WO2011118539A1 - 液状組成物および金属ベース回路基板 - Google Patents
液状組成物および金属ベース回路基板 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011118539A1 WO2011118539A1 PCT/JP2011/056645 JP2011056645W WO2011118539A1 WO 2011118539 A1 WO2011118539 A1 WO 2011118539A1 JP 2011056645 W JP2011056645 W JP 2011056645W WO 2011118539 A1 WO2011118539 A1 WO 2011118539A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K1/00—Printed circuits
- H05K1/02—Details
- H05K1/03—Use of materials for the substrate
- H05K1/05—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate
- H05K1/056—Insulated conductive substrates, e.g. insulated metal substrate the metal substrate being covered by an organic insulating layer
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L67/00—Compositions of polyesters obtained by reactions forming a carboxylic ester link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L67/02—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds
- C08L67/03—Polyesters derived from dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds the dicarboxylic acids and dihydroxy compounds having the carboxyl- and the hydroxy groups directly linked to aromatic rings
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/38—Boron-containing compounds
- C08K2003/382—Boron-containing compounds and nitrogen
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K2201/00—Specific properties of additives
- C08K2201/001—Conductive additives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L2201/00—Properties
- C08L2201/02—Flame or fire retardant/resistant
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to printed circuits covered by H05K1/00
- H05K2201/01—Dielectrics
- H05K2201/0137—Materials
- H05K2201/0141—Liquid crystal polymer [LCP]
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05K—PRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
- H05K2203/00—Indexing scheme relating to apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits covered by H05K3/00
- H05K2203/07—Treatments involving liquids, e.g. plating, rinsing
- H05K2203/0756—Uses of liquids, e.g. rinsing, coating, dissolving
- H05K2203/0759—Forming a polymer layer by liquid coating, e.g. a non-metallic protective coating or an organic bonding layer
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a liquid composition containing liquid crystal polyester, a solvent and a heat conductive filler, and a metal base circuit board using this liquid composition.
- thermal conductive filler means an inorganic or organic filler (filler) having thermal conductivity.
- present application is Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-068780 filed in Japan on March 24, 2010. We claim priority based on the issue and use the contents here.
- metal base circuit boards for example, metal base wiring boards and metal base boards
- metal base circuit boards that take into account the heat generated from these heat-generating components
- the metal substrate also referred to as a metal base, for example
- the conductive material for circuit formation are used.
- an insulating film for example, an adhesive layer
- a foil for example, a thin metal or thin metal layer
- a heat conductive filler for example, inorganic powder or spherical inorganic filler
- Patent Documents 1 and 2 an insulating film made of a polymer compound such as an epoxy resin is used as the insulating film, and alumina, aluminum nitride, boron nitride or other compounds are used as the heat conductive filler. Yes.
- liquid crystalline polyester is known to have higher thermal conductivity than epoxy resin and the like, and it can be considered to be used as a material for an insulating film constituting a metal base circuit board.
- a metal base circuit board is configured using an insulating film made of liquid crystal polyester
- the insulating film is highly filled with a heat conductive filler in order to further increase the thermal conductivity
- the insulating film is The contact area between the liquid crystal polyester and the conductive foil is substantially reduced, resulting in poor adhesion. Since this conductive foil tends to be processed into a fine shape at the time of forming a circuit pattern, it is necessary to ensure adhesion so as not to peel from the insulating film even if a fine pattern is formed.
- the present inventors have found that a higher thermal conductivity than expected by the Bruggeman formula can be achieved by the longitudinal orientation of boron nitride.
- the insulating film is substantially reduced in contact area between the liquid crystal polyester and the conductive foil in the insulating film, as described above, and the adhesion becomes poor.
- the present invention provides a liquid composition that can be suitably used as a material for an insulating film that not only has excellent thermal conductivity but also has excellent adhesion to a conductive foil.
- a second object is to provide a metal base circuit board having a high heat dissipation property provided with an insulating film made of such a liquid composition.
- the present inventor in an insulating film made of a liquid composition containing boron nitride as a heat conductive filler in liquid crystalline polyester, has a large thermal conductivity and adhesion strength to the boron nitride particle size. I found it dependent. Then, in order to increase the thermal conductivity and adhesion strength of the insulating film, attention has been paid to the use of boron nitride having a large particle size as the heat conductive filler, and the present invention has been completed.
- the first aspect of the present invention includes a liquid crystal polyester, a solvent, and boron nitride having a volume average particle size of 10 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less, and the boron nitride relative to the total content of the liquid crystal polyester and the boron nitride.
- a liquid composition having a content of 30 to 90% by volume.
- the second aspect of the present invention includes a first structural unit represented by the following formula (1) and a second structural unit represented by the following formula (2).
- Ar 1 represents a 1,4-phenylene group, a 2,6-naphthalene group, or a 4,4′-biphenylene group
- Ar 2 represents a 1,4-phenylene group, a 1,3-phenylene group, or Represents a 2,6-naphthalene group
- Ar 3 represents a 1,4
- the third aspect of the present invention is a liquid composition in which the boron nitride is secondary aggregate particles in addition to the structure of the first or second aspect.
- a fourth aspect of the present invention is a metal base circuit board having a metal substrate, an insulating film provided on the metal substrate, and a conductive foil for circuit formation provided on the insulating film.
- the insulating film is a metal base circuit board which is an insulating film formed by removing a solvent from the liquid composition cast according to any one of the first to third aspects.
- the heat conductivity and adhesion are excellent.
- the liquid composition which can be used conveniently as a material of an insulating film can be provided.
- a metal base circuit board with high heat dissipation can be provided.
- Embodiments of the present invention will be described below. Embodiment 1 of the Invention
- Embodiment 1 of the present invention is shown in FIG.
- the copper foil 5 is used as an example of the conductive foil.
- the metal base circuit board 1 As shown in FIG. 1, the metal base circuit board 1 according to the first embodiment has a metal board 2, and an insulating film 3 is laminated on the surface of the metal board 2 (upper surface in FIG. 1). Yes. Further, a copper foil 5 is laminated on the surface of the insulating film 3 (upper surface in FIG. 1).
- the metal substrate 2 is made of, for example, aluminum, copper, stainless steel, or an alloy thereof, and the same one as a conventional metal base circuit substrate can be used.
- the thickness of the metal substrate 2 is, for example, 0.5 to 5 mm.
- the metal substrate 2 may be a flat plate or may be bent into an arbitrary curved surface.
- the insulating film 3 is made of liquid crystal polyester containing a heat conductive filler. This heat conductive filler will be described later.
- a circuit wiring pattern is formed on the copper foil 5 by etching, for example.
- An electronic component (not shown) is mounted on the metal base circuit board 1 using this wiring pattern.
- the thickness of the copper foil 5 is, for example, 30 to 500 ⁇ m.
- the liquid crystalline polyester constituting the insulating film 3 is a liquid crystalline polyester that exhibits optical anisotropy when melted and forms an anisotropic melt at a temperature of 450 ° C. or lower.
- the insulating film 3 is formed using a solution (liquid crystal polyester solution) obtained by dissolving liquid crystal polyester in a solvent.
- This liquid crystalline polyester has a first structural unit represented by the following formula (1), a second structural unit represented by the following formula (2), and a third structural unit represented by the following formula (3),
- the content of the first structural unit is 30 to 80 mol%
- the content of the second structural unit is 35 to 10 mol%
- the content of the third structural unit is based on the total content of all the structural units.
- a liquid crystal polyester having an amount of 35 to 10 mol% is preferred.
- Ar 1 represents a 1,4-phenylene group, a 2,6-naphthalene group, or a 4,4′-biphenylene group.
- Ar 2 represents a 1,4-phenylene group, a 1,3-phenylene group or a 2,6-naphthalene group.
- Ar 3 represents a 1,4-phenylene group or a 1,3-phenylene group.
- X represents —NH—
- Y represents —O— or —NH—.
- the first structural unit is a structural unit derived from an aromatic hydroxy acid; the second structural unit is a structural unit derived from an aromatic dicarboxylic acid; the third structural unit includes an aromatic diamine and a hydroxyl group (hydroxyl group).
- ester-forming derivatives of carboxylic acids include derivatives in which the carboxyl group is a highly reactive group such as an acid chloride or acid anhydride that promotes the reaction to form a polyester; Examples include derivatives that form esters with alcohols, ethylene glycol, and the like that generate polyester by reaction.
- ester-forming derivative of a phenolic hydroxyl group examples include a derivative in which a phenolic hydroxyl group forms an ester with a carboxylic acid so that a polyester is formed by a transesterification reaction.
- ester-forming derivative of an amino group examples include a derivative in which an amino group forms an ester with a carboxylic acid so that a polyester is formed by a transesterification reaction.
- Examples of the repeating structural unit of the liquid crystalline polyester used in the present invention include the following, but are not limited thereto.
- the first structural unit examples include structural units derived from p-hydroxybenzoic acid, 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid, and 4-hydroxy-4′-biphenylcarboxylic acid. It may be contained in all structural units. Among these structural units, a structural unit of liquid crystal polyester containing a structural unit derived from 2-hydroxy-6-naphthoic acid is preferable.
- the first structural unit is preferably 30 to 80 mol%, more preferably 40 to 70 mol%, and still more preferably 45 to 65 mol% with respect to the total structural units.
- the content (mol%) of the structural unit is appropriately selected within a range in which the total of the first structural unit, the second structural unit, and the third structural unit is 100 mol%. When the content of the first structural unit exceeds 80 mol%, the solubility tends to be remarkably lowered. When the content of the first structural unit is less than 30 mol%, the liquid crystallinity tends not to be exhibited.
- the second structural unit examples include a structural unit derived from terephthalic acid, isophthalic acid, and 2,6-naphthalenedicarboxylic acid, and two or more types of structural units may be included in all the structural units.
- a structural unit of liquid crystal polyester containing a structural unit derived from isophthalic acid is preferable.
- the second structural unit is preferably from 35 to 10 mol%, more preferably from 30 to 15 mol%, more preferably from 27.5 to 17.5 mol%, based on all structural units. Further preferred.
- the content (mol%) of the structural unit is appropriately selected within a range in which the total of the first structural unit, the second structural unit, and the third structural unit is 100 mol%. When the content of the second structural unit exceeds 35 mol%, the liquid crystallinity tends to be lowered, and when the content of the second structural unit is less than 10 mol%, the solubility tends to be lowered.
- Examples of the third structural unit include 3-aminophenol, 4-aminophenol, 1,4-phenylenediamine, 1,3-phenylenediamine, and a structural unit derived from aminobenzoic acid. Units may be included in all structural units. Among these structural units, from the viewpoint of reactivity, a structural unit of liquid crystal polyester containing a structural unit derived from 4-aminophenol is preferable.
- the third structural unit is preferably from 35 to 10 mol%, more preferably from 30 to 15 mol%, more preferably from 27.5 to 17.5 mol%, based on all structural units. Further preferred.
- the content (mol%) of the structural unit is appropriately selected within a range in which the total of the first structural unit, the second structural unit, and the third structural unit is 100 mol%. If the content of the third structural unit exceeds 35 mol%, the liquid crystallinity tends to decrease, and if the content of the third structural unit is less than 10 mol%, the solubility tends to decrease.
- the third structural unit is used in substantially the same amount as the second structural unit.
- the degree of polymerization of the liquid crystal polyester can be controlled by setting the content of the third structural unit to ⁇ 10 mol% to +10 mol% with respect to the content of the second structural unit. It is preferable that all the structural units consist essentially of the first structural unit, the second structural unit, and the third structural unit.
- the method for producing the liquid crystal polyester used in the present invention is not particularly limited.
- an aromatic hydroxy acid corresponding to the first structural unit; an aromatic amine having a hydroxyl group corresponding to the third structural unit, a phenolic hydroxyl group and an amino group of the aromatic diamine are acylated with an excess of fatty acid anhydride.
- Examples of the method include obtaining an acylated product and then transesterifying (polycondensing) the obtained acylated product and an aromatic dicarboxylic acid corresponding to the second structural unit to perform melt polymerization.
- the acylated product fatty acid esters obtained by acylation in advance may be used (see, for example, JP 2002-220444 A and JP 2002-146003 A).
- the amount of the fatty acid anhydride used is preferably 1 to 1.2 times equivalent to the total content of phenolic hydroxyl groups and amino groups, and is preferably 1.05 to 1. It is more preferable that it is 1 time equivalent.
- the amount of the fatty acid anhydride used is less than 1 equivalent, there is a tendency that the acylated product, the raw material monomer and the like are sublimated during transesterification (polycondensation) and the reaction system tends to be blocked.
- the amount of the fatty acid anhydride used exceeds 1.2 equivalents, the resulting liquid crystal polyester tends to be remarkably colored.
- the acylation reaction is preferably performed at 130 to 180 ° C. for 5 minutes to 10 hours, more preferably at 140 to 160 ° C. for 10 minutes to 3 hours.
- the fatty acid anhydride used in the acylation reaction is not particularly limited. Monochloroacetic acid, dichloroacetic anhydride, trichloroacetic anhydride, monobromoacetic anhydride, dibromoacetic anhydride, tribromoacetic anhydride, monofluoroacetic anhydride, difluoroacetic anhydride, trifluoroacetic anhydride, glutaric anhydride, maleic anhydride, succinic anhydride, anhydrous Examples thereof include ⁇ -bromopropionic acid, and these may be used by mixing two or more kinds of acid anhydrides. From the viewpoint of price and handleability, acetic anhydride, propionic anhydride, butyric anhydride, and isobutyric anhydride are preferable, and acetic anhydride is more preferable.
- the acyl group content of the acylated product is preferably 0.8 to 1.2 times the carboxyl group content.
- the transesterification is preferably performed while raising the temperature at a rate of 0.1 to 50 ° C./min in the range of 130 to 400 ° C., and 0.3 to 5 ° C./min in the range of 150 to 350 ° C. More preferably, the temperature is raised at a rate.
- the by-product fatty acid and the unreacted fatty acid are moved in accordance with Le Culier-Brown's law (equilibrium transfer principle).
- the anhydride is preferably distilled out of the system, for example, by evaporation.
- the acylation reaction and the transesterification may be performed in the presence of a catalyst.
- a catalyst those conventionally known as polyester polymerization catalysts can be used, such as magnesium acetate, stannous acetate, tetrabutyl titanate, lead acetate, sodium acetate, potassium acetate, antimony trioxide and the like.
- metal salt catalysts of organic compounds such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine and N-methylimidazole.
- heterocyclic compounds containing two or more nitrogen atoms such as N, N-dimethylaminopyridine and N-methylimidazole are preferably used (see JP 2002-146003 A).
- This catalyst is usually charged when the monomers are charged, and it is not always necessary to remove it after acylation. If this catalyst is not removed, transesterification can be carried out as it is.
- the polycondensation by transesterification is usually performed by melt polymerization, but melt polymerization and solid layer polymerization may be used in combination.
- the solid phase polymerization is preferably carried out by a known solid phase polymerization method after the polymer is extracted from the melt polymerization step and then pulverized into powder or flakes.
- solid phase polymerization can be performed by an operation of heat treatment in a solid state at 20 to 350 ° C. for 1 to 30 hours in an atmosphere of an inert gas such as nitrogen.
- This solid phase polymerization may be performed with stirring, or may be performed in a state of standing without stirring.
- the melt polymerization tank and the solid phase polymerization tank can be made the same reaction tank. Further, after solid-phase polymerization in this way, the obtained liquid crystal polyester may be pelletized by a known method.
- the liquid crystal polyester thus obtained is dissolved in a predetermined solvent to prepare a liquid crystal polyester solution.
- This solvent is preferably an aprotic solvent.
- a solvent in which the liquid crystalline polyester is dissolved is desirable, but a solvent that does not dissolve (dispersed) can also be used.
- the amount of the solvent to be used is not particularly limited and can be appropriately selected according to the use. However, it is preferable to use 0.01 to 100 parts by mass of liquid crystal polyester in 100 parts by mass of the solvent. If the liquid crystal polyester is less than 0.01 parts by mass, the solution viscosity tends to be too low to uniformly coat, and if the liquid crystal polyester exceeds 100 parts by mass, the viscosity tends to increase. From the viewpoint of workability and economy, the liquid crystalline polyester is more preferably 1 to 50 parts by mass, and further preferably 2 to 40 parts by mass with respect to 100 parts by mass of the solvent.
- aprotic solvent examples include halogen solvents such as 1-chlorobutane, chlorobenzene, 1,1-dichloroethane, 1,2-dichloroethane, chloroform, 1,1,2,2-tetrachloroethane; diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran Ether solvents such as 1,4-dioxane; ketone solvents such as acetone and cyclohexanone; ester solvents such as ethyl acetate; lactone solvents such as ⁇ -butyrolactone; carbonate solvents such as ethylene carbonate and propylene carbonate; triethylamine Amine solvents such as pyridine; nitrile solvents such as acetonitrile and succinonitrile; N, N′-dimethylformamide, N, N′-dimethylacetamide, tetramethylurea, N-methylpyrrolidone, etc.
- halogen solvents such as 1-ch
- Bromide based solvent nitromethane, nitro-based solvents such as nitrobenzene; dimethylsulfoxide, sulfide-based solvent such as sulfolane; hexamethylphosphoramide and phosphoric acid-based solvent such as tri-n- butyl phosphate and the like.
- a solvent containing no halogen atom is preferably used from the viewpoint of influence on the environment, and a solvent having a dipole moment of 3 to 5 is preferably used from the viewpoint of solubility.
- amide solvents such as N, N′-dimethylformamide, N, N′-dimethylacetamide, tetramethylurea and N-methylpyrrolidone; lactone solvents such as ⁇ -butyrolactone are more preferably used.
- N′-dimethylformamide, N, N′-dimethylacetamide, and N-methylpyrrolidone are more preferably used.
- a liquid composition is obtained by adding a predetermined heat conductive filler to the liquid crystal polyester solution thus obtained.
- boron nitride having a large particle diameter specifically, boron nitride having a volume average particle diameter of 10 ⁇ m or more, preferably 15 ⁇ m or more is used.
- the boron nitride content is 30 to 90% by volume, preferably 50 to 80% by volume, based on the total content of liquid crystal polyester and boron nitride.
- the boron nitride is desirably secondary aggregate particles.
- the volume average particle size of the boron nitride is preferably 80 ⁇ m or less, more preferably 30 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of increasing the withstand voltage of the insulating film 3, although it depends on the thickness of the insulating film 3. That is, the volume average particle diameter of the boron nitride is preferably 10 ⁇ m or more and 80 ⁇ m or less, and particularly preferably 15 ⁇ m or more and 30 ⁇ m or less.
- the volume average particle diameter of the boron nitride can be determined by measuring the D50 value by performing particle size distribution measurement by a laser diffraction / scattering method.
- the volume average particle diameter of the boron nitride can be arbitrarily controlled by classification from those having a large particle size distribution.
- this liquid composition may contain known fillers, additives and the like within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- the filler examples include organic fillers such as epoxy resin powder, melamine resin powder, urea resin powder, benzoguanamine resin powder, and styrene resin; silica, alumina, titanium oxide, zirconia, kaolin, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and the like.
- organic fillers such as epoxy resin powder, melamine resin powder, urea resin powder, benzoguanamine resin powder, and styrene resin
- silica alumina, titanium oxide, zirconia, kaolin, calcium carbonate, calcium phosphate, and the like.
- An inorganic filler etc. are mentioned.
- additives examples include various coupling agents, anti-settling agents, ultraviolet absorbers, and heat stabilizers.
- the liquid composition includes polypropylene, polyamide, polyester, polyphenylene sulfide, polyether ketone, polycarbonate, polyether sulfone, polyphenyl ether, and modified products thereof; polyether imide and the like within a range not impairing the object of the present invention.
- One type or two or more types of elastomers such as a copolymer of glycidyl methacrylate and polyethylene may be contained.
- the liquid composition thus obtained is filtered by a filter or the like, if necessary, and after removing fine foreign substances contained in the liquid composition, the liquid composition is flattened on the support. And uniformly cast. Thereafter, the solvent is removed from the liquid composition to form a film, whereby the insulating film 3 of the present invention is formed.
- a casting method of the liquid composition for example, various methods such as a roller coating method, a dip coating method, a spray coating method, a spinner coating method, a curtain coating method, a slot coating method, and a screen printing method may be adopted. Can do.
- the method for removing the solvent is not particularly limited, but it is preferably performed by evaporation of the solvent.
- the method for evaporating the solvent include methods such as heating, decompression, and ventilation. Among these, from the viewpoint of production efficiency and handleability, it is preferable to evaporate the solvent by heating, and it is more preferable to evaporate the solvent by heating with ventilation.
- the heating conditions at this time preferably include a step of performing preliminary drying at 60 to 200 ° C. for 10 minutes to 2 hours and a step of performing heat treatment at 200 to 400 ° C. for 30 minutes to 5 hours.
- the thickness of the insulating film 3 is usually 0.5 to 500 ⁇ m from the viewpoint of film formability and mechanical properties, but from the viewpoint of increasing the withstand voltage of the insulating film 3, the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride is It is preferably 1.25 times or more (that is, the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride is 80% or less of the thickness of the insulating film 3), and more preferably 200 ⁇ m or less from the viewpoint of keeping the thermal resistance low. .
- the metal base circuit board 1 having a three-layer structure composed of the metal substrate 2, the insulating film 3 and the copper foil 5 is obtained.
- the boron nitride having a large particle diameter is included in the insulating film 3 as a heat conductive filler, and therefore, the boron nitride having a small particle diameter is included.
- the heat conductivity and adhesiveness of the insulating film 3 become favorable. The reason is considered to be due to the fact that the orientation of a large number of boron nitrides in the insulating film 3 naturally changes depending on the volume average particle size of the boron nitride.
- the thermal conductivity of the insulating film 3 is improved by the boron nitride having a large particle diameter for the following reason. That is, boron nitride has a hexagonal scale-like chemical structure (primary particles), and the direction in which the hexagonal network surfaces overlap (hereinafter referred to as the principal axis direction) and the direction perpendicular thereto (hereinafter referred to as the main axis direction). In the direction orthogonal to the main axis), the thermal conductivity of the former is orders of magnitude smaller than that of the latter.
- the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride is less than a predetermined value (generally 10 ⁇ m), boron nitride remains as such primary particles, and the principal axis direction (that is, the direction of low thermal conductivity) is in the metal base circuit board 1. Since the orientation is between the metal substrate 2 and the copper foil 5 in a state that coincides with the stacking direction (vertical direction in FIG. 1), the thermal conductivity is inevitably low.
- the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride becomes a predetermined value (approximately 10 ⁇ m) or more, a large number of primary particles are aggregated in a substantially spherical shape to form secondary aggregate particles.
- boron nitride has a hexagonal scale-like chemical structure (primary particles), and is chemically generated due to the difference in the presence or absence of polar functional groups between the plane perpendicular to the principal axis direction and the other plane. There is strength and weakness in the binding power.
- a predetermined value generally 10 ⁇ m
- boron nitride remains as such primary particles, and the principal axis direction (that is, the direction in which the bonding force is weak) of the metal base circuit board 1.
- the adhesion strength inevitably decreases.
- the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride becomes a predetermined value (approximately 10 ⁇ m) or more, a large number of primary particles are aggregated in a substantially spherical shape to form secondary aggregate particles.
- the primary particle in which the principal axis orthogonal direction (that is, the direction having a strong binding force) approaches the stacking direction of the metal base circuit board 1 increases.
- the adhesion strength increases by the amount.
- the adhesion of the insulating film 3 is improved by the boron nitride having a large particle size for the following reason. That is, the insulating film 3 has strong and weak adhesion due to the size of the contact area between the liquid crystal polyester and the roughened copper foil.
- the volume average particle size of boron nitride is smaller than the protrusion spacing (approximately 10 to 15 ⁇ m) of the roughened copper foil surface, boron nitride particles tend to enter between the roughened copper foil surface during lamination, Since the contact area between the liquid crystal polyester and the copper foil is reduced, the adhesion strength is reduced.
- the volume average particle size of boron nitride is larger than the protrusion spacing on the roughened copper foil surface, the boron nitride particles are difficult to enter between the protrusions on the roughened copper foil surface during lamination, and the liquid crystal polyester and Since the contact area with the copper foil is increased, the adhesion strength is increased. Therefore, the larger the volume average particle diameter of boron nitride, the smaller the amount of particles that are smaller than the protrusion spacing on the roughened surface of the copper foil, so that the adhesion strength increases.
- the liquid composition of the present invention has low corrosivity and is easy to handle, and the insulating film 3 obtained using this liquid composition has a vertical direction (casting direction) and a horizontal direction (casting direction).
- the anisotropy in a direction perpendicular to the surface is small, the mechanical strength is excellent, and the high-frequency characteristics inherent in the liquid crystal polyester and the performance such as low water absorption are also excellent. Therefore, it is suitable not only for the metal base circuit board 1 but also for insulating films for other electronic components.
- film used in the present specification includes a sheet-like ultrathin film to a thick film, and includes not only a sheet form but also a bottle-like container form.
- the metal base circuit board 1 having a three-layer structure in which only one pair of the insulating film 3 and the copper foil 5 is laminated on the surface of the metal substrate 2 (upper surface in FIG. 1) has been described.
- the present invention can be similarly applied to a metal base circuit board 1 having a five-layer structure or a seven-layer structure in which a plurality of pairs (two or more pairs) of insulating films 3 and copper foils 5 are laminated.
- the metal base circuit board 1 in which the copper foil 5 is provided on the surface of the metal substrate 2 (the upper surface in FIG. 1) with the insulating film 3 interposed therebetween has been described.
- the present invention can be similarly applied to the metal base circuit board 1 in which the copper foil 5 is provided on both the front and back surfaces of the metal substrate 2 (upper and lower surfaces in FIG. 1) via the insulating film 3.
- the case where the copper foil 5 was used as conductive foil was demonstrated.
- a metal foil other than the copper foil 5 for example, a gold foil, a silver foil, an aluminum foil, a stainless steel foil, etc.
- a carbon graphite sheet, or the like can be substituted or used as a conductive foil.
- a copper foil plated with gold or silver can be substituted or used as a conductive foil.
- the liquid crystal polyester solution (solid content 22% by mass) obtained in the above (b) was added to the volume average particle size (D50: measured value by a laser diffraction type particle size distribution measuring device “Masterizer 2000” manufactured by Malvern).
- a 2 ⁇ m scale aggregated boron nitride powder (boron nitride powder “HP40 MF100” manufactured by Mizushima Alloy Iron Co., Ltd.) was added as a heat conductive filler to obtain a liquid composition.
- the filling amount of the boron nitride powder (thermal conductive filler) was set to 65% by volume with respect to the total content of the liquid crystal polyester and the boron nitride powder.
- the liquid composition thus obtained was stirred with a centrifugal defoamer for 5 minutes, and then applied on a copper foil (conductive foil) having a thickness of 70 ⁇ m so as to have a thickness of 350 ⁇ m. Then, after drying this at 40 degreeC for 1 hour, it heat-processed at 300 degreeC for 3 hours. This obtained the 100-micrometer-thick liquid crystal polyester film in which the copper foil was formed in the surface.
- the liquid crystal polyester film was laminated on an aluminum alloy plate (metal substrate) having a thermal conductivity of 140 W / (m ⁇ K) and a thickness of 2 mm.
- the back surface (the surface on which the copper foil was not formed) of the liquid crystal polyester film was in contact with the surface of the aluminum alloy plate.
- a heat treatment was performed at a pressure of 19.6 MPa (200 kgf / cm 2 ) and a temperature of 340 ° C. for 20 minutes, whereby the aluminum alloy plate and the liquid crystal polyester film were thermally bonded to produce a metal base circuit board.
- boron nitride powder “HP40 MF100” As a heat conductive filler, instead of the boron nitride powder “HP40 MF100”, a scale-aggregated boron nitride powder having a volume average particle size (D50) of 14.7 ⁇ m (boron nitride powder “HP40 MF100 manufactured by Mizushima Alloy Iron Co., Ltd.) is used.
- D50 volume average particle size
- a metal base circuit board was produced in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that the "" was classified by sieving).
- boron nitride powder “HP40 MF100” As a heat conductive filler, instead of the boron nitride powder “HP40 MF100”, a flocculent boron nitride powder having a volume average particle size (D50) of 9.0 ⁇ m (boron nitride powder “HP40P” manufactured by Mizushima Alloy Iron Co., Ltd.) A metal base circuit board was produced in the same procedure as in Example 1 except that (1) was used. ⁇ Evaluation of thermal conductivity>
- thermal conductivity of the insulating film (unit: W / (M ⁇ K)) was calculated.
- Thermal conductivity (thermal diffusivity) x (specific heat) x (density)
- the thermal diffusivity was obtained by cutting a sample 10 mm long ⁇ 10 mm wide ⁇ 0.1 mm thick from a metal base circuit board and using a measuring instrument “ai-Phase Mobile” manufactured by Eye Phase Co., Ltd. Measurements were made at room temperature by thermal analysis.
- the specific heat was measured by comparison with a sapphire standard using a differential scanning calorimeter (DSC).
- a conductive pattern having a width of 10 mm was formed by etching the copper foil on these metal base circuit boards. And the strength at the time of peeling at a speed of 50 mm / min so that the copper foil was vertical, that is, T peel strength (unit: N / cm) was measured.
- the present invention can be widely applied to metal base circuit boards on which electronic components such as light emitting diodes are mounted in addition to power transistors and hybrid ICs, and thus are extremely useful in industry.
- Metal base circuit board 2 Metal base circuit board 3 . Insulating film 5 . Copper foil (conductive foil)
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Insulated Metal Substrates For Printed Circuits (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Polyesters Or Polycarbonates (AREA)
Abstract
Description
本願は、2010年3月24日に、日本に出願された特願2010-068780号に基づき優先権を主張し、その内容をここに援用する。
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-、
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-および
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
(式中、Ar1は、1,4-フェニレン基、2,6-ナフタレン基または4,4’-ビフェニレン基を表し; Ar2は、1,4-フェニレン基、1,3-フェニレン基または2,6-ナフタレン基を表し; Ar3は、1,4-フェニレン基または1,3-フェニレン基を表し; Xは、-NH-を表し; Yは、-O-または-NH-を表す。)。
[発明の実施の形態1]
<金属ベース回路基板の構成>
<液晶ポリエステル>
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-、
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-および
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
但し、この構成単位の含有量(モル%)は、前記第1構造単位、前記第2構造単位及び前記第3構造単位の合計が100モル%となる範囲で、適宜選択する。
前記第1構造単位の含有量が80モル%を超えると、溶解性が著しく低下する傾向があり、前記第1構造単位の含有量が30モル%未満では、液晶性を示さない傾向がある。
但し、この構成単位の含有量(モル%)は、前記第1構造単位、前記第2構造単位及び前記第3構造単位の合計が100モル%となる範囲で、適宜選択する。
前記第2構造単位の含有量が35モル%を超えると、液晶性が低下する傾向があり、前記第2構造単位の含有量が10モル%未満では、溶解性が低下する傾向がある。
但し、この構成単位の含有量(モル%)は、前記第1構造単位、前記第2構造単位及び前記第3構造単位の合計が100モル%となる範囲で、適宜選択する。
前記第3構造単位の含有量が35モル%を超えると、液晶性が低下する傾向があり、前記第3構造単位の含有量が10モル%未満では、溶解性が低下する傾向がある。
全構造単位は、実質的に第1構造単位、第2構造単位、および第3構造単位のみからなることが好ましい。
<溶媒>
<熱伝導充填材>
即ち、前記窒化ホウ素の体積平均粒径は、10μm以上、80μm以下が好ましく、15μm以上、30μm以下が特に好ましい。
<他の成分>
<絶縁フィルム>
これらの中でも、生産効率、および取扱い性の点から、加熱して溶媒を蒸発させることが好ましく、通風しつつ加熱して溶媒を蒸発させることが一層好ましい。このときの加熱条件としては、60~200℃で10分間~2時間予備乾燥を行う工程と、200~400℃で30分間~5時間熱処理を行う工程とを含むことが好ましい。
その理由は、絶縁フィルム3中における多数の窒化ホウ素の配向具合が窒化ホウ素の体積平均粒径の大小によって自ずと変化することに起因すると考えられる。
[発明のその他の実施の形態]
(a)液晶ポリエステルの製造
(b)液晶ポリエステル溶液の調製
(c)金属ベース回路基板の作製
<実施例1>
<実施例2>
<実施例3>
<比較例1>
<比較例2>
<熱伝導性の評価>
(熱伝導率)=(熱拡散率)×(比熱)×(密度)
<密着性の評価>
2……金属基板
3……絶縁フィルム
5……銅箔(導電箔)
Claims (5)
- 液晶ポリエステルと、溶媒と、体積平均粒径10μm以上、80μm以下の窒化ホウ素とを含み、ここで、前記液晶ポリエステルおよび前記窒化ホウ素の合計含有量に対する前記窒化ホウ素の含有量が30~90体積%である液状組成物。
- 前記液晶ポリエステルが、下記式(1)で示される第1構造単位と、下記式(2)で示される第2構造単位と、下記式(3)で示される第3構造単位とを有し、かつ、全構造単位の合計含有量に対して、前記第1構造単位の含有量が30~80モル%、前記第2構造単位の含有量が35~10モル%、前記第3構造単位の含有量が35~10モル%の液晶ポリエステルである請求項1に記載の液状組成物:
(1)-O-Ar1-CO-、
(2)-CO-Ar2-CO-および
(3)-X-Ar3-Y-
(式中、Ar1は、1,4-フェニレン基、2,6-ナフタレン基または4,4’-ビフェニレン基を表し;Ar2は、1,4-フェニレン基、1,3-フェニレン基または2,6-ナフタレン基を表し; Ar3は、1,4-フェニレン基または1,3-フェニレン基を表し; Xは、-NH-を表し;及びYは、-O-または-NH-を表す。) - 前記窒化ホウ素が、二次凝集体粒子である請求項1に記載の液状組成物。
- 前記窒化ホウ素が、二次凝集体粒子である請求項2に記載の液状組成物。
- 金属基板と、この金属基板上に設けられた絶縁フィルムと、この絶縁フィルム上に設けられた回路形成用の導電箔とを有する金属ベース回路基板であって、
前記絶縁フィルムが、請求項1乃至4のいずれか一項に記載の液状組成物の流延物から溶媒を除去して形成された金属ベース回路基板。
Priority Applications (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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US13/636,399 US9538648B2 (en) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-18 | Liquid composition and metal-based circuit board |
CN2011800147373A CN102822275A (zh) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-18 | 液状组合物及金属基电路基板 |
KR1020177030015A KR101891939B1 (ko) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-18 | 액상 조성물 및 금속 베이스 회로 기판 |
KR1020127024590A KR20130038813A (ko) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-18 | 액상 조성물 및 금속 베이스 회로 기판 |
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JP2010068780 | 2010-03-24 |
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WO2011118539A1 true WO2011118539A1 (ja) | 2011-09-29 |
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PCT/JP2011/056645 WO2011118539A1 (ja) | 2010-03-24 | 2011-03-18 | 液状組成物および金属ベース回路基板 |
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US (1) | US9538648B2 (ja) |
JP (1) | JP2011219749A (ja) |
KR (2) | KR101891939B1 (ja) |
CN (1) | CN102822275A (ja) |
TW (1) | TW201211123A (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011118539A1 (ja) |
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JP5892692B2 (ja) * | 2011-12-20 | 2016-03-23 | 住友化学株式会社 | 液晶ポリエステル含有液状組成物および液晶ポリエステル含有液状組成物の製造方法 |
JP6080124B2 (ja) * | 2012-03-13 | 2017-02-15 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層基材の製造方法 |
US9145469B2 (en) | 2012-09-27 | 2015-09-29 | Ticona Llc | Aromatic polyester containing a biphenyl chain disruptor |
JP2014154660A (ja) * | 2013-02-07 | 2014-08-25 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 積層板及び金属ベース回路基板 |
JP2014165485A (ja) * | 2013-02-28 | 2014-09-08 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | 積層板及び金属ベース回路基板 |
WO2016003588A1 (en) | 2014-07-01 | 2016-01-07 | Ticona Llc | Laser activatable polymer composition |
WO2017080882A1 (de) * | 2015-11-11 | 2017-05-18 | Endress+Hauser Gmbh+Co. Kg | Verfahren zum stabilisieren des widerstands zwischen leiterbahnen |
JP2018029187A (ja) * | 2017-09-04 | 2018-02-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | 積層板及び金属ベース回路基板 |
CN116948499A (zh) * | 2023-07-31 | 2023-10-27 | 深圳市信维通信股份有限公司 | 复合导热膜的制备方法及复合导热膜 |
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US9538648B2 (en) | 2017-01-03 |
KR101891939B1 (ko) | 2018-08-24 |
TW201211123A (en) | 2012-03-16 |
CN102822275A (zh) | 2012-12-12 |
US20130037313A1 (en) | 2013-02-14 |
KR20130038813A (ko) | 2013-04-18 |
KR20170119740A (ko) | 2017-10-27 |
JP2011219749A (ja) | 2011-11-04 |
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