WO2012131995A1 - 交流モータ駆動装置 - Google Patents
交流モータ駆動装置 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012131995A1 WO2012131995A1 PCT/JP2011/058267 JP2011058267W WO2012131995A1 WO 2012131995 A1 WO2012131995 A1 WO 2012131995A1 JP 2011058267 W JP2011058267 W JP 2011058267W WO 2012131995 A1 WO2012131995 A1 WO 2012131995A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- voltage
- circuit
- power storage
- storage element
- bus
- Prior art date
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P3/00—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters
- H02P3/06—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter
- H02P3/18—Arrangements for stopping or slowing electric motors, generators, or dynamo-electric converters for stopping or slowing an individual dynamo-electric motor or dynamo-electric converter for stopping or slowing an ac motor
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02M—APPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
- H02M3/00—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
- H02M3/02—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
- H02M3/04—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
- H02M3/10—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
- H02M3/145—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
- H02M3/155—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
- H02M3/156—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
- H02M3/158—Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
- H02M3/1582—Buck-boost converters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P27/00—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage
- H02P27/04—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage
- H02P27/06—Arrangements or methods for the control of AC motors characterised by the kind of supply voltage using variable-frequency supply voltage, e.g. inverter or converter supply voltage using dc to ac converters or inverters
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the converter used
- H02P2201/03—AC-DC converter stage controlled to provide a defined DC link voltage
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02P—CONTROL OR REGULATION OF ELECTRIC MOTORS, ELECTRIC GENERATORS OR DYNAMO-ELECTRIC CONVERTERS; CONTROLLING TRANSFORMERS, REACTORS OR CHOKE COILS
- H02P2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to controlling arrangements characterised by the converter used
- H02P2201/07—DC-DC step-up or step-down converter inserted between the power supply and the inverter supplying the motor, e.g. to control voltage source fluctuations, to vary the motor speed
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P80/00—Climate change mitigation technologies for sector-wide applications
- Y02P80/10—Efficient use of energy, e.g. using compressed air or pressurized fluid as energy carrier
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an AC motor driving device that converts DC power from a DC power source into AC power by an inverter and supplies the AC power to an AC motor, and more particularly, an AC motor driving device equipped with a power storage device for controlling the DC power. It is about.
- the AC motor drive device In the AC motor drive device, a large drive current flows for acceleration when the AC motor is powered, while a regenerative current is generated when the AC motor is decelerated. It is not preferable that the regenerative current of such a motor is simply consumed by a resistor and released as heat because the energy utilization efficiency is low.
- the power storage device includes a power storage element such as a large-capacity electrolytic capacitor or an electric double layer capacitor, a DC / DC converter provided between the power storage element and a DC bus of a converter for DC conversion, and the DC A control circuit that controls the DC / DC converter to charge and discharge between the DC bus and the power storage element.
- a power storage element such as a large-capacity electrolytic capacitor or an electric double layer capacitor
- a DC / DC converter provided between the power storage element and a DC bus of a converter for DC conversion
- the DC A control circuit that controls the DC / DC converter to charge and discharge between the DC bus and the power storage element.
- JP 2001-103769 A JP 2001-320893 A JP 2008-99503 A Japanese Patent No. 312378 JP 2001-268900 A
- a bidirectional type step-up / step-down capable of performing charge control from a DC bus to a power storage element and discharge control from the power storage device to a DC bus with a simple configuration.
- the switching circuit side of the buck-boost chopper circuit is connected to the DC bus and the choke coil is connected to the power storage element, or from the DC bus to the power storage element depending on whether the connection is reversed.
- the charging voltage cannot be made higher than the bus voltage, or in the discharge from the power storage element to the DC bus, even if it can be discharged from the power storage element, it is equal to the bus voltage
- the discharge can only occur up to a voltage.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above, and it is not necessary to provide two switching circuits in a bidirectional step-up / step-down chopper circuit used in a power storage device.
- An object of the present invention is to obtain an AC motor drive device equipped with a power storage device that can be discharged and can improve energy use efficiency.
- the present invention in parallel with the above-described invention, causes damage or damage to other devices including the bidirectional buck-boost chopper circuit used in the power storage device by the stored power of the power storage element when an abnormality occurs. It is an object of the present invention to obtain an AC motor drive device that is equipped with a power storage device that is more safe and prevents the occurrence of power generation.
- the present invention provides the above-mentioned parallel to an inverter that converts DC power supplied from a DC bus connected to a DC power source into AC power required for driving an AC motor.
- the power storage device includes a power storage element capable of storing DC power, a series circuit of two switching elements, and A choke coil having one end connected to a series connection end of the two switching elements is a main component, and charging operation from the DC bus to the power storage element between the DC bus and the power storage element, and the A step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit arranged to perform a discharge operation from a power storage element to the DC bus, and the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit A first chopper circuit in which the positive end of the series circuit is connected to the positive side of the DC bus and the other end of the choke coil is connected to the positive terminal of the power storage
- the circuit switching element is configured to switch the corresponding circuit between the first chopper circuit and the second chopper circuit before and after the timing at which the magnitude relationship is switched.
- a control circuit that realizes the charging operation and the discharging operation by operating the chopper circuit and the second chopper circuit in a predetermined order, respectively. That.
- the first and second chopper circuits when the first and second chopper circuits are used alone, one of the charging operation and the discharging operation is affected by the bus voltage, but has complementary buck-boost characteristics that compensate for each other's defects. Focusing on this point, the first and second chopper circuits are used in combination during charging and discharging. Thus, there is an effect that it is possible to realize an AC motor driving device equipped with a power storage device that can charge and discharge the power storage element and increase the energy utilization efficiency regardless of the bus voltage.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an AC motor driving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing details of a portion related to the DC power source shown in FIG.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration of the power storage device illustrated in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram illustrating a configuration example of the power storage element illustrated in FIG. 3.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 6 is a circuit diagram showing a first chopper circuit realized by the circuit switching element shown in FIG.
- FIG. 7 is a circuit diagram showing a second chopper circuit realized by the circuit switching element shown in FIG. FIG.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the charge / discharge characteristics of the first chopper circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the charge / discharge characteristics of the second chopper circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 10 is a circuit diagram showing an example of a charge / discharge control circuit included in the control circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a main part waveform diagram for explaining the charging operation according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a main part waveform diagram for explaining the discharge operation according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of a power storage device that can cope with an abnormality as Example 2 of the present invention.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing another configuration example of the power storage device that can cope with an abnormality as Example 3 of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing a configuration of an AC motor driving apparatus according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
- the AC motor driving apparatus according to the first embodiment has a plurality of inverters 3, 3,... Connected in parallel to positive and negative DC buses 2a, 2b to which DC power is supplied from a DC power source 1.
- the power storage device 4 is connected in parallel with the inverter 3 to the DC buses 2a and 2b between the DC power source 1 and the inverter 3.
- the AC motors 5, 5,... Are connected to the plurality of inverters 3, 3,.
- the plurality of inverters 3, 3,... Generate desired AC power from the DC power of the DC buses 2a, 2b, respectively, and drive the AC motors 5, 5,.
- FIG. 1 shows a case where there are a plurality of sets of the inverter 3 and the AC motor 5, there may be only one set. In any case, since there is only one power storage device 4 to be mounted, the number of sets of the inverter 3 and the AC motor 5 is not a problem when the present embodiment is applied. Since the configuration of the inverter 3 is well known, the configuration of the DC power source 1 and the power storage device 4 will be described here.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram showing details of a portion related to the DC power source shown in FIG.
- the DC power source 1 shown in FIG. 1 includes a reactor 13, a full-wave rectifier circuit 14, and a smoothing capacitor 15.
- the full-wave rectifier circuit 14 has a configuration in which three sets of upper and lower arm switching elements (SW1, SW2) (SW3, SW4) (SW5, SW6) connected in series are connected in parallel.
- the switching elements SW1 to SW6 are, for example, IGBTs, and freewheeling diodes D1 to D6 are connected in antiparallel to each other.
- Each of the three sets of upper and lower arm switching elements (SW1, SW2) (SW3, SW4) (SW5, SW6) connected in series is a three-phase AC input end.
- the three-phase AC input terminal is connected to a three-phase AC power supply 11 via a reactor 13 and a transformer 12. Further, both ends (parallel connection ends) of the upper and lower arm switching elements (SW1, SW2) (SW3, SW4) (SW5, SW6) are DC output ends (positive output end, negative output end), and positive / negative DC bus 2a. , 2b are connected.
- the full-wave rectification circuit 14 rectifies the switching element SW1 to SW6 by switching the three-phase AC voltage at a timing that does not overlap each other.
- the smoothing capacitor 15 is provided between the positive and negative DC buses 2a and 2b, smoothes the rectified voltage output from the full-wave rectifier circuit 14 to the positive and negative DC buses 2a and 2b, and is predetermined between the positive and negative DC buses 2a and 2b.
- DC voltage DC power supply
- the full-wave rectifier circuit 14 is configured to switch the regenerative power to the AC power source 11 so as to regenerate the regenerative power to the AC power source 11 in the power regeneration mode in which the regenerative power stored from the power storage device 4 is discharged to the DC buses 2a and 2b. SW6 is controlled.
- FIG. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of the power storage device shown in FIG.
- the power storage device 4 includes a power storage element 21, a step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22, and a control circuit 23.
- the power storage element 21 is composed of a large capacity electrolytic capacitor, an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC) or the like (see FIG. 4).
- the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 is capable of bidirectional operation of charging from the DC bus 2a, 2b to the power storage element 21 and discharging from the power storage element 21 to the DC bus 2a, 2b.
- a “circuit switching element 51” is provided in the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 (see FIG. 5).
- the control circuit 23 controls the above-described bidirectional step-up / step-down operation of the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 by program control by a microcomputer. At this time, in the first embodiment, the control circuit 23 controls the “circuit switching element 51” provided in the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22.
- FIG. 4 is a block diagram showing a configuration example of the power storage element shown in FIG. FIG. 4 shows a case where the power storage element 21 is configured by an electric double layer capacitor (EDLC).
- the power storage element 21 is used as an EDLC unit in which m ⁇ n (m and n are integers of 1 or more) EDLC modules 31, 31,... Are connected in series and in parallel.
- the EDLC module 31 is individually connected to each of the EDLC cells 31, 31,... In order to reduce variation in voltage between the EDLC cells 32, 32,. Are connected in parallel to voltage balance resistors 33, 33,.
- the electric power storage element 21 configured in this way has a large capacitance of about 1F, for example.
- the capacitance of one EDLC cell 32 usually exceeds 100F, but the maximum voltage is approximately 3V or less. Further, since the voltage between the DC buses 2 and 2 is usually 300 V or 600 V, the voltage of the power storage element 21 is practically 150 V or more.
- the power storage element 21 may include a fuse or a breaker, but is omitted in FIG. Further, the voltage balance resistor 33 can be omitted, and other balance methods can be used.
- FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram showing a specific configuration example of the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit shown in FIG.
- Various circuit forms are known for the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22. In this embodiment, the simplest circuit form is used as shown in FIG. 5, for example.
- the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 includes two switching elements (for example, IGBTs) 41a and 41b connected in series, and a serial connection end of the two switching elements 41a and 41b (in the illustrated example, the switching element 41a).
- the choke coil 43 having one end connected to the common connection end of the emitter terminal and the collector terminal of the switching element 41b and the circuit switching circuit 51 according to the first embodiment are mainly configured. Note that free-wheeling diodes 42a and 42b are connected in antiparallel to the switching elements 41a and 41b, respectively.
- the negative electrode terminal (the emitter terminal of the switching element 41b in the illustrated example) which is one end of the series circuit of the switching elements 41a and 41b and the negative electrode terminal of the power storage element 21 are commonly connected to the negative DC bus 2b.
- the smoothing capacitor 44a is connected between the DC buses 2a and 2b. Further, the smoothing capacitor 44b is connected between the positive terminal and the negative terminal of the power storage element 21.
- the smoothing capacitors 44a and 44b may be omitted.
- the circuit switching element 51 is configured such that the drive unit surrounded by a frame operates the two switching circuits (a, a1, a2) (b, b1, b2) in conjunction with each other. .
- the switching base end a is connected to the positive terminal of the power storage element 21
- the switching end a1 is connected to the other end of the choke coil 43
- the switching end a2 is the switching element 41a.
- 41b is connected to the positive terminal (the collector terminal of the switching element 41a in the illustrated example) which is the other end of the series circuit.
- the switching base end b is connected to the positive DC bus 2a
- the switching end b1 is connected to the collector terminal of the switching element 41a
- the switching end b2 is connected to the choke coil 43. Is connected to the other end.
- the control circuit 23 includes, as a reference signal for controlling the two switching elements 41a and 41b and the circuit switching circuit 51 of the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22, the voltage of the DC buses 2a and 2b detected by the voltage sensor 45a, The voltage of the power storage element 21 detected by the voltage sensor 45b, the bus current detected by the current sensor 46a, and the current flowing through the choke coil 43 detected by the current sensor 46b are input.
- the detection values input to the control circuit 23 are not limited to the above four, but are merely examples, and other detection values may be input. Moreover, it may be input from a host controller (not shown).
- the control circuit 23 generates a gate signal for individually switching the switching elements 41 a and 41 b based on these detection values, and charges the power storage element 21 to the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 by the regenerative power from the motor 5.
- the operation and the operation of discharging the regenerative power stored in the power storage element 21 (power regeneration) are performed.
- the control circuit 23 controls the circuit switching element 51 according to the first embodiment on the basis of these detection values to change the circuit configuration of the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 to the first chopper circuit (FIG. 6).
- the second chopper circuit FIG. 7).
- the first chopper circuit (FIG. 6) includes a choke coil 43 in which the switching base end a and the switching end a1 are connected to one switching circuit (a, a1, a2) in the circuit switching element 51. Is connected to the positive terminal of the power storage element 21, and the other switching circuit (b, b1, b2) is connected to the switching base end b and the switching end b1 so that the collector terminal of the switching element 41a is connected to the positive direct current.
- the configuration is connected to the bus 2a.
- the second chopper circuit (FIG. 7) includes a collector terminal of the switching element 41a by connecting the switching base end a and the switching end a2 to one switching circuit (a, a1, a2) in the circuit switching element 51. Is connected to the positive terminal of the power storage element 21, the switching base end b and the switching end b2 are connected to the other switching circuit (b, b2, b3), and the other end of the choke coil 43 is connected to the positive DC bus 2a. It is a connected configuration.
- the first chopper circuit shown in FIG. 6 charging from the DC buses 2a and 2b to the power storage element 21 is stepped down, and discharging from the power storage element 21 to the DC buses 2a and 2b is boosted. it can.
- the second chopper circuit shown in FIG. 7 boosts charging from the DC buses 2a and 2b to the power storage element 21, and steps down discharge from the power storage element 21 to the DC buses 2a and 2b. It can be carried out.
- Both the first chopper circuit and the second chopper circuit are generally used as bidirectional chopper circuits in the power storage device 4, but the charge / discharge operation is affected by the bus voltage.
- the power storage capacity (power storage energy) of the power storage element 21 could not be fully utilized. This point will be briefly described with reference to FIGS.
- FIG. 8 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the charge / discharge characteristics of the first chopper circuit shown in FIG.
- FIG. 9 is a characteristic diagram for explaining the charge / discharge characteristics of the second chopper circuit shown in FIG.
- a period 61 in which the DC bus voltage V1 is rising corresponds to a deceleration period
- a period 62 in which the voltage is constant thereafter corresponds to a constant speed period
- a period 63 in which the DC bus voltage V1 is subsequently decreasing is accelerated. It corresponds to the period.
- the power storage element 21 starts charging at a timing 64 in the initial period 61 in which the DC bus voltage is rising. The charging operation is performed until the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 becomes equal to the DC bus voltage V1.
- FIG. 8 shows a case where the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 becomes equal to the DC bus voltage V1 at the timing 65 near the end of the period 62 in which the DC bus voltage V1 is a constant voltage.
- the DC bus voltage V1 drops from the constant voltage at the timing 66 after the charging end timing 65, so that the situation is V2> V1. Then, natural discharge from the power storage element 21 to the DC bus 2a through the freewheeling diode 42a occurs, and the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 also drops from the maximum charging voltage.
- the control circuit 23 can recognize from the notification from the current sensor 43b that the current is flowing through the choke coil 43, but cannot cut off the current. As a result, the current spontaneously discharged to the DC bus 2a through the freewheeling diode 42a continues to flow until the timing 67 when the power storage element 21 and the DC buses 2a and 2b become the same voltage.
- the voltage of the power storage element 21 at the timing 67 at the time of power regeneration is a voltage lower than the maximum charging voltage at the timing 66 by the voltage 68, and is about 60% of the maximum charging voltage in the illustrated example.
- the voltage 68 corresponds to energy loss. That is, when the first chopper circuit is used, since the voltage at the start of discharging of the power storage element 21 is lower than the maximum charging voltage, the discharge current flowing through the choke coil 43 increases correspondingly, which is energy loss. As a result, the utilization efficiency of stored energy is lowered.
- a charge start voltage 70 and a discharge start voltage 71 that is an operation threshold value for power regeneration are determined for the voltage V1 of the DC buses 2a and 2b.
- the period 72 in which the DC bus voltage is falling corresponds to the acceleration period
- the period 73 in which the DC bus voltage is constant thereafter corresponds to the constant speed period
- the period 74 in which the DC bus voltage increases thereafter is the deceleration period. It corresponds to.
- FIG. 9 shows a case where the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 becomes equal to the DC bus voltage V1 at the timing 77 near the end of the period 73 in which the DC bus voltage V1 is a constant voltage.
- the circuit switching circuit 51 is provided in the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22, the charge / discharge control circuit shown in FIG. 10 is provided in the control circuit 23, the first chopper circuit, the second chopper circuit, Were used in combination during charging and discharging as follows.
- the charge / discharge control circuit can be composed of a comparator 81, logical inversion circuits 82, 83, 84, logical product circuits 85-90, and logical sum circuits 91, 92.
- the comparator 81 receives the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 at the non-inverting input terminal (+), receives the DC bus voltage V1 at the inverting input terminal ( ⁇ ), and outputs a circuit switching request signal S11 as a comparison calculation result. To do.
- the output of the comparator 81 (circuit switching request signal S11) is at a low level (hereinafter referred to as “L” level) when V1> V2, and is at a high level (hereinafter referred to as “L” level) when V1 ⁇ V2. ("H" level ").
- the circuit switching request signal S11 is input to the circuit switching element 51, and becomes one input of the AND circuits 87 and 88, and is also input to the AND circuits 89 and 90 through the logic inversion circuit 82.
- the time width may be different from t1 and t2 in the case of transition from V1> V2 to V1 ⁇ V2 and in the case of reverse transition (see FIGS. 11 and 12). .
- the second chopper circuit (FIG. 7) is formed.
- the charging command signal S1 is generated when the DC bus voltage V1 exceeds a predetermined charging start voltage.
- Discharge command signal S2 is generated when DC bus voltage V1 falls below a predetermined discharge start voltage.
- One input of the AND circuit 85 is a charge command signal S1, and the other input is a discharge command signal S2 through the logic inversion circuit 84.
- the output of the AND circuit 85 is the other input of the AND circuits 87 and 89.
- One input of the AND circuit 86 is a discharge command signal S2, and the other input is a charge command signal S1 through a logic inversion circuit 83.
- the output of the AND circuit 86 is the other input of the AND circuits 88 and 90.
- the OR circuit 91 receives the outputs of the AND circuits 87 and 88 and outputs a boost chopper circuit operation signal S21.
- the “boost chopper circuit” here is a first chopper circuit during discharging and a second chopper circuit during charging.
- the OR circuit 92 receives outputs from the AND circuits 89 and 90 and outputs a step-down chopper circuit operation signal S22.
- the “step-down chopper circuit” is a second chopper circuit during discharging and a first chopper circuit during charging. Based on the outputs of the OR circuits 91 and 92, a drive signal is generated that allows the two switching elements 41a and 41b to perform a complementary switching operation, and is applied to the corresponding gate terminals of the switching elements 41a and 41b.
- the control circuit 23 (1) performs control to charge the power storage element 21 to a predetermined initial charging voltage when the apparatus is turned on, and (2) the subsequent AC Controls charging / discharging between the power storage element 21 and the DC buses 2a and 2b during the driving operation of the motor 5, and (3) turns off the apparatus power supply and ends the apparatus operation to start the operation of the apparatus. Control to discharge to 2a, 2b to a predetermined discharge limit voltage is performed.
- the measure (1) is a measure that fully utilizes the capacity of the power storage element 21.
- the measure (3) is a safety measure for replacing the power storage element 21 with the apparatus power turned off.
- (1) and (3) are taken up separately from (2). It may or may not be related. Here, description will be made assuming that there is no operation relevance between (2) and (1) and (3).
- the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 is a first chopper circuit (FIG. 6).
- the output of the AND circuit 89 becomes “H” level, and the step-down chopper circuit operation signal S22 is output from the OR circuit 92.
- the first chopper circuit (FIG. 6) charges the power storage element 21 while reducing the DC bus voltage V1.
- the comparator 81 switches the circuit switching request signal S11 from the “L” level to the “H” level. Then, the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 is switched to the second chopper circuit (FIG. 7). The output of the logical product circuit 87 becomes “H” level, and the booster chopper circuit operation signal S 21 is output from the logical sum circuit 91.
- the second chopper circuit (FIG. 7) continues charging the power storage element 21 while boosting the DC bus voltage V1 until the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 becomes equal to the initial charging voltage. In the second chopper circuit (FIG.
- the switching elements 41a and 41b stop operating when the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 is higher than the DC bus voltage V1, but the DC buses 2a and 2b from the power storage element 21 are stopped. Therefore, the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 is held at an initial charging voltage higher than the DC bus voltage V1.
- the comparator 81 switches the circuit switching request signal S11 from the “L” level to the “H” level. Then, the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 is switched to the second chopper circuit (FIG. 7). The output of the logical product circuit 87 becomes “H” level, and the booster chopper circuit operation signal S 21 is output from the logical sum circuit 91. The second chopper circuit (FIG. 7) continues to charge the power storage element 21 while boosting the DC bus voltage V1. In the second chopper circuit (FIG.
- the switching elements 41a and 41b stop operating when the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 is higher than the DC bus voltage V1, but the DC buses 2a and 2b from the power storage element 21 are stopped. Therefore, the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 is maintained at a voltage higher than the DC bus voltage V1. That is, the discharge start voltage can be maintained at the maximum charging voltage higher than the DC bus voltage V1. Therefore, since the discharge current flowing through the choke coil 43 during discharge is reduced, power loss can be reduced.
- the comparator 81 switches the circuit switching request signal S11 from the “H” level to the “L” level. Then, the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 is switched to the first chopper circuit (FIG. 6). The output of the AND circuit 90 becomes “H” level, and the step-down chopper circuit operation signal S22 is output from the OR circuit 92.
- the first chopper circuit continues to discharge the DC buses 2a and 2b while reducing the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21. That is, since the discharge is performed so that the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 is equal to or lower than the voltage V1 of the DC buses 2a and 2b, the use efficiency of the stored energy of the power storage element 21 can be improved.
- the comparator 81 switches the circuit switching request signal S11 from the “H” level to the “L” level. Then, the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 is switched to the first chopper circuit (FIG. 6). The output of the AND circuit 90 becomes “H” level, and the step-down chopper circuit operation signal S22 is output from the OR circuit 92.
- the first chopper circuit (FIG. 6) continues the discharge to the DC buses 2a and 2b while reducing the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 to the discharge limit voltage equal to or lower than the DC bus voltage V1.
- FIG. 11 is a main part waveform diagram for explaining the charging operation according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 12 is a main part waveform diagram for explaining the discharge operation according to the first embodiment. 11 and 12 collectively show the charging operation and the discharging operation described above.
- the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 can be increased beyond the voltage V1 of the DC buses 2a and 2b regardless of the voltage V1 of the DC buses 2a and 2b. It is possible to charge up to the maximum chargeable voltage (initial charge voltage).
- the voltage V2 of the power storage element 21 at the start of discharge is higher than the voltage V1 of the DC buses 2a and 2b, so that the amount of energy that can be reused from the power storage element 21 is increased. Can do. Further, the discharge current flowing through the choke coil 43 can be reduced, and the power loss can be reduced. And it is possible to discharge to the lowest dischargeable voltage (discharge limit voltage) of the power storage element 21 which is lower than the voltage V1 of the DC buses 2a and 2b, regardless of the voltage V1 of the DC buses 2a and 2b.
- a step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit including a series circuit of two switching elements and a choke coil whose one end is connected to a series connection end of two switching elements as a main component is provided.
- a first chopper circuit in which a positive end of a series circuit of two switching elements is connected to a DC bus and the other end of the choke coil is connected to a positive terminal of a power storage element; and a positive end of a series circuit of two switching elements Is provided with a circuit switching circuit that can be configured to switch to a second chopper circuit that is connected to the positive electrode terminal of the power storage element and the other end of the choke coil is connected to the DC bus, and the first chopper at the time of charging and discharging
- the circuit and the second chopper circuit are switched and used near the timing at which the magnitude relationship between the DC bus voltage and the voltage of the power storage element is switched.
- the power storage element can be charged to a higher voltage (maximum chargeable voltage) exceeding the DC bus voltage during charging, and from the power storage element to the DC bus when discharging. It is possible to discharge to a low voltage (lowest dischargeable voltage) below the voltage.
- the maximum energy that can be stored in the power storage element can be stored in the power storage element, and the energy stored in the power storage element can be used to the maximum extent at the time of discharging.
- An AC motor drive device equipped with a power storage device capable of achieving the above can be realized.
- FIG. 13 is a circuit diagram showing a configuration example of a power storage device that can cope with an abnormality as a second embodiment of the present invention.
- the same or similar components as those shown in FIG. 5 (Example 1) are denoted by the same reference numerals.
- the description will be focused on the portion related to the second embodiment.
- the power storage device 4 according to the second embodiment is provided with two circuit switching elements 52 a and 52 b in place of the circuit switching element 51 in the configuration shown in FIG. 5 (first embodiment).
- An abnormal signal is input to the control circuit 23 from the inside of the apparatus or from the outside of the apparatus.
- An abnormal signal input from the inside of the apparatus indicates that a failure has occurred in the DC power source 1 or the inverter 3 that lowers the voltage of the DC buses 2a, 2b, a failure in which the DC buses 2a, 2b are short-circuited, or the like.
- An abnormal signal input from the outside of the apparatus is input when it is necessary to stop the apparatus.
- the circuit switching elements 52a and 52b have separate drive units, the switching circuits (a, a11, a12) (a, a21, a22) share the switching base end a connected to the positive terminal of the power storage element 21. ) And switching circuits (b, b11, b12) (b, b21, b22) sharing the switching base end b connected to the positive DC bus 2a.
- the switching end a12 is connected to the other end of the choke coil 43, and the switching end b12 is connected to the collector terminal of the switching element 41a.
- the switching ends a11 and b11 are not connected anywhere. Therefore, the circuit switching element 52a includes the operation of connecting the switching base a12 to the switching base end a and connecting the switching end b12 to the switching base end b to form the first chopper circuit, and the switching base a to the switching end a11.
- the switching end b11 is connected to the switching base end b to open and cut off between the DC buses 2a and 2b and the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and between the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and the power storage element 21. And can be done.
- the switching end a22 is connected to the collector terminal of the switching element 41a, and the switching end b22 is connected to the other end of the choke coil 43.
- the switching ends a21 and b22 are not connected anywhere. Therefore, the circuit switching element 52b has an operation of connecting the switching terminal a22 to the switching base end a and connecting the switching terminal b22 to the switching base end b to form the second chopper circuit, and the switching base a to the switching terminal a21.
- Is connected to the switching base end b and the switching end b21 is connected to open and cut off between the DC buses 2a, 2b and the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and between the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and the power storage element 21. And can be done.
- the control circuit 23 responds to whether the circuit switching request signal S11 described in the first embodiment is being charged or discharged with respect to the circuit switching elements 52a and 52b in a normal and normal operation state of the device. Output in a predetermined order. Then, when an abnormal signal is input in the normal operation state, the control circuit 23 outputs a circuit disconnection request signal S12 to the circuit switching element that has switched the circuit among the circuit switching elements 52a and 52b. Then, the DC buses 2 a and 2 b and the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and the power storage element 21 are opened and cut off.
- the energy stored in the power storage element 21 can be held without being lowered until the abnormality is canceled, so that the energy stored in the power storage element 21 can be used to the maximum extent possible.
- the buck-boost chopper circuit 22 when the buck-boost chopper circuit 22 is operating as the first chopper circuit, if any abnormality occurs in the power supply device 1 or the inverter 3 and the voltage of the DC buses 2a and 2b decreases, A discharge to the DC bus 2a side is generated through the freewheeling diode 42a. This discharge is a natural discharge that cannot be controlled by the control circuit 23. Since the discharge current at this time is a large current, if left unattended, it will damage the equipment in the current path, and will adversely affect the peripheral circuits such as expanding the failure location of the power supply device 1 and the inverter 3, but this is prevented. it can.
- FIG. 13 as a configuration that opens and shuts down when an abnormality occurs, the DC buses 2 a and 2 b and the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and the power storage element 21 are opened and shut off. However, it is sufficient that at least the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper 22 and the power storage element 21 can be disconnected from each other.
- the power storage element 21 is separated from other devices including the step-up / step-down chopper circuit 22, it is possible to prevent the power storage element 21 from being damaged and causing damage to other devices. Therefore, it is possible to realize an AC motor drive device equipped with a safer power storage device. In addition, it is possible to realize an AC motor drive device equipped with a power storage device that can make maximum use of the energy stored in the power storage element 21.
- FIG. 14 is a circuit diagram showing another configuration example of the power storage device that can cope with occurrence of an abnormality as the third embodiment of the present invention.
- the same reference numerals are given to the same or equivalent components as those shown in FIG. 13 (Example 2).
- the description will be focused on the part related to the fourth embodiment.
- the control circuit 23 receives the abnormal signal described in the second embodiment from the inside of the device or from the outside of the device. Although inputted, a circuit switching element 53 is provided in place of the circuit switching elements 52a and 52b.
- the circuit switching element 53 has a configuration in which a drive unit surrounded by a frame operates two sets of switching circuits (a, a1, a2, a3) (b, b1, b2, b3) in conjunction with each other.
- the switching base end a is connected to the positive terminal of the power storage element 21
- the switching end a1 is connected to the other end of the choke coil 43
- the switching end a2 is The switching terminal a3 is connected to the collector terminal of the switching element 41a.
- the switching base end b is connected to the positive DC bus 2a
- the switching end b1 is connected to the collector terminal of the switching element 41a
- the switching end b2 is The switching end b3 is connected to the other end of the choke coil 43.
- the circuit switching element 53 connects the switching terminal a1 to the switching base a and connects the switching terminal b1 to the switching base b to form the first chopper circuit, and the switching terminal a3 to the switching base a. And connecting the switching base b to the switching base b to form the second chopper circuit, connecting the switching base a to the switching base a2 and connecting the switching base b to the switching base b An operation of opening and closing between the bus bars 2a and 2b and the power storage element 21 can be performed.
- the control circuit 23 outputs the circuit switching request signal S11 described in the first embodiment to the circuit switching element 53 in a normal operation state where the device is healthy. Then, when an abnormal signal is input in the normal operation state, the control circuit 23 outputs a circuit disconnection request signal S12 to the circuit switching element 53, and the DC buses 2a and 2b, the power storage element 21, Open the circuit between them.
- the power storage element 21 can be separated from other devices including the step-up / step-down bidirectional chopper circuit 22 as in the second embodiment. Therefore, when the power storage element 21 is connected, It is possible to realize an AC motor drive device equipped with a safer power storage device by preventing the occurrence of damage effects that cause damage to the equipment. In addition, an AC motor drive device equipped with a power storage device that can make maximum use of the energy stored in the power storage element 21 as in the second embodiment can be realized.
- the AC motor driving device is not necessary to provide two switching circuits in the bidirectional step-up / step-down chopper circuit used in the power storage device, and so on, regardless of the bus voltage. It is useful as an AC motor drive device equipped with a power storage device that can be charged / discharged and can increase energy use efficiency.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Power Engineering (AREA)
- Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
- Charge And Discharge Circuits For Batteries Or The Like (AREA)
- Control Of Ac Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
電源投入時は、充電指令信号S1は“H”レベルであり、放電指令信号S2は“L”レベルである。したがって、論理積回路85の出力は“H”レベルであり、論理積回路86の出力は“L”レベルである。直流母線電圧V1は電力貯蔵要素21の電圧V2よりも高いから、コンパレータ81が出力する回路切替要求信号S11は“L”レベルである。昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路22は第1のチョッパ回路(図6)になっている。論理積回路89の出力が“H”レベルとなり、論理和回路92から降圧チョッパ回路動作信号S22が出力される。第1のチョッパ回路(図6)により、直流母線電圧V1を降圧しながら電力貯蔵要素21への充電が行われる。
交流モータの運転状態に応じて変化する直流母線電圧V1が充電開始電圧を超えたために、充電指令信号S1が“H”レベルとなり、放電指令信号S2が“L”レベルである場合に、コンパレータ81が回路切替要求信号S11を“L”レベルにすると、昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路22は第1のチョッパ回路(図6)になる。論理積回路89の出力が“H”レベルとなり、論理和回路92から降圧チョッパ回路動作信号S22が出力される。第1のチョッパ回路(図6)により、直流母線電圧V1を降圧しながら電力貯蔵要素21への充電が行われる。
コンパレータ81が回路切替要求信号S11を“H”レベルにし、昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路22が第2のチョッパ回路(図7)になっている状態において、交流モータの運転状態に応じて変化する直流母線電圧V1が放電開始電圧を下回ったために、放電指令信号S2が“H”レベルとなり、充電指令信号S1が“L”レベルになった場合に、論理積回路88の出力が“H”レベルとなり、論理和回路91から昇圧チョッパ回路動作信号S21が出力される。第2のチョッパ回路(図7)により、電力貯蔵要素21の電圧V2を降圧しながら直流母線2a,2bへの放電が行われる。
装置電源をオフにして装置動作を終了するときには、放電指令信号S2は“H”レベルとなり、充電指令信号S1は“L”レベルになっている。コンパレータ81が回路切替要求信号S11を“H”レベルにし、昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路22が第2のチョッパ回路(図7)になる状況になると、論理積回路88の出力が“H”レベルとなり、論理和回路91から昇圧チョッパ回路動作信号S21が出力される。第2のチョッパ回路(図7)により、電力貯蔵要素21の電圧V2を降圧しながら直流母線2a,2bへの放電が行われる。
2a,2b 直流母線
3 インバータ
4 電力貯蔵装置
5 交流モータ
21 電力貯蔵要素
22 昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路
23 制御回路
31 EDLC(電気二重層キャパシタ)モジュール
32 EDLCセル
33 電圧バランス抵抗器
41a,41b スイッチング素子
42a,42b 環流ダイオード
43 チョークコイル
44a,44b 平滑コンデンサ
45a,45b 電圧センサ
46a,46b 電流センサ
51,52a,52b,53 回路切替要素
81 コンパレータ
82~84 論理反転回路
85~90 論理積回路
91,92 論理和回路
Claims (8)
- 直流電源に接続される直流母線から供給される直流電力を交流モータの駆動に必要な交流電力へ変換するインバータと並列に前記直流母線に接続され、該直流母線の直流電力を制御する電力貯蔵装置を備える交流モータ駆動装置において、
前記電力貯蔵装置は、
直流電力を貯蔵できる電力貯蔵要素と、
2つのスイッチング素子の直列回路および一端が前記2つのスイッチング素子の直列接続端に接続されるチョークコイルを主構成要素とし、前記直流母線と前記電力貯蔵要素との間に、前記直流母線から前記電力貯蔵要素への充電動作と前記電力貯蔵要素から前記直流母線への放電動作とを行わせるために配置される昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路と、
前記昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路の構成を、前記直列回路の正極端を前記直流母線の正極側に接続し前記チョークコイルの他端を前記電力貯蔵要素の正極端子に接続した第1のチョッパ回路と、前記チョークコイルの他端を前記直流母線の正極側に接続し前記直列回路の正極端を前記電力貯蔵要素の正極端子に接続した第2のチョッパ回路とに切り替えるための回路切替要素と、
前記直流母線の電圧と前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧とを比較し、大小関係が入れ替わるタイミングの前後において、前記回路切替要素に前記第1のチョッパ回路と前記第2のチョッパ回路との対応する回路を切り替えて構成させ、前記第1のチョッパ回路と前記第2のチョッパ回路とを所定の順序で動作させることで前記充電動作と前記放電動作とをそれぞれ実現する制御回路と
を備えることを特徴とする交流モータ駆動装置。 - 前記制御回路は、
前記交流モータの駆動運転時において、前記直流母線の電圧と前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧とを比較し、前記直流母線の電圧が前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧よりも高くなり充電指令が発生した場合に、前記回路切替要素に前記第1のチョッパ回路を構成させて前記直流母線の電圧を降圧しながら前記電力貯蔵要素に充電する動作を行わせ、前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧が上昇し前記直流母線の電圧と大小関係が入れ替わるタイミングの近傍において前記回路切替要素に前記第2のチョッパ回路を構成させて前記直流母線の電圧を昇圧しながら前記電力貯蔵要素に充電する動作を行わせる
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の交流モータ駆動装置。 - 前記制御回路は、
前記回路切替要素に前記第2のチョッパ回路を構成させている場合に、放電指令が発生すると、前記構成させている第2のチョッパ回路に前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧を降圧しながら前記直流母線へ放電する動作を行わせ、前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧が降下し前記直流母線の電圧と大小関係が入れ替わるタイミングの近傍において前記回路切替要素に前記第1のチョッパ回路を構成させて前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧を昇圧しながら前記直流母線へ放電させる動作を行わせる
ことを特徴とする請求項2に記載の交流モータ駆動装置。 - 前記制御回路は、
装置の電源投入時において、充電指令が発生すると、前記直流母線の電圧と前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧とを比較し、前記直流母線の電圧が前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧よりも高い場合に、前記回路切替要素に前記第1のチョッパ回路を構成させて前記直流母線の電圧を降圧しながら前記電力貯蔵要素に充電する動作を行わせ、前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧が上昇し前記直流母線の電圧と大小関係が入れ替わるタイミングの近傍において前記回路切替要素に前記第1のチョッパ回路を構成させて前記直流母線の電圧を昇圧しながら前記電力貯蔵要素に充電する動作を、前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧が前記直流母線の電圧を超えて予め定めてある初期充電電圧に到達するまで行わせる
ことを特徴とする請求項1~3のいずれか一つに記載の交流モータ駆動装置。 - 前記制御回路は、
装置の電源をオフにする動作終了時において、放電指令が発生すると、前記回路切替要素に前記第2のチョッパ回路を構成させて前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧を降圧しながら前記直流母線へ放電する動作を行わせ、前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧が降下し前記直流母線の電圧と大小関係が入れ替わるタイミングの近傍において前記回路切替要素に前記第1のチョッパ回路を構成させて前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧を昇圧しながら前記直流母線へ放電させる動作を、前記電力貯蔵要素の電圧が前記直流母線の電圧以下に予め定めてある放電限界電圧に到達するまで行わせる
ことを特徴とする請求項1~4のいずれか一つに記載の交流モータ駆動装置。 - 前記回路切替要素は、
少なくとも、前記電力貯蔵要素の正極端子と前記昇降圧双方向チョッパ回路との間の接続を開放する構成をさらに備えている
ことを特徴とする請求項1に記載の交流モータ駆動装置。 - 前記制御回路は、
前記回路切替要素に前記第1のチョッパ回路を構成させている場合に、装置の内部または外部から異常信号が入力されると、前記回路切替要素に前記電力貯蔵要素の正極端子と前記チョークコイルの他端との接続を開放させる
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の交流モータ駆動装置。 - 前記制御回路は、
前記回路切替要素に前記第2のチョッパ回路を構成させている場合に、装置の内部または外部から異常信号が入力されると、前記回路切替要素に電力貯蔵要素の正極端子と前記直列回路の正極端との接続を開放させる
ことを特徴とする請求項6に記載の交流モータ駆動装置。
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/058267 WO2012131995A1 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | 交流モータ駆動装置 |
US13/978,813 US8653783B2 (en) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | AC motor drive device |
KR1020137024941A KR101356277B1 (ko) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | 교류 모터 구동 장치 |
JP2012512160A JP5000029B1 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | 交流モータ駆動装置 |
DE112011104777T DE112011104777T5 (de) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | Wechselstrommotor-Antriebsvorrichtung |
TW100119936A TWI467913B (zh) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-06-08 | 交流馬達驅動裝置 |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/058267 WO2012131995A1 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | 交流モータ駆動装置 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012131995A1 true WO2012131995A1 (ja) | 2012-10-04 |
Family
ID=46793959
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2011/058267 WO2012131995A1 (ja) | 2011-03-31 | 2011-03-31 | 交流モータ駆動装置 |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US8653783B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP5000029B1 (ja) |
KR (1) | KR101356277B1 (ja) |
DE (1) | DE112011104777T5 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI467913B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2012131995A1 (ja) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016123193A (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-07 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 電源システム、車両及び電圧制御方法 |
Families Citing this family (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP5680600B2 (ja) * | 2012-09-07 | 2015-03-04 | 株式会社日本製鋼所 | 電動射出成形機の直流電圧供給回路 |
CN105075103B (zh) * | 2013-04-09 | 2017-04-12 | 三菱电机株式会社 | 多轴驱动装置 |
WO2015045013A1 (ja) * | 2013-09-25 | 2015-04-02 | 株式会社日立製作所 | エネルギー変換システム |
CN104506091B (zh) * | 2015-01-15 | 2018-06-26 | 广州市奇虎实业有限公司 | 一种直流电机的延时控制电路 |
EP3148032B1 (fr) * | 2015-09-28 | 2018-03-28 | GE Energy Power Conversion Technology Ltd | Système d'alimentation d'un ensemble de charges raccordées en parallèle à un bus d'alimentation continue |
US10250058B2 (en) | 2016-09-15 | 2019-04-02 | Raytheon Company | Charge management system |
CN110521099B (zh) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-04-20 | 株式会社村田制作所 | 电源装置 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003111493A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動機駆動システム |
JP2005057846A (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-03 | Hitachi Ltd | モータ駆動システム及びエレベータ駆動システム |
JP2005324879A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-24 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータ制御装置 |
JP2009247193A (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-22 | Meidensha Corp | インバータ装置における瞬時電圧低下補償装置 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4095154A (en) * | 1976-10-21 | 1978-06-13 | General Electric Company | Regenerative braking system for a chopper controlled electric traction motor |
JPH03121378A (ja) | 1989-09-30 | 1991-05-23 | Matsushita Electric Ind Co Ltd | 流量制御装置 |
FR2663169A1 (fr) * | 1990-06-08 | 1991-12-13 | Alcatel Espace | Dispositif de regulation d'un parametre par une structure bidirectionnelle en courant. |
JP3121378B2 (ja) | 1991-07-05 | 2000-12-25 | 松下電工株式会社 | 電力変換装置 |
US5563479A (en) * | 1993-10-29 | 1996-10-08 | Aisin Seiki Kabushiki Kaisha | Power supply apparatus for electric vehicle |
JP2000262072A (ja) | 1999-03-11 | 2000-09-22 | Chiyoda:Kk | 電力回生型充放電装置 |
JP2001103769A (ja) | 1999-10-01 | 2001-04-13 | Meidensha Corp | 電圧形インバータ |
JP2001268900A (ja) | 2000-03-22 | 2001-09-28 | Masayuki Hattori | 双方向型昇降圧チョッパ回路 |
JP4338876B2 (ja) | 2000-05-09 | 2009-10-07 | 三菱電機株式会社 | 電動機駆動装置および圧縮機駆動装置 |
JP4761209B2 (ja) | 2006-10-16 | 2011-08-31 | 株式会社安川電機 | 電気二重層コンデンサを適用した電力変換装置および電気二重層コンデンサの充電方法 |
JP4512145B2 (ja) * | 2008-03-21 | 2010-07-28 | ファナック株式会社 | モータ制御装置 |
-
2011
- 2011-03-31 JP JP2012512160A patent/JP5000029B1/ja active Active
- 2011-03-31 DE DE112011104777T patent/DE112011104777T5/de not_active Ceased
- 2011-03-31 KR KR1020137024941A patent/KR101356277B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-03-31 WO PCT/JP2011/058267 patent/WO2012131995A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2011-03-31 US US13/978,813 patent/US8653783B2/en active Active
- 2011-06-08 TW TW100119936A patent/TWI467913B/zh active
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2003111493A (ja) * | 2001-09-26 | 2003-04-11 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 電動機駆動システム |
JP2005057846A (ja) * | 2003-08-07 | 2005-03-03 | Hitachi Ltd | モータ駆動システム及びエレベータ駆動システム |
JP2005324879A (ja) * | 2004-05-12 | 2005-11-24 | Toshiba Elevator Co Ltd | エレベータ制御装置 |
JP2009247193A (ja) * | 2008-04-01 | 2009-10-22 | Meidensha Corp | インバータ装置における瞬時電圧低下補償装置 |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2016123193A (ja) * | 2014-12-25 | 2016-07-07 | 国立大学法人横浜国立大学 | 電源システム、車両及び電圧制御方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
KR101356277B1 (ko) | 2014-01-28 |
US8653783B2 (en) | 2014-02-18 |
JP5000029B1 (ja) | 2012-08-15 |
US20130285582A1 (en) | 2013-10-31 |
TWI467913B (zh) | 2015-01-01 |
TW201240323A (en) | 2012-10-01 |
JPWO2012131995A1 (ja) | 2014-07-24 |
DE112011104777T5 (de) | 2013-10-31 |
KR20130132615A (ko) | 2013-12-04 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP5000029B1 (ja) | 交流モータ駆動装置 | |
JP5333348B2 (ja) | 車両の電力変換装置およびそれを備える車両 | |
Grbovic et al. | The ultracapacitor-based regenerative controlled electric drives with power-smoothing capability | |
JP6730515B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP2011024369A (ja) | 電力変換装置 | |
JP6426775B2 (ja) | モータ駆動装置 | |
JP2013176251A (ja) | 電源装置 | |
JP2010178421A (ja) | 電力供給装置 | |
JP5556258B2 (ja) | 無停電電源装置 | |
EP1511152A1 (en) | Uninterruptible power supply | |
JP5386457B2 (ja) | 電力回生装置 | |
RU2646770C2 (ru) | Схема аккумулирования энергии, система аккумулирования энергии и способ эксплуатации схемы аккумулирования энергии | |
JP6818835B1 (ja) | 電力制御装置 | |
JP5615427B2 (ja) | 交流モータ駆動装置 | |
JP6935592B2 (ja) | 無停電電源装置 | |
JP2015136213A (ja) | 電動車両の電力変換装置 | |
JP2010233384A (ja) | 電源装置 | |
JP6240023B2 (ja) | 電力変換装置及びそれを備えた鉄道車両 | |
JP3983775B2 (ja) | 電気二重層キャパシタを用いた電力変換装置 | |
JP2778485B2 (ja) | 無停電電源装置 | |
JP5546438B2 (ja) | 交流モータ駆動装置 | |
JP2008289266A (ja) | Dc/dc電力変換装置 | |
JP2017200370A (ja) | 電力変換装置及び電力変換装置を制御する制御方法 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 2012512160 Country of ref document: JP Kind code of ref document: A |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 11862515 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 13978813 Country of ref document: US |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 112011104777 Country of ref document: DE Ref document number: 1120111047770 Country of ref document: DE |
|
ENP | Entry into the national phase |
Ref document number: 20137024941 Country of ref document: KR Kind code of ref document: A |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 11862515 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |