WO2012017816A1 - 新規フェノール樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 - Google Patents
新規フェノール樹脂、硬化性樹脂組成物、その硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2012017816A1 WO2012017816A1 PCT/JP2011/066327 JP2011066327W WO2012017816A1 WO 2012017816 A1 WO2012017816 A1 WO 2012017816A1 JP 2011066327 W JP2011066327 W JP 2011066327W WO 2012017816 A1 WO2012017816 A1 WO 2012017816A1
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes
- C08G8/08—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ
- C08G8/10—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes of formaldehyde, e.g. of formaldehyde formed in situ with phenol
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G8/00—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08G8/28—Chemically modified polycondensates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08G—MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
- C08G59/00—Polycondensates containing more than one epoxy group per molecule; Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups
- C08G59/18—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing
- C08G59/40—Macromolecules obtained by polymerising compounds containing more than one epoxy group per molecule using curing agents or catalysts which react with the epoxy groups ; e.g. general methods of curing characterised by the curing agents used
- C08G59/62—Alcohols or phenols
- C08G59/621—Phenols
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L61/00—Compositions of condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L61/04—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only
- C08L61/06—Condensation polymers of aldehydes or ketones with phenols only of aldehydes with phenols
- C08L61/14—Modified phenol-aldehyde condensates
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/032—Organic insulating material consisting of one material
- H05K1/0326—Organic insulating material consisting of one material containing O
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/0313—Organic insulating material
- H05K1/0353—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement
- H05K1/0366—Organic insulating material consisting of two or more materials, e.g. two or more polymers, polymer + filler, + reinforcement reinforced, e.g. by fibres, fabrics
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K3/00—Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
- H05K3/46—Manufacturing multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4644—Manufacturing multilayer circuits by building the multilayer layer by layer, i.e. build-up multilayer circuits
- H05K3/4673—Application methods or materials of intermediate insulating layers not specially adapted to any one of the previous methods of adding a circuit layer
- H05K3/4676—Single layer compositions
Definitions
- the present invention is a novel phenol resin that is excellent in heat resistance and low thermal expansion of the obtained cured product, and can be suitably used for printed wiring boards, semiconductor encapsulants, paints, casting applications, etc., and a curable resin composition containing the same
- the present invention relates to a printed wiring board excellent in heat resistance and low thermal expansion.
- Phenolic resins are used in adhesives, molding materials, paints, photoresist materials, color developing materials, epoxy resin raw materials, epoxy resin curing agents, etc., as well as excellent heat resistance and moisture resistance in the resulting cured products.
- a curable resin composition mainly composed of phenol resin itself, or as a curable resin composition using epoxidized resin or epoxy resin as a curing agent, semiconductor encapsulant and printed wiring Widely used in electrical and electronic fields such as insulating materials for plates.
- a flip chip connection method in which a semiconductor device and a substrate are joined by solder balls is widely used.
- a solder ball is placed between a wiring board and a semiconductor, and the whole is heated and melt bonded to form a so-called reflow semiconductor mounting method. Therefore, the wiring plate itself is exposed to a high heat environment during solder reflow.
- an insulating material used for a printed wiring board is required to have a low thermal expansion coefficient.
- the curable resin composition is required to have higher heat resistance than ever before.
- the curable resin composition used for the insulating material of the printed wiring board is required to have high heat resistance and low thermal expansibility, and a phenol resin material that can meet such a demand is desired.
- a naphthol resin obtained by reacting naphthol and formaldehyde has been proposed as a solution to technical problems such as heat resistance.
- a naphthol resin has a higher skeletal rigidity than a general phenol novolac resin, so in the obtained cured product, although the effect of improving heat resistance is recognized, it does not reach the current required level, Further, the low thermal expansion coefficient of the cured product was not fully satisfactory.
- the problem to be solved by the present invention is a phenol resin having excellent heat resistance in a cured product and a low coefficient of thermal expansion, a curable resin composition using the phenol resin as a curing agent for epoxy resin, and precurability. It is in providing the hardened
- the present inventors oxidized a naphthol resin obtained by reacting a naphthol compound and formaldehyde, and quinonated a part of the resin structure. It has been found that the heat resistance of the cured product is dramatically improved and the thermal expansibility is also lowered, and the present invention has been completed.
- the present invention relates to a novel phenol resin having a resin structure in which a naphthol skeleton (n) and a naphthoquinone skeleton (q) are bonded through a methylene bond.
- the present invention further relates to a curable resin composition
- a curable resin composition comprising an epoxy resin curing agent (A) and an epoxy resin (B) as essential components, wherein the epoxy resin curing agent (A) is the novel phenol resin.
- the present invention relates to a curable resin composition.
- the present invention further relates to a cured product obtained by curing reaction of the curable resin composition.
- the present invention further relates to a printed wiring board in which a reinforced resin composition is further impregnated with a varnished resin composition further blended with an organic solvent (C) and then laminated.
- a phenolic resin having excellent heat resistance in a cured product and a low coefficient of thermal expansion a curable resin composition using the phenolic resin as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, and a cured product of a pre-curable resin composition
- a printed wiring board having excellent heat resistance and low thermal expansion can be provided.
- FIG. 1 is a GPC chart of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-2) obtained in Example 1.
- FIG. FIG. 2 is a GPC chart of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-4) obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 3 is a 13 C-NMR chart of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-4) obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 4 is an MS spectrum of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-4) obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 5 is an FT-IR chart of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-4) obtained in Example 2.
- FIG. 6 is a GPC chart of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-5) obtained in Example 3.
- FIG. 7 is a GPC chart of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-6) obtained in Example 4.
- FIG. 8 is a GPC chart of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-7)
- the novel phenol resin of the present invention is characterized by having a resin structure in which a naphthol skeleton (n) and a naphthoquinone skeleton (q) are bonded via a methylene bond. That is, when the novel phenol resin of the present invention is used as a curing agent for an epoxy resin, it has a naphthoquinone skeleton (q) in its resin structure, so that the curability is dramatically higher than that of a so-called naphthol novolak resin. In addition to improving heat resistance, thermal expansion is also low.
- naphthol skeleton (n) examples include ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol, and various naphthol compounds having a structure in which an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a methoxy group is substituted with a nucleus. .
- the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) specifically has the following structural formula q1 or q2.
- R 1 and R 2 each independently represents a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a methoxy group.
- R 1 and R 2 are hydrogen atoms from the viewpoint of excellent low thermal expansion and heat resistance.
- two line segments in q1 or q2 in the above structural formula represent a bond with another structural site, and may be located in the same ring of the two ring structures constituting the structure, It may be located in a different ring.
- the novel phenol resin of the present invention has a structure in which the above-described naphthol skeleton (n) and the above-described naphthoquinone skeleton (q) are bonded via a methylene bond. It is preferable from the point which is excellent in the heat resistance of hardened
- the resin structure of such a novolak polymer is represented by the following structural formula I
- At least one of X is the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) and the other is a naphthol skeleton (n).
- N is a repeating unit and is an integer of 0 or more.
- the average number of nuclei of the naphthol skeleton (n) and naphthoquinone skeleton (q) in the resin (provided that the condensed ring in these skeletons is one nucleus).
- a range of 3 to 10 is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance in the cured product, and a range of 3 to 6 is particularly preferable from the viewpoint that the effect of improving the heat resistance becomes more remarkable.
- the novel phenol resin is represented by the structural formula I
- the total number of cores of the naphthol skeleton (n) and the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) is equal to the total number of X in the structural formula I, and n + 2 The value is equivalent to.
- the average number of nuclei can be calculated by the following calculation formula from the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained by measuring the phenol resin under the following GPC measurement conditions.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Y is the mass number of the naphthol skeleton (n)
- Z is the mass number of the naphthoquinone skeleton (q)
- p is the abundance ratio (mol) of the naphthol skeleton (n) to the naphthoquinone skeleton (q).
- Ratio) represents the abundance ratio (molar ratio) of the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) to the naphthol skeleton (n).
- ⁇ GPC Measurement conditions> Measuring device: “HLC-8220 GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column: Guard column “HXL-L” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + Tosoh Corporation “TSK-GEL G3000HXL” + “TSK-GEL G4000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Detector: RI (Differential refraction diameter)
- Data processing “GPC-8020 Model II version 4.10” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Developing solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 1.0 ml / min Standard: The following monodisperse polystyrene having a known molecular weight was used according to the measurement manual of “GPC-8020 model II version 4.10”.
- the novel phenol resin described above has a resin structure in which a polycondensate (a) of a naphthol compound and formaldehyde is oxidized, and a part of the naphthol skeleton in the polycondensate is quinoneized. It is preferable because it is easy to manufacture.
- the polycondensate (a) of a naphthol compound and formaldehyde specifically includes an ⁇ -naphthol novolak resin, a ⁇ -naphthol novolak resin, and an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a methoxy group as a nucleus.
- examples thereof include various novolak resins having a substituted molecular structure, novolak products of 1,6-dihydroxynaphthalene, and dihydroxy products of 2,7-dihydroxynaphthalene.
- ⁇ -naphthol novolak resins are preferred from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance improvement effect and low thermal expansion improvement effect due to quinone body formation.
- Examples of the naphthol compound used in the production of the polycondensate (a) include ⁇ -naphthol, ⁇ -naphthol, and compounds in which an alkyl group such as a methyl group, an ethyl group, or a methoxy group is substituted with a nucleus.
- ⁇ -naphthol is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent reactivity.
- the polycondensate (a) of a naphthol compound and formaldehyde is obtained by polycondensation with formaldehyde using a combination of the naphthol compound and another phenol compound, or a phenol novolac resin or a cresol novolac resin.
- phenolic compounds used here include phenol, cresol, dimethylphenol and the like.
- phenol or cresol is preferable in that the reactivity of the finally obtained new phenol resin is improved.
- the amount of the other phenol compound used is preferably a ratio of 0.5 to 10% by mass in the raw material components, from the viewpoint that the effect of using the other phenol compound in combination appears remarkably.
- the raw material component described here refers to the total amount of naphthol compound, formaldehyde, and phenol novolac or alkylphenol novolac.
- a phenol novolak resin or a cresol novolak resin has a softening point in the range of 60 to 120 ° C., and further has an average number of nuclei in the range of 3 to 10 by GPC measurement under the above conditions.
- the resulting novel phenolic resin has good fluidity, which is preferable because the heat resistance of the cured product can be further improved.
- the amount of phenol novolak or alkylphenol novolak used is preferably in a proportion of 0.5 to 10% by mass in the raw material components, since the effect of using phenol novolak or alkylphenol novolak remarkably appears.
- the raw material component described here refers to the total amount of naphthol compound, formaldehyde, and phenol novolac or alkylphenol novolac.
- examples of the formaldehyde source of formaldehyde include formalin, paraformaldehyde, and trioxane.
- formalin is preferably 30 to 60% by mass of formalin from the viewpoint of water dilution and workability during production.
- the polycondensate (a) can be produced by reacting the naphthol compound and the formaldehyde in the presence of an acid catalyst.
- the acid catalyst used here is an inorganic acid such as hydrochloric acid, sulfuric acid or phosphoric acid, methanesulfone, or the like. Examples include acids, organic acids such as p-toluenesulfonic acid and oxalic acid, and Lewis acids such as boron trifluoride, anhydrous aluminum chloride, and zinc chloride.
- the amount used is preferably in the range of 0.1 to 5% by weight with respect to the total weight of the charged raw materials.
- reaction temperature in the reaction of the naphthol compound, the formaldehyde and, if necessary, other phenol compound, phenol novolac resin or cresol novolac resin is preferably in the range of 80 to 150 ° C. from the viewpoint of excellent reactivity.
- the polycondensate (a) of naphthol compound and formaldehyde thus obtained is preferably in the range of 110 to 150 ° C. from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance in the cured product.
- the novel phenol resin of the present invention can form a naphthoquinone skeleton (q) in the resin structure of the polycondensate by oxidizing the polycondensate (a) of such naphthol compound and formaldehyde.
- q naphthoquinone skeleton
- the abundance ratio of the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) and the naphthol skeleton (n) in the novel phenol resin of the present invention is such that the abundance ratio of the phenolic hydroxyl group (p) and the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) in the novel phenol resin.
- the ratio is in a range of 0.1 / 99.9 to 20/80. From the point that the cured product is excellent in low thermal expansion property and heat resistance, and particularly in the range of 0.5 / 99.5 to 15/85, such an effect becomes more remarkable. preferable.
- the molar ratio [naphthoquinone skeleton (q) / carbon atom to which the phenolic hydroxyl group (p) is bonded] is calculated by 13 C-NMR measurement, specifically, a value measured and calculated by the following method. It is. ⁇ 13 C-NMR measurement conditions> 13 C-NMR: Measurement conditions are as follows. Device: AL-400 manufactured by JEOL Ltd. Measurement mode: SGNNE (1H complete decoupling method of NOE elimination) Solvent: Dimethyl sulfoxide Pulse angle: 45 ° C pulse Sample concentration: 30 wt% Integration count: 10,000 times
- the method for oxidizing the polycondensate (a) of a naphthol compound and formaldehyde is, for example, by placing the polycondensate (a) of a naphthol compound and formaldehyde in an unsealed container and leaving it in the presence of air. May be a method of stirring, or a method of leaving or stirring while blowing oxygen into a non-sealed or sealed container.
- the temperature condition for the oxidation treatment may be equal to or lower than the softening point of the polycondensate (a), but is preferably in the range of 25 to 120 ° C. from the viewpoint of excellent productivity.
- the oxidation treatment time is, for example, in the range of 1 to 72 hours.
- the value of the molar ratio [the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) / the carbon atom to which the phenolic hydroxyl group (p) is bonded] is long. Since it becomes higher as it becomes, the molar ratio can be controlled by this oxidation treatment time.
- the novel phenol resin of the present invention thus obtained preferably has a softening point in the range of 110 to 180 ° C. from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance in the cured product.
- novel phenol resin of the present invention when measured with FT-IR under the following conditions, the peak absorption value derived from quinone skeleton detected during the 1600 cm -1 from 1560 cm -1 and (gamma) 1630 cm -
- the quinone absorbance ratio ( ⁇ / ⁇ ) calculated from the peak absorption value ( ⁇ ) derived from the aromatic skeleton detected between 1 and 1670 cm ⁇ 1 is in the range of 0.1 to 1.0. It is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent low thermal expansion and heat resistance of the product.
- FT-IR measurement conditions Apparatus: FT / IR-4200 type A manufactured by JASCO Corporation Measurement method: KBr tablet method Measurement mode: Absorbance (Abs) Decomposition: 4cm -1 Integration count: 32 times Horizontal axis: Wavenumber (cm -1 ) Vertical axis: Abs
- Base peak absorption value (gamma) and the peak absorption value (omega) is the minimum value of the absorption of 1560 cm -1 from 1500 cm -1 (a), connecting the minimum value of the absorption of 1800 cm -1 from 1660 cm -1 to (b) It is a value calculated from the height from the line.
- the novel phenol resin of the present invention described in detail above is particularly useful as a curing agent for epoxy resins. Therefore, the epoxy resin curing agent (A) and the epoxy resin (B) as essential components can be used as the epoxy resin curing agent (A) in the curable resin composition of the present invention. From the point which is excellent in the improvement effect of property.
- epoxy resin (B) used here for example, bisphenol type epoxy resins such as bisphenol A type epoxy resin and bisphenol F type epoxy resin; biphenyl type epoxy resin, tetramethylbiphenyl type Biphenyl type epoxy resins such as epoxy resins; phenol novolak type epoxy resins, cresol novolak type epoxy resins, bisphenol A novolak type epoxy resins, epoxidized products of condensates of phenols and aromatic aldehydes having phenolic hydroxyl groups, biphenyl novolak type Novolak type epoxy resin such as epoxy resin; triphenylmethane type epoxy resin; tetraphenylethane type epoxy resin; dicyclopentadiene-phenol addition reaction type epoxy resin; Ruaralkyl type epoxy resin; naphthol novolak type epoxy resin, naphthol aralkyl type epoxy resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensed novolac type epoxy resin, naphthol-cresol co
- the phosphorus atom-containing epoxy resin an epoxidized product of 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide (hereinafter abbreviated as “HCA”), HCA and quinones
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- HCA 9,10-dihydro-9-oxa-10-phosphaphenanthrene-10-oxide
- epoxy resins having a naphthalene skeleton in the molecular structure and phenol novolac type epoxy resins are preferable from the viewpoint of heat resistance, and bisphenol type epoxy resins and novolac type epoxy resins are preferable from the viewpoint of solvent solubility. Resins are preferred.
- the blending ratio of the epoxy resin curing agent (A) and the epoxy resin (B) described in detail above is the equivalent ratio of the epoxy group in the epoxy resin (B) and the phenolic hydroxyl group in the phenol resin composition (epoxy).
- the ratio of (group / hydroxyl group) to 1 / 0.7 to 1 / 1.5 is preferable from the viewpoint of excellent heat resistance.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention uses the above-described phenol resin composition as a curing agent for epoxy resin, and if necessary, another curing agent for epoxy resin (A ′) may be used in combination. May be.
- curing agents for epoxy resin that can be used here include various known curing agents such as amine compounds, amide compounds, acid anhydride compounds, phenol compounds, and the like.
- examples of the amine compound include diaminodiphenylmethane, diethylenetriamine, triethylenetetramine, diaminodiphenylsulfone, isophoronediamine, imidazole, BF 3 -amine complex, and guanidine derivative.
- the amide compound include dicyandiamide.
- polyamide resins synthesized from dimer of linolenic acid and ethylenediamine examples include acid anhydride compounds include phthalic anhydride, trimellitic anhydride, pyromellitic anhydride, maleic anhydride, and tetrahydrophthalic anhydride.
- phenolic compounds include phenol novolac resin, cresol novolac resin Aromatic hydrocarbon formaldehyde resin modified phenolic resin, dicyclopentadiene phenol addition type resin, phenol aralkyl resin (Zyrock resin), naphthol aralkyl resin, trimethylol methane resin, tetraphenylol ethane resin, naphthol novolak resin, naphthol-phenol co-condensation Novolac resin, naphthol-cresol co-condensed novolak resin, biphenyl-modified phenol resin (polyhydric phenol compound with phenol nucleus linked by bismethylene group), biphenyl-modified naphthol resin (polyvalent naphthol compound with phenol nucleus linked by bism
- the amount used is active hydrogen in the curing agent for epoxy resin (A ′) and the phenolic hydroxyl group in the curing agent for epoxy resin (A).
- the equivalent ratio (active hydrogen / hydroxyl group) is preferably in the range of 1/10 to 5/1.
- a curing accelerator can be appropriately used in combination with the curable resin composition of the present invention.
- Various curing accelerators can be used, and examples thereof include phosphorus compounds, tertiary amines, imidazoles, organic acid metal salts, Lewis acids, and amine complex salts.
- imidazole compounds are 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole
- phosphorus compounds are triphenylphosphine because of their excellent curability, heat resistance, electrical properties, and moisture resistance reliability.
- DBU 1,8-diazabicyclo- [5.4.0] -undecene
- an organic solvent (C) other than said each component examples include methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, methyl isobutyl ketone, methoxypropanol, cyclohexanone, methyl cellosolve, ethyl diglycol acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, etc.
- the amount used can be appropriately selected depending on the application. For example, in printed wiring board applications, it is preferable to use a polar solvent having a boiling point of 160 ° C.
- methyl ethyl ketone such as methyl ethyl ketone, acetone, dimethylformamide, etc.
- a nonvolatile content 40 to 80% by mass It is preferable to use in the ratio which becomes.
- organic solvents for example, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, acetates such as ethyl acetate, butyl acetate, cellosolve acetate, propylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, carbitol acetate, It is preferable to use carbitols such as cellosolve and butyl carbitol, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, dimethylformamide, dimethylacetamide, N-methylpyrrolidone and the like, and the nonvolatile content is 30 to 60% by mass. It is preferable to use in proportions.
- thermosetting resin composition may contain a non-halogen flame retardant that substantially does not contain a halogen atom, for example, in the field of printed wiring boards.
- non-halogen flame retardants examples include phosphorus flame retardants, nitrogen flame retardants, silicone flame retardants, inorganic flame retardants, and organic metal salt flame retardants.
- the flame retardants may be used alone or in combination, and a plurality of flame retardants of the same system may be used, or different types of flame retardants may be used in combination.
- the phosphorus flame retardant either inorganic or organic can be used.
- the inorganic compounds include red phosphorus, monoammonium phosphate, diammonium phosphate, triammonium phosphate, ammonium phosphates such as ammonium polyphosphate, and inorganic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds such as phosphate amide. .
- the red phosphorus is preferably subjected to a surface treatment for the purpose of preventing hydrolysis and the like.
- the surface treatment method include (i) magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, water A method of coating with an inorganic compound such as titanium oxide, bismuth oxide, bismuth hydroxide, bismuth nitrate or a mixture thereof; (ii) an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide, titanium hydroxide; and A method of coating with a mixture of thermosetting resins such as phenolic resin, and (iii) thermosetting of phenolic resin on a coating of an inorganic compound such as magnesium hydroxide, aluminum hydroxide, zinc hydroxide or titanium hydroxide.
- a method of double coating with a resin may be used.
- general-purpose organic phosphorus compounds such as phosphate ester compounds, phosphonic acid compounds, phosphinic acid compounds, phosphine oxide compounds, phospholane compounds, organic nitrogen-containing phosphorus compounds,
- the blending amount thereof is appropriately selected depending on the type of the phosphorus-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- 0.1 to 2.0 parts by mass of red phosphorus is used as the non-halogen flame retardant.
- an organophosphorus compound it is preferably blended in the range of 0.1 to 10.0 parts by mass, particularly in the range of 0.5 to 6.0 parts by mass. It is preferable to do.
- the phosphorous flame retardant when using the phosphorous flame retardant, may be used in combination with hydrotalcite, magnesium hydroxide, boric compound, zirconium oxide, black dye, calcium carbonate, zeolite, zinc molybdate, activated carbon, etc. Good.
- nitrogen-based flame retardant examples include triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, isocyanuric acid compounds, and phenothiazines, and triazine compounds, cyanuric acid compounds, and isocyanuric acid compounds are preferable.
- triazine compound examples include melamine, acetoguanamine, benzoguanamine, melon, melam, succinoguanamine, ethylene dimelamine, melamine polyphosphate, triguanamine, and the like, for example, (i) guanylmelamine sulfate, melem sulfate, sulfate Aminotriazine sulfate compounds such as melam, (ii) co-condensates of phenols such as phenol, cresol, xylenol, butylphenol, nonylphenol with melamines such as melamine, benzoguanamine, acetoguanamine, formguanamine and formaldehyde, (iii) (Ii) a mixture of a co-condensate of (ii) and a phenol resin such as a phenol formaldehyde condensate, (iv) a mixture of (ii) and (iii) further modified with
- cyanuric acid compound examples include cyanuric acid and melamine cyanurate.
- the compounding amount of the nitrogen-based flame retardant is appropriately selected according to the type of the nitrogen-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. It is preferable to blend in the range of 1 to 5 parts by mass.
- a metal hydroxide, a molybdenum compound or the like may be used in combination.
- the silicone flame retardant is not particularly limited as long as it is an organic compound containing a silicon atom, and examples thereof include silicone oil, silicone rubber, and silicone resin.
- the amount of the silicone-based flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the silicone-based flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to add in the range of 0.05 to 20 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives.
- inorganic flame retardant examples include metal hydroxide, metal oxide, metal carbonate compound, metal powder, boron compound, and low melting point glass.
- metal hydroxide examples include aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, dolomite, hydrotalcite, calcium hydroxide, barium hydroxide, zirconium hydroxide and the like.
- the metal oxide include, for example, zinc molybdate, molybdenum trioxide, zinc stannate, tin oxide, aluminum oxide, iron oxide, titanium oxide, manganese oxide, zirconium oxide, zinc oxide, molybdenum oxide, and cobalt oxide.
- metal carbonate compound examples include zinc carbonate, magnesium carbonate, calcium carbonate, barium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, aluminum carbonate, iron carbonate, cobalt carbonate, and titanium carbonate.
- the metal powder examples include aluminum, iron, titanium, manganese, zinc, molybdenum, cobalt, bismuth, chromium, nickel, copper, tungsten, and tin.
- boron compound examples include zinc borate, zinc metaborate, barium metaborate, boric acid, and borax.
- the low-melting-point glass include, for example, Shipley (Bokusui Brown), hydrated glass SiO 2 —MgO—H 2 O, PbO—B 2 O 3 system, ZnO—P 2 O 5 —MgO system, P 2 O 5 —B 2 O 3 —PbO—MgO system, P—Sn—O—F system, PbO—V 2 O 5 —TeO 2 system, Al 2 O 3 —H 2 O system, lead borosilicate system, etc.
- the glassy compound can be mentioned.
- the amount of the inorganic flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the inorganic flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy.
- an epoxy resin It is preferable to mix in the range of 0.5 to 50 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition in which all of the curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives are blended. It is preferable to mix in the range of 30 parts by mass.
- organometallic salt-based flame retardant examples include ferrocene, acetylacetonate metal complex, organometallic carbonyl compound, organocobalt salt compound, organosulfonic acid metal salt, metal atom and aromatic compound or heterocyclic compound or an ionic bond or Examples thereof include a coordinated compound.
- the amount of the organic metal salt flame retardant is appropriately selected depending on the type of the organic metal salt flame retardant, the other components of the curable resin composition, and the desired degree of flame retardancy. , Preferably in the range of 0.005 to 10 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition containing all of epoxy resin, curing agent, non-halogen flame retardant and other fillers and additives. .
- an inorganic filler can be blended as necessary.
- the inorganic filler include fused silica, crystalline silica, alumina, silicon nitride, and aluminum hydroxide.
- fused silica When particularly increasing the blending amount of the inorganic filler, it is preferable to use fused silica.
- the fused silica can be used in either a crushed shape or a spherical shape.
- the filling rate is preferably in the range of 0.5 to 100 parts by mass in 100 parts by mass of the curable resin composition.
- electroconductive fillers such as silver powder and copper powder, can be used.
- various compounding agents such as a silane coupling agent, a release agent, a pigment, and an emulsifier can be added as necessary.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention can be obtained by uniformly mixing the above-described components.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention in which the epoxy resin of the present invention, a curing agent, and further, if necessary, a curing accelerator are blended can be easily made into a cured product by a method similar to a conventionally known method.
- Examples of the cured product include molded cured products such as laminates, cast products, adhesive layers, coating films, and films.
- curable resin composition of the present invention includes printed wiring board materials, resin casting materials, adhesives, interlayer insulating materials for build-up substrates, and adhesive films for build-up.
- printed circuit boards insulating materials for electronic circuit boards, and adhesive films for build-up
- passive parts such as capacitors and active parts such as IC chips are embedded in so-called electronic parts. It can be used as an insulating material for a substrate.
- the varnish-like curable resin composition containing the organic solvent (C) is further blended with the organic solvent (C) to obtain a varnish.
- a method of impregnating a reinforced resin composition into a reinforcing base material and stacking a copper foil to heat-press is mentioned.
- the reinforcing substrate that can be used here include paper, glass cloth, glass nonwoven fabric, aramid paper, aramid cloth, glass mat, and glass roving cloth.
- the varnish-like curable resin composition described above is first heated at a heating temperature corresponding to the solvent type used, preferably 50 to 170 ° C., so that a prepreg as a cured product is obtained. Get.
- the mass ratio of the resin composition and the reinforcing substrate used at this time is not particularly limited, but it is usually preferable that the resin content in the prepreg is adjusted to 20 to 60% by mass.
- the prepreg obtained as described above is laminated by a conventional method, and a copper foil is appropriately stacked, and heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours under a pressure of 1 to 10 MPa, A desired printed circuit board can be obtained.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a resist ink
- a cationic polymerization catalyst is used as a catalyst for the curable resin composition, and a pigment, talc, and filler are further added to the resist ink composition. Then, after apply
- the curable resin composition of the present invention is used as a conductive paste, for example, a method of dispersing fine conductive particles in the curable resin composition to obtain a composition for anisotropic conductive film, liquid at room temperature And a paste resin composition for circuit connection and an anisotropic conductive adhesive.
- the curable resin composition of the present invention As a method for obtaining an interlayer insulating material for a build-up substrate from the curable resin composition of the present invention, for example, the curable resin composition appropriately blended with rubber, filler, etc., spray coating method on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed, After applying using a curtain coating method or the like, it is cured. Then, after drilling a predetermined through-hole part etc. as needed, it treats with a roughening agent, forms the unevenness
- the plating method electroless plating or electrolytic plating treatment is preferable, and examples of the roughening agent include an oxidizing agent, an alkali, and an organic solvent.
- a build-up substrate can be obtained by alternately building up and forming the resin insulating layer and the conductor layer having a predetermined circuit pattern.
- the through-hole portion is formed after the outermost resin insulating layer is formed.
- a resin-coated copper foil obtained by semi-curing the resin composition on a copper foil is heat-pressed at 170 to 250 ° C. on a wiring board on which a circuit is formed, thereby forming a roughened surface and performing plating treatment. It is also possible to produce a build-up substrate by omitting the process.
- the method for producing an adhesive film for buildup from the curable resin composition of the present invention is, for example, a multilayer printed wiring board in which the curable resin composition of the present invention is applied on a support film to form a resin composition layer. And an adhesive film for use.
- the adhesive film is softened under the lamination temperature condition (usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.) in the vacuum laminating method, and simultaneously with the lamination of the circuit board, It is important to show fluidity (resin flow) that allows resin filling in via holes or through holes present in a circuit board, and it is preferable to blend the above-described components so as to exhibit such characteristics.
- the lamination temperature condition usually 70 ° C. to 140 ° C.
- the diameter of the through hole of the multilayer printed wiring board is usually 0.1 to 0.5 mm, and the depth is usually 0.1 to 1.2 mm. Usually, it is preferable that the resin can be filled in this range. When laminating both surfaces of the circuit board, it is desirable to fill about 1/2 of the through hole.
- the method for producing the adhesive film described above is, after preparing the varnish-like curable resin composition of the present invention, coating the varnish-like composition on the surface of the support film (y), Further, it can be produced by drying the organic solvent by heating or blowing hot air to form the layer (x) of the curable resin composition.
- the thickness of the layer (x) to be formed is usually not less than the thickness of the conductor layer. Since the thickness of the conductor layer of the circuit board is usually in the range of 5 to 70 ⁇ m, the thickness of the resin composition layer is preferably 10 to 100 ⁇ m.
- the layer (x) in this invention may be protected with the protective film mentioned later.
- a protective film By protecting with a protective film, it is possible to prevent dust and the like from being attached to the surface of the resin composition layer and scratches.
- the above-mentioned support film and protective film are made of polyolefin such as polyethylene, polypropylene and polyvinyl chloride, polyethylene terephthalate (hereinafter sometimes abbreviated as “PET”), polyester such as polyethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate, polyimide, and further. Examples thereof include metal foil such as pattern paper, copper foil, and aluminum foil.
- the support film and the protective film may be subjected to a release treatment in addition to the mud treatment and the corona treatment.
- the thickness of the support film is not particularly limited, but is usually 10 to 150 ⁇ m, preferably 25 to 50 ⁇ m.
- the thickness of the protective film is preferably 1 to 40 ⁇ m.
- the support film (y) described above is peeled off after being laminated on a circuit board or after forming an insulating layer by heat curing. If the support film (y) is peeled after the adhesive film is heat-cured, adhesion of dust and the like in the curing process can be prevented. In the case of peeling after curing, the support film is usually subjected to a release treatment in advance.
- a method for producing a multilayer printed wiring board using the adhesive film obtained as described above is, for example, when the layer (x) is protected with a protective film, after peeling these layers ( x) is laminated on one side or both sides of the circuit board so as to be in direct contact with the circuit board, for example, by a vacuum laminating method.
- the laminating method may be a batch method or a continuous method using a roll.
- the adhesive film and the circuit board may be heated (preheated) as necessary before lamination.
- the laminating conditions are a pressure bonding temperature (lamination temperature) of preferably 70 to 140 ° C. and a pressure bonding pressure of preferably 1 to 11 kgf / cm 2 (9.8 ⁇ 10 4 to 107.9 ⁇ 10 4 N / m 2 ). Lamination is preferably performed under a reduced pressure of 20 mmHg (26.7 hPa) or less.
- the method for obtaining the cured product of the present invention may be based on a general curing method for a curable resin composition, but for example, the heating temperature condition may be appropriately selected depending on the kind of curing agent to be combined and the use. However, the composition obtained by the above method may be heated in a temperature range of about 20 to 250 ° C.
- thermosetting resin composition when it is made into a cured product, when it is used as a cured product, it can exhibit heat resistance and low thermal expansion and can be applied to the most advanced printed wiring board materials.
- the phenol resin composition can be easily and efficiently manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention, and molecular design corresponding to the target level of performance described above becomes possible.
- GPC Measurement conditions are as follows. Measuring device: “HLC-8220 GPC” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Column: Guard column “HXL-L” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + “TSK-GEL G2000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation + Tosoh Corporation “TSK-GEL G3000HXL” + “TSK-GEL G4000HXL” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Detector: RI (Differential refraction diameter) Data processing: “GPC-8020 Model II version 4.10” manufactured by Tosoh Corporation Measurement conditions: Column temperature 40 ° C Developing solvent Tetrahydrofuran Flow rate 1.0 ml / min Standard: The following monodisperse polystyrene having a known molecular weight was used according to the measurement manual of “GPC-8020 model II version 4.10”.
- the average number of nuclei can be calculated from the number average molecular weight (Mn) obtained by measuring the phenol resin under the above GPC measurement conditions by the following formula.
- Mn number average molecular weight
- Y is the mass number of the naphthol skeleton (n)
- Z is the mass number of the naphthoquinone skeleton (q)
- p is the abundance ratio (mol) of the naphthol skeleton (n) to the naphthoquinone skeleton (q).
- Ratio) represents the abundance ratio (molar ratio) of the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) to the naphthol skeleton (n).
- FT-IR measurement conditions Device: FT / IR-4200 type A manufactured by JASCO Corporation Measurement method: KBr tablet method Measurement mode: Absorbance (Abs) Decomposition: 4cm-1 Integration count: 32 times Horizontal axis: Wavenumber (cm-1) Vertical axis: Abs
- the quinone absorbance ratio is calculated as ⁇ / ⁇ from the peak absorption value ( ⁇ ) derived from the aromatic skeleton detected during Base peak absorption value (gamma) and the peak absorption value (omega) is the minimum value of the absorption of 1560 cm -1 from 1500 cm -1 (a), connecting the minimum value of the absorption of 1800 cm -1 from 1660 cm -1 to (b) Calculated from the height from the line.
- Example 1 A flask equipped with a thermometer, dropping funnel, condenser, fractionating tube, and stirrer was charged with 505 parts by mass of ⁇ -naphthol (3.50 mol), 158 parts by mass of water, and 5 parts by mass of oxalic acid. The mixture was stirred while raising the temperature in 45 minutes. Subsequently, 177 parts by mass (2.45 mol) of a 42 mass% formalin aqueous solution was added dropwise over 1 hour. After completion of dropping, the mixture was further stirred at 100 ° C. for 1 hour, and then heated to 180 ° C. in 3 hours.
- a GPC chart of the resulting quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-2) is shown in FIG. From the GPC chart, the average number of nuclei was 4.3.
- the molar ratio [in the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) / carbon atom to which the phenolic hydroxyl group (p) is bonded] was 2.3 / 97.7, and the quinone absorbance ratio was 0.16.
- Example 2 As raw materials, 505 parts by mass of ⁇ -naphthol (3.50 mol), 21 parts of a cresol novolak resin having a softening point of 75 ° C. (B & R method) (number of moles of cresol skeleton: 0.18 mol), 42 mass% formalin aqueous solution 186 521 parts by mass of phenol resin (A-3) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the amount was changed to part by mass (2.57 mol). The softening point of the phenol resin (A-3) was 129 ° C. (B & R method), and the hydroxyl group equivalent was 152 g / equivalent.
- a GPC chart of the obtained quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-4) is shown in FIG. 2, a C 13 NMR chart is shown in FIG. 3, an MS spectrum is shown in FIG. 4, and an FT-IR chart is shown in FIG. From the GPC chart, the average number of nuclei was 4.6.
- Example 3 151 parts by mass of a quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-5) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time in an air atmosphere at 80 ° C. was changed to 18 hours.
- the softening point of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-5) was 149 ° C. (B & R method), and the hydroxyl group equivalent was 152 g / equivalent.
- a GPC chart of the resulting quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-5) is shown in FIG. From the GPC chart, the average number of nuclei was 4.3.
- the molar ratio [in the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) / carbon atom to which the phenolic hydroxyl group (p) is bonded] was 5.0 / 95.0, and the quinone absorbance ratio was 0.40.
- Example 4 151 parts of a quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-6) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time in an air atmosphere at 80 ° C. was changed to 27 hours.
- the softening point of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-6) was 158 ° C. (B & R method), and the hydroxyl group equivalent was 152 g / equivalent.
- a GPC chart of the resulting quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-6) is shown in FIG. From the GPC chart, the average number of nuclei was 4.1.
- the molar ratio [in the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) / carbon atom to which the phenolic hydroxyl group (p) is bonded] was 7.8 / 92.2, and the quinone absorbance ratio was 0.69.
- Example 5 151 parts of a quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-7) was obtained in the same manner as in Example 1 except that the treatment time in an air atmosphere at 80 ° C. was changed to 36 hours.
- the softening point of the quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-7) was 167 ° C. (B & R method), and the hydroxyl group equivalent was 151 g / equivalent.
- a GPC chart of the resulting quinone skeleton-containing phenol resin (A-7) is shown in FIG. From the GPC chart, the average number of nuclei was 4.0.
- the molar ratio [in the naphthoquinone skeleton (q) / carbon atom to which the phenolic hydroxyl group (p) is bonded] was 10.9 / 89.1, and the quinone absorbance ratio was 0.85.
- Examples 6 to 10 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 In accordance with the formulation shown in Table 1 below, as an epoxy resin, “N-770” (phenol novolac type epoxy resin, epoxy equivalent: 183 g / eq) manufactured by DIC Corporation, (A-1) to (A-7) as phenol resins ), 2-ethyl-4-methylimidazole (2E4MZ) is blended as a curing accelerator, and methyl ethyl ketone is blended so that the final nonvolatile content (NV) of each composition is 58 mass%. did. Subsequently, it was hardened on the following conditions, the laminated board was made as an experiment, and the heat resistance and the flame retardance were evaluated by the following method. The results are shown in Table 1.
- ⁇ Laminate production conditions > Base material: Glass cloth “# 2116” (210 ⁇ 280 mm) manufactured by Nitto Boseki Co., Ltd. Number of plies: 6 Condition of prepreg: 160 ° C Curing conditions: 200 ° C., 40 kg / cm 2 for 1.5 hours, post-molding plate thickness: 0.8 mm
- Thermal expansion coefficient (linear expansion coefficient)> The laminate was cut into a size of 5 mm ⁇ 5 mm ⁇ 0.8 mm, and a thermomechanical analysis was performed in a compressed mode using a thermomechanical analyzer (TMA: SS-6100 manufactured by Seiko Instruments Inc.) as a test piece. . Measurement conditions Measurement weight: 88.8mN Temperature increase rate: 2 times at 3 ° C / min Measurement temperature range: -50 ° C to 300 ° C The measurement under the above conditions was performed twice for the same sample, and the average expansion coefficient in the temperature range from 240 ° C. to 280 ° C. in the second measurement was evaluated as the linear expansion coefficient.
Abstract
Description
このようにプリント配線板の絶縁材料に用いられる硬化性樹脂組成物には、高度な耐熱性、低熱膨張性が求められており、かかる要求に対応できるフェノール樹脂材料が待望されている。
本発明の新規フェノール樹脂は、ナフトール骨格(n)とナフトキノン骨格(q)とがメチレン結合を介して結合した樹脂構造を有することを特徴としている。即ち、本発明の新規フェノール樹脂は、これをエポキシ樹脂用硬化剤として使用した場合に、その樹脂構造中にナフトキノン骨格(q)を有することから、所謂ナフトールノボラック樹脂に比べ硬化性が飛躍的に向上して耐熱性が向上する他、熱膨張性も低いものとなる。
で表されるものが挙げられる。ここで、上記構造式q1又はq2中、R1及びR2はそれぞれ独立的に水素原子、メチル基、エチル基、又はメトキシ基が挙げられる。これらのなかでも、特に低熱膨張性、耐熱性に優れる点からR1及びR2が共に水素原子であることが好ましい。また、本発明では、特に、硬化物の低熱膨張性、耐熱性に優れる点から構造式q1で表されるものであることが好ましい。なお、上記構造式中q1又はq2中の2本の線分は、他の構造部位との結合手を表し、当該構造を構成する2つの環構造の同一環に位置してもよく、また、異なる環に位置していてもよい。
核体数の平均=(Mn-x)/(x+12)+1
x=p/100×Y+q/100×Z
なお、上記「p」及び「q」は、更に具体的には、後述する13C-NMR測定によるモル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]の算出方法によって導かれる値である。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
3)13C-NMR:測定条件は以下の通りである。
装置:日本電子(株)製 AL-400
測定モード:SGNNE(NOE消去の1H完全デカップリング法)
溶媒 :ジメチルスルホキシド
パルス角度:45℃パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :10000回
<13C-NMR測定条件>
13C-NMR:測定条件は以下の通り。
装置:日本電子(株)製 AL-400
測定モード:SGNNE(NOE消去の1H完全デカップリング法)
溶媒 :ジメチルスルホキシド
パルス角度:45℃パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :10000回
本発明の新規フェノール樹脂を上記の13C-NMR測定条件で測定した場合、145ppmから160ppmの間に検出されるフェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子のピークの積算値(α)と170ppmから190ppmの間に検出されるナフトキノン骨格(q)の酸素が結合する炭素原子のピークの積算値(β)の関係は、下記式(1)及び下記式(2)を充足する。ここで(X)はフェノール性水酸基(p)のモル数、(Y)はナフトキノン骨格(q)のモル数を示す。
Y = β/2 式(2)
よって、上記式(1)及び式(2)から、前記モル比は、下記式(3)における[Y/X]の値として算出することができる。
<FT-IR測定条件>
装置:日本分光(株)製 FT/IR-4200typeA
測定方法:KBr錠剤法
測定モード:吸光度(Abs)
分解:4cm-1
積算回数:32回
横軸:Wavenumber(cm-1)
縦軸:Abs
ピーク吸収値(γ)とピーク吸収値(ω)は、1500cm-1から1560cm-1の吸収の最小値(a)、1660cm-1から1800cm-1の吸収の最小値(b)を結んだベースラインからの高さから算出される値である。
測定装置 :東ソー株式会社製「HLC-8220 GPC」、
カラム:東ソー株式会社製ガードカラム「HXL-L」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G2000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G3000HXL」
+東ソー株式会社製「TSK-GEL G4000HXL」
検出器: RI(示差屈折径)
データ処理:東ソー株式会社製「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」
測定条件: カラム温度 40℃
展開溶媒 テトラヒドロフラン
流速 1.0ml/分
標準 : 前記「GPC-8020モデルIIバージョン4.10」の測定マニュアルに準拠して、分子量が既知の下記の単分散ポリスチレンを用いた。
(使用ポリスチレン)
東ソー株式会社製「A-500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-1000」
東ソー株式会社製「A-2500」
東ソー株式会社製「A-5000」
東ソー株式会社製「F-1」
東ソー株式会社製「F-2」
東ソー株式会社製「F-4」
東ソー株式会社製「F-10」
東ソー株式会社製「F-20」
東ソー株式会社製「F-40」
東ソー株式会社製「F-80」
東ソー株式会社製「F-128」
試料 : 樹脂固形分換算で1.0質量%のテトラヒドロフラン溶液をマイクロフィルターでろ過したもの(50μl)。
3)13C-NMR:測定条件は以下の通りである。
装置:日本電子(株)製 AL-400
測定モード:SGNNE(NOE消去の1H完全デカップリング法)
溶媒 :ジメチルスルホキシド
パルス角度:45℃パルス
試料濃度 :30wt%
積算回数 :10000回
本発明の新規フェノール樹脂を上記の13C-NMR測定条件で測定した場合、145ppmから160ppmの間に検出されるフェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子のピークの積算値(α)と170ppmから190ppmの間に検出されるナフトキノン骨格(q)の酸素が結合する炭素原子のピークの積算値(β)の関係は、下記式(1)及び下記式(2)を充足する。ここで(X)はフェノール性水酸基(p)のモル数、(Y)はナフトキノン骨格(q)のモル数を示す。
Y = β/2 式(2)
よって、上記式(1)及び式(2)から、前記モル比は、下記式(3)における[Y/X]の値として算出することができる。
5)MS :島津バイオテック社製質量分析装置 「MALDI-MASS AXIMA-TOF2」
核体数の平均は、フェノール樹脂を上記のGPC測定条件で測定した数平均分子量(Mn)から下記の計算式で算出することができる。下記式中、「Y」はナフトール骨格(n)の質量数、「Z」はナフトキノン骨格(q)の質量数、「p」はナフトール骨格(n)のナフトキノン骨格(q)に対する存在割合(モル比)、「q」はナフトキノン骨格(q)のナフトール骨格(n)に対する存在割合(モル比)を表わす。
核体数の平均=(Mn-x)/(x+12)+1
x=p/100×Y+q/100×Z
なお、上記「p」及び「q」は、更に具体的には、後述する13C-NMR測定によるモル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]の算出方法によって導かれる値である。
装置:日本分光(株)製 FT/IR-4200typeA
測定方法:KBr錠剤法
測定モード:吸光度(Abs)
分解:4cm-1
積算回数:32回
横軸:Wavenumber(cm-1)
縦軸:Abs
本発明の新規フェノール樹脂を上記のFT-IR測定条件で測定した場合、1560cm-1から1600cm-1の間に検出されるキノン骨格由来のピーク吸収値(γ)と1630cm-1から1670cm-1の間に検出される芳香族骨格由来のピーク吸収値(ω)からキノン吸光度比はγ/ωで算出される。
ピーク吸収値(γ)とピーク吸収値(ω)は、1500cm-1から1560cm-1の吸収の最小値(a)、1660cm-1から1800cm-1の吸収の最小値(b)を結んだベースラインからの高さから算出される。
温度計、滴下ロート、冷却管、分留管、撹拌器を取り付けたフラスコに、α-ナフトール505質量部(3.50モル)、水158質量部、蓚酸5質量部を仕込み、室温から100℃まで45分で昇温しながら撹拌した。続いて、42質量%ホルマリン水溶液177質量部(2.45モル)を1時間要して滴下した。滴下終了後、さらに100℃で1時間攪拌し、その後180℃まで3時間で昇温した。反応終了後、反応系内に残った水分を加熱減圧下に除去しフェノール樹脂(A-1)498質量部を得た。フェノール樹脂(A-1)の軟化点は133℃(B&R法)、水酸基当量は154グラム/当量であった。続いて、得られた(A-1)150部を粉砕し80℃空気雰囲気下で、9時間処理してキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-2)150部得た。キノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-2)の軟化点は140℃(B&R法)、水酸基当量は153グラム/当量であった。得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-2)のGPCチャートを図1に示す。GPCチャートから核体数の平均は4.3であった。モル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)中/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]は2.3/97.7、キノン吸光度比は0.16であった。
原料成分として、α-ナフトール505質量部(3.50モル)、軟化点75℃(B&R法)のクレゾールノボラック樹脂21部(クレゾール骨格のモル数:0.18モル)、42質量%ホルマリン水溶液186質量部(2.57モル)に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてフェノール樹脂(A-3)521質量部を得た。フェノール樹脂(A-3)の軟化点は129℃(B&R法)、水酸基当量は152グラム/当量であった。続いて、得られた(A-3)150部を粉砕し80℃空気雰囲気下で、18時間処理してキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-4)151質量部得た。キノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-4)の軟化点は147℃(B&R法)、水酸基当量は150グラム/当量であった。得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-4)のGPCチャートを図2に、C13NMRチャートを図3に、MSスペクトルを図4に、FT-IRチャートを図5に示す。GPCチャートから核体数の平均は4.6であった。C13NMRチャートから184ppm付近にキノン骨格が生成していることを示すピークが検出され、モル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)中/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]は5.9/94.1、キノン吸光度比は0.36であった。
80℃空気雰囲気下の処理時間を18時間に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-5)151質量部得た。キノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-5)の軟化点は149℃(B&R法)、水酸基当量は152グラム/当量であった。得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-5)のGPCチャートを図6に示す。GPCチャートから核体数の平均は4.3であった。モル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)中/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]は5.0/95.0、キノン吸光度比は0.40であった。
80℃空気雰囲気下の処理時間を27時間に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-6)151部得た。キノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-6)の軟化点は158℃(B&R法)、水酸基当量は152グラム/当量であった。得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-6)のGPCチャートを図7に示す。GPCチャートから核体数の平均は4.1であった。モル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)中/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]は7.8/92.2、キノン吸光度比は0.69であった。
80℃空気雰囲気下の処理時間を36時間に変更した以外は実施例1と同様にしてキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-7)151部得た。キノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-7)の軟化点は167℃(B&R法)、水酸基当量は151グラム/当量であった。得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-7)のGPCチャートを図8に示す。GPCチャートから核体数の平均は4.0であった。モル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)中/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]は10.9/89.1、キノン吸光度比は0.85であった。
下記表1記載の配合に従い、エポキシ樹脂として、DIC(株)製「N-770」(フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂、エポキシ当量:183g/eq)、フェノール樹脂として(A-1)~(A-7)、硬化促進剤として2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール(2E4MZ)を配合し、最終的に各組成物の不揮発分(N.V.)が58質量%となるようにメチルエチルケトンを配合して調整した。
次いで、下記の如き条件で硬化させて積層板を試作し、下記の方法で耐熱性及び難燃性を評価した。結果を表1に示す。
基材:日東紡績株式会社製 ガラスクロス「#2116」(210×280mm)
プライ数:6 プリプレグ化条件:160℃
硬化条件:200℃、40kg/cm2で1.5時間、成型後板厚:0.8mm
粘弾性測定装置(DMA:レオメトリック社製固体粘弾性測定装置RSAII、レクタンギュラーテンション法;周波数1Hz、昇温速度3℃/min)を用いて、弾性率変化が最大となる(tanδ変化率が最も大きい)温度をガラス転移温度として評価した。
積層板を5mm×5mm×0.8mmのサイズに切り出し、これを試験片として熱機械分析装置(TMA:セイコーインスツルメント社製SS-6100)を用いて、圧縮モードで熱機械分析を行った。
測定条件
測定架重:88.8mN
昇温速度:3℃/分で2回
測定温度範囲:-50℃から300℃
上記条件での測定を同一サンプルにつき2回実施し、2回目の測定における、240℃から280℃の温度範囲における平均膨張係数を線膨張係数として評価した。
「A-1」:実施例1で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-1)
「A-2」:実施例1で得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-2)
「A-3」:実施例2で得られたフェノール樹脂(A-3)
「A-4」:実施例2で得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-4)
「A-5」:実施例3で得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-5)
「A-6」:実施例4で得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-6)
「A-7」:実施例5で得られたキノン骨格含有フェノール樹脂(A-7)
「N-770」:フェノールノボラック型エポキシ樹脂(DIC製「N-770」、エポキシ当量183g/eq)、
「2E4MZ」:2-エチル-4-メチルイミダゾール
b ・・・1660cm-1から1800cm-1の吸収の最小値
γ ・・・aとbとを結んだベースラインからの高さから算出されるキノン骨格由来のピーク吸収値
ω ・・・aとbとを結んだベースラインからの高さから算出される芳香族骨格由来のピーク吸収値
Claims (9)
- ナフトール骨格(n)とナフトキノン骨格(q)とがメチレン結合を介して結合した樹脂構造を有することを特徴とする新規フェノール樹脂。
- 前記フェノール樹脂が、ナフトール化合物とホルムアルデヒドとの重縮合体(a)を酸化処理することによって該重縮合体の樹脂構造中にナフトキノン骨格(q)を生成させたものである請求項1記載の新規フェノール樹脂。
- 前記重縮合体(a)が、前記ナフトール系化合物と共に、その他のフェノール系化合物、又はフェノールノボラック樹脂若しくはクレゾールノボラック樹脂を併用して、ホルムアルデヒドと重縮合させたものである請求項2記載の新規フェノール樹脂。
- 前記新規フェノール樹脂中のフェノール性水酸基(p)と、ナフトキノン骨格(q)との存在比率が、13C-NMR測定によるモル比[ナフトキノン骨格(q)中/フェノール性水酸基(p)が結合する炭素原子]において0.1/99.9~20/80となる割合である請求項1~3記載の新規フェノール樹脂。
- 前記前記ナフトール骨格(n)及びナフトキノン骨格(q)の合計の核体数(但し、これらの骨格中の縮合環を1核体とする。)の平均が3~10の範囲である請求項1~4記載の新規フェノール樹脂。
- エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤(A)及びエポキシ樹脂(B)を必須成分とする硬化性樹脂組成物であって、前記エポキシ樹脂用硬化剤(A)が、前記請求項1~6の何れか1つに記載の新規フェノール樹脂であることを特徴とする硬化性樹脂組成物。
- 請求項7記載の硬化性樹脂組成物を硬化反応させてなることを特徴とする硬化物。
- 請求項7記載の硬化性樹脂組成物に、更に有機溶剤(C)を配合してワニス化した樹脂組成物を、補強基材に含浸し、次いで積層してなるプリント配線基板。
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JP2014037474A (ja) * | 2012-08-14 | 2014-02-27 | Dic Corp | 硬化性樹脂組成物、硬化物、及びプリント配線基板 |
WO2014208132A1 (ja) * | 2013-06-26 | 2014-12-31 | Dic株式会社 | フェノール性水酸基含有化合物、フェノール樹脂、硬化性組成物、その硬化物、半導体封止材料、及びプリント配線基板 |
WO2019082698A1 (ja) * | 2017-10-25 | 2019-05-02 | パナソニックIpマネジメント株式会社 | 熱硬化性樹脂組成物、プリプレグ、金属張積層板、プリント配線板、樹脂付きフィルム及び樹脂付き金属箔 |
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CN104163912B (zh) * | 2014-02-12 | 2016-09-14 | 安徽善孚新材料科技股份有限公司 | 一种双重网络交联型环氧树脂及其制备方法 |
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JPWO2012017816A1 (ja) | 2013-10-03 |
TW201219456A (en) | 2012-05-16 |
CN102958966A (zh) | 2013-03-06 |
KR101803588B1 (ko) | 2017-11-30 |
CN102958966B (zh) | 2015-02-04 |
EP2557099B1 (en) | 2020-02-12 |
US20130131215A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
JP5024642B2 (ja) | 2012-09-12 |
KR20130092946A (ko) | 2013-08-21 |
EP2557099A4 (en) | 2014-01-29 |
EP2557099A1 (en) | 2013-02-13 |
TWI538934B (zh) | 2016-06-21 |
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