WO2012086671A1 - 高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機el素子 - Google Patents
高分子化合物及びそれを用いた有機el素子 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012086671A1 WO2012086671A1 PCT/JP2011/079598 JP2011079598W WO2012086671A1 WO 2012086671 A1 WO2012086671 A1 WO 2012086671A1 JP 2011079598 W JP2011079598 W JP 2011079598W WO 2012086671 A1 WO2012086671 A1 WO 2012086671A1
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- 229920002521 macromolecule Polymers 0.000 title abstract 2
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 240
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 217
- -1 amide compound Chemical group 0.000 claims description 210
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 68
- 239000012044 organic layer Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 48
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 38
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 37
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 32
- 125000005843 halogen group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 24
- 125000004414 alkyl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000304 alkynyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000003277 amino group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 17
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 125000000524 functional group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 14
- 238000012643 polycondensation polymerization Methods 0.000 claims description 14
- 125000003808 silyl group Chemical group [H][Si]([H])([H])[*] 0.000 claims description 13
- 125000005110 aryl thio group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000004104 aryloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 11
- 125000002252 acyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004423 acyloxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000003949 imides Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 125000004149 thio group Chemical group *S* 0.000 claims description 8
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000449 nitro group Chemical group [O-][N+](*)=O 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052727 yttrium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005401 electroluminescence Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000879 imine group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 279
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- HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylboronic acid Chemical compound OB(O)C1=CC=CC=C1 HXITXNWTGFUOAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 40
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- LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetraethylazanium;hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CC[N+](CC)(CC)CC LRGJRHZIDJQFCL-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 37
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- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical group [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 23
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- CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L Magnesium sulfate Chemical compound [Mg+2].[O-][S+2]([O-])([O-])[O-] CSNNHWWHGAXBCP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 18
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- 238000005160 1H NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 16
- XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Argon Chemical compound [Ar] XKRFYHLGVUSROY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Atomic nitrogen Chemical compound N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
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- KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1'-bis(diphenylphosphino)ferrocene Chemical compound [Fe+2].C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1.C1=CC=C[C-]1P(C=1C=CC=CC=1)C1=CC=CC=C1 KZPYGQFFRCFCPP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 15
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- 238000004895 liquid chromatography mass spectrometry Methods 0.000 description 11
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 11
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- 235000019341 magnesium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 8
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- IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N bis(pinacolato)diboron Chemical compound O1C(C)(C)C(C)(C)OB1B1OC(C)(C)C(C)(C)O1 IPWKHHSGDUIRAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
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- 238000005481 NMR spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 238000001644 13C nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy Methods 0.000 description 4
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- 125000006539 C12 alkyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 3
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- KXEFFBAWXLJFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-hexyl-5-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC(C)=CC(Br)=C1 KXEFFBAWXLJFNC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- HZUVRCRPECDFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-3-hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=CC(Br)=C1 HZUVRCRPECDFAT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- MXHOLIARBWJKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-bromo-4-hexylbenzene Chemical compound CCCCCCC1=CC=C(Br)C=C1 MXHOLIARBWJKCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- OMTHZQCCBBNNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-ethylhexyl)anthracene Chemical compound CCCCC(CC)Cc1ccc2cc3ccccc3cc2c1 OMTHZQCCBBNNJS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000000590 4-methylphenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C(=C([H])C([H])=C1*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
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- NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia chloride Chemical compound [NH4+].[Cl-] NLXLAEXVIDQMFP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
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- 125000004817 pentamethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004115 pentoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001147 pentyl group Chemical group C(CCCC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004894 pentylamino group Chemical group C(CCCC)N* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005003 perfluorobutyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005005 perfluorohexyl group Chemical group FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000005007 perfluorooctyl group Chemical group FC(C(C(C(C(C(C(C(F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)F)(F)* 0.000 description 1
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002080 perylenyl group Chemical group C1(=CC=C2C=CC=C3C4=CC=CC5=CC=CC(C1=C23)=C45)* 0.000 description 1
- CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N peryrene Natural products C1=CC(C2=CC=CC=3C2=C2C=CC=3)=C3C2=CC=CC3=C1 CSHWQDPOILHKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000951 phenoxy group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(O*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000003356 phenylsulfanyl group Chemical group [*]SC1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004437 phosphorous atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000005936 piperidyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000007747 plating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000548 poly(silane) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002098 polyfluorene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000002861 polymer material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960002796 polystyrene sulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000027 potassium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011698 potassium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003270 potassium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N potassium tert-butoxide Chemical compound [K+].CC(C)(C)[O-] LPNYRYFBWFDTMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N propan-1-ol Chemical compound CCCO BDERNNFJNOPAEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000001294 propane Substances 0.000 description 1
- QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N propionamide Chemical group CCC(N)=O QLNJFJADRCOGBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000001501 propionyl group Chemical group O=C([*])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000002572 propoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000006308 propyl amino group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000001436 propyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000002098 pyridazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000005030 pyridylthio group Chemical group N1=C(C=CC=C1)S* 0.000 description 1
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- 125000000168 pyrrolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010791 quenching Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052701 rubidium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N rubidium atom Chemical compound [Rb] IGLNJRXAVVLDKE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N samarium atom Chemical compound [Sm] KZUNJOHGWZRPMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052706 scandium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N scandium atom Chemical compound [Sc] SIXSYDAISGFNSX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011775 sodium fluoride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013024 sodium fluoride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010265 sodium sulphite Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L sodium thiosulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=S AKHNMLFCWUSKQB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
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- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N stilbene Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PJANXHGTPQOBST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N strontium atom Chemical compound [Sr] CIOAGBVUUVVLOB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000005846 sugar alcohols Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000001273 sulfonato group Chemical group [O-]S(*)(=O)=O 0.000 description 1
- 150000003462 sulfoxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000001308 synthesis method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052714 tellurium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N tellurium atom Chemical group [Te] PORWMNRCUJJQNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N terbium atom Chemical compound [Tb] GZCRRIHWUXGPOV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004213 tert-butoxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(O*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
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- 125000001981 tert-butyldimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000000037 tert-butyldiphenylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[Si]([H])([*]C(C([H])([H])[H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C([H])C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 description 1
- ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tert-butylphosphane Chemical compound CC(C)(C)P ZGNPLWZYVAFUNZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrabutylammonium Chemical compound CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC DZLFLBLQUQXARW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium bromide Chemical compound [Br-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC JRMUNVKIHCOMHV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M tetrabutylammonium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].CCCC[N+](CCCC)(CCCC)CCCC VDZOOKBUILJEDG-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetracene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC2=CC3=CC4=CC=CC=C4C=C3C=C21 IFLREYGFSNHWGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000383 tetramethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 125000003396 thiol group Chemical group [H]S* 0.000 description 1
- 239000011135 tin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052718 tin Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N tin dioxide Chemical compound O=[Sn]=O XOLBLPGZBRYERU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910001887 tin oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052719 titanium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical group CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052723 transition metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000003624 transition metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004306 triazinyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tributyltin Chemical group CCCC[Sn](CCCC)CCCC PIILXFBHQILWPS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N tricyclohexylphosphine Chemical compound C1CCCCC1P(C1CCCCC1)C1CCCCC1 WLPUWLXVBWGYMZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M triflate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C(F)(F)F ITMCEJHCFYSIIV-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 125000002827 triflate group Chemical group FC(S(=O)(=O)O*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000005034 trifluormethylthio group Chemical group FC(S*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000004044 trifluoroacetyl group Chemical group FC(C(=O)*)(F)F 0.000 description 1
- 125000000876 trifluoromethoxy group Chemical group FC(F)(F)O* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000025 triisopropylsilyl group Chemical group C(C)(C)[Si](C(C)C)(C(C)C)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003258 trimethylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([*:2])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])[*:1] 0.000 description 1
- PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethylsilane Chemical compound C[SiH](C)C PQDJYEQOELDLCP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000026 trimethylsilyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])[Si]([*])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 229910000404 tripotassium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000019798 tripotassium phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tungsten Chemical compound [W] WFKWXMTUELFFGS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052721 tungsten Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010937 tungsten Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052720 vanadium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N vanadium Chemical compound [V]#[V] GPPXJZIENCGNKB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000000391 vinyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ytterbium Chemical compound [Yb] NAWDYIZEMPQZHO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N yttrium atom Chemical compound [Y] VWQVUPCCIRVNHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- C09K2211/00—Chemical nature of organic luminescent or tenebrescent compounds
- C09K2211/14—Macromolecular compounds
- C09K2211/1408—Carbocyclic compounds
- C09K2211/1425—Non-condensed systems
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10K—ORGANIC ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES
- H10K50/00—Organic light-emitting devices
- H10K50/10—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED]
- H10K50/11—OLEDs or polymer light-emitting diodes [PLED] characterised by the electroluminescent [EL] layers
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a polymer compound and an organic EL device using the same.
- organic EL elements organic electroluminescence elements
- This organic EL element has organic layers, such as a light emitting layer and a charge transport layer.
- the organic EL element may be obtained using a low molecular organic material or may be obtained using a high molecular organic material.
- high molecular organic materials are used as the main material, a uniform film can be easily formed when coating methods such as inkjet printing and spin coating are used. It has been proposed to use a polymer organic material for an organic EL element (Patent Document 1 and Patent Document 2).
- an object of the present invention is to provide an organic EL element having excellent luminance life, a planar light source and a display device using the same, and a polymer compound that can be used in an organic layer of the element.
- the present invention provides a polymer compound having a constituent chain represented by the following general formula (1) in the main chain.
- Y represents a divalent group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the structure represented by the following general formula (Y-1) or (Y-2).
- Z represents the following general formula (Z-1), (Z-2), (Z-3), (Z-4), (Z-5), (Z-6), (Z-7) or (Z And a divalent group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the structure represented by -8).
- m represents an integer of 4 to 10,000
- n represents an integer of 1 to 3.
- a plurality of Y, Z and n may be the same or different.
- the hydrogen atom of Y and Z may be substituted with R ′, and R ′ is a carboxyl group, a nitro group, a cyano group, an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group. , Alkenyl group, alkynyl group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group, imine residue, amide compound residue, acid imide residue, monovalent heterocyclic group and monovalent heterocyclic thio group A functional group selected from the above or a halogen atom is shown.
- R ′ When there are a plurality of R ′, they may be the same or different, and a plurality of R ′ may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- the hydrogen atom of the functional group may be further substituted with a substituent.
- R x is an aryl group
- R y is an alkyl group, carboxyl group, nitro group, cyano group, aryl group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group
- a functional group selected from the group consisting of a group, an imine residue, an amide compound residue, an acid imide residue, a monovalent heterocyclic group and a monovalent heterocyclic thio group, or a hydrogen atom or a halogen atom.
- a plurality of R y may be the same or different, and may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- the hydrogen atom of the functional group may be further substituted with a substituent.
- An organic EL device obtained from such a polymer compound has excellent luminance life.
- Y is preferably a divalent group represented by the following general formula (Y-3), (Y-4), (Y-5) or (Y-6). It is more preferably a divalent group represented by the general formula (Y-3), (Y-4) or (Y-5), represented by the following general formula (Y-3) or (Y-5).
- the divalent group is more preferably a divalent group represented by the following general formula (Y-3).
- R ′′ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- a plurality of R ′′ may be the same or different.
- Z represents the following general formulas (Z-9), (Z-10), (Z-11), (Z-12), (Z-13), (Z-14), (Z -15), (Z-16), (Z-17), (Z-18), (Z-19) or (Z-20), preferably a divalent group represented by the following general formula: A divalent group represented by (Z-9), (Z-11), (Z-13), (Z-15), (Z-16), (Z-17) or (Z-19). More preferably, the divalent compound represented by the following general formula (Z-9), (Z-11), (Z-15), (Z-16), (Z-17) or (Z-19) And more preferably a divalent group represented by the following general formula (Z-11), (Z-15) or (Z-17). 15) It is especially preferred that the valence of the group.
- R ′′ represents a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group, an aryl group or a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- a plurality of R ′′ may be the same or different.
- R x and R y are as defined above.
- a group represented by Y and a group represented by Z are introduced by condensation polymerization, and an optional additional group different from the group represented by Y and the group represented by Z May be introduced by condensation polymerization,
- Y, Z and the number of moles each N Y any additional groups, when the N Z and N M it is preferable that N Y, N Z and N M satisfies the following formula (2) . 30 ⁇ N Y ⁇ 100 / (N Y + N Z + N M ) ⁇ 75 (2)
- the present invention also provides an organic EL device having a pair of electrodes and an organic layer provided between the pair of electrodes, wherein the organic layer contains the polymer compound.
- the present invention also provides a planar light source and a display device having the organic EL element.
- the luminance life of the obtained organic EL device can be improved.
- the high molecular compound which can be used for the organic EL element which has a high luminance lifetime, a planar light source, a display apparatus, and the organic layer of this element can be provided.
- a tert-butyl group may be expressed as “t-Bu” and a phenyl group as “Ph”.
- structural unit refers to an atom or atomic group present in the molecular chain of a polymer compound
- structural chain refers to a molecular chain that includes one or several structural units in a certain order.
- halogen atom examples include a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom and an iodine atom.
- C p -C q (p, q is a positive integer satisfying p ⁇ q) means that the number of carbon atoms in the partial structure corresponding to the functional group name described immediately after this term is p It represents ⁇ q. That is, when the organic group described immediately after “C p -C q ” is an organic group named by combining a plurality of functional group names (for example, C p -C q alkoxyphenyl group), It indicates that the number of carbon atoms in the partial structure corresponding to the functional group name (for example, alkoxy) described immediately after “C p -C q ” among the functional group names is p to q.
- C 1 -C 12 alkyl group indicates an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms
- C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl group indicates “alkoxy group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms”.
- a phenyl group having “group” is shown.
- the alkyl group may have a substituent, and may be any of a linear alkyl group, a branched alkyl group, and a cyclic alkyl group (cycloalkyl group).
- a linear alkyl group or a cyclic alkyl group is preferable, and an unsubstituted alkyl group or an alkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or the like is preferable.
- substituent carboxyl group, nitro group, cyano group, alkyl group, alkoxy group, alkylthio group, aryl group, aryloxy group, arylthio group, alkenyl group, alkynyl group, amino group, silyl group, acyl group, acyloxy group , Imine residues, amide compound residues, acid imide residues, monovalent heterocyclic groups, monovalent heterocyclic thio groups, halogen atoms, etc., and some or all of the hydrogen atoms contained in these groups May be substituted with a fluorine atom.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituent is preferably 1 to 20 (hereinafter referred to as “substituent” unless otherwise specified). ).
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkyl group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 15, and further preferably 1 to 12 for a linear alkyl group and a branched alkyl group, and preferably 3 for a cyclic alkyl group. -20, more preferably 3-15, still more preferably 3-12.
- the alkyl group which may have a substituent include a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, an isobutyl group, a sec-butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isoamyl group, and a hexyl group.
- Cyclohexyl group 2-ethylhexyl group, heptyl group, octyl group, 3,7-dimethyloctyl group, nonyl group, decyl group, dodecyl group, arylalkyl group, trifluoromethyl group, pentafluoroethyl group, perfluorobutyl group Perfluorohexyl group, perfluorooctyl group and the like.
- the arylalkyl group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted arylalkyl group or an arylalkyl group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylalkyl group is preferably 7 to 60, more preferably 7 to 48, and still more preferably 7 to 30.
- arylalkyl group which may have a substituent, a phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkyl group, a C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C Examples thereof include a 1 to C 12 alkyl group, a 1-naphthyl-C 1 to C 12 alkyl group, and a 2-naphthyl-C 1 to C 12 alkyl group.
- the alkoxy group may have a substituent, and may be any of a linear alkoxy group, a branched alkoxy group, or a cyclic alkoxy group (cycloalkoxy group).
- a linear alkoxy group or a cyclic alkoxy group is preferable, and an unsubstituted alkoxy group or an alkoxy group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group is preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkoxy group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 15, and further preferably 1 to 12 for a linear alkoxy group and a branched alkoxy group, and preferably 3 for a cyclic alkoxy group. -20, more preferably 3-15, still more preferably 3-12.
- the arylalkoxy group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted arylalkoxy group or an arylalkoxy group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylalkoxy group is preferably 7 to 60, more preferably 7 to 48, and still more preferably 7 to 30.
- the arylalkoxy group which may have a substituent includes phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkoxy group, C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C Examples thereof include 1 to C 12 alkoxy groups, 1-naphthyl-C 1 to C 12 alkoxy groups, and 2-naphthyl-C 1 to C 12 alkoxy groups.
- the alkylthio group may have a substituent, and may be any of a linear alkylthio group, a branched alkylthio group, and a cyclic alkylthio group (cycloalkylthio group).
- a linear alkylthio group or a cyclic alkylthio group is preferable, and an unsubstituted alkylthio group and an alkylthio group substituted with a halogen atom or the like are preferable.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkylthio group is preferably 1 to 20, more preferably 1 to 15, and further preferably 1 to 12 for a linear alkylthio group and a branched alkylthio group, and preferably 3 for a cyclic alkylthio group. -20, more preferably 3-15, still more preferably 3-12.
- alkylthio group which may have a substituent include a methylthio group, an ethylthio group, a propylthio group, an isopropylthio group, a butylthio group, an isobutylthio group, a sec-butylthio group, a tert-butylthio group, a pentylthio group, a hexylthio group, Examples include cyclohexylthio group, heptylthio group, octylthio group, 2-ethylhexylthio group, nonylthio group, decylthio group, arylalkylthio group, 3,7-dimethyloctylthio group, dodecylthio group, and trifluoromethylthio group.
- the arylalkylthio group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted arylalkylthio group or an arylalkylthio group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylalkylthio group is preferably 7 to 60, more preferably 7 to 48, and still more preferably 7 to 30.
- the arylalkylthio group which may have a substituent includes phenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 1 -C 12 alkylthio group, C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C Examples thereof include a 1 to C 12 alkylthio group, a 1-naphthyl-C 1 to C 12 alkylthio group, and a 2-naphthyl-C 1 to C 12 alkylthio group.
- An aryl group is a remaining atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom bonded to a carbon atom constituting an aromatic ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon, and may have a substituent.
- an aryl group consisting only of an aromatic ring, an unsubstituted aryl group, or an aryl group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group is preferable.
- aryl group a group having a benzene ring, a group having a condensed ring, two or more benzene rings and / or condensed rings, a single bond or a divalent organic group (for example, an alkylene group such as a vinylene group) Examples include a bonded group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryl group is preferably 6 to 60, more preferably 6 to 48, and still more preferably 6 to 30.
- the aryl group which may have a substituent include a phenyl group, a C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl group, a C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 1-anthracenyl group, 2-anthracenyl group, 9-anthracenyl group, 2-fluorenyl group, pentafluorophenyl group, biphenylyl group, C 1 -C 12 alkoxybiphenylyl group or C 1 -C 12 alkylbiphenylyl group, etc.
- C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl groups include methoxyphenyl group, ethoxyphenyl group, propyloxyphenyl group, isopropyloxyphenyl group, butyloxyphenyl group, isobutyloxyphenyl group, tert-butyloxyphenyl group, pentyloxyphenyl group Hexyloxyphenyl group, octyloxyphenyl group and the like.
- C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl groups include methylphenyl, ethylphenyl, dimethylphenyl, propylphenyl, mesityl, isopropylphenyl, butylphenyl, isobutylphenyl, tert-butylphenyl, pentylphenyl Group, isoamylphenyl group, hexylphenyl group, heptylphenyl group, octylphenyl group, nonylphenyl group, decylphenyl group, dodecylphenyl group and the like.
- the aryloxy group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted aryloxy group or an aryloxy group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the aryloxy group is preferably 6 to 60, more preferably 6 to 48, and still more preferably 6 to 30.
- the aryloxy group which may have a substituent includes a phenoxy group, a C 1 to C 12 alkoxyphenoxy group, a C 1 to C 12 alkylphenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, a 2-naphthyloxy group, and pentafluoro Examples thereof include a phenyloxy group, and among them, a C 1 to C 12 alkoxyphenoxy group or a C 1 to C 12 alkylphenoxy group is preferable.
- C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenoxy groups include methoxyphenoxy group, ethoxyphenoxy group, propyloxyphenoxy group, isopropyloxyphenoxy group, butyloxyphenoxy group, isobutyloxyphenoxy group, tert-butyloxyphenoxy group, pentyloxyphenoxy group Hexyloxyphenoxy group, octyloxyphenoxy group and the like.
- Examples of the C 1 -C 12 alkylphenoxy group include a methylphenoxy group, an ethylphenoxy group, a dimethylphenoxy group, a propylphenoxy group, a 1,3,5-trimethylphenoxy group, a methylethylphenoxy group, an isopropylphenoxy group, a butylphenoxy group, Examples include isobutylphenoxy group, sec-butylphenoxy group, tert-butylphenoxy group, pentylphenoxy group, isoamylphenoxy group, hexylphenoxy group, heptylphenoxy group, octylphenoxy group, nonylphenoxy group, decylphenoxy group, and dodecylphenoxy group. It is done.
- the arylthio group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted arylthio group or an arylthio group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylthio group is preferably 6 to 60, more preferably 6 to 48, and still more preferably 6 to 30.
- a thio group etc. are mentioned.
- the alkenyl group may have a substituent, and may be any of a linear alkenyl group, a branched alkenyl group, and a cyclic alkenyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkenyl group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 15, and still more preferably 2 to 10.
- Examples of the alkenyl group which may have a substituent include vinyl group, 1-propenyl group, 2-propenyl group, 1-butenyl group, 2-butenyl group, 1-pentenyl group, 2-pentenyl group and 1-hexenyl. Group, 2-hexenyl group, 1-octenyl group, arylalkenyl group and the like.
- the arylalkenyl group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted arylalkenyl group or an arylalkenyl group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylalkenyl group is preferably 8 to 60, more preferably 8 to 48, and still more preferably 8 to 30.
- the arylalkenyl group which may have a substituent includes a phenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkenyl group, a C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkenyl group, and a C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C.
- the alkynyl group may have a substituent, and may be any of a linear alkynyl group, a branched alkynyl group, and a cyclic alkynyl group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the alkynyl group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 15, more preferably 2 to 10 for a linear alkynyl group and a branched alkynyl group, and preferably 10 to 10 for a cyclic alkynyl group. -20, more preferably 10-15.
- the arylalkynyl group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted arylalkynyl group or an arylalkynyl group substituted with a halogen atom or an alkoxy group.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylalkynyl group is preferably 8 to 60, more preferably 8 to 48, and still more preferably 8 to 30.
- the arylalkynyl group which may have a substituent includes phenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkynyl group, C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C 2 to C 12 alkynyl groups, 1-naphthyl-C 2 to C 12 alkynyl groups, 2-naphthyl-C 2 to C 12 alkynyl groups and the like, among others C 1 to C 12 alkoxyphenyl-C 2 to C 12 alkynyl A group or a C 1 -C 12 alkylphenyl-C 2 -C 12 alkynyl group is preferred.
- the monovalent heterocyclic group is a remaining atomic group obtained by removing one hydrogen atom bonded to an atom constituting a heterocyclic ring from a heterocyclic compound, and may have a substituent.
- the monovalent heterocyclic group is preferably an unsubstituted monovalent heterocyclic group or a monovalent heterocyclic group substituted with a substituent such as an alkyl group, and a monovalent aromatic heterocyclic group is preferred.
- the number of carbon atoms of the monovalent heterocyclic group is preferably 4 to 60, more preferably 4 to 30, and further preferably 4 to 20, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- Heterocyclic compounds are not only carbon atoms but also oxygen atoms, sulfur atoms, nitrogen atoms, phosphorus atoms, boron atoms, silicon atoms, selenium atoms as elements constituting the ring among organic compounds having a cyclic structure. , And those containing heteroatoms such as tellurium and arsenic.
- Examples of the monovalent heterocyclic group which may have a substituent include a thienyl group, a C 1 to C 12 alkyl thienyl group, a pyrrolyl group, a furyl group, a pyridyl group, a C 1 to C 12 alkyl pyridyl group, and a pyridazinyl group.
- the monovalent heterocyclic thio group is a group in which a hydrogen atom of a mercapto group is substituted with a monovalent heterocyclic group, and may have a substituent.
- Examples of the monovalent heterocyclic thio group include a pyridylthio group, a pyridazinylthio group, a pyrimidinylthio group, a pyrazinylthio group, and a triazinylthio group.
- the amino group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted amino group, or an amino substituted with one or two substituents selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a monovalent heterocyclic group Group (hereinafter referred to as “substituted amino group”).
- the substituent may further have a substituent (hereinafter, the substituent that the functional group further has may be referred to as “secondary substituent”).
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituted amino group is preferably 1 to 60, more preferably 2 to 48, and still more preferably 2 to 40, not including the number of carbon atoms of the secondary substituent.
- the substituted amino group which may have a secondary substituent include methylamino group, dimethylamino group, ethylamino group, diethylamino group, propylamino group, dipropylamino group, isopropylamino group, diisopropylamino group, butyl Amino group, isobutylamino group, sec-butylamino group, tert-butylamino group, pentylamino group, hexylamino group, heptylamino group, octylamino group, 2-ethylhexylamino group, nonylamino group, decylamino group, 3,7 - dimethyloctyl amino group, a dodecyl
- the silyl group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted silyl group, or a silyl group substituted with 1 to 3 substituents selected from an alkyl group, an aryl group, and a monovalent heterocyclic group Group (hereinafter referred to as “substituted silyl group”).
- the substituent may have a secondary substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms of the substituted silyl group does not include the number of carbon atoms of the secondary substituent, and is preferably 1 to 60, more preferably 3 to 48, and still more preferably 3 to 40.
- the substituted silyl group which may have a secondary substituent include trimethylsilyl group, triethylsilyl group, tripropylsilyl group, tri-isopropylsilyl group, dimethyl-isopropylsilyl group, diethyl-isopropylsilyl group, tert-butyl Dimethylsilyl group, pentyldimethylsilyl group, hexyldimethylsilyl group, heptyldimethylsilyl group, octyldimethylsilyl group, 2-ethylhexyl-dimethylsilyl group, nonyldimethylsilyl group, decyldimethylsilyl group, 3,7-dimethyloc
- the acyl group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted acyl group or an acyl group substituted with a halogen atom or the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the acyl group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 18, and still more preferably 2 to 16.
- Examples of the acyl group include an acetyl group, a propionyl group, a butyryl group, an isobutyryl group, a pivaloyl group, a benzoyl group, a trifluoroacetyl group, and a pentafluorobenzoyl group.
- the acyloxy group may have a substituent, and is preferably an unsubstituted acyloxy group or an acyloxy group substituted with a halogen atom or the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the acyloxy group is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 18, and still more preferably 2 to 16.
- Examples of the acyloxy group include an acetoxy group, a propionyloxy group, a butyryloxy group, an isobutyryloxy group, a pivaloyloxy group, a benzoyloxy group, a trifluoroacetyloxy group, and a pentafluorobenzoyloxy group.
- the imine residue is derived from an imine compound having a structure represented by at least one of the general formula: H—CR X1 ⁇ N—R Y1 or the general formula: H— N ⁇ C (R Y1 ) 2 in the above general formula. It means a residue excluding a hydrogen atom.
- R X1 represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkenyl group or arylalkynyl group
- R Y1 represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkenyl group or arylalkynyl group.
- R Y1 When two R Y1 are present, they may be the same or different, and the two R Y1 are bonded to each other to form a divalent group such as an ethylene group or a trimethylene group.
- a ring may be formed as an alkylene group having 2 to 18 carbon atoms such as a tetramethylene group, a pentamethylene group or a hexamethylene group.
- imine compounds include compounds in which a hydrogen atom bonded to a nitrogen atom in aldimine, ketimine, or aldimine is substituted with an alkyl group, aryl group, arylalkenyl group, arylalkynyl group, or the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the imine residue is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 18, and still more preferably 2 to 16. Specific examples of the imine residue include groups represented by the following structural formulas.
- the amide compound residue is derived from an amide compound having a structure represented by at least one of the general formula: H—NR X2 —COR Y2 or the general formula: H—CO—N (R Y2 ) 2 in the above general formula. It means a residue without an atom.
- R X2 and R Y2 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group which may have a substituent, or an aryl group which may have a substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms in the amide compound residue is preferably 2 to 20, more preferably 2 to 18, and still more preferably 2 to 16.
- amide compound residue As the amide compound residue, formamide group, acetamide group, propioamide group, butyroamide group, benzamide group, trifluoroacetamide group, pentafluorobenzamide group, diformamide group, diacetamide group, dipropioamide group, dibutyroamide group, dibenzamide group, Examples include a ditrifluoroacetamide group and a dipentafluorobenzamide group.
- the acid imide residue means a residue obtained by removing a hydrogen atom in the above general formula from an acid imide having a structure represented by the general formula: R X3 —CO—NH—CO—R Y 3 .
- R X3 and R Y3 each independently represent an alkyl group that may have a substituent, an aryl group that may have a substituent, or R X3 and R Y3 may be Represents a ring structure formed by bonding.
- the number of carbon atoms of the acid imide residue is preferably 4 to 20, more preferably 4 to 18, and still more preferably 4 to 16. Examples of the acid imide residue include the following groups.
- An arylene group means an atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms bonded to carbon atoms constituting an aromatic ring from an aromatic hydrocarbon, including an independent benzene ring or a group having a condensed ring, and having a substituent. You may do it.
- the number of carbon atoms of the arylene group is preferably 6 to 60, more preferably 6 to 48, still more preferably 6 to 30, and particularly preferably 6 to 18, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the number of carbon atoms does not include the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- arylene group examples include phenylene groups such as 1,4-phenylene group, 1,3-phenylene group, and 1,2-phenylene group; 1,4-naphthalenediyl group, 1,5-naphthalenediyl group, 2,6- Naphthalenediyl group such as naphthalenediyl group; anthracenediyl group such as 1,4-anthracenediyl group, 1,5-anthracenediyl group, 2,6-anthracenediyl group, 9,10-anthracenediyl group; 2,7- Phenanthrene diyl group such as phenanthrene diyl group; 1,7-naphthacene diyl group, 2,8-naphthacene diyl group, naphthacene diyl group such as 5,12-naphthacene diyl group; 2,7-full orangeyl group, 3,6-full orangeyl Fluorenediyl group such as a group; 1,6-pyren
- the divalent heterocyclic group refers to a remaining atomic group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom or a hetero atom constituting a heterocyclic ring from a heterocyclic compound, and may have a substituent.
- the divalent heterocyclic group is preferably an unsubstituted divalent heterocyclic group or a divalent heterocyclic group substituted with an alkyl group or the like.
- the number of carbon atoms of the divalent heterocyclic group is preferably 4 to 60, more preferably 4 to 30, and still more preferably 4 to 12, excluding the number of carbon atoms of the substituent.
- the divalent heterocyclic group include pyridinediyl groups such as 2,5-pyridinediyl group and 2,6-pyridinediyl group; thiophenediyl groups such as 2,5-thiophendiyl group; 2,5-furandiyl group Quinolinediyl groups such as 2,6-quinolinediyl groups; isoquinolinediyl groups such as 1,4-isoquinolinediyl groups and 1,5-isoquinolinediyl groups; quinoxalinediyl groups such as 5,8-quinoxalinediyl groups 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole group such as 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl group; benzothiazole diyl group such as 4,7-benzothiazold
- 2,1,3-benzothiadiazole-4,7-diyl group which may have a substituent phenoxazinediyl group which may have a substituent, It may be a phenothiazinediyl group.
- divalent heterocyclic group a divalent aromatic heterocyclic group is preferable.
- the polymer compound of the present embodiment has a constituent chain represented by the general formula (1) in the main chain.
- a divalent group in which n ⁇ 2 and a plurality of Ys are obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the structure represented by the general formula (Y-1) In this case, the structures represented by the plurality of general formulas (Y-1) may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
- the structure represented by the plurality of general formulas (Y-1) may be composed of only a structure in which all Xs are —CH ⁇ , and a structure in which all X are —CH ⁇ and X
- R ′ is preferably a functional group selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an amino group, and a monovalent heterocyclic group.
- R ′ is more preferably a functional group or a halogen atom selected from the group consisting of an alkyl group, an aryl group and a monovalent heterocyclic group, more preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group, and particularly preferably an alkyl group. is there.
- R ′ when there are a plurality of R ′, they may be the same or different, and a plurality of R ′ may be bonded to each other to form a ring structure.
- R ′ When R ′ forms a ring structure, it is preferably a ring structure having no unsaturated bond. Examples of R ′ that can form such a ring structure include an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an alkylthio group, an amino group, and A silyl group etc. are mentioned.
- the structures represented by the plurality of general formulas (Y-2) may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
- the structure represented by the plurality of general formulas (Y-2) may consist of only a structure in which all Xs are —CH ⁇ , and a structure in which all X are —CH ⁇ and X
- One or two of the structures may be both —N ⁇ and the remaining X is —CH ⁇ , or one or two of X may be —N ⁇ and the remaining X is although it may consist only of a structure where —CH ⁇ , it preferably consists of a structure where all X are —CH ⁇ .
- the preferred range of R ′ when the hydrogen atom of Y and Z is substituted with R ′ is the same as above.
- m structures represented by [— (Y) n —Z—] may be the same or different.
- the constituent chain is represented by [—Y 01 -Z 01 -]-[ -Y 02 -Y 03 -Z 02 -]-[-Y 04 -Z 03 -]-[-Y 05 -Y 06 -Z 04- ], where Y 01 , Y 02 , Y 03 , Y 04 , Y 05 and Y 06 may be the same or different, and Z 01 , Z 02 , Z 03 and Z 04 may be the same or different. It is the same even if m and n are other integer combinations.
- the luminance life when this is used as a light emitting layer of an organic EL device can be improved.
- R y is preferably an alkyl group, an alkoxy group, an aryl group, an aryloxy group, an arylthio group or a monovalent heterocyclic group, and more preferably an alkyl group or an aryl group. And more preferably an alkyl group.
- m represents an integer of 4 to 10,000.
- m is preferably an integer of 8 to 10000, more preferably an integer of 30 to 10000, and particularly preferably an integer of 50 to 5000.
- a plurality of n represent an integer of 1 to 3, preferably the same integer, and more preferably a plurality of n all represent 1 or all 2.
- a plurality of Ys are the same or different and are divalent groups represented by general formula (Y-3), (Y-4), (Y-5) or (Y-6). It is preferable that
- R ′′ is preferably a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group or an aryl group, more preferably a hydrogen atom. Or an alkyl group, particularly preferably a hydrogen atom.
- Preferred examples of Y in general formula (1) include the following groups.
- Z represents a general formula (Z-1), (Z-2), (Z-3), (Z-4), (Z-5), (Z- 6)
- Z- 7 or (Z-8) A divalent group obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the structure represented by (Z-7) or (Z-8).
- a plurality of Z are represented by the general formulas (Z-1), (Z-2), (Z-3), (Z-4), (Z-5), (Z-6), (Z-7) and (Z -8) may be composed of only one group of divalent groups obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the structure represented by -8), or may be composed of a plurality of groups, but any one group It is preferable that it consists only of.
- two or more of a plurality of Z are represented by the general formulas (Z-1), (Z-2), (Z-3), (Z-4), (Z -5), (Z-6), (Z-7) and (Z-8), when it is any one of divalent groups obtained by removing two hydrogen atoms from the structure represented by the general formula ( Z-1), (Z-2), (Z-3), (Z-4), (Z-5), (Z-6), (Z-7) or (Z-8)
- the structures may be the same or different, but are preferably the same.
- a plurality of Z are represented by the general formulas (Z-1), (Z-2), (Z-3), (Z-4), (Z-5), (Z-6), (Z-7) or
- a plurality of general formulas (Z-1), (Z-2), (Z-3), (Z -4), (Z-5), (Z-6), (Z-7) or (Z-8) may have a structure in which all X are —CH ⁇ .
- Well it may consist of both a structure in which all X is —CH ⁇ and a structure in which one or two of X are —N ⁇ and the remaining X is —CH ⁇ , or One or two of them may consist only of a structure in which —N ⁇ and the remaining X is —CH ⁇ , but preferably all of X is —CH ⁇ .
- Z in the general formula (1) is the above general formula (Z-9), (Z-10), (Z-11), (Z-12), (Z-13), (Z-14), ( A divalent group represented by Z-15), (Z-16), (Z-17), (Z-18), (Z-19) or (Z-20) is preferred.
- Plural Zs may be the same or different.
- Z is represented by the general formula (Z-9), (Z-11), (Z-13), (Z-15), (Z-16), (Z-17) or (Z-19). And is preferably a divalent group represented by the general formula (Z-9), (Z-11), (Z-15), (Z-16), (Z-17) or (Z-19). Is more preferably a divalent group represented by general formula (Z-11) or (Z-15) or (Z-17), A divalent group represented by formula (Z-15) is particularly preferable.
- Preferred examples of Z in the general formula (1) include the following structures.
- a combination of Y and Z in the general formula (1) for example, a combination of a divalent group represented by the formula (Y-3) and a divalent group represented by the formula (Z-9) (hereinafter referred to as a combination) , Simply say “(Y-3) and (Z-9)”), (Y-3) and (Z-11), (Y-3) and (Z-13), (Y-3 ) And (Z-15), (Y-3) and (Z-16), (Y-3) and (Z-17), (Y-3) and (Z-19), (Y-4) and (Z-9), (Y-4) and (Z-11), (Y-4) and (Z-13), (Y-4) and (Z-15), (Y-4) and (Z -16), (Y-4) and (Z-17), (Y-4) and (Z-19), (Y-5) and (Z-9), (Y-5) and (Z-11) ), (Y-5) and (Z-13), (Y-5) and (Z-15), (Y-5) and (Z-16), (Y-5) and (Z- 7), (Y-
- the structural chain represented by the general formula (1) is, for example, a structure in which a total of m chains of one or more of the structures represented by the above formula [-(Y) n -Z-] are combined. Also good.
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the polymer compound having the structural chain represented by the general formula (1) in the main chain is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 3 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 , more preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 to. 5 ⁇ 10 6 .
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight of the polymer compound is preferably 1 ⁇ 10 4 to 5 ⁇ 10 7 , more preferably 5 ⁇ 10 4 to 1 ⁇ 10 7 .
- the polymer compound of the present embodiment can be produced, for example, by condensation polymerization.
- condensation polymerization examples include polymerization by Suzuki reaction (Chem. Rev., Vol. 95, p. 2457 (1995)), polymerization by Grignard reaction (Kyoritsu Shuppan, functional polymer material) Series Volume 2, Polymer Synthesis and Reaction (2), pp. 432-433) or Method of Polymerization by Yamamoto Polymerization (Progressive Polymer Science (Prog. Polym. Sci.), Volume 17, pages 1153-1205, 1992).
- the polymer compound is preferably synthesized by condensation polymerization, and more preferably synthesized by a method of polymerization by Suzuki reaction.
- a polymer compound containing a structural chain represented by the general formula (1) when polymerized, the structural unit of [-(Y) n -Z-] m is synthesized as one unit, and then the polymer main chain is synthesized.
- a method of polymerizing a polymer containing a constituent chain by a polymerization method capable of controlling the sequence such as a method of incorporation and a method of polymerizing by a Suzuki reaction.
- the method of polymerizing by the Suzuki reaction is preferable, but the synthesis method is not limited as long as it is a polymer containing a constituent chain.
- the group represented by Y and Z and the constituent chain represented by the general formula (1) are represented by, for example, a compound represented by the following general formula (M1) and the following general formula (M2).
- a compound represented by the following general formula (M3) and a compound represented by the following general formula (M4) can be introduced by condensation polymerization.
- Arbitrary additional groups different from the groups represented by Y and Z may be introduced into the polymer compound by condensation polymerization.
- AYA (M1) [Wherein Y is as defined above. A represents a halogen atom. Two A's may be the same or different. ]
- B ′ is a boric acid ester residue, a boric acid residue (—B (OH) 2 ), a group represented by the following formula (a-1), a group represented by the following formula (a-2), A group represented by the formula (a-3) or a group represented by the following formula (a-4) is represented.
- Two B ′ may be the same or different.
- R T represents an alkyl group or an aryl group, and may be substituted.
- X A represents a halogen atom.
- A-ZA (M3) [Wherein, Z and A are as defined above. Two A's may be the same or different. ]
- the halogen atom represented by A and X A a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom.
- Examples of the boric acid ester residue represented by B ′ include a group represented by the following formula.
- the alkyl group represented by R T is the same as described in the above [Explanation of terms] and examples, and examples of the unsubstituted alkyl group include a methyl group, an ethyl group, An n-butyl group is preferred, and the substituted alkyl group is preferably a trifluoromethyl group or a pentafluoroethyl group.
- the aryl group represented by R T is the same as the description and examples in [Description of terms] above, but includes a phenyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, 4-n-butyl. A phenyl group is preferred.
- sulfonate group examples include a methane sulfonate group, a trifluoromethane sulfonate group, a phenyl sulfonate group, and a 4-methylphenyl sulfonate group.
- examples of the unsubstituted alkyl group represented by R T include a methyl group, an ethyl group, and an n-butyl group.
- examples of the substituted alkyl group represented by RT include a trifluoromethyl group and a pentafluoroethyl group.
- examples of the aryl group represented by RT include a phenyl group, a 4-methylphenyl group, a 4-n-butylphenyl group, and the like.
- Examples of the group represented by the above formula (a-4) include a trimethylstannanyl group, a triethylstannanyl group, and a tributylstannanyl group.
- the compound represented by the general formula (M1), (M2), (M3) or (M4) can be synthesized and isolated in advance, or can be prepared in a reaction system and used as it is.
- condensation polymerization method examples include a method in which the compound represented by the general formula (M1), (M2), (M3), or (M4) is reacted using an appropriate catalyst or an appropriate base. .
- the catalyst examples include palladium [tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)], [tris (dibenzylideneacetone)] dipalladium, palladium complexes such as palladium acetate, nickel [tetrakis (triphenylphosphine)], [1,3-bis ( Transition metal complexes such as diphenylphosphino) propane] dichloronickel, [bis (1,4-cyclooctadiene)] nickel and other nickel complexes, and if necessary, further triphenylphosphine, tri (tert-butylphosphine) And a catalyst comprising a ligand such as tricyclohexylphosphine, diphenylphosphinopropane, bipyridyl, and the like.
- the catalyst one synthesized in advance can be used, or one prepared in a reaction system can be used as it is. These catalysts may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2
- the amount of metal atoms in the catalyst with respect to the total number of moles of the compound represented by the general formula (M1), (M2), (M3) or (M4) is 0.00001 to 3 It is preferably a molar equivalent, more preferably 0.00005 to 0.5 molar equivalent, still more preferably 0.0001 to 0.2 molar equivalent, and 0.0001 to 0.01 molar equivalent. It is particularly preferred.
- the base examples include inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride or tripotassium phosphate, or tetrabutylammonium fluoride, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide or water. And organic bases such as tetrabutylammonium oxide. These bases may be used alone or in combination of two or more.
- inorganic bases such as sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate, cesium carbonate, potassium fluoride, cesium fluoride or tripotassium phosphate, or tetrabutylammonium fluoride, tetrabutylammonium chloride, tetrabutylammonium bromide or water.
- organic bases such as tetrabutylammonium oxide.
- the amount used is 0.5 to 20 with respect to the total number of moles of the compound represented by the general formula (M1), (M2), (M3) or (M4).
- a molar equivalent is preferable, and a molar equivalent of 1 to 10 is more preferable.
- the condensation polymerization is usually performed in the presence of a solvent such as an organic solvent.
- the organic solvent varies depending on the type and reaction of the compound represented by the general formula (M1), (M2), (M3), or (M4).
- M1 toluene, xylene, mesitylene, tetrahydrofuran, 1,4- Dioxane, dimethoxyethane, N, N-dimethylacetamide or N, N-dimethylformamide.
- 1,4- Dioxane 1,4- Dioxane
- dimethoxyethane dimethoxyethane
- N-dimethylacetamide N-dimethylacetamide
- N-dimethylformamide N-dimethylformamide
- the amount of the organic solvent used is such that the total concentration of the compounds represented by the general formula (M1), (M2), (M3) or (M4) is usually 0.1 to 90% by mass, preferably 1 to The amount is 50% by mass, more preferably 2 to 30% by mass.
- the reaction temperature of the condensation polymerization is preferably ⁇ 100 to 200 ° C., more preferably ⁇ 80 to 150 ° C., and further preferably 0 to 120 ° C.
- the above reaction time depends on conditions such as the reaction temperature, but is usually 1 hour or longer, preferably 2 to 500 hours.
- Y, Z and optionally additional group M moles each N Y of, when the N Z and N M, the N Y, N Z and N M satisfies the following formula (2-0) It is more preferable that the following formula (2) is satisfied, and it is more preferable that the following formula (2-1) is satisfied.
- the polymer compound is composed only of a constituent chain whose main chain is represented by the general formula (1).
- the main chain of the polymer compound is composed only of the constituent chain represented by the general formula (1), the luminance life tends to be further improved.
- the post-treatment of the condensation polymerization can be carried out by a known method such as a method of adding a reaction solution obtained by condensation polymerization to a lower alcohol such as methanol and filtering and drying the deposited precipitate.
- the polymer compound obtained as described above can be mixed with, for example, a light emitting material described later by a known method to form a composition.
- a dibromo body of Y, a diboric acid body of Z, and a monomer of the third component (referred to as J) are prepared, and 37.5 mol%: 50 mol of the dibromo body of Y, the diboric acid body of Z, and the dibromo body of J, respectively.
- % In the case of polymers obtained by polymerizing them by the Suzuki reaction using a molar ratio of 12.5 mol%, the following general formula (1-1): ... -Y-Z-Y-Z-Y-Z-J-Z-Y-Z-Y-Z-Y-Z-J-Z ... (1-1) As described above, there is a possibility that a polymer compound in which m is less than 4 is polymerized.
- the dibromo form of Y is larger than 37.5 mol% and the dibromo form of J is smaller than 12.5 mol%
- a polymer compound having a constituent chain in which m is 4 or more is polymerized.
- Y dibromo, Z diboric acid and J dibromo are used in a molar ratio of 45 mol%: 50 mol%: 5 mol%, respectively, and they are polymerized by the Suzuki reaction, the above general formula ( The polymer compound having the constituent chain represented by 1) in the main chain can be polymerized.
- the constituent chain represented by the general formula (1) is necessarily included. It is preferable to select each monomer type and monomer ratio so as to be a polymer compound.
- the dibromo compound of the third component J is present in addition to the dibromo compound of Y and the diboric acid compound of Z
- the dibromo compound of Y, the diboric acid compound of Z, and the dibromo compound of J are each 50 ⁇ t (mol%):
- t (mol%) a preferable range of t is 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 12.5, more preferably 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 10. More preferably, 0 ⁇ t ⁇ 5.
- t is a number greater than 0 and less than 50.
- the average of the structural chain generated by the ratio of monomers to be polymerized is obtained in advance by the method described in [Polymerization simulation] below. Thus, it can be determined whether or not the polymer compound includes the above-described structural chain.
- the polymerization simulation was performed by creating a program having the following functions.
- k types k is an integer of 1 or more of monomer units (hereinafter referred to as “monomer unit A group”) having two leaving groups A (for example, borate ester residues), M 1 ,. . . . , M k (M 1 ,..., M k is an integer greater than or equal to 1)
- v types v is an integer of 1 or more) of monomer units (hereinafter referred to as “monomer unit B group”) having two leaving groups B (for example, bromine atoms), N 1 ,. . . .
- N v (N 1 ,..., N v is an integer greater than or equal to 1) It is defined as Then, the following two steps ([Step 1] and [Step 2]) are performed by the ratio (N F / N 0 ) of the number of unreacted leaving groups (N F ) to the number of initially existing leaving groups (N 0 ). ) Was repeated until it decreased to a certain value (hereinafter referred to as “R value”).
- R value a certain value
- the number of unreacted leaving groups represents the total number of leaving groups remaining after performing the following two steps ([Step 1] and [Step 2]).
- [Step 1] A step of selecting one monomer unit from each of the monomer unit A group and the monomer unit B group by two random numbers.
- Step 2 A step of registering a bond between the two monomer units selected in Step 1 and reducing the number of leaving groups of the selected monomer unit by one.
- the average chain length was calculated as follows: First, one monomer unit was selected from each of the monomer unit A group and the monomer unit B group, the same identification symbol P was given to them, and [polymerization simulation] was performed. The number of Ps constituting the monomer unit chain (hereinafter referred to as “P chain”) identified by the symbol P by scanning the polymer sequence obtained by polymerization (hereinafter referred to as “P chain length”) .) was recorded. Excludes the case where the monomer unit identified by the symbol P is present without forming a chain (that is, when P is present as an unreacted monomer) and the case where none of the monomer units bonded to P are P. .
- the polymer compound of this embodiment can form a light-emitting layer using only the polymer compound itself, but when mixed with a general light-emitting material to form a light-emitting layer, a highly durable organic EL device can be obtained. It is preferable because it is possible.
- a luminescent material “Organic EL display” (Shitoki Tokito, Chiba Yasada, Hideyuki Murata, Ohm Co., Ltd., published on August 20, 2004, first edition, first print) 17
- the low molecular fluorescent material, the high molecular fluorescent material, or the triplet light emitting material described on pages 48 to 83, pages 83 to 99, or pages 101 to 120 can be used.
- low-molecular fluorescent material examples include perylene and its derivatives, polymethine-based, xanthene-based, coumarin-based or cyanine-based dyes, 8-hydroxyquinoline metal complexes, 8-hydroxyquinoline derivatives, and the like.
- examples thereof include metal complexes, aromatic amines, tetraphenylcyclopentadiene and derivatives thereof, and tetraphenylbutadiene and derivatives thereof. More specifically, JP-A-57-51781 and JP-A-59-194393. Those described in the publication can be used.
- Other examples of the luminescent material include, for example, International Publication No. 99/13692, International Publication No.
- a polymer compound that is a light-emitting material and further has a constituent chain represented by the general formula (1) in the main chain is classified as the polymer compound.
- the content ratio of the luminescent material is preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass, more preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, because the luminous efficiency becomes good with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound of the present embodiment. Particularly preferred is 3 to 10 parts by mass.
- the polymer compound according to this embodiment may be a composition with at least one material selected from the group consisting of a hole transport material and an electron transport material, and this may be used as a light emitting layer and / or a charge transport layer. Can do.
- the hole transport material and the electron transport material mainly play a role of adjusting the charge (hole and electron) balance.
- hole transport materials include polyvinylcarbazole and derivatives thereof, polysilane and derivatives thereof, polysiloxane derivatives having aromatic amines in the side chain or main chain, pyrazoline derivatives, arylamine derivatives, stilbene derivatives, triphenyldiamine derivatives, polyanilines and Examples thereof include polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polypyrrole and derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, and poly (2,5-thienylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof.
- JP-A-63-70257, JP-A-63-175860, JP-A-2-135359, JP-A-2-135361, JP-A-2-209988, JP-A-3- Examples thereof include hole transport materials described in Japanese Patent No. 37992 or Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 3-152184.
- the content ratio of the hole transport material is preferably 3 to 30 parts by mass, because when it is used as a light emitting layer, the charge balance becomes good with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound of the present embodiment.
- the amount is preferably 3 to 20 parts by mass, particularly preferably 3 to 10 parts by mass.
- the content ratio of the hole transport material is preferably 3 to 95 parts by mass because the charge balance becomes good with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound of the present embodiment. More preferably, it is 3 to 90 parts by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 80 parts by mass.
- Electron transport materials include oxadiazole derivatives, anthraquinodimethane and its derivatives, benzoquinone and its derivatives, naphthoquinone and its derivatives, anthraquinone and its derivatives, tetracyanoanthraquinodimethane and its derivatives, fluorenone derivatives, diphenyldicyanoethylene And derivatives thereof, diphenoquinone derivatives, metal complexes of 8-hydroxyquinoline and derivatives thereof, polyquinoline and derivatives thereof, polyquinoxaline and derivatives thereof, and polyfluorene and derivatives thereof.
- JP-A-63-70257, JP-A-63-175860, JP-A-2-135359, JP-A-2-135361, JP-A-2-209988, JP-A-3- Examples thereof also include an electron transport material described in Japanese Patent No. 37992 or Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 3-152184.
- the content ratio of the electron transport material is preferably 5 to 50 parts by mass, more preferably 100 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound of the present embodiment when this is used as a light emitting layer, and more preferably. Is 5 to 30 parts by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 20 parts by mass.
- the charge balance is preferably 3 to 95 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the polymer compound of the present embodiment.
- the amount is preferably 3 to 90 parts by mass, particularly preferably 5 to 80 parts by mass.
- the polymer compound of the present embodiment can be made into a solution or dispersion (hereinafter simply referred to as “solution”) by using in combination with an organic solvent.
- solution a solution or dispersion
- This solution is generally called an ink composition, a liquid composition, or the like.
- the solution may further contain a material selected from the above-described light emitting material, hole transport material, and electron transport material.
- Organic solvents include chloroform, methylene chloride, 1,2-dichloroethane, 1,1,2-trichloroethane, chlorinated solvents such as chlorobenzene and o-dichlorobenzene, ether solvents such as tetrahydrofuran and dioxane, toluene, xylene, trimethyl Aromatic hydrocarbon solvents such as benzene and mesitylene, aliphatic hydrocarbon solvents such as cyclohexane, methylcyclohexane, n-pentane, n-hexane, n-heptane, n-octane, n-nonane and n-decane, Ketone solvents such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone and cyclohexanone, ester solvents such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, methyl benzoate and ethyl cellosolve a
- These solvent may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.
- organic solvents when an organic solvent having a structure containing a benzene ring and having a melting point of 0 ° C. or lower and a boiling point of 100 ° C. or higher is included, the viscosity of the solution falls within an appropriate range. Since there exists a tendency for property to become favorable, it is preferable.
- the content ratio of the organic solvent is preferably 10 to 1000 parts by mass, and more preferably 20 to 500 parts by mass, because the film forming property is improved with respect to 1 part by mass of the polymer compound of the present embodiment. Particularly preferred is 30 to 100 parts by mass.
- the thin film made of the polymer compound can be laminated and formed by simply applying the solution and then removing the organic solvent by drying. It is advantageous.
- the solution may be dried by heating to 50 to 150 ° C., or may be dried by reducing the pressure to about 10 ⁇ 3 Pa.
- spin coating method For lamination and film formation, spin coating method, casting method, micro gravure coating method, gravure coating method, bar coating method, roll coating method, wire bar coating method, dip coating method, slit coating method, capillary coating method, spray coating Application methods such as a printing method, a screen printing method, a flexographic printing method, an offset printing method, an inkjet printing method, and a nozzle coating method can be used.
- the viscosity of the solution varies depending on the printing method, but is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 500 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C.
- the viscosity of the solution is in the range of 0.5 to 20 mPa ⁇ s at 25 ° C. in order to prevent clogging and flight bending at the time of discharge. Preferably there is.
- the polymer compound forms a thin film as an organic layer.
- Such a thin film can be easily produced from the solution by the method described above. And since such a thin film contains the said high molecular compound, it is suitable as a light emitting layer and / or charge transport layer of an organic EL element, and the organic EL element which has the said thin film as a light emitting layer and / or a charge transport layer The luminance life is improved.
- the organic EL element has a pair of electrodes composed of an anode and a cathode, and the organic layer provided between the pair of electrodes.
- the organic layer functions as a light emitting layer and / or a charge transport layer.
- the organic EL element preferably has a light emitting layer and / or a charge transport layer composed of the above thin film.
- Examples of the structure of the organic EL element include the following structures a) to d). a) Anode / light emitting layer / cathode b) Anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / cathode c) Anode / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / cathode d) Anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / cathode (Here, / indicates that each layer is laminated adjacently. The same applies hereinafter.)
- the light emitting layer is a layer having a function of emitting light
- the hole transporting layer is a layer having a function of transporting holes
- the electron transporting layer is a layer having a function of transporting electrons.
- the hole transport layer and the electron transport layer are collectively referred to as a charge transport layer.
- the lamination and film formation of each layer can be performed from a solution.
- Application methods such as spray coating, screen printing, flexographic printing, offset printing, ink jet printing, and nozzle coating can be used.
- the thickness of the light emitting layer may be selected so that the driving voltage and the light emission efficiency are moderate values, but is usually 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm. .
- the hole transport material used include the same materials as described above.
- the hole transport layer may be formed by any method, but when the hole transport material is a low molecular compound, it is preferably formed from a mixed solution with a polymer binder. When the hole transport material is a polymer compound, it is preferable to form a film from a solution. For film formation from a solution, a method exemplified as a coating method can be used.
- the polymer binder to be mixed is preferably one that does not extremely inhibit charge transport and does not strongly absorb visible light.
- examples of the polymer binder include polycarbonate, polyacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polysiloxane.
- the thickness of the hole transport layer may be selected so that the drive voltage and the light emission efficiency are appropriate values, but at least a thickness that does not cause pinholes is required. Is undesirably high. Accordingly, the thickness of the hole transport layer is usually 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm.
- the electron transport material used include those described above.
- the electron transport layer may be formed by any method, but when the electron transport material is a low-molecular compound, a vacuum deposition method from powder or a method by film formation from a solution or a molten state is preferable.
- the electron transport material is a polymer compound, a method of forming a film from a solution or a molten state is preferable.
- a polymer binder may be used in combination.
- a method exemplified as a coating method can be used.
- the polymer binder to be mixed is preferably one that does not extremely inhibit charge transport and does not strongly absorb visible light.
- Polymer binders include poly (N-vinylcarbazole), polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, poly (p-phenylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, poly (2,5-thienylene vinylene) and derivatives thereof, polycarbonate , Polyacrylate, polymethyl acrylate, polymethyl methacrylate, polystyrene, polyvinyl chloride, and polysiloxane.
- the thickness of the electron transport layer may be selected so that the drive voltage and the light emission efficiency are appropriate values, but at least a thickness that does not cause pinholes is required. It becomes high and is not preferable. Therefore, the thickness of the electron transport layer is usually 1 nm to 1 ⁇ m, preferably 2 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably 5 nm to 200 nm.
- charge injection layers those having a function of improving the charge injection efficiency from the electrodes and having the effect of lowering the driving voltage of the element are particularly charge injection layers (hole injection layers). , Sometimes referred to as an electron injection layer).
- the charge injection layer or the insulating layer may be provided adjacent to the electrode. Therefore, a thin buffer layer may be inserted at the interface between the charge transport layer and the light emitting layer. The order and number of layers to be stacked, and the thickness of each layer may be selected in consideration of light emission efficiency and element lifetime.
- Examples of the organic EL element provided with the charge injection layer include those having the following structures e) to p).
- the charge injection layer is a layer containing a conductive polymer, provided between the anode and the hole transport layer, and has an ionization potential of an intermediate value between the anode material and the hole transport material contained in the hole transport layer.
- Examples thereof include a layer including a material having a material, a layer including a material provided between the cathode and the electron transport layer, and having a material having an intermediate electron affinity between the cathode material and the electron transport material included in the electron transport layer.
- the electrical conductivity of the conductive polymer is preferably 10 ⁇ 5 S / cm to 10 3 S / cm, and the leakage current between the light emitting pixels Is preferably 10 ⁇ 5 S / cm to 10 2 S / cm, and more preferably 10 ⁇ 5 S / cm to 10 1 S / cm.
- the conductive polymer may be doped with an appropriate amount of ions.
- the kind of ions to be doped is an anion for the hole injection layer and a cation for the electron injection layer.
- the anion include polystyrene sulfonate ion, alkylbenzene sulfonate ion, camphor sulfonate ion, and the like.
- the cation include lithium ion, sodium ion, potassium ion, and tetrabutylammonium ion.
- the thickness of the charge injection layer is, for example, 1 to 100 nm, and preferably 2 to 50 nm.
- the material used for the charge injection layer may be selected in relation to the material of the electrode and the adjacent layer, such as polyaniline and derivatives thereof, polythiophene and derivatives thereof, polypyrrole and derivatives thereof, polyphenylene vinylene and derivatives thereof, and polythienylene vinylene. And derivatives thereof, polyquinoline and derivatives thereof, polyquinoxaline and derivatives thereof, conductive polymers such as polymers containing an aromatic amine structure in the main chain or side chain, metal phthalocyanine (copper phthalocyanine, etc.), and carbon It is done.
- the insulating layer has a function of facilitating charge injection.
- the average thickness of this insulating layer is usually 0.1 to 20 nm, preferably 0.5 to 10 nm, more preferably 1 to 5 nm.
- Examples of the material used for the insulating layer include metal fluorides, metal oxides, and organic insulating materials.
- Examples of the organic EL element provided with an insulating layer include those having the following structures q) to ab). q) anode / insulating layer / light emitting layer / cathode r) anode / light emitting layer / insulating layer / cathode s) anode / insulating layer / light emitting layer / insulating layer / cathode t) anode / insulating layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / Cathode u) anode / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / insulating layer / cathode v) anode / insulating layer / hole transport layer / light emitting layer / insulating layer / cathode w) anode / insulating layer / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / Cathode x) anode / light emitting layer / electron transport layer / cathode
- the substrate on which the organic EL element is formed is not particularly limited as long as it does not change chemically when the electrode and the organic layer are formed, and examples thereof include substrates such as glass, plastic, polymer film, and silicon.
- the electrode on the opposite side to the electrode closer to the substrate is preferably transparent or translucent.
- At least one of the anode and cathode electrodes is transparent or translucent, and the anode side is transparent or translucent.
- a conductive metal oxide film, a translucent metal thin film, or the like As the material of the anode, a conductive metal oxide film, a translucent metal thin film, or the like is used. Specifically, indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, and a composite thereof, indium tin oxide. A film made of a conductive inorganic compound made of (ITO), indium / zinc / oxide, NESA, gold, platinum, silver, copper, or the like is used. Moreover, you may use organic transparent conductive films, such as polyaniline and its derivative (s), polythiophene, and its derivative (s) as an anode.
- a layer made of a phthalocyanine derivative, a conductive polymer, or carbon, or a layer made of a metal oxide, a metal fluoride, an organic insulating material, or the like is provided on the anode to facilitate charge injection. Also good.
- Examples of the method for producing the anode include a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, an ion plating method, and a plating method.
- the thickness of the anode can be selected in consideration of light transmittance and electrical conductivity, but is usually 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably 40 nm to 500 nm. .
- a material having a small work function is preferable, lithium, sodium, potassium, rubidium, cesium, beryllium, magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium, aluminum, scandium, vanadium, zinc, yttrium, indium, cerium, samarium, Metals such as europium, terbium or ytterbium, two or more of them, or one or more of them, and one of gold, silver, platinum, copper, manganese, titanium, cobalt, nickel, tungsten and tin
- An alloy with a seed or more, graphite, a graphite intercalation compound, or the like is used.
- a vacuum deposition method As a method for producing the cathode, a vacuum deposition method, a sputtering method, a laminating method in which a metal thin film is thermocompression bonded, or the like is used.
- the thickness of the cathode can be selected in consideration of electric conductivity and durability, but is usually 10 nm to 10 ⁇ m, preferably 20 nm to 1 ⁇ m, and more preferably 50 nm to 500 nm.
- a layer made of a conductive polymer or a layer made of a metal oxide, a metal fluoride, an organic insulating material, or the like may be provided between the cathode and the light emitting layer or between the cathode and the electron transport layer.
- a protective layer for protecting the organic EL element may be attached. In order to stably use the organic EL element for a long period of time, it is preferable to attach a protective layer and / or a protective cover in order to protect the organic EL element from the outside.
- the protective layer resin, metal oxide, metal fluoride, metal boride, or the like can be used.
- a glass plate or a plastic plate having a low water permeability treatment on the surface can be used, and the protective cover is sealed by sticking it to the element substrate with a thermosetting resin or a photocurable resin.
- a space is maintained using a spacer, it is easy to prevent the element from being damaged. If an inert gas such as nitrogen or argon is sealed in the space, oxidation of the cathode can be prevented, and the moisture adsorbed in the manufacturing process can be prevented by installing a desiccant such as barium oxide in the space. It becomes easy to suppress giving an image to an element.
- the organic EL device having an organic layer containing the polymer compound of the present embodiment includes a curved light source and a planar light source such as a planar light source (for example, illumination); a segment display device, a dot matrix display device (for example, It is useful for a display device such as a dot matrix flat display) and a liquid crystal display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, a backlight of a liquid crystal display).
- a planar light source for example, illumination
- a segment display device for example, a dot matrix display device (for example, It is useful for a display device such as a dot matrix flat display) and a liquid crystal display device (for example, a liquid crystal display device, a backlight of a liquid crystal display).
- a liquid crystal display device for example, a liquid crystal display device, a backlight of a liquid crystal display.
- the polymer compound of the present embodiment is not only suitable as a material used in these productions, but also a laser pigment, an organic solar cell material, an organic semiconductor for an organic transistor, a conductive thin film, and an organic It is also useful as a conductive thin film material such as a semiconductor thin film, a light emitting thin film material that emits fluorescence, and a material for a polymer field effect transistor.
- a light emitting material other than blue may be contained in the light emitting layer as a composition in order to obtain white color purity.
- a second light emitting layer having a light emitting material other than blue may be included.
- planar anode and cathode may be arranged so as to overlap each other.
- a method in which a mask provided with a pattern-like window is provided on the surface of the planar organic EL element, either one of the anode and the cathode, or both electrodes in a pattern-like manner There is a method of forming. By forming a pattern by any of these methods and arranging several electrodes so that they can be turned on and off independently, a segment display device capable of displaying numbers, letters, simple symbols and the like can be obtained.
- both the anode and the cathode may be formed in stripes and arranged orthogonally. Partial color display and multi-color display are possible by a method of separately coating a plurality of types of polymer compounds having different emission colors or a method using a color filter or a fluorescence conversion filter.
- the dot matrix element can be driven passively, or may be actively driven in combination with a TFT or the like.
- These display devices can be used as display devices such as computers, televisions, portable terminals, cellular phones, car navigation systems, and video camera viewfinders.
- the number average molecular weight and the weight average molecular weight were determined in terms of polystyrene by gel permeation chromatography (GPC, manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: LC-10Avp).
- GPC gel permeation chromatography
- the compound to be measured was dissolved in tetrahydrofuran (hereinafter referred to as “THF”) to a concentration of about 0.5 mass%, and 30 ⁇ L of the solution was injected into GPC.
- THF tetrahydrofuran
- TSKgel SuperHM-H manufactured by Tosoh
- TSKgel SuperH2000 manufactured by Tosoh
- a differential refractive index detector manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation, trade name: RID-10A was used as the detector.
- NMR measurement NMR measurement of monomers was performed under the following conditions.
- Apparatus Nuclear magnetic resonance apparatus, INOVA300 (trade name), manufactured by Varian Inc.
- Measurement solvent Deuterated chloroform or deuterated tetrahydrofuran Sample concentration: About 1% by mass Measurement temperature: 25 ° C
- LC-MS measurement The LC-MS measurement was performed by the following method. The measurement sample was dissolved in chloroform or tetrahydrofuran to a concentration of about 2 mg / mL, and 1 ⁇ L was injected into LC-MS (manufactured by Agilent Technologies, trade name: 1100LCMSD). For the mobile phase of LC-MS, ion-exchanged water, acetonitrile, tetrahydrofuran or a mixed solution thereof was used, and acetic acid was added as necessary. As the column, L-column 2 ODS (3 ⁇ m) (manufactured by Chemicals Evaluation and Research Institute, inner diameter: 2.1 mm, length: 100 mm, particle diameter: 3 ⁇ m) was used.
- the gas in the four-necked flask was purged with nitrogen, and the obtained product was dissolved in dehydrated N, N-dimethylformamide (hereinafter referred to as “DMF”) in the flask.
- DMF dehydrated N, N-dimethylformamide
- a total of 53.0 parts by mass of methyl iodide was added to the solution heated to 90 ° C. while monitoring the reaction. The total reaction time was 10 hours.
- the solution allowed to cool to room temperature was dropped into water cooled to 0 ° C., and the reaction product was extracted twice with hexane.
- the mixture was filtered through a glass filter with silica gel and concentrated.
- the concentrate was purified by silica gel column chromatography to obtain 13.3 parts by mass of Compound 1A.
- Toluene was added to the obtained oil and heated to reflux. After cooling to 70 ° C., isopropyl alcohol was added and stirred, and the mixture was allowed to cool to room temperature. The resulting crystals were filtered and dried. The obtained crystals were added to an eggplant flask, hexane and activated carbon were further added, and the mixture was heated to reflux for 2 hours. Radiolite (Showa Chemical Industrial Co., Ltd.) and a glass filter with Celite on it were heated (70 ° C.), and activated carbon was removed by filtration using this. The obtained filtrate was concentrated by half, heated to reflux, and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour.
- the solution was returned to room temperature, concentrated under reduced pressure, added with toluene, stirred, filtered through a filter packed with silica gel, and the obtained filtrate was concentrated under reduced pressure to obtain a solid.
- the obtained solid was recrystallized from acetonitrile and toluene to obtain 4.5 parts by mass of the target compound 4A.
- a 10% by mass aqueous sodium hydrogen carbonate solution was added to the obtained organic layer and stirred, and the aqueous layer separated and allowed to stand was removed from the organic layer.
- the organic layer was concentrated to remove the solvent.
- the residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography using toluene and heptane as developing solvents, and concentrated to remove the solvent.
- recrystallization was performed using butyl acetate and methanol to obtain 23.2 parts by mass of the target compound 2B.
- solution B 2-methoxycarbonyl-4,4′-dibromobiphenyl (16.0 parts by mass) and anhydrous tetrahydrofuran were added to a two-necked flask, and the resulting solution (hereinafter referred to as “solution B”). ) was prepared. Solution B was added dropwise to solution A so that the temperature of solution A was kept at ⁇ 70 ° C. and stirred. The reaction was then stirred at room temperature for 15 hours. Next, water was added to the reaction solution at 0 ° C. and stirred.
- ⁇ Synthesis Example 8 Synthesis of Compound 3D> 5.0 parts by mass of Compound 2D was added to a 3-neck flask, and the gas in the flask was replaced with nitrogen. Thereto was added anhydrous tetrahydrofuran, and the mixture was cooled to -70 ° C or lower. While maintaining the obtained solution at ⁇ 70 ° C. or lower, a 2.5M n-butyllithium / hexane solution (2.2 molar equivalents relative to Compound 2D) was added dropwise. After dropping, the mixture was stirred for 4 hours while maintaining the temperature.
- the reaction vessel was placed under an argon stream, and Compound 1I (27.7 g) and trifluoroacetic acid (36 ml) were added.
- a mixed solution of trimethylsilane (8.4 ml) and hexane (25 ml) was added dropwise to the solution over 30 minutes, and the mixture was stirred overnight at room temperature.
- the reaction solution was cooled to 10 ° C., hexane and distilled water were added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Then, the aqueous layer which was allowed to stand and separated was removed from the organic layer. Subsequently, water was added and stirred, and the aqueous layer which was allowed to stand and liquid-separated was removed from the organic layer.
- the reaction vessel was placed under a stream of argon, and Compound 2I (12.0 g), dimethyl sulfoxide (60 ml), water (2 ml) and potassium hydroxide (4.85 g) were added. Methyl iodide (4.1 ml) was added dropwise to the solution and stirred overnight at room temperature. Next, hexane and distilled water were added to the reaction solution at room temperature, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour. Then, the aqueous layer which was allowed to stand and separated was removed from the organic layer. Subsequently, water was added and stirred, and the aqueous layer which was allowed to stand and liquid-separated was removed from the organic layer.
- reaction vessel was placed under an argon atmosphere and compound 3I (4.2 g), bis (pinacolato) diboron (4,4,4 ′, 4 ′, 5,5,5 ′, 5′-octamethyl-2,2′-bi -1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (4.0 g), 1,4-dioxane (45 ml), potassium acetate (4.2 g), 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene (dppf, 59 mg) and 1,1′-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocenedichloropalladium (II) methylene chloride complex (PdCl 2 (dppf) ⁇ CH 2 Cl 2 , 88 mg) was added, and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C.
- compound 3I 4.2 g
- the mixture was filtered through a glass filter with 20 g of silica gel and washed with hexane. The filtrate was concentrated to give 5.47 g of crude product as a yellow viscous oil.
- the product was purified by silica gel column chromatography (silica 120 g, developing solvent hexane only) to obtain 4.26 g of a yellow viscous oil.
- 1 L of methanol was added and dissolved by heating, and left to stand overnight to obtain crystals.
- the slurry solution was concentrated to about 150 mL and then filtered to obtain 3.91 g of a pale yellow solid.
- the obtained solid was dissolved in hexane (50 mL), activated carbon 1.00 g was added, and the mixture was stirred for 1 hour.
- reaction solution was poured into a mixed solution of water and 2N hydrochloric acid, the aqueous layer was extracted with ethyl acetate, and the obtained organic layer was washed with an aqueous sodium chloride solution. The washed organic layer was dried over magnesium sulfate, and then the solvent was distilled off under reduced pressure. The residue was purified by silica gel column chromatography (developing solvent: hexane) to obtain 21.3 g of compound 2P as a pale yellow oil.
- compound 5M (1.70 g, 2.39 mmol), bis (pinacolato) diboron (4,4,4 ′, 4 ′, 5,5,5 ′, 5′-octamethyl-2,2 ′ -Bi-1,3,2-dioxaborolane) (1.33 g, 5.25 mmol), 1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocenedichloropalladium (II) dichloromethane complex (Pd (dppf) .CH 2 Cl 2 , 38 mg, 0.05 mmol), 1,1-bis (diphenylphosphino) ferrocene (30 mg, 0.05 mmol), anhydrous 1,4-dioxane (20 mL) and potassium acetate (1.4 g, 14.31 mmol) were added, Stir for 6 hours under reflux.
- Heptyltriphenylphosphonium bromide 115.0 g was placed in a 1 L four-necked flask equipped with a stirrer, and the gas in the flask was replaced with argon.
- Toluene 375 g was placed in the flask and cooled to 5 ° C. or lower.
- Potassium tert-butoxide 29.2 g was added, and the mixture was warmed to room temperature and stirred at room temperature for 3 hours.
- Compound 1N (15.0 g) was added to the red slurry produced in the reaction solution, and the mixture was stirred while keeping at room temperature for 12 hours.
- Acetic acid (10.0 g) was added to the reaction solution and stirred for 15 minutes, followed by filtration.
- the filter residue was washed with toluene several times. A plurality of filtrates were combined and concentrated, and hexane was added to form a slurry. The slurry was stirred at 50 ° C. for 1 hour while being kept warm. The resulting mixture was cooled to room temperature and filtered. The filtration residue was washed several times with hexane, and the filtrates for several times were combined and concentrated to obtain a crude product. The crude product was purified using a silica gel column (developing solvent hexane) to obtain 21.7 g of Compound 2N as a colorless transparent liquid.
- compound 3N was synthesized using compound 2N as follows.
- the wavy line indicates that the compound having the wavy line is a geometric isomer mixture.
- * indicates that the carbon atom to which the compound is attached is an asymmetric carbon atom.
- Compound 4N was synthesized using Compound 3N as follows. (In the formula, * indicates that the carbon atom to which it is attached is an asymmetric carbon atom.)
- the obtained solid was dissolved in hexane, purified using a silica gel column (developing solvent hexane), activated carbon (2.1 g) was added to the obtained hexane solution, and the mixture was stirred at 45 ° C. for 1 hour while keeping warm.
- the obtained mixture was cooled to room temperature, filtered through a filter pre-coated with celite, the residue was washed several times with hexane, the filtrates of several times were combined and partially concentrated to obtain a hexane solution. Ethanol was added to this hexane solution and recrystallized to obtain 18.8 g of Compound 4N as a white solid.
- compound 5N was synthesized using compound 4N as follows. (In the formula, * indicates that the carbon atom to which it is attached is an asymmetric carbon atom.)
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 1 (14.75 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 1 was 6.1 ⁇ 10 4
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 2.1 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 1 is the following formula: And the following formula: And the following formula: In a molar ratio of 36:14:50.
- phenylboronic acid (36.6 mg), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (2.1 mg) and a 20 mass% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (10 mL) were added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 14 hours.
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water, twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution and twice with water, and the resulting solution was dropped into methanol and collected by filtration to obtain a precipitate.
- polymer 2 (polymer compound: 1.33 g).
- the polymer 2 (polymer compound) had a polystyrene-equivalent number average molecular weight of 1.4 ⁇ 10 5 and a polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight of 3.2 ⁇ 10 5 .
- phenylboronic acid (36.5 mg), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (2.1 mg) and a 20 mass% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (10 mL) were added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 16.5 hours. .
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water, twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution and twice with water, and the resulting solution was dropped into methanol and collected by filtration to obtain a precipitate.
- This precipitate was dissolved in toluene and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order. The obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 3 (polymer compound: 2.13 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 3 was 2.9 ⁇ 10 4
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 8.6 ⁇ 10 4 .
- phenylboronic acid (37.0 mg), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (2.1 mg) and a 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (10 mL) were added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 16 hours.
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water, twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution and twice with water, and the resulting solution was dropped into methanol and collected by filtration to obtain a precipitate.
- phenylboronic acid (24.4 mg), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.3 mg) and a 20 mass% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (7 mL) were added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 19 hours.
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water, twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution and twice with water, and the resulting solution was dropped into methanol and collected by filtration to obtain a precipitate.
- This precipitate was dissolved in toluene and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order. The obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 6 (polymer compound: 0.87 g).
- the number average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene of the polymer 6 was 5.6 ⁇ 10 4
- the weight average molecular weight in terms of polystyrene was 3.1 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water, twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution and twice with water, and the resulting solution was dropped into methanol and collected by filtration to obtain a precipitate.
- This precipitate was dissolved in toluene and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 7 (3.12 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 7 was 8.0 ⁇ 10 4 , and the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 2.6 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 7 is the following formula: And the following formula: And the following formula: And the following formula: And the following formula: In the molar ratio of 50: 30: 12.5: 7.5.
- phenylboronic acid (30.5 mg), dichlorobis (tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine) palladium (2.2 mg) and 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (8.3 mL) were added thereto, and further 12 Reflux for hours.
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (18 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (18 mL) and twice with water (18 mL), and the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (253 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (52 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (253 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 8 (polymer compound: 6.4 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 8 was 1.2 ⁇ 10 5
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 4.8 ⁇ 10 5 .
- phenylboronic acid 37 mg
- dichlorobis tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine
- palladium 2.7 mg
- a 20 mass% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 10 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (30 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (30 mL) and twice with water (30 mL), and the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (360 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (123 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (360 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 9 (polymer compound: 1.37 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 9 was 9.4 ⁇ 10 4 , and the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 2.6 ⁇ 10 5 .
- ⁇ Polymerization Example 10 Synthesis of Polymer 10 which is Polymerization Example 8) Under inert atmosphere, compound 3P (1.782 g, 2.95 mmol), compound 1T (1.345 g, 3.00 mmol), dichlorobis (tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine) palladium (2.7 mg) and toluene (50 mL) Were mixed and heated to 100 ° C. A 20% by mass aqueous tetraethylammonium hydroxide solution (10 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the mixture was refluxed for 3.0 hours.
- phenylboronic acid 37 mg
- dichlorobis tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine
- palladium 2.7 mg
- a 20 mass% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 10 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (27 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (27 mL) and twice with water (27 mL), and the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (323 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (199 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (323 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 10 (polymer compound: 1.60 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 10 was 4.4 ⁇ 10 4 , and the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 2.9 ⁇ 10 5 .
- ⁇ Polymerization Example 12 Synthesis of Polymer 12 as Polymerization Example 10> Under inert atmosphere, compound 3P (0.7300 g, 1.21 mmol), compound 5N (0.8858 g, 1.25 mmol), compound 1T (1.1206 g, 2.50 mmol), dichlorobis (tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine) ) Palladium (2.2 mg) and toluene (45 mL) were mixed and heated to 100 ° C. A 20% by mass aqueous tetraethylammonium hydroxide solution (8.3 mL) was added dropwise to the reaction solution, and the mixture was refluxed for 4 hours.
- phenylboronic acid 31 mg
- dichlorobis tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine
- 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 8.3 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (24 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (24 mL) and twice with water (24 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (292 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (120 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (292 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 12 (polymer compound: 1.25 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 12 was 7.0 ⁇ 10 4
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 8.0 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 12 is the following formula:
- a structural unit corresponding to Z represented by the formula: It is a copolymer which has a constitutional unit corresponding to Y represented by the formula (1) in a molar ratio of 25/25/50 and consists only of a constitutional chain (n 1).
- phenylboronic acid 31 mg
- dichlorobis tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine
- 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 8.3 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (25 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (25 mL) and twice with water (25 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (303 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (124 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (673 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 13 (polymer compound: 1.36 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 13 was 7.5 ⁇ 10 4 , and the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 3.0 ⁇ 10 5 .
- phenylboronic acid 31 mg
- dichlorobis tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine
- 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 8.3 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 14 is the following formula:
- a structural unit corresponding to Z represented by the formula: It is a copolymer which has a constitutional unit corresponding to Y represented by the formula (1) in a molar ratio of 25/25/50 and consists only of a constitutional chain (n 1).
- phenylboronic acid (128 mg), dichlorobis (tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine) palladium (9.3 mg) and 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (35 mL) were added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 20 hours. .
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (96 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (96 mL) and twice with water (96 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (1158 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (237 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (1158 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 15 (polymer compound: 5.0 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 15 was 7.0 ⁇ 10 4 , and the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 2.6 ⁇ 10 5 .
- phenylboronic acid 122 mg
- dichlorobis triphenylphosphine
- a 20 mass% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 33 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, washed twice with water (129 mL), twice with 3% by mass acetic acid aqueous solution (129 mL) and twice with water (129 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (1560 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (320 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (1560 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 16 (polymer compound: 6.4 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 16 was 6.9 ⁇ 10 4
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 2.1 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 16 is the following formula:
- phenylboronic acid 122 mg
- dichlorobis triphenylphosphine
- a 20 mass% tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 33 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, washed twice with water (129 mL), twice with 3% by mass acetic acid aqueous solution (129 mL) and twice with water (129 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (1560 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (320 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (1560 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 17 (polymer compound: 9.12 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 17 was 3.1 ⁇ 10 4
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 9.5 ⁇ 10 4 .
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 17 is the following formula:
- phenylboronic acid (24.4 mg), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.4 mg) and 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (6.6 mL) were added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 20 hours. .
- dichlorobis triphenylphosphine
- 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 6.6 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (26 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (26 mL) and twice with water (26 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (311 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (63 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (311 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 18 (1.74 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 18 was 1.1 ⁇ 10 5
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 3.7 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 18 is the following formula:
- phenylboronic acid (24.4 mg), dichlorobis (triphenylphosphine) palladium (1.4 mg) and 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (6.6 mL) were added thereto, and the mixture was further refluxed for 20 hours. .
- dichlorobis triphenylphosphine
- 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 6.6 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (26 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (26 mL) and twice with water (26 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (311 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (63 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (311 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 19 (2.07 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 19 was 1.1 ⁇ 10 5
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 3.4 ⁇ 10 5 .
- phenylboronic acid (24.4 mg), dichlorobis (tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine) palladium (1.8 mg) and 20% by mass tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution (6.6 mL) were added thereto, and further 20 Reflux for hours.
- dichlorobis tris-o-methoxyphenylphosphine
- tetraethylammonium hydroxide aqueous solution 6.6 mL
- an aqueous sodium diethyldithiacarbamate solution was added thereto, and the mixture was stirred at 80 ° C. for 2 hours.
- the obtained mixture was cooled, then washed twice with water (26 mL), twice with a 3% by mass aqueous acetic acid solution (26 mL) and twice with water (26 mL), and the resulting solution was added dropwise to methanol (311 mL).
- a precipitate was obtained by filtration. This precipitate was dissolved in toluene (63 mL) and purified by passing through an alumina column and a silica gel column in this order.
- the obtained solution was added dropwise to methanol (311 mL) and stirred, and then the resulting precipitate was collected by filtration and dried to obtain polymer 20 (0.99 g).
- the polystyrene equivalent number average molecular weight of the polymer 20 was 5.0 ⁇ 10 4
- the polystyrene equivalent weight average molecular weight was 1.4 ⁇ 10 5 .
- the theoretical value obtained from the amount ratio of the raw materials used for the polymer 20 is the following formula: A structural unit corresponding to Z represented by the formula: The alternating copolymer which has the structural unit applicable to Y represented by these by the molar ratio of 50/50.
- Dibromopyrene (3.00 g, 8.33 mmol) was added to the obtained solution at 100 ° C., and the mixture was stirred at 100 ° C. for 5 hours. After cooling to room temperature, toluene was added to the reaction solution and stirred, the solution was passed through a filter layered with silica gel, and the filtrate was concentrated to dryness. The obtained solid was recrystallized with toluene and methanol, and further recrystallized with hexane to obtain a low molecular phosphor 1 represented by the following formula (2.53 g, yield 40%).
- Example 1 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 1> AQ-1200 (manufactured by Plextronics), which is a polythiophene / sulfonic acid-based hole injecting agent, is formed on a glass substrate with an ITO film having a thickness of 45 nm by sputtering to form a hot plate by spin coating. The substrate was dried at 170 ° C. for 15 minutes to prepare an organic EL substrate.
- a solution of a hole transporting polymer (polymer 7) dissolved in a xylene solvent at a concentration of 0.7% by mass was spin-coated to form a film with a thickness of about 20 nm. Then, it heated at 180 degreeC for 60 minutes on the hotplate in nitrogen atmosphere.
- the composition 1 was prepared by mixing the polymer 2 and the low-molecular phosphor 1 at a ratio of 95: 5.
- Composition 1 was deposited on the substrate by spin coating at a rotational speed of 1200 rpm to produce a light emitting layer having a thickness of about 60 nm. After drying this at 130 ° C. for 10 minutes under a nitrogen atmosphere, about 3 nm of sodium fluoride and then about 80 nm of aluminum were vapor-deposited as a cathode, and the organic EL device 1 was produced. After the degree of vacuum reached 1 ⁇ 10 ⁇ 4 Pa or less, metal deposition was started.
- the organic EL element 1 obtained as described above was driven at a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 45 hours.
- Example 2 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 2>
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light at 4.0 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 5.9 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 2 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 30 hours.
- Example 3 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 3>
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light from 3.9 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency was 5.8 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 3 obtained as described above was driven with a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 32 hours.
- Example 4 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 4>
- an organic EL element 4 was produced.
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light at 2.9 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 7.4 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 4 obtained as described above was driven with a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 24 hours.
- Example 5 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 5>
- voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL device 5 EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light at 3.1 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 7.1 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 5 obtained as described above was driven with a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 84 hours.
- Example 6 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 6>
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light at 3.0 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 8.2 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 6 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 22 hours.
- Example 7 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 7>
- an organic EL element 7 was produced.
- voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL device 7 EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light at 3.3 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency was 6.2 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 7 obtained as described above was driven with a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 50 hours.
- Example 8 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 8>
- an organic EL element 8 was produced.
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device.
- the device started to emit light at 4.0 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 5.0 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 8 obtained as described above was driven at a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 50 hours.
- Example 9 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 9>
- an organic EL element 9 was produced.
- voltage was applied to the obtained organic EL device 9 EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light from 3.9 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency was 6.4 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 9 obtained as described above was driven with a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 20 hours.
- Example 10 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 10>
- an organic EL element 10 was produced.
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device.
- the device started to emit light at 3.3 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 8.2 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 10 obtained as described above was driven at a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 50 hours.
- Example 11 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 11>
- an organic EL element 11 was produced.
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device.
- the device started to emit light at 3.3 V, and the maximum luminous efficiency was 6.4 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 11 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 67 hours.
- Example 12 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 12>
- an organic EL element 12 was produced.
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device. The device started to emit light at 3.5 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 6.3 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 12 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 59 hours.
- Example 13 Production and evaluation of organic EL element 13>
- an organic EL element 13 was produced.
- EL light emission having a peak at 465 nm derived from the low molecular phosphor 1 was obtained from this device.
- the device started to emit light at 2.8 V, and the maximum light emission efficiency was 6.8 cd / A.
- the organic EL element 13 obtained as described above was driven with a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 47 hours.
- the organic EL element 14 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 24 hours.
- the organic EL element C1 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 8 hours.
- the organic EL element C2 obtained as described above was driven at a constant current after setting the current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 10 hours.
- the organic EL element C3 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 5 hours.
- the organic EL element C4 obtained above was set to have a current value so that the initial luminance was 5000 cd / m 2 , then was driven with a constant current, and the change in luminance with time was measured. As a result, the luminance was reduced by half after 17 hours.
- Table 1 summarizes the evaluation results of Examples 1 to 14 and Comparative Examples 1 to 4.
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Abstract
Description
-[-(Y)n-Z-]m- (1)
[式中、Yは、下記一般式(Y-1)又は(Y-2)で表される構造から水素原子を2個除いた2価の基を示す。Zは、下記一般式(Z-1)、(Z-2)、(Z-3)、(Z-4)、(Z-5)、(Z-6)、(Z-7)又は(Z-8)で表される構造から水素原子を2個除いた2価の基を示す。mは、4~10000の整数、nは、1~3の整数を示す。複数あるY、Z及びnは、各々、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
Y及びZが有する水素原子は、R’で置換されていてもよく、R’は、カルボキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アミノ基、シリル基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、イミン残基、アミド化合物残基、酸イミド残基、1価の複素環基及び1価の複素環チオ基からなる群より選ばれる官能基、又はハロゲン原子を示す。R’が複数ある場合、それらは同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のR’が互いに結合して環構造を形成していてもよい。上記官能基が有する水素原子は置換基で更に置換されていてもよい。]
Rxは、アリール基であり、Ryはアルキル基、カルボキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アミノ基、シリル基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、イミン残基、アミド化合物残基、酸イミド残基、1価の複素環基及び1価の複素環チオ基からなる群より選ばれる官能基、又は水素原子若しくはハロゲン原子を示す。複数あるRyは、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して環構造を形成していてもよい。上記官能基が有する水素原子は置換基で更に置換されていてもよい。]
上記高分子化合物における、Y、Z及び任意追加基のモル数をそれぞれNY、NZ及びNMとしたときに、NY、NZ及びNMが下記式(2)を満たすことが好ましい。
30≦NY×100/(NY+NZ+NM)≦75 (2)
以下、本明細書において共通して用いられる用語について、必要に応じて具体例を挙げて説明する。
本実施形態の高分子化合物は、上記一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖を主鎖に有する。
一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖において、n≧2の場合であって、複数あるYが一般式(Y-1)で表される構造から水素原子を2個除いた2価の基であるときには、複数の一般式(Y-1)で表される構造は、すべてのXが-CH=である構造のみからなっていてもよく、すべてのXが-CH=である構造とXの内の1つ又は2つが-N=であり残りのXが-CH=である構造の両方からなっていてもよく、或いはXの内1つ又は2つが-N=であり残りのXが-CH=である構造のみからなっていてもよいが、好ましくはすべてのXが-CH=である構造のみからなる。
また、Y及びZが有する水素原子がR’で置換されている場合、R’は、好ましくはアルキル基、アルコキシ基、アリール基、アミノ基及び1価の複素環基からなる群より選ばれる官能基又はハロゲン原子である。R’は、より好ましくはアルキル基、アリール基及び1価の複素環基からなる群より選ばれる官能基又はハロゲン原子であり、さらに好ましくはアルキル基又はアリール基であり、特に好ましくはアルキル基である。また、R’が複数ある場合、それらは同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のR’が互いに結合して環構造を形成していてもよい。R’が環構造を形成する場合、不飽和結合を持たない環構造であることが好ましく、そのような環構造を形成し得るR’としては、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アミノ基及びシリル基等が挙げられる。
一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖において、n≧2の場合であって、複数あるYが一般式(Y-2)で表される構造から水素原子を2個除いた2価の基であるときには、複数の一般式(Y-2)で表される構造は、すべてのXが-CH=である構造のみからなっていてもよく、すべてのXが-CH=である構造とXの内の1つ又は2つが-N=であり残りのXが-CH=である構造の両方からなっていてもよく、或いはXの内1つ又は2つが-N=であり残りのXが-CH=である構造のみからなっていてもよいが、好ましくはすべてのXが-CH=である構造のみからなる。
Y及びZが有する水素原子がR’で置換されている場合の、R’の好ましい範囲は、上記と同じである。
数平均分子量及び重量平均分子量が上記下限を上回る場合は、電荷移動に対する抵抗が小さくなる傾向にあり、かつ、塗布法での成膜性が向上する傾向にあり、上記上限を下回る場合は、塗布法による成膜性が良好となる傾向がある。
高分子化合物において、Y及びZで表される基並びに一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖は、例えば、下記一般式(M1)で表される化合物と下記一般式(M2)で表される化合物とを、又は下記一般式(M3)で表される化合物と下記一般式(M4)で表される化合物とを、縮合重合することにより導入することができる。高分子化合物には、Y及びZで表される基とは相違する任意追加基が縮合重合により導入されていてもよい。
[式中、Yは上記と同義である。Aは、ハロゲン原子を表す。2つのAは同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、Zは上記と同義である。B’は、ホウ酸エステル残基、ホウ酸残基(-B(OH)2)、下記式(a-1)で表される基、下記式(a-2)で表される基、下記式(a-3)で表される基、又は下記式(a-4)で表される基を表す。2つのB’は、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
[式中、Z及びAは上記と同義である。2つのAは同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
]
[式中、Y及びB’は上記と同義である。2つのB’は同一であっても異なっていてもよい。]
20≦NY×100/(NY+NZ+NM)≦75 (2-0)
30≦NY×100/(NY+NZ+NK)≦75 (2)
40≦NY×100/(NY+NZ+NK)≦75 (2-1)
[-Y-Z-]m (1)
…-Y-Z-Y-Z-Y-Z-J-Z-Y-Z-Y-Z-Y-Z-J-Z… (1-1)
のように、mが4未満の高分子化合物が重合される可能性がある。一方で、Yのジブロモ体が37.5mol%より大きく、Jのジブロモ体が12.5mol%より小さい場合には必ずmが4以上の構成連鎖を有する高分子化合物が重合される。例えば、Yのジブロモ体、Zのジホウ酸体及びJのジブロモ体を、それぞれ45mol%:50mol%:5mol%のモル比で使用して、これらをSuzuki反応により重合する場合でも、上記一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖を主鎖に有する高分子化合物を重合できる。
本実施形態において、上記のようにYのジブロモ体及びZのジホウ酸体以外のモノマーを用いて高分子化合物を重合する場合には、必ず上記一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖を含む高分子化合物となるように、それぞれのモノマー種及びモノマー比を選ぶことが好ましい。
重合シミュレーションは以下の機能をもつプログラムを作成して実施した。
脱離基A(例えば、ホウ酸エステル残基)を2個持つk種類(kは1以上の整数)のモノマーユニット(以下、「モノマーユニットA群」と言う。)をそれぞれ
M1個、....、Mk個(M1、....、Mkは1以上の整数)、
脱離基B(例えば、臭素原子)を2個持つv種類(vは1以上の整数)のモノマーユニット(以下、「モノマーユニットB群」と言う。)をそれぞれ
N1個、....、Nv個(N1、....、Nvは1以上の整数)
と定義する。そして、次の2つのステップ([ステップ1]及び[ステップ2])を、初期に存在する脱離基数(N0)に対する未反応の脱離基数(NF)の割合(NF/N0)がある特定の値(以下、「R値」と言う。)に減少するまで繰り返すプログラムを作成した。ここで、未反応の脱離基数とは、下記の2つのステップ([ステップ1]及び[ステップ2])を実施した後に残っている脱離基の総数を表す。
[ステップ1]2個の乱数によりモノマーユニットA群及びモノマーユニットB群のそれぞれから1個ずつモノマーユニットを選ぶステップ。
[ステップ2]ステップ1で選ばれた2個のモノマーユニットの間の結合を登録し、選ばれたモノマーユニットの持つ脱離基の数を1つずつ減じるステップ。
平均連鎖長は、以下のとおり、計算した。まず、モノマーユニットA群及びモノマーユニットB群のそれぞれから1個ずつモノマーユニットを選択し、それらに同一の識別記号Pを与えた上で[重合シミュレーション]を実施した。重合によって得られたポリマーの配列をスキャンして、記号Pで識別されるモノマーユニットの連鎖(以下、「P連鎖」と言う。)を構成するPの個数(以下、「P連鎖長」と言う。)を記録した。記号Pで識別されるモノマーユニットが連鎖を形成せずに存在する場合(すなわち、Pが未反応モノマーとして存在する場合)と、Pに結合したモノマーユニットがいずれもPでない場合と、を除外する。換言すれば、Pの連鎖が存在しない場合を除外する。そして、P連鎖を構成するPの総和(つまり、P連鎖長の総和)をP連鎖の数で除した値を平均連鎖長とした。さらに、上述の[重合シミュレーション]を1つの重合条件に対して、独立に5回実施し、得られた5回分の平均連鎖長を平均して目的の平均連鎖長とした。
(S1)重合シミュレーション条件(共通)
k=1、v=2、R値=0.003、及び、M1=5000とし、モノマーユニットA群及びモノマーユニットB群ともに1番目の種類のモノマーユニットに識別記号Pを与える。
(S2)個別の重合シミュレーション条件
重合条件1: N1=500、N2=4500
重合条件2: N1=1000、N2=4000
重合条件3: N1=1500、N2=3500
重合条件4: N1=2000、N2=3000
重合条件5: N1=2500、N2=2500
重合条件6: N1=3000、N2=2000
重合条件7: N1=3500、N2=1500
重合条件8: N1=4000、N2=1000
重合条件9: N1=4500、N2=500
計算によって得られた平均連鎖長は以下のとおりである。
重合条件1: 平均連鎖長=3.2
重合条件2: 平均連鎖長=3.5
重合条件3: 平均連鎖長=3.8
重合条件4: 平均連鎖長=4.3
重合条件5: 平均連鎖長=5.0
重合条件6: 平均連鎖長=5.9
重合条件7: 平均連鎖長=7.6
重合条件8: 平均連鎖長=10.7
重合条件9: 平均連鎖長=19.8
重合条件1: m’=1.6
重合条件2: m’=1.75
重合条件3: m’=1.9
重合条件4: m’=2.15
重合条件5: m’=2.5
重合条件6: m’=2.95
重合条件7: m’=3.8
重合条件8: m’=5.35
重合条件9: m’=9.9
本実施形態の高分子化合物は、そのものだけを用いて発光層を形成することができるが、一般的な発光材料と混合して発光層を形成すると、耐久性の高い有機EL素子を得ることができるので好ましい。このような発光材料としては、好ましくは、「有機ELディスプレイ」(時任静士、安達千波矢、村田英幸共著、株式会社オーム社、平成16年8月20日第1版第1刷発行)17~48頁、83~99頁又は101~120頁に記載の低分子蛍光材料、高分子蛍光材料又は三重項発光材料が利用できる。低分子蛍光材料(低分子蛍光体)としては、例えば、ペリレン及びその誘導体、ポリメチン系、キサンテン系、クマリン系若しくはシアニン系等の色素類、8-ヒドロキシキノリンの金属錯体、8-ヒドロキシキノリン誘導体の金属錯体、芳香族アミン、テトラフェニルシクロペンタジエン及びその誘導体、並びに、テトラフェニルブタジエン及びその誘導体等が挙げられ、より具体的には、特開昭57-51781号公報、特開昭59-194393号公報に記載されているもの等が使用されうる。その他にも、上記発光材料としては、例えば、国際公開第99/13692号パンフレット、国際公開第99/48160号パンフレット、独国特許出願公開第2340304号明細書、国際公開第00/53656号パンフレット、国際公開第01/19834号パンフレット、国際公開第00/55927号パンフレット、独国特許出願公開第2348316号明細書、国際公開第00/46321号パンフレット、国際公開第00/06665号パンフレット、国際公開第99/54943号パンフレット、国際公開第99/54385号パンフレット、米国特許第5777070号明細書、国際公開第98/06773号パンフレット、国際公開第97/05184号パンフレット、国際公開第00/35987号パンフレット、国際公開第00/53655号パンフレット、国際公開第01/34722号パンフレット、国際公開第99/24526号パンフレット、国際公開第00/22027号パンフレット、国際公開第00/22026号パンフレット、国際公開第98/27136号パンフレット、米国特許第573636号明細書、国際公開第98/21262号パンフレット、米国特許第5741921号明細書、国際公開第97/09394号パンフレット、国際公開第96/29356号パンフレット、国際公開第96/10617号パンフレット、欧州特許出願公開第0707020号明細書、国際公開第95/07955号パンフレット、特開2001-181618号公報、特開2001-123156号公報、特開2001-3045号公報、特開2000-351967号公報、特開2000-303066号公報、特開2000-299189号公報、特開2000-252065号公報、特開2000-136379号公報、特開2000-104057号公報、特開2000-80167号公報、特開平10-324870号公報、特開平10-114891号公報、特開平9-111233号公報若しくは特開平9-45478号公報等に開示されているポリフルオレン、その誘導体の共重合体、ポリアリーレン、その誘導体の共重合体、ポリアリーレンビニレン、その誘導体の共重合体、芳香族アミン及びその誘導体の(共)重合体が例示される。発光材料であって、さらに上記一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖を主鎖に有する高分子化合物は、上記高分子化合物に分類されるものとする。
また、正孔輸送材料の含有割合は、これを正孔輸送層として用いる場合、本実施形態の高分子化合物100質量部に対して、電荷バランスが良好になるので、好ましくは3~95質量部、より好ましくは3~90質量部、特に好ましくは5~80質量部である。
また、電子輸送材料の含有割合は、これを電荷輸送層として用いる場合、本実施形態の高分子化合物100質量部に対して、電荷バランスが良好になるので、好ましくは3~95質量部、より好ましくは3~90質量部、特に好ましくは5~80質量部である。
上記高分子化合物は、有機層として薄膜を形成する。このような薄膜は、上述の方法により、上記溶液から容易に製造することができる。そして、このような薄膜は、上記高分子化合物を含有するため、有機EL素子の発光層及び/又は電荷輸送層として好適であり、当該薄膜を発光層及び/又は電荷輸送層として有する有機EL素子は輝度寿命が向上されたものとなる。
有機EL素子は、陽極と陰極とからなる一対の電極、及び該一対の電極の間に設けられた上記有機層を有する。ここで、上記有機層は、発光層及び/又は電荷輸送層として機能する。有機EL素子は、好ましくは、上記薄膜からなる発光層及び/又は電荷輸送層を有するものである。
a)陽極/発光層/陰極
b)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
c)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
d)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
(ここで、/は各層が隣接して積層されていることを示す。以下、同様である。)
溶液からの成膜には、塗布法として例示した方法を用いることができる。
e)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/陰極
f)陽極/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
g)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
h)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
i)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
j)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷注入層/陰極
k)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電荷輸送層/陰極
l)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
m)陽極/電荷注入層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
n)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電荷輸送層/陰極
o)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
p)陽極/電荷注入層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/電荷注入層/陰極
絶縁層に用いる材料としては、金属フッ化物、金属酸化物、又は有機絶縁材料等が挙げられる。
q)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/陰極
r)陽極/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
s)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
t)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/陰極
u)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
v)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/絶縁層/陰極
w)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
x)陽極/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
y)陽極/絶縁層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
z)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/陰極
aa)陽極/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
ab)陽極/絶縁層/正孔輸送層/発光層/電子輸送層/絶縁層/陰極
これらのいずれかの方法でパターンを形成し、いくつかの電極を独立にON/OFFできるように配置することにより、数字や文字、簡単な記号等を表示できるセグメント表示装置が得られる。さらに、ドットマトリックス表示装置とするためには、陽極と陰極をともにストライプ状に形成して直交するように配置すればよい。複数の種類の発光色の異なる高分子化合物を塗り分ける方法や、カラーフィルター又は蛍光変換フィルターを用いる方法により、部分カラー表示、マルチカラー表示が可能となる。ドットマトリックス素子は、パッシブ駆動も可能であるし、TFT等と組み合わせてアクティブ駆動してもよい。これらの表示装置は、コンピュータ、テレビ、携帯端末、携帯電話、カーナビゲーション、及び、ビデオカメラのビューファインダー等の表示装置として用いることができる。
実施例において、数平均分子量及び重量平均分子量は、ゲルパーミエーションクロマトグラフィー(GPC、島津製作所製、商品名:LC-10Avp)により、ポリスチレン換算で、求めた。測定する化合物を、約0.5質量%の濃度になるようテトラヒドロフラン(以下、「THF」という。)に溶解させ、溶液をGPCに30μL注入した。GPCの移動相にはTHFを用い、0.6mL/分の流速で流した。カラムには、TSKgel SuperHM-H(東ソー製)2本とTSKgel SuperH2000(東ソー製)1本を直列に繋げたものを用いた。検出器には、示差屈折率検出器(島津製作所製、商品名:RID-10A)を用いた。
実施例において、単量体のNMR測定は、以下の条件で行った。
装置 : 核磁気共鳴装置、INOVA300(商品名)、バリアン社製
測定溶媒 : 重水素化クロロホルム又は重水素化テトラヒドロフラン
サンプル濃度 : 約1質量%
測定温度 : 25℃
LC-MSの測定は、以下の方法で行った。測定試料を約2mg/mLの濃度になるようにクロロホルム又はテトラヒドロフランに溶解させて、LC-MS(アジレント・テクノロジー製、商品名:1100LCMSD)に1μL注入した。LC-MSの移動相には、イオン交換水、アセトニトリル、テトラヒドロフラン又はそれらの混合溶液を用い、必要に応じて酢酸を添加した。カラムは、L-column 2 ODS(3μm)(化学物質評価研究機構製、内径:2.1mm、長さ:100mm、粒子径3μm)を用いた。
<合成例1:化合物3Aの合成>
4口フラスコ内の気体を窒素置換し、上記フラスコ内で、2,7-ジブロモフルオレノン16.5質量部をジフェニルエーテルに懸濁させた。懸濁液を120℃まで加熱し、2,7-ジブロモフルオレノンを溶解させた後、溶液に水酸化カリウム15.5質量部を加え、160℃まで昇温し、2.5時間撹拌した。溶液を室温まで放冷後、ヘキサンを加えて、ろ過し、得られた固形分をヘキサンで洗浄した。4口フラスコ内の気体を窒素置換し、上記フラスコ内で、得られた物を脱水N,N-ジメチルホルムアミド(以下、「DMF」という。)に溶解させた。90℃に昇温した該溶液に、反応を追跡しながら合計53.0質量部のヨウ化メチルを加えた。反応時間は合計10時間であった。室温まで放冷した溶液を0℃に冷却した水の中に滴下し、反応生成物をヘキサンで2回抽出した。シリカゲルを敷いたグラスフィルターでろ過後、濃縮した。濃縮物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにより精製し、化合物1Aを13.3質量部得た。
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=3.68(s,3H)、7.15(d,2H)、7.20(d,1H)、7.52(d,2H)、7.65(d,1H)、8.00(brs,1H).
13C-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=52.6、121.8、122.2、130.1、131.6、132.3、132.4、133.2、134.7、139.4、140.6、167.8.
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.87(t,6H)、1.28~1.37(m,12H)、1.50~1.62(m,4H)、2.54(t,4H)、7.04(s,8H)、7.45(d,2H)、7.49(s,2H)、7.55(d,2H).
13C-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=14.4、22.9、29.4、31.6、32.0、35.8、65.4、121.8、122.1、128.1、128.7、129.7、131.1、138.3、141.9、142.1、153.7.
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3A(6.1質量部)及び無水テトラヒドロフランからなる溶液に、-78~-70℃にて2.5Mのn-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(化合物3Aに対して2.5モル当量)を滴下し、さらに6時間撹拌した。次いで、-70℃以下にて化合物5A(イソプロピルピナコールボレート)(5.2質量部)を滴下し、室温にて一晩撹拌した。得られた反応混合物に、塩酸エーテル溶液を-30℃にて滴下した。滴下後に室温まで戻し、減圧濃縮し、トルエンを加え撹拌し、シリカゲルを敷き詰めたろ過器を通じてろ過し、得られたろ液を減圧濃縮し固体を得た。得られた固体をアセトニトリルとトルエンから再結晶を行い、目的とする化合物4Aを4.5質量部得た。
アルゴン気流下、反応容器に1-ブロモ-3,5-ジ-n-ヘキシルベンゼン(20.0質量部)とテトラヒドロフランを加え、均一溶液を調製し、該溶液を-69℃まで冷却した。該溶液に2.76Mのn-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(1-ブロモ-3,5-ジ-n-ヘキシルベンゼンに対して1モル当量)を-68℃で1.5時間かけて滴下し、さらに該溶液を-70℃で1.5時間撹拌した。次いで、化合物1B-1(9.0質量部)とテトラヒドロフランからなる溶液を-70℃で1時間かけて滴下し、-70℃で2時間撹拌した。次いで、該溶液に-70℃にてメタノール、蒸留水を加え撹拌した後、室温まで昇温し、室温にて一晩撹拌した。次いで、反応混合物をろ過し、ろ液を濃縮し、ヘプタン、水を加え撹拌し、静置して分液した有機層から水層を除去した。該有機層に飽和食塩水を加え撹拌し、静置して分液した有機層から水層を除去した。有機層に硫酸マグネシウム加え撹拌し、ろ過して得られたろ液を濃縮し、化合物1Bを23.4質量部得た。
アルゴン気流下、4口フラスコに化合物2B(9.5質量部)、化合物3B-1(6.6質量部)、1,4-ジオキサン、酢酸カリウム(7.05質量部)、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(dppf、0.1質量部)及び1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンジクロロパラジウム(II)塩化メチレン錯体(PdCl2(dppf)・CH2Cl2、0.15質量部)を加え、100~102℃で5時間撹拌した。次いで、得られた反応混合物を室温まで冷却した後、セライト及びシリカゲルを敷き詰めたろ過器でろ過し、得られたろ液を濃縮して溶媒を除去した。次いで、ヘキサンを加えて調製した溶液に、活性炭を加え、ヘキサンが還流する温度にて1時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を室温まで冷却後、セライトを敷き詰めたろ過器でろ過し、濃縮して溶媒を除去した。
次いで、トルエン及びアセトニトリルで再結晶を行うことにより、目的とする化合物3Bを10.1質量部得た。
不活性雰囲気下、3口フラスコに、3-n-ヘキシル-5-メチルブロモベンゼン(26.2質量部)及び無水テトラヒドロフランを加え均一溶液とし、-70℃に冷却した。得られた溶液に、2.5Mのn-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(3-n-ヘキシル-5-メチルブロモベンゼンに対して0.93モル当量)を、溶液の温度が-70℃に保たれるように滴下し、同温度にて4時間撹拌し、溶液(以下、「溶液A」と言う。)を調製した。
別途、2口フラスコに、2-メトキシカルボニル-4,4’-ジブロモビフェニル(16.0質量部)及び無水テトラヒドロフランを加え、溶液(以下、「溶液B」と言う。
)を調製した。
溶液Aに溶液Bを、溶液Aの温度が-70℃に保たれるように滴下し、撹拌した。次いで、反応液を室温にて15時間撹拌した。次いで、反応液に水を0℃にて加え、撹拌した。次いで、減圧下濃縮操作により溶媒を留去し、残留物にヘキサン及び水を加え、撹拌し、静置して生成した水層を除去し有機層を得た。この有機層を飽和食塩水にて洗浄し、無水硫酸マグネシウムにて乾燥させた後、減圧下で濃縮することにより、下記式で表される化合物1Cを白色固体として得た。
3口フラスコに、化合物2C(8.0質量部)、ビス(ピナコレート)ジボロン(6.6質量部)、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセンジクロロパラジウム(II)塩化メチレン錯体(Pd(dppf)・CH2Cl2、0.15質量部)、1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン(0.099質量部)、無水1,4-ジオキサン及び酢酸カリウム(7.0質量部)を加え、100℃で20時間撹拌した。反応液を室温に冷却した後、シリカゲルを通液させ、シリカゲルをトルエンで洗浄し、得られた溶液の溶媒を濃縮することにより留去し、褐色の液体を得た。この液体を、ヘキサンを展開溶媒とし、シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーによって精製した後、濃縮することにより得られた液体にアセトニトリルを加え、固体を得た。この固体をアセトニトリル及びトルエンから再結晶を1回行い、ジクロロメタン及びメタノールから再結晶を1回行い、減圧下で乾燥させることにより、下記式で表される化合物3Cを2.9質量部得た。
3口フラスコ内の気体を窒素置換し、3口フラスコ内で、1-ブロモ-3-n-ヘキシルベンゼン22.6質量部を、無水テトラヒドロフランに溶解させた。得られた溶液を-75℃以下に冷却し、2.5M n-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(1-ブロモ-3-n-ヘキシルベンゼンに対して0.96モル当量)を滴下し、-75℃以下に保ちながら5時間撹拌した。そこに、2-メトキシカルボニル-4,4’-ジブロモビフェニル15.0質量部を無水テトラヒドロフランに溶解させた溶液を-70℃以下に保ちながら滴下した。得られた溶液を室温までゆっくりと昇温後、終夜撹拌した。反応液を0℃で撹拌しながら、水を滴下した。反応液から溶媒を留去した後、残渣に水を加え、ヘキサン3回で抽出した。有機層を合わせ、飽和食塩水で洗浄し、水層をヘキサンで再抽出した後、硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた。溶媒を留去したところ、26.4質量部の化合物1Dの粗生成物を得た。
ヘキサン/酢酸ブチル混合溶媒で再結晶して、化合物2Dを12.1質量部得た。
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.86(6H,t)、1.26(12H,m)、1.52(4H,m)、2.51(4H,t)、6.87(2H,d)、7.00(2H,s)、7.04(2H,d)、7.12(2H,t)、7.46(2H,dd)、7.48(2H,d)、7.55(2H,d).
3口フラスコに化合物2D 5.0質量部を加え、該フラスコ内の気体を窒素置換した。そこに、無水テトラヒドロフランを加え、-70℃以下に冷却した。得られた溶液を-70℃以下に保ちながら2.5M n-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(化合物2Dに対して2.2モル当量)を滴下した。滴下後、温度を保ちながら4時間撹拌した。そこに、2-イソプロポキシ-4,4,5,5-テトラメチル-1,3,2-ジオキサボロラン(化合物2Dに対して2.8モル当量)を加えた後、室温までゆっくり昇温し終夜撹拌した。反応液を-30℃に冷却し、2M塩酸/ジエチルエーテル溶液を滴下した後、室温まで昇温した。そこから溶媒を留去した後、トルエンを加えて溶解させ、シリカゲルを敷いたグラスフィルターに通してろ過し、得られた溶液の溶媒を留去して、5.0質量部の粗生成物を得た。この粗生成物を、窒素雰囲気下でトルエン/アセトニトリル混合溶媒から再結晶し、化合物3Dを3.4質量部得た。
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.86(6H,t)、1.26-1.29(12H,m)、1.31(24H,s)、1.52-1.53(4H,m)、2.50(4H,t)、6.92(2H,d)、7.00(2H,d)、7.08(2H,t)、7.13(2H,s)、7.77(2H,d)、7.81-7.82(4H,m).
ピレン(8.8質量部)にクロロホルムを加えて調製した溶液に、臭素(13.4質量部)とクロロホルムからなる溶液を20~25℃にて7時間かけて滴下し、さらに20~25℃にて3時間撹拌した。次いで、20~25℃にて3時間静置した後、析出した固体をろ過し、クロロホルムで洗浄し、減圧乾燥を行い、固体A9.7質量部を得た。次いで、得られた固体A(4.0質量部)にトルエンを加え30~35℃にて1時間撹拌し、5℃にて18時間静置した。析出した固体をろ過し、メタノールで洗浄し、減圧乾燥することにより、目的とする化合物1E(2.66質量部)を得た。
LC-MS(APPI-MS(posi)):358 [M]+
反応容器をアルゴン雰囲気下とし、1-ブロモ-3,5-ジ-n-ヘキシルベンゼン(58.4g)およびテトラヒドロフランを加え、均一溶液を調製し、-75℃まで冷却した。該溶液に2.5Mのn-ブチルリチウム/ヘキサン溶液(1-ブロモ-3,5-ジ-n-ヘキシルベンゼンに対して1モル当量)(71.2ml)を-75℃で1.5時間かけて滴下し、さらに該溶液を-70℃で1.5時間撹拌した。次いで、2,7-ジブロモフルオレノン(55.2g)とテトラヒドロフランからなる溶液を-75℃で1時間かけて滴下し、反応液を室温まで昇温させ4時間撹拌した。次いで、該溶液を0℃まで冷却させ、アセトン、2mol%塩酸水をゆっくり加え撹拌した後、室温まで昇温し、室温にて静置した。次いで、反応混合物をろ過し、ろ液を濃縮し、ヘキサン、水を加え撹拌し、静置して分液した有機層から水層を除去した。該有機層に飽和食塩水を加え撹拌し、静置して分液した有機層から水層を除去した。有機層に硫酸マグネシウムを加え撹拌し、ろ過して得られたろ液を濃縮し、化合物1I(30.2g)を得た。
100mLの3口フラスコを窒素置換し、2-エチルヘキシルマグネシウムブロミド(1.0Mジエチルエーテル溶液、25mL、25mmol)を取り、還流した。この溶液に2-ブロモアントラセン(5.34g、20.8mmol)とPdCl2(dppf)・CH2Cl2(33mg、0.04mmol)とを50mlの脱水シクロペンチルメチルエーテルに懸濁させた懸濁液を35分間で滴下した。1時間還流後、氷浴につけて冷却し、2M塩酸(5mL)を滴下した。トルエン50mLを加え、50mL、30mLの水で分液洗浄した。水層を合わせ、トルエンで再抽出した。トルエン層を合わせ、飽和食塩水30mLで洗浄した。シリカゲル20gを敷いたグラスフィルターを通して濾過し、トルエンで洗浄した。濾液の溶媒を留去したところ、7.45gの粗生成物を得た。
5.40gの粗生成物をイソプロピルアルコール(54mL)で再結晶をおこなった。加熱、溶解を確認した後、放冷し、内温65℃で結晶化が見られ、この温度で2時間保温した。その後、ゆっくり冷却し、室温まで放冷した後、濾過、イソプロピルアルコールで洗浄した。イソプロピルアルコールによる再結晶を更に2回繰り返し、3.81gの2-(2-エチルヘキシル)アントラセン(収率67.2%)を白色固体として得た。
LC-MS(APPI positive):291([M+H]+、exact mass=290)
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.87~0.94(6H、m)、1.27~1.48(8H、m)、1.68~1.75(1H、m)、2.71(2H、d)、7.29(1H、d)、7.40~7.46(2H、m)、7.71(s、1H)、7.91(1H、d)、7.95~7.98(2H、m)、8.32(1H、s)、8.36(1H、s).
13C-NMR(75MHz/CDCl3):
δ(ppm)=11.1、14.4、23.4、25.9、29.2、32.8、40.9、41.0、125.2、125.5、125.6、126.2、127.2、128.2、128.3、128.4、128.5、131.0、131.8、132.2、139.2.
シリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(シリカ120g、展開溶媒ヘキサンのみ)にて精製し、4.26gの黄色粘性オイルとして得た。次いでメタノール1Lを加え加熱溶解し、一晩静置して結晶を得た。このスラリー溶液を約150mLまで濃縮した後、濾過し、3.91gの淡黄色固体を得た。
得られた固体をヘキサン(50mL)に溶解させ、活性炭1.00gを加え、1時間攪拌した。セライト13gを敷いたグラスフィルターを通して濾過、ヘキサン洗浄し、濾洗液を濃縮した。これにイソプロピルアルコール(100mL)を加えて加熱した後、35℃まで放冷し、種晶を加えた。攪拌後、濾過、イソプロピルアルコールで洗浄し、2.76g(収率51%)の9,10ジブロモ-2-(2-エチルヘキシル)アントラセン(化合物1T)を淡黄色固体として得た。
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.86~0.97(6H、m)、1.20~1.40(8H、m)、1.72~1.77(1H、m)、2.78(2H、d)、7.43(1H、d)、7.55~7.59(2H、m)、8.28(1H、s)、8.46(1H、d)、8.51~8.54(2H、m).
13C-NMR(75MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=11.2、14.5、23.3、25.9、29.1、32.7、40.7、40.9、122.8、123.6、127.2、127.3、127.6、128.3、128.4、128.5、130.3、130.8、131.4、141.7.
窒素雰囲気下、1,5-ナフチルビス(トリフルオロメタンスルホネート)(化合物1P、25.0g)と、[1,1’-ビス(ジフェニルホスフィノ)フェロセン]ジクロロパラジウム(II)ジクロロメチレン付加体(0.24g)と、tert-ブチルメチルエーテル(410mL)を仕込み、10℃以下で、2-エチルヘキシルマグネシウムブロマイド(1mol/L ジエチルエーテル溶液173mL)を滴下し、室温にて4時間攪拌した。反応終了後、水と2N塩酸の混合液に反応液を注加し、水層を酢酸エチルにより抽出した後、得られた有機層を塩化ナトリウム水溶液で洗浄した。洗浄した有機層を硫酸マグネシウムで乾燥させた後、減圧下で溶媒を留去した。残留物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィー(展開溶媒 ヘキサン)により精製を行い、化合物2Pを淡黄色油状物として21.3g得た。
MS(ESI、positive):[M+]353
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.75-1.00(12H,m),1.10-1.50(16H,m),1.69-1.85(2H,m),2.90-3.05(4H,m),7.24-7.38(3H,m),7.35-7.44(3H,m),7.90-7.95(3H,m).
LC-MS(ESI、positive):[M+]605
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.85-0.95(12H,m),1.24-1.50(16H,m),1.66-1.85(2H,m),2.90-3.18(4H,m),7.60(2H,s),8.47(2H,s).
5Lの三つ口フラスコに、マグネシウム(60.5g、2.485mol)、脱水ジエチルエーテル(1500mL)、1,2-ジブロモエタン(1mL、0.0115mol)を加え、そこに、2-エチルヘキシルブロミドをゆっくり加え、40℃にて2時間攪拌し、室温に戻し溶液Aを調製した。次いで、5Lの三つ口フラスコに、3,4-ジブロモチオフェン(100g、0.4233mol)、ビス(ジフェニルフォスフィノプロパン)ニッケル(II)及び脱水ジエチルエーテル(1500mL)を加えて溶液を調製し、そこに、溶液Aを室温にて加え、室温で4時間攪拌し、さらに40℃にて14時間攪拌した。得られた反応液を、1.5N塩酸水溶液と氷の混合物に加え攪拌し、分離した有機層を水層と分離した。該有機層を水(1000mL)、飽和食塩水(1000mL)で洗浄し、濃縮乾固した。得られた粗生成物をシリカゲルカラムクロマトグラフィーにて精製し、目的とする化合物1Mを得た(124g、収率97%)。
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.96~1.03(12H、m)、1.19~1.38(16H、m)、1.55~1.60(2H、m)、2.44(4H、d)、6.86(2H、s).
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.86~0.92(12H、m)、1.27~1.39(16H、m)、1.40~1.60(2H、m)、2.22(4H、d)、6.20(2H、s).
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.92~0.99(12H、m)、1.26~1.39(16H、m)、1.66~1.68(2H、m)、2.71(4H、d)、7.78(2H、dd)、8.05(2H、s)、8.31(2H、dd).
LC-MS(ESI、positive):[M+K]+491
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.87(6H、t)、1.20~1.36(16H、m)、1.82~1.97(4H、m)、2.57~2.81(8H、m)、5.20(2H、br)、7.23~7.32(4H、m)、7.41~7.48(2H、m)、7.87~7.90(2H、m).
LC-MS(APPI、positive):[M]+456
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.66~0.98(6H、m)、1.00~2.22(34H、m)、7.13~7.50(6H、m)、7.80~7.98(2H、m).
LC-MS(ESI、negative):[M+Cl]-648
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)=0.66~0.98(6H、m)、1.00~2.20(34H、m)、7.22~7.78(6H、m).
LC-MS(ESI、positive、KCl添加):[M+K]+747
下記化合物1Q(3.00g)、ビスピナコレートジボロン(2.84g)、酢酸カリウム(2.99g)、1,4-ジオキサン(30g)、塩化パラジウム(ジフェニルホスフィノフェロセン)ジクロロメタン付加体(PdCl2(dppf)(CH2Cl2)(83mg)及びジフェニルホスフィノフェロセン(dppf)(56mg)を、103℃で6時間攪拌した。得られた溶液を、室温まで冷却した後、セライトを敷き詰めた漏斗で濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた濃縮物をヘキサンに溶解させた後、活性炭を加えて40℃で1時間加熱しながら攪拌した。得られた混合物を、室温まで冷却した後、セライトを敷き詰めた漏斗で濾過した。濾液を減圧濃縮して得られた固体を、トルエンとアセトニトリルの混合溶媒で再結晶することで白色固体として化合物2Qを2.6g得た。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3C(13.380g、17.45mmol)、下記式:
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3A(2.218g、3.00mmol)、下記式:
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(2.694g、2.97mmol)、化合物1F(1.008g、3.00mmol)、フェニルボロン酸(7.3mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.1mg)及びトルエン(71mL)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を滴下し、6.5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(36.5mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.1mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を加え、さらに16.5時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液で2回、水で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエンに溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体3(高分子化合物:2.13g)を得た。重合体3のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は2.9×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は8.6×104であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3C(2.300g、3.00mmol)、化合物1F(1.008g、3.00mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.1mg)及びトルエン(71mL)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を滴下し、3.5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(37.0mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.1mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を加え、さらに16時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液で2回、水で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエンに溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体4(高分子化合物:1.50g)を得た。重合体4のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1.3×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は3.6×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(1.785g、1.97mmol)、化合物1E(0.720g、2.00mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.4mg)及びトルエン(47mL)を混合し、105℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(7mL)を滴下し、4時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(24.4mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.3mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(7mL)を加え、さらに19時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液で2回、水で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエンに溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノールに滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体5(高分子化合物:1.41g)を得た。重合体5のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は6.1×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は1.5×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(1.805g、1.99mmol)、下記式:
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(2.688g、2.96mmol)、下記式:
不活性雰囲気下、化合物4I(1.725g、2.55mmol)、化合物1F(0.8401g、2.50mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及びトルエン(39mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を滴下し、2.5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(30.5mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を加え、さらに12時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(18mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(18mL)で2回、水(18mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(253mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(52mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(253mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体8(高分子化合物:6.4g)を得た。重合体8のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1.2×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は4.8×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物4I(1.999g、3.0mmol)、化合物1T(1.345g、3.0mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.7mg)及びトルエン(55mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を滴下し、6.5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(37mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.7mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を加え、さらに12時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(30mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(30mL)で2回、水(30mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(360mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(123mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(360mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体9(高分子化合物:1.37g)を得た。重合体9のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は9.4×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は2.6×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3P(1.782g、2.95mmol)、化合物1T(1.345g、3.00mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.7mg)及びトルエン(50mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を滴下し、3.0時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(37mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.7mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(10mL)を加え、さらに12時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(27mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(27mL)で2回、水(27mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(323mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(199mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(323mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体10(高分子化合物:1.60g)を得た。重合体10のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は4.4×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は2.9×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3P(0.7300g、1.21mmol)、化合物5N(0.8858g、1.25mmol)、化合物1T(1.1206g、2.50mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及びトルエン(45mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を滴下し、4時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(31mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を加え、さらに20時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(24mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(24mL)で2回、水(24mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(292mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(120mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(292mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体12(高分子化合物:1.25g)を得た。重合体12のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は7.0×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は8.0×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物2Q(1.3419g、1.960mmol)、化合物4I(0.3383g、0.500mmol)、化合物1T(1.1206g、2.50mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及びトルエン(46mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を滴下し、4時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(31mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を加え、さらに20時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(25mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(25mL)で2回、水(25mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(303mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(124mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(673mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体13(高分子化合物:1.36g)を得た。重合体13のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は7.5×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は3.0×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3P(0.7330g、1.213mmol)、化合物4I(0.8457g、1.250mmol)、化合物1T(1.1206g、2.50mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及びトルエン(44mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を滴下し、5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(31mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(2.2mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(8.3mL)を加え、さらに20時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(24mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(24mL)で2回、水(24mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(285mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(117mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(380mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体14(高分子化合物:1.14g)を得た。重合体14のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は8.0×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は2.6×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3P(4.9955g、8.264mmol)、化合物4I(1.4208g、2.100mmol)、化合物1T(4.7064g、10.500mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(9.3mg)及びトルエン(177mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(35mL)を滴下し、4時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(128mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(9.3mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(35mL)を加え、さらに20時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(96mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(96mL)で2回、水(96mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(1158mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(237mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(1158mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体15(高分子化合物:5.0g)を得た。重合体15のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は7.0×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は2.6×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(8.888g、9.80mmol)、化合物2B(0.813g、1.00mmol)、化合物1F(3.024g、9.00mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(7.0mg)及びトルエン(202mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(33mL)を滴下し、6時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(122mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(7.0mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(33mL)を加え、さらに12時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(129mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(129mL)で2回、水(129mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(1560mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(320mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(1560mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体16(高分子化合物:6.4g)を得た。重合体16のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は6.9×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は2.1×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(8.888g、9.80mmol)、化合物2B(1.6257g、2.0mmol)、化合物1F(2.688g、8.00mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(7.0mg)及びトルエン(213mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(33mL)を滴下し、6時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(122mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(7.0mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(33mL)を加え、さらに12時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(129mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(129mL)で2回、水(129mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(1560mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(320mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(1560mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体17(高分子化合物:9.12g)を得た。重合体17のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は3.1×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は9.5×104であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(1.796g、1.98mmol)、化合物2B(0.650g、0.80mmol)、化合物1F(0.403g、1.2mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.4mg)及びトルエン(47mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(6.6mL)を滴下し、5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(24.4mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.4mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(6.6mL)を加え、さらに20時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(26mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(26mL)で2回、水(26mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(311mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(63mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(311mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体18(1.74g)を得た。重合体18のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1.1×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は3.7×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物3B(1.796g、1.98mmol)、化合物3C(1.301g、1.60mmol)、化合物1F(0.131g、0.40mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.4mg)及びトルエン(47mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(6.6mL)を滴下し、5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(24.4mg)、ジクロロビス(トリフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.4mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(6.6mL)を加え、さらに20時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(26mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(26mL)で2回、水(26mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(311mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(63mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(311mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体19(2.07g)を得た。重合体19のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は1.1×105であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は3.4×105であった。
不活性雰囲気下、化合物F8BE(1.254g、2.0mmol)、化合物1T(0.896g、2.0mmol)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.8mg)及びトルエン(47mL)を混合し、100℃に加熱した。反応液に20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(6.6mL)を滴下し、5時間還流させた。反応後、そこに、フェニルボロン酸(24.4mg)、ジクロロビス(トリス-o-メトキシフェニルホスフィン)パラジウム(1.8mg)及び20質量%水酸化テトラエチルアンモニウム水溶液(6.6mL)を加え、さらに20時間還流させた。次いで、そこに、ジエチルジチアカルバミン酸ナトリウム水溶液を加え、80℃で2時間撹拌した。得られた混合物を冷却後、水(26mL)で2回、3質量%酢酸水溶液(26mL)で2回、水(26mL)で2回洗浄し、得られた溶液をメタノール(311mL)に滴下、ろ取することで沈殿物を得た。この沈殿物をトルエン(63mL)に溶解させ、アルミナカラム、シリカゲルカラムを順番に通すことにより精製した。得られた溶液をメタノール(311mL)に滴下し、撹拌した後、得られた沈殿物をろ取し、乾燥させることにより、重合体20(0.99g)を得た。重合体20のポリスチレン換算の数平均分子量は5.0×104であり、ポリスチレン換算の重量平均分子量は1.4×105であった。
不活性ガス雰囲気下、4-オクチルフェニルフェニルアミン(4.92g、17.48mmol)、トリス(ジベンジリデンアセトン)ジパラジウム(0.076g、0.08mmol)、トリ-tert-ブチルホスホニウムテトラフルオロボレート(0.095g、0.33mmol)、ナトリウムtert-ブトキシド(2.40g、24.97mmol)にトルエン11mL加え、100℃まで加熱攪拌し、溶解させた。得られた溶液に100℃でジブロモピレン(3.00g、8.33mmol)を加え、100℃で5時間攪拌した。室温に冷却後、反応液にトルエンを加えて攪拌し、シリカゲルを積層させた濾過器を通液させ、濾液を濃縮乾固した。得られた固体をトルエンとメタノールで再結晶を行い、さらにヘキサンで再結晶することにより、下記式で表される低分子蛍光体1を得た(2.53g、収率40%)。
1H-NMR(300MHz/CDCl3):δ(ppm)= 0.89(t,6H)、1.28(m,20H)、1.58(m,4H)、2.53(t,4H)、6.90(t,2H)、7.01(m,12H)、7.18(t,4H)、7.79(d,2H)、7.89(d,2H)、8.07(d,2H),8.13(d,2H).
<実施例1:有機EL素子1の製造と評価>
スパッタ法により45nmの厚みでITO膜を付けたガラス基板に、ポリチオフェン・スルホン酸系の正孔注入剤であるAQ-1200(Plextronics社製)をスピンコートにより50nmの厚みで成膜し、ホットプレート上で170℃で15分間乾燥し、有機EL用基材を作製した。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体3の溶液と、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体3:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物2を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子2を作製した。得られた有機EL素子2に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は4.0Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は5.9cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体4の溶液と、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体4:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物3を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子3を作製した。得られた有機EL素子3に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.9Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は5.8cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体5の溶液と、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体5:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物4を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子4を作製した。得られた有機EL素子4に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は2.9Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は7.4cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体6の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体6:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物5を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子5を作製した。得られた有機EL素子5に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.1Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は7.1cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体8の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体8:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物6を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子6を作製した。得られた有機EL素子6に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.0Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は8.2cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体9の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体9:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物7を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子7を作製した。得られた有機EL素子7に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.3Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.2cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体10の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体10:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物10を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子8を作製した。得られた有機EL素子8に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は4.0Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は5.0cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体12の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体12:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物12を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子9を作製した。得られた有機EL素子9に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.9Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.4cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体13の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体13:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物13を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子10を作製した。得られた有機EL素子10に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.3Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は8.2cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体14の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体14:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物14を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子11を作製した。得られた有機EL素子11に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.3Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.4cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体15の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体15:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物15を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子12を作製した。得られた有機EL素子12に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.5Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.3cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体16の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体16:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物16を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子13を作製した。得られた有機EL素子13に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は2.8Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.8cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体17の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体17:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物17を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子14を作製した。得られた有機EL素子14に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.0Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.7cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体1の溶液と、キシレン溶媒中に1.2質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体1:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物8を用いた以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子C1を作製した。得られた有機EL素子C1に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から重合体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は2.8Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.5cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体18の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体18:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物18を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子C2を作製した。得られた有機EL素子C2に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.2Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は6.4cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体19の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体19:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物19を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子C3を作製した。得られた有機EL素子C3に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.6Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は4.8cd/Aであった。
実施例1における組成物1に代えて、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた重合体20の溶液と、クロロベンゼン溶媒中に1.0質量%の濃度で溶解させた低分子蛍光体1の溶液とを質量比で、重合体20:低分子蛍光体1=95:5となるように混合して得られる、組成物20を用いたこと以外は、実施例1と同様にして、有機EL素子C4を作製した。得られた有機EL素子C4に電圧を印加したところ、この素子から低分子蛍光体1に由来する465nmにピークを有するEL発光が得られた。該素子は3.3Vから発光が開始し、最大発光効率は5.7cd/Aであった。
Claims (8)
- 下記一般式(1)で表される構成連鎖を主鎖に有する高分子化合物。
-[-(Y)n-Z-]m- (1)
[式中、
Yは、下記一般式(Y-1)又は(Y-2)で表される構造から水素原子を2個除いた2価の基を示す。
Zは、下記一般式(Z-1)、(Z-2)、(Z-3)、(Z-4)、(Z-5)、(Z-6)、(Z-7)又は(Z-8)で表される構造から水素原子を2個除いた2価の基を示す。
mは、4~10000の整数、nは、1~3の整数を示す。
複数あるY、Z及びnは、各々、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。
Y及びZが有する水素原子は、R’で置換されていてもよく、R’は、カルボキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アルキル基、アルコキシ基、アルキルチオ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アミノ基、シリル基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、イミン残基、アミド化合物残基、酸イミド残基、1価の複素環基及び1価の複素環チオ基からなる群より選ばれる官能基、又はハロゲン原子を示す。R’が複数ある場合、それらは同一であっても異なっていてもよく、複数のR’が互いに結合して環構造を形成していてもよい。前記官能基が有する水素原子は置換基で更に置換されていてもよい。]
Xは、-CH=又は-N=を示す。複数あるXは、同一であっても異なっていてもよい。但し、Xとしての-N=の数は、0~2である。
Rxは、アリール基であり、Ryはアルキル基、カルボキシル基、ニトロ基、シアノ基、アリール基、アリールオキシ基、アリールチオ基、アルケニル基、アルキニル基、アミノ基、シリル基、アシル基、アシルオキシ基、イミン残基、アミド化合物残基、酸イミド残基、1価の複素環基及び1価の複素環チオ基からなる群より選ばれる官能基、又は水素原子若しくはハロゲン原子を示す。複数あるRyは、同一であっても異なっていてもよく、互いに結合して環構造を形成していてもよい。前記官能基が有する水素原子は置換基で更に置換されていてもよい。] - 前記Zが、前記一般式(Z-11)、(Z-15)又は(Z-17)で表される2価の基である、請求項3に記載の高分子化合物。
- 前記高分子化合物には、前記Yで表される基及び前記Zで表される基が縮合重合により導入されており、Yで表される基及びZで表される基とは相違する任意追加基が縮合重合により導入されていてもよく、
高分子化合物における、Y、Z及び任意追加基のモル数をそれぞれNY、NZ及びNMとしたときに、NY、NZ及びNMが下記式(2)を満たす、請求項1~4のいずれか一項に記載の高分子化合物。
30≦NY×100/(NY+NZ+NM)≦75 (2) - 一対の電極と、該一対の電極の間に設けられた有機層を有し、該有機層が、請求項1~5のいずれか一項に記載の高分子化合物を含む、有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子。
- 請求項6に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を有する面状光源。
- 請求項6に記載の有機エレクトロルミネッセンス素子を有する表示装置。
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JP2012144721A (ja) | 2012-08-02 |
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CN103270077A (zh) | 2013-08-28 |
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