WO2013077307A1 - ハードコーティング組成物 - Google Patents
ハードコーティング組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2013077307A1 WO2013077307A1 PCT/JP2012/080032 JP2012080032W WO2013077307A1 WO 2013077307 A1 WO2013077307 A1 WO 2013077307A1 JP 2012080032 W JP2012080032 W JP 2012080032W WO 2013077307 A1 WO2013077307 A1 WO 2013077307A1
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- hard coating
- coating composition
- mass
- hydroxyl group
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/50—Amines
- C08G59/5046—Amines heterocyclic
- C08G59/5053—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom
- C08G59/508—Amines heterocyclic containing only nitrogen as a heteroatom having three nitrogen atoms in the ring
- C08G59/5086—Triazines; Melamines; Guanamines
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D161/00—Coating compositions based on condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D161/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C09D161/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C09D161/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D163/00—Coating compositions based on epoxy resins; Coating compositions based on derivatives of epoxy resins
- C09D163/10—Epoxy resins modified by unsaturated compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D4/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, based on organic non-macromolecular compounds having at least one polymerisable carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bond ; Coating compositions, based on monomers of macromolecular compounds of groups C09D183/00 - C09D183/16
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D5/00—Coating compositions, e.g. paints, varnishes or lacquers, characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced; Filling pastes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a hard coating composition having excellent extensibility and capable of forming a hard coating layer having high hardness and transparency.
- Hard coating is used for a wide range of applications such as displays, IT and mobile devices such as mobile phones and laptop computers, other home appliances, miscellaneous goods, and interior / exterior of automobiles, and is formed to protect objects to be painted from being damaged. As the application of hard coating becomes wider in this way, good molding performance for moldings having a wide variety of shapes such as acute angles and curved surfaces is being required. For this reason, it is desired to maintain both the extensibility that can follow various moldings while maintaining the original high hardness of the hard coating.
- Patent Document 1 Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2009-62499 includes, as a main component, urethane acrylate obtained by reacting a urethane oligomer using a polyol having an alkyl group introduced into a side chain and a polyfunctional acrylate containing a hydroxyl group.
- An ultraviolet curable resin composition having a glass transition temperature measured by a scanning calorimeter (DSC) of 110 ° C. or higher is described (claim 1 and the like). This composition describes that a hard coating film having high hardness and high flexibility can be obtained. Since the composition described in Patent Document 1 is an ultraviolet curable resin composition, the hardness of the hard coating film can be further improved by using another curing method such as thermosetting together. There is room for.
- thermosetting method in combination with ultraviolet curing has also been proposed.
- Patent Document 2 in a surface protective sheet in which at least a protective layer is provided on one side of a base sheet and at least an adhesive layer is provided on the opposite side, the protective layer is ) Thermal crosslinking reaction of an active energy ray-curable resin composition containing, as active ingredients, a polymer having an acrylic equivalent of 100 to 300 g / eq, a hydroxyl value of 20 to 500, and a weight average molecular weight of 5,000 to 50,000 and a polyfunctional isocyanate.
- a surface protective sheet comprising a product is described (claim 1 and the like).
- a resin composition has high reactivity between the hydroxyl group in the polymer and the isocyanate group of the polyfunctional isocyanate, there is a problem that the reaction proceeds even at room temperature. Therefore, there is a problem that the usable time (pot life) of the composition is shortened and the coating workability of the protective layer is inferior.
- Patent Document 3 discloses a compound (A) having a total of two or more active methylene groups and / or active methine groups in one molecule, a compound having a (meth) acryloyl group (B ) And a photopolymerization initiator (C) are described (claim 1 and the like). And as a formation method of the protective layer by this composition, after making B-stage by heating, the method of irradiating with an energy ray and hardening is described (Claim 10 and 12 etc.).
- An object of the present invention is to provide a hard coating composition that has excellent extensibility and can form a hard coating layer having high hardness and transparency.
- the present invention A bisphenol A type epoxy resin (a) having a number average molecular weight of 900 to 7,000 and having a secondary hydroxyl group and / or a secondary hydroxyl group, Melamine resin (b), Photopolymerization initiator (c), A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or an oligomeric compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group, A hard coating composition is provided, which solves the above problems.
- the solid content of the bisphenol A type and / or bisphenol F type epoxy resin (a) is preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass out of 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hard coating composition.
- the solid content of the melamine resin (b) is 20 to 1,500 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the bisphenol A type and / or bisphenol F type epoxy resin (a). preferable.
- the melamine resin (b) is preferably a melamine resin having a melamine mononuclear content of 30% by mass or more.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention further includes a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having no hydroxyl group and / or an oligomer compound (e) having no hydroxyl group,
- the total solid content of component (d) and component (e) is preferably 30 to 75 parts by mass out of 100 parts by mass of resin solids of the hard coating composition.
- the hard coating composition is: (1) A thermal curing step in which the hard coating composition is applied and then heated to 50 to 200 ° C., followed by irradiation with an active energy ray of 50 to 1,000 mJ / cm 2 , or , (2) After applying the hard coating composition, an active energy ray curing step in which an active energy ray of 50 to 1,000 mJ / cm 2 is irradiated, followed by heating to 50 to 200 ° C., a thermosetting step, It is preferable to be cured by any of the above.
- the haze value of the hard coating layer obtained by the hard coating composition is preferably less than 1%.
- the object to be coated with the hard coating composition is preferably a thermoplastic film.
- the present invention also provides a hard coating layer obtained by the hard coating composition and having a haze value of less than 1%.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention includes a component (a) having a hydroxyl group and a component component (d) having a hydroxyl group, which react with the melamine resin (b) under heating conditions. By reacting these components (a), (d), and melamine resin (b) under heating conditions, a three-dimensional network structure is formed. Thereby, in the hard coating layer obtained, there exists an advantage that favorable extensibility and high hardness are exhibited.
- the hydroxyl group in component (a) contained in the hard coating composition of the present invention contains a secondary hydroxyl group, and the number average molecular weight of component (a) is limited to the range of 900 to 7,000. .
- the hard coating composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (c) and a component (d) having a hydroxyl group and a (meth) acryloyl group.
- a hard coating layer having high hardness can be obtained by irradiation with active energy rays.
- the component (d) has a hydroxyl group, there is an advantage that a suitable crosslinking density can be obtained and a hard coating layer having high extensibility can be obtained.
- the four specific components of the above-mentioned components (a) to (d) are contained, so that the high hardness required in the hard coating layer is maintained and stretched. It is characterized by a variety of performances being achieved and good transparency.
- Hard coating composition The hard coating composition of the present invention is used to protect an object to be coated from being damaged, A bisphenol A type epoxy resin (a) having a number average molecular weight of 900 to 7,000 and having a secondary hydroxyl group and / or a secondary hydroxyl group, Melamine resin (b), Photopolymerization initiator (c), A polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or an oligomeric compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group, including.
- a bisphenol A type epoxy resin (a) having a number average molecular weight of 900 to 7,000 and having a secondary hydroxyl group and / or a secondary hydroxyl group
- Melamine resin b
- Photopolymerization initiator c
- a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or an oligomeric compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group, including.
- each component will be described.
- Bisphenol A type and / or bisphenol F type epoxy resin (a)
- the epoxy resin of component (a) contained as a binder component in the hard coating composition of the present invention has a number average molecular weight of 900 to 7,000 and has a bisphenol A type and / or a secondary hydroxyl group having a secondary hydroxyl group. It is the bisphenol F type epoxy resin (a) which has.
- This epoxy resin (a) can be synthesized by reacting bisphenol A and / or bisphenol F with epichlorohydrin.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (a) is 900 to 7,000.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (a) is in the above range, there is an advantage that high hardness and extensibility of the hard coating layer obtained by the hard coating composition are ensured.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (a) is less than 900, the hardness of the obtained hard coating layer becomes low and the extensibility is inferior.
- the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (a) exceeds 7,000, the transparency of the obtained hard coating layer decreases, that is, the haze value increases.
- the number average molecular weight means a value measured by gel conversion using gel permeation chromatography (GPC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).
- the hydroxyl group of the epoxy resin (a) is a secondary hydroxyl group, the reaction with the melamine resin (b) at room temperature is suppressed, and the epoxy resin (a) and the melamine are heated under heating conditions. Resin (b) will react. Thereby, there exists an advantage that the usable time (pot life) of a hard-coating composition becomes long.
- epoxy resin (a) Commercial products may be used as the epoxy resin (a) in the present invention.
- commercially available products for example, “Epototo YD-011”, “Epototo YD-014”, “Epototo YD-019” manufactured by Nippon Steel Chemical Co., Ltd .; “jER1003”, “jER1004” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corp. ”,“ JER1009 ”,“ jER1010 ”;“ Epicron 1050 ”,“ Epicron 3050 ”,“ Epicron HM-091 ”manufactured by DIC Corporation, and the like.
- Examples of the bisphenol F type epoxy resin include “jER4007P” manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation.
- epoxy resin (a) in the present invention a copolymer epoxy resin of bisphenol A and bisphenol F can also be used.
- examples of such a copolymerized epoxy resin include “Epiclon 7070-50M” manufactured by DIC.
- a modified epoxy resin obtained by modifying a part of the epoxy group and / or secondary hydroxyl group contained in the epoxy resin with, for example, an amine, caprolactone, urethane, acid anhydride or the like may be used. It can.
- a modified epoxy resin include “Epiclon P439” (modified epoxy resin in which an epoxy group is amine-modified) manufactured by DIC.
- the epoxy resin (a) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the content of the epoxy resin (a) is preferably 1 to 60 parts by mass, more preferably 1 to 35 parts by mass, out of 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hard coating composition. More preferably, it is part by mass.
- the epoxy resin (a) is contained in the above range, there is an advantage that good extensibility and high hardness in the obtained hard coating layer can be ensured.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention has the advantage that good adhesion of the obtained hard coating layer to the object to be coated can be obtained by including the epoxy resin (a). Moreover, when the said epoxy resin (a) has an aromatic ring structure, there exists an advantage that favorable mechanical strength in a hard coating layer obtained, abrasion resistance, and abrasion resistance are acquired.
- Melamine resin (b) Melamine resin (b) is a curing agent in the hard coating composition of the present invention.
- the melamine resin (b) reacts at room temperature with the epoxy resin (a) and the hydroxyl group of the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or the oligomer compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group.
- the self-condensation reaction of the melamine resin itself does not easily occur at room temperature, there is an advantage that the progress of the reaction during storage can be suppressed well and the storage stability is improved.
- Examples of the melamine resin (b) include methylolated melamines such as dimethylolmelamine, trimethylolmelamine, tetramethylolmelamine, pentamethylolmelamine, hexamethylolmelamine; alkyl etherified melamine of methylolated melamine and alcohol; Can do.
- methylolated melamines such as dimethylolmelamine, trimethylolmelamine, tetramethylolmelamine, pentamethylolmelamine, hexamethylolmelamine; alkyl etherified melamine of methylolated melamine and alcohol; Can do.
- methylolated melamines such as dimethylol melamine, trimethylol melamine, tetramethylol melamine, pentamethylol melamine, and hexamethylol melamine can be obtained.
- methylolated melamine thus obtained with a lower alcohol under acidic conditions, part or all of the methylol group can be etherified to obtain an alkyl etherified melamine.
- Examples of the lower alcohol used for the reaction with methylolated melamine include methanol, ethanol, n-propanol, isopropanol, n-butanol, and isobutanol. These lower alcohols may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the alkyl etherified melamine resin may be one in which all methylol groups of methylolated melamine are etherified (completely etherified). Alternatively, a methylol group partially etherified and a methylol group and / or imino group remaining (partial etherification) may be used.
- the melamine resin (b) a fully etherified or partially etherified methyl etherified melamine resin, butyl etherified melamine resin, or methyl-butyl mixed etherified melamine resin.
- the melamine resin (b) preferably has a melamine mononuclear body content of 30% by mass or more, and 40% by mass or more. More preferably.
- the melamine mononuclear body content rate in this specification means the ratio of mononuclear melamine resin having a polymerization degree of 1 contained in the entire melamine resin.
- This melamine mononuclear body content rate is a value (%) obtained by the peak area ratio of the mononuclear body portion to the total peak area of the melamine resin as measured by gel permeation chromatography (GPC).
- melamine resin (b) Commercial products may be used as the melamine resin (b).
- “Cymel 300” (melamine mononuclear content 82%)
- “Cymel 350” (melamine mononuclear content 72%)
- “Cymel 370N” (melamine mononuclear) manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Ltd.
- the melamine resin (b) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the solid content of the melamine resin (b) is 20 with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solid content of the bisphenol A type and / or F type epoxy resin (a) from the viewpoint of extensibility and hardness of the hard coating layer obtained.
- the amount is preferably ⁇ 1,500 parts by mass, more preferably 70 to 1,000 parts by mass.
- excellent extensibility is achieved while maintaining high hardness.
- the content of the melamine resin (b) in the hard coating composition is preferably 5 to 45 parts by mass, and 15 to 40 parts by mass, out of 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hard coating composition. Is more preferable.
- the content of the melamine resin (b) is less than 5 parts by mass, the amount of the formed three-dimensional network structure is insufficient, and there is a possibility that high hardness cannot be obtained in the obtained hard coating layer.
- the content of the melamine resin (b) exceeds 45 parts by mass, sufficient extensibility may not be obtained.
- the melamine resin (b) undergoes a curing reaction with the component (a) and the component (d) when the composition is heated.
- the melamine resin (b) also undergoes a curing reaction due to self-condensation upon heating.
- a three-dimensional network structure is formed in the hard coating layer.
- a three-dimensional network structure derived from the curing reaction of the melamine resin (b) is formed, whereby the hard coating layer has improved extensibility and has a high hardness. There is an advantage.
- Photopolymerization initiator (c) The hard coating composition of the present invention contains a photopolymerization initiator (c). By including the photopolymerization initiator (c), the curability of the hard coating composition with respect to irradiation with active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays is improved.
- photopolymerization initiator (c) examples include alkylphenone photopolymerization initiators, acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiators, titanocene photopolymerization initiators, and oxime ester polymerization initiators. It is done.
- alkylphenone photopolymerization initiators examples include 2,2-dimethoxy-1,2-diphenylethane-1-one, 1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenyl- Propan-1-one, 1- [4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) -phenyl] -2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-propan-1-one, 2-hydroxy-1- ⁇ 4- [4- ( 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-propionyl) -benzyl] phenyl ⁇ -2-methyl-propan-1-one, 2-methyl-1- (4-methylthiophenyl) -2-morpholinopropan-1-one, 2 -Benzyl-2-dimethylamino-1- (4-morpholinophenyl) -butanone-1,2- (dimethylamino) -2-[(4-methylphenyl) me Le] -1- [4- (4-morpholinyl) phenyl] -1-butanone and the like.
- acylphosphine oxide photopolymerization initiator examples include 2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl-diphenyl-phosphine oxide, bis (2,4,6-trimethylbenzoyl) -phenylphosphine oxide, and the like.
- titanocene photopolymerization initiators include bis ( ⁇ 5-2,4-cyclopentadien-1-yl) -bis (2,6-difluoro-3- (1H-pyrrol-1-yl) -phenyl) titanium Is mentioned.
- Examples of the oxime ester polymerization initiator include 1.2-octanedione, 1- [4- (phenylthio)-, 2- (O-benzoyloxime)], ethanone, 1- [9-ethyl-6- (2 -Methylbenzoyl) -9H-carbazol-3-yl]-, 1- (O-acetyloxime), oxyphenylacetic acid, 2- [2-oxo-2-phenylacetoxyethoxy] ethyl ester, 2- (2-hydroxy And ethoxy) ethyl ester.
- hydrogen abstraction initiators such as benzophenone, 2,4,6-trimethylbenzophenone, methyl benzoylbenzoate, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, camphorquinone, etc. can be used.
- the photopolymerization initiator (c) one type may be used alone, or two or more types may be mixed and used.
- the solid content of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably 1 to 10 parts by mass, and more preferably 3 to 8 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the resin solid content of the hard coating composition.
- Polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and / or oligomer compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group The polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or the oligomeric compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group contained in the hard coating composition of the present invention has an activity after the hard coating composition is applied. By irradiation with energy rays, a curing reaction based on the reaction of the (meth) acryloyl group occurs, and a hard coating layer having high hardness is obtained. Furthermore, this component (d) has a hydroxyl group in addition to the (meth) acryloyl group.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and / or oligomer compound (d) preferably has three or more (meth) acryloyl groups.
- three or more (meth) acryloyl groups there is an advantage that a hard coating layer having high hardness can be obtained after irradiation with active energy rays.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or the oligomer compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group include, for example, hydroxypropylated trimethylolpropane triacrylate, 2-hydroxy-3 -Phenoxypropyl acrylate, isocyanuric acid ethylene oxide modified diacrylate, pentaerythritol triacrylate, dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate, and oligomers thereof. These monomers or oligomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention may further contain a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having no hydroxyl group and / or an oligomer compound (e) having no hydroxyl group, if necessary.
- the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or oligomer compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having no hydroxyl group
- a monomer and an oligomer compound (e) having no hydroxyl group are produced together and used without being separated.
- an industrially produced polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or oligomer compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having no hydroxyl group A mixture with a monomer and / or an oligomer compound (e) having no hydroxyl group may be used.
- polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having no hydroxyl group and / or the oligomer compound (e) having no hydroxyl group include, for example, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, tris (acryloxyethyl) isocyanurate, and ditrimethylolpropane.
- examples include tetraacrylate, pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, and oligomers thereof. These monomers or oligomers may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- the total solid content of component (d) and component (e) is preferably 30 to 75 parts by mass, and 40 to 75 parts by mass. More preferably it is.
- the solid content of the total amount of the component (d) and the component (e) is in the above range, an advantage that a good active energy ray curing performance is exhibited, whereby a hard coating layer having high hardness can be obtained. There is.
- a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or an oligomer compound (d) having at least one hydroxyl group and a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having no hydroxyl group and / or an oligomer having no hydroxyl group
- the hard coating composition of the present invention does not inhibit the effects of the present invention by adding other components such as additives in addition to the above components (a) to (d) and the necessary component (e). It may be included within the range.
- additives include hardeners such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, photopolymerization initiation assistants, antistatic agents, polymerization inhibitors, surface conditioners, lubricants, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, and pigments.
- hardeners such as antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, light stabilizers, photopolymerization initiation assistants, antistatic agents, polymerization inhibitors, surface conditioners, lubricants, antifoaming agents, leveling agents, and pigments.
- the additive etc. which are generally used in the field of a coating composition can be mentioned.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention may contain a solvent as required.
- the solvent is not particularly limited.
- hydrocarbon solvents such as toluene and xylene
- ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, methyl isobutyl ketone, cyclohexanone, and isophorone
- ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, ethylene glycol monoethyl ether Ester solvents such as acetate
- Alcohol solvents such as methanol, ethanol and isopropanol
- Ether alcohol solvents such as ethylene glycol monoethyl ether and diethylene glycol monobutyl ether
- Amides such as dimethylformamide, diethylformamide, dimethylsulfoxide and N-methylpyrrolidone
- Solvents such as cellosolve solvents such as methyl cellosolve, ethyl cellosolve, and butyl cellosolve.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention may contain a thermosetting catalyst that functions as a catalyst for the thermosetting reaction of the melamine resin (b), if necessary.
- the thermosetting catalyst is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include phosphoric acid, a sulfonic acid compound, or an amine neutralized product of a sulfonic acid compound.
- Representative examples of the sulfonic acid compound include p-toluenesulfonic acid, dodecylbenzenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenesulfonic acid, dinonylnaphthalenedisulfonic acid, and the like.
- the amine in the amine neutralized product of the sulfonic acid compound may be any of primary amine, secondary amine, and tertiary amine. These catalysts may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for them.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention may contain an inorganic and / or organic filler as necessary, provided that it is within a range that does not impair the transparency of the resulting hard coating layer.
- the inorganic filler include glass, mica, silica, colloidal silica, calcium silicate, talc, calcium carbonate, clay, barium sulfate, alumina, bentonite and the like.
- organic filler examples include polymethyl methacrylate particles, polystyrene particles, poly (styrene / methyl methacrylate) copolymer particles, polyester particles, polycarbonate particles, polyimide particles, polyurethane particles, nylon particles, polyethylene particles, polypropylene particles, Examples thereof include silicone particles, polytetrafluoroethylene particles, polyvinylidene fluoride particles, polyvinylidene chloride particles, benzoguanamine / formalin condensate, and melamine / formalin condensate. These fillers may be used individually by 1 type, and 2 or more types may be mixed and used for them.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention includes, for example, the above epoxy resin (a), melamine resin (b), photopolymerization initiator (c), polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having at least one hydroxyl group.
- Mixing the monomer and / or oligomer compound (d) and, if necessary, the polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer and / or oligomer compound (e) having no hydroxyl group and other additives, solvents, catalysts, fillers, etc. Can be prepared.
- Examples of the mixer used in the preparation of the hard coating composition of the present invention include a mixer such as a roller mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a sand grind mill, a pot mill, a paint shaker, and a disper.
- a mixer such as a roller mill, a ball mill, a bead mill, a sand grind mill, a pot mill, a paint shaker, and a disper.
- Coating method and curing method of hard coating composition As a method of coating the hard coating composition of the present invention on an object to be coated, a commonly used coating method can be used without any particular limitation.
- a coating method for example, a known printing method such as gravure printing method, screen printing method, offset printing method, or blade coating method, rod coating method, roll coating method, roll doctor coating method, knife coating method, die coating method, Known coating methods such as a comma coating method, a reverse roll coating method, a transfer roll coating method, a kiss roll coating method, a curtain coating method, and a dip coating method may be used.
- the film thickness of the hard coating layer formed on the object to be coated by applying the hard coating composition can be variously selected according to the type and application of the object.
- the film thickness can be appropriately selected within a range of 1 to 100 ⁇ m, for example.
- Examples of the object to be coated with the hard coating composition of the present invention include objects of various materials and forms such as various films and molded products.
- Specific examples of the base material constituting the object to be coated include Novaclear (registered trademark) SG007 (manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation ), Deacrail (registered trademark) series (manufactured by Mitsubishi Plastics), and Soft Shine (registered trademark).
- the substrate further include a single film, a co-extruded film, a laminate film, and a release treatment film subjected to a release treatment.
- the release treatment applied to the release treatment film is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include silicone treatment, non-silicone treatment, urethane resin coating treatment, and melamine resin coating treatment.
- the molded object comprised by these base materials can also be used as a to-be-coated object.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention can be suitably used in coating with a thermoplastic film as an object to be coated.
- the hard coating composition of this invention is hardened
- the hard coating composition of the present invention is applied to an article to be coated, and then the following (1) or (2): (1) A thermal curing step in which the hard coating composition is applied and then heated to 50 to 200 ° C., followed by irradiation with an active energy ray of 50 to 1,000 mJ / cm 2 , or , (2) After the hard coating composition is applied, an active energy ray curing step in which an active energy ray of 50 to 1,000 mJ / cm 2 is irradiated, followed by heating to 50 to 200 ° C., a thermal curing step: It can be cured by any of these steps.
- the thermosetting step can be performed using, for example, a hot air drying furnace or a heating furnace.
- the heating time can be appropriately selected depending on the heating temperature, but is generally in the range of 30 seconds to 10 minutes.
- the components (a), (b), and (d) undergo a thermosetting reaction to form a crosslink.
- the solvent in the hard coating composition which is included as necessary, is removed.
- the active energy ray curing step can be performed by irradiating active energy rays such as ultraviolet rays, electron beams, X-rays and gamma rays.
- the active energy ray can be irradiated using, for example, a fusion lamp, a high-pressure mercury lamp, a metal halide lamp, or the like.
- the hard coating layer formed using the hard coating composition of the present invention is characterized by being highly transparent and having good extensibility and high hardness.
- the stretchability is also achieved while maintaining the high hardness required in the hard coating layer.
- the numerical value of R by the cylindrical mandrel method is preferably 4R or less, and more preferably 3R or less, according to JIS K 5600-5-1.
- the hardness of the hard coating layer is preferably a pencil hardness of 2.0H or higher, and more preferably 2.5H or higher. The pencil hardness is measured by performing a pencil hardness test in accordance with JIS K 5600-5-4.
- the hard coating layer has a feature that extremely high transparency is also achieved.
- the transparency can be measured by a haze value.
- the haze value is preferably 1.0% or less, and more preferably 0.5% or less.
- the measuring method of a haze value can measure the film obtained from the hard-coating composition with the commercially available haze meter according to the prescription
- Example 1 jER1009 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3,800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation solid content 15 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) solid content 30 parts by weight, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) 5 parts by weight solid content, and Aronix M400 (mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) 50 parts by mass of the solid content was mixed with methyl ethyl ketone to adjust the nonvolatile content to 40% by mass to obtain a hard coating composition.
- the obtained hard coating composition was coated on a PET film (thickness: 100 ⁇ m) with a bar coater and heated at 150 ° C. for 1 minute to remove the solvent, thereby forming a thermosetting hard coating layer having a thickness of 5 ⁇ m. Obtained. Then, the hard coating film was obtained by irradiating this hard coating layer with a high-pressure mercury lamp (120 W / cm 2 ) so as to have an ultraviolet ray energy of 300 mJ / cm 2 .
- Example 2 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that jER1009 was changed to jER1004 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 1400, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- Example 3 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that jER1009 was changed to jER1010 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 5500, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- Example 4 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that jER1009 was changed to jER4007P (bisphenol F type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 4500, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- Example 5 jER1009 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) solid content 35 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) solid content 15 masses Parts, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) solid content 5 parts by mass, and Aronix M400 (mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) 45 parts by mass was mixed with methyl ethyl ketone to adjust the non-volatile content to 40% by mass to obtain a hard coating composition.
- a hard coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained hard coating composition.
- Example 6 jER1009 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3,800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation) solid content 25 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) solid content 25 parts by weight, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) 5 parts by weight solid content, and Aronix M400 (mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) A hard coating composition was obtained by mixing 45 parts by mass of solids with methyl ethyl ketone and adjusting the non-volatiles to 40% by mass. A hard coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained hard coating composition.
- Example 7 jER1009 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3,800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation solid content 5 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) solid content 35 parts by mass, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) 5 mass parts, and Aronix M400 (mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.)
- a hard coating composition was obtained by mixing 55 parts by mass of solid content with methyl ethyl ketone and adjusting the nonvolatile content to 40% by mass.
- a hard coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained hard coating composition.
- Example 8 jER1009 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3,800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation solid content 3 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) solid content 36 parts by mass, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) 5 parts by mass of solid content, and Aronix M400 (mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) A hard coating composition was obtained by mixing 56 parts by mass of solid content with methyl ethyl ketone and adjusting the nonvolatile content to 40% by mass. A hard coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained hard coating composition.
- Example 9 jER1009 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3,800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation solid content 1.5 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) 30 parts by mass of solids, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) 5 parts by mass of solids, and Aronix M400 (a mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) Manufactured) A solid content of 63.5 parts by mass was mixed with methyl ethyl ketone to adjust the nonvolatile content to 40% by mass to obtain a hard coating composition. A hard coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained hard coating composition.
- Example 10 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Cymel 325 was changed to My Coat 525 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 25% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.). It was.
- Example 11 jER1004 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 1,400, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation solid content 50 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) solid content 12 parts by mass, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) 5 mass parts, and Aronix M400 (mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) A solid content of 33 parts by mass was mixed with methyl ethyl ketone to adjust the non-volatile content to 40% by mass to obtain a hard coating composition. A hard coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained hard coating composition.
- Example 12 jER1009 bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3,800, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation solid content 20 parts by mass, Cymel 325 (melamine resin, melamine mononuclear content 48% by mass, manufactured by Nippon Cytec Industries, Inc.) solid content 5 parts by mass, Irgacure 184 (1-hydroxy-cyclohexyl-phenyl-ketone, manufactured by BASF) solid content 5 parts by mass, and Aronix M400 (mixture of dipentaerythritol pentaacrylate and dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate, manufactured by Toa Gosei Co., Ltd.) 70 mass parts of solid content was mixed with methyl ethyl ketone, and it adjusted so that a non volatile matter might be 40 mass%, and the hard-coating composition was obtained.
- a hard coating film was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 using the obtained hard coating composition.
- Comparative Example 1 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that jER1009 was changed to jER828 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 370, manufactured by Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation).
- Comparative Example 2 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that jER1009 was changed to Epicron EXA192 (bisphenol A type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 9,000, manufactured by DIC Corporation).
- Comparative Example 3 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that jER1009 was changed to Epicron H332 (polyether ester type epoxy resin, number average molecular weight 3,000, manufactured by DIC Corporation).
- Comparative Example 6 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Cymel 325 was changed to Coronate HX (trimer of 1,6-hexane diisocyanate, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.).
- Coronate HX trimer of 1,6-hexane diisocyanate, manufactured by Nippon Polyurethane Industry Co., Ltd.
- Comparative Example 7 A hard coating composition and a hard coating film were obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that Aronix M400 was changed to NK ester A-TMMT (pentaerythritol tetraacrylate, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.).
- NK ester A-TMMT penentaerythritol tetraacrylate, manufactured by Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.
- the gelation state (the state in which the hard coating composition solidifies from a liquid state to a non-flowable jelly state) was visually observed to evaluate the time for gelation to occur.
- the longer the time until the occurrence of gelation the better the storage stability of the composition. From the viewpoint of production, it is preferable that gelation does not occur for 12 hours or more, and it is more preferable that gelation does not occur for 24 hours or more.
- the hard coating film was evaluated by the cylindrical mandrel method according to JIS K 5600-5-1. It shows that the extensibility of a hard coating layer is so favorable that the numerical value of R is small. In this bending test evaluation, it is preferably 4R or less, more preferably 3R or less.
- the hard coating film was measured with a haze meter (NDH-2000 manufactured by Nippon Denshoku Industries Co., Ltd.) according to the rules of haze JIS K 7136. It shows that transparency of a hard-coating layer is so high that a haze value is small (it is favorable).
- Comparative Example 1 is a comparative example in which the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (a) is less than 900.
- the hard coating film obtained using the composition of Comparative Example 1 had a hardness as low as less than 2H and also had poor extensibility.
- Comparative Example 2 is a comparative example in which the number average molecular weight of the epoxy resin (a) exceeds 7,000.
- the hard coating film obtained using the composition of Comparative Example 2 had a very high haze value of 7% and was inferior in transparency.
- Comparative Example 3 is a comparative example using a polyether ester type epoxy resin having no bisphenol A type / bisphenol F type structure as an epoxy resin.
- the hard coating film obtained by using the composition of Comparative Example 3 had a hardness as low as less than 2H and a haze value as high as 4%, which was inferior in transparency.
- Comparative Example 4 is a comparative example that does not include the epoxy resin (a).
- the hard coating film obtained using the composition of Comparative Example 4 was inferior in extensibility.
- Comparative Example 5 is a comparative example in which the epoxy resin (a) and the melamine resin (b) are not included. The hard coating film obtained using the composition of Comparative Example 5 was greatly inferior in extensibility.
- Comparative Example 6 is a comparative example using a polyisocyanate compound instead of the melamine resin (b).
- the composition of Comparative Example 6 gelled after 2 hours, and the pot life was extremely short.
- Comparative Example 7 is a comparative example that does not include a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate monomer having at least one hydroxyl group and / or an oligomer (d) having at least one hydroxyl group.
- the hard coating film obtained using the composition of Comparative Example 7 was inferior in extensibility.
- the hard coating layer formed using the hard coating composition of the present invention is characterized by being highly transparent and having good extensibility and high hardness.
- the hard coating composition of the present invention there is an advantage that a hard coating layer having high extensibility and excellent molding performance and having high transparency and high hardness can be obtained.
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Abstract
Description
数平均分子量が900~7,000であり、2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールA型および/または2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(a)、
メラミン樹脂(b)、
光重合開始剤(c)、
少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するオリゴマー化合物(d)、
を含む、ハードコーティング組成物、を提供するものであり、これにより上記課題が解決される。
そしてこの成分(d)および成分(e)の合計量の固形分含有量が、ハードコーティング組成物の樹脂固形分100質量部のうち、30~75質量部であるのが好ましい。
(1)上記ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後、50~200℃に加熱する、熱硬化工程、次いで、50~1,000mJ/cm2の活性エネルギー線を照射させる、活性エネルギー線硬化工程、または、
(2)上記ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後、50~1,000mJ/cm2の活性エネルギー線を照射させる、活性エネルギー線硬化工程、次いで、50~200℃に加熱する、熱硬化工程、
の何れかによって硬化される、のが好ましい。
さらに本発明のハードコーティング組成物には、光重合開始剤(c)そして水酸基および(メタ)アクリロイル基を有する成分(d)が含まれる。これらの成分(c)および(d)が含まれることによって、活性エネルギー線照射により、高硬度を有するハードコーティング層が得られることとなる。さらに、成分(d)が水酸基を有することによって、好適な架橋密度が得られ、伸長性が高いハードコーティング層が得られるという利点がある。
このように本発明のハードコーティング組成物においては、上記成分(a)~(d)という4種の特定成分が含まれることによって、ハードコーティング層において必要とされる高硬度を維持しつつ、伸長性そして良好な透明性という、種々の性能が達成されていることを特徴とする。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物は、被塗装物を傷つきから守るために用いられるものであり、
数平均分子量が900~7,000であり、2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールA型および/または2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(a)、
メラミン樹脂(b)、
光重合開始剤(c)、
少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するオリゴマー化合物(d)、
を含む。
以下、各成分について記載する。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物においてバインダー成分として含まれる、成分(a)のエポキシ樹脂は、数平均分子量が900~7,000であり、2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールA型および/または2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(a)である。このエポキシ樹脂(a)は、ビスフェノールAおよび/またはビスフェノールFと、エピクロルヒドリンとの反応によって合成することができる。
メラミン樹脂(b)は本発明のハードコーティング組成物の中の硬化剤である。メラミン樹脂(b)は、上記エポキシ樹脂(a)および少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するオリゴマー化合物(d)の有する水酸基との常温での反応、ならびに、メラミン樹脂自身の自己縮合反応が室温では起こりにくいことから、貯蔵中における反応の進行を良好に抑制することができ、保存安定性が良好となるという利点がある。メラミン樹脂(b)として、例えば、ジメチロールメラミン、トリメチロールメラミン、テトラメチロールメラミン、ペンタメチロールメラミン、ヘキサメチロールメラミンなどのメチロール化メラミン;メチロール化メラミンとアルコールとのアルキルエーテル化メラミン;などを挙げることができる。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物は、光重合開始剤(c)を含む。光重合開始剤(c)が含まれることによって、紫外線などの活性エネルギー線照射に対するハードコーティング組成物の硬化性が向上することとなる。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物に含まれる、少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するオリゴマー化合物(d)は、ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後の活性エネルギー線の照射により、(メタ)アクリロイル基の反応に基づく硬化反応が生じ、高硬度を有するハードコーティング層が得られることとなる。さらに、この成分(d)は、(メタ)アクリロイル基に加えて、水酸基も有している。そしてこの水酸基は、ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後の加熱工程において、メラミン樹脂(b)と反応することとなる。これにより、得られるハードコーティング層の架橋度が向上し、より強靭なハードコーティング層が得られるという利点がある。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物は、必要に応じてさらに、水酸基を有しない多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または水酸基を有しないオリゴマー化合物(e)を含んでもよい。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物は、上記成分(a)~(d)および必要に応じた成分(e)に加えて、添加剤などのその他の成分を、本発明における効果を阻害しない範囲内で含んでもよい。添加剤として、例えば、酸化防止剤、紫外線吸収剤、光安定剤、光重合開始助剤、帯電防止剤、重合禁止剤、表面調整剤、潤滑剤、消泡剤、レベリング剤、顔料など、ハードコーティング組成物の分野で一般的に用いられる添加剤などを挙げることができる。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物は、例えば、上記エポキシ樹脂(a)、メラミン樹脂(b)、光重合開始剤(c)、少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー化合物(d)、そして必要に応じた、水酸基を有しない多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/またはオリゴマー化合物(e)およびその他の添加剤、溶剤、触媒、充填剤などを混合することによって調製することができる。本発明のハードコーティング組成物の調製において用いる混合機として、例えば、ローラーミル、ボールミル、ビーズミル、サンドグラインドミル、ポットミル、ペイントシェーカー、ディスパーなどの混合機などが挙げられる。
本発明のハードコーティング組成物を被塗物に塗装する方法として、通常用いられる塗装方法を特に制限されることなく用いることができる。塗装方法として、例えば、グラビア印刷法、スクリーン印刷法、オフセット印刷法などの公知の印刷方法、または、ブレードコート法、ロッドコート法、ロールコート法、ロールドクターコート法、ナイフコート法、ダイコート法、コンマコート法、リバースロールコート法、トランスファーロールコート法、キスロールコート法、カーテンコート法、ディップコート法などの公知の塗装方法などが挙げられる。
オピュラン(登録商標)TPXシリーズ(三井化学社製)、トレファン(登録商標)シリーズ(東レ合成フィルム社製)、テフレックス(登録商標)シリーズ(帝人デュポンフィルム社製)などのポリオレフィン系フィルム;
アクリプレン(登録商標)シリーズ(三菱レイヨン社製)などのアクリル系フィルム;
などの熱可塑性フィルムを挙げることができる。
基材として、さらに、単一フィルム、共押出しフィルム、ラミネートフィルム、剥離処理が施されてなる剥離処理フィルムなどを挙げることができる。ここで剥離処理フィルムに施されている剥離処理は、特に限定されるものではないが、シリコーン系処理、非シリコーン系処理、ウレタン樹脂系コーティング処理、メラミン樹脂系コーティング処理などが挙げられる。また、これらの基材によって構成された成型物を被塗物とすることもできる。
(1)上記ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後、50~200℃に加熱する、熱硬化工程、次いで、50~1,000mJ/cm2の活性エネルギー線を照射させる、活性エネルギー線硬化工程、または、
(2)上記ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後、50~1,000mJ/cm2の活性エネルギー線を照射させる、活性エネルギー線硬化工程、次いで、50~200℃に加熱する、熱硬化工程:
の何れかの工程によって、硬化させることができる。
こうして得られるハードコーティング層の伸長性は、JIS K 5600-5-1の規定に従って円筒形マンドレル法によるRの数値が4R以下であることが好ましく、3R以下であることがより好ましい。また、上記ハードコーティング層の硬度は、鉛筆硬度が2.0H以上であることが好ましく、2.5H以上であることが好ましい。鉛筆硬度の測定方法はJIS K 5600-5-4の規定に従って鉛筆硬度試験を行い、「鉛筆硬度」=「傷がつく最低硬度」-「(10本中の傷の本数)/10」の式によって求めることができる。
さらに、上記ハードコーティング層は極めて高い透明性も達成されているという特徴も有している。上記透明性はヘイズ値によって測定することができ、ヘイズ値が1.0%以下であるのが好ましく、0.5%以下であるのがより好ましい。ヘイズ値の測定方法は、JIS K 7136の規定に従い、例えば、ハードコーティング組成物から得られたフィルムを市販のヘイズメーターによって測定することができる。
jER1009(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3,800、三菱化学社製)固形分15質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分30質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分50質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
その後、このハードコーティング層を高圧水銀灯(120W/cm2)で紫外線を300mJ/cm2のエネルギーとなるように照射することによってハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009をjER1004(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量1400、三菱化学社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009をjER1010(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量5500、三菱化学社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009をjER4007P(ビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量4500、三菱化学社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3800、三菱化学社製)固形分35質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分15質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分45質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3,800、三菱化学社製)固形分25質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分25質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分45質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3,800、三菱化学社製)固形分5質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分35質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分55質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3,800、三菱化学社製)固形分3質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分36質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分56質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3,800、三菱化学社製)固形分1.5質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分30質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分63.5質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
サイメル325をマイコート525(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率25質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1004(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量1,400、三菱化学社製)固形分50質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分12質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分33質量部を、メチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3,800、三菱化学社製)固形分20質量部、サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分5質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分70質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009をjER828(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量370、三菱化学社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009をエピクロンEXA192(ビスフェノールA型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量9,000、DIC社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
jER1009をエピクロンH332(ポリエーテルエステル型エポキシ樹脂、数平均分子量3,000、DIC社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
サイメル325(メラミン樹脂、メラミン単核体含有率48質量%、日本サイテックインダストリーズ社製)固形分45質量部、イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分50質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
イルガキュア184(1-ヒドロキシ-シクロヘキシル-フェニル-ケトン、BASF社製)固形分5質量部、およびアロニックスM400(ジペンタエリスリトールペンタアクリレートおよびジペンタエリスリトールヘキサアクリレートの混合物、東亜合成社製)固形分95質量部をメチルエチルケトンと混合して不揮発分が40質量%となるように調整し、ハードコーティング組成物を得た。
得られたハードコーティング組成物を用いて、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
サイメル325をコロネートHX(1,6-ヘキサンジイソシアネートの3量体、日本ポリウレタン工業社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
アロニックスM400をNKエステルA-TMMT(ペンタエリスリトールテトラアクリレート、新中村化学工業社製)に変更した以外は、実施例1と同様にして、ハードコーティング組成物およびハードコーティングフィルムを得た。
ハードコーティング組成物を室温で放置した後、目視でゲル化状態(ハードコーティング組成物が液状から流動性のないゼリー状へ固化する状態)を観察し、ゲル化が生じる時間を評価した。この評価において、ゲル化発生までの時間が長い程、組成物の保存安定性が良好であることを示す。
製造上の観点からは、12時間以上ゲル化が生じないことが好ましく、24時間以上ゲル化が生じないことがより好ましい。
JIS K 5600-5-4の規定に従って、ハードコーティングフィルムの鉛筆硬度試験を行い、以下の方法で評価した。
「鉛筆硬度」=「傷がつく最低硬度」-「(10本中の傷の本数)/10」
例えば、3Hの鉛筆で10本中5本傷がついた場合には、3-(5/10)=2.5Hとなる。鉛筆硬度のH値が大きい程、ハードコーティング層の硬度が高いことを意味する。
鉛筆硬度は2.0H以上であることが好ましい。2.5H以上がより好ましい。
JIS K 5600-5-1の規定に従って円筒形マンドレル法により、ハードコーティングフィルムを評価した。Rの数値が小さい程、ハードコーティング層の伸長性が良好であることを示す。
この曲げ試験評価においては、4R以下であることが好ましく、3R以下であることがより好ましい。
JIS K 7136の規定に従ってヘイズメーター(日本電色工業社製 NDH-2000)により、ハードコーティングフィルムを測定した。ヘイズ値が小さい程、ハードコーティング層の透明性が高い(良好である)ことを示す。
比較例1は、エポキシ樹脂(a)の数平均分子量が900未満である比較例である。この比較例1の組成物を用いて得られたハードコーティングフィルムは、硬度が2H未満と低く、そして伸長性も劣っていた。
比較例2は、エポキシ樹脂(a)の数平均分子量が7,000を超える比較例である。この比較例2の組成物を用いて得られたハードコーティングフィルムは、ヘイズ値が7%と極めて高く、透明性が劣っていた。
比較例3は、エポキシ樹脂として、ビスフェノールA型・ビスフェノールF型構造を有さない、ポリエーテルエステル型エポキシ樹脂を用いた比較例である。この比較例3の組成物を用いて得られたハードコーティングフィルムは、硬度が2H未満と低く、かつ、ヘイズ値も4%と高く透明性が劣っていた。
比較例4は、エポキシ樹脂(a)が含まれない比較例である。この比較例4の組成物を用いて得られたハードコーティングフィルムは、伸長性が劣っていた。
比較例5は、エポキシ樹脂(a)およびメラミン樹脂(b)が含まれない比較例である。この比較例5の組成物を用いて得られたハードコーティングフィルムは、伸長性が大きく劣っていた。
比較例6は、メラミン樹脂(b)の代わりにポリイソシアネート化合物を用いた比較例である。この比較例6の組成物は、2時間後にゲル化してしまい、ポットライフが極めて短かった。
比較例7は、少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するオリゴマー(d)が含まれない比較例である。この比較例7の組成物を用いて得られたハードコーティングフィルムは、伸長性が劣っていた。
Claims (9)
- 数平均分子量が900~7,000であり、2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールA型および/または2級水酸基を有するビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(a)、
メラミン樹脂(b)、
光重合開始剤(c)、
少なくとも1つの水酸基を有する多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または少なくとも1つの水酸基を有するオリゴマー化合物(d)、
を含む、ハードコーティング組成物。 - 前記ビスフェノールA型および/またはビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(a)の固形分含有量が、ハードコーティング組成物の樹脂固形分100質量部のうち1~60質量部である、請求項1に記載のハードコーティング組成物。
- 前記メラミン樹脂(b)の固形分含有量が、ビスフェノールA型および/またはビスフェノールF型エポキシ樹脂(a)の固形分100質量部に対して、20~1,500質量部である、請求項1または2に記載のハードコーティング組成物。
- 前記メラミン樹脂(b)が、メラミン単核体含有率が30質量%以上であるメラミン樹脂である、請求項1~3のうちのいずれか1つに記載のハードコーティング組成物。
- さらに、水酸基を有しない多官能(メタ)アクリレートモノマーおよび/または水酸基を有しないオリゴマー化合物(e)を含み、
前記成分(d)および成分(e)の合計量の固形分含有量が、ハードコーティング組成物の樹脂固形分100質量部のうち、30~75質量部である、
請求項1~4のうちのいずれか1つに記載のハードコーティング組成物。 - 前記ハードコーティング組成物は、下記:
(1)前記ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後、50~200℃に加熱する、熱硬化工程、次いで、50~1,000mJ/cm2の活性エネルギー線を照射させる、活性エネルギー線硬化工程、または、
(2)前記ハードコーティング組成物を塗装した後、50~1,000mJ/cm2の活性エネルギー線を照射させる、活性エネルギー線硬化工程、次いで、50~200℃に加熱する、熱硬化工程、
の何れかによって硬化される、
請求項1~5のうちのいずれか1つに記載のハードコーティング組成物。 - 前記ハードコーティング組成物によって得られるハードコーティング層のヘイズ値が1%未満である、
請求項1~6のうちのいずれか1つに記載のハードコーティング組成物。 - 前記ハードコーティング組成物を塗装する被塗物が、熱可塑性フィルムである、請求項1~7のうちのいずれか1つに記載のハードコーティング組成物。
- 請求項1~8のうちのいずれか1つに記載のハードコーティング組成物によって得られる、ヘイズ値が1%未満であるハードコーティング層。
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WO2015016142A1 (ja) * | 2013-07-30 | 2015-02-05 | 富士フイルム株式会社 | 銅化合物含有膜の製造方法、膜形成用組成物の増粘を抑制する方法、膜形成用組成物を製造するためのキットおよび固体撮像素子 |
WO2017159732A1 (ja) * | 2016-03-18 | 2017-09-21 | ナガセケムテックス株式会社 | コーティング用樹脂組成物 |
JP2021142730A (ja) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-24 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | 印刷物及びその製造方法 |
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CN114958053A (zh) * | 2021-02-18 | 2022-08-30 | 荒川化学工业株式会社 | 活性能量线硬化型树脂组合物、硬化物、层叠体、硬化方法 |
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CN103540225A (zh) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-01-29 | 安徽明都电气有限公司 | 一种电气柜防腐底漆及其制备方法 |
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JP2021142730A (ja) * | 2020-03-13 | 2021-09-24 | 大日本塗料株式会社 | 印刷物及びその製造方法 |
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KR20140097188A (ko) | 2014-08-06 |
JPWO2013077307A1 (ja) | 2015-04-27 |
CN104039903A (zh) | 2014-09-10 |
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