WO2012120826A1 - 空気入りタイヤ - Google Patents
空気入りタイヤ Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012120826A1 WO2012120826A1 PCT/JP2012/001324 JP2012001324W WO2012120826A1 WO 2012120826 A1 WO2012120826 A1 WO 2012120826A1 JP 2012001324 W JP2012001324 W JP 2012001324W WO 2012120826 A1 WO2012120826 A1 WO 2012120826A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- tire
- vehicle
- bead
- pneumatic tire
- distance
- Prior art date
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/0009—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0304—Asymmetric patterns
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
- B60C11/033—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern by the void or net-to-gross ratios of the patterns
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/0327—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern
- B60C11/0332—Tread patterns characterised by special properties of the tread pattern by the footprint-ground contacting area of the tyre tread
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C11/00—Tyre tread bands; Tread patterns; Anti-skid inserts
- B60C11/03—Tread patterns
- B60C11/04—Tread patterns in which the raised area of the pattern consists only of continuous circumferential ribs, e.g. zig-zag
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/02—Seating or securing beads on rims
- B60C15/0236—Asymmetric bead seats, e.g. different bead diameter or inclination angle
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C3/00—Tyres characterised by the transverse section
- B60C3/06—Tyres characterised by the transverse section asymmetric
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/0292—Carcass ply curvature
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C9/00—Reinforcements or ply arrangement of pneumatic tyres
- B60C9/02—Carcasses
- B60C9/17—Carcasses asymmetric to the midcircumferential plane of the tyre
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/0009—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap features of the carcass terminal portion
- B60C2015/009—Height of the carcass terminal portion defined in terms of a numerical value or ratio in proportion to section height
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60C—VEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
- B60C15/00—Tyre beads, e.g. ply turn-up or overlap
- B60C15/06—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead
- B60C15/0603—Flipper strips, fillers, or chafing strips and reinforcing layers for the construction of the bead characterised by features of the bead filler or apex
- B60C2015/061—Dimensions of the bead filler in terms of numerical values or ratio in proportion to section height
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/80—Technologies aiming to reduce greenhouse gasses emissions common to all road transportation technologies
- Y02T10/86—Optimisation of rolling resistance, e.g. weight reduction
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a pneumatic tire, and more particularly to a technique for reducing rolling resistance while ensuring sufficient durability and steering stability.
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 There are technologies disclosed in Patent Documents 1 and 2 as techniques for reducing rolling resistance of tires.
- the invention described in Patent Document 1 is provided with a carcass folded end and a tire cross-section height SH.
- Short fiber having a thickness of 0.3 mm or more and 1.0 mm or less in the side wall portion region between the belt end and the carcass folded end and on the outer surface of the carcass.
- a reinforcing layer is provided.
- the short fiber reinforcing layer is made to contain a short fiber and carbon black in a rubber component in which 30 to 60 parts by weight of natural rubber and / or isoprene rubber is blended with 40 to 70 parts by weight of butadiene rubber, and 90% or more of the short fibers are oriented at an angle in the range of ⁇ 20 ° with respect to the tire circumferential direction, and the complex elastic modulus E * a in the orientation direction and the complex elastic modulus E * in the direction perpendicular to the orientation direction.
- the ratio (E * a / E * b) to b is 5 or more.
- Patent Document 2 aims to provide a pneumatic tire in which the weight reduction of the tire and the steering stability are made compatible without causing a decrease in ride comfort.
- both ends of the bead filler are folded from the inside to the outside of the tire so that the bead filler is sandwiched between the inside and outside of the tire and the position where it does not reach the belt layer.
- the height from the bead heel is 15 to 30% of the tire cross-section height SH
- the rubber thickness of the sidewall is 3.5 to 5.0 mm
- the inner liner has a Young's modulus of 5 to 50 MPa
- the thickness Is composed of a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a thickness of 0.05 to 0.25 mm
- the sidewall portion is composed of a rubber composition containing 70% by weight or more of natural rubber. It is characterized in.
- Patent Document 1 reduces the rolling resistance by reducing the respective radial dimensions of the carcass folded portion and the bead filler, thereby reducing the rolling resistance.
- a decrease in performance is dealt with by disposing a separate reinforcing layer on the sidewall portion, there is still a problem that a decrease in steering stability cannot be denied.
- Patent Document 2 can reduce the tire weight by reducing the height of the bead filler to a low size, this also reduces the rigidity of the tire side portion.
- the inner liner is made of a thermoplastic resin or a thermoplastic elastomer composition having a Young's modulus higher than that of rubber while having a smaller specific gravity than rubber, thereby increasing the rigidity of the side portion.
- the steering stability cannot be sufficiently prevented from being lowered.
- the radial height of the folded portion is 40 to 50% of the tire cross-section height SH
- the tire radial height of the bead filler is 25 mm or more
- the sidewall rubber When the thickness of the tire is 2.5 mm or more, for the purpose of reducing the rolling resistance of the tire, for example, the radial height of the folded portion is 10 to 40% of the tire cross-section height SH, and the radial height of the bead filler is 10 to 20 mm, and the thickness of the sidewall rubber is 1 to 2.6 mm, it is possible to reduce the rolling resistance in combination with the reduction of the eccentricity of the tire. It is still difficult to ensure sufficient durability and required handling stability even after compensating for the decrease in the rigidity of the side part by increasing the thickness of the sidewall rubber. It was.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a pneumatic tire in which rolling resistance is effectively reduced while ensuring sufficient durability and excellent steering stability.
- a pneumatic tire according to the present invention includes a main body portion extending in a toroidal manner between each bead core embedded in a pair of bead portions, and the bead core from the main body portion.
- a pneumatic tire comprising a bead filler extending outward in a tire radial direction, wherein a portion of the folded portion extending radially outward from a radially outer end of the bead filler has a distance of 1 mm or less from the main body portion.
- the bead filler extends to a position where the distance from the outer end in the radial direction is 5 mm or more, and the folded portion
- the folded end which is the radially outer end of the tire, is in the tire width direction inner side than the neutral axis of bending of the bead portion and the sidewall portion, and in the range of 10% to 40% of the tire cross-section height from the radially innermost end.
- a side rubber that is positioned outside the main body portion and the folded portion in the width direction and that forms part of the outer surface of the tire while covering the folded end.
- tire cross-section height SH refers to 1 ⁇ 2 of the difference between the outer diameter of the tire and the rim diameter in a no-load state with a specified internal pressure as specified by JATMA.
- the “bending neutral axis” refers to the boundary between the portion that receives tensile stress and the portion that receives compressive stress when the bead portion and the sidewall portion undergo bending deformation, and uses the finite element method (FEM) to Further, the strain of the sidewall portion is calculated, and the boundary point between the tensile strain and the compressive strain is continuously connected.
- FEM finite element method
- the carcass ply main body portion and the folded portion in the radially outer region from the bead filler are placed at a distance of 1 mm or less, and the folded end is set inward in the width direction from the bending neutral axis.
- the folded end of the carcass ply is disposed within a range of 10% to 40% of the tire cross-section height SH from the innermost end (rim diameter line) in the tire radial direction, and the size is reduced and the tire is reduced. The eccentricity is improved and the rolling resistance can be reduced.
- the separation between the end of the carcass and the bead filler is prevented by preventing the formation of a large rigidity step in one place by setting the distance between the turn-up end and the bead filler end to 5 mm or more and dispersing the stress. Failure can be suppressed.
- the cross-sectional orientation in the width direction of the tire that is assembled to the applicable rim, filled with a predetermined air pressure, mounted on the vehicle, and applied with a predetermined load.
- the tire extends between the tire equatorial plane and extends between the imaginary line passing through the maximum width position from the tire equatorial plane on the outer side wall of the vehicle and the tread grounding end on the outside of the vehicle.
- Radial distance (Hout) extends perpendicular to the tire equator plane, the imaginary line passing through the maximum width position from the tire equator plane on the inner side of the vehicle and the tread grounding inside the vehicle
- the radius of curvature (Rout) of the maximum width position from the tire equatorial plane of the side wall portion outside the tire mounted on the vehicle is smaller than the distance in the tire radial direction (Hin) from the end.
- the “curvature radius at the maximum width position” herein refers to the curvature radius of an arc centered on the maximum width position from the tire equatorial plane of the sidewall portion.
- the tread circumferential contact length of the tread ground contact surface portion that is located inside the tire in the vehicle mounting posture is increased.
- the tread contact surface in the tread contact surface portion that will be located on the outside in the mounting posture on the vehicle becomes extremely short in the tread circumferential direction, and the footprint outline becomes a substantially triangular shape.
- the contact length in the tread circumferential direction of the tread contact surface portion that will be positioned outside in the mounting posture to the vehicle in the load rolling of the tire will be positioned inside the vehicle.
- the contact length of the tread contact surface part By making the contact length of the tread contact surface part as long as possible and ensuring a large contact area, the weight of the tire is reduced, and excellent maneuvering stability is achieved in both straight running and turning It can be exhibited.
- the negative rate of the tread ground contact surface that is, the groove area ratio smaller in the outer half of the vehicle than in the inner half of the mounting, the drainage performance of the inner tread ground surface can be demonstrated.
- the land portion rigidity on the outside of the mounting can be increased, and cornering force can be effectively generated to improve the turning ability.
- the side rigidity on the outside of the vehicle is lowered, and the grounding property is reduced. improves.
- the curvature radius (Rout) of the sidewall portion outside the vehicle is further reduced, and the ground contact Sufficient area is secured and driving stability is improved.
- apprable rim refers to the rim specified in the following standards according to the tire size
- predetermined air pressure refers to the maximum load capacity in the applicable sizes described in the following standards.
- predetermined load is a load corresponding to the maximum load capacity in the applicable size described in the following standard.
- the standard is an industrial standard that is valid in the region where tires are produced or used.
- the “maximum width position of the sidewall portion from the tire equator plane” herein refers to a tire that has been filled with a predetermined air pressure and subjected to a predetermined load at each side portion at a position immediately below the load.
- the outer surface position that is located farthest from the tire equatorial plane shall be said.
- the tire radial distance (Hin) is preferably in the range of 1.1 to 1.3 times the tire radial distance (Hout). According to this, it is possible to improve the tire contact property on the outer side of the mounting more reliably and obtain the desired steering stability. Also, when the tire radial distance (Hin) is less than 1.1 times the tire radial distance (Hout), the effect of improving the ground contact on the outside of the mounting cannot be obtained, and the tire radial distance (Hout) exceeds 1.3 times. In this case, since the right and left ground contact characteristics are too uneven, the overall ground contact characteristics are deteriorated.
- the thickness of the side rubber is in the range of 1 mm to 2.6 mm. According to this, it is possible to reduce rolling resistance and improve steering stability. Can be obtained. When the thickness of the side rubber is less than 1 mm, the durability is deteriorated, and when it exceeds 2.6 mm, the fuel consumption may be deteriorated.
- one annular circumferential main groove is formed on the outer half of the tread contact surface on the mounting side of the vehicle, and two annular circumferential grooves are mounted on the inner half of the mounting.
- a land portion row having a directional main groove and defined between one annular circumferential main groove of the outer half and an annular circumferential main groove adjacent to the inside of the vehicle of the annular circumferential main groove
- the average width of the vehicle is preferably at least 1.5 times the average width of the land section row defined between the two annular circumferential main grooves in the inner half of the vehicle.
- the radial dimension of the bead filler is preferably in the range of 10 mm to 20 mm. According to this, the volume of the bead filler and thus the tire weight is reduced. Thus, rolling resistance can be effectively suppressed.
- the rolling resistance of the tire can be effectively reduced by reducing the weight while ensuring sufficient durability and excellent steering stability.
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view in the tire width direction showing a state in which a tire according to the present invention is assembled to an applicable rim, filled with a predetermined air pressure, mounted on a vehicle, and applied with a predetermined load. It is a partial expansion
- (A) is the outline which shows the example of the footprint at the time of the straight running of the vehicle of the conventional tire
- (b) is the outline which shows the example of the footprint at the time of the straight running of the vehicle based on this invention.
- FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view in the width direction of a tire illustrating a manner of generating a lateral force when the vehicle having a tread pattern illustrated in FIG. 2 is turned.
- a tire 1 according to this embodiment shown in FIG. 1 is assembled to an applicable rim R, is filled with a predetermined air pressure, is mounted on a vehicle, and is subjected to a predetermined load.
- the right half of the figure is located outside the vehicle, and the left half of the figure is located inside the vehicle.
- the vehicle mounting direction follows a display unit (not shown) indicating the mounting direction or the rotation direction provided on the tire surface.
- 3 is a tread portion
- 5 is a side wall portion extending radially inward continuously to each side portion of the tread portion
- 7 is a radius inside of each side wall portion 5 being continuous.
- a carcass 11 main body portion 11a consisting of one carcass ply extends in a toroidal manner.
- a folded portion 11b that extends from the main body portion 11a around the bead core 9 and extends from the inner side to the outer side in the tire width direction.
- a bead filler 13 extending from the position adjacent to the outer peripheral surface of the bead core 9 to the outer side in the radial direction is disposed between the main body portion 11 a and the turned-up portion 11 b of the carcass 11.
- the carcass folded portion 11b is disposed in a region radially outward from the main body portion 11a while maintaining a distance of 1 mm or less.
- the folded portion 11b is in contact with the main body portion 11a, but may be separated.
- the distance is defined as 1 mm or less, and the distance of the perpendicular drawn from the folded portion 11b to the main body portion 11a is 1 mm or less. It means that.
- a radially outer end (also referred to as a folded end) 11c of the turned-up portion 11b and a radially outer end 13a of the bead filler 13 have a distance of 5 mm or more at the shortest distance, and are further outside in the radial direction of the turned-up portion.
- the end 11c is a neutral axis of bending of the bead portion and the sidewall portion (in this example, not shown, but inside the bead portion and the sidewall portion, the carcass main body portion is substantially constant between the tire outer surface and the carcass. It is arranged in the range of 10% to 40% of the cross-sectional height SH in the radial direction on the inner side in the width direction than the carcass main body portion while maintaining the distance.
- a side rubber 5a forming a part of the outer surface of the tire is disposed outside the carcass while covering the folded end 11c.
- a belt 15 is disposed on the outer peripheral side of the crown area of the carcass 11. Rigidity is increased by extending the carcass main body portion 11a and the folded portion 11b, the folded end 11c is set to the inner side in the width direction than the neutral axis of bending, and the side rubber 5a is disposed on the outer side in the width direction of the folded end 11c. By doing so, it is possible to prevent a crack starting from the folded end 11c and to ensure durability.
- the turn-back end 11c is disposed within a range of 10% to 40% of the tire cross-section height SH from the innermost end (rim diameter line) in the tire radial direction to reduce the weight and reduce the tire eccentricity. As a result, the rolling resistance can be reduced. Further, it is preferable that the turning end 11c is disposed within a range of 10% to 30% of the tire cross-section height SH from the innermost end (rim diameter line) in the tire radial direction. According to this, the rolling resistance is reduced. The effect can be obtained more effectively. Furthermore, by setting the distance between the turned-back end 11c and the bead filler end 13a to 5 mm or more, the failure can be suppressed by dividing the rigid end in two places and dispersing the stress.
- the thickness of the side rubber 5a is in the range of 1 mm to 2.6 mm, more preferably 1.5 mm to 2.0 mm, and the bead filler 13 has a tire radial dimension in the range of 10 to 20 mm, particularly preferably. In the range of 10 mm to 15 mm, the tire weight is reduced, and according to this, the rolling resistance can be further reduced.
- a plurality of annular circumferential main grooves extending continuously in a required form such as a linear shape or a zigzag shape in the tread circumferential direction. 19 is provided on the tread ground contact surface 17 of the pneumatic tire 1 having such an internal reinforcement structure.
- the tread grounding surface 17 may be provided with a lateral groove or an inclined groove extending across the annular circumferential main groove 19.
- the tire side portion 21a that extends perpendicular to the tire equatorial plane E and is located outside the vehicle in the cross section in the tire width direction as shown in the figure, and the vehicle Imaginary line segments 25a and 25b passing through the maximum width positions 23a and 23b from the tire equatorial plane E, and the tread grounding end 27a on the outer side of the vehicle.
- the radial distance (Hout) between the tire and the tire is smaller than the radial distance (Hin) between the tire and the tread grounding end 27b on the inner side of the vehicle.
- the range is 1.1 to 1.3 times the distance (Hout) in the tire radial direction.
- the negative rate of the tread contact surface 17, that is, the groove area ratio is set to be smaller in the outer half of the mounting on the vehicle than in the inner half of the mounting.
- the negative rate on the inner side of the wearing is in a range of 1.5 to 2.0 times the negative rate on the outer side of the wearing.
- the tire equator line e of the tread grounding surface 17 of the tire 1 in the mounting position on the vehicle is closer to the inner side of the vehicle.
- annular circumferential main grooves 19 that form a straight line in the figure, which allow an extended form such as a straight line or a zigzag shape, are provided, and in the half part on the outer side of the vehicle in a required form
- One annular circumferential main groove 19 extending to provide the negative rate to the tread ground surface 17 as expected, and one annular circumferential main groove 19 on the outer half
- the average width w 1 of the land portion row 29 defined between the annular circumferential main groove 19 and the annular circumferential main groove 19 adjacent to the inside of the vehicle is defined as the two annular portions of the inner half of the vehicle.
- Each of the land portion rows 35 defined between the groove 19 and the inner tread grounding end 27b can be in a range of 25 to 30% of the tread grounding surface width W.
- the virtual line in FIG. 2 illustrates the outline of the footprint.
- the radius of curvature (Rout) of the maximum width position 23a of the tire side portion 21a outside the vehicle is set to the maximum width position 23b of the tire side portion 21b inside the vehicle.
- the cross-sectional shape in the tire width direction is symmetric with respect to the tire equator line e.
- the outline of the footprint of the tire when the vehicle is traveling straight is substantially rectangular as shown in FIG. 3 (b).
- the negative rate of the tread ground contact surface 17 is set to be smaller at the outer half of the vehicle than the inner half of the vehicle to increase the rigidity of the outer land of the vehicle.
- a sufficiently large lateral force against the centrifugal force can be generated by the land portion located outside the turn when the vehicle is turning, in particular, by the land portion on the outside of the vehicle.
- the turn-back ends are on the inner side in the tire width direction with respect to the neutral axis of the bead portion and the sidewall portion, and the tire is assembled to the applicable rim and filled with a predetermined air pressure.
- the radius of curvature (Rout) of the maximum width position from the tire equatorial plane of the sidewall portion outside the vehicle is 60 mm, with the cross-sectional posture in the width direction of the tire applied to the vehicle and applied with a predetermined load.
- the radius of curvature (Rin) of the maximum width position from the tire equatorial plane on the inner sidewall of the tire is 80mm, and the negative rate of the tread ground contact surface is 30% in the outer half of the vehicle. The other half is 35%.
- the turn-up ends are inward in the tire width direction with respect to the neutral axis of the bead portion and the sidewall portion, and the tire is assembled to the applicable rim and filled with a predetermined air pressure.
- the radius of curvature (Rout) at the maximum width position from the tire equatorial plane of the sidewall portion outside the vehicle is 70 mm
- the radius of curvature (Rin) of the maximum width position from the tire equatorial plane of the inner sidewall of the tire is 70 mm
- the negative rate of the tread ground surface is 30% in the outer half of the vehicle, and the inner half 35%.
- Carcass folding height (%)” shown in Table 1 represents the radial distance from the innermost end (rim line) in the radial direction of the tire to the folding end of the carcass as a ratio (%) to the tire cross-section height.
- “Hin / Hout” represents the magnification of the tire radial direction distance (Hin) at the maximum width position on the vehicle mounting inner side with respect to the tire radial direction distance (Hout) at the maximum width position on the vehicle mounting outer side.
- the “bead filler height (mm)” represents the tire radial dimension (mm) of the bead filler.
- the portion of the carcass folded portion that extends radially outward from the radially outer end of the bead filler has a distance of 1 mm from the carcass main body portion.
- the portion of the carcass folded portion that extends radially outward from the radially outer end of the bead filler maintains a distance of 1.2 mm from the carcass main body portion.
- a portion of the folded portion of the carcass that extends radially outward from the radially outer end of the bead filler is disposed with a distance of 0.8 mm from the main portion of the carcass.
- the distance from the radially outer end of the bead filler to the carcass folded end is less than 5 mm, and the tires of Examples 1 to 13 and Comparative Examples 1 and 3 are radially outer ends of the bead filler. The distance from the turning end of the carcass to 5 mm or more.
- the rolling resistance is determined by assembling the tire to a standard rim (4.5 J ⁇ 13) specified by JATMA, filling the air pressure of 210 KPa, and loading 73% of the maximum load capacity specified by JATMA (2. 81 kN) is applied and the resistance in the traveling direction generated on the ground contact surface when rolling at a speed of 80 km / h using an indoor drum tester is determined.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Tires In General (AREA)
Abstract
Description
ここで、転がり抵抗は、タイヤを、JATMAに規定する標準リム(4.5J×13)に組付けるとともに、210KPaの空気圧を充填し、JATMAに規定する最大負荷能力の73%の負荷(2.81kN)を作用させて、室内ドラム試験機を用いて80km/hの速度で転動させたときの接地面に生じる進行方向の抵抗を測定することにより求め、また、操縦安定性は、タイヤを車輌指定リム(4.5J×13)に組付けるとともに、車輌指定の空気圧(230KPa)を充填して乗用車輌に装着し、2名乗車の荷重条件(1.19~2.7kN)下で、乗用車一般領域の速度(60~120km/h)にて屋外テストコースを実車走行したときのフィーリングによって求めた。また、耐久性は、タイヤを、JATMAに規定する標準リム(4.5J×13)に組付けるとともに、正規内圧を充填し、JATMAに規定する最大負荷能力の100%の負荷を作用させて、室内ドラム試験機を用いて60km/hの速度で転動させたときの、カーカスの折返し端を起点とした故障が発生するまでの走行距離を測定し評価した。なお指数値は大きいほどすぐれた結果を示すものとした。
3 トレッド部
5 サイドウォール部
7 ビード部
9 ビードコア
11 カーカス
13 ビードフィラー
15 ベルト
17 トレッド接地面
19 環状周方向主溝
Claims (6)
- 一対のビード部内に埋設したそれぞれのビードコア間にトロイダルに延びる本体部分と、該本体部分から前記ビードコアの周りで折返されタイヤ半径方向外側に延びる折返し部分とを有する、プライコードのゴム被覆になる一枚以上のカーカスプライと、前記本体部分と折返し部分との間に配設されて、前記ビードコアからタイヤ半径方向外側に延びるビードフィラーと、を備える空気入りタイヤにおいて、
前記折返し部分の、ビードフィラーの半径方向外端よりも半径方向外側に延在する部分が、前記本体部分と1mm以下の距離を保持しながら、前記ビードフィラーの半径方向外端からの距離が5mm以上となる位置まで延び、
前記折返し部分の半径方向外端である折返し端が、ビード部およびサイドウォール部の曲げの中立軸よりもタイヤ幅方向内側で、かつ半径方向の最内端からタイヤ断面高さの10%~40%の範囲に位置するとともに、
前記折返し端を覆いながら、前記本体部分および前記折返し部分の幅方向外側に位置し、タイヤ外面の一部をなすサイドゴムを備えることを特徴とする空気入りタイヤ。 - 空気入りタイヤを適用リムに組み付け、所定の空気圧を充填して車輌に装着するとともに、所定の負荷を作用させたタイヤの、幅方向の断面姿勢で、
タイヤ赤道面に直交して延びて、車輌への装着外側のサイドウォール部のタイヤ赤道面からの最大幅位置を通る仮想線分と、車輌の外側となるトレッド接地端との間のタイヤ半径方向距離(Hout)が、タイヤ赤道面に直交して延びて、車輌への装着内側のサイドウォール部のタイヤ赤道面からの最大幅位置を通る仮想線分と、車輌の内側となるトレッド接地端との間のタイヤ半径方向距離(Hin)より小さく、
車輌への装着外側のサイドウォール部のタイヤ赤道面からの最大幅位置の曲率半径(Rout)が、前記車輌への装着内側のサイドウォール部のタイヤ赤道面からの最大幅位置の曲率半径(Rin)より小さく、
トレッド接地面のネガティブ率が、車輌への装着外側の半部で、装着内側の半部より小さくなる、請求項1に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記タイヤ半径方向距離(Hin)が、前記タイヤ半径方向距離(Hout)の1.1~1.3倍の範囲である、請求項2に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記サイドゴムの厚さが、1mm~2.6mmの範囲である、請求項1~3の何れか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
- 前記トレッド接地面の、前記車輌への装着外側の半部に一本の環状周方向主溝を、装着内側の半部に二本の環状周方向主溝を備え、
前記外側の半部の一本の環状周方向主溝と、該環状周方向主溝の車輌の内側に隣接する環状周方向主溝との間に区画される陸部列の平均幅が、車輌の内側半部の二本の環状周方向主溝間に区画される陸部列の平均幅の1.5倍以上である、請求項2~4の何れか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。 - 前記ビードフィラーのタイヤ半径方向寸法が、10mm~20mmの範囲である、請求項1~5の何れか一項に記載の空気入りタイヤ。
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EP12754996.2A EP2682286B1 (en) | 2011-03-04 | 2012-02-27 | Pneumatic tire |
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US20200331296A1 (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2020-10-22 | The Yokohama Rubber Co., Ltd. | Pneumatic tire and method for manufacturing rubber composition for tire used for same |
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US9499013B2 (en) | 2016-11-22 |
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