WO2013015073A1 - 配線基板および電子装置 - Google Patents
配線基板および電子装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2013015073A1 WO2013015073A1 PCT/JP2012/066752 JP2012066752W WO2013015073A1 WO 2013015073 A1 WO2013015073 A1 WO 2013015073A1 JP 2012066752 W JP2012066752 W JP 2012066752W WO 2013015073 A1 WO2013015073 A1 WO 2013015073A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- metal layer
- surface metal
- wiring board
- heat
- insulating base
- Prior art date
Links
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 160
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 160
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- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 abstract 3
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- 239000003960 organic solvent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000010931 gold Substances 0.000 description 7
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000004080 punching Methods 0.000 description 7
- 238000005219 brazing Methods 0.000 description 5
- PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N gold Chemical compound [Au] PCHJSUWPFVWCPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229910052737 gold Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
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- SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N copper tungsten Chemical compound [Cu].[W] SBYXRAKIOMOBFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silver Chemical compound [Ag] BQCADISMDOOEFD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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- 239000007767 bonding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Chemical compound [O-2].[Ca+2] BRPQOXSCLDDYGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M copper(1+);methylsulfanylmethane;bromide Chemical compound Br[Cu].CSC PMHQVHHXPFUNSP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O KZHJGOXRZJKJNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000000395 magnesium oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium;oxygen(2-) Chemical compound [O-2].[Mg+2] AXZKOIWUVFPNLO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
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Images
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
- H05K1/0209—External configuration of printed circuit board adapted for heat dissipation, e.g. lay-out of conductors, coatings
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/34—Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
- H01L23/36—Selection of materials, or shaping, to facilitate cooling or heating, e.g. heatsinks
- H01L23/367—Cooling facilitated by shape of device
- H01L23/3677—Wire-like or pin-like cooling fins or heat sinks
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- H01L23/00—Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
- H01L23/48—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor
- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
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- H01L23/488—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the solid state body in operation, e.g. leads, terminal arrangements ; Selection of materials therefor consisting of soldered or bonded constructions
- H01L23/498—Leads, i.e. metallisations or lead-frames on insulating substrates, e.g. chip carriers
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- H01L2224/31—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/32—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the layer connectors after the connecting process of an individual layer connector
- H01L2224/321—Disposition
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/44—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process
- H01L2224/45—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors prior to the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/45001—Core members of the connector
- H01L2224/45099—Material
- H01L2224/451—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
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- H01L2224/48227—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being non-metallic, e.g. insulating substrate with or without metallisation connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
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- H01L2224/48638—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
- H01L2224/48644—Gold (Au) as principal constituent
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- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
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- H01L2224/485—Material
- H01L2224/48505—Material at the bonding interface
- H01L2224/48599—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au)
- H01L2224/486—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
- H01L2224/48638—Principal constituent of the connecting portion of the wire connector being Gold (Au) with a principal constituent of the bonding area being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof the principal constituent melting at a temperature of greater than or equal to 950°C and less than 1550°C
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- H01L2224/8538—Bonding interfaces outside the semiconductor or solid-state body
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- H01L2224/854—Material with a principal constituent of the material being a metal or a metalloid, e.g. boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te) and polonium (Po), and alloys thereof
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- H01L23/31—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape
- H01L23/3107—Encapsulations, e.g. encapsulating layers, coatings, e.g. for protection characterised by the arrangement or shape the device being completely enclosed
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- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices having potential barriers specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/64—Heat extraction or cooling elements
- H01L33/641—Heat extraction or cooling elements characterized by the materials
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/0201—Thermal arrangements, e.g. for cooling, heating or preventing overheating
- H05K1/0203—Cooling of mounted components
- H05K1/0204—Cooling of mounted components using means for thermal conduction connection in the thickness direction of the substrate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/10—Details of components or other objects attached to or integrated in a printed circuit board
- H05K2201/10227—Other objects, e.g. metallic pieces
- H05K2201/10416—Metallic blocks or heatsinks completely inserted in a PCB
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/22—Secondary treatment of printed circuits
- H05K3/24—Reinforcing the conductive pattern
- H05K3/245—Reinforcing conductive patterns made by printing techniques or by other techniques for applying conductive pastes, inks or powders; Reinforcing other conductive patterns by such techniques
- H05K3/246—Reinforcing conductive paste, ink or powder patterns by other methods, e.g. by plating
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wiring board and an electronic device for mounting an electronic component such as a semiconductor element or a light emitting element.
- an insulating base made of a ceramic such as an aluminum oxide sintered body (alumina ceramic) is used for a wiring board on which electronic components are mounted and incorporated in an electronic device.
- Some wiring boards have a heat radiating member embedded in an insulating base for the purpose of improving heat dissipation (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- Some of such wiring boards have a surface metal layer provided on the surfaces of the heat dissipating member and the insulating substrate.
- CuW copper tungsten
- alumina ceramic as a heat dissipating member
- CuW is also used for the surface metal layer and the wiring conductor because firing is performed simultaneously with the alumina ceramic.
- CuW is used as the material for the heat radiating member and the surface metal layer, there is a problem in that Cu in the surface metal layer moves to the heat radiating member during firing and the surface metal layer does not sinter.
- molybdenum (Mo) having a sintering temperature lower than that of W as a refractory metal material that can be fired simultaneously with the heat dissipation member.
- the plating layer when Mo is used as the refractory metal material for the surface metal layer, if the plating layer is applied to the exposed surface of the surface metal layer, the plating layer is applied to the surface of the surface metal layer. There was a possibility that the plating layer was peeled off from the surface metal layer.
- a wiring board according to one aspect of the present invention is provided in an insulating base so as to be partially exposed from the insulating base, and covers the heat radiating member in contact with the heat radiating member including Cu and the heat radiating member. And a surface metal layer that has Mo as a main component and has a surface portion that contains Cu, and a plating layer that is provided on the surface metal layer. ing. Cu contained in the heat dissipation part and Cu contained in the surface part are connected.
- An electronic device includes the wiring board having the above configuration and an electronic component mounted on the wiring board.
- the plating layer is deposited starting from Cu contained in the surface portion of the surface metal layer. Moreover, since Cu contained in the heat radiating member and Cu contained in the surface portion are connected, it is possible to reduce the peeling of the Cu bonded to the plating layer from the surface portion together with the plating layer. Therefore, it can reduce that a plating layer peels from a surface metal layer.
- the electronic device of the present invention since the wiring board 1 having the above-described configuration and the electronic component 2 mounted on the wiring board 1 are included, the amount of heat conduction from the electronic device to the external circuit board can be reduced. Increase the heat dissipation of the electronic device.
- FIG. 1 is a top view which shows the electronic device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 1 is a bottom view of (a).
- A) is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the electronic device shown in FIG. 1 (a), and (b) is an enlarged cross-sectional view of a portion A in (a).
- A) is a top view which shows the other example of the electronic device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is sectional drawing in the AA of (a).
- A) is a top view which shows the other example of the electronic device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention, (b) is a bottom view of (a).
- FIG. 1 is a top view which shows the electronic device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 1 is a top view which shows the electronic device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention
- FIG. 1 is a top view which shows the electronic device in the 1st Em
- FIG. 5 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the electronic device shown in FIG. It is a top view which shows the electronic device in the 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- (A) is a top view which shows the other example of the electronic device in the 1st Embodiment of this invention,
- (b) is a bottom view of (a).
- FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view taken along line AA of the electronic device shown in FIG.
- the electronic device includes a wiring board 1 and an electronic component 2 provided on the upper surface of the wiring board 1 as shown in FIGS.
- the electronic device is mounted on an external circuit board constituting an electronic component module, for example. 1 to 5, the electronic device is mounted on an xy plane in a virtual xyz space. 2A, FIG. 3B, and FIG. 5, the upward direction refers to the positive direction of the virtual z-axis.
- the wiring board 1 in this embodiment includes an insulating base 11 and a heat radiating member provided in the insulating base 11 so as to be partially exposed from the insulating base 11 as in the examples shown in FIGS. 12, a surface metal layer 13 provided on the surface of the insulating base 11 so as to be in contact with the heat radiating member 12 and covering the heat radiating member 12, a wiring conductor 15 provided on the surface and inside of the insulating base 11, and a surface And a plating layer 16 provided on the metal layer 13.
- the wiring board 1 of the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 5 is provided around the surface metal layer 13 on the upper surface of the insulating base 11 or on the lower surface of the insulating base 11 and is not in contact with the heat dissipation member 12.
- a two-surface metal layer 14 is further provided.
- the insulating substrate 11 has an upper surface including the mounting area of the electronic component 2 and has a rectangular plate shape in plan view.
- the insulating substrate 11 functions as a support for supporting the electronic component 2, and the electronic component 2 is bonded and fixed to the mounting area in the center of the upper surface via a bonding agent such as a low melting point brazing material or a conductive resin.
- the insulating substrate 11 is made of a ceramic such as an aluminum oxide sintered body (alumina ceramic), an aluminum nitride sintered body, a mullite sintered body, or the like.
- the insulating substrate 11 is, for example, an aluminum oxide sintered body, a suitable organic binder, an organic solvent, etc. are added to and mixed with raw material powders such as aluminum oxide, silicon oxide, magnesium oxide, calcium oxide, etc. Then, this is formed into a sheet shape by a conventionally known doctor blade method or calendar roll method to obtain a ceramic green sheet, and then a suitable punching process is performed on the ceramic green sheet and a plurality of layers are laminated. It is manufactured by firing at a high temperature (about 1300 ° C to 1400 ° C).
- the heat dissipating member 12 is for transmitting heat generated by the electronic component 2 mounted on the wiring board 1 to the outside of the wiring board 1 to enhance the heat dissipation of the wiring board 1.
- the insulating base 11 is embedded so as to be partially exposed from the insulating base 11.
- the heat radiating member 12 has, for example, a rectangular shape or a circular columnar shape with a circular arc shape in a plan view.
- the heat dissipation member 12 has a shape larger than that of the electronic component 2 in plan view.
- the heat dissipating member 12 contains Cu and a refractory metal material having a higher melting point than Cu, for example, CuW.
- the main component is the most abundant component among the contained components.
- the main component is preferably contained in an amount of 50% by mass or more based on the total of the contained components.
- the content of CuW is the largest.
- the component constituting the heat radiating member 12 may be contained by 50% by mass or more.
- Such a heat radiating member 12 is formed by providing a hole in a ceramic green sheet for the insulating substrate 11 by punching or laser processing using a die or punching, and providing a metal sheet or metal paste to be the heat radiating member 12 in this hole. Produced.
- the heat dissipating member 12 when the heat dissipating member 12 is exposed from the upper surface of the insulating substrate 11, the heat dissipating property of the electronic component 2 is larger than when the heat dissipating member 12 is not exposed. It is effective to increase
- the heat dissipating member 12 may be exposed from the upper and lower surfaces of the insulating base 11 as in the example shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, or the insulating base 11 may be exposed as in the examples shown in FIGS. It may be exposed only from the upper surface.
- the metal sheet When such a heat radiating member 12 is manufactured using a metal sheet, the metal sheet has the same shape as the hole of the ceramic green sheet for the insulating base 11 in plan view and the same depth as the hole of the ceramic green sheet. It suffices if it is formed to have a thickness and is embedded so as to fill the hole of the ceramic green sheet. When the metal sheet is embedded in the ceramic green sheet by punching at the same time, a molded body can be produced efficiently.
- a metal sheet is placed on the upper surface of the ceramic green sheet for the insulating substrate 11 with through holes and a punching die that forms through holes in the ceramic green sheet is used.
- a through hole is punched into the green sheet
- a metal sheet punched to the same size as the through hole can be fitted into the through hole of the ceramic green sheet.
- an organic binder and an organic solvent are added to a metal powder as necessary to obtain a slurry by adding a predetermined amount of a plasticizer or a dispersant, and this is made of a resin such as PET (polyethylene terephthalate) or paper. It is prepared by applying onto a support by a forming method such as a doctor blade method, a lip coater method or a die coater method, forming it into a sheet, and drying it by a drying method such as hot air drying, vacuum drying or far-infrared drying. .
- tungsten (W) and copper (Cu) powders are used as the metal powder.
- the metal powder may be mixed or alloyed.
- a heat dissipation member 12 made of copper tungsten (CuW) having excellent heat dissipation can be produced.
- the same materials as those used for the ceramic green sheet can be used.
- the amount of the organic binder added is 10-20% by mass with respect to the metal powder, as long as it is easily decomposed and removed during firing and the metal powder is dispersed and the green sheet is easy to handle and process. Degree is desirable.
- the amount of the organic solvent is 30 to 100% by mass with respect to the metal powder, so that the viscosity allows the slurry to be satisfactorily coated on the support, specifically about 3 cps to 100 cps. It is desirable to do so.
- the metal paste for the heat dissipating member 12 is a kneading means such as a ball mill, a three-roll mill or a planetary mixer by adding an organic binder and an organic solvent and, if necessary, a dispersing agent to the main powders of W and Cu as main components. By mixing and kneading.
- the amount of the organic binder used in the metal paste for the heat radiating member 12 may be an amount that can be easily decomposed and removed during firing and can disperse the metal powder, and is 5 to 20% by mass with respect to the metal powder. It is desirable that the amount be about a certain amount.
- the organic solvent is added in an amount of 4 to 15% by mass with respect to the metal powder, and is adjusted to about 15000 to 40000 cps.
- the metal paste is added with glass or ceramic powder. Also good.
- the metal paste when a metal paste is used as the metal material for the heat radiating member 12, the metal paste may be adjusted to have a viscosity that can be held in the hole of the ceramic green sheet 1. It is preferable to have a bottom.
- the heat radiating member 12 has a size difference between the upper surface side and the lower surface side of the wiring board 1 in a plan view, and there is a step between the upper surface side and the lower surface side. It may be provided. This is effective in securing a region for providing the wiring conductor 15 on the upper surface side of the insulating substrate 11.
- the heat dissipation member 12 having such a shape, a laminated body in which a plurality of ceramic green sheets are stacked is formed, a first through hole is formed in the upper ceramic green sheet, and a first ceramic green sheet is formed in the lower ceramic green sheet. A second through hole having a diameter larger than the through hole is formed, and a metal sheet or a metal paste serving as a heat radiating member 12 having a size corresponding to each of these through holes is embedded, and the upper and lower ceramic green sheets are embedded. It can be formed by laminating and pressing.
- the surface metal layer 13 contains molybdenum (Mo) as a main component and has a surface portion containing Cu.
- the surface portion has a structure exposed so that Cu is scattered on the surface containing Mo as a main component in a plan view.
- a part of Cu contained in the surface metal layer 13 is bonded to Cu contained in the heat dissipation member as in the example shown in FIG. Further, a part of Cu exposed so as to be scattered on the surface containing Mo as a main component is joined to Cu contained in the heat dissipation member 12. That is, Cu contained in the heat dissipation member 12 and Cu contained in the surface portion of the surface metal layer 13 are connected.
- the surface metal layer 13 is made of Mo metal powder metallization or Mo and Cu metal powder metallization
- the second surface metal layer 14 is made of W and Cu metal powder metallization.
- the metal powder may be mixed or alloyed.
- Such a surface metal layer 13 is produced as follows.
- the metallized pattern for the surface metal layer 13 using Mo metal powder or Mo and Cu metal powder covers the metal sheet or metal paste for the heat dissipation member 12 embedded in the ceramic green sheet for the insulating substrate 11. It can be formed by printing a metal paste in a predetermined shape by a screen printing method or the like.
- the metallized pattern for the second surface metal layer 14 is printed at a predetermined position on the ceramic green sheet for the insulating substrate 11 in a predetermined shape by a screen printing method or the like.
- the metallized pattern for the second surface metal layer 14 is provided on the upper surface or the lower surface around the region where the surface metal layer 13 is provided. Thereafter, it is fired simultaneously with the ceramic green sheet for the insulating substrate 11.
- the metallized pattern for the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal layer 14 can be produced by the same method as the metal paste for the heat dissipation member 12 described above.
- the metallized pattern that becomes the surface metal layer 13 is in contact with a metal material (metal sheet or metal paste) for the heat dissipation member 12.
- the metal paste for the surface metal layer 13 contains Mo metal powder or Mo and Cu metal powder as a main component, and contains, for example, an organic binder or an organic solvent in a larger proportion than the metal paste for the heat dissipation member 12. It is out.
- the metallized pattern that becomes the surface metal layer 13 is more void than the metallized pattern that becomes the heat radiating member 12. It becomes a state with a high rate.
- the surface of the surface metal layer 13 can be made of Mo and containing Cu. That is, the surface metal layer 13 contains Mo as a main component and becomes a metallized layer having a surface containing Cu.
- the surface metal layer 13 is a portion where the heat dissipating member 12 is exposed on the upper surface of the insulating base 11.
- the heat dissipating member 12 are arranged so as to cover the exposed portion of the lower surface of the insulating base 11. In such a case, the heat of the electronic component 2 can be radiated from the upper surface side of the wiring board 1 to the lower surface side.
- the surface metal layer 13 has the heat dissipating member 12 on the upper surface of the insulating base 11. It is arranged to cover the exposed part.
- the second surface metal layer 14 is provided in a wide area on the lower surface of the wiring board 1, the bonding strength with the external circuit board can be improved.
- the 2nd surface metal layer 14 is provided so that it may overlap with the heat radiating member 12 in planar view like the example shown by FIG. 4, the heat dissipation of the wiring board 1 can be improved.
- ceramic powder may be added to the metal paste for the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal layer 14 in the same manner as the metal paste for the heat dissipation member 12.
- the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal layer 14 preferably contain an aluminum oxide sintered body.
- the exposed surface of the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal layer 14 is coated with a plating layer 16 of nickel, gold or the like by an electroless plating method as in the example shown in FIG.
- the plating layer 16 includes a first plating layer 161 deposited on the exposed surface of the surface metal layer 13 and a second plating layer 162 deposited on the exposed surface of the second surface metal layer 14.
- the plating layer 16 can be deposited starting from Cu exposed on the surface of the surface metal layer 13 or the second surface metal layer 14.
- the second surface metal layer is formed on the surface of the second surface metal layer 14 mainly composed of CuW, starting from Cu scattered on the surface portion.
- the plated layer 16 is deposited to a sufficient thickness on both the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal layer 14 starting from Cu.
- the plating layer 16 having excellent corrosion resistance such as nickel or gold is applied to the exposed surfaces of the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal layer 14, the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal Corrosion of the layer 14 can be reduced.
- the electronic component 2 can be firmly bonded to the surface metal layer 13, and a bonding wire or an external circuit board can be firmly bonded to the second surface metal layer 14.
- a nickel plating layer having a thickness of about 1 to 10 ⁇ m and a gold plating layer having a thickness of about 0.1 to 3 ⁇ m are sequentially deposited on the exposed surfaces of the surface metal layer 13 and the second surface metal layer 14.
- the wiring conductor 15 is provided inside the insulating base 11, and is used to electrically connect the electronic component 2 mounted on the wiring board 1 and the external circuit board.
- the wiring conductor 15 is made of, for example, the same metal material as that of the heat dissipation member 12 described above.
- the wiring conductor 15 electrically connects the wiring conductor disposed between the insulating layers of the insulating base 11 and the wiring conductors that are positioned above and below the insulating layer or between the second surface metal layer 14 and the wiring conductor. Including through conductors.
- a metallized paste for the wiring conductor 15 is printed on the ceramic green sheet for the insulating base 11 by printing means such as a screen printing method, and fired together with the ceramic green sheet for the insulating base 11. Formed by.
- the through conductor is formed with a through hole for the through conductor in the ceramic green sheet for the insulating substrate 11 by a die or punching process by punching or laser processing, and the metallized paste for the through conductor is formed in the through hole. Is formed by firing together with the ceramic green sheet for the insulating substrate 11.
- the metallized paste for the wiring conductor 15 may be produced by the same method as the metal paste for the heat radiating member 12 described above.
- the metallized paste for the through conductor is adjusted to have a higher viscosity than the metallized paste for the wiring conductor disposed between the insulating layers so as to be suitable for filling by changing the kind and addition amount of the organic binder and the organic solvent.
- the electronic component 2 is mounted and mounted on the upper surface of the wiring board 1 so as to overlap the heat radiating member 12 in a plan view.
- the electronic component 2 is a light emitting element, for example, and is a surface metal layer on the upper surface of the wiring board 1 by a conductive bonding material such as a brazing material made of a gold (Au) -silicon (Si) alloy or an epoxy resin containing silver (Ag). Joined on 13.
- the electrode of the electronic component 2 and the second surface metal layer 14 are electrically connected via a connection member 3 such as a bonding wire containing Au as a main component.
- the insulating base 11 When the light emitting element is mounted as the electronic component 2, the insulating base 11 has the cavity 4 as in the example shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, and reflects the light emitted from the light emitting element on the inner wall surface of the cavity 4.
- a reflective layer 5 may be provided.
- the reflective layer 5 is formed by, for example, sequentially depositing a metallized layer and a plating layer 16 on the inner wall surface of the cavity 4, or depositing a resin film or a metal film.
- a metal such as nickel, gold or silver is deposited on the exposed surface of the reflective layer 5.
- the wiring board 1 of the present embodiment is provided in the insulating base 11 so as to be partially exposed from the insulating base 11, and radiates heat in contact with the heat radiating member 12 containing Cu and the heat radiating member 12. It is provided on the surface of the insulating base 11 so as to cover the member 12, and includes a surface metal layer 13 having Mo as a main component and having a surface portion containing Cu, and provided on the surface metal layer 13.
- the Cu included in the heat dissipation member 12 and the Cu included in the surface portion of the surface metal layer 13 are connected to each other. Due to such a structure, the plating layer 16 is deposited on the surface metal layer 13 starting from Cu contained in the surface portion of the surface metal layer 13.
- the electronic device of this embodiment includes the wiring board 1 having the above-described configuration and the electronic component 2 mounted on the wiring board 1, the amount of heat conduction from the electronic device to the external circuit board is increased. Thus, the heat dissipation of the electronic device can be improved.
- the electronic device according to the second embodiment of the present invention differs from the electronic device according to the first embodiment described above in that the surface of the surface metal layer 13 overlaps the heat dissipation member 12 of the surface metal layer 13 in plan view.
- the Cu content in the first region 13a is higher than the Cu content in the second region 13b around the first region 13a.
- the surface of the second region 13b is plated over the surface of the first region 13a. Since the thickness of the layer 16 is reduced, when the electronic component 2 is joined to the surface metal layer 13 by the brazing material, the thickness of the brazing material in the second region 13b is reduced. Since the stress applied to the surface metal layer 13 from the brazing material can be reduced in the second region 13b including the outer periphery that is likely to be a starting point of the surface metal layer 13, the surface metal layer 13 can be prevented from being peeled off from the insulating base 11.
- the electronic device according to the third embodiment of the present invention differs from the electronic device according to the first embodiment described above in that it overlaps with the heat dissipating member 12 of the surface metal layer 13 in a plane perspective inside the surface metal layer 13.
- the Cu content in the first region 13a is higher than the Cu content in the second region 13b around the first region 13a.
- the thermal conductivity of the first region 13a is higher than that of the second region 13b. Therefore, the heat dissipation in the first region 13a, where the temperature tends to be higher than the surroundings, can be improved by the heat generated in the electronic component 2. Therefore, since the temperature difference between the first region 13a and the second region 13b can be reduced, the thermal stress generated in the surface metal layer 13 due to the temperature difference between the first region 13a and the second region 13b can be reduced. Moreover, the heat quantity transmitted to the outer peripheral part of a surface metal layer can be reduced by making the heat dissipation in a center part high.
- this invention is not limited to the example of said embodiment, A various change is possible.
- a castellation conductor in which a groove is provided on the side surface of the insulating base 11 and the second surface metal layer 14 is provided in the groove may be used.
- the second surface metal layer 14 bonded to the external circuit board may be provided on the upper surface side of the insulating base 11.
- a metal body made of, for example, CuW, aluminum (Al), or the like and having excellent heat dissipation may be bonded to the lower surface of the wiring board 1.
- the metal body can be made of the same material as that of the heat dissipation member 12.
- the material of the metal body is preferably CuW in order to make the thermal expansion amount close to that of the heat dissipation member 12.
- a structure in which a plurality of electronic components 2 are mounted on the wiring board 1 may be used.
- the plating layer 16 is omitted.
- a plurality of electronic components 2 may be mounted on one surface metal layer 13, or a plurality of surface metal layers 13 are provided on the insulating base 11, and one electron is provided on each surface metal layer 13.
- the component 2 may be mounted.
- the plurality of surface metal layers 13 are provided, if each of the plurality of surface metal layers 13 is disposed in contact with the heat dissipation member 12, the heat dissipation of the electronic component 2 can be improved.
- Wiring board 11 ... Insulating substrate 12 .... Heat dissipation member 13 ... Surface metal layer 13a ... 1st area 13b ... 2nd area 14 ... Second surface metal layer 15 ... Wiring conductor 16 ... Plating layer 161 ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ First plating layer 162 ... Second plating layer 2 ... Electronic component 3 ... Connection member 4 ... Cavity 5 ... Reflective layer Cu ... Copper
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Abstract
Description
本発明の第1の実施形態における電子装置は、図1~図5に示されているように、配線基板1と、配線基板1の上面に設けられた電子部品2とを含んでいる。電子装置は、例えば電子部品モジュールを構成する外部回路基板上に実装される。図1~図5において、電子装置は仮想のxyz空間におけるxy平面に実装されている。図2(a)、図3(b)および図5において、上方向とは、仮想のz軸の正方向のことをいう。
次に、本発明の第2の実施形態による電子装置について、図6を参照しつつ説明する。
次に、本発明の第3の実施形態による電子装置について説明する。
11・・・・絶縁基体
12・・・・放熱部材
13・・・・表面金属層
13a・・・第1領域
13b・・・第2領域
14・・・・第2表面金属層
15・・・・配線導体
16・・・・めっき層
161・・・・第1めっき層
162・・・・第2めっき層
2・・・・電子部品
3・・・・接続部材
4・・・・キャビティ
5・・・・反射層
Cu・・・銅
Claims (4)
- 絶縁基体と、
該絶縁基体から部分的に露出するように前記絶縁基体内に設けられており、Cuを含む放熱部材と、
該放熱部材に接して前記放熱部材を覆うように前記絶縁基体の表面に設けられており、主成分としてMoを含んでおり、Cuを含む表面部を有している表面金属層と、
該表面金属層上に設けられためっき層とを備えており、
前記放熱部材に含まれているCuと前記表面部に含まれているCuとがつながっていることを特徴とする配線基板。 - 前記表面金属層の表面において、平面視で前記表面金属層の前記放熱部材と重なっている第1領域のCuの含有率が、前記第1領域の周囲の第2領域のCuの含有率よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線基板。
- 前記表面金属層の内部において、平面透視で前記表面金属層の前記放熱部材と重なっている第1領域のCuの含有率が、前記第1領域の周囲の第2領域のCuの含有率よりも大きいことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の配線基板。
- 請求項1に記載の配線基板と、
前記配線基板に搭載された電子部品とを備えていることを特徴とする電子装置。
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JP2013525641A JP5687345B2 (ja) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-06-29 | 配線基板および電子装置 |
CN201280036295.7A CN103688598B (zh) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-06-29 | 布线基板以及电子装置 |
US14/233,984 US9596747B2 (en) | 2011-07-22 | 2012-06-29 | Wiring substrate and electronic device |
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JP2011161070 | 2011-07-22 |
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US (1) | US9596747B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5687345B2 (ja) |
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JP2016103518A (ja) * | 2014-11-27 | 2016-06-02 | 京セラ株式会社 | 配線基板および電子装置 |
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EP3660892A4 (en) * | 2017-07-24 | 2021-03-31 | Kyocera Corporation | BOARD, ELECTRONIC DEVICE ENCLOSURE AND ELECTRONIC DEVICE |
CN110113861A (zh) * | 2019-02-22 | 2019-08-09 | 深圳市兴达线路板有限公司 | 一种高效散热的多层线路板 |
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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US9596747B2 (en) | 2017-03-14 |
US20140196934A1 (en) | 2014-07-17 |
JPWO2013015073A1 (ja) | 2015-02-23 |
JP5687345B2 (ja) | 2015-03-18 |
CN103688598A (zh) | 2014-03-26 |
CN103688598B (zh) | 2017-06-09 |
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