before transporting the substrate into the processing chamber, it is determined whether or not the substrate processing can be performed based on an accumulated film thickness value of the dummy substrate carried into the processing chamber.
- a cassette mounting step for mounting a processing substrate cassette for storing a plurality of processing substrates and a dummy substrate cassette for storing a plurality of dummy substrates on a cassette mounting portion;
- a dummy substrate allocation step of receiving a substrate processing request, detecting the number of processing substrates accommodated in the processing substrate cassette, and determining the number of dummy substrates to be carried into a processing chamber;
- a dummy substrate selection step of selecting a predetermined number of dummy substrates to be carried into the processing chamber from the dummy substrate cassette;
- the processing substrate and the dummy substrate assigned in the dummy substrate assigning step are transferred into the processing chamber using a transfer portion, and are arranged on the circumference on the surface of the substrate support portion provided in the processing chamber.
- a substrate carrying-in step of placing a plurality of the substrates on each substrate placement surface of the plurality of substrate placement units comprising: a substrate processing step of processing a substrate by supplying a processing gas into the processing chamber by a gas supply unit while exhausting the processing chamber by an exhaust unit.
- substrate processing apparatus 100 substrate processing apparatus 105 load port (cassette mounting table) 109a, 109b Processing substrate cassette 109c Dummy substrate cassette 200a Processing wafer (processing substrate) 200b Dummy wafer (dummy substrate) 221 Controller (control unit) 231 Exhaust pipe 250 Gas supply part
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Abstract
Description
複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを載置するカセット載置部と、
前記処理基板もしくは前記ダミー基板、又は前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板を複数枚処理する処理室と、
前記処理室内に設けられ、複数枚の前記基板を載置する基板載置面をそれぞれ有する複数の基板載置部が円周上に配列された基板支持部と、
前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給するガス供給部と、
前記処理室内を排気する排気部と、
前記カセット載置部と前記処理室との間で、前記基板を搬送する搬送部と、
少なくとも前記処理室内で行われる基板処理及び前記搬送部による前記基板の搬送処理を制御する制御部と、を備える
基板処理装置が提供される。
複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを、カセット載置部に載置するカセット載置工程と、
基板処理の要求を受け付けて、前記処理基板用カセットに収容された前記処理基板の枚数を検出し、処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板の枚数を決定するダミー基板割当工程と、
前記ダミー基板用カセットから前記処理室内に搬入する所定枚数の前記ダミー基板を選択するダミー基板選択工程と、
搬送部を用いて前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板割当工程にて割り当てられた前記ダミー基板を前記処理室内に搬送し、前記処理室内に設けられた基板支持部の表面に円周上に配列された複数の基板載置部が備えるそれぞれの基板載置面に、複数枚の前記基板を載置する基板搬入工程と、
排気部により前記処理室内を排気しつつ、ガス供給部により前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する基板処理工程と、を有する
半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを、カセット載置部に載置するカセット載置工程と、
基板処理の要求を受け付けて、前記処理基板用カセットに収容された前記処理基板の枚数を検出し、処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板の枚数を決定するダミー基板割当工程と、
前記ダミー基板用カセットから前記処理室内に搬入する所定枚数の前記ダミー基板を選択するダミー基板選択工程と、
搬送部を用いて前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板割当工程にて割り当てられた前記ダミー基板を前記処理室内に搬送し、前記処理室内に設けられた基板支持部の表面に円周上に配列された複数の基板載置部が備えるそれぞれの基板載置面に、複数枚の前記基板を載置する基板搬入工程と、
排気部により前記処理室内を排気しつつ、ガス供給部により前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する基板処理工程と、を有する
基板処理方法が提供される。
本発明の一実施形態について図面を参照しながら説明する。
図1は、本実施形態にかかるクラスタ型の基板処理装置の横断面図である。本実施形態にかかるクラスタ型の基板処理装置の搬送装置は、真空側と大気側とに分かれている。本明細書中における「真空」とは工業的真空を意味する。
クラスタ型の基板処理装置100は、内部を真空状態などの大気圧未満の圧力(例えば100Pa)に減圧可能なロードロックチャンバ構造に構成された第1搬送室としての真空搬送室103を備えている。真空搬送室103の筐体101は、平面視が例えば六角形で、上下両端が閉塞した箱形状に形成されている。
基板処理装置100の大気側には、略大気圧下で用いられる、第2搬送室としての大気搬送室121が設けられている。すなわち、ロードロック室122,123の前側には、ゲートバルブ128,129を介して、大気搬送室121が設けられている。なお、大気搬送室121は、ロードロック室122,123と連通可能に設けられている。
次に、本実施形態に係る基板処理装置100内における処理ウエハ200a及びダミーウエハ200bの搬送動作、すなわちウエハ200の搬送動作を説明する。なお、基板処理装置100の搬送部の各構成の動作は、後述する制御部221によって制御される。
続いて、本実施形態に係る処理室としてのプロセスチャンバ202aの構成について、主に図2~図5を用いて説明する。図2は、本実施形態に係る処理室が備える反応容器の概略斜視図である。図3は、本実施形態に係る処理室の縦断面概略図である。図4は、本実施形態に係る処理室の横断面概略図である。図5は、本実施形態で好適に用いられる基板処理装置のコントローラの概略構成図である。なお、プロセスチャンバ202b~202dについては、プロセスチャンバ202aと同様に構成されているため、説明を省略する。
図2~図4に示すように、処理室としてのプロセスチャンバ202aは、円筒状の気密容器である反応容器203を備えている。反応容器203内には、処理ウエハ200a又はダミーウエハ200bの少なくともいずれかのウエハ200を処理する処理空間が形成されている。反応容器203内の処理空間の上側、即ち天井側には、中心部から放射状に延びる4枚の仕切板205が設けられている。4枚の仕切板205は、反応容器203内の処理空間を、第1の処理領域201a、第1のパージ領域204a、第2の処理領域201b、第2のパージ領域204bに仕切るように構成されている。なお、第1の処理領域201a、第1のパージ領域204a、第2の処理領域201b、第2のパージ領域204bは、後述するサセプタ217の回転方向に沿って、この順番に配列するように構成されている。
図2~図4に示すように、仕切板205の下側、すなわち反応容器203内の底側中央には、反応容器203の中心に回転軸の中心を有し、回転自在に構成された基板支持部としてのサセプタ217が設けられている。サセプタ217は、ウエハ200の金属汚染を低減することができるように、例えば、窒化アルミニウム(AlN)、セラミックス、石英等の非金属材料で形成されている。なお、サセプタ217は、反応容器203とは電気的に絶縁されている。
サセプタ217の内部には、加熱部としてのヒータ218が一体的に埋め込まれており、ウエハ200を加熱できるように構成されている。ヒータ218に電力が供給されると、ウエハ200表面が所定温度(例えば室温~1000℃程度)にまで加熱されるようになっている。なお、ヒータ218は、サセプタ217に載置されたそれぞれのウエハ200を個別に加熱するように、同一面上に複数(例えば5つ)設けてもよい。
図3及び図4に示すように、反応容器203の上側には、第1の処理ガス導入部251と、第2の処理ガス導入部252と、不活性ガス導入部253と、後述する各ガス導入部にガスを供給する処理ガス供給系及び不活性ガス供給系とを備えるガス供給部250が設けられている。ガス供給部250は、反応容器203の上側に開設された開口に気密に設けられている。第1の処理ガス導入部251の側壁には、第1のガス噴出口254が設けられている。第2の処理ガス導入部252の側壁には、第2のガス噴出口255が設けられている。不活性ガス導入部253の側壁には、第1の不活性ガス噴出口256及び第2の不活性ガス噴出口257がそれぞれ対向するように設けられている。ガス供給部250は、第1の処理ガス導入部251から第1の処理領域201a内に第1の処理ガスを供給し、第2の処理ガス導入部252から第2の処理領域201b内に第2の処理ガスを供給し、不活性ガス導入部253から第1のパージ領域204a内及び第2のパージ領域204b内に不活性ガスを供給するように構成されている。ガス供給部250は、各処理ガス及び不活性ガスを混合させずに個別に供給することができ、また、各処理ガス及び不活性ガスを同時に供給することができるように構成されている。
第1の処理ガス導入部251の上流側には、第1のガス供給管232aが接続されている。第1のガス供給管232aの上流側には、上流方向から順に、原料ガス供給源233a、流量制御器(流量制御部)であるマスフローコントローラ(MFC)234a、及び開閉弁であるバルブ235aが設けられている。
不活性ガス導入部253の上流側には、第1の不活性ガス供給管232cが接続されている。第1の不活性ガス供給管232cの上流側には、上流方向から順に、不活性ガス供給源233c、流量制御器(流量制御部)であるマスフローコントローラ(MFC)234c、及び開閉弁であるバルブ235cが設けられている。
反応容器203には、処理領域201a,201b内及びパージ領域204a,204b内の雰囲気を排気する排気管231が設けられている。排気管231には、反応容器203内(処理領域201a,201b内及びパージ領域204a,204b内)の雰囲気を排出する際に流量を調整する流量調整バルブ245、及び圧力調整器(圧力調整部)としてのAPC(Auto Pressure Controller)バルブ243を介して、真空排気装置としての真空ポンプ246が接続されており、反応容器203内の圧力が所定の圧力(真空度)となるよう真空排気し得るように構成されている。なお、APCバルブ243は、弁を開閉して反応容器203内の真空排気・真空排気停止ができ、更に弁開度を調節して圧力調整可能となっている開閉弁である。主に、排気管231、APCバルブ243、及び流量調整バルブ245により排気部が構成される。なお、真空ポンプ246を排気部に含めて考えてもよい。
図5に示すように、制御部(制御手段)であるコントローラ221は、中央処理装置(CPU)221aと、内部にメモリ領域を有するメモリ(RAM)221bと、記憶装置(例えば、フラッシュメモリ、HDD等)221cと、I/Oポート221dと、を備えたコンピュータとして構成されている。RAM221b、記憶装置221c、I/Oポート221dは、内部バス221eを介して、CPU221aとデータ交換可能なように構成されている。コントローラ221には、例えばタッチパネル等として構成された操作部である入出力装置222が接続されている。
続いて、本実施形態にかかる半導体製造工程の一工程として、上述した反応容器203を備えるプロセスチャンバ202aを用いて実施される基板処理工程を含むロット処理工程について、図6及び図7を用いて説明する。図6は、本実施形態に係る基板処理工程を含むロット処理工程を示すフロー図であり、図7は、本実施形態に係る基板処理工程における成膜工程での基板としてのウエハ200への処理を示すフロー図である。なお、本実施形態では、処理ウエハ200a及びダミーウエハ200bはそれぞれ、カセット毎のロットで管理される。また、以下の説明において、基板処理装置100のプロセスチャンバ202aの各構成の動作は、コントローラ221により制御される。
まず、上述したように、例えば、未処理の処理ウエハ200aを収容した処理基板用カセット109a、処理済みの処理ウエハ200aを収容する処理基板用カセット109b、及びダミーウエハ200bを収容したダミー基板用カセット109cが、図示しない搬送装置によって基板処理装置100に搬入されてくる。搬入されてきたカセット109a~109cは、ロードポート105上に載置される。
基板搬送工程(S20)では、少なくとも以下のダミー基板割当工程(S21)、ダミー基板選択工程(S22)、第一の閾値・第二の閾値判定工程、基板搬入工程(S23)を順に行う。
基板処理の要求を受け付けて、処理基板用カセット109aに収容された、未処理の処理ウエハ200aの枚数を検出し、処理室(反応容器203)内に搬入するダミーウエハ200bの枚数を決定する。
後述する基板処理工程(S30)を行う際、処理室(反応容器203)内へのダミーウエハ200bの搬入が必要と判断された場合、ダミー基板用カセット109cに収容されたダミーウエハ200bから、処理室内に搬入する所定枚数のダミーウエハ200bを選択する。このとき、上述の算出部により算出したダミーウエハ200bの累積膜厚値に基づいて、処理室内に搬入するダミーウエハ200bを選択する。具体的には、ダミー基板用カセット109cに収容されたダミーウエハ200bのうち、もっとも累積膜厚値の少ないダミーウエハ200bを優先的に選択する。
次に、ダミー基板選択工程(S22)で選択したダミーウエハ200bの累積膜厚値が第一の閾値を超えていないかを判定する。第一の閾値を超えていないと判定した場合、基板処理の実行を許可し、後述する基板搬入工程(S23)を行う。
まず、ウエハ200の搬送位置までウエハ突き上げピンを上昇させ、サセプタ217の貫通孔にウエハ突き上げピンを貫通させる。その結果、ウエハ突き上げピンが、サセプタ217表面よりも所定の高さ分だけ突出した状態となる。続いて、ゲートバルブ244aを開き、真空搬送ロボット112を用いて、反応容器203内に所定枚数(例えば5枚)のウエハ200を搬入する。ここでは、処理ウエハ200a又はダミーウエハ200bの少なくともいずれかを搬入する。そして、サセプタ217の図示しない回転軸を中心として、各ウエハ200が重ならないように、サセプタ217の同一面上に載置する。これにより、ウエハ200は、サセプタ217の表面から突出したウエハ突き上げピン上に水平姿勢で支持される。
基板処理工程(S30)では、少なくとも以下の昇温・圧力調整工程(S31)、成膜工程(S32)、パージ工程(S33)、圧力調整・基板搬出工程(S34)を順に行う。
続いて、サセプタ217の内部に埋め込まれたヒータ218に電力を供給し、ウエハ200の表面が所定の温度(例えば200℃以上であって400℃以下)となるように加熱する。この際、ヒータ218の温度は、温度センサ274により検出された温度情報に基づいてヒータ218への供給電力を制御することによって調整される。
次に、第1の処理領域201a内に第1の処理ガスとしてのTSAガスを供給し、第2の処理領域201b内に第2の処理ガスとしての酸素ガスを供給することによりウエハ200上にSiO膜を成膜する工程を行う場合を例に説明する。なお、以下の説明では、TSAガスの供給、酸素ガスの供給、不活性ガスの供給を併行して行う。
第1の処理領域201a内へのTSAガスの供給及び第2の処理領域201b内への酸素ガスの供給を停止した後、バルブ235d及びバルブ235eを開けて、第1の処理領域201a及び第2の処理領域201b内へのN2ガスの供給を行う。これにより、第1の処理領域201a及び第2の処理領域201b内をN2ガスによりパージし、第1の処理領域201a及び第2の処理領域201b内に残留している残留ガス等を除去する。
パージが完了したら、APCバルブ243の開度を調整して反応容器203内の圧力を所定の圧力にする。成膜工程(S32)が終了した後、ウエハ突き上げピンを上昇させ、サセプタ217の表面から突出させたウエハ突き上げピン上にウエハ200を支持させる。そして、ゲートバルブ244aを開き、真空搬送ロボット112を用いてウエハ200を反応容器203の外へ搬出し、本実施形態に係る基板処理工程(S30)を終了する。なお、上記の基板処理工程(S30)において、ウエハ200の温度、反応容器203内の圧力、各ガスの流量、プラズマ生成部206が備える電極に印加する電力、処理時間等の条件等は、膜厚等によって任意に調整する。
基板処理工程(S30)が終了した後、算出部により、各ダミーウエハ200bの累積膜厚値がそれぞれ更新される。
処理基板用カセット109aに収容された全ての処理ウエハ200aの処理が終了した後、すなわち、1ロットの処理が終了した後、ダミー基板用カセット109cに収容されたダミーウエハ200bの累積膜厚値の平均値が、第三の閾値を超えていないかを判定する。具体的には、本実施形態では、全ての処理ウエハ200aの処理が終了した処理基板用カセット109aが、ロードポート105上から次の工程へ搬送され、新たな未処理の処理ウエハ200aが収容された処理基板用カセット109aがロードポート105上に載置された後(上述のカセット載置工程(S10)が終了した後)に、ダミーウエハ200bの累積膜厚値の平均値が、第三の閾値を超えていないかを判定する。
本実施形態によれば、以下に示す1つまたは複数の効果を奏する。
以上、本発明の実施形態を具体的に説明したが、本発明は上述の実施形態に限定されるものではなく、その要旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々変更可能である。
以下に、本発明の好ましい態様について付記する。
複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを載置するカセット載置部と、
前記処理基板もしくは前記ダミー基板、又は前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板を複数枚処理する処理室と、
前記処理室内に設けられ、前記基板を載置する基板載置面をそれぞれ有する複数の基板載置部が円周上に配列された基板支持部と、
前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給するガス供給部と、
前記処理室内を排気する排気部と、
前記カセット載置部と前記処理室との間で、前記基板を搬送する搬送部と、
少なくとも前記処理室内で行われる基板処理及び前記搬送部による前記基板の搬送処理を制御する制御部と、を備える
基板処理装置が提供される。
前記制御部は、
前記ダミー基板毎の累積膜厚値をそれぞれ算出する算出部を備え、
前記算出部により算出された前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値に基づいて、前記搬送部による前記基板の搬送処理の制御、又は前記処理室内で行われる基板処理の実行可否の判定の少なくともいずれかを行なうよう制御する。
次の基板処理を行う際、前記処理室内への前記ダミー基板の搬入が必要と判断された場合、
前記制御部は、
前記基板の搬送処理を行うとき、
前記ダミー基板用カセットに収容された前記ダミー基板のうち、もっとも累積膜厚値の少ない前記ダミー基板を優先的に選択し、前記搬送部により前記処理室内に搬入するように制御する。
前記制御部には、前記ダミー基板に設定された累積膜厚値の第一の閾値が予め格納されており、
前記制御部は、
前記ダミー基板用カセットに収容された前記ダミー基板のうち、前記処理室内に搬入される前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値が、前記第一の閾値を超えた場合、基板処理を実行しつつ、前記ダミー基板用カセットの交換を促す警告を、操作部又は上位装置に通知するよう制御する。
前記制御部には、前記ダミー基板に設定された累積膜厚値の第二の閾値が予め格納されており、
前記制御部は、
前記ダミー基板用カセットに収容された前記ダミー基板のうち、前記処理室内に搬入される前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値が、前記第二の閾値を超えた場合、基板処理を実行せずに、前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値が、前記第二の閾値を超えている旨を示す警告を、操作部又は上位装置に通知するよう制御する。
前記制御部には、前記ダミー基板に設定された累積膜厚値の第三の閾値が予め格納されており、
前記制御部は、
前記処理基板用カセットに収容された全ての前記処理基板の処理が終了した後、前記ダミー基板用カセットに収容された全ての前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値の平均値が第三の閾値を超えている場合、次に処理が行われる予定の前記処理基板用カセットに収容された前記処理基板の処理を実行せずに、前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値の平均値が、前記第三の閾値を超えている旨を示す警告を、操作部又は上位装置に通知するよう制御する。
前記基板支持部は回転自在に構成され、
前記基板載置部は、
前記基板支持部の回転方向に沿って前記基板支持部の表面に円周上に配列され、
前記基板支持部の表面から窪んだ底部を前記基板載置面とする凹部として構成される。
前記基板支持部は回転自在に構成され、
前記基板載置部は、
前記基板支持部の表面から窪んだ底部を前記基板載置面とする凹部として構成されることで、前記処理室内で基板処理が行われるとき、前記基板支持部の回転により遠心力を受けて前記基板載置面上を滑った前記基板が前記凹部内に留まるよう構成されている。
複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを、カセット載置部に載置するカセット載置工程と、
基板処理の要求を受け付けて、前記処理基板用カセットに収容された前記処理基板の枚数を検出し、処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板の枚数を決定するダミー基板割当工程と、
前記ダミー基板用カセットから前記処理室内に搬入する所定枚数の前記ダミー基板を選択するダミー基板選択工程と、
搬送部を用いて前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板割当工程にて割り当てられた前記ダミー基板を前記処理室内に搬送し、前記処理室内に設けられた基板支持部の表面に円周上に配列された複数の基板載置部が備えるそれぞれの基板載置面に、複数枚の前記基板を載置する基板搬入工程と、
排気部により前記処理室内を排気しつつ、ガス供給部により前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する基板処理工程と、を有する
半導体装置の製造方法が提供される。
前記ダミー基板選択工程では、
制御部が備える算出部により算出された前記ダミー基板毎の累積膜厚値に基づいて、前記処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板を選択し、
前記基板搬入工程では、
前記基板を前記処理室内に搬送する前に、前記処理室内に搬入される前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値に基づいて、基板処理の実行可否を判定する。
複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを、カセット載置部に載置するカセット載置工程と、
基板処理の要求を受け付けて、前記処理基板用カセットに収容された前記処理基板の枚数を検出し、処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板の枚数を決定するダミー基板割当工程と、
前記ダミー基板用カセットから前記処理室内に搬入する所定枚数の前記ダミー基板を選択するダミー基板選択工程と、
搬送部を用いて前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板割当工程にて割り当てられた前記ダミー基板を前記処理室内に搬送し、前記処理室内に設けられた基板支持部の表面に円周上に配列された複数の基板載置部が備えるそれぞれの基板載置面に、複数枚の前記基板を載置する基板搬入工程と、
排気部により前記処理室内を排気しつつ、ガス供給部により前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する基板処理工程と、を有する基板処理方法が提供される。
105 ロードポート(カセット載置台)
109a,109b 処理基板用カセット
109c ダミー基板用カセット
200a 処理ウエハ(処理基板)
200b ダミーウエハ(ダミー基板)
221 コントローラ(制御部)
231 排気管
250 ガス供給部
Claims (8)
- 複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを載置するカセット載置部と、
前記処理基板もしくは前記ダミー基板、又は前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板を複数枚処理する処理室と、
前記処理室内に設けられ、前記基板を載置する基板載置面をそれぞれ有する複数の基板載置部が円周上に配列された基板支持部と、
前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給するガス供給部と、
前記処理室内を排気する排気部と、
前記カセット載置部と前記処理室との間で、前記基板を搬送する搬送部と、
少なくとも前記処理室内で行われる基板処理及び前記搬送部による前記基板の搬送処理を制御する制御部と、を備える
基板処理装置。 - 前記制御部は、
前記ダミー基板毎の累積膜厚値をそれぞれ算出する算出部を備え、
前記算出部により算出された前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値に基づいて、前記搬送部による前記基板の搬送処理の制御、又は前記処理室内で行われる基板処理の実行可否の判定の少なくともいずれかを行うよう制御する
請求項1に記載の基板処理装置。 - 次の基板処理を行う際、前記処理室内への前記ダミー基板の搬入が必要と判断された場合、
前記制御部は、
前記基板の搬送処理を行うとき、
前記ダミー基板用カセットに収容された前記ダミー基板のうち、もっとも累積膜厚値の少ない前記ダミー基板を優先的に選択し、前記搬送部により前記処理室内に搬入するように制御する
請求項1又は2に記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記制御部には、前記ダミー基板に設定された累積膜厚値の第一の閾値が予め格納されており、
前記制御部は、
前記ダミー基板用カセットに収容された前記ダミー基板のうち、前記処理室内に搬入される前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値が、前記第一の閾値を超えた場合、基板処理を実行しつつ、前記ダミー基板用カセットの交換を促す警告を、操作部又は上位装置に通知するよう制御する
請求項1ないし3のいずれかに記載の基板処理装置。 - 前記制御部には、前記ダミー基板に設定された累積膜厚値の第二の閾値が予め格納されており、
前記制御部は、
前記ダミー基板用カセットに収容された前記ダミー基板のうち、前記処理室内に搬入される前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値が、前記第二の閾値を超えた場合、基板処理を実行せずに、前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値が、前記第二の閾値を超えている旨を示す警告を、操作部又は上位装置に通知するよう制御する
請求項1ないし4のいずれかに記載の基板処理装置。 - 複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを、カセット載置部に載置するカセット載置工程と、
基板処理の要求を受け付けて、前記処理基板用カセットに収容された前記処理基板の枚数を検出し、処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板の枚数を決定するダミー基板割当工程と、
前記ダミー基板用カセットから前記処理室内に搬入する所定枚数の前記ダミー基板を選択するダミー基板選択工程と、
搬送部を用いて前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板割当工程にて割り当てられた前記ダミー基板を前記処理室内に搬送し、前記処理室内に設けられた基板支持部の表面に円周上に配列された複数の基板載置部が備えるそれぞれの基板載置面上に、複数枚の前記基板を載置する基板搬入工程と、
排気部により前記処理室内を排気しつつ、ガス供給部により前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する基板処理工程と、を有する
半導体装置の製造方法。 - 前記ダミー基板選択工程では、
制御部が備える算出部により算出された前記ダミー基板毎の累積膜厚値に基づいて、前記処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板を選択し、
前記基板搬入工程では、
前記基板を前記処理室内に搬送する前に、前記処理室内に搬入される前記ダミー基板の累積膜厚値に基づいて、基板処理の実行可否を判定する
請求項6に記載の半導体装置の製造方法。 - 複数枚の処理基板を収容する処理基板用カセット及び複数枚のダミー基板を収容するダミー基板用カセットを、カセット載置部に載置するカセット載置工程と、
基板処理の要求を受け付けて、前記処理基板用カセットに収容された前記処理基板の枚数を検出し、処理室内に搬入する前記ダミー基板の枚数を決定するダミー基板割当工程と、
前記ダミー基板用カセットから前記処理室内に搬入する所定枚数の前記ダミー基板を選択するダミー基板選択工程と、
搬送部を用いて前記処理基板及び前記ダミー基板割当工程にて割り当てられた前記ダミー基板を前記処理室内に搬送し、前記処理室内に設けられた基板支持部の表面に円周上に配列された複数の基板載置部が備えるそれぞれの基板載置面に、複数枚の前記基板を載置する基板搬入工程と、
排気部により前記処理室内を排気しつつ、ガス供給部により前記処理室内に処理ガスを供給して前記基板を処理する基板処理工程と、を有する
基板処理方法。
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