WO2011147330A1 - 双功能共缀物的化学合成及抗肿瘤与抗肿瘤转移作用 - Google Patents

双功能共缀物的化学合成及抗肿瘤与抗肿瘤转移作用 Download PDF

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WO2011147330A1
WO2011147330A1 PCT/CN2011/074817 CN2011074817W WO2011147330A1 WO 2011147330 A1 WO2011147330 A1 WO 2011147330A1 CN 2011074817 W CN2011074817 W CN 2011074817W WO 2011147330 A1 WO2011147330 A1 WO 2011147330A1
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pharmaceutically acceptable
acceptable salt
compound according
tumor
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French (fr)
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刘刚
赵楠
马瑶
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中国医学科学院药物研究所
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Priority to EP17175843.6A priority Critical patent/EP3239139B1/en
Priority to RU2012157041/04A priority patent/RU2604718C2/ru
Priority to CN201180007150.XA priority patent/CN102725278B/zh
Priority to KR1020127034117A priority patent/KR101477194B1/ko
Priority to JP2013511529A priority patent/JP5922104B2/ja
Priority to US13/699,869 priority patent/US9085605B2/en
Priority to EP11786102.1A priority patent/EP2612857B1/en
Publication of WO2011147330A1 publication Critical patent/WO2011147330A1/zh

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/335Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin
    • A61K31/337Heterocyclic compounds having oxygen as the only ring hetero atom, e.g. fungichromin having four-membered rings, e.g. taxol
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/54Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/54Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being an organic compound
    • A61K47/542Carboxylic acids, e.g. a fatty acid or an amino acid
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K47/00Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
    • A61K47/50Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates
    • A61K47/51Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent
    • A61K47/62Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient the non-active ingredient being chemically bound to the active ingredient, e.g. polymer-drug conjugates the non-active ingredient being a modifying agent the modifying agent being a protein, peptide or polyamino acid
    • A61K47/65Peptidic linkers, binders or spacers, e.g. peptidic enzyme-labile linkers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P35/00Antineoplastic agents
    • A61P35/04Antineoplastic agents specific for metastasis
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D305/00Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D305/14Heterocyclic compounds containing four-membered rings having one oxygen atom as the only ring hetero atoms condensed with carbocyclic rings or ring systems
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D405/00Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom
    • C07D405/02Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings
    • C07D405/12Heterocyclic compounds containing both one or more hetero rings having oxygen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, and one or more rings having nitrogen as the only ring hetero atom containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07DHETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07D409/00Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C07D409/02Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings
    • C07D409/12Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, at least one ring having sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms containing two hetero rings linked by a chain containing hetero atoms as chain links
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/02Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link
    • C07K5/0215Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing at least one abnormal peptide link containing natural amino acids, forming a peptide bond via their side chain functional group, e.g. epsilon-Lys, gamma-Glu
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    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07KPEPTIDES
    • C07K5/00Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof
    • C07K5/04Peptides containing up to four amino acids in a fully defined sequence; Derivatives thereof containing only normal peptide links
    • C07K5/06Dipeptides

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a co-supplement formed by taxol (Taxol) or docetaxel (Dcetaxel) and muramyl dipeptide (MDP) derivatives, a synthesis method thereof and application in the treatment of cancer, and belongs to the technical field of medicine. Background technique
  • Taxol is one of the taxanes isolated from the ⁇ Tax brevifolia) plant of the genus Taxus [1] and has been screened by the National Cancer Institute (NCI) as an anti-tumor active ingredient.
  • NCI National Cancer Institute
  • the initial mechanism study showed that paclitaxel is a mitotic inhibitor, which promotes the polymerization of tubulin in cancer cells while inhibiting its depolymerization, thereby inhibiting the formation of cancer cell spindles, and stopping its growth process in G 2 and M phases.
  • the purpose of cancer [2] The purpose of cancer [2] .
  • paclitaxel can also act as a mimetic of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to achieve anti-tumor effects by affecting and altering the function of macrophages in the immune system, such as inducing tumor necrosis factor in macrophages.
  • LPS lipopolysaccharide
  • IL-1 interleukin-1
  • it can also achieve anti-tumor efficacy by activating MAP-2 kinase and promoting tyrosine phosphorylation [5 ' 6] .
  • Muramyl dipeptide N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl -D-isoglutamine, MDP
  • MDP mycobacterial cell wall peptidoglycan having immune adjuvant activity, which previously or concurrently with the antigen Injecting into the body can enhance the body's immune response to the antigen or change the type of immune response.
  • muramyl dipeptide also has other biological activities, such as non-specific anti-infection (K.
  • non-specific immunopotentiator muramyl dipeptide can synergize with bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) to greatly enhance the ability of macrophages to express cytokines [14 _ 16] .
  • LPS bacterial lipopolysaccharide
  • the optimal attachment site for this type of co-inclusion is the 2'-position hydroxyl group.
  • the 2'-0-MTC co-sufficiency was not able to display experimental results against tumor metastasis in experimental mice, possibly related to the physicochemical properties or pharmaceutical properties of the molecule.
  • our group optimized the 2'-0-MTC compounds to simplify the muramyl dipeptide molecules and show significant anti-tumor and anti-tumor in experimental mice.
  • the efficacy of tumor metastasis greatly increases the possibility that such molecules become drugs, that is, the new research results that this patent needs to protect.
  • Figure 1 The two types of co-inclusions that have been patented by the research group constitute the chemotherapeutic drug part of the muramyl dipeptide-paclitaxel co-adjuvant - Taxol is a taxane antitumor drug, and docetaxel (Docetaxel) , Figure 2) is another important member of this family, a semi-synthetic derivative of paclitaxel that is effective against advanced breast cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, liver cancer, and head and neck cancer.
  • docetaxel mainly causes cell death by inducing apoptosis, and its mechanism is mainly to promote microtubule polymerization to form stable microtubule polymer and inhibit depolymerization [19] and inhibit mitosis and proliferation of tumor cells [3 ⁇ 4). ] .
  • the study also found that docetaxel up-regulated Bax and down-regulated Bcl-2 protein expression and arrested tumor cells in G2/ « 21] . Therefore, the patent also relates to the replacement of the chemotherapeutic drug paclitaxel in the original co-conjugate with docetaxel, synthesis and study of the formation of docetaxel and muramyl dipeptide simplification (MDC), also has good anti-tumor activity. .
  • the immunopotentiator moiety-muramyl dipeptide which constitutes the muramyl dipeptide-paclitaxel co-conjugate, has a wide range of biological activities and, once discovered, has attracted great interest.
  • some side effects of muramyl dipeptide such as allergic reactions caused by immunogens, pyrolysis, inflammation, and sleep cessation, limit its clinical application.
  • chemists have synthesized hundreds of muramyl dipeptide simplifications or analogs and studied their biological activities.
  • L-threonine-muramyl dipeptide is obtained by replacing L-alanine in the muramyl dipeptide molecule with L-threonine, and its immunoadjuvant activity is stronger than muramyl dipeptide, pyrogenicity Reduced by more than 100 times, when used as a vaccine adjuvant, it only stimulates the immune response of the antigen taken with it, has no activated macrophages and non-specific anti-infective effects, and can effectively separate the adjuvant activity from other side effects.
  • the ideal vaccine adjuvant [22] .
  • Murabutide is obtained by intramolecular entry of a muramyl dipeptide into a lipophilic long chain.
  • Murabutide can improve the non-specific anti-bacterial and anti-viral infection of the host immune system, induce colony-stimulating factor activity, and is well tolerated by Murabutide [23 _ 26] .
  • Murabutide is non-pyrogenic [23] and does not cause An inflammatory response that synergizes with selective treatment of cytokines promotes the release of helper cytokines [27 ' 28] .
  • Murabutide can significantly increase the anti-tumor activity of cytokines and enhance the antiviral and anti-inflammatory effects of IFN- ⁇ [29 '.
  • Murabutide also mediates the function of macrophages [31] . Because Murabutide works synergistically with IFN- ⁇ in vitro, it is also used to treat chronic hepatitis C (HCV).
  • HCV chronic hepatitis C
  • Muramyl tripeptide phosphatidylethanolamine (MTP-PE) is obtained by introducing a lipophilic long chain into the muramyl dipeptide molecule via a phosphate bond. MTP-PE is capable of activating monocytes and macrophages, thereby killing tumor cells.
  • MTP-PE is encapsulated in liposome (L-MTP-PE) for intravenous injection, it mainly activates lung, liver and spleen macrophages [33] , and its activity is enhanced by 10 to hundreds of times, and the heat source is greatly enhanced. reduce.
  • L-MTP-PE liposome
  • plasma tumor necrosis factor increased 16-fold, and can effectively increase plasma levels of neopterin and interleukin [34] .
  • MDP-Lys (L18) is obtained by introducing a lipophilic long chain into the MDP molecule by lysine.
  • MDP-Lys (L18) enhances the production of cytokines such as CSFs, IL-K IL-6 and tumor necrosis factor (TNF- ⁇ ), which play a very important role in regulating the hematopoietic system [36] .
  • MDP-Lys (L18) also has a strong anti-infective and anti-tumor effect [37] .
  • MDP-C is obtained by lysine into the aromatic co-splicing system in the muramyl dipeptide molecule. MDP-C can exert strong cytotoxic activity on mast cell tumor P815 by inducing macrophages against P388 leukemia cells and inducing killer T lymphocytes (CTLs). The study also found that MDP-C can be used as a potent immune by stimulating mouse bone marrow dendritic cells (BMDCs) to produce the cytokines IL-2 and IL-12 (interleukins), and by activating T-lymphocytes by killing T lymphocytes. Enhancer.
  • BMDCs mouse bone marrow dendritic cells
  • IL-2 and IL-12 interleukins
  • MDP-C Low dose of MDP-C has a significant synergistic effect on the proliferation of mouse spleen lymphocytes induced by Concanavalin A (ConA).
  • ConA Concanavalin A
  • MDP-C can increase the expression of some bone marrow dendritic cell surface molecules such as CD1 lc, MHC I and cell adhesion molecule-1.
  • MDP-C also significantly enhances the HBsAg response of the immune system to hepatitis B virus transgenic mice by producing antibodies and specific hepatitis B virus surface antigen (HBsAg) T cell responses [38 ' 39 ] .
  • AdDP amantadine amide dipeptide
  • Chemists have also synthesized or isolated some sugar-free ring analogs of muramyl dipeptides from natural products.
  • FK-156 and FK-565 have considerable anti-infective, anti-viral and anti-tumor effects [42] .
  • Fibroblast cells Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA; 1980, 77(3), 1561-1565.
  • TNF receptors and TNF release Science; 1990, 20, 370-372.
  • Taxol a microtubule-stabilizing antineoplastic agent induces expression of tumor necrosis factor a and interleukin- 1 in macrophages; Journal of Leukocyte
  • the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a compound having synergistic effects against tumors and tumor metastasis.
  • Another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a process for the preparation of such a compound.
  • Yet another technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a pharmaceutical composition of such a compound.
  • a further technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide the use of such a compound for the preparation of a medicament for synergistic antitumor and antitumor metastasis.
  • the following technical solutions are adopted:
  • n is selected from a natural number of 2-12. That is, n is selected from the natural numbers of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12. Preferred n is selected from the natural numbers from 2 to 10. That is, n is selected from the natural numbers of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10.
  • n is selected from the natural numbers of 2-8. That is, n is selected from the natural numbers of 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8.
  • n is selected from the natural numbers of 2-5. That is, n is selected from the natural numbers of 2, 3, 4, and 5.
  • X is selected from a C1-6 alkane group, a C1-6 alkene group, a C1-6 alkane group containing a hetero atom, or X represents a single bond, that is, M and an acyl group are directly bonded; and the hetero atom is selected from an oxygen atom, sulfur Atom, nitrogen atom.
  • Preferred X is selected from a C1-4 alkane group, a C1-4 alkene group, a C1-4 alkane group containing a hetero atom, or X represents a single bond, that is, M and an acyl group are directly bonded; and the hetero atom is selected from an oxygen atom. Or a sulfur atom.
  • X is selected from a C1-3 alkane group, a C1-3 alkene group, a C1-3 alkane group containing a hetero atom, or X represents a single bond, that is, M and an acyl group are directly bonded; and the hetero atom is selected from oxygen atom.
  • M is selected from substituted or unsubstituted aryl, substituted or unsubstituted heteroaryl,
  • the M ring is selected from the group consisting of an aryl group and a heteroaryl group;
  • Preferred aryl groups are selected from the group consisting of penta-tetradecene aryl groups.
  • More preferred aryl groups are selected from the group consisting of a five-membered aryl group, a six-membered aryl group, a nine-membered fused ring aryl group, a ten-membered fused ring aryl group, a thirteen-membered fused ring aryl group, and a fourteen-membered fused ring aryl group.
  • the five-membered aryl group is selected from
  • the six-membered aryl group is selected from
  • Preferred heteroaryl groups are selected from heteroaryl groups containing from 1 to 4 heteroatoms selected from N, 0 or S.
  • heteroaryl groups are selected from the group consisting of 1-4 heterotetramers selected from N, 0 or S heteroatoms;
  • heteroaryl groups are selected from five-membered heterocyclic groups containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from N, 0 or S, and from 1 to 4 selected from
  • the four-membered heterocyclic group of -4 hetero atoms selected from N, 0 or S is selected from the group consisting of:
  • a six-membered heterocyclic group having -4 hetero atoms selected from N, O or S is selected from the group consisting of:
  • An eight-membered heterocyclic group of -4 hetero atoms selected from hydrazine, 0 or S is selected from the group consisting of:
  • the ten-membered heterocyclic group containing from 1 to 4 hetero atoms selected from hydrazine, 0 or S is selected from the group consisting of:
  • R represents one or more substituents and can be linked to M at any connectable position.
  • R is selected from hydrogen, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 straight or branched alkyl, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 straight or branched alkoxy, fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 a linear or branched alkylthio group, a C1-6 alkoxy C1-6 alkyl group, an amino group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 straight or branched alkylamino group, including a monoalkylamino group and a bisalkylamino group, an aldehyde group , substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 straight or branched alkanoyl, carboxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 straight or branched alkanoyloxy, carbamoyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 straight Chain or branched alkanoamide, C2-6 olefin, halogen, nitro, cyano,
  • the substituent on the C1-6 linear or branched alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxy, decyl, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano; preferably R is selected from hydrogen, substituted or non-substituted Substituted C1-4 straight or branched alkyl, hydroxy, substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 straight or branched alkoxy, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 alkyl, fluorenyl, substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 straight or branched alkylthio, amino, substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 straight or branched alkylamino, including monoalkylamino and bisalkylamino, aldehyde, substituted or unsubstituted C1- a linear or branched alkanoyl group, a carboxyl group, a substituted or unsubstituted C1-4 straight or branched
  • the substituent on the C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxy, decyl, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo, nitro, cyano; more preferably R is selected from Hydrogen, C1-4 straight or branched alkyl, hydroxy, C1-4 straight or branched alkoxy, fluorenyl, C1-4 straight or branched alkylthio, amino, C1-4 straight or branched Alkylamino, halogen, nitro, cyano; most preferred R is selected from the group consisting of hydrogen, hydroxy, decyl, amino, fluoro, chloro, bromo, nitro, cyano, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl , methoxy, ethoxy, propoxy, isopropoxy; preferred compounds of formula I include, but are not limited to, compounds of formula IA
  • Ru represents one or more substituents which may be bonded to the phenyl group at any position which may be attached, and is selected from the group consisting of H, hydroxy, thiol, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1- 4-alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylamino, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 alkyl.
  • Preferred compounds of formula I include, but are not limited to, the compounds of formula IB
  • R 12 represents one or more substituents which may be bonded to the thienyl group at any of the attachable positions, and is selected from the group consisting of H, hydroxy, thiol, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1. -4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylamino, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 alkyl.
  • Preferred compounds of formula I include, but are not limited to, the compounds of formula IC
  • R 13 represents one or more substituents which may be bonded to the phenyl group at any position which may be attached, and is selected from the group consisting of H, hydroxy, thiol, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1. -4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C 1-4 alkylamino, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 alkyl.
  • R 14 represents one or more substituents which may be bonded to the quinolyl group at any of the attachable positions, and is selected from the group consisting of H, hydroxy, decyl, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1-4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylamino, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 alkyl.
  • Preferred compounds of formula I include, but are not limited to, the compounds of formula IE
  • R 15 represents one or more substituents which may be bonded to the naphthyl group at any position which may be attached, and is selected from the group consisting of H, hydroxy, thiol, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1. -4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylamino, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 alkyl. Preferred formula I
  • R 21 represents one or more substituents which may be bonded to the phenyl group at any position which may be attached, and is selected from the group consisting of H, hydroxy, thiol, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, halogen, nitro, cyano, C1. -4 alkyl, C1-4 alkoxy, C1-4 alkylamino, C1-4 alkoxy C1-4 alkyl.
  • the C1-6 straight or branched alkyl group of the present invention is preferably a C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group or a C2-5 linear or branched alkyl group.
  • Preferred C1-6 straight or branched alkyl groups are selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, neopentyl, isopentyl, Heji.
  • the C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group is selected from the group consisting of methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, t-butyl; preferably a C2-5 straight or branched alkyl group is selected from Ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, tert-butyl, pentyl, isopentyl.
  • the substituent on the substituted or unsubstituted C1-6 straight or branched alkyl group in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of: a hydroxyl group, a thiol group, an amino group, an aldehyde group, a carboxyl group, a carbamoyl group, a halogen, a nitro group, a cyano group;
  • the substituent on the substituted or unsubstituted C-4, or C1-4 straight or branched alkyl group in the present invention is selected from the group consisting of: hydroxy, decyl, amino, aldehyde, carboxyl, carbamoyl, fluoro, chloro, bromo , nitro, cyano.
  • the olefin of C2-6 means a linear or branched olefin having 2 to 6 carbon atoms, such as a vinyl group, a propylene group, a 2-propenyl group, a 1-butenyl group, a 2-butenyl group, Monopentenyl, 1-hexenyl and the like.
  • alkoxy refers to -0-alkyl
  • halogen means fluoro, chloro, bromo, iodo. Preferred are fluorine and chlorine atoms.
  • the most preferred RMX-C0- group is selected from the group consisting of p-chlorocinnamoyl, p-hydroxycinnamoyl, p-methylcinnamoyl, 2,4-difluorocinnamoyl, 3-fluoro-4-chlorocinnamoyl, 3-chloro-4 -fluorocinnamoyl, 4-fluorocinnamoyl, 3-fluorocinnamoyl, 3,4-difluorocinnamoyl, 2-quinolinyl, 2-thienylacryloyl, 2-nitro-4-chlorobenzoyl And 2-naphthyloxyacetyl.
  • the pharmaceutically acceptable salt of the above preferred compound with an acid also forms part of the present invention, and the basic nitrogen atom in the molecule of the compound of the present invention can form a salt with an acid, as long as it is capable of forming a salt with a base, and is pharmaceutically Acceptable acids are acceptable, and there are no particular restrictions thereto.
  • examples thereof include inorganic acids such as hydrochloric acid, hydrobromic acid, sulfuric acid, phosphoric acid, and nitric acid; and organic acids such as oxalic acid, fumaric acid, maleic acid, succinic acid, citric acid, tartaric acid, methanesulfonic acid, and p-toluenesulfonic acid.
  • the present invention provides a method for synthesizing a co-supplement of paclitaxel or docetaxel with a muramyl dipeptide simplification, the specific steps are as follows:
  • the pyridine solution is diluted with ethyl acetate, the ethyl acetate phase is washed with a saturated copper sulfate solution, and the ethyl acetate phase is washed with water;
  • the solid phase and liquid phase synthesis methods of the muramyl dipeptide simplification include the following specific steps:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • organic carboxylic acids are not affected by the structure of organic carboxylic acids (such as aromatic and non-aromatic, linear and branched), steric hindrance, physical and chemical properties, electronic benefits, ring system and linearity. Influence, so you can also replace the above three amino acids with any other natural and unnatural amino acids, such as
  • Fmoc-D-Lys(Boc)-COOH Fmoc-L-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-L-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-D-Gln-COOH and Fmoc-D-Ala-COOH
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • RCO-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys -CONH 2 ⁇ ink Amide-Am Resin Reagents and conditions: (a) 20% piperidine/DMF; rt, lh; (b) Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH , HOBt, DIC; rt, 8h; (C) Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH, HOBt, DIC; rt, 12h; (d) Fmoc-Ala-OH, HOBt, DIC; rt, 8h; (e) Organic aicd ⁇ , HOBt, DIC; rt, 8h; (f) 90% TFA/H 2 O, rt, 2h. 2) Liquid phase synthesis method
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • R-Ala-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH 2 remove the Bzl protecting group of the tripeptide fragment with acetic acid solution of hydrobromic acid or other acidic or basic conditions, and continue to synthesize the tetrapeptide R-Ala- by active ester method.
  • Di S0 -Gln-Ly S (Z)-NH 2
  • the Z protecting group is removed by using a mixture of boron trifluoride diethyl ether, trifluoroacetic acid and ethyl mercaptan (volume ratio 9:9:2) to obtain a crude product, which is purified to obtain a muramyl dipeptide simplification. .
  • Reagents and conditions (a) 50% TFA/DCM; rt lh; (b) Boc-Ala-OH, HOSu, DIC; 0°C, 5h, rt, 20h; (c) organic acid ⁇ , HOSu, DIC ; 0. C, 5h, rt, 20h; (d) HBr/HOAc; rt, 3h; (e) HOSu, DIC; C, 5h, rt, 20h; (f) BF 3 -Et 2 0, TFA, EtSH(9:9:2); rt 2h.
  • the liquid phase synthesis method in which the muramyl dipeptide simplification is combined with paclitaxel or docetaxel comprises the following specific steps: 1) First, paclitaxel or docetaxel 2'-0-alkanedioic acid monoester is dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide or N, N-di with a specific molar ratio (2: 1-1:2) of HOSu and DIC In a solution such as methyl formamide or N-methylpyrrolidone, it can be reacted in a temperature range of -20 ° C to +50 ° C for 1-10 hours;
  • a precipitation solvent such as water, methanol or ethanol, diethyl ether, petroleum ether, ethyl butyl ether or the like is added to the reaction liquid to precipitate a solid, which is filtered, and the crude product is purified to give the objective product.
  • the purification method includes preparation of HPLC method, recrystallization method.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • Reagents and conditions (a) anhydride, DMAP, r.t., 4h; (b) HOSu, EDC-HCl, DMSO, r.t., 20h; MDA derivatives, r.t., 12h.
  • the alkanedioic acid or alkane dianhydride is selected from the group consisting of C4-C14 alkanedioic acid and C4-C14 alkane dianhydride.
  • the preparation method of the co-supplement of the invention is relatively mild, the reaction time is short, and the yield is stable, which is advantageous for the synthesis of the compound library by using, for example, a combinatorial chemistry method, and the method for synthesizing the compound library by the combined chemical method also belongs to the invention.
  • the present invention relates to the use of the co-inclusion of the present invention in the preparation of a medicament (agent) or prevention (agent) for treating and preventing various tumors and various cancers caused thereby.
  • the tumor is selected from the group consisting of melanoma, gastric cancer, lung cancer, breast cancer, kidney cancer, liver cancer, oral epithelial cancer, cervical cancer, ovarian cancer, pancreatic cancer, prostate cancer, colon cancer.
  • the invention therefore also relates to a pharmaceutical composition comprising a therapeutic amount of a compound of the invention, and one or more pharmaceutically acceptable carriers and/or excipients.
  • Carriers include, for example, saline, buffered saline, dextrose, water, glycerol, ethanol, and combinations thereof, as discussed in more detail below.
  • the composition may also contain minor amounts of wetting or emulsifying agents, or pH buffering agents, if desired.
  • the composition may be a liquid solution, suspension, emulsion, tablet, pill, capsule, sustained release formulation or powder.
  • the composition can be formulated as a suppository with conventional binders and carriers such as triglycerides.
  • Oral formulations may include standard carriers such as pharmaceutical grades of mannitol, lactose, starch, magnesium stearate, sodium saccharin, cellulose and magnesium carbonate, and the like.
  • the formulation may involve mixing, granulating and compressing or dissolving the ingredients.
  • the composition can be formulated as nanoparticles.
  • the pharmaceutical carrier used can be either solid or liquid.
  • the carrier or excipient may be a time delay material known in the art, such as glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate, and may also include waxes, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, isobutylene. Methyl ester and so on.
  • glyceryl monostearate or glyceryl distearate may also include waxes, ethylcellulose, hydroxypropyl methylcellulose, isobutylene. Methyl ester and so on.
  • Tween 80 is acceptable for use in other compounds in PHOSALPG-50 (phosphol ipi d and 1,2-propanediol concentrate, A. Nattermann & Ci e. GmbH).
  • the formulation of the oral formulation can be adapted to the formulation of the various compounds of the invention.
  • the preparation may be a tablet, in the form of a powder or pill in a hard capsule or in the form of a lozenge or lozenge.
  • the amount of solid carrier varies widely, but is preferably from about 25 mg to about 1 g.
  • the preparation may be a syrup, emulsion, soft capsule, sterile injectable solution or suspension in ampoules or vials or nonaqueous liquid suspensions.
  • Various delivery systems are known and can be used for the administration of the compounds or their various formulations, including tablets, capsules, injectable solutions, capsules in liposomes, microparticles, microcapsules, and the like.
  • Methods of introduction include, but are not limited to, dermal, intradermal, intramuscular, intraperitoneal, intravenous, subcutaneous, intranasal, pulmonary, epidural, ocular and (usually preferred) oral routes .
  • the compound can be administered by any convenient or other suitable route, such as by infusion or bolus injection, by epithelial or mucosal routes (eg, oral mucosa, rectal and intestinal mucosa, etc.) absorbed or by drug-loaded stents and It can be administered with other bioactive agents.
  • Can Systemic or topical administration for the treatment or prophylaxis of nasal, bronchial or pulmonary diseases, the preferred route of administration is oral, nasal or bronchial aerosol or nebulizer.
  • Figure 1 50% growth inhibitory concentration (GI 5() ) and 50% killer cell concentration (LC 50 ) of MTC-220 against 60 human tumor cell lines
  • Figure 2 50% growth inhibitory concentration (GI 5 c) and 50% killer cell concentration (LC 50 ) of MTC-302 against 60 human tumor cell lines
  • Figure 4 MTC-219 50% growth inhibitory concentration (GI 5 c) and 50% killer cell concentration (LC 50 ) for 60 human tumor cell lines
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • Reagents and conditions (a) rt, 3d; (b) DCC, 0 ° C, 5 h, rt, 20 h; (c) NH 3 ; -10 ° C, 1.5 h.
  • RCO-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys -CONH 2 Rink Amide-Am Resin Reagents and conditions: (a) 20% piperidine/DMF; rt, lh; (b) Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH , HOBt, DIC; rt, 8h; (C) Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH, HOBt, DIC; rt, 12h; (d) Fmoc-Ala-OH, HOBt, DIC; rt, 8h; (e) 4-chloro-cinnamic acid(R), HOBt, DIC; rt, 8h; (f) 90% TFA/H 2 O, rt, 2h.
  • Rink-Amide AM resin 100 g (0.88 mmol/g, 1.0 eq) of Rink-Amide AM resin was placed in a solid phase reactor, and after evacuation under reduced pressure for 1 hour, it was swelled by adding 500 mL of strictly anhydrous dichloromethane for 45 minutes. The dichloromethane solvent was drained, and 500 mL of a N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 20% by volume of piperidine was added to remove the Fmoc protecting group of the resin. After reacting for 1 hour, the reaction solution was drained, and then successively.
  • the resin was washed 6 times with 500 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and dichloromethane, and the solvent was drained; 61.8 g ( 1.5 eq) of Fmoc-Lys(Boc)- was added to the reactor.
  • reaction solution was drained, and then the resin was washed 6 times with 500 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and dichloromethane, and the solvent was drained; 48.5 g (1.5 eq) of Fmoc- was added to the reactor.
  • D-iso-Gln-COOH, 17.8g (1.5eq) HOBt, 20.8mL (1.5eq) DIC and 500mL N,N-dimethylformamide solvent introduce the second amino acid into the resin, after 12 hours of reaction, take A small amount of resin was tested by ninhydrin method. The resin did not appear blue, negative, indicating that the reaction was complete.
  • reaction solution was drained, and 500 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 20% by volume of piperidine was added.
  • the reaction solution is drained and then used 50 times.
  • the resin was washed 6 times with 0 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and dichloromethane, and the solvent was drained.
  • 41.0 g (1.5 eq) of Fmoc-Ala-COOH, 17.8 g (1.5 eq) HOBt, 20.8 mL was added to the reactor. (1.5eq) DIC and 500mL N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, the third amino acid was introduced into the resin.
  • reaction solution was drained, and 500 mL of a N,N-dimethylformamide solution containing 20% by volume of piperidine was added to remove the Fmoc protecting group of the amino acid. After reacting for 1 hour, the reaction solution was drained, and then the reaction solution was dried.
  • the resin was washed 6 times with 500 mL of N,N-dimethylformamide and dichloromethane, and the solvent was drained; 24.1 g (1.5 eq) of p-chlorocinnamic acid, 17.8 g (1.5 eq) HOBt, 20.8 was added to the reactor. mL (1.5 eq) DIC and 500 mL N,N-dimethylformamide solvent, the fourth organic acid was introduced into the resin. After 8 hours of reaction, a small amount of resin was taken for ninhydrin detection. The resin did not appear blue, negative.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • Reagents and conditions (a) HOSu, DIC, NH 3 ; -10 ° C, 1.5 h; (b) 50% TFA/DCM; rt lh; (c) HOSu, DIC; 0 °C 5h, rt" 20h (d) 0.C, 5h, rt"24h; (e) HBr/HOAc; rt"3h; (f) BF 3 -Et 2 0, TFA, EtSH(9:9:2); rt 2h.
  • Example 4 Liquid phase synthesis of Boe-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH 2 The synthetic route is as follows:
  • Step 1 Liquid phase synthesis HD-Glu(0Bzl)-0H
  • Step 2 Liquid phase synthesis of Boc-D-Glu(OBzl)-OH
  • HD-Glu(OBzl)-OH was dissolved in 500 mL of aqueous dioxane solution (1:1 by volume), followed by 67.3 g (2.0 eq) of Boc anhydride and 25.3 g (2.0 eq).
  • Sodium bicarbonate was heated and dissolved in an oil bath. After the sample was completely dissolved, it was reacted at room temperature for 20 hours. After completion of the reaction, the dioxane solvent was evaporated under reduced pressure to give a large white solid, which was diluted with 500 mL of water and stirred for 30 minutes, and the sample was dissolved.
  • the pH of the solution system was adjusted to 2 to 3 with 2N hydrochloric acid, and turbidity appeared in the system, and allowed to stand for 30 minutes. Then, it was extracted with ethyl acetate (5 ⁇ ), and the ethyl acetate phase was separated and evaporated. %.
  • Step 3 Liquid phase synthesis of Boc-D-Glu (OBzl -NH 2
  • the ethyl acetate phase was extracted with a dilute hydrochloric acid solution, a saturated aqueous sodium hydrogencarbonate solution and an aqueous solution, and the ethyl acetate phase was separated, dried over anhydrous magnesium sulfate overnight, filtered, and the ethyl acetate solution was evaporated under reduced pressure.
  • the pH of the aqueous phase was adjusted to 2 to 3 with a 10% HCl solution, and the aqueous phase was extracted three times with ethyl acetate solvent, and the ethyl acetate phase was combined, washed with a saturated NaCl solution, and anhydrous Na 2 was used.
  • S0 4 was dried; filtered, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness to dryness to dryness, and the mixture was evaporated to dryness to give a white solid, which was filtered, dried and weighed to give 18.5 g of product. The yield was 85%.
  • Boc-Lys (Z)-NH 2 was dissolved in 100 mL of a trifluoroacetic acid dichloromethane solution (volume ratio of 1:1), and stirred at room temperature for 1 hour to remove the Boc protecting group. After completion of the reaction, the trifluoroacetic acid was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure, and the residue was repeatedly triturated with anhydrous diethyl ether, washed and evaporated to dryness, and finally dissolved in a small amount of tetrahydrofuran, and the solution system was treated with N-methylmorpholine (NMM) under ice bath. The pH was adjusted to 7-8.
  • NMM N-methylmorpholine
  • Rink-Amide AM resin (loading 0.88mmol/g) was used to introduce Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH and 2 4-difluorocinnamic acid, completed The condensation reaction is carried out, and the resin is thoroughly washed. Finally, the solution is further lysed with a 90% (by volume) aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid for 1 hour, and the solvent is evaporated under reduced pressure. Under ice-cooling, a large amount of anhydrous diethyl ether is added to the residue.
  • Rink-Amide AM resin (loading 0.88mmol/g) was introduced and introduced into the resin.
  • Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH and 3-fluorocinnamic acid complete the condensation reaction, wash the resin thoroughly, and finally use 90% (by volume)
  • the aqueous solution of trifluoroacetic acid was further subjected to cleavage for 1 hour, and the solvent was evaporated to dryness under reduced pressure.
  • Rink-Amide AM resin (loading 0.88mmol/g) was introduced, and Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH were introduced into the resin.
  • the synthetic route is as follows:
  • Reagents and conditions (a) HOSu, EDC-HC1, DMSO, r.t., 20h; (b) MDA, DMSO, r.t., 12h.
  • Example 24 Liquid phase synthesis co-splicing MTC-301
  • Example 25 Liquid phase synthesis -302
  • Example 27 Liquid phase synthesis co-supplement MTC-304
  • Example 28 Liquid phase synthesis -305
  • Example 30 Liquid phase synthesis co-insertion -307
  • Example 34 Liquid phase synthesis co-splicing MTC-230
  • Example 35 Liquid phase synthesis total -233
  • Example 39 Liquid phase synthesis total -404
  • Example 40 Liquid phase synthesis -405
  • EDC-HCl was dissolved in dimethyl sulfoxide and reacted at room temperature for 4 hours; then 49.2 mg (1. Oeq) of muramyl dipeptide was simplified. /u/u/ ⁇ /Jss-onosild- ⁇
  • the median lethal concentration (LC 5 ) is greater than 10 ⁇ . See Figure 1-6 for experimental results.
  • the compounds of the invention MTC-301, MTC-302, MTC-303, MTC-304, MTC-305, MTC-306, MTC-307, MDC-308, MDC-403, MDC-404, MDC-405, MDC- 406, MDC-407 and MDC-408 were screened in vitro for 10 human-derived tumor cell lines. Similarly, these co-insertions were maintained at the same 50% inhibitory concentration (IC 5 ) as paclitaxel or docetaxel. The experimental results are shown in Figures 7-10. In vivo activity test
  • Example 45 Growth inhibition of MTC-220 on human breast cancer MDA-MB-231 xenograft tumor in nude mice
  • 1 MTC-220 a colorless, clear liquid, labeled 1.0mg/mL, 1.5mg/mL, 2.0mg/mL, respectively, used directly after sterile packaging.
  • Store at 4 °C. 2 ⁇ /20 ⁇ The dose was set to be 10mg / kg, 15mg / kg, and 20mk / kg, the dosage volume was 0. 2mL / 20g.
  • Taxol+ MDA [label P 0.54mg/mL ( 0.001M) + T 0.9mg/mL (0.001M)] Prepared by the client, sterile and used directly after dispensing. Store at 4 weeks. The experiment was designed to be administered at 0.2 mL/20 kg each.
  • Example 10 is a colorless, clear liquid, prepared by the client, and used directly after sterile filtration. Store at 4 °C.
  • Tumor strain human breast cancer high metastatic strain MDA-MB-231 nude mice xenografts, tumor-bearing mice were taken from Beijing Zhongmei Guanke Biotechnology (Beijing) Co., Ltd., and the laboratory was preserved.
  • tumors with good growth, good tumor-bearing animals, and cervical dislocation.
  • the tumor pieces were removed under aseptic conditions, and the tumor pieces were cut into 2-3 dishes with a scalpel, and the trocars were inoculated subcutaneously in the nude mice. The tumor grows naturally. Grouping was started 11 days later. After the nude mice with a large tumor volume were picked out, the length and width of the tumor were measured with a vernier caliper and grouped according to the size of the tumor.
  • a total of 8 observation groups were set up, with 6 to 8 animals per group.
  • Negative control group paclitaxel injection 24mg/kg intermittent administration group, MTC-220 10mg13 ⁇ 4, 15mg3 ⁇ 4g, 20mgkg three dose group; MDA injection group and Taxol+ MDA 3 ⁇ 43 ⁇ 4 shot group.
  • the tumor volume of the above 7 groups of animals was basically the same, and the average value was about 140 mm 3 .
  • a small number of mice with a larger tumor volume were set as MTC-220 30 mg/kg group with an average tumor volume of 340 mm 3 .
  • each drug solution was intraperitoneally injected once a day according to the animal's body weight.
  • the group administration day was Dl, and the tumor length, width and body weight of the animal were measured every 3 days.
  • the paclitaxel control group was administered intermittently 4 times, and the MTC-220 30 mg/kg group was administered 12 times after continuous administration, and the other groups were continuously administered 24 times.
  • the experiment was terminated 24 hours after the last administration.
  • the animals were sacrificed by cervical spondylolisthesis, the tumor was removed, and the tumor weight was calculated.
  • the tumor growth inhibition rate was calculated.
  • the t test was used to compare the statistical significance of tumor weight, tumor volume, RTV and other indicators in each group.
  • the anti-tumor activity evaluation index is the relative tumor growth rate T/C (%)
  • the body weight of the negative control group gradually increased gradually, and the average body weight increased by 3.5 g compared with the beginning of the group.
  • the body weight was basically maintained in a range tolerated by animal side effects.
  • the body weight of the animals was basically maintained at the time of grouping, but gradually increased after stopping the drug, and the average increase of 2.6 g at the end of the experiment compared with the start.
  • the same dose of MTC-220 15 mg/kg in the 24 dose group was similar to the weight gain (the latter 2.7 g).
  • the body weight of MTC-220 20 mg/kg continuous administration for 24 days was less than that of the negative control group, which was 1.9 g.
  • the body weight of T (0.9mg/mL)+P (0.54mg/mL) group was similar to that of paclitaxel in the early stage of continuous administration, but with the administration of the drug, the toxic reaction of the mice gradually became obvious. The mice in this group died 2/3 when administered continuously for 20 days.
  • the tumor growth rate of the mice in the MDA solution [labeled as P (0.54 mg/mL)] was slowed compared with the negative control group, and the relative tumor growth rate (T/C) was 83.5%.
  • MTC-220 10mg/kg, 15mg/kg and 20mg/kg administration showed a significant dose-response relationship with tumor growth rate.
  • the tumor inhibition rates of the three groups were 37.3%, 57.4% and 72.2%, respectively.
  • the relative tumor proliferation rates were 70.0%, 39.5% and 29.4%, respectively.
  • the 15 mg/kg group and the 20 mg/kg group were evaluated as effective.
  • the MTC-220 30mg/kg for 12 consecutive doses the total dose was the same as 15mg/kg for 24 consecutive doses, although the tumor volume of this group was too large at the beginning of the experiment, the tumor of this group gradually decreased during the administration period. The growth rate after stopping the drug is also extremely slow.
  • the MTC-220 30 mg/kg group showed a significant increase in tumor inhibition rate (the latter 57.4, the former >87%), and the tumor relative proliferation rate (T/C value) decreased significantly (the latter 37.5%, the former 6.16). %).
  • MTC-220 30mg/kg 12 consecutive doses compared with 20mg/kg 24 consecutive doses, the dose decreased, but the tumor inhibition rate increased, the tumor relative proliferation rate (T / C value) Significantly decreased, and the mouse is better. It is suggested that the appropriate dose of the drug in the tumor-bearing mice can not only better control the tumor growth, but also reduce the dosage, shorten the course of treatment, and reduce the side effects.
  • MTC-220 10mg/kg, 15mg/kg and 20mg/kg were administered intraperitoneally to nude mice bearing MDA-MB-231 for 24 consecutive times. MDA-MB-231 tumor growth was significantly inhibited. The effect is clearly related to the dose administered. The evaluation of the efficacy of the 15 mg/kg and 20 mg/kg doses in this batch of experiments can be judged to be effective.
  • MTC-220 30mg/kg was administered 12 times in a row, and the growth inhibition effect on MDA-MB-231 tumor was very obvious. After stopping the drug, the tumor growth was slow and the animal's constitution recovered well. The course of treatment was shortened compared with the 15 mg/kg group administered in the same total amount, and the tumor inhibition effect was significantly enhanced.
  • the experimental results are shown in Figures 11-14 and Table 1-2.
  • MTC-220 Prepared by the client, labeled as 0.5mg/mL, 1.0mg/mL, 2.0mg/mL, colorless, clarified liquid. Use aseptically after dispensing. Store at 4 °C.
  • Paclitaxel Injection Beijing Xiehe Pharmaceutical Factory, Approval No.: National Pharmaceutical Standard H10980069, Product Lot:
  • Tumor strain Human lung cancer H460, cells were taken from ATCC, and were preserved in our laboratory. After in vitro cell culture, inoculated into nude mice for tumor formation and passage.
  • the vehicle was used as the negative control group; the MTC-22051 ⁇ , 10mgkg, and 20mgkg three-dose groups were started on the same day, and were intraperitoneally injected into the volume of 0.2ml/20g, once a day.
  • the positive control paclitaxel injection group was administered once every three days at a dose of paclitaxel 24 mg/kg, and administration was also started on the day of grouping.
  • the group administration day was Dl, and the paclitaxel control group was administered intermittently 4 times.
  • Each group of MTC-220 was administered continuously for 25 times. The experiment was terminated 24 hours after the last administration.
  • tumor volume growth changes were plotted by calculating the tumor volume (TV) and relative tumor volume (RTV) according to the methods provided in the literature.
  • the animals were sacrificed by cervical spondylolisthesis, the tumor was removed, and the tumor weight was calculated. The tumor growth inhibition rate was calculated. The t test was used to compare the statistical significance of tumor weight, tumor volume, RTV and other indicators in each group.
  • Tumor volume (TV) ⁇ ⁇ width 2 /2.
  • the relative tumor volume (RTV) is calculated as: V t/V o
  • V 0 is the TV measured when the cage is administered
  • V t is the TV for each subsequent measurement.
  • the evaluation index of antitumor activity is relative tumor growth rate T/C (%),
  • the positive control paclitaxel injection group was administered twice at a dose of 24 mg/kg, which showed an inhibitory effect on the growth of H460 tumors. As the number of administrations increased, the tumor inhibition rate gradually increased. Compared with the negative control group, the tumor inhibition rate reached 65% after the fourth administration. After stopping the drug for about 1 week, the therapeutic effect gradually weakened. At the end of the experiment, the tumor weight inhibition rate was 61%, and the tumor relative proliferation rate (T/C) was 35.6%. The statistical difference was significant compared with the negative control group.
  • MTC-220 10 mg/kg and 5 mg/kg administered mice in the two groups were similar to the negative control group 20 days before the experiment, and the weight of the two groups was reduced compared with the negative control group.
  • MTC-220 5 mg/kg dose was administered continuously for 25 days, and the tumor volume growth rate was not significantly different from that of the negative control group.
  • the measured volume of H460 tumor volume began to differ from that of the negative control.
  • the tumor volume inhibition rate of the 10 mg/kg dose group was 18.8%.
  • the tumor weight inhibition rate was 17.3%.
  • Paclitaxel injection 8 8 18.9 soil 1.28 18.6 ⁇ 1.41 U 6 soil 0.410** 61.0 24mg/kgx4
  • mice The human lung cancer H460 tumor-bearing mice were administered intraperitoneally for 25 days with MTC-220 5mg/kg, 10mg/kg, 20mg/kg. The samples showed some inhibition on H460 tumor growth, anti-tumor effect and drug delivery. Dose related. In the 20 mg/kg dose group, the tumor weight inhibition rate was 52.9% at the end of the experiment, and the relative tumor proliferation rate was 50.1%, which was significantly different from the negative control group.
  • Example 47 Screening results of other sensitive strains of MTC-220 in nude mice xenograft tumors
  • mice BALB/c mi mice were all from the breeding ground of the Experimental Animal Institute of the Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences. The certificate number is the same as before.
  • Cell strain Most of the tumor cell lines used in the experiment were supplemented by the laboratory, and some were quoted from ATCC.
  • Example 52 Basic method is the same as Example 52, and Example 53 is not specifically described in the following experimental summary.
  • the dose and course of treatment are taken from the previous experiments, which can produce the exact effect.
  • the shortest dose of the treatment is 30mg/kg/day, and the dose of each batch is up to 12 days.
  • MTC-220 was injected intraperitoneally 10 ⁇ 12 times at a dose of 30 mg/kg.
  • the selected tumor growth showed a different inhibitory effect on the intensity.
  • MTC-220 had a weak inhibitory effect on breast cancer MX-1 and showed some inhibition on ovarian cancer A2780 and ES-2 tumors, but none of them met the effective standard.
  • MTC-220 showed a very significant therapeutic effect.
  • the tumor volume of the tumor-bearing mice gradually decreased during the administration, and continued to shrink after stopping the drug, and some mice disappeared.
  • the tumor inhibition rate was over 80%, and the relative tumor proliferation rate (T/C) was below 30%, and there was a statistically significant difference from the negative control group.
  • MTC-220 significantly inhibited the growth of breast cancer MCF-7 tumors, and it was administered 10 times in a row. The tumors in the test group completely resolved. Conclusion: MTC-220 has strong anti-tumor effect on breast cancer and lung cancer, especially for MDA-MB-231, MCF-7, H460, and H1975 and A549 tumors.
  • Example 48 MTC-220 anti-mouse breast cancer natural metastasis
  • the mouse breast cancer cell line (4T1, ATCC CRL2539) was presented by Prof. Liang Wei from the Institute of Biophysics of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.
  • the cells were cultured in 1640 medium (Gibco) containing 10% fetal bovine serum (Hyclone Corp, USA), 1% glutamine and 1% qingyi streptomycin.
  • mice 4T1 cells in the logarithmic growth phase were collected and the regulated cell concentration was 2x10 6 /mL.
  • Female BALB/c mice were inoculated with 4T1 cells in the 4th mammary fat pad of the right abdomen at a dose of 2x10 5 /0.1 mL. On the 5th day after inoculation, the mice were randomly divided into 5 groups, 8 rats in each group, respectively, intraperitoneal injection of Taxol (3mg/kg), MTC-220 (2.5mg/kg, 5mg/kg, lOmg/kg) or control vehicle. , Once a day.
  • the long and short diameters of the tumor were measured with vernier calipers every two days, using the formula: (1/2) ⁇ long diameter ⁇ (short diameter) 2 Calculate the tumor size.
  • the drug was administered on the 28th day after the inoculation, and the mice were sacrificed by cervical debridement, and the body weight was weighed.
  • the tumor, spleen, and lungs were dissected and weighed.
  • the lungs were placed in Bouin's fixative for 24 h, and the number of metastatic nodules on the lung surface was counted.
  • the number of lung metastasis nodules was statistically tested by Mann-Whitney U test.
  • MTC-220 significantly reduced the number of nodules in the lung metastases of 4T1 mice, which was statistically significant (p ⁇ 0.01) compared with the vehicle control group, and was dose-dependent. There was no significant improvement in the number of nodules in the lung metastases of the mice in the Taxol group. Compared with the vehicle control group, both MTC-220 and Taxol significantly inhibited the growth of primary tumors. During the experiment, no obvious side effects of MTC-220 were observed. The experimental results are shown in Figures 23-25 and Table 11. Table 11: MTC-220 anti-mouse breast cancer natural metastasis activity tumor weight lung weight lung metastasis group
  • MTC-220 (10 mg/kg) 0.71" soil 0.2 147* ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 17 10.6" ⁇ ⁇ ⁇ 3 compared with the vehicle control group: " ⁇ 0.01, * ⁇ 0.05;
  • C57B1/6 mice preserved by Lewis lung cancer, after cervical spine dislocation, the tumor was dissected and the tumor was prepared under aseptic conditions.
  • Tumor cell suspension (5> ⁇ 10 6 cells / mL).
  • Another 24 C57B1/6 mice were subcutaneously inoculated with tumor cells, 0.2 mL/only ( 6 tumor cells).
  • the mice were randomly divided into 3 groups, 8 rats in each group, and intraperitoneally injected with Taxol (6 mg/kg), MTC-220 (10 mg/kg) and control vehicle once a day.
  • the long and short diameters of the tumor were measured with vernier calipers every two days, using the formula: (1/2) ⁇ long diameter ⁇ (short diameter) 2 Calculate the tumor size.
  • the drug was administered on the 18th day after the inoculation, and the mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and weighed.
  • the tumor, spleen, and lungs were dissected and weighed.
  • the lungs were placed in Bouin's fixative for 24 h, and the number of metastatic nodules on the lung surface was counted.
  • the number of lung metastasis nodules was statistically tested by Mann-Whitney U test.
  • Example 50 MTC-220 anti-mouse Lewis lung cancer artificial transfer
  • C57B1/6 mice preserved by Lewis lung cancer after cervical dislocation was sacrificed, the tumor was dissected and the tumor cell suspension (1.5 ⁇ 10 6 / mL) was prepared under aseptic conditions.
  • Another 50 C57B1/6 mice were injected intravenously into the tail vein, 0.2 mL/only (3 ⁇ 10 5 tumor cells).
  • the drug was administered 28 days after continuous administration, and the mice were sacrificed by cervical dislocation and weighed.
  • the spleen and lungs were dissected and weighed.
  • the lungs were placed in Bouin's fixative for 24 h, and the number of metastatic nodules on the lung surface was counted.
  • the number of lung metastasis nodules was statistically tested by Mann-Whitney U test.
  • MTC-220 significantly reduced the number of nodules in the lung metastasis of LLC mice, which was statistically significant and dose-dependent compared with the vehicle control group. There was no significant improvement in the number of nodules in the lung metastases of the Taxol group.
  • the experimental results are shown in Figure 29 and Appendix 13.
  • MTC-220 (5mg/kg) 18.4 soil 2.3 492 soil 353 15.0* soil 7 MTC-220 (10mg/kg) 17.4** soil 1.5 393 soil 326 11.8" soil 6.8 compared with the vehicle control group: **P ⁇ 0.01 , *P ⁇ 0.05

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Description

双功能共缀物的化学合成及抗肿瘤与抗肿瘤转移作用 技术领域
本发明涉及紫杉醇 (Taxol ) 或多西紫杉醇 (Docetaxel ) 与胞壁酰二肽 (MDP ) 衍生物 形成的共缀物及其合成方法和在治疗癌症方面的应用, 属于医药技术领域。 背景技术
紫杉醇 (Taxol ) 是从红豆杉属 {Tax brevifolia) 植物中分得的紫杉烷类化合物之一 [1], 经美国国立癌症研究院 (NCI) 筛选, 确定为抗肿瘤活性成分。起初的机理研究表明, 紫杉 醇属于有丝分裂抑制剂, 即促进癌细胞微管蛋白聚合同时抑制其解聚, 从而抑制癌细胞纺 锤体的形成, 使其生长过程停止于 G2期和 M期, 达到抗癌的目的[2]。 随后的机理研究表明, 紫杉醇也可以作为细菌脂多糖(LPS )的模拟物, 通过影响和改变免疫系统内巨噬细胞的功能 来达到抗肿瘤的功效, 如诱导巨噬细胞中的肿瘤坏死因子 -α ( TNF-α) 和白介素 - 1 ( IL- 1 ) 的表达 [3' 4]。 此外, 其还可以通过激活 MAP-2激酶, 促进酪胺酸磷酸化 [5' 6]等途径实现抗肿 瘤的功效。
胞壁酰二肽 (N-acetylmuramyl-L-alanyl-D-isoglutamine, MDP)是分支杆菌细胞壁肽聚糖中 具有免疫佐剂活性的最小有效结构单位 [7' 8], 其预先或同时与抗原注入体内, 可增强机体对该 抗原的免疫应答或改变免疫应答类型。 另外, 胞壁酰二肽还具有其它的生物活性, 如非特异 性抗感染 (肺炎杆菌、 大肠杆菌、 绿脓杆菌、 单核细胞增多性李斯特菌、 白色念球菌等)、 非特异性抗肿瘤 (纤维肉瘤、 肝细胞瘤等)和免疫调节 [913]等。 研究表明, 非特异性的免疫增 强剂胞壁酰二肽可以协同细菌脂多糖 (LPS )大大提高激活巨噬细胞表达细胞因子的能力[14_16]
因此本课题组推测, 紫杉醇与胞壁酰二肽共同作用也会产生类似的协同机制, 并首次提 出将化疗药物紫杉醇与免疫增强剂胞壁酰二肽进行化学连接, 合成一系列共缀物, 并以生物 学实验辅助验证其功效, 实现化学治疗与免疫治疗相结合抗肿瘤并抗肿瘤转移的新思路 [17]
本课题组已申请的早期专利 [18]保护了两类共缀物, 它们是通过将胞壁酰二肽分别连于紫 杉醇的 2'-位羟基 (2'-0-MTC, Figure 1 ) 或去 3'-N位苯甲酰基紫杉醇的 3'-位氨基 (3'-N-MTC, Figure 1 )形成的。 研究发现, 其中 2'-0-MTC共缀物在体外既保留了紫杉醇的抗癌活性, 又可 以显著协同小鼠巨噬细胞产生 TNF-o和 II- 1, 说明其可以潜在地抑制肿瘤的转移; 而 3'-N-MTC 共缀物的各项活性测试结果则表现不明显。 由此可以确定, 该类共缀物的最佳连接位点是 2'- 位羟基。 遗憾的是, 2'-0-MTC共缀物未能够在实验小鼠体内展示抗肿瘤转移的实验结果, 可 能与分子的理化性质或者药学性质有关。 为延续该新药设计理念, 本课题组对 2'-0-MTC类化 合物进行了系列优化, 简化了胞壁酰二肽类分子, 并使其在实验小鼠体内表现出显著的抗肿 瘤以及抗肿瘤转移的功效, 大大地提高了该类分子成为药物的可能性, 即本专利所需要保护 的全新研究成果。
Figure imgf000004_0001
Figure 1 本课题组已申请专利保护的两类共缀物 组成胞壁酰二肽 -紫杉醇共缀物的化疗药物部分-紫杉醇 (Taxol) 属于紫杉烷类抗肿瘤药 物, 而多西紫杉醇 (Docetaxel, Figure 2) 是该家族中另外一个重要的成员, 是紫杉醇的半合 成衍生物, 其对晚期乳腺癌、 非小细胞肺癌、 卵巢癌、 胰腺癌、 肝癌和头颈部肿瘤等均有效。 目前研究认为, 多西紫杉醇主要通过诱导细胞凋亡导致细胞死亡, 其机制主要是促进微管聚 合形成稳定的微管聚合物并抑制解聚[19]以及抑制肿瘤细胞的有丝分裂和增殖[¾)]。 研究还发现 多西紫杉醇可以上调 Bax和下调 Bcl-2的蛋白表达并使肿瘤细胞停滞于 G2/ « 21]。 因此, 本专 利亦涉及将原共缀物中的化疗药物紫杉醇替换成多西紫杉醇, 合成并研究多西紫杉醇与胞壁 酰二肽简化物形成的共 (MDC) , 同样具有良好的抗肿瘤活性。
Figure imgf000004_0002
Figure 2 Docetaxel
组成胞壁酰二肽-紫杉醇共缀物的免疫增强剂部分-胞壁酰二肽具有广泛生物学活性, 一经 被发现, 便引起了人们的极大兴趣。 但是, 胞壁酰二肽的一些副作用, 如免疫原引起的过敏 反应、 致热、 致炎、 促眠等限制了其在临床上的应用。 为了寻找活性较高, 副作用较低的化 合物, 化学家们合成了数百个胞壁酰二肽简化物或类似物, 并对其进行了生物学活性方面的 研究。 L-苏氨酸-胞壁酰二肽是由 L-苏氨酸置换胞壁酰二肽分子中的 L-丙氨酸所得, 其免疫佐 剂活性强于胞壁酰二肽, 致热源性降低 100多倍, 作为疫苗佐剂使用时只激发和它一起服用的 抗原的免疫反应, 无激活巨噬细胞及非特异性抗感染作用, 能有效地将佐剂活性与其它副作 用分离, 是一个很理想的疫苗佐剂 [22]
Murabutide是由胞壁酰二肽分子内弓 I入亲脂性长链所得。 Murabutide能提高宿主免疫系统 的非特异性抗细菌、 抗病毒感染的能力, 能诱导集落刺激因子的活性, 而且人对 Murabutide有 很好的耐受性 [23_26]。 与其它外源性的免疫调节剂相比, Murabutide是非热源性的 [23], 不会引起 炎性反应,能够协同选择性治疗细胞因子促进辅助 TM细胞因子的释放[27' 28]。此外, Murabutide 与 IFN-α或 IL-2联合给药, 能显著提高细胞因子的抗肿瘤活性, 提高 IFN-α的抗病毒和抗炎症的 功效 [29' 。 Murabutide还有调解巨噬细胞的功能 [31]。 由于 Murabutide在体外能够协同 IFN-α发 挥功效, 因此还被应用于治疗慢性丙型肝炎 (HCV)
胞壁酰三肽磷脂酰乙醇胺(MTP-PE)是通过磷酸键在胞壁酰二肽分子内引入亲脂性长链 所得。 MTP-PE能够活化单核细胞和巨噬细胞, 从而杀死肿瘤细胞。 MTP-PE包裹于脂质体 (L-MTP-PE)进行静脉注射时, 主要定向激活肺、 肝和脾巨噬细胞[33], 其活性增强 10倍至数 百倍, 且致热源性大大降低。 经转移性黑素瘤患者静脉注射 2小时后, 血浆中肿瘤坏死因子提 高 16倍, 且能够有效提高血浆中新蝶吟及白介素水平 [34]
MDP-Lys (L18 ) 是通过赖氨酸在 MDP分子内引入亲脂性长链所得。 MDP-Lys (L18 ) 能 够提高诸如 CSFs、 IL-K IL-6和肿瘤坏死因子 (TNF-α) 等细胞因子的产生, 这些细胞因子在 调节造血系统中起着非常重要的作用[ 36]。 另外, MDP-Lys (L18 )还具有很强的抗感染、 抗 肿瘤作用[37]
MDP-C是通过赖氨酸在胞壁酰二肽分子内弓 I入芳香共缀体系所得。 MDP-C可以通过诱导 巨噬细胞对 P388白血病细胞, 以及诱导杀伤性 T淋巴细胞 (CTLs) 对肥大细胞瘤 P815产生强 的细胞毒活性。研究还发现 MDP-C通过刺激小鼠骨髓树突状细胞(BMDCs)产生细胞因子 IL-2 和 IL-12 (白介素), 以及通过激活杀伤性 T淋巴细胞产生 Y干扰素,可以作为强效免疫增强剂。 低剂量 MDP-C对 Concanavalin A(ConA)诱导的小鼠脾淋巴细胞增殖有显著的协同促进作用。此 外, MDP-C可以增加一些骨髓树突状细胞表面分子, 如 CDl lc,MHC I和 细胞粘附分子 -1的表 达。 在离体实验中, MDP-C还能通过产生抗体以及特异性的乙型肝炎病毒表面抗原 (HBsAg)T 细胞反应, 明显增强免疫系统对乙型肝炎病毒转基因小鼠的 HBsAg反应 [38'39]
金刚烷胺酰胺二肽 (AdDP) 是胞壁酰二肽分子中二肽片段的羧基端与金刚胺连接所得。 AdDP安全性好, 有抗病毒感染的作用。 与其它的 MDP类似物相比, 其生物利用度较高 [4°]。 AdDP如果和蛋白免疫原以口服或腹膜的形式联合给药,还能提高 BALB/c鼠和兔子的体液免疫
[41] o
化学家们还合成或者从天然产物中分离了胞壁酰二肽的一些无糖环类似物。 如 FK-156与 FK-565, 都具有相当的抗感染、 抗病毒及抗肿瘤功效 [42]
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本发明要解决的技术问题是提供一种具有抗肿瘤和抗肿瘤转移协同作用的化合物。
本发明要解决的另一个技术问题是提供这种化合物的制备方法。
本发明要解决的又一个技术问题是提供这种化合物的药物组合物。
本发明要解决的再一个技术问题是提供这种化合物在制备抗肿瘤和抗肿瘤转移协同作用 的药物中的应用。 为解决本发明的技术问题, 采用如下技术方案:
Figure imgf000009_0001
其中, 当 A为苯基时, B为乙酰氧基; 当 A为叔丁氧基时, B为羟基; n选自 2-12的自然数。 即 n选自 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12的自然数。 优选的 n选自 2-10的自然数。 即 n选自 2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10的自然数。
更优选的 n选自 2-8的自然数。 即 n选自 2,3,4,5,6,7,8的自然数。
最有选的 n选自 2-5的自然数。 即 n选自 2,3,4,5的自然数。
X选自 C1-6烷烃基、 C1-6烯烃基、 含有杂原子的 C1-6烷烃基、 或者 X表示单键, 即 M 和酰基直接相连; 并且所述的杂原子选自氧原子、 硫原子、 氮原子。
优选的 X选自 C1-4烷烃基、 C1-4烯烃基、含有杂原子的 C1-4烷烃基、或者 X表示单键, 即 M和酰基直接相连; 并且所述的杂原子选自氧原子或硫原子。
更优选的 X选自 C1-3烷烃基、 C1-3烯烃基、 含有杂原子的 C1-3烷烃基、 或者 X表示单 键, 即 M和酰基直接相连; 并且所述的杂原子选自氧原子。 最优选的 X选自 -C=C -、 -CH2-CH2-、 -0-CH2-、 单键。
M选自取代或非取代的芳基, 取代或非取代的杂芳基,
M环选自芳基、 杂芳基;
优选的芳基选自五-十四元芳基。
更优选的芳基选自五元芳基、 六元芳基、 九元稠环芳基、 十元稠环芳基、 十三元稠环芳基、 十四元稠环芳基。
所述的五元芳基选自
所述的六元芳基选自
所述的九元稠环芳基
Figure imgf000010_0001
所述的十元稠环芳基
优选的杂芳基选自含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的杂芳基。
更优选的杂芳基选自含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的五-十四元杂芳基;
进一步优选的杂芳基选自含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的五元杂环基、 含有 1-4个选自
N, 0或 S的杂原子的六元杂环基、 含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的八元稠杂环基、 含有
1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的九元稠杂环基、 含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的十元稠 杂环基、 所述的含有 1-4个选自 N,0或 S的杂原子的五元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000010_0002
Figure imgf000011_0001
有 -4个选自 N, O或 S的杂原子的六元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000011_0002
-4个选自 Ν,0或 S的杂原子的八元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000011_0003
所述的含有 1-4个选自 Ν,0或 S的杂原子的十元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000012_0001
R表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和 M在任意可相连的位置连接,
R选自氢、取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷基、羟基、取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支 链烷氧基、 巯基、 取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷硫基、 C1-6烷氧 C1-6烷基、 氨基、 取 代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷氨基、 其中包括单烷氨基和双烷氨基、 醛基、 取代或非取代 的 C1-6直链或支链烷酰基、 羧基、 取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷酰氧基、 氨基甲酰基、 取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷酰胺基、 C2-6的烯烃、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、
C1-6 直链或支链烷基上的取代基选自: 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基; 优选的 R选自氢、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷基、 羟基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4 直链或支链烷氧基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基、 巯基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷硫基、 氨基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷氨基、 其中包括单烷氨基和双烷氨基、 醛基、 取代 或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷酰基、 羧基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷酰氧基、 氨 基甲酰基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷酰胺基、 C2-4的烯烃、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基;
C1-4直链或支链烷基上的取代基选自: 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 硝基、 氰基; 更优选的 R选自氢、 C1-4直链或支链烷基、 羟基、 C1-4直链或支链烷氧基、 巯基、 C1-4 直链或支链烷硫基、 氨基、 C1-4直链或支链烷氨基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基; 最优选的 R选自氢、 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 硝基、 氰基、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 甲氧基、 乙氧基、 丙氧基、 异丙氧基、; 优选的式 I所示的化合物包括但不限定于式 IA所示的化合物
Figure imgf000013_0001
IA
Ru表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和苯基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。 优选的式 I所示的化合物包括但不限定于式 IB所示的化合物
Figure imgf000013_0002
R12表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和噻吩基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。 优选的式 I所示的化合物包括但不限定于式 IC所示的化合物
Figure imgf000014_0001
R13表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和苯基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C 1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
优选的式 I所示
Figure imgf000014_0002
ID
R14表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和喹啉基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
优选的式 I所示的化合物包括但不限定于式 IE所示的化合物
Figure imgf000015_0001
IE
R15表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和萘基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。 优选的式 I所
Figure imgf000015_0002
R21表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和苯基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。 本发明的 C1-6直链或支链烷基,优选的是 C1-4直链或支链烷基或 C2-5直链或支链烷基。 优选的 C1-6直链或支链烷基选自甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 异丁基、 叔丁基、 戊 基、 新戊基、 异戊基、 己基。 优选的是 C1-4直链或支链烷基选自甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 叔丁基; 优选的 C2-5直链或支链烷基选自乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 正丁基、 叔丁基、 戊基、 异戊基。
本发明中取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷基上的取代基选自: 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛 基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基; 本发明中取代或非取代的 Cl-4、 或 C1-4直链或支链烷基上的取代基选自: 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 硝基、 氰基。
C2-6的烯烃是指具有 2-6个碳原子的直链或支链的烯烃, 例如乙烯基, 1一丙烯基、 2— 丙烯基、 1一丁烯基、 2—丁烯基、 1一戊烯基、 1一己烯基等。 优选 C2-4的烯烃
术语 "烷氧基"是指 -0-烷基。
术语 "卤素"是指氟、 氯、 溴、 碘。 优选氟、 氯原子。 最优选的 R-M-X-C0-基选自对氯肉桂酰基、 对羟基肉桂酰基、 对甲基肉桂酰基、 2,4- 二氟肉桂酰基、 3-氟 -4-氯肉桂酰基、 3-氯 -4-氟肉桂酰基、 4-氟肉桂酰基、 3-氟肉桂酰基、 3,4-二氟肉桂酰基、 2-喹啉酰基、 2-噻吩基丙烯酰基、 2-硝基 -4-氯苯甲酰基和 2-萘氧基乙 酰基。 以上优选化合物与酸形成的药学上可接受的盐也构成本发明的一部分, 本发明中的化合 物分子中的碱性氮原子可以与酸形成盐, 只要是与碱能够成盐, 且是药学上可以接受的酸都 可以, 对此没有特别限制。 可列举盐酸、 氢溴酸、 硫酸、 磷酸、 硝酸等无机酸, 草酸、 富马 酸、 马来酸、 琥珀酸、 柠檬酸、 酒石酸、 甲磺酸和对甲苯磺酸等有机酸。 本发明提供了紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇与胞壁酰二肽简化物的共缀物的合成方法, 具体步骤 如下:
1. 液相合成紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇 2'-0-烷烃二酸单酯;
2. 固相或液相合成胞壁酰二肽简化物;
3. 液相合成紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇与胞壁酰二肽简化物的共缀物。
其中的紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇 2'-0-烷烃二酸单酯的液相合成方法的具体步骤如下:
1 ) 紫杉醇 2'-0-烷基二酸单酯的液相合成方法
( 1 ) 首先, 将紫杉醇, 烷烃二酸酐和 4-N,N-二甲基吡啶溶于吡啶中, 室温搅拌 4小时, 反应 完毕;
(2) 然后, 先后以乙酸乙酯稀释吡啶溶液, 以饱和硫酸铜溶液洗涤乙酸乙酯相, 以水洗涤乙 酸乙酯相;
(3 ) 最后, 分离乙酸乙酯相, 减压浓缩溶剂, 向少量残余液中加入大量水, 体系内析出白色 固体, 过滤, 冷冻干燥, 得到目标产物。
2) 多西紫杉醇 2'-0-烷烃二酸单酯的液相合成方法
( 1 ) 首先, 将多西紫杉醇, 烷烃二酸酐和 4-N,N-二甲基吡啶溶于 N,N -二甲基甲酰胺中, 室 温搅拌 2小时, 反应完毕; (2)然后,先后以二氯甲烷稀释 N N -二甲基甲酰胺溶液, 以 2N盐酸水溶液洗涤二氯甲烷相, 以水洗涤二氯甲烷相;
(3 ) 最后, 分离二氯甲烷相, 减压浓缩溶剂, 用少量甲醇溶解残余物, 再加入大量水, 体系 内析出白色固体, 过滤, 冷冻干燥, 得到目标产物。
其中的胞壁酰二肽简化物的固相和液相合成方法包括下列具体步骤:
1 ) 固相合成方法
( 1 ) 合成氨基酸中间体 Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH
合成路线如下:
Figure imgf000017_0001
Fmoc-L-Ala-COOH和有机羧酸。 缩合反应完成后, 经充分洗搽树脂、 裂解树脂以及纯化产物 粗品等步骤, 得到各种胞壁酰二肽简化物。 反应中各种酰化过程为常规酰胺缩合反应, 通过 加入过量的反应试剂(氨基酸或有机羧酸)以及强效缩合剂(如 HATU HBTU BOP PyBOP 等) 可以使各类缩合反应完全。 该法的特点是使有机羧酸的引入不受有机羧酸的结构 (如芳 香与非芳香性、 直链与支链) 、 立体位阻、 理化性质、 电子效益、 环系与线性等因素的影响, 因此也可以将以上三中氨基酸替换为其它任意天然及非天然氨基酸, 如
Fmoc-D-Lys(Boc)-COOH Fmoc-L-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-L-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-D- Gln-COOH和 Fmoc-D-Ala-COOH
合成路线如下:
Fmoc― — @ a Fmoc-Lys (Boc)-CONH ~ φ Fmoc-D-iso-Gln -Lys (Boc)-CONH-@ a d a e
Fmoc-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys (Bo c)-CONH— RCO-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys (Boc)-CONH-
RCO-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys -CONH2 φ = ink Amide-Am Resin 反应试剂与条件: (a) 20% piperidine/DMF; rt, lh; (b) Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH, HOBt, DIC; r.t, 8h; (C) Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH, HOBt, DIC; r.t, 12h; (d) Fmoc-Ala-OH, HOBt, DIC; r.t, 8h; (e) organic aicd©, HOBt, DIC; r.t, 8h; (f) 90%TFA/H2O, r.t., 2h. 2) 液相合成方法
( 1 ) 合成氨基酸中间体 Boc-D-Glu(Obzl)-NH2
合成路线如下:
a
H— D— Glu-OH ► H— D— Glu(OBzl)— OH
Boc— D— Glu(OBzl) ~ OH ► Boc— D— Glu(OBzl)― H2 反应试剂与条件: (a) C6H5CH2OH, BF3-Et20; r.t., 15h; (b) (Boc)20, NaHC03; r.t., 20h; (c) HOSu, DCC,爾 3; -10°C, 1.5h.
(2) 合成氨基酸中间体 Boc-Lys(Z)-NH2
合成路线如下:
a
Boc— Lys(Z) ~~ OH ► Boc— Lys(Z) ~ NH2 反应试剂与条件: (a) HOSu, DIC, NH3; -10°C, 1.5h.
( 3 ) 然后, 用活泼酯法先后合成二肽片段 BOC-Ala-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2和三肽片段
R-Ala-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2,用氢溴酸的醋酸溶液或者其他酸性或者碱性条件脱除三肽片段的 Bzl 保护基, 继续用活泼酯法合成四肽 R-Ala-D-iS0-Gln-LyS(Z)-NH2 ;
(4)最后, 用三氟化硼乙醚、 三氟乙酸和乙硫醇混合溶液(体积比 9: 9: 2)脱除 Z保护基, 得到产物粗品, 纯化后得到胞壁酰二肽简化物。
Figure imgf000018_0001
反应试剂与条件: (a) 50%TFA/DCM; rt lh; (b) Boc-Ala-OH, HOSu, DIC; 0°C, 5h, r.t., 20h; (c) organic acid ©, HOSu, DIC; 0。C, 5h, r.t., 20h; (d) HBr/HOAc; r.t., 3h; (e) HOSu, DIC; 0。C, 5h, r.t., 20h; (f) BF3-Et20, TFA, EtSH(9:9:2); r.t. 2h.
其中胞壁酰二肽简化物与紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇的共缀物的液相合成方法包括下列具体步骤: 1 ) 首先, 将紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇 2'-0-烷烃二酸单酯与特定摩尔比例 (2: 1-1:2)的 HOSu和 DIC 溶于二甲基亚砜或者 N,N-二甲级甲酰胺、或者 N-甲基吡咯烷酮等溶液中,可以在 -20°C-+50°C 温度范围内反应 1-10小时;
2) 然后, 将等摩尔比例的胞壁酰二肽简化物加入上述二甲基亚砜、 或者 DMF、 或者 NMF等 溶液中, 用 N-甲基吗啉等弱碱性试剂将反应体系的 pH值调节至 6〜8, 继续反应 1-10小时, 反应完全后形成共缀物;
3 ) 最后, 向反应液中加入沉淀溶剂, 如水、 甲醇或乙醇等、 乙醚、 石油醚、 乙基丁基醚等析 出固体, 过滤, 粗品经纯化得到目标产物。
4) 纯化方法包括制备 HPLC法, 重结晶法。
合成路线如下:
Figure imgf000019_0001
反应试剂与条件: (a) anhydride, DMAP, r.t., 4h; (b) HOSu, EDC-HCl, DMSO, r.t., 20h; MDA derivatives, r.t., 12h.
所述的烷烃二酸、 烷烃二酸酐选自 C4-C14烷烃二酸、 C4-C14烷烃二酸酐。
本发明中的共缀物的制备方法条件比较温和, 反应时间简短, 收率稳定, 有利于采 用例如组合化学方法进行化合物库的合成, 这种采用组合化学方法合成化合物库的方法 亦属于本发明的范围。
本领域技术人员可对上述步骤进行变动以提高收率, 他们可据本领域的基本知识确 定合成的路线, 如选择反应物, 溶剂和温度。 还可以通过使用各种常规保护基以避免副 反应的发生从而提高收率。 这些常见的反应可参考各类有关多肽合成化学的书籍, 如 1 ) Gang LIU and Kit S. LAM, One-bead one-compound combinatorial l ibrary method", Combinatorial Chemi stry, A Practical Approach, Edited by Hicham Fenniri, OXFORD University Press, 2000, Chapter 2, pp 33-50; 2 ) 刘刚, 萧晓毅等著, 《寻找新药研究 中的组合化学》,科学出版社, 2003,6月; 3) N. Leo Benoiton, Chemi stry of Peptide Synthesi s: publ i shed in 2005 by CRC press; 4) Miklos Bodanszky, Principles of Peptide Synthesis by Publi sher of Springer Verlag (Edition : 2ND/REV)。 上述的改动或变动均在本发明的 范围内。 本发明涉及本发明的共缀物在制备治疗和预防各种肿瘤以及由其引起的各种癌症的药物 (剂)或者预防(剂) 中的应用。 所述的肿瘤选自黑色素瘤、 胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、 肾癌、肝癌、 口腔表皮癌、 宫颈癌、 卵巢癌、 胰腺癌、 前列腺癌、 结肠癌。 本发明因此还涉及含有治疗量本发明化合物的药物, 和一种或多种药学上可接受载 体和 /或赋形剂的药物组合物。 载体包括如盐水, 缓冲盐水, 葡萄糖, 水, 甘油, 乙醇和 它们的结合, 下文更详细地论述。 如果需要, 该组合物还可以包含较小量的润湿剂或乳 化剂, 或 pH缓冲剂。 该组合物可以是液体溶液, 悬浮液, 乳剂, 片剂, 丸剂, 胶囊, 持 续释放制剂或粉末。 该组合物可以用传统的粘合剂和载体如三羧酸甘油酯配制成栓剂。 口服制剂可以包括标准载体如药物品级的甘露糖醇, 乳糖, 淀粉, 硬脂酸镁, 糖精钠, 纤维素和碳酸镁, 等等。 视需要制剂而定, 配制可以涉及混合, 制粒和压缩或溶解成分。 在另一个途径中, 该组合物可以配制成纳米颗粒。
使用的药物载体可以为固体或者液体。
载体或赋形剂可以是本领域已知的时间延迟材料, 如单硬脂酸甘油酯或二硬脂酸甘 油酯, 还可包括蜡, 乙基纤维素, 羟丙基甲基纤维素, 异丁烯酸甲酯等等。 当制剂用于 口服时, 公认 PH0SALPG- 50 ( phosphol ipi d与 1, 2-丙二醇浓缩, A. Nattermann & Ci e. GmbH) 中的 0. 01%吐温 80用于用于其他化合物的可接受的口服制剂的配制, 可以适应于 本发明各种化合物的配制。
给予本发明化合物时可以使用各式各样的药物形式。 如果使用固体载体, 制剂可为 片剂, 被放入硬胶囊中的粉末或小药丸形式或锭剂或糖锭形式。 固体载体的量在很大程 度上变化, 但是优选从约 25 mg到约 1 g。 如果使用液体载体, 制剂可为糖浆, 乳剂, 软 胶囊, 在安瓿或小瓶或非水的液体悬浮液中的无菌注射溶液或悬浮液。
各种释放系统是已知的并且可用于化合物或其各种制剂的给药, 这些制剂包括片剂, 胶囊, 可注射的溶液, 脂质体中的胶囊, 微粒, 微胶囊, 等等。 引入的方法包括但是不 局限于皮肤的, 皮内, 肌内, 腹膜内的, 静脉内的, 皮下的, 鼻腔内的、 肺的, 硬膜外 的, 眼睛的和 (通常优选的) 口服途径。 化合物可以通过任何方便的或者其它适当的途 径给药, 例如通过注入或快速浓注, 通过上皮的或粘膜途径 (例如, 口腔粘膜, 直肠和 肠粘膜, 等等) 吸收或通过负载药物的支架以及可以与其他生物活性剂一起给药。 可以 全身或局部给药。 用于鼻, 支气管或肺疾病的治疗或预防时, 优选的给药途径为口服, 鼻给药或支气管烟雾剂或喷雾器。
附图说明
附图 1 MTC-220针对 60株人源肿瘤细胞株的 50%生长抑制浓度 (GI5()) 和 50%杀伤细胞的 浓度 (LC50)
附图 2 MTC-302针对 60株人源肿瘤细胞株的 50%生长抑制浓度 (GI5c) 和 50%杀伤细胞的 浓度 (LC50)
附图 3 MTC-213针对 60株人源肿瘤细胞株的 50%生长抑制浓度 (GI5c) 和 50%杀伤细胞的 浓度 (LC5o)
附图 4 MTC-219针对 60株人源肿瘤细胞株的 50%生长抑制浓度 (GI5c) 和 50%杀伤细胞的 浓度 (LC50)
附图 5 MTC-233针对 60株人源肿瘤细胞株的 50%生长抑制浓度 (GI5c) 和 50%杀伤细胞的 浓度 (LC50)
附图 6 MDC-400针对 60株人源肿瘤细胞株的 50%生长抑制浓度 (GI5c) 和 50%杀伤细胞的 浓度 (LC50)
附图 7 MTC-30K 302、 303和 304体外抗 10株肿瘤细胞的活性
附图 8 MTC-305, 306、 307和 308体外抗 10株肿瘤细胞的活性
附图 9 MDC-403 , 404和 405体外抗 10株肿瘤细胞的活性
附图 10 MDC-406, MDC-407和 408体外抗 10株肿瘤细胞的活性
附图 11 MTC-220对 MDA-MB-231荷瘤鼠体重的影响
附图 12 MTC-220对 MDA-MB-231荷瘤鼠肿瘤生长的抑制作用
附图 13 相同剂量 MTC-220不同给药方式对 MDA-MB-231荷瘤鼠肿瘤 RTV的影响 附图 14 相同剂量 MTC-220不同给药方式对 MDA-MB-231荷瘤鼠体重的影响
附图 15 MTC-220对 H460荷瘤鼠体重的影响
附图 16 MTC-220对 H460荷瘤鼠肿瘤生长的抑制作用
附图 17: MTC-220对 MCF-7荷瘤鼠肿瘤生长的抑制作用
附图 18 MTC-220对 MCF-7荷瘤鼠体重的影响
附图 19 MTC-220对 A549荷瘤鼠肿瘤生长的抑制作用
附图 20 MTC-220对 A549荷瘤鼠体重的影响
附图 21 : MTC-220对 H1975荷瘤鼠体重的影响
附图 22 MTC-220对 H1975荷瘤鼠肿瘤生长的抑制作用
附图 23 MTC-220抑制小鼠乳腺癌生长活性 ( 1 )
附图 24 MTC-220对乳腺癌小鼠体重的影响 (2) QZ
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13C-NMR( 150MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.3(8-C), 202.3(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C), 139.4(12-C), 70.7(13-C), 34.4(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.3(17-C), 13.8(18-C), 9.7(19-C), 75.2(20-C), 169.6(2-OCO), 169.6, 22.5(4-OCOCH3), 168.7, 20.6(10-OCOCH3), 169.0(1 -C), 74.7(2'-C), 53.9(3 -C), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.3(ph-q-C), 127.6(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.4(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C), 127.4(NBz-o-C), 128.6(NBz-m-C), 128.2(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.5(OBz-o-C), 128.6(OBz-m-C), 133.4(OBz-p-C), 172.9, 28.4, 30.9, 171.6(-CO-CH2-CH2-COOH).
IR: 3471.3(vOH and VNH), 3065.2(V=C-H), 2957.5(V-C-H), 1717.3, 1642.0(vc=o), 1602.4, 1579.8, 1525.9(vc=c), 1487.4, 1370.4(5-C-H), 1241.4(vC-o-c), 978.6, 904.7, 948.5, 776.0, 708.3(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 954.75 [M+H]+, 1929.13 [2M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 954.3552 [M+H]+, 976.3352 [M+Na]+, C51H55N017.
实施例 2-3: 固相合成胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA
实施例 2: 合成 Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH
合成路线如下:
Figure imgf000023_0001
反应试剂与条件: (a) r.t., 3d; (b) DCC, 0°C, 5h, r.t, 20h; (c) NH3; -10°C, 1.5h.
步骤一: 合成 Fmoc-D-Glu-OH
Fmoc— '^^COOH
H
将 29.4g ( l .Oeq) D构型谷氨酸 (H-D-Glu-OH)溶于丙酮 -水混合溶液 (体积比 1 : 1 ) 中, 冰浴条件下搅拌; 完全溶解后, 少量多次地加入 23.3g ( l . leq) NaHC03, 然后, 缓缓加入 67.4g ( l.Oeq) Fmoc-OSu, 冰浴至室温搅拌 3天; 反应结束后, 冰浴条件下, 用 2N盐酸将溶 液体系的 PH值调至 2〜3, 减压蒸干反应体系中的丙酮溶液, 残余液用乙酸乙酯萃取 4次, 合并乙酸乙酯层, 无水硫酸镁干燥过夜, 过滤, 减压蒸干乙酸乙酯溶液, 残余物用乙酸乙酯 -环己烷重结晶, 得到 59.8g目标产物, 产率 81%。
步骤二: 合成 Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH
Figure imgf000024_0001
将 59.8g( 1.0eq)Fmoc-D-Glu-OH溶于无水 324mL的无水四氢呋喃中(浓度 =0.5mol/L), 冰浴条件下搅拌, 缓缓加入 40.1g ( 1.2eq) DCC, 冰浴条件下反应 2小时, 室温继续反应 8 小时。 体系内析出大量白色沉淀 (DCU), 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼。 滤液置于氯化钠 冰盐浴内搅拌, 同时向体系内通入干燥无水的氨气, 15 分钟后, 体系内产生大量白色沉淀, 继续反应 1.5小时, 体系内停止产生白色沉淀, 反应结束。 静置 30分钟, 向溶液体系内加入 少量无水甲醇, 白色沉淀迅速溶解, 冰浴条件下, 用 2N盐酸将溶液体系的 pH值调至 2〜3; 减压蒸干溶剂, 残余液用乙酸乙酯溶解稀释, 依次用稀盐酸溶液, 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和水溶 液萃取洗涤乙酸乙酯, 分离乙酸乙酯相, 无水硫酸镁干燥过夜, 过滤, 减压蒸干乙酸乙酯溶 液, 残余物用乙酸乙酯-环己烷重结晶, 得到 46.5g目标产物, 产率 78%, m.p.=204〜205°C, [a]=-4.2°(C= 10mg/mL,DMF)。
^-NMRCSOOMHz, DMSO): 7.88(2H, d, J=8.0Hz), 7.72(2H, m), 7.42(2H, m), 7.40(1H, m), 7.40(1H, br.s), 7.32(2H, m, 7.02(1H, br.s),4.27(2H, m), 4.20(1H, m), 3.93(1H, dd, J=13.5 and 8.5Hz); 2.25(2H, m), 1.89(1H, m),.1.73(lH, m).
13C-NMR ( 125MHz, DMSO): 173.9, 173.4, 155.9, 143.8, 140.7, 127.6, 127.0, 125.3, 120.0, 65.6, 53.8, 46.6, 30.4, 27.2.
ESI-MS: 369.03 [M+H]+, 759.98 [2M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 369.1448 [M+H]+, 759.2623 [2M+Na]+, C20H20N2O5. 实施例 3 : 胞壁酰
Figure imgf000024_0002
合成路线如下: Fmoc—— — @ ~ Fmoc-Lys (Boc)-CONH ~ @ , »■ Fmoc-D-iso-Gln -Lys (Boc)-CONH-0 ► Fmoc-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys (Bo c)-CONH— φ ~ RCO-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys (Boc)-CONH-© f _
► RCO-Ala-D-iso-Gln -Lys -CONH2 =Rink Amide-Am Resin 反应试剂与条件: (a) 20% piperidine/DMF; rt, lh; (b) Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-OH, HOBt, DIC; r.t, 8h; (C) Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH, HOBt, DIC; r.t, 12h; (d) Fmoc-Ala-OH, HOBt, DIC; r.t, 8h; (e) 4-chloro-cinnamic acid(R), HOBt, DIC; r.t, 8h; (f) 90%TFA/H2O, r.t., 2h.
将 lOOg (0.88mmol/g, 1.0eq)Rink-Amide AM树脂放入固相反应器, 减压抽真空 1小时后, 加入 500mL严格无水的二氯甲烷溶胀 45分钟。 抽干二氯甲烷溶剂, 加入 500mL含 20% (体 积比) 哌啶的 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶液, 脱除树脂的 Fmoc保护基, 反应 1小时后, 抽干反应 液, 然后先后用 500mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和二氯甲烷洗涤树脂 6次, 抽干溶剂; 向反应器内 加入 61.8g ( 1.5 eq) Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-
COOH, 17.8g ( 1.5 eq) HOBt, 20.8mL ( 1.5 eq) DIC及 500mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂, 向树 脂引入第一个氨基酸, 反应 8 小时后, 取少量树脂进行茚三酮法检测, 树脂未呈现蓝色, 阴 性, 说明反应完全, 抽干反应液, 加入 500mL含 20% (体积比) 哌啶的 N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶 液, 脱除氨基酸的 Fmoc保护基, 反应 1小时后, 抽干反应液, 然后先后用 500mL N,N-二甲 基甲酰胺和二氯甲烷洗涤树脂 6 次, 抽干溶剂; 向反应器内加入 48.5g ( 1.5eq ) Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, 17.8g ( 1.5eq) HOBt, 20.8mL ( 1.5eq) DIC及 500mL N,N-二甲基甲 酰胺溶剂, 向树脂引入第二个氨基酸, 反应 12小时后, 取少量树脂进行茚三酮法检测, 树脂 未呈现蓝色, 阴性, 说明反应完全, 抽干反应液, 加入 500mL含 20% (体积比) 哌啶的 N,N- 二甲基甲酰胺溶液, 脱除氨基酸的 Fmoc保护基, 反应 1 小时后, 抽干反应液, 然后先后用 500mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和二氯甲烷洗涤树脂 6次,抽干溶剂; 向反应器内加入 41.0g ( 1.5eq) Fmoc-Ala-COOH, 17.8g ( 1.5eq) HOBt, 20.8mL ( 1.5eq) DIC及 500mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶 剂, 向树脂引入第三个氨基酸, 反应 8 小时后, 取少量树脂进行茚三酮法检测, 树脂未呈现 蓝色, 阴性, 说明反应完全, 抽干反应液, 加入 500mL含 20% (体积比) 哌啶的 N,N-二甲基 甲酰胺溶液,脱除氨基酸的 Fmoc保护基,反应 1小时后,抽干反应液,然后先后用 500mL N,N- 二甲基甲酰胺和二氯甲烷洗涤树脂 6次, 抽干溶剂; 向反应器内加入 24.1g ( 1.5eq)对氯肉桂 酸, 17.8g ( 1.5eq) HOBt, 20.8mL ( 1.5eq) DIC及 500mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺溶剂, 向树脂引 入第四个有机酸, 反应 8 小时后, 取少量树脂进行茚三酮法检测, 树脂未呈现蓝色, 阴性, 说明反应完全,抽干反应液,然后先后用 500mL N,N-二甲基甲酰胺和二氯甲烷洗涤树脂 6次, 抽干溶剂; 加入 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液, 裂解 2小时, 收集裂解液, 然后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1小时, 收集裂解液, 最后用 200mL二氯甲烷洗涤树 脂, 滤液与裂解液合并, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 静置小时, 取出上清液, 继续加入无水乙醚研磨洗涤白色固体, 反复多次, 过滤, 得到 39.8g目标产物粗品, 产率 89%。 将 39.8g目标产物粗品经 ODS柱层 析, 甲醇 -水梯度洗脱纯化, 将含目标产物的溶液合并, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冷冻干燥, 得到 35.8g 纯度为 98.5%的目标产物, m.p.=215〜217°C, [ a ]=+37.7°(C=11.05mg/mL, DMF)。
Figure imgf000026_0001
3 and 5-H), 7.39(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.75(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.39(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.38(1H, m, 11-H), 1.26(3H, m, 12-H), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 14-H), 4.14(1H, m, 15-H), 6.98(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.41(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.71(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.97(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.15(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 19-H), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 21-H), 4.11(1H, m, 22-H), 7.10(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.46(1H, m, 25-Ha), 1.63(1H, m, 25-Hb), 1.27(2H, m, 26-H), 1.53(2H, m, 27-H), 2.73(2H, m, 28-H), 7.75(2H, br.s, 29-H).
13C-NMR(150MHz, DMSO-d6): 134.0(1-C), 129.0(2 and 6-C), 129.2(3 and 5-C), 133.8(4-C), 137.6(7-C), 122.7(8-C), 164.7(9-C), 48.8(11-C), 18.1(12-C), 172.4(13-C), 52.2(15-C), 173.8(16-C), 27.7(18-C), 31.7(19-C), 171.6(20-C), 52.1(22-C), 173.3(23-C), 31.3(25-C), 22.4(26-C), 26.8(27-C), 38.7(28-C).
IR: 3282.3, 3202.2(vOH and VNH), 3067.3(V=CH), 2938.0(V-ch), 1609.5(V-C=O), 1537.5, 1450.2(vc=c), 1199.0, 1180.2, 1130.6(5-CH), 972.4, 820.4, 799.4, 720.0(5=CH and vc-cl).
ESI-MS: 509.60 [M+H]+, 1017.24 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 509.2292 [M+H]+, C23H33C1N605. 实施例 4-10: 液相合成胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA
合成路线如下:
4-chloro-ci
Figure imgf000026_0002
反应试剂与条件:(a) HOSu, DIC, NH3; -10°C, 1.5h; (b) 50%TFA/DCM; rt lh; (c) HOSu, DIC; 0°C 5h, r.t" 20h; (d) 0。C, 5h, r.t" 24h; (e) HBr/HOAc; r.t" 3h; (f) BF3-Et20, TFA, EtSH(9:9:2); r.t. 2h. 实施例 4: 液相合成 Boe-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2 合成路线如下:
a b
H— D— Glu-OH ► H— D— Glu(OBzl) ~~ OH ► c
Boc— D— Glu(OBzl) ~ OH ► Boc— D— Glu(OBzl) ~~ NH2 反应试剂与条件: (a) C6H5CH2OH, BF3-Et20; r.t., 15h; (b) (Boc)20, NaHC03; r.t., 20h; (c) HOSu,
DCC,爾 3; -10°C, 1.5h.
步骤一: 液相合成 H-D-Glu(0Bzl)-0H
Figure imgf000027_0001
将 29.1g ( l.Oeq) D构型谷氨酸 (H-D-Glu-OH)溶于 205.6mL ( lO.Oeq) 苯甲醇, 室温搅 拌, 缓慢加入 47.7mL(2.0eq)三氟化硼乙醚溶液, 10分钟后, 样品溶解。 15小时后, 反应结束, 向反应体系内加入 616.8mL (苯甲醇体积的 3倍)的四氢呋喃,搅拌均勾, 再缓慢加入 55.1mL 三乙胺溶液 (2.0eq), 反应体系内析出大量白色粘稠状沉淀, 减压蒸干四氢呋喃, 冷却后, 加入 适量乙酸乙酯, 粘稠状沉淀呈现粉末状沉淀, 过滤, 充分抽干, 得到 36.6g 目标产物, 产率 78%, m.p.=174〜176°C。
步骤二: 液相合成 Boc-D-Glu(OBzl)-OH
Figure imgf000027_0002
将 36.6g ( l.Oeq) H-D-Glu(OBzl)-OH溶于 500mL二氧六环水溶液(体积比 1 : 1 ) 中, 先 后加入 67.3g (2.0eq) Boc酸酐和 25.3g (2.0eq)碳酸氢钠, 油浴加热助溶, 样品完全溶解后, 室温下反应 20小时。反应结束后,减压蒸干二氧六环溶剂,得到大量白色粘稠状固体,用 500mL 水稀释助溶, 搅拌 30分钟, 样品溶解。 冰浴条件下, 用 2N盐酸将溶液体系的 PH值调至 2〜 3, 体系内出现混浊, 静置 30分钟。 然后, 用乙酸乙酯萃取 5次, 分离并合并乙酸乙酯相, 无水硫酸镁干燥过夜, 过滤, 减压蒸干乙酸乙酯溶液, 得到 48.6g 目标产物 (黄色油状物), 产率 96%。
步骤三: 液相合成 Boc-D-Glu(OBzl -NH2
Figure imgf000027_0003
将 48.6g ( l.Oeq) Boc-D-Glu(OBzl)-OH溶于四氢呋喃中, 先后加入 24.8g ( 1.5eq) HOSu 和 44.5g ( 1.5eq) DCC, 冰浴条件下反应 5小时, 室温继续反应 20小时。 体系内析出大量白 色沉淀 (DCU), 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼。 滤液置于氯化钠冰盐浴内搅拌, 同时向体 系内通入干燥无水的氨气, 15分钟后, 体系内产生大量白色沉淀, 继续反应 1.5小时, 体系 内停止产生白色沉淀, 反应结束。 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 减压蒸干四氢呋喃, 得 到黄色油状物, 用适量乙酸乙酯溶解, 冰浴条件下, 用 2N盐酸将溶液体系的 pH值调至 7, 静置 30分钟。 然后依次用稀盐酸溶液, 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和水溶液萃取洗涤乙酸乙酯相, 分 离乙酸乙酯相, 无水硫酸镁干燥过夜, 过滤, 减压蒸干乙酸乙酯溶液, 残余物用乙酸乙酯-环 己烷重结晶,得到 34.2g目标产物,产率 75%, m.p.=122〜123 °C, [a]=-1.8°(C=9.8mg/mL, DMF)。
^-NMRpOOMHz, DMSO-de): 1.36(9H, s, -C(CH3)3), 6.82(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 4-H), 3.86(1H, m, 5-H), 7.01(1H, s, 7-Ha), 7.31(1H, s, 7-Hb), 1.73(1H, m, 8-Ha), 1.88(1H, m, 8-Hb), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 9-H), 5.07(2H, s, 11-H), 7.25-7.39(5H, m, 12〜16-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 28.1(1-C), 78.0(2-C), 155.3(3-C), 53.3(5-C), 173.5(6-C), 27.1(8-C), 30.2(9-C), 172.2(10-C), 65.4(11-C), 127.8(12 and 16-C), 128.4(13 and 15-C), 127.9(14-C).
ESI-MS: 337.75 [M+H]+, 673.32 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 337.1754 [M+H]+, 359.1572 [M+Na]+, C17H24N205. 实施例 5: 液相合成 Boc-Lys(Z)-N
Figure imgf000028_0001
将 38.0g ( 1.0eq) Boc-Lys(Z)-OH溶于四氢呋喃中,先后加入 13.8g ( 1.2eq) HOSu和 18.9ml ( 1.2eq)DIC,冰浴条件下反应 5小时,室温继续反应 20小时。体系内析出大量白色沉淀 (DIU), 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼。 滤液置于氯化钠冰盐浴内搅拌, 同时向体系内通入干燥无 水的氨气, 15分钟后, 体系内产生大量白色沉淀, 继续反应 1.5小时, 体系内停止产生白色 沉淀, 反应结束。 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 减压蒸干四氢呋喃, 得到白色固体, 用 适量乙酸乙酯溶解, 冰浴条件下, 用 2N盐酸将溶液体系的 PH值调至 7, 静置 30分钟。 然后 依次用稀盐酸溶液, 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和水溶液萃取洗涤乙酸乙酯, 分离乙酸乙酯相, 无水 硫酸镁干燥过夜,过滤,减压蒸干乙酸乙酯溶液,残余物用乙酸乙酯-环己烷重结晶,得到 35.0g 目标产物, 产率 92%, m.p.=137〜138°C。
丽 R(300MHz, DMSO-de): 1.37(9H, br.s, 1-H), 6.71(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 4-H), 3.79(1H, m, 5-H), 7.23(2H, br.s, 7-H), 1.28(2H, m, 8-H), 1.45(2H, m, 9-H), 1.58(2H, m, 10-H), 2.95(2H, m, 11-H), 6.93(1H, br.s, 12-H), 5.00(2H, s, 14-H), 7.22-7.39(5H, m, 16〜20-H).
ESI-MS: 380.71 [M+H]+, 759.50 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 380.2201 [M+H]+, 781.4102 [2M+Na]+, C19H29N305. 实施例 6: 液相合成二肽片段 Boc-Ala-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2
Figure imgf000029_0001
将 16.9g ( l.Oeq) Boc-Ala-OH溶于四氢呋喃中, 先后加入 12.3g ( 1.2eq) HOSu和 16.9mL ( 1.2eq)DIC,冰浴条件下反应 5小时,室温继续反应 20小时。体系内析出大量白色沉淀 (DIU), 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 滤液 (Boc-Ala-OSu) 待用。
将 30g ( l.Oeq) Boc-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2溶于 100mL的三氟乙酸二氯甲烷溶液 (体积比 1 : 1 ), 室温搅拌 1小时, 脱除 Boc保护基。 反应结束后, 减压蒸干三氟乙酸, 残余液用无水乙 醚反复研磨、 洗涤并蒸干, 最后溶于少量四氢呋喃中, 冰浴条件下用 N-甲基吗啉(NMM)将 溶液体系的 pH值调至 7〜8。然后将 Boc-Ala-OSu溶液少量多次地加入其中,冰浴条件下反应 5小时, 室温继续反应 24小时。 反应完全后, 减压蒸干溶剂, 残余物溶于适量乙酸乙酯中, 依次用稀盐酸溶液, 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和水溶液萃取洗涤乙酸乙酯相, 分离乙酸乙酯相, 无 水硫酸镁干燥过夜, 过滤, 减压蒸干乙酸乙酯溶液, 残余物用甲醇 -水重结晶, 并用大量无水 乙醚洗涤, 得到 29.4g目标产物, 产率 81%,m.p.=134〜135°C。
丽 R(300MHz, DMSO-de): 1.36(9H, br.s,. l-H), 7.92(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, 4-H), 4.17(1H, m, 5-H), 1.15(3H, d, J=7.2Hz, 6-H), 7.10(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 8-H), 3.91(1H, m, 9-H), 7.18(1H, br.s, l l-Ha); 7.31(1H, br.s, 11 -Hb), 1.75(1H, m, 12-Ha), 2.03(1H, m, 12-Hb), 2.33(2H, t, J=7.5Hz, 13-H), 5.07(2H, s, 15-H), 7.31-7.40(5H, m, 17〜21-H).
ESI-MS: 408.71 [M+H]+, 815.44 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 408.2137 [M+H]+, 430.1955 [M+Na]+, C2。H29N306. 实施例 7: 液相合成三
Figure imgf000029_0002
将 13.2g ( l.Oeq)对氯肉桂酸溶于四氢呋喃中, 先后加入 9.9g ( 1.2eq) HOSu和 13.6mL ( 1.2eq)DIC,冰浴条件下反应 5小时,室温继续反应 20小时。体系内析出大量白色沉淀 (DIU), 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 滤液 (Ac-OSu) 待用。
将 29.4g ( l.Oeq) Boc-Ala-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2溶于 100mL的三氟乙酸二氯甲烷溶液 (体积 比 1 : 1 ), 室温搅拌 1小时, 脱除 Boc保护基。 反应结束后, 减压蒸干三氟乙酸, 残余液用无 水乙醚反复研磨、洗涤并蒸干,最后溶于少量四氢呋喃中,冰浴条件下用 N-甲基吗啉(NMM) 将溶液体系 PH值调至 7〜8。然后将 Ac-OSu溶液少量多次地加入其中, 冰浴条件下反应 5小 时, 室温继续反应 24小时, 最后加热回流 2小时。 反应完全后, 静置 30分钟, 体系内产生 大量白色粘稠状沉淀, 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 抽干后, 将所得固体溶于适量乙酸 乙酯中, 依次用稀盐酸溶液, 饱和碳酸氢钠溶液和水溶液萃取洗涤有机相, 分离乙酸乙酯相, 无水硫酸镁干燥过夜, 过滤, 减压蒸干乙酸乙酯溶液, 残余物用甲醇 -水重结晶, 并用大量无 水乙醚洗涤, 得到 26.8g目标产物, 产率 79%,m.p.=226〜228°C。
丽 R(300MHz, DMSO-de): 7.48(2H, d, J=8.7Hz, 2〜6-H), 7.59(2H, d, J=8.7
Hz, 3—5-H), 7.39(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.76(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.39(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.38(1H, m, 11-H), 1.23(3H, d, J=6.9Hz, 12-H), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 14-H), 4.18(1H, m, 15-H), 7.16(1H, br.s, 17-Ha), 7.31(1H, br.s, 17-Hb), 1.78(1H, m, 18-Ha), 2.05(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.38(2H, m, 19-H), 5.07(2H, s, 21-H), 7.31-7.36(5H, m, 23〜27-H).
ESI-MS: 472.33 [M+H]+, 943.17 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 472.1635 [M+H]+, 943.3174 [2M+H]+, C24H26C1N305. 实施例 8: 液相合成三
Figure imgf000030_0001
将 26.8g实施例 7中合成的三肽片段溶于氢溴酸的醋酸溶液中, 室温搅拌 2小时, 脱除 Bzl保护基。 反应结束后, 将反应液倒入适量冰水中, 用 10%的 NaOH溶液将上述溶液的 pH 值调至 10~11, 用乙酸乙酯萃取水相。 然后, 用 10%的 HC1溶液将水相的 PH值调至 2~3, 再 用乙酸乙酯溶剂萃取水相 3次, 合并乙酸乙酯相, 用饱和的 NaCl溶液洗涤, 并用无水 Na2S04 干燥; 过滤、 减压蒸干溶剂至少量残余液, 加入乙醚, 体内析出大量白色固体, 过滤, 干燥 后称重得到 18.5g产物。 产率 85%。
^-NMRpOOMHz, DMSO-de): 7.45(2H, d, J=8.1Hz, 2〜6-H), 7.56(2H, d, J=8.1
Hz, 3—5-H), 7.42(1H, d, J=15.3Hz, 7-H), 6.75(1H, d, J=15.3Hz, 8-H), 8.39(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.37(1H, m, 11-H), 1.25(3H, d, J=6.6Hz, 12-H), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 14-H), 4.16(1H, m, 15-H), 7.11(1H, br.s, 17-Ha), 7.30(1H, br.s, 17-Hb), 1.72(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.98(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.22(2H, m, 19-H), 12.25(1H, br.s, 21-H).
ESI-MS: 382.17 [M+H]+, 785.04 [2M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 382.1171 [M+H]+, 785.2073 [2M+Na]+, C17H2。C1N305. 实施例 9: 液相合成
Figure imgf000030_0002
将 16.3g ( l.Oeq) 实施例 8 中脱去 Bzl保护的三肽片段溶于四氢呋喃中, 先后加入 5.9g ( 1.2eq) HOSu和 8.1mL ( 1.2eq) DIC, 冰浴条件下反应 5小时, 室温继续反应 20小时。 体 系内析出大量白色沉淀 (DIU), 过滤, 用少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 滤液待用。 将 16.2g ( l.Oeq) Boc-Lys (Z) -NH2溶于 lOOmL的三氟乙酸二氯甲烷溶液(体积比 1: 1 ), 室温搅拌 1小时, 脱除 Boc保护基。 反应结束后, 减压蒸干三氟乙酸, 残余液用无水乙醚反 复研磨、 洗涤并蒸干, 最后溶于少量四氢呋喃中, 冰浴条件下用 N-甲基吗啉(NMM)将溶液 体系 pH值调至 7〜8。然后将上述滤液少量多次地加入其中, 冰浴条件下反应 5小时, 室温继 续反应 24小时。 反应体系内产生大量白色粘稠状沉淀, 过滤, 少量四氢呋喃洗涤滤饼, 抽干 后, 得到 14.6g目标产物, 产率 74%, m.p.=195〜196°C。
^-NMRpOOMHz, DMSO-d6): 7.47(2H, m, 2 and 6-H), 7.58(2H, m, 3 and 5-H), 7.38(1H, d, J=15.3Hz, 7-H), 6.79(1H, d, J=15.3Hz, 8-H), 8.45(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 10-H), 4.40(1H, m, 11-H), 1.28(3H, m, 12-H), 8.29(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 14-H), 4.19(1H, m, 15-H), 6.95(1H, s, 17a-H), 7.41(1H, s, 17b-H), 1.71(1H, m, 18a-H), 1.96(1H, m, 18b-H), 2.14(2H, m, 19-H), 7.92(1H, m, 21-H), 4.12(1H, m: 22-H), 7.09(1H, s, 24a-H), 7.33(1H, m, 24b-H), 1.49(1H, m, 25a-H), 1.65(1H, m, 25b-H), 1.27(2H, m, 26-H), 1.53(2H, m, 27-H), 2.91(2H, m, 28-H), 6.91(1H, br.s, 29-H), 5.00(2H, s, 31-H), 7.20-7.38(5H; m, 33〜37-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 133.9(1-C), 129.0(2 and 6-C), 129.2(3 and 5-C), 133.8(4-C), 137.6(7-C), 122.8(8-C), 164.7(9-C), 48.9 (11-C), 18.1(12-C), 172.4(13-C), 52.1(15-C), 173.9(16-C), 27.6(18-C), 31.6(19-C), 171.5(20-C), 52.1(22-C), 173.3(23-C), 31.4(25-C), 22.7(26-C), 27.5(27-C), 38.7(28-C), 156.0(30-C), 65.1(31-C), 137.5(32-C), 127.7(33 and 37-C), 128.3(34 and 36-C), 127.0(35-C).
ESI-MS: 643.31 [M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 643.2635 [M+H]+, 665.2451 [M+Na]+, C31H39C1N607. 实施例 10: 液相合成
Figure imgf000031_0001
将 14.6g 实施例 9 中的四肽片段溶于三氟化硼乙醚、 三氟乙酸和乙硫醇混合溶液 (体积 比 9: 9: 2), 室温下搅拌 2小时, 反应完全, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下向残余液中加入大 量无水乙醚, 析出白色固体沉淀, 离心, 取出上清液, 再用大量无水乙醚反复研磨洗涤, 得 到 8.3g目标产物粗品, 产率 72%。 将 8.3g目标产物粗品经 ODS柱层析, 甲醇-水梯度洗脱纯 化, 将含目标产物的溶液合并, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冷冻干燥, 得到 6.8纯度为 98.5%的目标产物, m.p.=215〜217°C, [ a ]=+37.7°(C=11.05mg/ml, DMF)。
Figure imgf000031_0002
3 and 5-H), 7.39(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.75(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.39(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.38(1H, m, 11-H), 1.26(3H, m, 12-H), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 14-H), 4.14(1H, m, 15-H), 6.98(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.41(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.71(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.97(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.15(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 19-H), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 21-H), 4.11(1H, m, 22-H), 7.10(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.46(1H, m, 25-Ha), /u/u/〇 /Jss-onosild-ΗΠοί
Figure imgf000032_0001
> )∞n xop ε)Γ6Π ζ)∞π X3)06l0posn)3eeςeiMIH¾KHiMN™ :Z-*--...,
x91)∞ xsl)r¾ Χ3Π χ1)61 χοπ)6∞ x6)91 χ∞)Γ∞π χ Γ62e-----...
χοζ)9ζ χ S Χ3)ΓΚ χοΓει χοΓΚ X3S)9l χ61)Ίε Χ3∞1)9λλλλ-----·.. s0 Χ) e 6 Χ)91)96ΚίίιΛΛΛδΗν ΗΟ....- s9 οο∞I Ό∞π l OHSΛ . ESI-MS: 491.39 [M+H] 981.21 [2M+H]
HR-MS(TOF): 491.2597 [M+H]+ C23H34N60, 实施例 12: 固相合成 -202
Figure imgf000033_0001
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和对甲基肉桂酸, 完成缩合 反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压 蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过 滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 86%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5%的 白色固体, m.p.=150 151 °C
丽 R(300MHz, DMSO-de): 2.30(3H, s, 1-CH3), 7.44(2H, d, J=8.1Hz, 2 and 6-H), 7.21(2H, d, J=8.1Hz, 3 and 5-H), 7.37(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.69(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.35(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.37(1H, m 11-H), 1.25(3H, m 12-H), 8.21(1H d, J=8.1Hz, 14-H), 4.12(1H, m 15-H), 6.99(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.32(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.73(1H, m 18-Ha), 1.97(1H, m 18-Hb), 2.16(2H, m 19-H), 7.90(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, 21-H), 4.10(1H, m 22-H), 7.11(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.34(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.49(1H, m 25-Ha), 1.63(1H, m 25-Hb), 1.28(2H, m 26-H), 1.51(2H, m 27-H), 2.74(2H, m 28-H), 7.80(2H, br.s, 29-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 20.9(1-CH3), 139.0(2 and 6-C), 129.6(2 and 6-C), 127.5(3 and 5-C), 132.1(4-C), 139.3(7-C), 120.8(8-C), 165.2(9-C), 48.9(11-C), 18.0(12-C), 172.5(13-C), 52.2(15-C), 173.9(16-C), 27.6(18-C), 31.8(19-C), 171.7(20-C), 52.1(22-C), 173.4(23-C), 31.3(25-C), 22.4(26-C), 26.7(27-C), 38.7(28-C).
IR: 3278.8, 3199.9(vOH and VNH), 3063.3(V=CH), 2941.3(V-ch), 1656.3(VC=O), 1540.7, 1452.5(vc=c), 1202.2, 1184.1, 1135.3(5-CH), 984.0, 835.8, 813.6, 800.7, 721.6(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 489.48 [M+H]+ 977.29 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 489.2819 [M+H]+ C24H36N605. 实施例 13 : 固相合成胞 二肽简化物 MDA-203
Figure imgf000033_0002
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 2 4-二氟肉桂酸, 完成 缩合反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 80%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5% 的白色固体, m.p.=189〜190°C。
丽 R(300MHz, DMSO-de): 7.35(1H, m, 2-H), 7.72(1H, dd, J=15.2 and 8.7Hz, 5-H), 7.18(1H, td, J=8.4 and 2.4Hz, 6-H), 7.44(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.82(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.51(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.40(1H, m, 11-H), 1.27(3H, d, J=7.2Hz„ 12-H), 8.24(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 14-H), 4.17(1H, m, 15-H), 7.00(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.33(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.71(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.97(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.17(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, 19-H), 7.91(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 21-H), 4.13(1H, m, 22-H), 7.07(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.32(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.49(1H, m, 25-Ha), 1.64(1H, m, 25-Hb), 1.29(2H, m, 26-H), 1.50(2H, m, 27-H), 2.75(2H, m, 28-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 163.7(m, 1-C), 104.7(t, J=26.0Hz, 2-C), 159.6(m, 3-C), 118.5(m, 4-C), 130.6(m, 5-C), 112.4(d, J=18.4Hz, 6-C), 137.4(s, 7-C), 124.3(s, 8-C), 164.7(s, 9-C), 48.9(11-C), 18.0(12-C), 172.2(13-C), 52.1(15-C), 173.2(16-C), 27.6(18-C), 31.7(19-C), 171.6(20-C): 52.0(22-C), 172.3(23-C), 31.3(25-C), 22.4(26-C), 26.8(27-C), 38.7(28-C).
IR: 3279.8, 3198.2(vOH and VNH), 3066.7(V=CH), 2939.5(V-ch), 1656.2(Vc=0), 1616.4, 1544.6, 1504.2, 1454.1(vc=c), 1202.1, 1181.7, 1138.8(vC-F and 5-CH), 967.5, 836.7, 800.7, 721.4(vC-ci and
ESI-MS: 511.28 [M+H]+, 1021.02 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 511.2482 [M+H]+, C24H36N605. 实施例 14: 固相合成 二肽简化物 MDA-204
Figure imgf000034_0001
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 2-氟 -4-氯肉桂酸, 完成 缩合反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 88%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5% 的白色固体, m.p.=149〜150°C。
^-NMRpOOMHz, DMSO-de): 7.54(1H, dd, J=10.8 and 1.8Hz, 2-H), 7.69(1H, t, J=8.7Hz, 5-H), 7.36(1H, dd, J=10.5 and 2.1Hz, 6-H), 7.44(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.87(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H); 8.57(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.40(1H, m, 11-H), 1.27(3H, d, J=7.2Hz„ 12-H), 8.27(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 14-H), 4.13(1H, m, 15-H), 6.99(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.35(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.72(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.98(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.17(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, 19-H), 8.08(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 21-H), 4.10(1H, m, 22-H), 7.12(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.32(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.49(1H, m, 25-Ha), 1.64(1H, m, 25-Hb), 1.29(2H, m, 26-H), 1.51(2H, m, 27-H), 2.74(2H, m, 28-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 135. l(d, J=10.9Hz, 1-C), 117.2(d, J=25.8Hz, 2-C), 160.7(d, J=252.5Hz, 3-C), 122. l(d, J=11.6Hz, 4-C), 130.8(s, 5-C), 125.9(d, J=3.0Hz, 6-C), 137.3(m, 7-C), 125.8(d, J=6.3Hz, 8-C), 164.6(s, 9-C), 49.4(11-C), 18.5(12-C), 172.8(13-C), 52.7(15-C), 174.3(16-C), 28.1(18-C), 32.2(19-C), 172.1(20-C), 52.6(22-C), 173.8(23-C), 31.8(25-C), 22.9(26-C); 27.5(27-C), 38.7(28-C).
IR: 3358.7, 3284.3 , 3199.3(vOH and vNH), 3067.3(v=CH), 2933.4(v-CH), 1654.7, 1642.5, 1642.5, 1622.9(v-c=o), 1540.6, 1489.9, 1453.6(vc=c), 1202.4, 1129.9(vC-F and 5-CH), 978.2, 815.0, 720.6, 690.2(vC-ci and 5=CH).
ESI-MS: 527.49 [M+H]+, 1053.17 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 527.2192 [M+H]+, C23H32C1FN605. 实施例 15: 固相合成胞 -205
Figure imgf000035_0001
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 2-氯 -4-氟肉桂酸, 完成 缩合反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 86%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5% 的白色固体, m.p.=137〜138°C。
丽 R(300MHz, DMSO-de): 7.55(1H, dd, J=8.7 and 1.8Hz, 2-H), 7.77(1H, m, 5-H), 7.36(1H, m, 6-H), 7.66(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.79(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.47(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.42(1H, m, 11-H), 1.27(3H, d, J=6.9Hz, 12-H), 8.24(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 14-H), 4.16(1H, m, 15-H), 7.00(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.31(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.72(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.17(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, 19-H), 7.91(1H, d, J=8.7Hz, 21-H), 4.13(1H, m, 22-H), 7.12(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.33(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.49(1H, m, 25-Ha), 1.65(1H, m, 25-Hb), 1.30(2H, m, 26-H), 1.52(2H, m, 27-H), 2.75(2H, br.s, 28-H), 7.79(2H, br.s, 29-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 162.7(d, J=250.0Hz, 1-C), 115.9(d, J=21.6Hz, 2-C), 134.6(d, J=10.0Hz, 3-C), 129.9(d, J=3.8Hz, 4-C), 129.7(d, J=10.0Hz, 5-C), 117.7(d, J=25.1Hz, 3-C), 137.5(7-C), 125.4(8-C), 164.8(9-C), 49.3(11-C), 18.6(12-C), 172.1(13-C), 52.6(15-C), 174.2(16-C), 28.2(18-C), 32.2(19-C), 172.1(20-C), 52.5(22-C), 173.7(23-C), 31.8(25-C), 22.9(26-C), 27.2(27-C), 38.2(28-C).
IR: 3279.8(vOH and VNH), 3066.0(V=CH), 2937.1(V-ch), 1776.1, 1656.3(vc=0), 1537.0, 1489.0, 1452.2(vc=c), 1238.1, 1201.1, 1181.0, 1135.6(vC-F and 5-CH), 910.6, 835.5, 800.1, 721.3(vC-ci and ESI-MS: 527.28 [M+H]+, 1075.00 [2M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 527.2201 [M+H]+, C23H32C1FN60: 实施例 16: 固相合成胞 -206
Figure imgf000036_0001
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 4-氟肉桂酸, 完成缩合反 应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压蒸 干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 92%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5%的白色 固体, m.p.=218〜220°C。
^-NMRpOOMHz, DMSO-de): 7.26(2H, t, J=8.7Hz, 2 and 6-H), 7.63(2H, dd, J=8.4 and 5.7Hz, 3 and 5-H), 7.42(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.71(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.37(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 10-H), 4.40(1H, m, 11-H), 1.27(3H, d, J=7.2Hz, 12-H), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 14-H), 4.15(1H, m, 15-H), 7.00(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.32(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.71(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.17(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, 19-H), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 21-H), 4.14(1H, m, 22-H), 7.12(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.32(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.49(1H, m, 25-Ha), 1.64(1H, m, 25-Hb), 1.29(2H, m, 26-H), 1.52(2H, m, 27-H), 2.76(2H, m, 28-H), 7.71(2H, br.s, 29-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 163.2(d, J=245.8Hz, 1-C), 116.4(d, J=21.6Hz, 2 and 6-C), 130. l(d, J=8.5Hz, 3 and 5-C), 131.9(4-C), 138.3(7-C), 122.2(8-C), 165.3(9-C), 49.3(11-C), 18.5(12-C), 172.8(13-C), 52.6(15-C), 174.2(16-C), 27.2(18-C), 32.2(19-C), 172.1(20-C), 52.5(22-C), 173.7(23-C), 31.8(25-C), 22.9(26-C), 27.2(27-C), 38.5(28-C).
IR: 3278.5, 3198.1(vOH and VNH), 3068.1(V=CH), 2931.9(V-ch), 1672.8, 1639.9(vc=o), 1614.9, 1539.4, 1509.6, 1451.7(vc=c), 1201.7, 1134.3(vC-F and 5-CH), 971.4, 831.4, 800.6, 721.0(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 493.25 [M+H]+, 1007.02 [2M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 493.2580 [M+H]+, 515.2381 [M+Na]+, C23H33FN605. 实施例 17: 固相合成胞 -207
Figure imgf000036_0002
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 3-氟肉桂酸, 完成缩合反 应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压蒸 干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 75%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5%的白色 固体, m.p.=195〜196°C。
^-NMRpOOMHz, DMSO-de): 7.21(1H, s, 2-H), 7.38(1H, m, 3-H), 7.41(1H, m, 5-H), 7.47(1H, m, 6-H), 7.47(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.79(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.39(1H, d, J=6.0Hz, 10-H), 4.38(1H, m, 11-H), 1.26(3H, d, J=6.9Hz, 12-H), 8.22(1H, d, J=7.5Hz, 14-H), 4.13(1H, m, 15-H), 6.97(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.65(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.97(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.15(2H, m, 19-H), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 21-H), 4.13(1H, m, 22-H), 7.01(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.48(1H, m, 25-Ha), 1.65(1H, m, 25-Hb), 1.28(2H, m, 26-H), 1.48(2H, m, 27-H), 2.72(2H, m, 28-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 116.7(d, J=21.0Hz, 1-C), 162.9(d, J=242.3Hz, 2-C), 114.4(d, J=21.4Hz, 3-C), 137.9(d, J=7.8Hz, 4-C), 124.0(d, J=22.6Hz, 5-C), 131.4(6-C), 138.1(7-C), 124.0(8-C), 165.1(9-C), 49.3(11-C), 18.6(12-C), 172.8(13-C), 52.6(15-C), 174.3(16-C), 28.2(18-C), 32.2(19-C), 172.0(20-C), 52.5(22-C), 173.7(23-C), 31.8(25-C), 22.9(26-C), 27.2(27-C), 38.5(28-C).
IR: 3276.4, 3201.1(vOH and VNH), 3069.1(V=CH), 2938.1(V-ch), 1647.7(VC=O), 1539.0, 1448.0, 1421.8(vc=c), 1200.8, 1180.2, 1134. l(vC-F and 5-CH), 972.1, 834.9, 798.7, 721.2(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 493.25 [M+H]+, 1007.09 [2M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 493.2582 [M+H]+, C23H33FN605. 实施例 18: 固相合成 二肽简化物 MDA-208
Figure imgf000037_0001
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 3, 4-二氟肉桂酸, 完成 缩合反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 95%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5% 的白色固体, m.p.=139〜140°C。
^-NMRpOOMHz, DMSO-de): 7.66(1H, m, 3-H), 7.48(1H, m, 5-H), 7.45(1H, m, 6-H), 7.40(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 7-H), 6.75(1H, d, J=15.9Hz, 8-H), 8.37(1H, d, J=6.9Hz, 10-H), 4.40(1H, m, 11-H), 1.27(3H, d, J=7.2Hz„ 12-H), 8.22(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, 14-H), 4.16(1H, m, 15-H), 700(1H, s, 17-Ha), 7.33(1H, s, 17-Hb), 1.71(1H, m, 18-Ha), 1.97(1H, m, 18-Hb), 2.17(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, 19-H), 7.90(1H, d, J=8.1Hz, 21-H), 4.13(1H, m, 22-H), 7.12(1H, s, 24-Ha), 7.31(1H, s, 24-Hb), 1.49(1H, m, 25-Ha), 1.65(1H, m, 25-Hb), 1.29(2H, m, 26-H), 1.52(2H, m, 27-H), 2.76(2H, m, 28-H) , 7.73(2H, br.s, 29-H).
13C-NMR(150MHz, DMSO-d6): 149.3(dd, J=35.6 and 12.8Hz, 1-C), 151.2(dd, J=38.5 and 12.9Hz, 2-C), 118.6(d, J=17.5Hz, 3-C), 133.3(m, 4-C), 125. l(m, 5-C), 116.7(d, J=17.4Hz, 6-C), 137.3(s, 7-C), 123.8(s, 8-C), 165.0(9-C), 49.3(11-C), 18.6(12-C), 172.8(13-C), 52.6(15-C), 174.3(16-C), 28.2(18-C), 31.8(19-C), 172.1(20-C), 52.5(22-C), 173.7(23-C), 31.8(25-C), 22.9(26-C), 27.2(27-C), 38.2(28-C).
IR: 3275.8, 3196.4(vOH and VNH), 3064.8(V=CH), 2938.1(V-ch), 1673.1(Vc=0), 1612.9, 1542.1, 1516.7, 1451.5(vc=c), 1201.6, 1135.4(vC-F and 5-CH), 969.3, 834.3, 800.6, 721.2(5=CH)- ESI-MS: 511.30 [M+H]+, 1021.09 [2M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 511.2479 [M+H]+, C23H32F2N605. 实施例 19: 固相合成 二肽简化物 MDA-113
Figure imgf000038_0001
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 2-喹啉羧酸, 完成缩合反 应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压蒸 干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 80%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5%的白色 固体 MDA-113。 实施例 20: 固相合 二肽简化物 MDA-119
Figure imgf000038_0002
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 2-噻吩基丙烯酸, 完成缩 合反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减 压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 83%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5% 的白色固体 MDA-119。 实施例 21 : 固相合成 二肽简化物 MDA-130
Figure imgf000039_0001
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 2-硝基 -4-氯苯甲酸, 完 成缩合反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1小时, 减压蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 81%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5% 的白色固体 MDA-130。 实施例 22: 固相合成胞 -133
Figure imgf000039_0002
采用固相合成策略, 选用 Rink-Amide AM树脂 (负载量 0.88mmol/g), 先后向树脂上引入 Fmoc-Lys(Boc)-COOH, Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH, Fmoc-Ala-COOH和 2-萘氧基乙酸, 完成缩合 反应, 充分洗涤抽干树脂, 最后用 90% (体积比) 的三氟乙酸水溶液继续裂解 1 小时, 减压 蒸干溶剂, 冰浴条件下, 向少量残余液中加入大量无水乙醚, 体系内立刻析出白色固体, 过 滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 产率 88%。 粗品经 ODS柱层析, 冷冻干燥后, 得到纯度为 98.5%的 白色固体 MDA-133。 实施例 23-35: 液相合成共缀物 MTC
实施例 23 : 液相合成共缀物 MTC-220
合成路线如下:
Figure imgf000040_0001
反应试剂与条件: (a) HOSu, EDC-HC1, DMSO, r.t., 20h; (b) MDA, DMSO, r.t., 12h.
9.53g ( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 1.15g ( l.Oeq) HOSu和 1.92g ( l.Oeq) EDC-HC1 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 20小时; 然后将 5.08g ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽衍生物 MDA少量 多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 12小时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 经 ODS 柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 11.8g 固体, 产率 82%, m.p.=180〜181 °C, [ a ]=-9.8°(C=10.1mg/mL, DMF)。
Figure imgf000040_0002
DMSO-de): 4.63(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.42(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 2-H), 3.58(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 3-H), 4.90(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.30(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.91(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.30(1H, s, 10-H), 5.82(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 13-H), 1.46(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.79(1H, m, 14-Hb), 1.00(3H, s, 16-H), 1.03(3H, s, 17-H), 1.77(3H, s, 18-H), 1.50(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 20-Ha), 4.02(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 20-Hb), 2.24(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.11(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.34(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2'-H), 5.54(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.21(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.46(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, ph-p-H), 7.83(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.44(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.19(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.98(2H, d, J=7.2Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.66(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.74(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.61(2H, m, 22-H), 2.36(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.90(1H, m: 26-Ha), 3.00(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.32(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.63(1H, m: 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.16(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 35-H), 1.71(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.10(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 40-H), 4.40(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, 42-H), 1.28(3H, d, J=6.6Hz, 43 -H), 8.37(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 44-H), 6.76(1H, d, J=15.6Hz, 46-H), 7.41(1H, d, J=15.6Hz, 47-H), 7.58(2H, d, J=9.0Hz, 49 and 53-H), 7.49(2H, d, J=9.0Hz, 50 and 52-H).
13C-NMR( 150MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 202.4(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C), 139.2(12-C), 70.7(13-C), 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO), 169.6, 22.5(4-OCOCH3), 168.8, 20.6(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.4(2'-C), 54.0(3 -C), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.3(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C); 127.4(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.2(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C); 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C); 28.5(27-C), 22.9(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C); 52.1(37-C), 173.3(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 48.8(42-C), 18.1(43-C), 164.7(45-C), 122.7(46-C); 137.6(47-C), 133.8(48-C), 129.0(49 and 53-C), 129.2(50 and 52-C), 133.9(51-C).
IR: 3316.9(vOH and VNH), 3066.0(V=CH), 2935.0, 2873.1(v-CH), 1736.0, 1655.0(vc=o), 1537.3, 1492.9(vc=c), 1451.7, 1371.8(5-CH), 1241.5(vc-0-c), 980.2, 906.6, 822.6, 776.2, 708.9(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1444.56 [M+H]+, 1466.46 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1444.5645 [M+H]+, 1466.5475 [M+Na]+, C74H86C1N7021.
实施例 24: 液相合成共缀 MTC-301
Figure imgf000041_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 490mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-201 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 U8g固体, 产率 83%, m.p.=179〜180°C。
'Η-丽 R(500MHz, DMSO-d6): 4.62(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.89(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.92(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.81(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, 13-H), 1.46(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.75(1H, m, 14-Hb), 1.01(3H, s, 16-H), 1.04(3H, s, 17-H), 1.78(3H, s, 18-H), 1.48(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 20-Ha), 4.00(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.10(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.33(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2 -H), 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.21(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, ph-o-H), 7.47(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, ph-p-H), 7.83(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.43(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.17(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.98(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.65(2H, t, J=8.0Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.74(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.72(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.0Hz, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Ha), 3.00(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.32(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.10(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 32-Hb), 7.86(1H, m, 33-H), 2.14(2H, t, J=8.0Hz, 35-H), 1.75(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 37-H), 7.10(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 39-Hb), 8.19(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 40-H), 4.36(1H, m, 42-H), 1.25(3H, d, J=7.0Hz, 43 -H), 8.22(1H, d, J=6.5Hz, 44-H), 6.51(1H, d, J=15.5Hz, 46-H), 7.32(1H, d, J=15.5Hz, 47-H), 7.46(2H, d, J=8.5Hz, 49 and 53-H), 6.78(2H, d, J=8.5Hz, 50 and 52-H), 9.85(1H, s, 51-OH). 1JC-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.3(4-C), 83.6(5-C); 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 202.4(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C), 139.2(12-C), 70.4(13-C); 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO): 169.6, 22.6(4-OCOCH3), 168.8, 20.7(10-OCOCH3), 169.2(1 -C), 74.4(2'-C), 54.0(3 -C); 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.4(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C); 127.5(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.2(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C); 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C); 28.5(27-C), 22.9(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.4(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.6(34-C), 31.8(35-C), 27.7(36-C); 52.1(37-C), 173.3(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 48.8(42-C), 18.0(43-C), 164.7(45-C), 118.2(46-C); 137.4(47_C), 125.8(48-C), 127.5(49 and 53-C), 115.8(50 and 52-C), 158.9(51-C).
IR: 3324.4(vOH and VNH), 3075.1(V=CH), 1740.6, 1657.2(vc=o), 1603.9, 1518.3, 1450.8(vc=c): 1243.4(vC-o-c), 980.6, 710.3(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1426.31 [M+H]+, 1449.03 [M+Na+H]2+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1426.5974 [M+H]+, 1448.5786 [M+Na]+, C74H87N7022.
实施例 25: 液相合成共 -302
Figure imgf000042_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 488mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-202 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 1.09g固体, 产率 77%, m.p.=172〜174°C。
^-NMRCSOOMHz, DMSO-d6): 4.63(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.89(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.91(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.81(1H, t, J=9.5Hz, 13-H), 1.46(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.79(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 1.01(3H, s, 17-H), 1.75(3H, s, 18-H), 1.48(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Ha), 4.01(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.09(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.34(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2'-H), 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.21(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 3 -NH), 7.49(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.48(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, d, J=7.5Hz, ph-p-H), 7.85(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.46(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.18(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=8.0Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.65(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.60(2H, m, 22-H), 2.36(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.84(1H, m, 25-H), 2.91(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.32(2H, m, 28-H), 1.44(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 32-Hb), 7.86(1H, m, 33-H), 2.16(2H, m, 35-H), 1.75(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.12(1H, m, 37-H), 7.10(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.22(1H, m, 39-Hb), 8.21(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 40-H), 4.37(1H, m, 42-H), 1.28(3H, d, J=7.0Hz; 43 -H), 8.31(1H, d, J=6.5Hz, 44-H), 6.68(1H, d, J=15.5Hz, 46-H), 7.43(1H, d, J=l 6.0Hz, 47-H), 7.57(1H, m, 49 and 53-H), 7.49(1H, m, 50 and 52-H), 2.31(3H, m, 51-CH3).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C): 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C 202.4(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C 139.4(12-C), 70.7(13-C): 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO); 169.7, 22.6(4-OCOCH3), 168.8, 20.7(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.6(2'-C 54.0(3 -0), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.4(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C): 127.5(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.3(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C): 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C): 28.7(27-C), 23.0(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C): 52.1(37-C), 173.3(38-C), 172.4(41-C), 48.8(42-C), 18.1(43-C), 165.1(45-C), 120.8(46-C): 137.4(47_C), 132.1(48-C), 129.6(49 and 53-C), 128.7(50 and 52-C), 138.9(51-C), 20.9(51-CH3).
IR: 3324.5(vOH and VNH), 3066.3(V=CH), 2938.3(V-ch), 1740.3, 1724.1, 1657.2(vc=o), 1603.9, 1535.1, 1451.8(vc=c), 1242.8(vC-o-c), 981.3, 709.7(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1424.33 [M+H]+, 1446.55 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1424.6184 [M+H]+, 1446.5996 [M+Na]+, C75H89N7021.
实施例 26: 液相合成共 -303
Figure imgf000043_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 510mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-203 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 1.29g固体, 产率 89%, m.p.=178〜180°C。
R(500MHz, DMSO-de): 4.62(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.91(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb), 4.13(lH, m, 7-H), 4.92(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.80(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, 13-H), 1.45(1H, m, 14-Ha 1.77(1H, m, 14-Hb 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 1.01(3H, s, 17-H), 1.75(3H, s, 18-H), 1.48(3H, s, 19-H), 3.98(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Ha), 4.00(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3 2.10(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.33(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2'-H 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.21(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.46(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, ph-p-H), 7.82(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.44(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.18(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.67(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.60(2H, m, 22-H), 2.36(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.90(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.32(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb); 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 7.06(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.29(1H, m, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.14(2H, m, 35-H), 1.75(1H, m, 36-Ha), 2.06(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.11(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.29(1H, m, 39-Hb), 8.23(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 40-H), 4.40(1H, m, 42-H), 1.27(3H, m, 43 -H), 8.47(1H, d, J=6.5Hz, 44-H), 6.89(1H, d, J=17.0Hz, 46-H), 7.41(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 47-H), 7.34(1H, td, J=11.5 and 2.0Hz, 50-H), 7.17(1H, m, 52-H), 7.74(1H, m, 53-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 202.4(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C), 139.6(12-C), 70.7(13-C), 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO), 169.7, 22.6(4-OCOCH3), 168.8, 20.7(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.6(2'-C), 54.0(3 -C), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.4(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C), 127.5(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.2(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C), 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.7(27-C), 23.0(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C), 52.1(37-C), 173.3(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 48.9(42-C), 18.1(43-C), 164.6(45-C), 124.4(s, 46-C), 137.4(s; 47-C), 118.5(m, 48-C), 161.7(m, 49-C), 104.6(t, J=26.1Hz, 50-C), 163.7(m, 51-C), 112.4(d, J=19.9Hz, 52-C), 130.5(m, 53-C).
IR: 3309.5(vOH and VNH), 3067.0(V=CH), 2945.0(V-ch), 1722.0, 1653.8(vc=o), 1531.1, 1451.5(vc=c), 1239.9(vC-o-c), 977.1, 708.3(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1446.03 [M+H]+, 1468.26 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1446.5877 [M+H]+, 1468.5646 [M+Na]+, C74H85F2N7021
实施例 27: 液相合成共缀 MTC-304
Figure imgf000044_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 526mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-204 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 1.26g固体, 产率 86%, m.p.=179〜180°C。
'Η-丽 R(500MHz, DMSO-d6): 4.63(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.5Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.91(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.91(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.80(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 13-H), 1.45(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.78(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 1.01(3H, s, 17-H), 1.77(3H, s, 18-H), 1.48(3H, s, 19-H), 3.98(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Ha), 4.01(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.10(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.33(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2'-H), 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.21(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.45(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, m, ph-p-H), 7.84(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.44(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.16(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=7.0Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.66(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.74(1H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.61(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.84(1H, m, 25-H), 2.91(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.21(2H, m, 27-H), 1.32(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.14(2H, m, 35-H), 1.75(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.98(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.10(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 39-Hb), 8.23(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 40-H), 4.40(1H, m, 42-H), 1.29(3H, m 43 -H), 8.51(1H, d, J=6.5Hz, 44-H), 6.85(1H, d, J= 16.0Hz, 46-H), 7.43(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 47-H), 7.54(1H, m, 50-H), 7.35(1H, dd, J=8.5 and 2.0Hz, 52-H), 7.71(1H, m, 53-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 202.3(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C), 139.4(12-C), 70.7(13-C), 34.4(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.7(19-C), 75.2(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO), 169.6, 22.5(4-OCOCH3), 168.7, 20.6(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.7(2'-C), 54.0(3 -C), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.3(ph-q-C), 127.6(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.4(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C), 127.4(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.1(NBz-p-C), 134.2(OBz-q-C), 129.5(OBz-o-C), 128.6(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.7(27-C), 22.9(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C), 52.1(37-C), 173.2(38-C), 172.2(41-C), 48.9(42-C), 18.0(43-C), 164.4(45-C), 125.3(m, 46-C), 137.3(m, 47-C), 122. l(d, J=11.8Hz, 48-C), 160.2(d, J=252.6Hz, 49-C), 116.7(d, J=25.5Hz, 50-C), 134.6(d, J= 10.9Hz, 51-C), 125.4(s, 52-C), 130.3(s, 53-C).
IR: 3324.5(vOH and VNH), 3066.4(V=CH), 2939.7(V-ch), 1739.5, 1724.2, 1657.7(vc=o), 1604.5, 1534.2, 1451.8(vc=c), 1242.6(vC-o-c), 981.6, 708.7(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1462.59 [M+H]+, 1484.93 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1462.5540 [M+H]+, 1484.5361 [M+Na]+, C74H86C1FN7021.
实施例 28: 液相合成共 -305
Figure imgf000045_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 526mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-205 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 U8g固体, 产率 81%, m.p.=171〜172°C。
^-NMRCSOOMHz, DMSO-d6): 4.63(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.91(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.92(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.80(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 13-H), 1.46(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.77(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 1.01(3H, s, 17-H), 1.75(3H, s, 18-H), 1.48(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Ha), 4.02(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.10(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.34(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2'-H), 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.21(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.47(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, m, ph-p-H), 7.84(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.44(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.18(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.66(2H, m OBz-m-H), 7.74(1H, m, OBz-p-H), 2.58(2H, m, 22-H), 2.33(2H, t, J=7.0Hz, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.91(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.23(2H, m, 27-H), 1.33(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 32-Hb), 7.86(1H, m, 33-H), 2.15(2H, t, J=8.0Hz, 35-H), 1.71(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.12(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 39-Hb), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 40-H), 4.41(1H, m, 42-H), 1.28(3H, d, J=7.0Hz, 43 -H), 8.45(1H, d, J=6.5Hz, 44-H), 6.77(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 46-H), 7.66(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 47-H), 7.54(1H, m, 50-H), 7.33(1H, td, J=8.5 and 1.5Hz, 52-H), 7.76(1H, m, 53-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 202.4(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C), 139.4(12-C), 70.7(13-C), 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO), 169.7, 22.6(4-OCOCH3), 168.8, 20.7(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.6(2'-C), 54.0(3 -C), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.4(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C), 127.5(NBz-o-C), 129.1(NBz-m-C), 128.3(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C), 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.7(27-C), 23.0(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C), 52.1(37-C), 173.2(38-C), 172.2(41-C), 48.8(42-C), 18.2(43-C), 164.2(45-C), 124.9(46-C), 137.4(47_C), 128.8(48-C), 134.3(49-C), 115.4(d, J=21.5Hz, 50-C), 162.2(d, J=249.1Hz, 51-C), 117.2(d, J=25.1Hz, 52-C), 129.9(53-C).
IR: 3315.4(vOH and VNH), 3069.3(V=CH), 2935.0(V-ch), 1722.8, 1656.5(vc=0), 1601.8, 1534.3, 1451.5(vc=c), 1239.3(vC-o-c), 978.5, 709.7(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1462.89 [M+H]+, 1484.21 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1462.5541 [M+H]+, 1484.5350 [M+Na]+, C74H85C1FN7021.
实施例 29: 液相合成共缀物 MTC-306
Figure imgf000047_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 492mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-206 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 1.24g固体, 产率 87%, m.p.=176〜178°C。
R(500MHz, DMSO-de): 4.61(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.41(1H, d, J=6.0Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=5.5Hz, 3-H), 4.91(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha 2.30(1H, m, 6-Hb 4.11(lH, m, 7-H), 4.91(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.81(1H, m, 13-H), 1.49(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.82(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.99(3H, s, 16-H), 1.01(3H, s, 17-H), 1.76(3H, s, 18-H), 1.49(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, d, J=5.5Hz, 20-Ha), 4.00(1H, d, J=5.5Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3 2.10(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.33(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 2'-H 5.52(1H, t, J=8.5Hz, 3 -H), 9.20(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.46(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.52(1H, m, ph-p-H), 7.84(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.43(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.19(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.98(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.67(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, m, OBz-p-H), 2.59(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.81(1H, m, 25-H), 2.91(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.32(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H; m, 30-H), 6.94(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.28(1H, m, 32-Hb), 7.85(1H, m, 33-H), 2.15(2H, m, 35-H), 1.76(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.98(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.09(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.28(1H, m, 39-Hb), 8.20(1H, d, J=7.5Hz, 40-H), 4.40(1H, m, 42-H), 1.26(3H, m, 43 -H), 8.35(1H, d, J=4.5Hz, 44-H), 6.79(1H, d, J=15.5Hz, 46-H), 7.40(1H, d, J=15.5Hz, 47-H), 7.81(2H, m, 49 an 53-H), 7.39(2H, m, 50 snd 52-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C 202.3(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C 139.4(12-C), 70.7(13-C), 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.7(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO), 169.6, 22.5(4-OCOCH3), 168.8, 20.6(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.7(2'-C 54.0(3 -C), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.3(ph-q-C), 127.6(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C), 127.4(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.3(NBz-p-C), 134.2(OBz-q-C), 129.5(OBz-o-C), 128.6(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.7(27-C), 23.0(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C), 52.1(37-C), 173.2(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 48.9(42-C), 18.1(43-C), 164.5(45-C), 123.5(s, 46-C), 137.4(s; 47-C), 133.5(s, 48-C), 130.9(d, J=8.3Hz, 49 and 53-C), 116.2(d, J=21.2Hz, 50 and 52-C), 162.4(d, J=242.4Hz, 51-C).
IR: 3310.1(vOH and VNH 3063.6(V=CH), 2939.5(V-ch), 1740.5, 1724.1, 1658.2(vc=o), 1582.5, 1536.0, 1450.0(vc=c), 1243.5(vC-o-c), 978.0, 779.7, 709.5(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1429.41 [M+2H]2+, 1451.54 [M+Na+H]2 +.
HR-MS(TOF): 1428.5950 [M+H]+, 1450.5743 [M+Na]+, C74H86FN7021.
实施例 30: 液相合成共缀物 -307
Figure imgf000048_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 492mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-207 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 1.21g固体, 产率 85%, m.p.=167〜168°C。
^-NMRCSOOMHz, DMSO-d6): 4.63(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.91(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.30(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.92(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.81(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, 13-H), 1.46(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.78(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 1.01(3H, s, 17-H), 1.77(3H, s, 18-H), 1.48(3H, s, 19-H), 3.98(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 20-Ha), 4.01(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.09(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.32(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2'-H), 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.21(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.44(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, ph-p-H), 7.84(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.43(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.19(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=7.0Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.65(2H, t, J=8.0Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, t, J=7.5Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.60(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.0Hz, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.90(1H, m, 26-Ha), 3.00(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.33(2H, m, 28-H), 1.46(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.32(1H, m, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.15(2H, t, J=8.0Hz, 35-H), 1.71(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.11(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, m, 39-Hb), 8.22(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 40-H), 4.40(1H, m, 42-H), 1.26(3H, d, J=7.0Hz, 43-H), 8.37(1H, d, J=6.5Hz, 44-H), 6.79(1H, d, J=l 6.0Hz, 46-H), 7.49(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 47-H), 7.38(1H, m, 49-H), 7.22(1H, m, 51-H), 7.47(1H, m, 52-H), 7.41(1H, m, 53-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 202.4(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C), 139.4(12-C), 70.7(13-C), 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.4(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO), 169.7, 22.6(4-OCOCH3), 168.8, 20.6(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.4(2'-C), 54.0(3 -C), 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.5(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C), 127.5(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.2(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C), 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.5(27-C), 23.0(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C), /u/u/〇 /Jss-onosild Οεεζ-ΗΠοίAV sl xo 991 χοε Γ∞1 χοζ Γ1 χο∞ε)Γε1 χοε)Γeλλ-----.
Figure imgf000049_0001
χ)ο Χ1)62 X3 χο01) χ6) χ∞) χ Ό χ9)9ελλλ-----.
X03s)rsl χοέΓ χ61)∞6 χ∞1)62 χέ χ91)Γ9ζ χ1)6τ ΧοΗ)----..
p xo>9 Χ x3030ol)S ν∞91 χ30399S691 e¾A¾--..... 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.4(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.3(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C), 127.5(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.2(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C), 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.5(27-C), 23.0(28-C), 31.6(29-C), 52.3(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.5(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C), 52.1(37-C), 173.3(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 48.8(42-C), 18.2(43-C), 164.7(45-C), 123.3(s, 46-C), 137.4(s; 47-C), 133.3(m, 48-C), 118.6(m, 49-C), 151.2(m, 50-C), 149.3(m, 51-C), 116.7(m, 52-C), 125. l(m, 53-C).
IR: 3306.6(vOH and VNH), 3066.4(V=CH), 2932.6(V-ch), 1739.8, 1720.2 1658.2(vc=0), 1535.1, 1518.5, 1450.2(vc=c), 1274.4, 1243.6(vC-0-c), 979.7, 775.8, 709.5(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1446.25 [M+H]+, 1468.77 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1446.5861 [M+H]+, 1468.5651 [M+Na]+, C74H85F2N7021.
实施例 32: 液相合成共 -213
Figure imgf000050_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4小时; 然后将 499mg ( l.Oeq)胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-113少 量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 1.18g固体, 产率 82%, m.p.=167〜168°C。
丽 R(600MHz, DMSO-de): 4.64(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 3-H), 4.91(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb), 4.13(lH, m, 7-H), 4.92(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.81(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 13-H), 1.45(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.79(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 0.99(3H, s, 17-H), 1.76(3H, s, 18-H), 1.51(3H, s, 19-H), 3.98(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 20-Ha), 4.01(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 20-Hb), 2.22(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.09(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.34(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2 -H), 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.20(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, d, J=7.8Hz, ph-o-H), 7.46(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, t, J=7.8Hz, ph-p-H), 7.82(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.43(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.17(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=7.8Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.65(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, t, J=7.8Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.61(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.90(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.98(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.32(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.64(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.29(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.11(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 35-H), 1.71(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.19(1H, m, 37-H), 7.09(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.29(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.16(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 40-H), 4.62(1H, m, 42-H), 1.27(3H, d, J=6.6Hz, /3/:/〇 /J8s-onosil£ Οεεζ-ΗΠοίAV
t)9s χ Γ0∞ χε)Γ9z)990os0lyeλiMI ¾OMeHiMN :----..
C Χ1)62 X311)1 χο01) χ6) χ∞) χ Ό χ9)9ελ----- (03s)rsl χοέΓ χ61)∞6 χ∞1)62 χέ Χ91)Γ9Ζ χ1)6τ ΧοΗ)----..
Χ x3030ol)S ν∞91 χ30399S e¾A¾-..
(3Ο)96Π χοΟ)Γ1 xo}r∞n χο36∞Π Χ3}ΠΗΗHMΗΝΗΜΑ?ΖΖdZέτζάΖ------..
ί9ζ)∞ε χο ζ)0Ό1 χδ6ζ χ∞∞ζ χέ6Ί1 xO)s χοΟ)∞ΠΑΑHΗλdZδΖ------..·
ί9ε)∞ζ χοέκ i¾l Χέ6ε1 χοοε)Γ¾ XC¾9K x∞z)os χ3ζ)∞∞ζλλλλ---......·
t>9961 xo rsl χοε 061 χοζ 98 οτι χο∞ε)Γε1 χοε)Γeλλλ-----...
Figure imgf000051_0001
Χ ¾)6 Xz) X) XJ3)£ΗΗΝ /.HHN ¾H/.H ¾έΖNd ¾id ¾i- - ----. OBz-p-H), 2.63(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.88(1H, m, 25-H), 2.93(1H, m, 26-Ha), 3.21(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.23(2H, m, 27-H), 1.38(2H, m, 28-H), 1.45(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.10(1H, m, 30-H), 6.95(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.29(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.26(2H, m, 35-H), 1.76(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.95(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.12(1H, m, 37-H), 7.03(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.29(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.24(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 40-H), 4.37(1H, m, 42-H), 1.25(3H, m, 43 -H), 8.39(1H, m, 44-H), 6.97(1H, d, J=l 5.0Hz, 46-H), 7.45(1H, d, J=15.0Hz, 47-H), 8.17(1H, m, 50-H), 7.59(1H, m, 51-H), 7.72(1H, m, 52-H).
IR: 3331.9(vOH and VNH), 2963.6, 2936.7(v-CH), 1739.2, 1712.5, 1649.9(vc=o), 1538.4, 1452.3, 1438.2(vc=c), 1370.7, 1243.8, 1172.5, 1144.1(5-CH), 980.0, 833.2, 706.6(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1417.21 [M+2H]2+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1416.5542 [M+H]+, 1438.5365 [M+Na]+, C72H85N7021S.
实施例 34: 液相合成共缀 MTC-230
Figure imgf000052_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 553mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-130 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 1.28g固体, 产率 86%, m.p.=172〜173 °C。
'Η-丽 R(600MHz, DMSO-d6): 4.62(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 3-H), 4.90(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.91(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.81(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 13-H), 1.51(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.79(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 0.99(3H, s, 17-H), 1.75(3H, s, 18-H), 1.48(3H, s, 19-H), 3.98(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, 20-Ha), 4.00(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 2.09(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.33(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, 2'-H), 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.20(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.43(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.55(1H, t, J=7.8Hz, ph-p-H), 7.83(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.42(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.18(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.98(2H, d, J=7.2Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.66(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, OBz-p-H), 2.60(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.91(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.30(2H, m, 28-H), 1.44(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.95(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.29(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.17(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, 35-H), 1.72(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.97(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.12(1H, m, 37-H), 7.09(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.29(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.16(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, 40-H), 4.46(1H, m, 42-H), 1.30(3H, d, J=6.6Hz, 43 -H), 8.52(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 44-H), 7.70(1H, m, 47-H), 7.84(1H, m, 48-H), 8.97(1H, m, 50-H).
13C-NMR( 150MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.7(1-C), 74.5(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.2(4-C), 83.6(5-C), 36.5(6-C), 70.4(7-C), 57.4(8-C 202.4(9-C), 74.7(10-C), 133.3(11-C 139.4(12-C), 70.7(13-C); 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.3(16-C), 21.5(17-C), 13.9(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.2(2-OCO): 169.6, 22.5(4-OCOCH3), 169.6, 20.6(10-OCOCH3), 169.1(1 -C), 74.4(2'-C 54.0(3 -C); 166.4(3 -NHCO), 137.4(ph-q-C), 127.7(ph-o-C), 128.7(ph-m-C), 131.5(ph-p-C), 129.9(NBz-q-C); 127.4(NBz-o-C), 129.0(NBz-m-C), 128.3(NBz-p-C), 134.3(OBz-q-C), 129.5(OBz-o-C); 128.6(OBz-m-C), 133.5(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.8(22-C), 29.5(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C); 28.7(27-C), 22.9(28-C), 31.5(29-C), 52.4(30-C), 173.9(31-C), 171.6(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.8(36-C); 52.1(37-C), 173.1(38-C), 173.2(41-C), 48.8(42-C), 19.7(43-C), 164.4(45-C 131.5(46-C); 130.6(47-C), 134.5(48-C), 147.7(49-C 124.0(50-C), 149.7(51-C).
IR: 3277.6(vOH and VNH), 3065.0(V=CH), 2973.2, 2936.4(v-CH), 1719.3, 1646.9, 1629.8(vc=o): 1537.1, 1452.0(vc=c), 1350.0, 1240.9, 1151.2(5-CH 978.4, 895.0, 706.3(5=CH)-
ESI-MS: 1463.70 [M+H]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1463.5293 [M+H]+, 1485.5120 [M+Na]+, C72H83C1N8023.
实施例 35: 液相合成共 -233
Figure imgf000053_0001
将 953mg( l.Oeq)紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 115mg( 1.0eq)HOSu和 192mg( 1.0eq)EDC-HCl 溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 528mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-133 少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小 时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物粗 品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 U7g固体, 产率 80%, m.p.= 155〜156°C。
R(600MHz, DMSO-de): 4.61(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.40(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 2-H), 3.56(1H, d, J=7.2Hz, 3-H), 4.90(1H, m, 5-H), 1.62(1H, m, 6-Ha 2.31(1H, m, 6-Hb 4.12(lH, m, 7-H), 4.91(1H, m, 7-OH), 6.28(1H, s, 10-H), 5.81(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 13-H), 1.48(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.79(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.98(3H, s, 16-H), 0.99(3H, s, 17-H), 1.75(3H, s, 18-H), 1.49(3H, s, 19-H), 3.98(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 20-Ha), 4.00(1H, d, J=8.4Hz, 20-Hb), 2.22(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3 2.09(3H, s, 10-OCOCH3), 5.33(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 2'-H 5.52(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 3 -H), 9.19(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 3 -NH), 7.48(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.43(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.56(1H, m, ph-p-H), 7.83(2H, m, NBz-o-H), 7.42(2H, m, NBz-m-H), 7.18(1H, m, NBz-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=7.2Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.66(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, m, OBz-p-H), 2.60(2H, m, 22-H), 2.35(2H, t, J=7.2Hz, 23 -H), 7.82(1H, m, 25-H), 2.90(1H, m, 26-Ha), 2.96(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.22(2H, m, 27-H), 1.33(2H, m, 28-H), 1.44(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.62(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.94(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.37(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.87(1H, m, 33-H), 2.15(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, 35-H), 1.70(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.97(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.12(1H, m, 37-H), 7.09(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.32(1H, s, /u/u/ /Jss-onosild οεεζ-ΗποίΑν
Figure imgf000054_0001
#10∞ ¾-.
asl∞lds=.. J=7.8Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.71(1H, d, J=7.8Hz, OBz-p-H), 1.37(9H, s, -C(CH3)3 2.50(2H, m: -CH2-CH2-COOH) , 2.60(2H, m, -CH2-CH2-COOH), 12.23(1H, br.s, -C¾-C¾-COOH .
13C-NMR( 150MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.8(1-C 74.8(2-C), 46.0(3-C), 80.3(4-C), 83.7(5-C): 36.5(6-C), 70.8(7-C), 56.9(8-C), 209.3(9-C), 73.7(10-C), 135.9(11-C), 136.8(12-C), 71.7(13-C): 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.4(16-C), 20.8(17-C), 13.7(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.4(20-C), 165.3(2-OCO); 169.5, 22.5(4-OCOCH3), 168.3(l'-C), 75.1(2'-C 57.4(3 -C), 155.2(3 -NHCO), 78.5, 28.1(-C(CH3)3): 137.4(ph-q-C), 127.4(ph-o-C), 128.5(ph-m-C), 128.0(ph-p-C), 130.0(OBz-q-C), 129.5(OBz-o-C); 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.4(OBz-p-C), 171.5, 28.4, 28.5, 172.9(-CO-CH2-CH2-COOH).
ESI-MS: 930.31 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 930.3507 [M+Na]+, C47H57N017.
实施例 37-43: 液相合成共缀物 MDC
实施例 37: 液相合成 -400
Figure imgf000055_0001
将 90.7mg ( l.Oeq)多西紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 11.5mg ( l.Oeq) HOSu和 19.2mg ( l.Oeq) EDC-HCl溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 50.8mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续反应 4小时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目标产物 粗品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 124mg固体, 产率 89%, m.p.=180〜181 °C。
'Η- R(600MHz, DMSO-de): 4.41(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.39(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 2-H), 3.62(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 3-H), 4.89(1H, d, J=10.2Hz, 5-H), 1.66(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.26(1H, m, 6-Hb 4.04(lH, m, 7-H); 5.07(1H, s, 10-H), 5.77(1H, t, J=9.0Hz, 13-H), 1.64(1H, m, 14-Ha 1.82(1H, dd, J=15.6 and 9.0Hz, 14-Hb 0.96(3H, s, 16-H), 0.97(3H, s, 17-H), 1.68(3H, s, 18-H), 1.50(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, m, 20-Ha), 4.01(1H, d, J=9.0Hz, 20-Hb), 2.22(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3 5.04(1H, m, 2 -H), 5.06(1H, m, 3 -H), 7.86(1H, m, 3 -NH), 7.30(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.35(2H, d, J=7.8Hz, ph-m-H), 7.16(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, ph-p-H), 7.97(2H, d, J=7.8Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.64(2H, t, J=7.8Hz, OBz-m-H), 7.71(1H, t, J=7.2Hz, OBz-p-H), 1.36(9H, s, -C(CH3)3 2.59(2H, m, 22-H), 2.36(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.83(1H, m, 25-H), 2.92(1H, m, 26-Ha), 3.00(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.21(2H, m, 27-H), 1.27(2H, m, 28-H), 1.52(1H, m, 29-Ha); 1.63(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.90(1H, m, 33-H), 2.15(2H, m, 35-H), 1.72(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.02(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.29(1H, m, 40-H), 4.38(1H, m, 42-H), 1.26(3H, d, J=6.6Hz, 43-H), 8.38(1H, d, J=6.6Hz, 44-H), 6.75(1H, d, J=16.2Hz, 46-H), 7.37(1H, d, J=16.3Hz, 47-H), 7.57(2H, d, J=8.4Hz, 49 and 53-H), 7.46(2H, d, J=8.4Hz, 50 and 52-H).
13C-NMR( 150MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.8(1-C), 74.8(2-C), 46.1(3-C), 80.3(4-C), 83.7(5-C); 36.5(6-C), 70.7(7-C), 57.0(8-C), 209.3(9-C), 73.7(10-C), 136.0(11-C), 136.8(12-C), 71.1(13-C); 34.7(14_C), 42.9(15-C), 26.5(16-C), 20.8(17-C), 13.6(18-C), 9.8(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.3(2-OCO): 169.6, 22.5(4-OCOCH3), 168.9(1 -C), 75.0(2'-C), 55.1(3 -C), 155.2(3 -NHCO), 78.5, 28.1(-C(CH3)3): 137.5(ph-q-C), 127.4(ph-o-C), 128.5(ph-m-C), 128.0(ph-p-C), 130.0(OBz-q-C), 129.6(OBz-o-C): 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.4(OBz-p-C), 171.9(21-C), 28.9(22-C), 29.6(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C); 28.9(27-C), 23.0(28-C), 31.4(29-C), 52.1(30-C), 174.1(31-C), 171.6(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C); 52.4(37-C), 173.4(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 48.8(42-C), 18.1(43-C), 164.7(45-C), 122.7(46-C); 137.6(47-C), 133.8(48-C), 129.0(49 and 53-C), 129.2(50 and 52-C), 134.0(51-C).
IR: 3320.6(vOH and VNH), 2976.8, 2933.5(v-CH), 1739.7, 1658.6(vc=o), 1531.5, 1496.5, 1452.4(vc=c), 1246.2(vC-o-c), 983.5, 707.9(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1398.14 [M+H]+, 1420.32 [2M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1398.5791 [M+H]+, 1420.5609 [M+Na]+, C70H88ClN7O21.
实施例 38: 液相合成 -403
Figure imgf000056_0001
将 90.7mg ( l.Oeq)多西紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 11.5mg ( l.Oeq) HOSu和 19.2mg ( l.Oeq) EDC-HC1溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 51mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-203少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续 反应 4 小时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目 标产物粗品,经 ODS柱层析纯化,冷冻干燥,得到 114mg固体,产率 80%, m.p.=165〜166°C。
丽 R(500MHz, DMSO-de): 4.45(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.44(1H, d, J=6.0Hz, 2-H), 3.64(1H, d, J=6.0Hz, 3-H), 4.89(1H, m, 5-H), 1.66(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.25(1H, m, 6-Hb), 4.03(lH, m, 7-H), 5.09(1H, s, 10-H), 5.80(1H, m, 13-H), 1.64(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.82(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.96(3H, s, 16-H), 0.96(3H, s, 17-H), 1.68(3H, s, 18-H), 1.52(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, m, 20-Ha), 4.01(1H, m, 20-Hb), 2.22(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 5.04(1H, m, 2 -H), 5.06(1H, m, 3 -H), 7.86(1H, m, 3 -NH), 7.31(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.38(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.19(1H, m, ph-p-H), 7.99(2H, d, J=6.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.66(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.72(1H, m, OBz-p-H), 1.39(9H, s, -C(CH3)3), 2.62(2H, m, 22-H), 2.39(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.83(1H, m, 25-H), 3.01(2H, br.s, 26-H), 1.21(2H, m, 27-H), 1.29(2H, m, 28-H), 1.52(1H, br.s, 29-Ha), 1.63(1H, br.s, 29-Hb), 4.14(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.31(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.90(1H, m: 33-H), 2.17(2H, m, 35-H), 1.70(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.02(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.22(1H, m, 40-H), 4.38(1H, m, 42-H), 1.26(3H, m, 43 -H), 8.47(1H, d, J=6.0Hz, 44-H), 6.82(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 46-H), 7.37(1H, m, 47-H), 7.18(lH,m, 51-H), 7.70(1H, m, 53-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 77.2(1-C), 75.2(2-C), 46.4(3-C), 80.8(4-C), 84.2(5-C), 36.9(6-C), 71.2(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 209.3(9-C), 74.2(10-C), 136.0(11-C), 136.8(12-C), 71.2(13-C), 35.2(14-C), 43.3(15-C), 26.9(16-C), 21.2(17-C), 14.1(18-C), 10.3(19-C), 75.3(20-C), 165.1(2-OCO); 170.5, 22.9(4-OCOCH3), 168.9(1 -C), 75.0(2'-C), 55.6(3 -C), 155.2(3 -NHCO), 79.0, 28.1(-C(CH3)3), 137.5(ph-q-C), 127.9(ph-o-C), 128.5(ph-m-C), 128.0(ph-p-C), 130.0(OBz-q-C), 129.2(OBz-o-C), 128.7(OBz-m-C), 133.4(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.6(22-C), 29.3(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 39.0(26-C), 28.6(27-C), 23.4(28-C), 31.4(29-C), 52.1(30-C), 174.1(31-C), 171.6(34-C), 31.7(35-C), 27.7(36-C), 52.6(37-C), 173.7(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 49.4(42-C), 18.5(43-C), 164.7(45-C), 122.7(46-C), 137.6(47-C), 118.5(m, 48-C), 161.7(m, 49-C), 104.6(m, 50-C), 163.7(m, 51-C), 112.4(m, 52-C), 130.5(m, 53-C).
IR: 3323.9(vOH and VNH), 2977.6, 2937.6(v-CH), 1739.5, 1659.3(vc=o), 1532.5, 1504.2, 1452.5(vc=c), 1368.2, 1272.7, 1246.8, 1161.2, 1069.2(5-CH), 983.0, 852.5, 708.8(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1400.98 [M+H]+, 1422.43 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1400.6008 [M+H]+, 1422.5824 [M+Na]+, C7。H87F2N7021.
实施例 39 : 液相合成共 -404
Figure imgf000057_0001
将 90.7mg ( l .Oeq)多西紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 11.5mg ( l .Oeq) HOSu和 19.2mg ( l .Oeq) EDC-HC1溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 52.6mg ( l .Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-204少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 PH值调节至 7〜8, 继续 反应 4 小时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目 标产物粗品,经 ODS柱层析纯化,冷冻干燥,得到 116mg固体,产率 82%, m.p.=175〜176°C。
丽 R(500MHz, DMSO-de): 4.42(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.41(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.65(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.90(1H, m, 5-H), 1.63(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.28(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.05(lH, m, 7-H), 5.09(1H, s, 10-H), 5.78(1H, t, J=8.5Hz, 13-H), 1.63(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.83(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.99(3H, s, 16-H), 1.02(3H, s, 17-H), 1.68(3H, s, 18-H), 1.51(3H, s, 19-H), 4.00(1H, m, 20-Ha), 4.02(1H, m, 20-Hb), 2.23(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 5.02(1H, m, 2 -H), 5.09(1H, m, 3 -H), 7.86(1H, m, 3 -NH), 7.30(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.37(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.18(1H, m, ph-p-H), 7.99(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.65(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.71(1H, m, OBz-p-H), 1.36(9H, s, -C(CH3)3), 2.61(2H, m, 22-H), 2.37(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.83(1H, m, 25-H), 3.00(1H, m, 26-Ha), 3.01(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.20(2H, m, 27-H), 1.29(2H, m, 28-H), 1.52(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.63(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.96(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.88(1H, m, 33-H), 2.16(2H, m, 35-H), 1.74(1H, m, 36-Ha), 2.00(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.01(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.30(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.24(1H, d, J=8.5Hz, 40-H), 4.40(1H, m, 42-H), 1.28(3H, m, 43 -H), 8.51(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 44-H), 6.86(1H, d, J=l 6.0Hz, 46-H), 7.38(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 47-H), 7.54(1H, dd, J=11.0 and 2.0Hz, 50-H), 7.37(1H, m, 52-H), 7.71(1H, m, 53-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 76.8(1-C), 75.3(2-C), 46.4(3-C), 80.8(4-C), 84.2(5-C), 36.9(6-C), 71.2(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 209.8(9-C), 74.2(10-C), 136.5(11-C), 137.3(12-C), 71.5(13-C), 35.2(14-C), 42.6(15-C), 26.9(16-C), 21.3(17-C), 14.1(18-C), 10.3(19-C), 75.5(20-C), 165.7(2-OCO); 169.4, 23.4(4-OCOCH3), 168.9(1 -C), 75.3(2 -C), 55.6(3 -C), 155.7(3 -NHCO), 79.0, 28.2(-C(CH3)3), 137.3(ph-q-C), 127.4(ph-o-C), 128.4(ph-m-C), 128.0(ph-p-C), 130.8(OBz-q-C), 129.0(OBz-o-C), 128.4(OBz-m-C), 133.7(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 28.9(22-C), 29.3(23-C), 170.0(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.6(27-C), 22.9(28-C), 32.1(29-C), 52.7(30-C), 174.4(31-C), 172.0(34-C), 32.2(35-C), 28.1(36-C), 52.8(37-C), 173.6(38-C), 172.3(41-C), 49.4(42-C), 18.5(43-C), 164.9(45-C), 122.2(46-C), 138.0(47-C), 122. l(d, J=11.8Hz, 48-C), 160.7(d, J=252.5Hz, 49-C), 117.3(d, J=28.8Hz, 50-C), 130.3(d, J= 10.9Hz, 51-C), 125.2(s, 52-C), 130.4(s, 53-C).
IR: 3324.6(vOH and VNH), 2977.0, 2935.8(v-CH), 1739.5, 1660.5(vc=o), 1533.3, 1452.6(vc=c), 1368.2, 1269.0, 1248.3, 1162.0, 1070.6(5-CH), 984.2, 856.3, 708.8(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1416.05 [M+H]+, 1438.05 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1416.5693 [M+H]+, 1438.5511 [M+Na]+, C7。H87C1FN7021.
实施例 40: 液相合成 -405
Figure imgf000058_0001
将 90.7mg ( l.Oeq)多西紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 11.5mg ( l.Oeq) HOSu和 19.2mg ( l.Oeq) EDC-HC1溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 52.6mg ( l.Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-205少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 pH值调节至 7〜8, 继续 反应 4 小时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目 标产物粗品, 经 ODS柱层析纯化, 冷冻干燥, 得到 99mg固体, 产率 70%, m.p.=174〜175°C。
丽 R(500MHz, DMSO-de): 4.42(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.41(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.65(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.90(1H, m, 5-H), 1.64(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.28(1H, m, 6-Hb),4.05(lH, m, 7-H), 5.09(1H, s, 10-H), 5.80(1H, t, J=8.5Hz, 13-H), 1.63(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.83(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.99(3H, s, 16-H), 1.02(3H, s, 17-H), 1.70(3H, s, 18-H), 1.51(3H, s, 19-H), 4.00(1H, m, 20-Ha), 4.02(1H, m, 20-Hb), 2.25(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 5.09(1H, m, 2 -H), 5.09(1H, m, 3 -H), 7.86(1H, m, 3 -NH), 7.31(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.35(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.19(1H, t, J=7.0Hz, ph-p-H), 8.00(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.65(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.71(1H, m, OBz-p-H), 1.36(9H, s, -C(CH3)3), 2.59(2H, m, 22-H), 2.36(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.87(1H, m, 25-H), 3.00(1H, m, 26-Ha), 3.01(1H, m, 26-Hb), 1.20(2H, m, 27-H), 1.29(2H, m, 28-H), 1.52(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.63(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.97(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.32(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.88(1H, m, 33-H), 2.16(2H, m, 35-H), 1.72(1H, m, 36-Ha), 1.99(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.13(1H, m, 37-H), 7.11(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.31(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.25(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 40-H), 4.38(1H, m, 42-H), 1.26(3H, m, 43 -H), 8.45(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 44-H), 6.79(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 46-H), 7.38(1H, d, J=l 6.0Hz, 47-H), 7.56(1H, dd, J=9.0 and 3.0Hz, 50-H), 7.33(1H, m, 52-H), 7.75(1H, m, 53-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 77.3(1-C), 75.3(2-C), 46.4(3-C), 80.8(4-C), 84.2(5-C), 36.9(6-C), 71.2(7-C), 57.0(8-C), 209.3(9-C), 74.2(10-C), 136.5(11-C), 137.3(12-C), 71.6(13-C), 35.2(14-C), 43.3(15-C), 26.9(16-C), 21.2(17-C), 14.1(18-C), 10.3(19-C), 75.9(20-C), 165.7(2-OCO), 170.0, 22.9(4-OCOCH3), 169.4(l'-C), 75.5(2'-C), 55.5(3 -C), 155.7(3 -NHCO), 78.9, 28.2(-C(CH3)3), 137.3(ph-q-C), 127.9(ph-o-C), 129.0(ph-m-C), 129.1(ph-p-C), 130.5(OBz-q-C), 130.0(OBz-o-C), 129.1(OBz-m-C), 133.6(OBz-p-C), 172.0(21-C), 29.3(22-C), 30.1(23-C), 170.4(24-C), 38.5(26-C), 28.6(27-C), 23.4(28-C), 32.1(29-C), 52.6(30-C), 174.4(31-C), 172.3(34-C), 32.2(35-C), 26.9(36-C), 52.8(37-C), 173.7(38-C), 172.7(41-C), 49.3(42-C), 18.7(43-C), 164.7(45-C), 125.4(46-C), 133.9(47-C), 129.2(48-C), 134.6(49-C), 115.8(d, J=21.6Hz, 50-C), 162.7(d, J=249.6Hz, 51-C), 117.6(d, J=24.9Hz, 52-C), 129.6(53-C).
IR: 3316.8(vOH and VNH), 2977.3, 2938.6(v-CH), 1739.5, 1659.2(vc=o), 1533.0, 1490.7(vc=c), 1368.3, 1241.6, 1161.7, 1068.6(5-CH), 982.1, 858.0, 708.6(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1416.52 [M+H]+, 1438.42 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1416.5725 [M+H]+, 1438.5523 [M+Na]+, C7。H87C1FN7021.
实施例 41 : 液相合成 -406
Figure imgf000059_0001
将 90.7mg ( l .Oeq)多西紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 11.5mg ( l .Oeq) HOSu和 19.2mg ( l .Oeq) EDC-HC1溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 49.2mg ( l .Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 MDA-206少量多次地加入二甲基亚砜中, 用 N-甲基吗啉将反应体系 PH值调节至 7〜8, 继续 反应 4 小时。 反应完全后, 向反应体系内加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 得到目 标产物粗品,经 ODS柱层析纯化,冷冻干燥,得到 125.6mg固体,产率 91%, m.p.=162〜163 °C。
'Η-丽 R(500MHz, DMSO-d6): 4.41(1H, br.s, 1-OH), 5.42(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 2-H), 3.65(1H, d, J=7.0Hz, 3-H), 4.90(1H, m, 5-H), 1.66(1H, m, 6-Ha), 2.25(1H, m, 6-Hb), 4.03(lH, m, 7-H), 5.09(1H, s, 10-H), 5.80(1H, t, J=8.5Hz, 13-H), 1.64(1H, m, 14-Ha), 1.82(1H, m, 14-Hb), 0.99(3H, s, 16-H), 0.99(3H, s, 17-H), 1.68(3H, s, 18-H), 1.50(3H, s, 19-H), 3.99(1H, m, 20-Ha), 4.01(1H, m, 20-Hb), 2.22(3H, s, 4-OCOCH3), 5.09(1H, m, 2 -H), 5.09(1H, m, 3 -H), 7.86(1H, m, 3 -NH), 7.30(2H, m, ph-o-H), 7.35(2H, m, ph-m-H), 7.16(1H, t, J=7.0Hz, ph-p-H), 7.99(2H, d, J=7.5Hz, OBz-o-H), 7.65(2H, m, OBz-m-H), 7.71(1H, m, OBz-p-H), 1.36(9H, s, -C(CH3)3), 2.55(2H, m, 22-H), 2.34(2H, m, 23 -H), 7.83(1H, m, 25-H), 3.01(2H, br.s, 26-H), 1.21(2H, m, 27-H), 1.27(2H, m, 28-H), 1.52(1H, m, 29-Ha), 1.64(1H, m, 29-Hb), 4.11(1H, m, 30-H), 6.97(1H, s, 32-Ha), 7.31(1H, s, 32-Hb), 7.86(1H, m, 33-H), 2.17(2H, m, 35-H), 1.79(1H, m, 36-Ha), 2.00(1H, m, 36-Hb), 4.15(1H, m, 37-H), 7.11(1H, s, 39-Ha), 7.31(1H, s, 39-Hb), 8.22(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 40-H), 4.38(1H, m, 42-H), 1.26(3H, m, 43 -H), 8.35(1H, d, J=8.0Hz, 44-H), 6.71(1H, d, J=l 6.0Hz, 46-H), 7.38(1H, d, J=16.0Hz, 47-H), 7.87(2H, m: 49 an 53-H), 7.38(2H, m, 50 snd 52-H).
13C-NMR(125MHz, DMSO-d6): 77.3(1-C), 75.3(2-C), 46.4(3-C), 80.7(4-C), 84.2(5-C), 36.9(6-C), 71.2(7-C), 57.4(8-C), 209.8(9-C), 74.2(10-C), 136.5(11-C), 137.2(12-C), 71.6(13-C), 35.1(14-C), 43.3(15-C), 26.9(16-C), 21.2(17-C), 14.1(18-C), 10.3(19-C), 75.9(20-C), 165.8(2-OCO): 170.0, 22.9(4-OCOCH3), 169.4(l'-C), 75.5(2'-C), 55.5(3 -C), 155.7(3 -NHCO), 79.0, 28.5(-C(CH3)3), 137.9(ph-q-C), 127.9(ph-o-C), 129.2(ph-m-C), 128.5(ph-p-C), 130.5(OBz-q-C), 130.1(OBz-o-C), 129.3(OBz-m-C), 133.6(OBz-p-C), 172.3(21-C), 29.3(22-C), 30.0(23-C), 170.5(24-C), 38.7(26-C), 29.2(27-C), 23.4(28-C), 32.1(29-C), 52.6(30-C), 174.4(31-C), 172.0(34-C), 32.2(35-C), 28.2(36-C), 52.8(37-C), 173.7(38-C), 172.8(41-C), 49.3(42-C), 18.6(43-C), 165.3(45-C), 122.3(46-C), 137.9(47-C), 133.9(48-C), 131.9(m, 49 and 53-C), 116.4(d, J=21.8Hz, 50 and 52-C), 163.2(d, J=245.3Hz, 51-C).
IR: 3318.8(vOH and VNH), 2977.6, 2938.0(v-CH), 1659.3(vc=o), 1535.1, 1511.9, 1452.6(vc=c), 1368.5, 1246.7, 1160.7, 1069.1(5-CH), 983.0, 832.9, 708.1(5=CH).
ESI-MS: 1382.00 [M+H]+, 1404.60 [M+Na]+.
HR-MS(TOF): 1382.6064 [M+H]+, 1404.5900 [M+Na]+, C7。H88FN7021.
实施例 42 : 液相 -407
Figure imgf000060_0001
将 90.7mg ( l .Oeq)多西紫杉醇 2'-0-丁二酸单酯、 11.5mg ( l .Oeq) HOSu和 19.2mg ( l .Oeq)
EDC-HCl溶于二甲基亚砜中, 室温反应 4 小时; 然后将 49.2mg ( l .Oeq) 胞壁酰二肽简化物 /u/u/〇 /Jss-onosild-ΗΠοί
Figure imgf000061_0001
/u/u/〇 /Jss-onosild-ΗΠοί
1sf≠ ί。o,T5 Soa〜 ^ 。-
x3)r χο )∞Ό∞ χοε) 9z)r Χ31)Γ0osn)3eΑΑiMIHiMeHiMN : ¾------,
x2)9 χπ)92 ίΗ)Γ χ6)∞§ x∞) χ Γΐ χ9)0ε λλλ-----...
(030 Χέ6 Χ)Γ01 Χ∞1)Γ 1 Χέ χ XC2) χ l)r- Pw,χ3)3∞ζ XOOS(。2 x030S ¾0¾HNA^¾<-'國-....
Χ3Ο)ΟΌ2 χ3Ο)02 xo¾}∞n χο¾}Γ6Π χο)6Π>qo∞2ΗΗλ0ΖΖdδ?bd----------..
χο9ζ)∞ε χο Όΐ χοΓοίΓ6ζ Χ3)ετ1 xO)6 χ3Ο)Γ6Πλλ;λHΗdZδΖ------.
Figure imgf000062_0001
χ9ε)Γ∞ζ Χέ xool 1 χο0ε)9¾ χοέιτε χ∞ζ) S Χ3)Γ----·
¾Γ χsl χέ χέ χέΓ6 χοέτι χο∞ε) χέ∞λλλλλ-. 892 χ) χ)69ε6ζ9611)∞0 LLςιΛΛ ΛΛν。?。。∞ ....- (s)6Ί86 g)e9n Π ΠHv。 ..-
级范围内, 而半数致死浓度 (LC5 )都大于 10μΜ。 实验结果参见附图 1-6
本发明的化合物 MTC-301、 MTC-302、 MTC-303、 MTC-304、 MTC-305、 MTC-306、 MTC-307、 MDC-308、 MDC-403、 MDC-404、 MDC-405、 MDC-406、 MDC-407和 MDC-408 针对 10个人源肿瘤细胞株进行了体外实验筛选研究, 同样, 这些共缀物也保持在与紫杉醇或 者多西紫杉醇相同的 50%抑制浓度 (IC5。)。 实验结果参见附图 7-10。 体内活性测试部分
实施例 45: MTC-220对人乳腺癌 MDA-MB-231裸鼠异种移植瘤生长抑制作用
实验材料及受试物:
1 MTC-220, 为无色、 澄清液体, 分别标示为 1.0mg/mL、 1.5mg/mL、 2.0mg/mL浓度, 无 菌分装后直接使用。 贮存于 4°C。 给药剂量组分别设为:10mg/kg、 15mg/kg、 及 20mk/kg, 给药体积为 0. 2mL/20g。
2 紫杉醇注射液 北京协和药厂产品,批准文号:国药准字 H10980069产品批号: 080704,规 格 5mL: 30mg。
3 Taxol+ MDA [标示 P 0.54mg/mL ( 0.001M) + T 0.9mg/mL(0.001M)]由委托方配制, 无菌 分装后直接使用。 贮存于 4Ό。 实验设计为各按 0. 2mL/20kg给药。
4 MDA [标示 P 0.54mg/mL ( 0.001M) , 实施例 10]为无色、 澄清液体, 由委托方配制, 无 菌分装后直接使用。 贮存于 4°C。
瘤 株:人乳腺癌高转移株 MDA-MB-231裸小鼠移植瘤,荷瘤鼠引自北京中美冠科生物技术(北 京)有限公司, 本实验室传代保存。
动 物: BALB/c nu 小鼠, 早, 4〜5 周龄。 中国医学科学院实验动物所提供。 合格证号
SCXK (京) 2005-0013。
词养设施:中国医学科学院药物研究所实验动物中心 SPF级动物实验室。合格证号: SYSK (京),
2004-0001
实验方法:
选择肿瘤生长良好, 全身状况较好荷瘤动物, 颈椎脱臼处死。 无菌条件下取出瘤块, 用手术 刀切割成直径 2-3皿的瘤块, 套管针接种于裸小鼠腋后皮下。 肿瘤自然生长。 11天后开始分组 给药。将瘤体积偏大的数只裸鼠挑出后, 用游标卡尺测量肿瘤长、 宽径, 按瘤体积大小分层分组。
共设 8个观察组,每组 6〜8只动物。设阴性对照组; 紫杉醇注射液 24mg/kg间断给药组, MTC-220 10mg1¾、 15mg¾g、 20mgkg三剂量组; MDA液注射组和 Taxol+ MDA ¾¾射组。 以上 7 组动物肿瘤体积基本相同,平均值约 140mm3大小。将另外数只瘤体积偏大的小鼠设为 MTC-220 30mg/kg组,平均瘤体积 340 mm3。 即日开始, 分别按动物体重, 每日 1次腹腔注射各药液。
设分组给药日为 Dl, 每 3天测量动物肿瘤长、 宽径及体重 1次。 除紫杉醇对照组间断给药 4次, MTC-220 30mg/kg组连续给药 12次后停药观察外, 其余各组均连续给药 24次。 末次给 药后 24小时结束实验。 实验结束时将动物断颈椎处死, 剥离肿瘤, 称瘤重, 计算药物对肿瘤生长抑制率。 用 t检 验法比较各组动物肿瘤重量、 肿瘤体积、 RTV等指标差别的统计学意义。
计算方法及公式略。
抗肿瘤活性的评价指标为相对肿瘤增殖率 T/C (%)
疗效评价标准: T/C(%)>40为无效;
T/C(%)¾≡40, 并经统计学处理 P<0.05为有效。
实验结果:
在实验观察过程中, 阴性对照组小鼠体重呈缓慢逐渐增长势, 与分组开始时相比, 平均 体重增加 3.5g。 紫杉醇对照组在间断给药情况下, 体重基本维持在动物毒副反应可以耐受的 范围。 MTC-220 30mg/kg 12次给药组在连续 12天给药期间,动物体重基本维持在分组时水平, 但停药后逐渐增加, 实验结束时与开始时相比平均增加 2.6g。 与总剂量相同的 MTC-220 15mg/kg 24次给药组体重增长相仿 (后者 2.7g)。 而 MTC-220 20mg/kg连续给药 24天组动物 体重与阴性对照组相比体重增长较少, 为 1.9g。 T( 0.9mg/mL )+P (0.54mg/mL)组动物体重在连 续给药早期与紫杉醇给药组相近, 但随给药进行, 小鼠毒副反应逐渐明显, 表现有腹部膨胀、 少动、 体重下降等, 连续给药 20天时, 该组小鼠死亡 2/3。
由动物肿瘤生长曲线可见, MDA液 [标示为 P (0.54mg/mL)]给药组小鼠肿瘤生长速度与 阴性对照组相比有一定减缓, 肿瘤相对增殖率(T/C) 83.5%。 MTC-220 10mg/kg、 15mg/kg和 20mg/kg 给药对动物肿瘤增长速度呈现明显剂量反应关系。 实验结束时三组抑瘤率分别为 37.3%, 57.4%和 72.2%, 肿瘤相对增殖率分别为 70.0%, 39.5%和 29.4%。 其中 15mg/kg组和 20mg/kg组可评价为有效。
MTC-220 30mg/kg连续 12次给药, 总剂量与 15mg/kg连续 24次给药相同, 尽管在实验 开始时该组肿瘤体积偏大, 但该组肿瘤在给药期间呈逐渐减小趋势, 停药后增长速度亦极为 缓慢。 实验结束时比较, MTC-220 30mg/kg组抑瘤率明显增加 (后者 57. 4, 前者 >87%), 肿 瘤相对增殖率 (T/C值) 明显下降 (后者 37.5%, 前者 6.16%)。 MTC-220 30mg/kg连续 12次 给药组与 20mg/kg连续 24次给药组相比, 用药量有所减少, 但抑瘤率有所增加, 肿瘤相对增 殖率(T/C值)亦明显下降, 而小鼠体质较好。 提示早期对荷瘤鼠给予适当剂量的药物, 不仅 可较好地控制肿瘤增长, 对减少用药剂量, 缩短疗程, 减轻毒副反应均有一定作用。
实验结论: MTC-220 10mg/kg, 15mg/kg和 20mg/kg连续 24次对荷人乳腺癌 MDA-MB-231 裸鼠腹腔注射给药, MDA-MB-231 肿瘤生长受到明显抑制, 抑瘤效果与给药剂量明显相关。 本批实验中 15mg/kg和 20mg/kg剂量给药疗效评价可判断为有效。
MTC-220 30mg/kg连续 12次给药, 对 MDA-MB-231肿瘤生长抑制作用非常明显, 停药 后肿瘤增长缓慢, 动物体质恢复较好。 与相同总量给药的 15mg/kg组相比疗程缩短, 抑瘤作 用明显增强。 实验结果参见附图 11-14和附表 1-2。
附表 1 : MTC-220对 MDA-MB-231裸鼠异种移植瘤作用 (1 ) 动物数 (只) 体重 (g) 瘤 重 抑瘤率 组 另 J 开始 结束 开始 结束 (g) (%) 阴性对照组 7 7 19.0土 1.14 22.5±1. 92 2.84±1.205 紫杉醇 8 8 17.7土 1.50 19.5±0. 94 0.43土 0.416*** 84.9
24mg/kgX4
MTC-220 6 6 17.4土 1.47 20.6±1. 64 1.78±1.016 37.3
10mg/kgx24
MTC-220 6 6 17.9土 0.88 20.6±0. 91 1.21±0.813* 57.4
15mg/kgx24
MTC-220 7 7 17.0土 1.11 18.9±1. 58 0.79土 0.654** 72.2
20mg/kgx24
MTC-220 6 6 17.5土 1.09 20.1±0. 98 0.37土 0.413*** >87.0
30mg/kg l2
Taxol+MDA 6 2 17.4土 1.09 19.2±0. 05 0.77±0.440 72.9
X24
MDA X24 6 6 18.5土 1.05 21.4±0. 90 1.98±0.744 30.3
*: P<0.05, 与阴性对照组比较
**: P<0.01, 与阴性对照组比较
*** P<0.001, 与阴性对照组比较
附表 2: MTC-220对 MDA-MB-231裸鼠异种移植瘤作用 (2)
肿瘤体积 (mm3) T/C 组 另 J 开始 结束 RTV (%) 性对照组 138±48.4 2388± 1073.6 18.03±6.108
紫杉醇 17.64
133±39.8 422 ±404.6 3.18土 2.735***
24mg/kgX4
MTC-220 70.00
135±70.6 1655 ±929.4 12.62±5.924
10mg/kgX24
MTC-220 39.49
148±80.5 967±590.4 7.12±4.064**
15mg/kgX24
MTC-220 25.40
133±57.6 642±482.3 4.58土 2.456***
20mg/kgX24
MTC-220 6.16
340±58.4 391 ±480.5 1.11±1.366***
30mg/kgX12
Taxol+MDA X24 136±40.7 1093 ±343.3 11.70±0.299* 64.9
MDA X24 141+61.1 1898±775.4 15.06±5.292 83.5
*: P<0.05, 与阴性对照组比较 ** : P<0. 01, 与阴性对照组比较
***: P<0. 001, 与阴性对照组比较 实施例 46: MTC-220对人肺癌 H460裸鼠异种移植瘤生长抑制作用
实验材料及受试物:
MTC-220: 由委托方配制, 分别标示为 0.5mg/mL、 l.Omg/mL, 2.0mg/mL浓度, 为无色、 澄 清液体。 无菌分装后直接使用。 贮存于 4°C。
紫杉醇注射液: 北京协和药厂产品, 批准文号: 国药准字 H10980069, 产品批号:
080704,规格 5mL: 30mg。 溶媒 (含 5%DMS0和 5%聚氧乙烯蓖麻油
(Cremphor EL) 的生理盐水混合液) 无菌分装后直接使用。 贮存 于 4°C。
瘤 株: 人肺癌 H460, 细胞引自 ATCC, 本实验室传代保存。 经体外细胞培养, 接种于裸小鼠 成瘤后传代使用。
动 物: BALB/c nu 小鼠, 早, 4〜5 周龄。 中国医学科学院实验动物所提供。 合格证号
SCXK (京) 2005-0013。
词养设施:中国医学科学院药物研究所实验动物中心 SPF级动物实验室。合格证号: SYSK (京),
2004-0001 实验方法: 选择肿瘤生长良好, 全身状况较好荷瘤动物, 颈椎脱臼处死。 无菌条件下取出瘤块, 用手术刀切割成直径 2-3皿的瘤块, 套管针接种于裸小鼠腋后皮下。 肿瘤自然生长, 8天后平均 体积达 130mm3大小。 用游标卡尺测量肿瘤长、 宽径, 按瘤体积大小分层分组。
实验共设 5个观察组,每组 8只动物。设溶媒为阴性对照组; MTC-22051^、 10mgkg、20mgkg 三剂量组, 即日开始, 分别按动物体重, 以 0.2ml/20g体积腹腔注射, 每日 1次。 阳性对照紫 杉醇注射液组 以紫杉醇 24mg/kg剂量每隔 3天给药 1次, 分组当日亦开始给药。
设分组给药日为 Dl, 紫杉醇对照组间断给药共 4次。 MTC-220各组连续给药共 25次。 末次给药后 24小时结束实验。
实验过程中, 每 3天测量动物肿瘤长、 宽径及体重 1次。参考有关文献提供的方法计算肿 瘤体积 (TV) 及相对肿瘤体积 (RTV), 绘制肿瘤体积生长变化图。
实验结束时将动物断颈椎处死, 剥离肿瘤, 称瘤重, 计算药物对肿瘤生长抑制率。 用 t检 验法比较各组动物肿瘤重量、 肿瘤体积、 RTV等指标差别的统计学意义。
计算公式为:
对照组平均瘤重-治疗组平均瘤重
肿瘤抑制率 (%) = X 100
对照组平均瘤重
肿瘤体积 (TV) Ηέ Χ宽 2/2。 相对肿瘤体积 (RTV) 的计算公式为: V t/V o
(其中 V 0为分笼给药时测量所得 TV, V t为以后每次测量时的 TV。 )
抗肿瘤活性的评价指标为相对肿瘤增殖率 T/C (%),
治疗组(T) RTV
T/C (%) = X 100
阴性对照组 (C) RTV
疗效评价标准: T/C(%)>40为无效;
T/C(%)¾≡40, 并经统计学处理 P<0.05为有效。
实验结果: 观察显示: 在实验观察的 25天中, 阴性对照组动物体重逐渐增加, 一般状态无明 显改变。 H460肿瘤生长速度较快, 与开始分组时瘤体积相比, 阴性对照组实验结束时相对肿 瘤体积 (RTV) 平均值达 33.3。
阳性对照紫杉醇注射液组以 24mg/kg剂量 2次给药, 即表现对 H460肿瘤生长的抑制作 用, 随给药次数增多, 抑瘤率逐渐增加。 与阴性对照组比较, 第 4 次给药后, 肿瘤抑制率达 65%。 停药后维持 1周左右, 疗效作用逐渐减弱。 实验结束统计, 瘤重抑制率 61%, 肿瘤相对 增殖率 (T/C) 35.6%, 与阴性对照组统计学差异显著, 疗效作用明显。 实验同时观察到, 紫 杉醇 24mg/kg间断给药 2次后, 动物开始消痩, 体重逐渐减轻, 以平均低于开始分组时 2g的 水平维持, 停药 1周后, 体重有所恢复。
MTC-220 10mg/kg和 5mg/kg给药二组小鼠体重在实验前 20天与阴性对照组基本相仿, 随 给药继续, 该 2组体重较阴性对照组有所减轻。 MTC-220 5mg/kg剂量连续给药 25天, 肿瘤体积 增长速度与阴性对照组差别不明显。 lOmg/kg剂量连续给药 2周后, H460肿瘤体积测量值较阴性 对照开始出现差别, 实验结束时, 10mg/kg剂量组瘤体积抑制率 18.8%。 瘤重抑制率 17.3%。
MTC-220 20mg/kg剂量给药 10天,肿瘤体积测量值与阴性对照开始出现差别,随给药继续, 肿瘤增长速度减缓,抑瘤率逐渐增加。至实验结束时, 瘤重抑制率 52.9%,肿瘤相对增殖率(T/C) 50.1%, 与阴性对照组统计学差别明显。 实验结果参见附图 15-16和附表 3-4。
附表 3 : MTC-220对 H460肿瘤生长抑制作用总结 (1 )
动物数 (只) 体重 (g) 瘤 重 抑瘤率 组 另 J 开始 结束 开始 结束 (g) (%) 阴性对照组 8 8 18.3土 0.71 22.6土 1.30 2.98土 0.626
MTC-220 8 8 18.0土 0.95 21.9土 U0 2.91土 0.695 2.15
5mg/kgx25
MTC-220 8 8 18.2土 0.70 21.4±1.15 2.46土 0.624 17.3
10mg/kgx25
MTC-220 8 6 17.8土 1.10 18.9土 2.49 1.40土 0.466** 52.9
20mg/kgx25
紫杉醇注射液 8 8 18.9土 1.28 18.6±1.41 U 6土 0.410** 61.0 24mg/kgx4
**: P<0.05, 与阴性对照组比较
附表 4: MTC-220对 H460肿瘤生长抑制作用总结 (2)
肿瘤体积 (mm3) T/C 组 另 J 开始 结束 RTV (%) 阴性对照组 133土 39.1 4032土 751.0 33.3±13.21
MTC-220 5mg/kgx25 125土 36.8 3737土 591.0 32.0土 8.27 96.2
MTC-220 10mg/kgx25 125土 43.0 3274土 797.0 27.7土 6.81 83.1
MTC-220 20mg/kgx25 123土 44.6 1963土 641.9 16.7土 9.93** 50.1 紫杉醇注射液
130土 36.7 1583土 507.2 11.9土 3.16** 35.6 24mg/kgx4
**: P<0.05, 与阴性对照组比较
实验结论: 以 MTC-220 5mg/kg、 10mg/kg, 20mg/kg剂量连续对人肺癌 H460荷瘤鼠腹腔 注射给药 25天, 样品对 H460肿瘤生长显示一定抑制作用, 抑瘤效果与给药剂量相关。 其中 20mg/kg剂量组于实验结束时瘤重抑制率 52.9%, 相对肿瘤增殖率 50.1%, 与阴性对照组统计 学差别明显。 实施例 47: 裸鼠异种移植瘤对 MTC-220其他敏感株筛选结果
实验目的: 了解 MTC-220对人乳腺癌、 肺癌、 卵巢癌等肿瘤细胞株裸鼠异种移植瘤的体内作 用, 筛选对 MTC-220能表现较好疗效的敏感株, 同时观察于给药过程中裸鼠出现 的反应。
实验动物: BALB/c mi小鼠均来源于中国医学科学院实验动物所繁育场, 合格证号同前。 细 胞 株: 实验所用肿瘤细胞株多为本实验室传代补充, 部分引自 ATCC等。
包括: 人乳腺癌 MX-1和 MCF-7。
人卵巢癌 A2780和人卵巢透明细胞癌 ES-2
人肺癌 H1975和 A549等。
实验方法:
1 仅设阴性对照和 MTC-220给药 1组。
2 基本方法同实施例 52,实施例 53, 在以下各个实验总结中不作具体描述。
3 给药剂量及疗程系取前期实验摸索出的, 能确切产生疗效, 疗程最短的剂量一 30mg/kg/日, 每批实验给药最多 12天。
实验结果(1 ) : MTC-220给药后, 动物所荷 MCF-7肿瘤进行性缩小。 于给药 10次时均已很 小, 遂停药观察。又一周后该组肿瘤陆续消失。 继续观察 3周, 无肿瘤发现。 唯乳腺癌 MCF-7 肿瘤生长速度缓慢, 自接种后 50余日观察, 阴性对照组肿瘤体积仅不足 600mm3大小。 考虑 实验结果明确, 终止观察。 体重变化见附图, 给药对动物体重有一定影响, 给药期间体重呈减轻势。 停药后动物体 重增加, 与阴性对照组变化基本平行。 实验结果参见附图 17-18和附表 5-6。 附表 5 : 试验前后体重及实验结束 MCF-7肿瘤瘤重 (1 )
动物数 (只) 体重 (g) 瘤 重 抑瘤率 组 别 开始 结束 开始 结束 (g) ( %) 阴性对照组 6 5 19.4土 1.72 22.7土 1.21 0.558±0.275
MTC-220 6 6 20.8±1.14 23.3土 1.22 0** 100
30mg/kg l2
**: P<0.05 附表 6: 试验前后 MCF-7肿瘤瘤体积 (2)
肿瘤体积 (mm3 ) T/C 组 另 J 开始 结束 RTV (%) 阴性对照组 136土 73.1 573土 286.4 5.29土 1.432
MTC-220
142土 73.5 0 Q** 0
30mg/kg l2
**: P<0.05
实验结果 (2) : MTC-220给药期间, A549肿瘤逐渐缩小, 但无消失。 停药 1周后, 1只小 鼠肿瘤消失。 给药组平均肿瘤体积在停药 2周时间内基本保持停药时大小, 无增长。
体重变化见附图, 给药对动物体重有明显影响, 给药期间体重进行性减轻。 停药数日后 仍有下降, 停药 1周后 1只小鼠死亡, 其他动物体重逐渐恢复。 实验结果参见附图 19-20和附 表 7-8。 附表 7: 试验前后体重及实验结束 A549肿瘤瘤重 ( 1 )
动物数 (只) 体重 (g) 瘤 重 抑瘤率 组 别 开始 结束 开始 结束 (g) ( %) 阴性对照组 ~ 6 24.1土 1.90 29.3土 1.82 0.31土 0.100
MTC-220 6 5 25.2±1.31 26.3±1.51 0.062土 0.041" 79.9 30mg/kg l2
**: P<0.05 附表 8 : 试验前后 A549肿瘤瘤体积 (2)
肿瘤体积 (mm3) T/C
组 别 开始 结束 RTV (%) 阴性对照组 93土 29.5 268土 100.5 2.87土 0.562
MTC-220
95土 27.7 74土 55.2 0.67土 0.411** 23.3**
30mg/kg X 12
**: P<0.05 实验结果(3 ) : MTC-220给药对肺癌 H1975肿瘤生长显示非常明显抑制作用, 给药期间受试 物组肿瘤平均体积逐渐缩小, 部分小鼠肿瘤消失。 实验结果参见附图 21-22和附表 9-10。 附表 9: 试验前后体重及实验结束 H1975肿瘤瘤重 ( 1 )
动物数 (只) 体重 (g) 瘤 重 抑瘤率 组 另 J 开始 结束 开始 结束 (g) (%) 阴性对照组 7 7 23.8土 1.43 27.2土 1.23 1.91土 0.909
MTC-220 7 5 24.1土 1.20 26.6土 0.76 0.13土 0.103** 93.1
30mg/kg l2
**: P<0.05 附表 10: 试验前后 H1975肿瘤瘤体积 (2)
肿瘤体积 (mm3 ) T/C 组 另 J 开始 结束 RTV (%)
阴性对照组 117土 60.0 1490土 621.2 13.08土 2.541
MTC-220
135±50.6 127土 106.1 0.66土 0.464** 5.0
30mg/kg l2
**: P<0.05
MTC-220抗肿瘤瘤谱筛选结论:
应用 MTC-220对人乳腺癌、 肺癌、 卵巢癌等多个裸鼠异种移植瘤进行筛选的预实验结果 显示, 将 MTC-220以 30mg/kg剂量连续腹腔注射 10〜12次, 样品对筛选实验选用的肿瘤生 长显示强度不同的抑制作用。
实验观察到, MTC-220对乳腺癌 MX-1抑制作用微弱,对卵巢癌 A2780和 ES-2肿瘤显示 一定抑制作用, 但均未达有效标准。 对乳腺癌 MCF-7、 肺癌 A549和 H1975肿瘤, MTC-220 显示非常明显的治疗效果。 观察可见: 在 MTC-220的敏感瘤株, 给药过程中荷瘤鼠肿瘤体积 逐渐缩小, 停药后继续缩小, 部分小鼠肿瘤消失。其中在肺癌 A549和 H1975模型实验结束时 抑瘤率均达 80%以上, 肿瘤相对增殖率(T/C)值均在 30%以下, 并与阴性对照组呈现明显统 计学差别。 MTC-220对乳腺癌 MCF-7肿瘤生长表现非常显著的抑制作用, 连续给药 10次, 受试物组肿瘤完全消退。 结论: MTC-220对乳腺癌及肺癌抗肿瘤作用强,特别是对 MDA-MB-231 , MCF-7, H460, 以及 H1975和 A549等肿瘤株移植瘤最为敏感。 实施例 48: MTC-220抗小鼠乳腺癌自然转移
小鼠乳腺癌细胞株(4T1,ATCC CRL2539) 由中科院生物物理所梁伟教授馈赠。 细胞培养 在含有 10%胎牛血清 (Hyclone Corp, USA) 、 1%谷氨酰胺与 1%青一链霉素的 1640培养基 (Gibco) 中。
收集对数生长期的 4T1细胞, 调节细胞浓度为 2x l06 /mL。 取雌性 BALB/c小鼠, 于右侧 腹部第 4乳腺脂肪垫内接种 4T1细胞, 剂量为 2x l05 /0.1mL。 接种后第 5天 , 将小鼠随机分 为 5组, 每组 8只, 分别腹腔注射 Taxol (3mg/kg), MTC-220 (2.5mg/kg, 5mg/kg, lOmg/kg )或 对照溶媒, 每天一次。 从接种后第 9 天始, 每隔两天用游标卡尺测量肿瘤长径和短径, 以公 式: (1/2)χ长径 χ(短径) 2计算肿瘤大小。 接种后第 28天结束给药, 颈椎脱白法处死小鼠, 称体 重。 解剖取出肿瘤、 脾脏、 肺脏, 称重。 将肺脏放入 Bouin's固定液固定 24h, 计数肺表面转 移结节数。 以 Mann-Whitney U检验对肺转移结节数进行统计学检验。
结果可见, MTC-220可显著降低 4T1小鼠肺转移灶结节数, 与溶媒对照组相比具有统计 学意义 (p<0.01), 且具有剂量依赖性。 而 Taxol组小鼠肺转移灶结节数均未见明显改善。 与溶 媒对照组相比, MTC-220及 Taxol均可显著抑制原发瘤的生长。在实验过程中,未见 MTC-220 明显的毒副作用。 实验结果参见附图 23-25和附表 11。 附表 11: MTC-220抗小鼠乳腺癌自然转移活性 瘤重 肺重 肺转移灶 组别
(g) (mg) 结节数
Vehicle 1.08土 0.3 163土 11 39土 13
TAXOL(3mg/kg) 0.80*土 0.2 190土 49 41.2土 9
MTC-220(2.5mg/kg) 0.84*土 0.2 153土 18 18.广 土 3
MTC-220(5.0mg/kg) 0.77*土 0.2 160土 15 13.3"ΔΔν ν±5
MTC-220(10mg/kg) 0.71"土 0.2 147*Δ ν±17 10.6"ΔΔν ν±3 与溶媒对照组相比: "Ρ<0.01, *Ρ<0.05;
与紫杉醇组相比: ΔΔΡ<0.01,ΔΡ<0.05; 实施例 49: MTC-220抗小鼠肺癌自然转移
Lewis肺癌保种的 C57B1/6小鼠, 颈椎脱臼法处死后, 解剖取出肿瘤, 无菌条件下制备肿 瘤细胞悬液 ( 5>< 106个/ mL)。 另取 24只 C57B1/6小鼠腋窝皮下接种瘤液, 0.2mL/只 ( Ι χ ΙΟ6 个瘤细胞)。 接种后第 3天, 将小鼠随机分为 3组, 每组 8只, 分别腹腔注射 Taxol (6mg/kg), MTC-220 (10mg/kg )及对照溶媒, 每天一次。 自接种后第 7天始, 每隔两天用游标卡尺测量肿 瘤长径和短径, 以公式: (1/2)χ长径 χ(短径) 2计算肿瘤大小。 接种后第 18天结束给药, 颈椎脱 臼法处死小鼠, 称体重。 解剖取出肿瘤、 脾脏、 肺脏, 称重。 将肺脏放入 Bouin's固定液固定 24h, 计数肺表面转移结节数。 以 Mann- Whitney U检验对肺转移结节数进行统计学检验。
结果可见, MTC-220可显著降低 LLC小鼠肺转移灶结节数, 与溶媒对照组相比具有统计 学意义 (p<0.05),而 Taxol组小鼠肺转移灶结节数未见明显改善。与溶媒对照组相比, MTC-220 及 Taxol均可显著抑制原发瘤的生长。 在实验过程中, 未见 MTC-220明显的毒副作用, 小鼠 体重呈增长趋势。 实验结果参见附图 26-28和附表 12。 附表 12: MTC-220抗小鼠 Lewis肺癌自然转移活性
瘤重 肺转移灶
组别 肺重 (mg)
(g) 结节数
Vehicle 5.75土 1.6 205土 121 31.4土 11
TAXOL (6mg/kg) 4.21*土 1.1 161土 27 24.9土 9
MTC-220 lOmg/kg 3.84*土 1.4 152土 37 16.5*Δν土 9 与溶媒对照组相比: **Ρ<0.01, *Ρ<0.05;
与紫杉醇组相比: ΔΔΡ<0.01,ΔΡ<0.05. 实施例 50: MTC-220抗小鼠 Lewis肺癌人工转移
Lewis肺癌保种的 C57B1/6小鼠, 颈椎脱臼处死后, 解剖取出肿瘤, 无菌条件下制备肿瘤 细胞悬液(1.5χ 106个 / mL)。 另取 50只 C57B1/6小鼠尾静脉注射该瘤液, 0.2mL/只 (3χ 105个 瘤细胞)。 接种后第 2天, 将小鼠随机分为 5组, 每组 10只, 分别腹腔注射 Taxol (3mg/kg), MTC-220 (2.5mg/kg, 5mg/kg or lOmg/kg;)及对照溶液。连续给药 28天后结束给药,颈椎脱臼法 处死小鼠, 称体重。 解剖取出脾脏、 肺脏, 称重。 将肺脏放入 Bouin's固定液固定 24h, 计数 肺表面转移结节数。 以 Mann- Whitney U检验对肺转移结节数进行统计学检验。
结果可见, MTC-220可显著降低 LLC小鼠肺转移灶结节数, 与溶媒对照组相比具有统计 学意义, 且具有剂量依赖性。 而 Taxol组小鼠肺转移灶结节数未见明显改善。 实验结果参见附 图 29和附表 13。
附表 13 : MTC-220 抗小鼠 Lewis 肺癌转移活性
组别 体重 肺重 肺转移灶
(g) (mg) 结节数
Vehicle 19.3土 1.3 397土 301 35.0土 21
TAXOL (3mg/kg) 17.Γ土 2.8 497土 491 38.5土 28 MTC-220 (2.5mg/kg) 19.0±1.9 334土 217 16.4 ±1
MTC-220 ( 5mg/kg) 18.4土 2.3 492土 353 15.0*土 7 MTC-220 ( lOmg/kg) 17.4**土1.5 393土 326 11.8"土 6.8 与溶媒对照组相比: **P<0.01, *P<0.05 实施例 51: MTC-220单次给药毒性实验 实验方法:
参照国家食品药品监督管理局颁布的 《细胞毒类抗肿瘤药物非临床研究技术指导原则》、 《化学药物急性毒性研究技术指导原则》,以最大给药剂量法进行 ICR小鼠静脉注射 MTC-220 单次给药毒性试验。 实验结果:
在以 l ^.Sn^kg—1的剂量给动物静脉注射 MTC-220后, 给药组部分动物自主活动减少, 个别动物出现跳跃症状, 约 lOmin恢复; 溶媒组 (环氧蓖麻油: DMSO:生理盐水 =5:5:90, 体积比) 及对照组未见异常。 经 14天连续观察, 各组动物行为、 自主活动及体征表现均正 常, 且无一死亡。
各给药组、溶媒组动物体重与对照组相比较无显著性差异。解剖学检査:各组动物心脏、 肝脏、 脾脏、 肺脏、 肾脏、 胃肠等诸脏器均未见异常改变。
实验结论:
以 l CSmgAg 给 ICR小鼠单次尾静脉注射 MTC-220后, 未见动物出现明显毒性症状及 死亡情况,故认为该供试品 ICR小鼠静脉注射的 MTD值大于其最大给药剂量(l CSn^k^ 以上药理学实验结果以及单剂量毒性实验结果证明, 紫杉烷类抗肿瘤试剂与胞壁酰二肽 简化物的共缀物的设计思路正确, 是一类安全的新化合物, 可开发为新型抗肿瘤及抗肿瘤转 移双功能的新药。

Claims

权 利 要 求
1、 如式 I
Figure imgf000074_0001
其中, 当 A为苯基时, B为乙酰氧基; 当 A为叔丁氧基时, B为羟基;
n为 2至 12的自然数;
X选自 C1-6烷烃基、 C1-6烯烃基、 含有杂原子的 C1-6烷烃基、 或者 X表示单键, 即 M和酰 基直接相连; 并且所述的杂原子选自氧原子、 硫原子、 氮原子。
M环选自芳基、 杂芳基;
R选自氢、 取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷基、 羟基、 取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷 氧基、 巯基、 取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷硫基、 C1-6烷氧 C1-6烷基、 氨基、 取代或 非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷氨基、其中包括单烷氨基和双烷氨基、醛基、取代或非取代的 C1-6 直链或支链烷酰基、 羧基、 取代或非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷酰氧基、 氨基甲酰基、 取代或 非取代的 C1-6直链或支链烷酰胺基、 C2-6的烯烃、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、
C1-6直链或支链烷基上的取代基选自: 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基;
2、根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 n选自 2-10的自然 数。
3、 根据权利要求 2的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 n选自 2-8的自然 数。
4、 根据权利要求 3的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 n选自 2-5的自然 数。
5、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 X选自 C 1-4烷烃 基、 C1-4烯烃基、 含有杂原子的 C1-4烷烃基、 或者 X表示单键, 即 M和酰基直接相连; 并 且所述的杂原子选自氧原子或硫原子。
6、 根据权利要求 5的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 X选自 C 1-3烷烃 基、 C1-3烯烃基、 含有杂原子的 C1-3烷烃基、 或者 X表示单键, 即 M和酰基直接相连; 并 且所述的杂原子选自氧原子。
7、 根据权利要求 6的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 X选自 -C=C -、 -CH2-CH2-、 -0-CH2-、 单键。
8、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的芳基选自五-十四元 芳基。
9、根据权利要求 8的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的芳基选自五元芳基、 六元芳基、 九元稠环芳基、 十元稠环芳基、 十三元稠环芳基、 十四元稠环芳基。
10、 根据权利要求 9的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于,
所述的五元芳基选自
所述的六元芳基选自
Figure imgf000075_0001
所述的九元稠环芳基
Figure imgf000076_0001
所述的十元稠环芳基选自
11、 根据权利要求 1 的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的杂芳基选自含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的杂芳基。
12、 根据权利要求 11的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的杂芳基选自含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的五-十四元杂芳基;
13、 根据权利要求 12的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的杂芳基选自含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的五元杂环基、 含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的六元杂环 基、 含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的八元稠杂环基、 含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子 的九元稠杂环基、 含有 1-4个选自 N, 0或 S的杂原子的十元稠杂环基、
14、 根据权利要求 13的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于,
所述的含有 1-4个选自 N,0或 S的杂原子的五元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000076_0002
N
、\
N-N /'; ·
所述的含有 1-4个选自 N, O或 S的杂原子的六元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000076_0003
Figure imgf000077_0001
所述的含有 1-4个选自 N,0或 S的杂原子的八元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000077_0002
所述的含有 1-4个选自 Ν,0或 S的杂原子的九元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000077_0003
所述的含有 1-4个选自 Ν,0或 S的杂原子的十元杂环基选自:
Figure imgf000077_0004
15、 根据权利要求 1 的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 R选自氢、 取代 或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷基、 羟基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷氧基、 C1-4烷 氧 Cl-4烷基、 巯基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷硫基、 氨基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4 直链或支链烷氨基、 其中包括单烷氨基和双烷氨基、 醛基、 取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链 烷酰基、羧基、取代或非取代的 C1-4直链或支链烷酰氧基、氨基甲酰基、取代或非取代的 C1-4 直链或支链烷酰胺基、 C2-4的烯烃、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基;
C1-4直链或支链烷基上的取代基选自: 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 硝基、 氰基。
16、 根据权利要求 15的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 R选自氢、 C1-4 直链或支链烷基、羟基、 C1-4直链或支链烷氧基、巯基、 C1-4直链或支链烷硫基、氨基、 C1-4 直链或支链烷氨基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基。
17、 根据权利要求 16的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的 R选自氢、羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 氟、 氯、 溴、 硝基、 氰基、 甲基、 乙基、 丙基、 异丙基、 甲氧基、 乙氧基、 丙 氧基、 异丙氧基。
18、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的化合物如式 IA所 示
Figure imgf000078_0001
Ru表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和苯基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C 1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
19、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的化合物如式 IB所 示
Figure imgf000079_0001
R12表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和噻吩基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
20、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的化合物如式 IC所 示
Figure imgf000079_0002
IC
R13表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和苯基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
21、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的化合物如式 ID所 示
Figure imgf000080_0001
ID
R14表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和喹啉基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
22、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的化合物如式 IE所 示
Figure imgf000080_0002
R15表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和萘基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
23、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的化合物如式 IF所 示
Figure imgf000081_0001
R21表示一个或多个取代基, 可以和苯基在任意可相连的位置连接, 选自 H、 羟基、 巯基、 氨 基、 醛基、 羧基、 氨基甲酰基、 卤素、 硝基、 氰基、 C1-4烷基、 C1-4烷氧基、 C 1-4烷氨基、 C1-4烷氧 C1-4烷基。
24、 根据权利要求 1的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的化合物选自如下 群组
Figure imgf000081_0002
Figure imgf000082_0001
Figure imgf000083_0001
25、 根据权利要求 1-24中任一项的化合物及其药学上可接受的盐, 其特征在于, 所述的其药 学上可接受的盐选自盐酸盐、 氢溴酸盐、 硫酸盐、 磷酸盐、 硝酸盐, 草酸盐、 富马酸盐、 马 来酸盐、 琥珀酸盐、 柠檬酸盐、 酒石酸盐、 甲磺酸盐、 对甲苯磺酸盐。
26、 一种药物组合物, 其特征在于, 包括有效剂量的权利要求 1-25中任一项的化合物或其药 学上可接受的盐和药效学上可接受的载体。
27. 权利要求 1-25中任一项的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备具有免疫调节的药物中 的应用。
28. 权利要求 1-25中任一项的化合物或其药学上可接受的盐在制备预防和 /或治疗各种肿瘤 的药物中的应用。
29.根据权利要求 28的应用, 其特征在于, 所述的肿瘤选自黑色素瘤、 胃癌、肺癌、乳腺癌、 肾癌、 肝癌、 口腔表皮癌、 宫颈癌、 卵巢癌、 胰腺癌、 前列腺癌、 结肠癌。
30. 权利要求 1-25中任一项的化合物的制备方法, 其特征在于, 具体步骤如下:
1) 液相合成紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇 2'-0-烷烃基二酸单酯;
2) 固相或液相合成胞壁酰二肽简化物;
3) 液相合成紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇与胞壁酰二肽简化物的共缀物。
31. 根据权利要求 30的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 1) 中液相合成紫杉醇 2'-0-烷烃二 酸单酯包括如下具体步骤:
(1) 首先, 将紫杉醇, 烷烃基二酸酐和 4-Ν,Ν-二甲基吡啶溶于吡啶中, 室温搅拌 4小时, 反应完毕;
(2) 然后, 先后以乙酸乙酯稀释吡啶溶液, 以饱和硫酸铜溶液洗涤乙酸乙酯相, 以水洗 涤乙酸乙酯相;
(3) 最后, 分离乙酸乙酯相, 减压浓缩溶剂, 向少量残余液中加入大量水, 体系内析出 白色固体, 过滤, 冷冻干燥, 得到目标产物。
32. 根据权利要求 30的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 1) 中液相合成多西紫杉醇 2'-0-烷 烃二酸单酯包括如下具体步骤:
(1)首先,将多西紫杉醇,烷烃基二酸酐和 4-Ν,Ν-二甲基吡啶溶于 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酰胺中, 室温搅拌 2小时, 反应完毕;
(2) 然后, 先后以二氯甲烷稀释 Ν,Ν -二甲基甲酰胺溶液, 以 2Ν盐酸水溶液洗涤二氯甲 烷相, 以水洗涤二氯甲烷相;
(3) 最后, 分离二氯甲烷相, 减压浓缩溶剂, 用少量甲醇溶解残余物, 再加入大量水, 体系内析出白色固体, 过滤, 冷冻干燥, 得到目标产物。
33. 根据权利要求 30的制备方法, 其特征在于, 其特征在于, 步骤 2) 中固相或液相合 成胞壁酰二肽简化物包括具体步骤如下:
1) 固相合成:
(1) 首先, 液相合成中间体 Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-OH;
(2) 然后, 利用氨基树脂 Rink-Amide AM作为固相载体, 通过多肽固相合成策略先后向 树脂引入氨基酸 Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-COOH、 Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-COOH 和有机羧酸; 缩合反应为常规的酰胺缩合反应, 通过每次加入过量的上述三种氨基酸或有 机羧酸之一和缩合剂 HATU或 HBTU或 BOP或 PyBOP中的任意一种可以使缩合反应完 全; 反应完成后, 经充分洗涤树脂、 裂解树脂以及纯化产物粗品等步骤, 得到胞壁酰二肽 简化物;
2) 液相合成:
( 1 ) 首先, 合成中间体 Boc-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2和 Boc-Lys(Z)-NH2;
(2) 然后, 用活泼酯法先后合成二肽片段 Boc-Ala-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2和三肽片段 R-Ala-D-Glu(OBzl)-NH2, 用氢溴酸的醋酸溶液或者其他酸性或者碱性条件脱除三肽片段 的 Bzl保护基, 继续用活泼酯法合成四肽 R-Ala-D-iso-Gln-Lys(Z)-NH2;
( 3) 最后, 用三氟化硼乙醚、 三氟乙酸和乙硫醇混合溶液 (体积比 9 : 9: 2) 脱除 Z保 护基, 得到产物粗品, 纯化后得到胞壁酰二肽简化物。
34. 根据权利要求 33的制备方法, 其特征在于, 固相合成方法种的氨基酸
Fmoc-L-Lys(Boc)-COOH、 Fmoc-D-iso-Gln-COOH、 Fmoc-L-Ala-COOH可以替换为其它 任意天然及非天然氨基酸。
35. 根据权利要求 30的制备方法, 其特征在于, 步骤 3中紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇与胞壁酰 二肽简化物的共缀物的液相合成包括具体步骤如下:
1 ) 首先, 将紫杉醇或多西紫杉醇 2'-0-烷烃二酸单酯与特定摩尔比例 (2: 1 -1 :2)的 HOSu和 DIC溶于二甲基亚砜或者 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酰胺、 或者 Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮等溶液中中, 在 -20。C-+50。C温度范围内反应 1 -10小时;
2) 然后, 将等摩尔比例的胞壁酰二肽简化物加入上述二甲基亚砜、 或者 Ν,Ν-二甲基甲酰 胺、或者 Ν-甲基吡咯烷酮等溶液中, 用 Ν-甲基吗啉等弱碱性试剂将反应体系的 pH值调节 至 6〜8, 继续反应 1 -10小时, 反应完全后形成共缀物;
3) 最后, 向反应液中加入水、 甲醇、 乙醇、 乙醚、 石油醚、 乙基丁基醚中的任意一种后 析出固体, 过滤, 粗品经制备 HPLC法或重结晶法纯化得到目标产物。
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WO2017157213A1 (zh) * 2016-03-16 2017-09-21 深圳信立泰药业股份有限公司 多西紫杉醇与胞壁酰二肽简化物的共缀物的制备及抗肿瘤作用

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