WO2012050275A1 - 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정방법 및 시스템 - Google Patents
배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정방법 및 시스템 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012050275A1 WO2012050275A1 PCT/KR2011/001931 KR2011001931W WO2012050275A1 WO 2012050275 A1 WO2012050275 A1 WO 2012050275A1 KR 2011001931 W KR2011001931 W KR 2011001931W WO 2012050275 A1 WO2012050275 A1 WO 2012050275A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/4207—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J7/00—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
- H02J7/0013—Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries acting upon several batteries simultaneously or sequentially
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60L—PROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
- B60L58/00—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
- B60L58/10—Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/44—Methods for charging or discharging
- H01M10/441—Methods for charging or discharging for several batteries or cells simultaneously or sequentially
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q9/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems for selectively calling a substation from a main station, in which substation desired apparatus is selected for applying a control signal thereto or for obtaining measured values therefrom
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M10/4257—Smart batteries, e.g. electronic circuits inside the housing of the cells or batteries
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M10/00—Secondary cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M10/42—Methods or arrangements for servicing or maintenance of secondary cells or secondary half-cells
- H01M10/425—Structural combination with electronic components, e.g. electronic circuits integrated to the outside of the casing
- H01M2010/4278—Systems for data transfer from batteries, e.g. transfer of battery parameters to a controller, data transferred between battery controller and main controller
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04Q—SELECTING
- H04Q2209/00—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems
- H04Q2209/10—Arrangements in telecontrol or telemetry systems using a centralized architecture
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/60—Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
- Y02T10/70—Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a method and system for setting an ID for each slave in a BMS having a multi-slave structure applied to a battery pack system having a multi-battery structure. More specifically, the present invention relates to a multi-slave BMS having a sequential physical structure. It relates to a method and system that can assign or set the sequential ID.
- the secondary battery has high applicationability and high electrical density such as electric power, and is widely used for electric vehicles (EVs) or hybrid vehicles (HVs) driven by electric driving sources as well as portable devices. It is applied.
- EVs electric vehicles
- HVs hybrid vehicles
- the secondary battery is attracting attention as a new energy source for improving eco-friendliness and energy efficiency in that not only the primary advantage of significantly reducing the use of fossil fuels is generated, but also no by-products of energy use are generated.
- a battery pack applied to the electric vehicle or the like typically includes an assembly including a plurality of unit cells and a plurality of assemblies, and the cell includes a cathode current collector, a separator, an active material, an electrolyte, an aluminum thin film layer, and the like. Including the electrochemical reaction between the components becomes a structure capable of charging and discharging.
- the battery pack includes power supply control for driving loads such as a motor, measurement of electrical characteristics such as current and voltage, charge / discharge control, voltage equalization control, state of charge (SOC), and the like.
- Algorithm for the estimation of is applied to include a battery management system (BMS) to monitor and control the state of the secondary battery is additionally configured.
- BMS battery management system
- Such a multi-structure battery pack may be implemented in various forms according to circuit logic or PCB configuration.
- a plurality of slave BMSs and a plurality of slave BMSs each responsible for a plurality of batteries constituting the battery pack may be implemented.
- a multi-slave structure composed of a master to main BMS for controlling and controlling slave BMS is mainly used.
- the main BMS communicates with the slave BMS to check the current battery state and use the charge / discharge control to collect data for a plurality of batteries in charge of the slave BMS.
- This conventional method requires a number of individual hardware or software driving mechanisms as many as the number of slave BMSs present in the battery pack and needs to be managed.
- a method of setting or assigning an ID according to the physical location of the slave BMS is important for error analysis, replacement, and effective control of a battery at a specific location.
- the specific slave BMS can be mounted at a specific position in the battery pack of the multi-structure, thereby limiting its utilization extremely, and also causing problems in system operation or control when incorrectly mounted. It implies
- the present invention was devised to solve the above problems or necessities, and can be automatically assigned to the same H / W and S / W without prior input or programming of an ID for a multi-slave BMS.
- an ID for a multi-slave BMS By applying the ID based on the sequential physical location of the multi-slave BMS to be installed, it is possible to increase the efficiency of mass production of a single product and to eliminate the mismounting of slave BMS or slave module based on this. It is an object of the present invention to provide a method for setting a sequential ID for a multi-slave of a battery pack and a system for improving the reliability of the product.
- the sequential ID setting method for the multi-slave of the battery pack of the present invention has a slave BMS controlling a battery module composed of one or more batteries having a sequential physical location and provided N (N is a natural number of 2 or more).
- a method of setting an ID of each slave in a battery pack including a main BMS controlling the N slave BMSs, wherein the main BMS transmits a trigger signal that is a start signal for setting an ID of the N slave BMSs.
- Initiating step of transmitting to the first located slave BMS The first slave slave BMS receiving the trigger signal transmits its ID information to the main BMS and then transfers the trigger signal to the slave BMS located in its next order; After receiving the trigger signal, the slave BMS transmits its ID information to the main BMS, and then transfers the trigger signal to the slave BMS located in its next order from the second slave BMS to the N-1 th slave BMS. Subsequent step to perform sequentially up to; And an ending step of transmitting, by the N-th slave BMS receiving the trigger signal, its ID information to the main BMS.
- the present invention transmits an ID allocation signal for granting new ID information to an unconfigured slave BMS, which is a slave BMS in which the main BMS does not transmit ID information.
- New ID transmission step And a first setting step of setting, by the unset slave BMS, its own ID information according to the ID assignment signal, and transmitting the set ID information to the main BMS.
- the new ID information may include information corresponding to the physical location of the unset slave BMS for the N slave BMSs.
- the ID BMS when the ID information transmitted from the slave BMS is not valid, the ID BMS is reset to a non-matching slave BMS which is a slave BMS in which the main BMS transmits the invalid ID information.
- the ID information transmitted from the slave BMS when the ID information transmitted from the slave BMS is not valid in the present invention, the ID information transmitted from the slave BMS does not overlap with the ID information transmitted from another slave BMS or does not correspond to the total number of slave BMSs.
- the non-sequential information that does not correspond to the physical location of the N slave BMS may be set to one or more, wherein the reset ID information is the physical location of the non-matching slave BMS for the N slave BMS It may be composed of information corresponding to.
- the present invention searches for ID information set for another slave BMS and is not given to another slave BMS using the search result information. It may be configured to further include a second setting step of setting the non-identified ID as its own ID and transmits its set ID information to the main BMS.
- the slave BMS controlling the battery module composed of one or more batteries has a sequential physical location and N (N is a natural number of 2 or more) is provided.
- a system for setting an ID of each slave in a battery pack including a main BMS controlling the N slave BMSs, wherein a trigger signal, which is a start signal for setting an ID, is located first among the N slave BMSs.
- a main BMS for transmitting to a slave BMS When the trigger signal is received from the main BMS, the first slave BMS transmits its ID information to the main BMS and transmits the trigger signal to the slave BMS located in its next order; When the trigger signal is received, the slave BMS transmits its ID information to the main BMS, and sequentially performs the processing for transmitting the trigger signal to the slave BMS located in its next order; And an Nth slave BMS for transmitting its ID information to the main BMS when the trigger signal is received.
- the battery pack according to another aspect of the present invention comprises a sequential ID setting system for the multi-slave of the battery pack described above.
- the IDs do not overlap or deviate from the sequential physical positions in the battery pack by the serial system of the trigger signal, which is the ID setting start signal. This can improve adaptability to device expansion or installation and improve product reliability.
- the operator can skip the task of checking the ID for the slave BMS one by one, can significantly improve the work efficiency for replacement, etc. It is possible to create an advantage of minimizing or preventing system errors caused by the system.
- the battery system for power storage may also include a BMS. According to the present invention, the BMS can be efficiently controlled and managed.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a battery pack of a multi-slave structure of the present invention
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of a trigger signal system for ID setting or confirmation of a slave BMS according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 3 is a flowchart illustrating a serial signal system for sequential ID setting for each slave BMS according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating a process of a method of assigning a sequential ID scheme to a slave BMS, etc., in which an ID is not set according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 5 is an exemplary diagram for a case where a new slave BMS is mounted according to an embodiment of the present invention
- FIG. 6 is an exemplary diagram for resetting an ID of a slave BMS according to an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 is a block diagram showing the overall configuration of a battery pack of a multi-slave structure of the present invention.
- the present invention includes a battery module 30 including a main BMS 10, a slave BMS 20, and one or more batteries 40, and the slave BMS 20 is physically sequential. It is provided with a plurality of structures.
- the main BMS 10 corresponds to a BMS that performs a function of integrally controlling the plurality of slave BMSs 20, and a network system for requesting and receiving necessary information through communication with each slave BMS 20. It consists of.
- Each of the slave BMSs 20-1, 20-2,..., 20-n is electrically connected to a battery module 30 in charge of the slave BMS 20-1, 20-2,.
- Function to control As described above, the control function of the slave BMS 20 includes various electric and electronic devices applicable to those skilled in the art, including charge / discharge control, smoothing control, switching, measurement and monitoring of electrical characteristic values, error indication, on / off control, and the like. It may include a control function.
- the plurality of slave BMSs 20 are configured to have a physically sequential position structure, and the main BMS 10 of the present invention is Integrated control of a plurality of slave BMSs 20 (N. N is a natural number of two or more) having sequential physical locations.
- the reason why the slave BMS is configured in a physically sequential structure and the ID information of each slave BMS 20 is also configured to correspond to the sequential physical location is as follows.
- each slave BMS 20 may control a battery module composed of a different number of batteries, of course.
- the power drive connection of the corresponding battery or the corresponding battery module is controlled through the control of the main BMS 10 in order to minimize the effect on the performance of the entire system. Subsequent processing, such as turning off or limiting the degree of SOC charging and discharging to 50%, is preferred.
- the main BMS 10 needs to secure an accurate ID of the slave BMS 20 in which a failure situation or the like has occurred.
- the slave BMS 20 secures ID information of a plurality of batteries corresponding to the slave BMS 20 within a range in which hardware resources or a system environment is allowed, so that the subsequent processing may be performed in the slave BMS itself. Of course you can.
- the main BMS may be configured to interface location information of a battery or slave BMS in which a failure situation or the like has occurred to a user or the like so that appropriate immediate or preliminary measures may be taken.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the trigger signal system for the ID setting or confirmation of the slave BMS according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention, as shown in Figure 2 trigger signal (trigger) which is a start signal for the ID setting Has a serial system that is sequentially transmitted from the main BMS 10 to the first slave BMS 20-1 and the second slave BMS 20-2 to the last n-th slave BMS 20-n. .
- trigger signal (trigger) which is a start signal for the ID setting Has a serial system that is sequentially transmitted from the main BMS 10 to the first slave BMS 20-1 and the second slave BMS 20-2 to the last n-th slave BMS 20-n.
- the main BMS 10 transmits the trigger signal to the slave BMS 20-1 located first among the N slave BMSs 20 (S300). In the process where step 300 is performed, slave BMSs other than the first slave BMS 20-1 maintain a standby state.
- the slave BMS 20-1 of the first position transmits its ID information to the main BMS 10 (S310).
- the trigger signal is transmitted to the slave BMS 20-2 located in the order (S320).
- the trigger signal is transmitted to the slave BMS 20-3 located in the next order of the mobile station. This process is sequentially performed until the last slave BMS transmits its ID information to the main BMS 10. Is performed.
- the N-1 th slave BMS 20- (n-1) transmits its ID information to the main BMS 10 and then sends a trigger signal to the N th slave BMS 20-n which is the last slave BMS.
- the N-th slave BMS 20-n transmits its ID information to the main BMS (S350) to complete one cycle processing for ID setting or confirmation.
- the trigger signal system is configured to be transmitted serially according to the slave BMS 20 having a physically sequential position, and proceeds sequentially to correctly perform setting or confirmation on ID information and simultaneously transmit ID. Problems caused by duplication of information can be prevented.
- the main BMS 10 of the present invention transmits a trigger signal, which is a start signal for setting an ID, to the first slave BMS 20-1 (S400).
- the main BMS 10 When the main BMS 10 receives the corresponding ID information from the first slave BMS 20-1 within a predetermined time after transmitting the signal (S410), the transmitted ID information is stored in the storage unit 15 of the present invention.
- the trigger signal is controlled to be transmitted to the next slave BMS 20 (S430).
- the ID information is not received from the first slave BMS 20-1 in the main BMS 10 within the predetermined time, it is determined that the ID is not assigned to the first slave BMS 20-1, and the new ID information is determined.
- the ID assignment signal to be transmitted is transmitted to the first slave BMS 20-1 (S412).
- the first slave BMS 20-1 sets its own ID information according to the signal and transmits the set ID information to the main BMS 10.
- the main BMS 10 When the main BMS 10 receives the ID information from the slave BMS 20 through subsequent processing (S440), the main BMS 10 stores the received ID information (S450), and the process is performed on all slave BMSs 20, that is, the last slave. The process proceeds until the corresponding ID information is received from the BMS 20 (S460).
- the main BMS 10 is a slave BMS 20 that does not transmit the ID information. 20) and transmits an ID allocation signal for granting new ID information (S442).
- the unset slave BMS 20 Upon receiving the new ID allocation signal, the unset slave BMS 20 sets new ID information of the received ID allocation signal as its ID (S444) and transmits its ID information to the main BMS 10.
- the new ID information may be configured as independent ID information for distinguishing each slave BMS 20, but in order to further improve convenience of subsequent subsequent control processing and subsequent work of the administrator. It is preferable to configure the sequential structure, that is, the information corresponding to the physical location of the unset slave BMS for the N slave BMSs.
- a process of assigning a new new ID to the unconfigured slave BMS 20 described above will be described with reference to FIG. 5 by way of example.
- the main BMS 10 illustrated in FIG. 5 has a structure that can be interconnected with four slave BMSs 20 having a physically sequential structure.
- the # 1 slave BMS 20 transmits its ID information [0001] (binary) to the main BMS 10 and transmits a trigger signal to the # 2 slave BMS 20.
- the # 2 slave BMS 20 transmits its ID information to the main BMS 10 and transmits a trigger signal to the # 3 slave BMS 20.
- the # 3 slave BMS 20 since the # 3 slave BMS 20 does not have its own ID, the # 3 slave BMS 20 cannot transmit ID information to the main BMS 10. In this case, since the main BMS 10 does not receive the ID information from the # 3 slave BMS 20 within a predetermined time, the main BMS 10 may recognize the slave that is newly installed with the # 3 slave BMS 20. have.
- the main BMS 10 transmits an ID allocation signal including ID information " 0030 " to the # 3 slave BMS 20, the # 3 slave BMS 20 receiving the signal is pre-programmed or the like.
- the 0030 information included in the ID allocation signal is set as the own ID information, and the newly set ID information is transmitted to the main BMS 10 for identification confirmation and driving of subsequent processing.
- the # 4 slave BMS 20 proceeds with the corresponding processing sequentially and completes the processing for setting the ID.
- the ID allocation signal may have various frame structures according to embodiments, and some of the frames may include a command signal system for the slave BMS to set new ID information included in the ID allocation signal as its own ID. Can be.
- the main BMS 10 can check the ID information of each of the slave BMSs 20 controlled by the slave BMS 20 having ID information not corresponding to the sequential structure. You can tell whether the) exists.
- the # 1, # 2, and # 4 slave BMSs 20 have valid ID information corresponding to the sequential physical locations of the multi-slave BMSs 20, but the # 3 slave BMSs 20 The ID transmitted from) corresponds to an invalid ID that is out of the sequentiality.
- an example having an ID information system such as 10, 20, 30, and 40 according to the physical location of the slave BMS 20 will be described. If sequentiality is achieved according to the embodiment, various types of ID information system may be provided. Of course, it can be applied.
- the main BMS 10 is mismatched to transmit the invalid ID information.
- the ID reset signal for providing reset ID information is transmitted to the slave BMS # 3 slave BMS 20.
- the reset ID information is composed of information corresponding to the physical location of the non-matching slave BMS for the entire slave BMS.
- the # 3 slave BMS updates its ID information according to the ID reset signal, and transmits its ID information to confirm ID information and store data collection information by the main BMS 10. More preferably, the updated # 3 slave BMS is configured to transmit its updated ID information to the main BMS 10.
- the ID is updated by transmitting the ID reset signal as described above, that is, the ID information is determined to be invalid, in order to be more effectively applied to a plurality of multi-slave BMS structures having sequential physical locations to which the present invention is applied, At least one of the case where the ID information transmitted from the slave BMS overlaps with the ID information transmitted from another slave BMS or does not correspond to the total number of slave BMSs or is non-sequential information that does not correspond to the physical location of the entire slave BMS. It is preferable to set it as the case.
- the network data of the slave BMS 20 different from the main BMS 10 by the command system of the trigger signal is transmitted. It may be configured to monitor or search for traffic, set an ID not assigned to another slave BMS as its own ID, and transmit its set ID information to the main BMS using the search result information.
- the main BMS 10 of the present invention relates to a physical location structure for a plurality of slave BMSs 20 in the current battery pack system by utilizing ID information previously transmitted and stored from the slave BMSs 20. It may be configured to detect what the non-existent ID information and to use the new ID information or reset ID information described above can be assigned to the corresponding slave BMS (20).
- each configuration of the battery pack system 100 of the present invention illustrated in FIG. 1 and the like should be understood as logically divided components rather than physically divided components.
- each configuration corresponds to a logical component in order to realize the technical idea of the present invention, so that even if each component is integrated or separated, if the function performed by the logical configuration of the present invention can be realized, It should be construed that it is within the scope, and that components that perform the same or similar functions are to be interpreted as being within the scope of the present invention regardless of whether their names are consistent.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (17)
- 하나 이상의 배터리로 구성된 배터리 모듈을 제어하는 슬레이브BMS가 순차적인 물리적 위치를 가지며 N개(N은 2 이상의 자연수) 구비되며, 상기 N개 슬레이브BMS를 제어하는 메인BMS를 포함하는 배터리팩에서 각 슬레이브의 아이디를 설정하는 방법으로서,상기 메인BMS가 아이디 설정에 대한 개시 신호인 트리거(trigger)신호를 상기 N개 슬레이브BMS 중 첫 번째 위치한 슬레이브BMS로 전송하는 개시단계;상기 트리거 신호를 수신한 상기 첫 번째 위치한 슬레이브BMS가 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송한 후 자신의 다음 순서에 위치한 슬레이브BMS로 상기 트리거신호를 전달하는 전달단계;상기 트리거신호를 수신한 슬레이브BMS가 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송한 후, 자신의 다음 순서에 위치한 슬레이브BMS로 상기 트리거신호를 전달하는 프로세싱을 두 번째 슬레이브BMS부터 N-1번째 슬레이브BMS까지 순차적으로 수행하는 후속단계; 및상기 트리거신호를 수신한 N번째 슬레이브BMS가 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 종료단계를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 아이디 정보가 소정 시간 내에 전송되지 않으면, 상기 메인BMS가 아이디 정보를 전송하지 않은 슬레이브BMS인 미설정 슬레이브BMS로 신규 아이디 정보를 부여하는 아이디 할당신호를 전송하는 신규 아이디 전송단계; 및상기 미설정 슬레이브BMS가 상기 아이디 할당신호에 따라 자신의 아이디 정보를 설정하고 설정된 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 제1설정단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정방법.
- 제 2항에 있어서, 상기 신규 아이디 정보는,상기 N개 슬레이브BMS에 대한 상기 미설정 슬레이브BMS의 물리적 위치에 대응되는 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보가 유효하지 않는 경우, 상기 메인BMS가 상기 유효하지 않은 아이디 정보를 전송한 슬레이브BMS인 비매칭 슬레이브BMS로 재설정 아이디 정보를 부여하는 아이디 재설정 신호를 전송하는 재설정신호 전송단계; 및상기 비매칭 슬레이브BMS가 상기 아이디 재설정 신호에 따라 자신의 아이디 정보를 갱신하는 갱신단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,자신의 아이디 정보를 갱신한 슬레이브BMS가 자신의 갱신된 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 재전송 단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보가 유효하지 않는 경우는,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보가 다른 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보와 중첩되거나 슬레이브BMS의 전체 구비 개수와 대응되지 않거나 또는 상기 N개 슬레이브BMS의 물리적 위치에 대응되지 않는 비순차적인 정보인 경우 중 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 방법.
- 제 4항에 있어서, 상기 재설정 아이디 정보는,상기 N개 슬레이브BMS에 대한 상기 비매칭 슬레이브BMS의 물리적 위치에 대응되는 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 방법.
- 제 1항에 있어서,상기 트리거신호가 수신된 슬레이브BMS가 자신에게 설정된 아이디 정보가 존재하지 않는 경우 다른 슬레이브BMS에 대하여 설정된 아이디 정보를 검색하고, 상기 검색 결과 정보를 이용하여 다른 슬레이브BMS에 부여되지 않은 아이디를 자신의 아이디로 설정하고 설정된 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 제2설정단계를 더 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정방법.
- 하나 이상의 배터리로 구성된 배터리 모듈을 제어하는 슬레이브BMS가 순차적인 물리적 위치를 가지며 N개(N은 2 이상의 자연수) 구비되며, 상기 N개 슬레이브BMS를 제어하는 메인BMS를 포함하는 배터리팩에서 각 슬레이브의 아이디를 설정하는 시스템으로서,아이디 설정에 대한 개시 신호인 트리거(trigger)신호를 상기 N개 슬레이브BMS 중 첫 번째 위치한 슬레이브BMS로 전송하는 메인BMS;상기 메인BMS로부터 상기 트리거 신호가 수신되면, 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송한 후 자신의 다음 순서에 위치한 슬레이브BMS로 상기 트리거신호를 전달하는 첫 번째 슬레이브BMS;상기 트리거신호가 수신되면, 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송한 후, 자신의 다음 순서에 위치한 슬레이브BMS로 상기 트리거신호를 전달하는 프로세싱을 순차적으로 수행하는 슬레이브BMS; 및상기 트리거신호가 수신되면 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 N번째 슬레이브BMS를 포함하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 메인BMS는,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 아이디 정보가 소정 시간 내에 전송되지 않으면, 아이디 정보를 전송하지 않은 슬레이브BMS인 미설정 슬레이브BMS로 신규 아이디 정보를 부여하는 아이디 할당신호를 전송하고,상기 미설정 슬레이브BMS는 상기 아이디 할당신호에 따라 자신의 아이디 정보를 설정하고 설정된 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제 10항에 있어서, 상기 신규 아이디 정보는,상기 N개 슬레이브BMS에 대한 상기 미설정 슬레이브BMS의 물리적 위치에 대응되는 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 메인BMS는,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보가 유효하지 않는 경우, 상기 유효하지 않은 아이디 정보를 전송한 슬레이브BMS인 비매칭 슬레이브BMS로 재설정 아이디 정보를 부여하는 아이디 재설정 신호를 전송하고,상기 비매칭 슬레이브BMS는 상기 아이디 재설정 신호에 따라 자신의 아이디 정보를 갱신하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 자신의 아이디 정보를 갱신한 슬레이브BMS는,자신의 갱신된 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제 12항에 있어서,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보가 유효하지 않는 경우는,상기 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보가 다른 슬레이브BMS로부터 전송된 아이디 정보와 중첩되거나 슬레이브BMS의 전체 구비 개수와 대응되지 않거나 또는 상기 N개 슬레이브BMS의 물리적 위치에 대응되지 않는 비순차적인 정보인 경우 중 하나 이상인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제 12항에 있어서, 상기 재설정 아이디 정보는,상기 N개 슬레이브BMS에 대한 상기 비매칭 슬레이브BMS의 물리적 위치에 대응되는 정보인 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제 9항에 있어서, 상기 트리거신호가 수신된 슬레이브BMS는,자신에게 설정된 아이디 정보가 존재하지 않는 경우 다른 슬레이브BMS에 대하여 설정된 아이디 정보를 검색하고, 상기 검색 결과 정보를 이용하여 다른 슬레이브BMS에 부여되지 않은 아이디를 자신의 아이디로 설정하고 설정된 자신의 아이디 정보를 상기 메인BMS로 전송하는 것을 특징으로 하는 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템.
- 제9항 내지 제16항에 따른 배터리팩의 멀티 슬레이브에 대한 순차적 아이디 설정 시스템을 포함하는 배터리 팩.
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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EP2629391A1 (en) | 2013-08-21 |
JP5697281B2 (ja) | 2015-04-08 |
EP2629391B1 (en) | 2016-05-04 |
CN103155344A (zh) | 2013-06-12 |
KR20120037163A (ko) | 2012-04-19 |
CN103155344B (zh) | 2015-06-10 |
US20120268069A1 (en) | 2012-10-25 |
KR101245279B1 (ko) | 2013-03-19 |
JP2013541314A (ja) | 2013-11-07 |
EP2629391A4 (en) | 2015-03-18 |
US9024584B2 (en) | 2015-05-05 |
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