WO2012111986A2 - 선도장 강판용 도료조성물 및 이를 이용한 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법 - Google Patents
선도장 강판용 도료조성물 및 이를 이용한 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012111986A2 WO2012111986A2 PCT/KR2012/001163 KR2012001163W WO2012111986A2 WO 2012111986 A2 WO2012111986 A2 WO 2012111986A2 KR 2012001163 W KR2012001163 W KR 2012001163W WO 2012111986 A2 WO2012111986 A2 WO 2012111986A2
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D167/00—Coating compositions based on polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D201/00—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
- C09D201/02—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups
- C09D201/06—Coating compositions based on unspecified macromolecular compounds characterised by the presence of specified groups, e.g. terminal or pendant functional groups containing oxygen atoms
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0209—Multistage baking
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/28—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the compounds used containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/40—High-molecular-weight compounds
- C08G18/42—Polycondensates having carboxylic or carbonic ester groups in the main chain
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G18/00—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates
- C08G18/06—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen
- C08G18/70—Polymeric products of isocyanates or isothiocyanates with compounds having active hydrogen characterised by the isocyanates or isothiocyanates used
- C08G18/72—Polyisocyanates or polyisothiocyanates
- C08G18/80—Masked polyisocyanates
- C08G18/8061—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen
- C08G18/807—Masked polyisocyanates masked with compounds having only one group containing active hydrogen with nitrogen containing compounds
- C08G18/8077—Oximes
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/24—Crosslinking, e.g. vulcanising, of macromolecules
- C08J3/244—Stepwise homogeneous crosslinking of one polymer with one crosslinking system, e.g. partial curing
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09D—COATING COMPOSITIONS, e.g. PAINTS, VARNISHES OR LACQUERS; FILLING PASTES; CHEMICAL PAINT OR INK REMOVERS; INKS; CORRECTING FLUIDS; WOODSTAINS; PASTES OR SOLIDS FOR COLOURING OR PRINTING; USE OF MATERIALS THEREFOR
- C09D175/00—Coating compositions based on polyureas or polyurethanes; Coating compositions based on derivatives of such polymers
- C09D175/04—Polyurethanes
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C23—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
- C23C—COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
- C23C26/00—Coating not provided for in groups C23C2/00 - C23C24/00
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2202/00—Metallic substrate
- B05D2202/10—Metallic substrate based on Fe
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
- B05D2701/10—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding withstanding draw and redraw process, punching
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
- B05D2701/20—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding withstanding rolling
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
- B05D2701/30—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding withstanding bending
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D2701/00—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding
- B05D2701/40—Coatings being able to withstand changes in the shape of the substrate or to withstand welding withstanding welding
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D—PROCESSES FOR APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05D3/00—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials
- B05D3/02—Pretreatment of surfaces to which liquids or other fluent materials are to be applied; After-treatment of applied coatings, e.g. intermediate treating of an applied coating preparatory to subsequent applications of liquids or other fluent materials by baking
- B05D3/0254—After-treatment
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/20—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen
- C08L61/26—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds
- C08L61/28—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with only compounds containing hydrogen attached to nitrogen of aldehydes with heterocyclic compounds with melamine
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T428/00—Stock material or miscellaneous articles
- Y10T428/31504—Composite [nonstructural laminate]
- Y10T428/31678—Of metal
- Y10T428/31681—Next to polyester, polyamide or polyimide [e.g., alkyd, glue, or nylon, etc.]
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a coating composition for lead sheet steel and a hardening method of the lead sheet steel using the same.
- Paints for pre-coated metal require excellent weather resistance, corrosion resistance, scratch resistance, gloss, hardness and flexibility. It is variously applied to the back.
- the lead steel sheet must provide a specification that can meet both high strength and good flexibility. In the field of paint compositions, strength and flexibility are opposite properties. High strength coatings have excellent scratch resistance, but due to their high brittleness they have low chipping resistance and are very sensitive to heat. On the other hand, highly flexible coatings have excellent chipping resistance and are less sensitive to heat, but are less scratch resistant. In addition, the lead steel sheet may cause great damage to the coating film by the welding process.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a coating composition for lead sheet steel which can improve the problem of deterioration of appearance characteristics occurring during forming of lead sheet steel sheet.
- Another object of the present invention is to provide a curing treatment method including coating film formation, mechanical molding, and post-molding heat treatment of lead sheet steel, which can solve the problem of deterioration of appearance characteristics occurring during molding of lead sheet steel sheet.
- One aspect of the present invention for solving the above problems is a coating composition for lead steel sheet, at least one binder resin selected from the group consisting of polyester, alkyd, acrylic resin and a modified resin thereof, and 1 selected from the isocyanate group At least one species, and a curing agent comprising at least one member selected from the melamine group, and applied to the steel sheet to perform the primary curing and mechanical processing, and then the secondary mechanical or chemical coating of the damaged coating film during the mechanical processing It provides a coating composition for lead sheet steel, characterized in that to recover the physical properties.
- Another aspect of the present invention for solving the above another problem is a method of curing the lead-steel sheet, (a) forming a coating film by applying a coating composition on the surface of the steel sheet; (b) a first curing step of curing the coating film by heating to 180 ° C to 300 ° C; (c) mechanically molding the steel sheet on which the first cured coating film is formed; And (d) a secondary curing step of heating the formed steel sheet to 140 ° C. to 200 ° C. in order to recover the physical properties of the coating film damaged in the forming step. to provide.
- the present invention provides a lead-length steel sheet formed with a coating film of the coating composition.
- the steel sheet surface-treated using the paint composition according to the present invention is excellent in flexibility, scratch resistance, color realization and glossiness, and can be variously used as an exterior material for building or automobile.
- Example 1 is a photograph of the appearance state after the first curing, T-bending (1T), the second curing when the coating composition according to Example 2 is used.
- Example 2 is a photograph of the appearance state after the first curing, T-bending (2T), the second curing when the coating composition according to Example 2 is used.
- the present inventors have researched and developed to solve the problem of lowering the physical properties of the coating film, particularly cracking and discoloration, such as cracking and discoloration, which occur in the forming step of the lead-steel sheet.
- cracking and discoloration such as cracking and discoloration
- the paint composition for lead wire steel sheet according to the present invention is at least one binder resin selected from the group consisting of polyester, alkyd, acrylic resin and resin modified therefrom, at least one selected from isocyanate group, and at least one selected from melamine group. It includes a curing agent containing at least one species, and is applied to the steel sheet to perform the primary curing and mechanical processing, and through the secondary curing characterized in that to recover the mechanical or chemical properties of the damaged coating film during the mechanical processing do.
- the coating composition for leaded steel sheet according to the present invention by adjusting the mixing ratio between the binder resin and the curing agent as described above, so that when applied to the leaded steel sheet, the crosslinking density can be adjusted according to the processing step of the leaded steel sheet according to the present invention It is characteristic of one thing.
- the strength and flexibility of the coating film are opposite properties.
- High strength coatings have excellent scratch resistance but have high brittleness, resulting in poor chipping resistance and very sensitive to heat.
- highly flexible coatings are excellent in chipping resistance and less sensitive to heat, but are less scratch resistant.
- Such strength and flexibility are highly dependent on the crosslinking density of the binder resin and the curing agent constituting the coating film. The higher the crosslinking density of the thermosetting polymer, the higher the glass transition temperature (T g ) and the brittle-ductile temperature. The difference in transition temperature, T b ) is reduced.
- the present inventors first give a predetermined physical property necessary for the coating film processing by a short baking process, and then, after the processing is finished, the process is further reduced by the additional heat treatment. Along with the recovery of the appearance characteristics, the strength and scratch resistance of the coating film can also be improved.
- the binder resin contains a hydroxyl group, and the hydroxyl value is preferably 5 to 100 mgKOH / g.
- the hydroxyl value is less than 5 mgKOH / g, the coating film lacks curability and deteriorates chemical resistance and solvent resistance.
- the hydroxyl value exceeds 100 mgKOH / g, the recovery rate of appearance by secondary curing is low.
- the more preferable hydroxyl value value for secondary curing is 5 to 50 mgKOH / g.
- the binder resin is not particularly limited as long as it is within the range of the hydroxyl group value, and examples thereof include polyester resins, alkyd resins, or acrylic resins, and resins modified from these. Can be. Such resins may be used alone or in parallel.
- the number average molecular weight of the binder resin is in the range of 1,000 to 25,000, because when the number average molecular weight is less than 1,000, the workability is lowered, and when the number average molecular weight is more than 25,000, the solid content is lowered due to the high viscosity, which is not preferable.
- an isocyanate compound may be used alone or in combination with other compounds.
- melamine or melamine resin may be used, and most preferably, an isocyanate compound and a melamine compound are used in combination.
- the isocyanate compound may be a block product of one or more kinds or derivatives thereof selected from the group consisting of hexamethylene diisocyanate, isophorone diisocyanate, diphenylmethane diisocyanate and xylene diisocyanate.
- the isocyanate groups of isocyanate derivatives such as the isocyanate monomer compound or its biuret and isocyanurate may be prepared by blocking with a blocking agent.
- the blocking agent is ⁇ -caprolactam, methyl ethyl ketone oxime, 1,2-pyrazole, diisopropylamine or 3,5-dimethylpyrazole (dimethylpyrazole) and the like can be used.
- the steel sheet that can be used in the lead steel sheet can be used irrespective of the type, such as, for example, galvanized steel sheet, electrogalvanized steel sheet, hot-dip galvanized steel sheet, zinc alloyed steel sheet is a preferred example.
- the lead coating composition according to the present invention is a thermosetting paint composition curable through heat treatment, specifically, it may be a one-component thermosetting coating composition.
- another feature of the present invention is the first curing step of the coating film for forming after applying the above-described paint composition, the forming step, and the secondary curing of the coating film for improving the mechanical properties of the coating film and the appearance after molding
- a method for processing a lead sheet comprising a step.
- the primary hardening step is to satisfy the processability and mechanical properties of the lead steel sheet.
- the secondary curing process means a recuring process of the first baked hardening of the coating film, and may be performed simultaneously with the curing process of the adhesive, and improves strength and scratch resistance and restores appearance properties. The purpose.
- the heating temperature (the highest reaching temperature of the steel sheet) is preferably 180 ° C to 300 ° C, which is less than 180 ° C, and exhibits a slight adhesive property in an uncured state. It is because there exists a problem that the external appearance of a coating film falls by too fast hardening. More preferably, the heating temperature of the first curing step is in the range of 180 ° C to 250 ° C.
- the first curing step is preferably carried out in 10 seconds to 5 minutes, which is less than 10 seconds hardening of the coating film is difficult to carry out the subsequent molding process, even within 5 minutes physical properties required in the molding process Not only can be provided, but if it exceeds 5 minutes, excessive curing may not be sufficient to recover physical properties in the secondary curing step.
- the heat treatment time (baking time) of the first curing step is more preferably 10 seconds to 3 minutes, and most preferably 10 seconds to less than 1 minute.
- the heating temperature (highest temperature reached of the steel sheet) in the secondary curing step is preferably 140 °C to 200 °C, which is a problem that the secondary curing does not proceed if less than 140 °C, if the coating film exceeds 200 °C This is because there is a problem that may occur. More preferably, the heating temperature of the secondary curing step is in the range of 150 ° C to 180 ° C.
- the secondary curing step is preferably carried out for 5 to 50 minutes, which is less than 5 minutes, the coating film is denatured when more than 50 minutes without increasing the crosslinking density required for secondary curing of the coating film is achieved This is because yellowing may occur.
- the heat treatment time (baking time) of the secondary curing step is more preferably 10 minutes to 25 minutes.
- a 0.8 mm thick alloyed galvanized steel sheet was used as a steel sheet, and as a pretreatment before forming a coating film of a lead coating composition, both chromium-free (alkali-free) and alkali-based acid were possible.
- an alkali type can be used.
- the coating film was formed in the range of about 60 to 80 mg / m 2 using NC-COAT # 3300 of Admissions Chemical.
- a polyester resin having a number average molecular weight of 10,000 to 25,000 and a hydroxyl value of 6 to 19 mgKOH / g was used.
- a curing agent included in the lead coating composition a curing agent obtained by mixing a commercially available blocked isocyanate product (Bayer) and melamine product (Cytec) as shown in Table 2 was used. The properties are shown in Table 2 below.
- Hardener Curing agent 1 Hardener 2
- Product Name characteristic Product Name characteristic Desmodur BL 3175 SN MEKO blocked HDI trimer Cymel 303lf Highly methylated type melamine
- Desmodur BL 4265 SN MEKO blocked IPDI trimer Cymel 325 Methylated high imino type melamine
- the binder resin and the curing agent were combined as shown in Tables 3 and 4 to prepare a clear coat composition for freshness.
- the catalyst was used in the mixing as shown in Tables 3 and 4, Catalyst 1 of Tables 3 and 4 is dibutyl tin dilaurate, and Catalyst 2 is paratoluene sulfonic acid.
- the appearance properties (gloss) of the coating film were evaluated.
- a secondary curing process was performed at 155 ° C. for 15 minutes to evaluate the change in appearance physical properties (gloss) of the coating film.
- the coating film surface was cut according to the method given in ISO 2409, and then processed by the method shown in ISO 1520, and evaluated using an adhesive tape according to the method given in ISO 2409. As a result, all were classified as zero.
- Table 5 and Table 6 show the results of performing the gloss test for each step.
- Table 5 Gloss measurement result of coating film according to the mixing ratio of table 3 Psalm Name Coating thickness [ ⁇ m] Primary curing After stretching Secondary curing after stretching 20 ° 60 ° 85 ° 20 ° 60 ° 85 ° 20 ° 60 ° 85 ° T8201 15 39.4 91.1 70.7 27.6 72.9 65.1 29.7 79.8 70.3 T8202 14 38 96.4 78.9 33 90.2 82.7 38 96.9 82.5 T8203 17.5 79 116 93 39.9 96.1 87.1 55.3 106 90.8 T8204 19 78.2 115 95.7 49.4 94.9 86.4 74.5 111 93.1 T8205 13 60 107 84.4 53.8 103 90.8 55.1 103 91.4 T8206 12 74 114 94 37.9 91.6 79.4 49.7 103 82 T8207 13.5 41.5 98.5 82.9 30.9 86.3 81 34.4 91.1 81 T8208 16 63.8 111 91.6 29 78.6 83.1 5
- Table 6 Gloss measurement result of coating film according to the mixing ratio of table 4 Psalm Name Thickness [ ⁇ m] Primary curing After stretching Secondary curing after stretching 20 60 85 20 60 85 20 60 85 20 60 85 T8101 12 43.8 101 89.6 19.9 66.7 79.2 26.4 80.5 81.9 T8102 11.5 35 93.9 83.9 24.5 77.3 79.6 32.6 90.6 81.5 T8103 17.5 71.6 109 95.5 49.3 98.9 86.6 51.4 101 88.8 T8104 17 69.9 114 94.8 31.7 85.8 85.4 48.6 103 89.9 T8105 11 58.8 111 91.1 32.1 87.9 84.4 41.1 100 88.7 T8106 17.5 80.4 115 96.5 57.2 106 91.7 68.5 112 94.6 T8107 11.5 37.9 97.7 84.9 24.6 78.8 77.5 30.3 88.4 81.5 T8108 13 63.8 111 94.3 40.9 90.2 78.5 43.8
- the resin of PPG Korea of Table 8 the resin of Tables 1 and 2, and a curing agent were blended as in Table 9 to prepare a paint.
- the paint prepared as shown in Table 9 was coated on a white PCM steel sheet. And the coating method of the coating was performed in the same manner as in T8208 of Example 1.
- the physical properties of coatings were evaluated by sulfur change and MEK rub test.
- the yellowing change is a comparison of the degree of yellowing of the coating film before and after the second curing by measuring the color difference
- MEK rub test for measuring the curing density of the coating film is performed by performing a round trip 50 times under a 2Kg load and measuring the gloss of the coating film by 20 ° The gloss was compared and the results are shown in Table 10 below.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
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- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Polyurethanes Or Polyureas (AREA)
Abstract
Description
품명 | 종류 | 수평균분자량 | 수산기값[mgKOH/g resin] | 제조사 |
ES-901 | 폴리에스테르 | 21000 | 6 | SK케미컬 |
ES-955 | 폴리에스테르 | 12000 | 12 | SK케미컬 |
ES-980 | 폴리에스테르 | 12000 | 17 | SK케미컬 |
ES-960 | 폴리에스테르 | 7500 | 19 | SK케미컬 |
경화제 1 | 경화제 2 | ||
품명 | 특성 | 품명 | 특성 |
Desmodur BL 3175 SN | MEKO blocked HDI trimer | Cymel 303LF | Highly methylated type melamine |
Desmodur BL 4265 SN | MEKO blocked IPDI trimer | Cymel 325 | Methylated high imino type melamine |
시편명 | 수지[g] | 경화제 1[g] | 촉매 1[g] | 경화제 2[g] | 촉매 2[g] | |||
T8201 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.273 | 0.035 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | - |
T8202 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.273 | 0.035 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | 0.033 | |
T8203 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.546 | 0.071 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | - |
T8204 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.546 | 0.071 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | 0.033 | |
T8205 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 4265 | 0.865 | 0.112 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | - |
T8206 | 10.0 | BL 4265 | 0.865 | 0.112 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | 0.033 | |
T8207 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.273 | 0.035 | Cymel 325 | 1.000 | - |
T8208 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.546 | 0.071 | Cymel 325 | 1.000 | - |
T8209 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 4265 | 0.865 | 0.112 | Cymel 325 | 1.000 | - |
T8210 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.173 | 0.026 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | - |
T8211 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.173 | 0.026 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | 0.033 | |
T8212 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.345 | 0.052 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | - |
T8213 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.345 | 0.052 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | 0.033 | |
T8214 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 3175 | 0.547 | 0.082 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | - |
T8215 | 10.0 | BL 3175 | 0.547 | 0.082 | Cymel 303LF | 0.816 | 0.033 | |
T8216 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.173 | 0.026 | Cymel 325 | 1.000 | - |
T8217 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.345 | 0.052 | Cymel 325 | 1.000 | - |
T8218 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 3175 | 0.547 | 0.082 | Cymel 325 | 1.000 | - |
시편명 | 수지[g] | 경화제 1[g] | 촉매 1[g] | 경화제 2[g] | 촉매 2[g] | |||
T8101 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.273 | 0.035 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | - |
T8102 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.273 | 0.035 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | 0.033 | |
T8103 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.546 | 0.071 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | - |
T8104 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.546 | 0.071 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | 0.033 | |
T8105 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 4265 | 0.865 | 0.112 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | - |
T8106 | 10.0 | BL 4265 | 0.865 | 0.112 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | 0.033 | |
T8107 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.273 | 0.035 | Cymel 325 | 0.500 | - |
T8108 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 4265 | 0.546 | 0.071 | Cymel 325 | 0.500 | - |
T8109 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 4265 | 0.865 | 0.112 | Cymel 325 | 0.500 | - |
T8110 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.173 | 0.026 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | - |
T8111 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.173 | 0.026 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | 0.033 | |
T8112 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.345 | 0.052 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | - |
T8113 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.345 | 0.052 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | 0.033 | |
T8114 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 3175 | 0.547 | 0.082 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | - |
T8115 | 10.0 | BL 3175 | 0.547 | 0.082 | Cymel 303LF | 0.408 | 0.033 | |
T8116 | ES-901 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.173 | 0.026 | Cymel 325 | 0.500 | - |
T8117 | ES-955 | 14.5 | BL 3175 | 0.345 | 0.052 | Cymel 325 | 0.500 | - |
T8118 | ES-960 | 10.0 | BL 3175 | 0.547 | 0.082 | Cymel 325 | 0.500 | - |
시편명 | 도막두께[μm] | 1차 경화 | 연신후 | 연신 후 2차 경화 | ||||||
20° | 60° | 85° | 20° | 60° | 85° | 20° | 60° | 85° | ||
T8201 | 15 | 39.4 | 91.1 | 70.7 | 27.6 | 72.9 | 65.1 | 29.7 | 79.8 | 70.3 |
T8202 | 14 | 38 | 96.4 | 78.9 | 33 | 90.2 | 82.7 | 38 | 96.9 | 82.5 |
T8203 | 17.5 | 79 | 116 | 93 | 39.9 | 96.1 | 87.1 | 55.3 | 106 | 90.8 |
T8204 | 19 | 78.2 | 115 | 95.7 | 49.4 | 94.9 | 86.4 | 74.5 | 111 | 93.1 |
T8205 | 13 | 60 | 107 | 84.4 | 53.8 | 103 | 90.8 | 55.1 | 103 | 91.4 |
T8206 | 12 | 74 | 114 | 94 | 37.9 | 91.6 | 79.4 | 49.7 | 103 | 82 |
T8207 | 13.5 | 41.5 | 98.5 | 82.9 | 30.9 | 86.3 | 81 | 34.4 | 91.1 | 81 |
T8208 | 16 | 63.8 | 111 | 91.6 | 29 | 78.6 | 83.1 | 53.4 | 105 | 88.2 |
T8209 | 16.5 | 67.7 | 109 | 93.5 | 55.9 | 103 | 86 | 54.5 | 102 | 87.1 |
T8210 | 15 | 28.6 | 65.9 | 56.7 | 14 | 40.8 | 40.6 | 16.6 | 43.4 | 43.4 |
T8211 | 15 | 27.1 | 74.4 | 58.4 | 21.9 | 69.2 | 65.2 | 23.9 | 73 | 66.8 |
T8212 | 16.5 | 70.4 | 114 | 94.3 | 39.2 | 87 | 72.9 | 41.7 | 92.4 | 81.8 |
T8213 | 15 | 74.5 | 114 | 91.7 | 41 | 96.3 | 86.6 | 48.5 | 102 | 88.6 |
T8214 | 15.5 | 60.8 | 111 | 95.3 | 27.7 | 81.3 | 85.3 | 32.5 | 87.5 | 87.4 |
T8215 | 18 | 64.2 | 111 | 93.8 | 41.8 | 96.3 | 89.2 | 45.6 | 99 | 88.3 |
T8216 | 12.5 | 31.9 | 79.8 | 66.7 | 24.5 | 75.3 | 70.6 | 26.2 | 79.8 | 72.9 |
T8217 | 17 | 72.7 | 115 | 94.4 | 27.1 | 74.3 | 77.3 | 44.1 | 97.8 | 81.4 |
T8218 | 21 | 66.4 | 111 | 91.3 | 31.8 | 85.4 | 82.4 | 41 | 96.1 | 85.3 |
시편명 | 두께[㎛] | 1차 경화 | 연신후 | 연신후 2차 경화 | ||||||
20 | 60 | 85 | 20 | 60 | 85 | 20 | 60 | 85 | ||
T8101 | 12 | 43.8 | 101 | 89.6 | 19.9 | 66.7 | 79.2 | 26.4 | 80.5 | 81.9 |
T8102 | 11.5 | 35 | 93.9 | 83.9 | 24.5 | 77.3 | 79.6 | 32.6 | 90.6 | 81.5 |
T8103 | 17.5 | 71.6 | 109 | 95.5 | 49.3 | 98.9 | 86.6 | 51.4 | 101 | 88.8 |
T8104 | 17 | 69.9 | 114 | 94.8 | 31.7 | 85.8 | 85.4 | 48.6 | 103 | 89.9 |
T8105 | 11 | 58.8 | 111 | 91.1 | 32.1 | 87.9 | 84.4 | 41.1 | 100 | 88.7 |
T8106 | 17.5 | 80.4 | 115 | 96.5 | 57.2 | 106 | 91.7 | 68.5 | 112 | 94.6 |
T8107 | 11.5 | 37.9 | 97.7 | 84.9 | 24.6 | 78.8 | 77.5 | 30.3 | 88.4 | 81.5 |
T8108 | 13 | 63.8 | 111 | 94.3 | 40.9 | 90.2 | 78.5 | 43.8 | 97.4 | 84.2 |
T8109 | 15 | 63.4 | 112 | 95 | 39.1 | 93.2 | 88.1 | 46.6 | 101 | 90.4 |
T8110 | 8.5 | 49.6 | 113 | 78.7 | 26.8 | 78.1 | 69.7 | 32.7 | 91.6 | 74.8 |
T8111 | 9.5 | 42.5 | 99.6 | 70.2 | 21.6 | 67 | 58.5 | 24.3 | 73.8 | 61.6 |
T8112 | 8.5 | 74.2 | 130 | 92.2 | 26.4 | 78.5 | 73.8 | 31.7 | 91.1 | 78.5 |
T8113 | 9 | 60.4 | 125 | 86.7 | 26 | 76.5 | 68.9 | 30.4 | 89.2 | 74.8 |
T8114 | 13.5 | 96.2 | 141 | 96.1 | 35.2 | 95 | 80.4 | 35.7 | 96.2 | 81.1 |
T8115 | 15 | 87.8 | 138 | 94.2 | 35 | 95.5 | 78.3 | 36 | 96.4 | 79.3 |
T8116 | 8.5 | 50.8 | 112 | 74.6 | 26.2 | 76.8 | 62.6 | 29.5 | 85.2 | 65.3 |
T8117 | 8.5 | 75.8 | 134 | 91 | 28.8 | 83.9 | 75 | 33.6 | 96.1 | 79 |
T8118 | 14.5 | 90.5 | 138 | 93.5 | 35.7 | 95.7 | 79.2 | 36 | 96.7 | 80 |
시편명 | 연필경도 | 내산성 | |
1차 경화 | 2차 경화 | ||
T8204 | HB | HB | O |
T8106 | 3B | B | O |
T8203 | HB | HB | O |
T8205 | B | B | O |
T8208 | B | HB | O |
T8209 | B | B | X |
T8103 | B | HB | O |
품명 | 종류 | 수평균분자량 | 수산기값[mgKOH/g resin] | 제조사 |
HC-872 | 폴리에스테르 | 3771 | 29.34 | PPG Korea |
HC-873 | 폴리에스테르 | 4165 | 29.34 | PPG Korea |
시료 | 수지 1[g] | 수지 2(ES-955)[g] | 경화제 1(BL4265SN)[g] | 촉매(DBTL)[g] | 경화제 2(Cymel 325)[g] | |
RBSB1-7/3 | HC-872 | 5.00 | 5.43 | 1.37 | 0.18 | 1.00 |
RBSB2-7/3 | HC-873 | 5.00 | 5.43 | 1.37 | 0.18 | 1.00 |
RBSB1-5/5 | HC-872 | 3.57 | 9.06 | 1.18 | 0.15 | 1.00 |
RBSB2-5/5 | HC-873 | 3.57 | 9.06 | 1.18 | 0.15 | 1.00 |
RBSB1-3/7 | HC-872 | 2.14 | 12.68 | 0.98 | 0.13 | 1.00 |
RBSB2-3/7 | HC-873 | 2.14 | 12.68 | 0.98 | 0.13 | 1.00 |
시험번호 | 두께[㎛] | 황변화 | 20° 광택 | ||
ΔE | 1차 경화 | 2차 경화 | MEK rub 시험 | ||
RBSB1-7/3 | 21 | 0.92 | 86.7 | 88 | 29.5 |
RBSB2-7/3 | 21 | 1.79 | 86.5 | 84.1 | 68 |
RBSB1-5/5 | 16 | 0.84 | 83.8 | 85.8 | 61.1 |
RBSB2-5/5 | 15 | 1.11 | 84.3 | 83.2 | 73.5 |
RBSB1-3/7 | 20 | 1.21 | 94.6 | 94.3 | 86.9 |
RBSB2-3/7 | 20 | 0.85 | 93.3 | 92.1 | 82.6 |
Claims (18)
- 선도장 강판용 도료조성물로,폴리에스테르, 알키드, 아크릴 수지 및 이를 변성한 수지로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상의 바인더 수지와,이소시아네이트 군으로부터 선택된 1 종 이상과, 멜라민 군으로부터 선택된 1 종 이상을 포함하는 경화제를 포함하며,강판에 도포되어 1차 경화하여 기계적 가공을 수행한 후, 2차 경화를 통해 상기 기계적 가공 시에 손상된 도막의 기계적 또는 화학적 물성을 회복시킬 수 있는 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판용 도료조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 바인더 수지의 수산기값이 5 내지 100 mgKOH/g인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판용 도료조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 바인더 수지의 수평균 분자량은 1,000 내지 25,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판용 도료조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 이소시아네이트 군은, 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트, 이소포론 디이소시아네이트, 디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 및 자일렌디이소시아네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상 또는 그 유도체의 블록화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판용 도료조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 이소시아네이트 군은, 화학양론비로 수지 수산기의 0.6 내지 1.4인 것을 특징으로 하는 도료조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 멜라민 군은, 알킬레이티드, 이미노 및 카르복실레이티드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판용 도료조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 멜라민 군은 중량비로 도료조성물 전체 수지 함량의 10 내지 50%인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판용 도료조성물.
- 제 1 항에 있어서,상기 2차 경화후 도막의 광택이 1차 경화된 도막 광택의 70% 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판용 도료조성물.
- 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법으로,(a) 강판의 표면에, 도료조성물을 도포하여 도막을 형성하는 단계;(b) 상기 도막을 180 내지 300℃로 가열하여 경화시키는 1차 경화 단계;(c) 상기 1차 경화된 도막이 형성된 강판을 기계적 가공하여 성형하는 단계; 및(d) 상기 성형 단계에서 손상된 도막의 물성을 회복시키기 위해, 상기 성형된 강판을 140 내지 200℃로 가열하는 2차 경화 단계;를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 (b) 단계의 1차 경화는 10초 내지 5분 동안 수행되고, 상기 (d) 단계의 2차 경화는 5 내지 50분 동안 수행되는 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 9 항에 있어서,상기 도료조성물은, 폴리에스테르, 알키드, 아크릴 수지 및 이를 변성한 수지로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상의 바인더 수지와,이소시아네이트 군으로부터 선택된 1 종 이상과, 멜라민 군으로부터 선택된 1 종 이상을 포함하는 경화제를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 바인더 수지의 수산기값이 5 내지 100 mgKOH/g인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 바인더 수지의 수평균 분자량은 1,000 내지 25,000인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 이소시아네이트 군은, 헥사메틸렌 디이소시아네이트, 이소포론 디이소시아네이트, 디페닐메탄 디이소시아네이트 및 자일렌디이소시아네이트로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상 또는 그 유도체의 블록화물인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 이소시아네이트 군은, 화학양론비로 수지 수산기의 0.6 내지 1.4인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 멜라민 군은, 알킬레이티드, 이미노 및 카르복실레이티드로 이루어진 군으로부터 선택되는 1 종 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 11 항에 있어서,상기 멜라민 군은 중량비로 도료조성물 전체 수지 함량의 10 내지 50%인 것을 특징으로 하는 선도장 강판의 경화처리방법.
- 제 1 항 내지 제 8 항 중 어느 한 항에 기재된 선도장 강판용 도료조성물이 도포된 강판.
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- 2012-02-16 CN CN201280003991.8A patent/CN103282453B/zh active Active
- 2012-02-16 EP EP12746519.3A patent/EP2677010B1/en active Active
- 2012-02-16 WO PCT/KR2012/001163 patent/WO2012111986A2/ko active Application Filing
- 2012-02-16 US US13/883,992 patent/US9505947B2/en active Active
- 2012-02-16 JP JP2013554393A patent/JP6000984B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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KR101517548B1 (ko) | 2012-09-14 | 2015-05-06 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 선도장 강판을 이용한 자동차 제조방법 |
WO2015137536A1 (ko) * | 2014-03-13 | 2015-09-17 | 포항공과대학교 산학협력단 | 선도장 강판을 이용한 자동차 제조방법 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CN103282453B (zh) | 2016-07-13 |
US9505947B2 (en) | 2016-11-29 |
US20130230732A1 (en) | 2013-09-05 |
WO2012111986A3 (ko) | 2012-11-29 |
KR20120103770A (ko) | 2012-09-20 |
EP2677010A4 (en) | 2014-06-11 |
JP2014511410A (ja) | 2014-05-15 |
EP2677010B1 (en) | 2016-02-10 |
EP2677010A2 (en) | 2013-12-25 |
CN103282453A (zh) | 2013-09-04 |
KR101292292B1 (ko) | 2013-08-05 |
JP6000984B2 (ja) | 2016-10-05 |
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