WO2011065552A1 - 小腸に良い栄養組成物 - Google Patents
小腸に良い栄養組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011065552A1 WO2011065552A1 PCT/JP2010/071315 JP2010071315W WO2011065552A1 WO 2011065552 A1 WO2011065552 A1 WO 2011065552A1 JP 2010071315 W JP2010071315 W JP 2010071315W WO 2011065552 A1 WO2011065552 A1 WO 2011065552A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- protein
- milk
- composition
- derived
- whey
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 331
- 210000000813 small intestine Anatomy 0.000 title claims abstract description 125
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 title abstract description 124
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 title abstract 4
- 230000000451 tissue damage Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 231100000827 tissue damage Toxicity 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 235000018102 proteins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 244
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 claims description 244
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 claims description 244
- 108010046377 Whey Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 182
- 102000007544 Whey Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 178
- 102000014171 Milk Proteins Human genes 0.000 claims description 145
- 108010011756 Milk Proteins Proteins 0.000 claims description 145
- 235000021239 milk protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 145
- 235000021119 whey protein Nutrition 0.000 claims description 138
- 235000015140 cultured milk Nutrition 0.000 claims description 127
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)C(O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-TZLCEDOOSA-N 0.000 claims description 98
- 150000001720 carbohydrates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 74
- 235000014633 carbohydrates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003925 fat Substances 0.000 claims description 65
- 239000003531 protein hydrolysate Substances 0.000 claims description 63
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 62
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 57
- 210000001035 gastrointestinal tract Anatomy 0.000 claims description 54
- 150000002632 lipids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 52
- 230000003871 intestinal function Effects 0.000 claims description 48
- 230000006870 function Effects 0.000 claims description 44
- 235000013351 cheese Nutrition 0.000 claims description 40
- 239000005018 casein Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N casein, tech. Chemical compound NCCCCC(C(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CC(C)C)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(C(C)O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=O)N=C(O)C(COP(O)(O)=O)N=C(O)C(CCC(O)=N)N=C(O)C(N)CC1=CC=CC=C1 BECPQYXYKAMYBN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000021240 caseins Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N l-phenylalanyl-l-lysyl-l-cysteinyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-tryptophyl-l-glutaminyl-l-tryptophyl-l-arginyl-l-methionyl-l-lysyl-l-lysyl-l-leucylglycyl-l-alanyl-l-prolyl-l-seryl-l-isoleucyl-l-threonyl-l-cysteinyl-l-valyl-l-arginyl-l-arginyl-l-alanyl-l-phenylal Chemical compound C([C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(N)=O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCSC)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCCN)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC(C)C)C(=O)NCC(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N1CCC[C@H]1C(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)CC)C(=O)N[C@@H]([C@@H](C)O)C(=O)N[C@@H](CS)C(=O)N[C@@H](C(C)C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)N[C@@H](C)C(=O)N[C@@H](CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(O)=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 CSSYQJWUGATIHM-IKGCZBKSSA-N 0.000 claims description 32
- 102000008192 Lactoglobulins Human genes 0.000 claims description 31
- 108010060630 Lactoglobulins Proteins 0.000 claims description 31
- 102000004407 Lactalbumin Human genes 0.000 claims description 29
- 108090000942 Lactalbumin Proteins 0.000 claims description 29
- 210000003205 muscle Anatomy 0.000 claims description 29
- 235000021241 α-lactalbumin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 29
- 108010063045 Lactoferrin Proteins 0.000 claims description 27
- 102000010445 Lactoferrin Human genes 0.000 claims description 27
- 235000021242 lactoferrin Nutrition 0.000 claims description 27
- 229940078795 lactoferrin Drugs 0.000 claims description 27
- 230000012010 growth Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000001965 increasing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 20
- 230000003110 anti-inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 14
- 230000000968 intestinal effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 39
- 210000004185 liver Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 27
- 210000002429 large intestine Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 17
- 241000699670 Mus sp. Species 0.000 abstract description 15
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 abstract description 14
- 102100021943 C-C motif chemokine 2 Human genes 0.000 abstract description 13
- 101710155857 C-C motif chemokine 2 Proteins 0.000 abstract description 13
- 210000000952 spleen Anatomy 0.000 abstract description 13
- 230000017306 interleukin-6 production Effects 0.000 abstract description 7
- 230000016396 cytokine production Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 208000006454 hepatitis Diseases 0.000 abstract description 4
- 231100000283 hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000005764 inhibitory process Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000023185 monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010172 mouse model Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 109
- 235000019197 fats Nutrition 0.000 description 60
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 54
- 239000005862 Whey Substances 0.000 description 53
- 235000019198 oils Nutrition 0.000 description 52
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 description 46
- 235000021056 liquid food Nutrition 0.000 description 43
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 38
- CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N indomethacin Chemical compound CC1=C(CC(O)=O)C2=CC(OC)=CC=C2N1C(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 CGIGDMFJXJATDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 36
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 33
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 33
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 33
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 30
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 29
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 description 28
- 230000007062 hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000006460 hydrolysis reaction Methods 0.000 description 24
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 24
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 21
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 20
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 19
- 230000037396 body weight Effects 0.000 description 19
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 description 19
- 229960000905 indomethacin Drugs 0.000 description 18
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 18
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 18
- 208000028774 intestinal disease Diseases 0.000 description 17
- 238000000108 ultra-filtration Methods 0.000 description 17
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 16
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 16
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 16
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 description 15
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 description 15
- 210000001616 monocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000001519 tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 15
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 14
- 210000004379 membrane Anatomy 0.000 description 14
- IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 1-palmitoyl-2-arachidonoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC IIZPXYDJLKNOIY-JXPKJXOSSA-N 0.000 description 13
- 206010070545 Bacterial translocation Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 13
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 13
- 206010061218 Inflammation Diseases 0.000 description 13
- 230000007375 bacterial translocation Effects 0.000 description 13
- 235000013325 dietary fiber Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004064 dysfunction Effects 0.000 description 13
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 13
- 230000004054 inflammatory process Effects 0.000 description 13
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 239000000787 lecithin Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000010445 lecithin Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 229940067606 lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 13
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 13
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 13
- 230000002829 reductive effect Effects 0.000 description 13
- 102000004127 Cytokines Human genes 0.000 description 12
- 108090000695 Cytokines Proteins 0.000 description 12
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 12
- 235000010755 mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 12
- 208000015380 nutritional deficiency disease Diseases 0.000 description 12
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 12
- 208000002720 Malnutrition Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 11
- 210000001165 lymph node Anatomy 0.000 description 11
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 11
- 108090000765 processed proteins & peptides Proteins 0.000 description 11
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 11
- 229940088594 vitamin Drugs 0.000 description 11
- 229930003231 vitamin Natural products 0.000 description 11
- 235000013343 vitamin Nutrition 0.000 description 11
- 239000011782 vitamin Substances 0.000 description 11
- UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-[1-[2-[[5-amino-2-[[1-[5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-2-[[1-[3-(1h-indol-3-yl)-2-[(5-oxopyrrolidine-2-carbonyl)amino]propanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]pentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbonyl]amino]-5-oxopentanoyl]amino]-3-methylpentanoyl]pyrrolidine-2-carbon Chemical compound C1CCC(C(=O)N2C(CCC2)C(O)=O)N1C(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)C1CCCN1C(=O)C(CC=1C2=CC=CC=C2NC=1)NC(=O)C1CCC(=O)N1 UUUHXMGGBIUAPW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 206010028980 Neoplasm Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 102000004270 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Human genes 0.000 description 10
- 108090000882 Peptidyl-Dipeptidase A Proteins 0.000 description 10
- 201000011510 cancer Diseases 0.000 description 10
- 230000001684 chronic effect Effects 0.000 description 10
- JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactic acid Chemical compound CC(O)C(O)=O JVTAAEKCZFNVCJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 235000000824 malnutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 230000001071 malnutrition Effects 0.000 description 10
- 235000003715 nutritional status Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 206010009900 Colitis ulcerative Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 208000011231 Crohn disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 201000006704 Ulcerative Colitis Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 235000001014 amino acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000003242 anti bacterial agent Substances 0.000 description 9
- 229940088710 antibiotic agent Drugs 0.000 description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 9
- 238000002474 experimental method Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004060 metabolic process Effects 0.000 description 9
- 238000001471 micro-filtration Methods 0.000 description 9
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 9
- 235000020660 omega-3 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 9
- WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Haematoxylin Chemical compound C12=CC(O)=C(O)C=C2CC2(O)C1C1=CC=C(O)C(O)=C1OC2 WZUVPPKBWHMQCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000002246 antineoplastic agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 8
- HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N cholesterol Chemical compound C1C=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]2(C)[C@@H]2[C@@H]1[C@@H]1CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)[C@@]1(C)CC2 HVYWMOMLDIMFJA-DPAQBDIFSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 210000000440 neutrophil Anatomy 0.000 description 8
- 239000012466 permeate Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000008439 repair process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 8
- MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N (3s)-4-[[(2s)-1-[[(2s)-1-[[(1s)-1-carboxy-2-hydroxyethyl]amino]-4-methyl-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-5-(diaminomethylideneamino)-1-oxopentan-2-yl]amino]-3-[[2-[[(2s)-2,6-diaminohexanoyl]amino]acetyl]amino]-4-oxobutanoic acid Chemical compound OC[C@@H](C(O)=O)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(C)C)NC(=O)[C@H](CCCN=C(N)N)NC(=O)[C@H](CC(O)=O)NC(=O)CNC(=O)[C@@H](N)CCCCN MZOFCQQQCNRIBI-VMXHOPILSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108090001005 Interleukin-6 Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000004889 Interleukin-6 Human genes 0.000 description 7
- BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phenolsulfonephthalein Chemical compound C1=CC(O)=CC=C1C1(C=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C2=CC=CC=C2S(=O)(=O)O1 BELBBZDIHDAJOR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 108060008682 Tumor Necrosis Factor Proteins 0.000 description 7
- 102000000852 Tumor Necrosis Factor-alpha Human genes 0.000 description 7
- 150000001413 amino acids Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- -1 aromatic amino acid Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- 238000009534 blood test Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 7
- 238000001728 nano-filtration Methods 0.000 description 7
- WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N phosphatidylcholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC WTJKGGKOPKCXLL-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 150000003904 phospholipids Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-octadecanoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)O[C@@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)COC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PZNPLUBHRSSFHT-RRHRGVEJSA-N 0.000 description 6
- WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetonitrile Chemical compound CC#N WEVYAHXRMPXWCK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 206010002091 Anaesthesia Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000006545 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 208000019505 Deglutition disease Diseases 0.000 description 6
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000009102 absorption Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000037005 anaesthesia Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000427 antigen Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000036639 antigens Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 108091007433 antigens Proteins 0.000 description 6
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 210000004534 cecum Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 230000004087 circulation Effects 0.000 description 6
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N citric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)(C(O)=O)CC(O)=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000002158 endotoxin Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000008944 intestinal immunity Effects 0.000 description 6
- 208000037817 intestinal injury Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 210000004347 intestinal mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 6
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 6
- 230000007823 neuropathy Effects 0.000 description 6
- 201000001119 neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 208000033808 peripheral neuropathy Diseases 0.000 description 6
- 239000008194 pharmaceutical composition Substances 0.000 description 6
- 102000004196 processed proteins & peptides Human genes 0.000 description 6
- 230000001603 reducing effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000008347 soybean phospholipid Substances 0.000 description 6
- 150000008163 sugars Chemical class 0.000 description 6
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 6
- NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-bis(ethenyl)benzene;1-ethenyl-2-ethylbenzene;styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1.CCC1=CC=CC=C1C=C.C=CC1=CC=CC=C1C=C NWUYHJFMYQTDRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 235000014469 Bacillus subtilis Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 239000004375 Dextrin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920001353 Dextrin Polymers 0.000 description 5
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 238000011887 Necropsy Methods 0.000 description 5
- PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Niacin Chemical compound OC(=O)C1=CC=CN=C1 PVNIIMVLHYAWGP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 108010056079 Subtilisins Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000005158 Subtilisins Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000631 Trypsin Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 102000004142 Trypsin Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 230000003187 abdominal effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N alpha-linolenic acid Chemical compound CC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O DTOSIQBPPRVQHS-PDBXOOCHSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000004556 brain Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 210000004027 cell Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000019425 dextrin Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000265 homogenisation Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003456 ion exchange resin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920003303 ion-exchange polymer Polymers 0.000 description 5
- 239000004310 lactic acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000014655 lactic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N lactulose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 JCQLYHFGKNRPGE-FCVZTGTOSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 229960000511 lactulose Drugs 0.000 description 5
- PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N lactulose keto form Natural products OCC(=O)C(O)C(C(O)CO)OC1OC(CO)C(O)C(O)C1O PFCRQPBOOFTZGQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- 210000000265 leukocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 230000037356 lipid metabolism Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000012054 meals Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 235000020665 omega-6 fatty acid Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000020183 skimmed milk Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 210000002784 stomach Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000006188 syrup Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000020357 syrup Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 229960001322 trypsin Drugs 0.000 description 5
- 239000012588 trypsin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 230000006433 tumor necrosis factor production Effects 0.000 description 5
- 210000003462 vein Anatomy 0.000 description 5
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 description 5
- YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N (+)-Biotin Chemical compound N1C(=O)N[C@@H]2[C@H](CCCCC(=O)O)SC[C@@H]21 YBJHBAHKTGYVGT-ZKWXMUAHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N (D)-(+)-Pantothenic acid Chemical compound OCC(C)(C)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-ZETCQYMHSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylethanolamin Natural products NCCOP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO JZNWSCPGTDBMEW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 206010021033 Hypomenorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 4
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 241000700159 Rattus Species 0.000 description 4
- 238000000692 Student's t-test Methods 0.000 description 4
- 229930006000 Sucrose Natural products 0.000 description 4
- CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N Sucrose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 CZMRCDWAGMRECN-UGDNZRGBSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Trifluoroacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(F)(F)F DTQVDTLACAAQTR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 description 4
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical group OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N arachidonic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCC(O)=O YZXBAPSDXZZRGB-DOFZRALJSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 238000000909 electrodialysis Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000007515 enzymatic degradation Effects 0.000 description 4
- YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N eosin Chemical compound [Na+].OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C1=C2C=C(Br)C(=O)C(Br)=C2OC2=C(Br)C(O)=C(Br)C=C21 YQGOJNYOYNNSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000000981 epithelium Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000796 flavoring agent Substances 0.000 description 4
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N folic acid Chemical compound C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)N[C@@H](CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-LBPRGKRZSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000001802 infusion Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 4
- NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N insulin Chemical compound N1C(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)CN)C(C)CC)CSSCC(C(NC(CO)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CCC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(C)C)C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(=O)NC(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)C(=O)NC(CSSCC(NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2C=CC(O)=CC=2)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(C)NC(=O)C(CCC(O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(CC=2NC=NC=2)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)CNC2=O)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CCCNC(N)=N)C(=O)NCC(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC=CC=3)C(=O)NC(CC=3C=CC(O)=CC=3)C(=O)NC(C(C)O)C(=O)N3C(CCC3)C(=O)NC(CCCCN)C(=O)NC(C)C(O)=O)C(=O)NC(CC(N)=O)C(O)=O)=O)NC(=O)C(C(C)CC)NC(=O)C(CO)NC(=O)C(C(C)O)NC(=O)C1CSSCC2NC(=O)C(CC(C)C)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(CCC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(CC(N)=O)NC(=O)C(NC(=O)C(N)CC=1C=CC=CC=1)C(C)C)CC1=CN=CN1 NOESYZHRGYRDHS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 210000004698 lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940021182 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 229920001542 oligosaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 150000002482 oligosaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000003204 osmotic effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000008104 phosphatidylethanolamines Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 4
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000010186 staining Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000005720 sucrose Substances 0.000 description 4
- 208000024891 symptom Diseases 0.000 description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 210000002700 urine Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 235000013618 yogurt Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N (E)-8-Octadecenoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCC(O)=O WRIDQFICGBMAFQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N (R)-carnitine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)C[C@H](O)CC([O-])=O PHIQHXFUZVPYII-ZCFIWIBFSA-N 0.000 description 3
- JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 1-hexadecanoyl-2-(9Z,12Z-octadecadienoyl)-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C)OC(=O)CCCCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC JLPULHDHAOZNQI-ZTIMHPMXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 20:1omega9c fatty acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O LQJBNNIYVWPHFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 9-Heptadecensaeure Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O QSBYPNXLFMSGKH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 241000194108 Bacillus licheniformis Species 0.000 description 3
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical compound [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 3
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 102100037850 Interferon gamma Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 108010074328 Interferon-gamma Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 241000699666 Mus <mouse, genus> Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000005642 Oleic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 108090000526 Papain Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 108090000284 Pepsin A Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 102000057297 Pepsin A Human genes 0.000 description 3
- 235000019484 Rapeseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000019486 Sunflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 210000001744 T-lymphocyte Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000010443 alginic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000000783 alginic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000615 alginic acid Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960001126 alginic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000004781 alginic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 235000020661 alpha-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940041181 antineoplastic drug Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000000941 bile Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000012000 cholesterol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002036 drum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 3
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000019634 flavors Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 235000013373 food additive Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002778 food additive Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000005194 fractionation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000013376 functional food Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000002757 inflammatory effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003870 intestinal permeability Effects 0.000 description 3
- QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N isooleic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QXJSBBXBKPUZAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 210000003734 kidney Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 229960004488 linolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 208000019423 liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 108010009355 microbial metalloproteinases Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 3
- 229960003512 nicotinic acid Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000001968 nicotinic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000011664 nicotinic acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000041 non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000021313 oleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000004006 olive oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000008390 olive oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000001543 one-way ANOVA Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229940055729 papain Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000019834 papain Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 230000001575 pathological effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229940111202 pepsin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 150000003905 phosphatidylinositols Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002244 precipitate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007065 protein hydrolysis Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000020185 raw untreated milk Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 229940108461 rennet Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 108010058314 rennet Proteins 0.000 description 3
- 239000012465 retentate Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000028327 secretion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229940083466 soybean lecithin Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000007619 statistical method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002600 sunflower oil Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000009469 supplementation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000008719 thickening Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011720 vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- 235000019156 vitamin B Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N (9Z,12Z)-9,10,12,13-tetratritiooctadeca-9,12-dienoic acid Chemical compound C(CCCCCCC\C(=C(/C\C(=C(/CCCCC)\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])\[3H])(=O)O OYHQOLUKZRVURQ-NTGFUMLPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N (S)-malic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@@H](O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-REOHCLBHSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N (±)-α-Tocopherol Chemical group OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1C GVJHHUAWPYXKBD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 1,2-distearoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphoserine Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(=O)OC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC TZCPCKNHXULUIY-RGULYWFUSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 1-acetyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine Chemical compound CC(=O)OC[C@@H](O)COP([O-])(=O)OCC[N+](C)(C)C RYCNUMLMNKHWPZ-SNVBAGLBSA-N 0.000 description 2
- PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 6-O-alpha-D-glucopyranosyl-alpha-D-fructofuranose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@](O)(CO)O1 PVXPPJIGRGXGCY-DJHAAKORSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000186361 Actinobacteria <class> Species 0.000 description 2
- 229920001817 Agar Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010003210 Arteriosclerosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N Ascorbic acid Chemical group OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O CIWBSHSKHKDKBQ-JLAZNSOCSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 244000063299 Bacillus subtilis Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000186000 Bifidobacterium Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000283690 Bos taurus Species 0.000 description 2
- 108091003079 Bovine Serum Albumin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108700013048 CCL2 Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 102000000018 Chemokine CCL2 Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 102000019034 Chemokines Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010012236 Chemokines Proteins 0.000 description 2
- GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chick antidermatitis factor Natural products OCC(C)(C)C(O)C(=O)NCCC(O)=O GHOKWGTUZJEAQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 108090000317 Chymotrypsin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010062580 Concanavalin A Proteins 0.000 description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N Dextrotartaric acid Chemical compound OC(=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-JCYAYHJZSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 102000018389 Exopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108010091443 Exopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 208000004930 Fatty Liver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerophosphorylserin Natural products OC(=O)C(N)COP(O)(=O)OCC(O)CO ZWZWYGMENQVNFU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920002907 Guar gum Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 206010019708 Hepatic steatosis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241000282412 Homo Species 0.000 description 2
- 206010020575 Hyperammonaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000031226 Hyperlipidaemia Diseases 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 102000004877 Insulin Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108090001061 Insulin Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 206010023129 Jaundice cholestatic Diseases 0.000 description 2
- UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N Lycopene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1C(=C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=C)CCCC2(C)C UPYKUZBSLRQECL-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 2
- FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Magnesium Chemical compound [Mg] FYYHWMGAXLPEAU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Pteroyl-L-glutaminsaeure Natural products C=1N=C2NC(N)=NC(=O)C2=NC=1CNC1=CC=C(C(=O)NC(CCC(O)=O)C(O)=O)C=C1 OVBPIULPVIDEAO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 208000036110 Neuroinflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 201000005267 Obstructive Jaundice Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000019482 Palm oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N Polydextrose Polymers OC1C(O)C(O)C(CO)OC1OCC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)O1 DLRVVLDZNNYCBX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 101710118538 Protease Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 108010009736 Protein Hydrolysates Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 240000004808 Saccharomyces cerevisiae Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000019485 Safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010165 Scheffé test Methods 0.000 description 2
- BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N Selenium Chemical compound [Se] BUGBHKTXTAQXES-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 206010040047 Sepsis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 238000010793 Steam injection (oil industry) Methods 0.000 description 2
- 240000004584 Tamarindus indica Species 0.000 description 2
- 235000004298 Tamarindus indica Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tartaric acid Natural products [H+].[H+].[O-]C(=O)C(O)C(O)C([O-])=O FEWJPZIEWOKRBE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 2
- 229930003270 Vitamin B Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 229930003448 Vitamin K Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 230000002159 abnormal effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000008272 agar Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010419 agar Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N all-trans-alpha-carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-XHGAXZNDSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-hydroxysuccinic acid Natural products OC(=O)C(O)CC(O)=O BJEPYKJPYRNKOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940121363 anti-inflammatory agent Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002260 anti-inflammatory agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021342 arachidonic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229940114079 arachidonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 208000011775 arteriosclerosis disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010876 biochemical test Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229960002685 biotin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000020958 biotin Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011616 biotin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229940098773 bovine serum albumin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 150000005693 branched-chain amino acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002775 capsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960004203 carnitine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000001913 cellulose Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920002678 cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229960002376 chymotrypsin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000015165 citric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005687 corn oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002285 corn oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007123 defense Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000007857 degradation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000021245 dietary protein Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001079 digestive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035475 disorder Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 239000002552 dosage form Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000006694 eating habits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000004945 emulsification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002124 endocrine Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000010706 fatty liver disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 235000021323 fish oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229960000304 folic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019152 folic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011724 folic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000008717 functional decline Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000010417 guar gum Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000000665 guar gum Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960002154 guar gum Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000004837 gut-associated lymphoid tissue Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000013402 health food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O IPCSVZSSVZVIGE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 210000000987 immune system Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000015181 infectious disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000008595 infiltration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001764 infiltration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 229940125396 insulin Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 210000002490 intestinal epithelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 210000000936 intestine Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000944 linseed oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000021388 linseed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000004213 low-fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000012139 lysis buffer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011777 magnesium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000001630 malic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000011090 malic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L manganese(2+);methyl n-[[2-(methoxycarbonylcarbamothioylamino)phenyl]carbamothioyl]carbamate;n-[2-(sulfidocarbothioylamino)ethyl]carbamodithioate Chemical compound [Mn+2].[S-]C(=S)NCCNC([S-])=S.COC(=O)NC(=S)NC1=CC=CC=C1NC(=S)NC(=O)OC WPBNNNQJVZRUHP-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- 150000004667 medium chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 235000021243 milk fat Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229930014626 natural product Natural products 0.000 description 2
- 230000003959 neuroinflammation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015816 nutrient absorption Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 235000005985 organic acids Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000003346 palm kernel oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000019865 palm kernel oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000002540 palm oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N palmitoleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-FPLPWBNLSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229940055726 pantothenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 235000019161 pantothenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011713 pantothenic acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036961 partial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229920003175 pectinic acid Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 230000002572 peristaltic effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003531 phenolsulfonphthalein Drugs 0.000 description 2
- SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N phylloquinone Chemical group CC(C)CCCCC(C)CCC(C)CCCC(=CCC1=C(C)C(=O)c2ccccc2C1=O)C SHUZOJHMOBOZST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004044 response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 102000029752 retinol binding Human genes 0.000 description 2
- 108091000053 retinol binding Proteins 0.000 description 2
- 239000003813 safflower oil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000005713 safflower oil Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910052711 selenium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011669 selenium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010561 standard procedure Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007858 starting material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000240 steatosis hepatitis Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006228 supernatant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003826 tablet Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 2
- UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N triformin Chemical compound O=COCC(OC=O)COC=O UFTFJSFQGQCHQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000036325 urinary excretion Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000019168 vitamin K Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 239000011712 vitamin K Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003721 vitamin K derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229940046010 vitamin k Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- YXCQQSJTEBUHOD-XIEPDHIPSA-N (2R,3S,4R,5R)-1-[(2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]hexane-1,2,3,4,5,6-hexol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O YXCQQSJTEBUHOD-XIEPDHIPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N (2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5r,6r)-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)-4-[(2s,3r,4s,5s,6r)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxyoxan-2-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)O)O[C@H](CO)[C@H]1O DBTMGCOVALSLOR-DEVYUCJPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N (2s,3s,4s,5s,6r)-2-[(2r,3s,4r,5r,6s)-6-[(2r,3s,4r,5s,6s)-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-[(2r,4r,5s,6r)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-4,5-dihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@@H](O[C@@H]2[C@H](O[C@@H](OC3[C@H](O[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H]2O)CO)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O LUEWUZLMQUOBSB-FSKGGBMCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 1,2-dihexadecanoyl-sn-glycerol-3-phosphate Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)OC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC PORPENFLTBBHSG-MGBGTMOVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005541 ACE inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000215068 Acacia senegal Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000251953 Agaricus brunnescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000009027 Albumins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010088751 Albumins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 244000247812 Amorphophallus rivieri Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000001206 Amorphophallus rivieri Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010011485 Aspartame Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 240000006439 Aspergillus oryzae Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000002247 Aspergillus oryzae Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010003694 Atrophy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000009020 BCA Protein Assay Kit Methods 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000193422 Bacillus lentus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000016068 Berberis vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000335053 Beta vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241001474374 Blennius Species 0.000 description 1
- 108010004032 Bromelains Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000005367 Carboxypeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010006303 Carboxypeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 229920002101 Chitin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001661 Chitosan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chromium Chemical compound [Cr] VYZAMTAEIAYCRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010010774 Constipation Diseases 0.000 description 1
- OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L Copper gluconate Chemical compound [Cu+2].OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O.OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C([O-])=O OCUCCJIRFHNWBP-IYEMJOQQSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229920002558 Curdlan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000001879 Curdlan Substances 0.000 description 1
- ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N D-erythro-ascorbic acid Natural products OCC1OC(=O)C(O)=C1O ZZZCUOFIHGPKAK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002307 Dextran Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010012735 Diarrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 208000010334 End Stage Liver Disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 102000005593 Endopeptidases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010059378 Endopeptidases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010016654 Fibrosis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241000192125 Firmicutes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 1
- 229920002148 Gellan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002581 Glucomannan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000003794 Gram staining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920000084 Gum arabic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920002488 Hemicellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 206010019663 Hepatic failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hexa-Ac-myo-Inositol Natural products CC(=O)OC1C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C(OC(C)=O)C1OC(C)=O SQUHHTBVTRBESD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 102000004157 Hydrolases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000604 Hydrolases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000004286 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000895 Hydroxymethylglutaryl CoA Reductases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 206010020751 Hypersensitivity Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010002352 Interleukin-1 Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 208000008081 Intestinal Fistula Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000005016 Intestinal Neoplasms Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 206010022680 Intestinal ischaemia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002752 Konjac Polymers 0.000 description 1
- FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N L-methionine Chemical compound CSCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O FFEARJCKVFRZRR-BYPYZUCNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000186660 Lactobacillus Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000199885 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013960 Lactobacillus bulgaricus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 240000008415 Lactuca sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019687 Lamb Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001543 Laminarin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005717 Laminarin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 206010067125 Liver injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N Lycophyll Natural products OC/C(=C/CC/C(=C\C=C\C(=C/C=C/C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=C(/CC/C=C(/CO)\C)\C)/C)\C)/C)\C)/C)/C JEVVKJMRZMXFBT-XWDZUXABSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Lysine Natural products NCCCCC(N)C(O)=O KDXKERNSBIXSRK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004472 Lysine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 208000011623 Obstructive Lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 108010038807 Oligopeptides Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102000015636 Oligopeptides Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000021314 Palmitic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021319 Palmitoleic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 108010019160 Pancreatin Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000019483 Peanut oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000004347 Perilla Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000124853 Perilla frutescens Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 102000007982 Phosphoproteins Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010089430 Phosphoproteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000134552 Plantago ovata Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000003421 Plantago ovata Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010035664 Pneumonia Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001100 Polydextrose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229940124158 Protease/peptidase inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000009223 Psyllium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004373 Pullulan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001218 Pullulan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N Raffinose Natural products O(C[C@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O[C@@]2(CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O1)[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-RMMQSMQOSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 206010039509 Scab Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920002472 Starch Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000021355 Stearic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000194020 Streptococcus thermophilus Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000282898 Sus scrofa Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004809 Teflon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006362 Teflon® Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000026062 Tissue disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229920001615 Tragacanth Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000007983 Tris buffer Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N UNPD196149 Natural products OC1C(O)C(CO)OC1(CO)OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(COC2C(C(O)C(O)C(CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000025865 Ulcer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229930003268 Vitamin C Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229930003316 Vitamin D Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N Vitamin D3 Chemical group C1(/[C@@H]2CC[C@@H]([C@]2(CCC1)C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)=C/C=C1\C[C@@H](O)CCC1=C QYSXJUFSXHHAJI-XFEUOLMDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930003427 Vitamin E Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 229920002310 Welan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N [N].NC(N)=O Chemical compound [N].NC(N)=O PNNCWTXUWKENPE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940124532 absorption promoter Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000010489 acacia gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000205 acacia gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940023476 agar Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N all-trans beta-carotene Natural products CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C(/C)=C/C=C/C=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-UKMVMLAPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 208000026935 allergic disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007815 allergy Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N alpha-D-galactose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-PHYPRBDBSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011795 alpha-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000003903 alpha-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N alpha-carotene Natural products C(=C\C=C\C=C(/C=C/C=C(\C=C\C=1C(C)(C)CCCC=1C)/C)\C)(\C=C\C=C(/C=C/[C@H]1C(C)=CCCC1(C)C)\C)/C ANVAOWXLWRTKGA-HLLMEWEMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940044094 angiotensin-converting-enzyme inhibitor Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000259 anti-tumor effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000006708 antioxidants Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008122 artificial sweetener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021311 artificial sweeteners Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009455 aseptic packaging Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000605 aspartame Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010357 aspartame Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N aspartame Chemical compound OC(=O)C[C@H](N)C(=O)N[C@H](C(=O)OC)CC1=CC=CC=C1 IAOZJIPTCAWIRG-QWRGUYRKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003438 aspartame Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000003556 assay Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000305 astragalus gummifer gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000037444 atrophy Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011074 autoclave method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011888 autopsy Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037208 balanced nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019046 balanced nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000003651 basophil Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000013734 beta-carotene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011648 beta-carotene Substances 0.000 description 1
- TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N beta-carotene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2=CCCCC2(C)C TUPZEYHYWIEDIH-WAIFQNFQSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002747 betacarotene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000975 bioactive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008827 biological function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015895 biscuits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019658 bitter taste Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000000601 blood cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004820 blood count Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004531 blood pressure lowering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001124 body fluid Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000010839 body fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009835 boiling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000008429 bread Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019835 bromelain Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014121 butter Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003560 cancer drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001746 carotenes Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000005473 carotenes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021466 carotenoid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000001747 carotenoids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000010418 carrageenan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001525 carrageenan Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000679 carrageenan Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940113118 carrageenan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000001765 catechin Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000005487 catechin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N catechin Natural products OC1Cc2cc(O)cc(O)c2OC1c3ccc(O)c(O)c3 ADRVNXBAWSRFAJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007385 chemical modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003399 chemotactic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005482 chemotactic factor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035605 chemotaxis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001906 cholesterol absorption Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229960001231 choline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N choline Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CCO OEYIOHPDSNJKLS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004587 chromatography analysis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011097 chromatography purification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011651 chromium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052804 chromium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 208000011444 chronic liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000007882 cirrhosis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000019425 cirrhosis of liver Diseases 0.000 description 1
- SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N cis-palmitoleic acid Natural products CCCCCCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O SECPZKHBENQXJG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000007012 clinical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N coenzyme Q10 Chemical compound COC1=C(OC)C(=O)C(C\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CC\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C)=C(C)C1=O ACTIUHUUMQJHFO-UPTCCGCDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009508 confectionery Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000001276 controlling effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940108925 copper gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000012495 crackers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000012136 culture method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019316 curdlan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940078035 curdlan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005238 degreasing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001934 delay Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004925 denaturation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000036425 denaturation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011033 desalting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000378 dietary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019621 digestibility Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000029087 digestion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 102000038379 digestive enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108091007734 digestive enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 150000002016 disaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000007884 disintegrant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012153 distilled water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000002969 egg yolk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003792 electrolyte Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003480 eluent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethylene glycol bis(2-aminoethyl)tetraacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCOCCOCCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O DEFVIWRASFVYLL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001704 evaporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008020 evaporation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000284 extract Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002550 fecal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019985 fermented beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000002950 fibroblast Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000004907 flux Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013355 food flavoring agent Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013611 frozen food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930182830 galactose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-Linolensaeure Natural products CCCCCC=CCC=CCC=CCCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N gamma-linolenic acid Chemical compound CCCCC\C=C/C\C=C/C\C=C/CCCCC(O)=O VZCCETWTMQHEPK-QNEBEIHSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020664 gamma-linolenic acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002733 gamolenic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 210000003736 gastrointestinal content Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003629 gastrointestinal hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002523 gelfiltration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010492 gellan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000216 gellan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007429 general method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940046240 glucomannan Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N glutamine Natural products OC(=O)C(N)CCC(N)=O ZDXPYRJPNDTMRX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000035876 healing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 231100000234 hepatic damage Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000002440 hepatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007386 hepatic encephalopathy Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000020256 human milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 210000004251 human milk Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000000413 hydrolysate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002209 hydrophobic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036737 immune function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036039 immunity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001771 impaired effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000338 in vitro Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001727 in vivo Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000027866 inflammatory disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960000367 inositol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N inositol Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H]1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-GPIVLXJGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000018276 interleukin-1 production Effects 0.000 description 1
- 201000002313 intestinal cancer Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009545 invasion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007951 isotonicity adjuster Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000001630 jejunum Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003907 kidney function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000252 konjac Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010485 konjac Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000832 lactitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010448 lactitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N lactitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-JVCRWLNRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960003451 lactitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940039696 lactobacillus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940004208 lactobacillus bulgaricus Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920005610 lignin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N linolenic acid Natural products CC=CCCC=CCC=CCCCCCCCC(O)=O KQQKGWQCNNTQJW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000020888 liquid diet Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008818 liver damage Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000007903 liver failure Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 231100000835 liver failure Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000003908 liver function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004668 long chain fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000314 lubricant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004199 lung function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000012680 lutein Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960005375 lutein Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001656 lutein Substances 0.000 description 1
- ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C ORAKUVXRZWMARG-WZLJTJAWSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N lutein Chemical compound C([C@H](O)CC=1C)C(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\[C@H]1C(C)=C[C@H](O)CC1(C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-RGZFRNHPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012661 lycopene Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229960004999 lycopene Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001751 lycopene Substances 0.000 description 1
- OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N lycopene Chemical compound CC(C)=CCC\C(C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)CCC=C(C)C OAIJSZIZWZSQBC-GYZMGTAESA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002132 lysosomal effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000002540 macrophage Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002075 main ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010449 maltitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000845 maltitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N maltitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]([C@H](O)CO)O[C@H]1O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O VQHSOMBJVWLPSR-WUJBLJFYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940035436 maltitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 230000002503 metabolic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229930182817 methionine Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 230000000813 microbial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 108010071421 milk fat globule Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000020166 milkshake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011259 mixed solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000004877 mucosa Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000000663 muscle cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000005036 nerve Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000002858 neurotransmitter agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O QIQXTHQIDYTFRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N octadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCC(C)CCCCCCCCC(O)=O OQCDKBAXFALNLD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009965 odorless effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000014593 oils and fats Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000007530 organic bases Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001151 other effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 210000000496 pancreas Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001819 pancreatic juice Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229940055695 pancreatin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000007911 parenteral administration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006072 paste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 244000052769 pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001814 pectin Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001277 pectin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010987 pectin Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000137 peptide hydrolase inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008855 peristalsis Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002688 persistence Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001766 physiological effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000035790 physiological processes and functions Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013550 pizza Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013856 polydextrose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001259 polydextrose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940035035 polydextrose Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 150000008442 polyphenolic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000013824 polyphenols Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001282 polysaccharide Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005017 polysaccharide Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004804 polysaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000001376 precipitating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003449 preventive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006041 probiotic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000018291 probiotics Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002062 proliferating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009145 protein modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 208000020016 psychiatric disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 229940070687 psyllium Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019423 pullulan Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000012264 purified product Substances 0.000 description 1
- MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N raffinose Chemical compound O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@@]1(CO)O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO[C@@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)O)O1 MUPFEKGTMRGPLJ-ZQSKZDJDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000306 recurrent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002271 resection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010993 response surface methodology Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001223 reverse osmosis Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004007 reversed phase HPLC Methods 0.000 description 1
- 206010039073 rheumatoid arthritis Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 208000021569 rheumatoid lung disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N rutin Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](C)O[C@H]1OC[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](OC=2C(C3=C(O)C=C(O)C=C3OC=2C=2C=C(O)C(O)=CC=2)=O)O1 IKGXIBQEEMLURG-NVPNHPEKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000012045 salad Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N scyllo-inosotol Natural products OC1C(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C1O CDAISMWEOUEBRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000009751 slip forming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000014214 soft drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008107 starch Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019698 starch Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008117 stearic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004274 stearic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000004936 stimulating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001356 surgical procedure Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009885 systemic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012353 t test Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000010491 tara gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000213 tara gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004044 tetrasaccharides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011573 trace mineral Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013619 trace mineral Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N trans-isorenieratene Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/c1c(C)ccc(C)c1C)C=CC=C(/C)C=Cc2c(C)ccc(C)c2C ZCIHMQAPACOQHT-ZGMPDRQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N trans-lutein Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C(=CC(O)CC2(C)C)C KBPHJBAIARWVSC-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000008733 trauma Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003626 triacylglycerols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N tris Chemical compound OCC(N)(CO)CO LENZDBCJOHFCAS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 210000004881 tumor cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 229960004747 ubidecarenone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 231100000397 ulcer Toxicity 0.000 description 1
- 235000000112 undernutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002485 urinary effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003556 vascular endothelial cell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 210000001835 viscera Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N vitamin A aldehyde Chemical group O=CC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C NCYCYZXNIZJOKI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019166 vitamin D Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011710 vitamin D Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 150000003710 vitamin D derivatives Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 235000019165 vitamin E Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940046009 vitamin E Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011709 vitamin E Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940046008 vitamin d Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015099 wheat brans Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001285 xanthan gum Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000010493 xanthan gum Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000230 xanthan gum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940082509 xanthan gum Drugs 0.000 description 1
- FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N xanthophyll Natural products CC(=C/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C=C(C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CC(O)CC1(C)C)C=CC=C(/C)C=CC2C=C(C)C(O)CC2(C)C FJHBOVDFOQMZRV-XQIHNALSSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L zinc;1-(5-cyanopyridin-2-yl)-3-[(1s,2s)-2-(6-fluoro-2-hydroxy-3-propanoylphenyl)cyclopropyl]urea;diacetate Chemical compound [Zn+2].CC([O-])=O.CC([O-])=O.CCC(=O)C1=CC=C(F)C([C@H]2[C@H](C2)NC(=O)NC=2N=CC(=CC=2)C#N)=C1O UHVMMEOXYDMDKI-JKYCWFKZSA-L 0.000 description 1
- OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N β-Carotene Chemical compound CC=1CCCC(C)(C)C=1\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C(\C)=C\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C OENHQHLEOONYIE-JLTXGRSLSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K35/00—Medicinal preparations containing materials or reaction products thereof with undetermined constitution
- A61K35/12—Materials from mammals; Compositions comprising non-specified tissues or cells; Compositions comprising non-embryonic stem cells; Genetically modified cells
- A61K35/20—Milk; Whey; Colostrum
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/17—Amino acids, peptides or proteins
- A23L33/19—Dairy proteins
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/115—Fatty acids or derivatives thereof; Fats or oils
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23L—FOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
- A23L33/00—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
- A23L33/10—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
- A23L33/125—Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/70—Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
- A61K31/7016—Disaccharides, e.g. lactose, lactulose
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/01—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/012—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals
- A61K38/018—Hydrolysed proteins; Derivatives thereof from animals from milk
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K38/00—Medicinal preparations containing peptides
- A61K38/16—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof
- A61K38/17—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans
- A61K38/1703—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates
- A61K38/1709—Peptides having more than 20 amino acids; Gastrins; Somatostatins; Melanotropins; Derivatives thereof from animals; from humans from vertebrates from mammals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P1/00—Drugs for disorders of the alimentary tract or the digestive system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P29/00—Non-central analgesic, antipyretic or antiinflammatory agents, e.g. antirheumatic agents; Non-steroidal antiinflammatory drugs [NSAID]
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P3/00—Drugs for disorders of the metabolism
- A61P3/02—Nutrients, e.g. vitamins, minerals
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P43/00—Drugs for specific purposes, not provided for in groups A61P1/00-A61P41/00
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2002/00—Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a composition useful for improving intestinal function, comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein, a protein derived from fermented milk, lipids, and carbohydrates.
- oligosaccharides that help the growth of useful microorganisms in the intestinal tract and foods having an intestinal function such as dietary fiber are also widely used. Although such foods are known to have the effect of regulating the intestinal environment alone, it is unlikely that they have a function of promoting growth and repair of the small intestinal mucosa, and development of such foods is desired. . From a clinical point of view, intestinal resection, irradiation, intestinal ischemia and trauma, Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis, etc. are considered as pathological conditions in which the functional surface area of the small intestine decreases. For such pathological conditions, treatment for repairing the damaged small intestinal mucosa and enhancing the compensation function is necessary.
- enteral nutritional foods have been developed, and foods containing dietary fiber that have an intestinal regulating action have been developed, but so far the growth of the small intestinal villi, the increase in the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer, etc. Drugs and comprehensive nutritional foods useful for maintaining and improving intestinal function have not been developed.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition useful for maintaining and improving intestinal tract function.
- the present invention provides a composition for promoting villi growth in the small intestine, a composition for increasing the intrinsic muscle layer thickness of the small intestine, a composition for improving intestinal function, and preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a composition for the above or an anti-inflammatory composition.
- the present inventors prepared and examined tissue samples for cytokine production and small intestinal disorders in the small intestine and spleen for the nutritional composition intake group and the general liquid food intake group of the present invention. did.
- TNF- ⁇ and IL-6 as cytokines
- MCP-1 which is a chemokine
- the nutritional composition intake group of the present invention in addition to suppressing the increase in cytokine production in the liver and plasma, the effect of suppressing the increase in MCP-1 and IL-6 production in the small intestine and spleen was confirmed. Furthermore, it was revealed that tissue damage of the small intestine was reduced (Examples 1 and 2).
- the nutritional composition intake group of the present invention As a result, in the nutritional composition intake group of the present invention, it was shown that the enhancement of permeability of the intestinal tract membrane was suppressed, and that bacterial translocation to the liver and mesenteric lymph nodes was suppressed. Furthermore, the results of general blood tests showed that the nutritional composition intake group suppressed the increase in the number of neutrophils and monocytes in the blood associated with small intestinal disorders caused by indomethacin administration.
- the intake of the nutritional composition has the effect of protecting the intestinal tract and suppressing the small intestine damage to drugs such as non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, and is also induced by bacterial translocation caused by the intestinal damage It was effective in preventing infectious diseases such as sepsis and pneumonia, and was shown to have an effect of maintaining the immune system normally (Example 4).
- the present inventors examined which components are involved in the hepatic inhibitory action, protective action against small intestinal disorders and maintenance of intestinal tract function of the obtained nutritional composition. As a result, it was shown that whey protein hydrolyzate, isomaltulose and quark are involved in maintaining intestinal function (Example 5). In addition, it was shown that whey protein hydrolyzate and quark are mainly involved in the hepatitis inhibitory action (Example 6).
- a composition for promoting villous growth in the small intestine comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- Group of milk protein consisting of casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- a composition for increasing the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer of the small intestine comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- Group of milk protein consisting of casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- a composition for improving intestinal tract function comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the milk protein is a group consisting of casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin.
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin.
- a composition for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the group wherein the milk protein is casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- An anti-inflammatory composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and fermented milk-derived protein as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the group wherein the milk protein comprises casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- a method for promoting small intestinal villus growth comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, a fat and oil as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a hydrolyzate of milk protein and protein derived from fermented milk as protein, fat and oil as lipid, and isomaltulose as carbohydrate How to make.
- a method for improving intestinal tract function comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, an oil or fat as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, a fat and oil as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a method for suppressing inflammation comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, a fat or oil as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a sugar in the manufacture of a composition for promoting villi growth in the small intestine .
- compositions for increasing the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer of the small intestine a hydrolyzate of milk protein and fermented milk-derived protein as protein, fats and oils as lipid, and isomaltulose as carbohydrate Use of the composition.
- a composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate in the manufacture of a composition for improving intestinal tract function.
- compositions comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a sugar in the manufacture of a composition for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine .
- compositions comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate in the manufacture of an anti-inflammatory composition.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for promoting villi growth in the small intestine.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in the method for improving intestinal function.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- a composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in an inflammation suppression method.
- a composition for improving intestinal function comprising a protein derived from fermented milk.
- a composition for improving intestinal function comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the group wherein the milk protein is casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- the composition according to [32] which is selected from the above.
- a composition for preventing tissue damage of the small intestine, comprising a protein derived from fermented milk.
- a composition for preventing tissue damage of the small intestine comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the milk protein is a group consisting of casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin [36] The composition described in [36].
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- An anti-inflammatory composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as proteins.
- the group wherein the milk protein comprises casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- the composition according to [39] or [40] which is selected from the above.
- a method for improving intestinal tract function comprising a step of administering a composition comprising a protein derived from fermented milk.
- a method for improving intestinal tract function comprising the step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as protein and isomaltulose as sugar.
- milk protein comprises casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin The method according to [44], wherein the method is selected from: [46] The method according to any one of [43] to [45], wherein the protein derived from fermented milk is derived from fresh cheese.
- a method for preventing tissue damage of the small intestine comprising a step of administering a composition containing a protein derived from fermented milk.
- a method for preventing tissue damage of the small intestine comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the group wherein the milk protein comprises casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- a method for suppressing inflammation comprising a step of administering a composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as a protein.
- the group wherein the milk protein comprises casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- [55] Use of a protein derived from fermented milk in the manufacture of a composition for improving intestinal tract function.
- milk protein comprises casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- [59] Use of a protein derived from fermented milk in the manufacture of a composition for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- [60] Use of a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate in the manufacture of a composition for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- the group wherein the milk protein is casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- the milk protein is a group consisting of casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin The use according to [63] or [64], which is selected from: [66] The use according to any one of [63] to [65], wherein the protein derived from fermented milk is derived from fresh cheese.
- a composition comprising a protein derived from fermented milk for use in a method for improving intestinal tract function.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as proteins and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for improving intestinal function.
- the group wherein the milk protein comprises casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- a composition comprising a protein derived from fermented milk for use in a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as proteins and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- the milk protein is a group consisting of casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin [72] The composition according to [72].
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as proteins for use in an inflammation suppression method.
- the milk protein is a group consisting of casein, milk protein concentrate (MPC), whey protein, whey protein concentrate (WPC), whey protein isolate (WPI), ⁇ -lactalbumin, ⁇ -lactoglobulin and lactoferrin
- MPC milk protein concentrate
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- WPI whey protein isolate
- ⁇ -lactalbumin ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin lactoferrin
- the present invention provides a composition for promoting villus growth in the small intestine, comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and protein derived from fermented milk as protein, fats and oils as lipid, and isomaltulose as carbohydrate.
- the composition of the present invention can be used as, for example, “small intestinal villous growth agent”, “small intestinal epithelial cell proliferating agent”, “nutrient absorption promoter”, “small intestinal disorder repair promoter”.
- the composition of the present invention can improve the function of the small intestine of healthy people, improve the nutrition of the elderly with malnutrition, maintain the intestinal tract function of patients with severe dysfunction (ICU patients) such as respiration, circulation, metabolism, etc.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- the present invention provides a composition for increasing the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer of the small intestine, comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein as protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, fat as fat, and isomaltulose as carbohydrate To do.
- the composition of the present invention can be used, for example, as an “increase in the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer of the small intestine”, an “intestinal peristalsis promoter”, or an “enteric agent”.
- the composition of the present invention can improve the function of the small intestine of healthy people, improve the nutrition of the elderly with malnutrition, maintain the intestinal tract function of patients with severe dysfunction (ICU patients) such as respiration, circulation, metabolism, etc.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- the present invention provides a composition for improving intestinal tract function, which contains a protein derived from fermented milk. Moreover, this invention provides the composition for improving intestinal tract function containing the hydrolyzate and fermented milk origin protein of milk protein as protein, fats and oils as lipid, and isomaltulose as carbohydrate.
- the present invention also provides a composition for improving intestinal function, comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as proteins, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- Improvement of intestinal tract function means promotion of digestion and absorption of ingested nutrients and promotion of excretion of waste products by peristaltic movement of the intestinal tract.
- Intestinal dysfunction causes barrier breakdown including weakening of gut-associated lymphoid tissue (GALT), resulting in bacterial translocation (BT), sepsis, etc., leading to a reduction in biological defense functions.
- Intestinal dysfunction leads to malnutrition as well as poor production and secretion of gastrointestinal hormones and neurotransmitters that regulate biological functions.
- intestine includes both “small intestine” and “large intestine”.
- the composition for improving the intestinal tract function of the present invention has a digestive absorption promoting action or an intestinal regulating action, and includes, for example, “intestinal tract function improving agent”, “digestive absorption promoting agent”, “intestinal regulating agent”, It can be used as an “excretion promoter” or “intestinal immunity improving agent”.
- Intestinal immunity is an immune response that occurs in the intestinal tract.
- An immune response is also called an immunological response.
- an antigen non-self enters a living body
- the living body produces antibodies that specifically react with the antigen or lymphocytes having a specific immune function (sensitized lymphocytes) to cause various biological reactions.
- a series of biological reactions that occur in response to antigen invasion is called an immune response.
- the gastrointestinal tract is a place where it is easy to come into contact with foreign substances in the outside world, so lymphocytes surround the intestinal tract centering on the small intestine, and viruses in the food that are pathogens and foreign proteins decomposed by digestive enzymes are contained in the intestinal tract. It is captured.
- the intestinal tract is an important immune system that the organism first evolved to prevent these absorptions.
- One of the functions of the digestive tract is decreased intestinal immunity.
- Decreased intestinal immunity is an immune response that eliminates foreign substances such as viruses that have entered from the outside (ie, antigens), abnormal cells (ie, antigens) generated in the body such as cancer cells, and waste products (ie, antigens). Means that the incidence of various diseases that occur in the intestinal tract increases and delays healing. Improving the symptoms caused by these decreased intestinal immunity is called improving intestinal immunity.
- composition of the present invention can improve the function of the small intestine of healthy people, improve the nutrition of the elderly with malnutrition, maintain the intestinal tract function of patients with severe dysfunction (ICU patients) such as respiration, circulation, metabolism, etc.
- the present invention provides a composition for preventing tissue damage of the small intestine, comprising a fermented milk-derived protein.
- the present invention also provides a composition for preventing tissue damage of the small intestine, comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, an oil and fat as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the present invention also provides a composition for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine, which contains a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as proteins and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- Small intestinal tissue damage is a disorder caused by cancer or ulcers in the intestinal tract, and destruction of tissues such as villi and mucosal intrinsic muscle layer by ingestion of antibiotics and anticancer agents such as cancer patients.
- the composition of the present invention is used for the prevention of such small intestinal tissue damage.
- disorder is used in a broad sense including “function not sufficiently functioning”, “externally injured”, and “injury”.
- the composition of the present invention has a villus repair promoting action and a mucosal native muscle layer repair promoting action, and includes, for example, “small bowel tissue disorder preventive agent”, “villus repair promoter”, “mucosal intrinsic muscle. It can be used as a “layer repair promoter”.
- composition of the present invention is an intestinal tract for patients with intestinal dysfunction due to improvement of intestinal function and nutrition for chronic intestinal diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, and antibiotics and anticancer agents such as cancer patients. Can be used to improve function and improve nutritional status.
- the present invention provides an anti-inflammatory composition
- an anti-inflammatory composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- the present invention also provides an anti-inflammatory composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as proteins.
- the anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention has an anti-inflammatory action against chronic intestinal diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease.
- Anti-inflammatory action is the action that suppresses the production of inflammatory cytokines, and at the same time, the production and suppression of inflammation is suppressed by suppressing the production of MCP-1, which is involved in the tissue infiltration of monocytes and T cells.
- MCP-1 is also called MCAF (monocyte chemotactic and activating factor) and was found as a chemotactic factor for monocytes.
- monocytes not only enhances chemotaxis, but also plays a role as a monocyte activator, such as enhanced release of lysosomal enzymes and active oxygen, enhanced antitumor activity, induction of IL-1 and IL-6 production It has become clear.
- basophils promote the release of chemical mediators and have T cell chemotactic activity.
- Production and secretion of MCP-1 is observed in various cells of the body by stimulation with LPS and inflammatory cytokines, and monocytes / macrophages, fibroblasts or vascular endothelial cells are representative.
- constitutive production of MCP-1 (independent of other stimulating factors) has been observed in certain tumor cells.
- the anti-inflammatory composition of the present invention has an anti-inflammatory action or a tissue damage reducing action, and can be used, for example, as an “anti-inflammatory agent” or “tissue damage reducing agent”.
- the composition of the present invention can be used to maintain intestinal function in patients with severe dysfunction (ICU patients) such as respiration, circulation, metabolism, etc., and to provide nutrition and maintain intestinal function in patients with dysphagia with brain / neuropathy.
- Improvement of intestinal function and nutrition for chronic long diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease, improvement of intestinal function and nutrition for malnutrition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), antibiotics and It can be used to improve intestinal function and nutritional status for patients with intestinal disorders due to cancer drugs.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- composition of the present invention The active ingredient contained in each composition of the present invention will be outlined below.
- the composition of the present invention contains milk protein hydrolyzate and fermented milk-derived protein as proteins.
- MPC Milk protein concentrate
- WPC Total Milk Protein
- WPI Whey Protein Isolate
- ⁇ -La ⁇ -lactalbumin
- ⁇ -Lg ⁇ -lactoglobulin
- lactoferrin hydrolysates lactoferrin hydrolysates.
- classification and production method of milk proteins please refer to Japan Food Science July 1989, p42-48, etc. or Milk General Dictionary, January 20, 1992 Editor Kunio Yamauchi, edited by Kenkichi Yokoyama, As
- Casein is a major protein such as milk and is a kind of phosphoprotein with phosphate covalently bound. Casein is contained in about 3% of milk and about 0.9% of human milk, and accounts for about 80% of protein in milk.
- whey is a water-soluble component that remains when, for example, fat, casein, fat-soluble vitamins, and the like are removed from milk.
- Whey generally produced acid casein and quark from cheese whey, rennet whey (or sweet whey) and skim milk obtained as by-products when natural cheese and rennet casein were produced.
- Casein whey and quark whey (or acid (acid) whey) obtained in some cases.
- the main components of whey are protein ( ⁇ -lactoglobulin, ⁇ -lactalbumin, etc.), lactose, water-soluble vitamins, and salts (mineral components), each characteristic of which is a component of milk rather than research as a component of whey As revealed in research.
- Whey protein is a general term for proteins excluding casein in, for example, milk.
- Whey protein is composed of a plurality of components such as ⁇ -lactoglobulin, ⁇ -lactalbumin, and lactoferrin, and does not include lactose, vitamins, minerals, and the like.
- milk materials such as milk are adjusted to be acidic
- the protein that precipitates is casein
- the protein that does not precipitate is whey protein.
- “Whey-related products” include whey concentrated whey, whey powder dried whey, and whey protein, and whey dried after being concentrated by ultrafiltration (UF).
- WPC Whey Protein Concentrate
- MF microfiltration
- WPI Whey Protein Isolate
- Milk protein concentrate obtained by concentrating skim milk by the MF method or the UF method and then drying is free of lactose, salts, etc., as in WPC and WPI. Casein and whey proteins are relatively enhanced.
- a general apparatus and method can be used for the concentration treatment, for example, a vacuum evaporator (evaporator), a vacuum kettle, a thin film vertical ascending tubular concentrator, a thin film vertical descending tubular concentrator, a plate concentrator. The method of heating under reduced pressure can be used.
- a general apparatus and method can be used for the drying process, for example, spray drying (spray dryer) method, drum drying method, freeze vacuum drying (freeze dryer) method, vacuum (reduced pressure) drying method, or the like.
- spray drying spray dryer
- drum drying method freeze vacuum drying (freeze dryer) method
- vacuum (reduced pressure) drying method or the like.
- the standard manufacturing method of milk protein concentrate is as follows. (1) A step of concentrating skim milk after membrane separation. Or (2) A step of concentrating and drying skim milk after membrane separation.
- a whey protein concentrate is obtained by concentrating main protein of whey and the like by an ultrafiltration (UF) method and then drying. Generally, it is a collective term for those in which about 25% or more of the solid content is whey protein. It can be obtained by reducing lactose and salts from whey and relatively strengthening whey protein so that the solid content is about 25% to about 80%.
- WPC containing milk protein in a dry weight of 15% to 80% is defined as a protein-enriched whey powder according to a ministerial ordinance such as milk.
- the standard method for producing whey protein concentrate (WPC) is as follows. (1) A step of concentrating whey after membrane separation. Or (2) A step of concentrating and drying the whey after membrane separation.
- a general apparatus and method can be used for the concentration treatment, for example, a vacuum evaporator (evaporator), a vacuum kettle, a thin film vertical ascending tubular concentrator, a thin film vertical descending tubular concentrator, a plate concentrator.
- concentration treatment for example, a vacuum evaporator (evaporator), a vacuum kettle, a thin film vertical ascending tubular concentrator, a thin film vertical descending tubular concentrator, a plate concentrator.
- the method of heating under reduced pressure can be used.
- a general apparatus and method can be used for the drying process, for example, spray drying (spray dryer) method, drum drying method, freeze vacuum drying (freeze dryer) method, vacuum (reduced pressure) drying method, or the like. be able to.
- a whey protein isolate is obtained by concentrating main proteins of whey and the like by an ion exchange resin method, an electrodialysis method, and the like, and then drying them. Generally, it is a general term for what is about 85% to about 95% of solids is whey protein. It can be obtained by reducing lactose and salts from whey and relatively strengthening whey protein to about 90% solids (85% to 95%).
- the standard method for producing whey protein concentrate (WPI) is as follows. (1) A step of concentrating whey after membrane separation, ion exchange resin treatment or electrodialysis treatment. Or (2) A step of concentrating and drying whey after membrane separation, ion exchange resin treatment or electrodialysis treatment.
- a general apparatus and method can be used for the concentration treatment, for example, a vacuum evaporator (evaporator), a vacuum kettle, a thin film vertical ascending tubular concentrator, a thin film vertical descending tubular concentrator, a plate concentrator.
- concentration treatment for example, a vacuum evaporator (evaporator), a vacuum kettle, a thin film vertical ascending tubular concentrator, a thin film vertical descending tubular concentrator, a plate concentrator.
- the method of heating under reduced pressure can be used.
- a general apparatus and method can be used for the drying process, for example, spray drying (spray dryer) method, drum drying method, freeze vacuum drying (freeze dryer) method, vacuum (reduced pressure) drying method, or the like. be able to.
- the enzymes used for the hydrolysis of the protein are usually pepsin, trypsin and chymotrypsin. Research reports using proteases from fungi (Food Technol., 48: 68-71, 1994; Trends Food Sci. Technol., 7: 120-125, 1996; Food Proteins and Their Applications, pp. 443-472, 1997 There is also. Enzymatic activity to hydrolyze whey protein varies greatly. Pepsin degrades ⁇ -La and modified ⁇ -La, but does not degrade native ⁇ -Lg (Neth.hMilk dairy J., 47: 15-22, 1993).
- the milk protein hydrolyzate used in the present invention has an action of suppressing LPS-induced TNF- ⁇ and IL-6 production in vivo. Therefore, optimization of milk protein hydrolysis conditions (denaturation temperature, pH, temperature, hydrolysis time, and enzyme / substrate ratio) is described above using the inhibitory effect of LPS-induced TNF- ⁇ and / or IL-6 production as an index. You can try referring to the literature (International Dairy Journal 12: 813-820, 2002).
- subtilis a non-pH-stat method that hydrolyzes to a degree of hydrolysis (DE) of 15-30%, and obtains a permeate of ultrafiltration membrane with a cut-off value exceeding 10,000 (Japanese Patent No. 3167723).
- a known assay system for example, an experimental medicine separate volume, “Biomanual UP Experiment Series”, Cytokine experiment method, Atsushi Miyajima, Masaru Yamamoto, Yodosha Co., Ltd., 1997).
- Five parameters for optimizing milk protein hydrolysis include, for example, preheating, enzyme to substrate ratio (E / S), pH, hydrolysis temperature, and hydrolysis time.
- E / S enzyme to substrate ratio
- pH hydrolysis temperature
- hydrolysis time hydrolysis time: less than 3-20 hours
- microorganism-derived for example, lactic acid bacteria, yeast, mold, actinomycetes, etc.
- endoprotease and exoprotease crudely purified products thereof
- bacteria Examples include crushed body and the like.
- a combination of enzymes a combination of an alcalase derived from B. pyloriformis and PTN (trypsin) derived from porcine pancreas is often used.
- Examples of the method for preparing a whey protein hydrolyzate include the method described in Reference Example 1 described later.
- the milk protein hydrolyzate used in the present invention is an enzyme hydrolyzate itself having an inhibitory effect on LPS-induced TNF- ⁇ and / or IL-6 production, a retentate after ultrafiltration membrane treatment, or a permeate ( Permeate), and commercial milk protein hydrolysates having similar activity.
- whey protein hydrolyzate examples include the following.
- Japanese Patent No. 3183945 discloses that the heat-denatured whey protein isolate (WPI) is hydrolyzed with endopeptidase and exopeptidase, and then the aromatic amino acid in the hydrolyzate is adsorbed with an ion exchange resin so that the Fischer ratio is increased.
- WPI heat-denatured whey protein isolate
- a whey protein hydrolyzate (a peptide mixture having a molecular weight of 200 to 3,000) having 10 or more, branched chain amino acids of 15% or more and aromatic amino acids of less than 2% is disclosed.
- JP-T 6-50756 discloses that a 12% aqueous solution of whey protein concentrate (WPC) having a protein content of at least 65% is heat-treated at a temperature exceeding 60 ° C. licheniformis-derived alcalase and B. Hydrolysis to 15-35% DH with a subtilis-derived neutrase and the hydrolyzate is subjected to ultrafiltration (UF) with a cut-off value exceeding 10,000 and then nanofiltration (NF) The whey protein hydrolyzate is odorless and low in bitterness by concentrating with NF and spray drying the NF retentate.
- WPC whey protein concentrate
- NF nanofiltration
- Milk protein hydrolyzate used in the present invention is commercially available, for example, Peptigen IF-3080, Peptigen IF-3090, Peptigen IF-3091 and Lacprodan DI-3065 (Arla Foods), WE80BG (DMV), Hyprol 3301, Hyprol 8361 and Hyprol 8034 (Kerry), Tatua2016, HMP406 (Tatua), Whey Hydrolysate 7050 (Fonterra), Biozate3 (Davisco) and the like are exemplified, but not limited thereto.
- Examples of the method for preparing a protein hydrolyzate include a method for producing a whey protein hydrolyzate including the following steps 1) to 5).
- the slurry in step 1) has a protein content of 7-12%.
- the heat treatment in step 2) is performed between 70 and 90 ° C.
- the hydrolysis in step 3 is carried out to between 20 and 30% DH.
- the ultrafiltration / microfiltration device has a cutoff value exceeding 50,000.
- the mixture at the end of step 3) or step 5) is in an amount corresponding to between 1 and 5% of carbon, calculated with respect to dry matter content, preferably at a temperature between 50 and 70 ° C. Treated with activated carbon for longer than 5 minutes and the activated carbon is removed.
- concentration is carried out by nanofiltration / hyperfiltration / reverse osmosis and / or evaporation, preferably at a temperature between 50 and 70 ° C., after which it is retained.
- the product is recovered as its protein hydrolyzate solution.
- the protein hydrolyzate solution from step 5) above is spray dried to a moisture content below 6.5%.
- the method for the production of whey protein hydrolysates is: 1) Mix whey protein containing at least 65% protein calculated as dry matter with water to make a slurry with protein content up to about 20%, preferably up to 12%, 2) Perform heat treatment to a temperature exceeding 60 ° C. 3)
- the mixture from step 2) is made by a protease that can be made by B. licheniformis, preferably by Alcalase® and / or by B. subtilis.
- Proteolytic hydrolysis with a protease, preferably Neutrase®, to a DH of between 15 and 35% by a non-pH-stat method 4) separating the mixture from step 3) on an ultrafiltration / microfiltration apparatus with a cut-off value greater than 10,000 so that the permeate constitutes the protein hydrolyzate; and 5) terminating the hydrolysis by inactivation of the enzyme, It is characterized by.
- a protease preferably Neutrase®
- the amino acid composition of whey protein hydrolyzate (IF-3090) is shown in Table 1.
- the blending amount of the milk protein hydrolyzate can be blended at a ratio of, for example, 0.1 to 22%, usually 4.1 to 14.0%, preferably 5.5 to 10.0% with respect to the entire composition. Alternatively, 0.9 to 3 g, preferably 1.2 to 2 g can be added per 100 ml of the composition.
- blended raw materials for fermented milk-derived protein used in the present invention include fermented milk (yogurt) with reduced water (whey) (for example, Japanese Patent No. 3,179,555).
- the protein derived from fermented milk (yogurt) has an amino acid score of 100, the digestibility of the protein is enhanced by fermentation, and the nutritional value is high.
- the fermented milk-derived protein used in the present invention is preferably a protein derived from fresh cheese (non-aged cheese).
- Fresh cheese-derived protein contains casein as the main component, whey protein containing ⁇ -lactalbumin and ⁇ -lactoglobulin, and components in which milk protein is partially broken down into amino acids and peptides. It is characterized by that.
- There are many types of fresh cheese such as cottage, quark, string, neuchatel, cream cheese, mozzarella, ricotta, mascarpone, and quark is preferably used in the present invention.
- the method for producing quark is known (for example, JP-A-62-228013). Quark is characterized by low fat content, refreshing flavor and sourness.
- curd is produced from raw milk. After inoculating a raw milk with a starter and culturing, rennet is further added to form curd (curd).
- the raw milk Prior to the production of the curd, the raw milk can be pretreated if necessary. For example, in order to reduce the quality difference between production lots, the quality can be adjusted by mixing many kinds of milk raw materials. Such processing is called standardization. Furthermore, a homogenize treatment that mechanically breaks fat globules in milk can be added. Alternatively, centrifugal sterilization or heat treatment can be performed to remove microorganisms mixed in the milk raw material.
- the solid content obtained by separating whey from the obtained curd is non-aged cheese (fresh cheese).
- Methods are known for separating whey from curd by centrifugation or membrane separation.
- a centrifuge such as a quark separator is used for separating whey.
- the separation process can be made more efficient by cutting or heating the curd in advance as necessary.
- fresh cheese that can be obtained by the following raw materials and processes is preferred as a milk fermentation component in the present invention.
- Lactobacillus bulgaricus and / or Streptococcus thermophilus can be used for fermentation.
- Heat pasteurize bovine skim milk Inoculate 0.5-5% of lactic acid bacteria starter and start fermentation; separating whey from curd formed when pH reaches 4.6; Cooling the curd from which the whey has been separated to obtain non-aged cheese
- the non-aged cheese that can be produced in this way is generally sometimes referred to as Quark.
- An example of the composition of non-aged cheese is as follows. 17-19% total solids, 11-13% protein, More than 1% fat, 2-8% carbohydrates, Lactose 2% or more
- the blended amount of the fermented milk-derived protein can be blended at a ratio of, for example, 0.1 to 30%, usually 8.0 to 23.0%, preferably 10.0 to 18.0%, based on the entire composition. Alternatively, 2 to 6 g, preferably 2.5 to 4.5 g can be blended per 100 ml of the composition. Alternatively, the fermented milk-derived protein contained in the entire composition of the present invention is about 0.1 to about 90%, preferably about 1 to about 80%, more preferably about 30 to about 70, based on the amount of protein in the entire composition. %.
- the composition of this invention contains fats and oils as a lipid.
- the composition of the present invention preferably contains an n-3 fatty acid as a lipid.
- the n-3 fatty acids contained in the composition of the present invention include EPA, DHA, ⁇ -linolenic acid, DPA, etc., preferably EPA, DHA, or / and ⁇ -linolenic acid, more preferably EPA or / And DHA.
- Examples of fats and oils containing n-3 fatty acids include perilla oil, linseed oil, sesame oil, fish oil, rapeseed oil, soybean oil, salad oil, and flux oil.
- these n-3 fatty acids may be included directly or in the form of fats and oils such as fish oil.
- the composition of the present invention preferably contains medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) as a lipid.
- MCT is characterized in that it is quickly absorbed in the body and easily becomes energy, and the body is hard to get fat.
- Examples of fats and oils containing MCT include palm oil, palm kernel oil, and medium chain fatty acid-containing fats and oils.
- MCT may be included directly or in the form of fats and oils such as palm kernel oil.
- composition of the present invention comprises a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, medium chain fatty acid triglyceride, EPA and / or DHA as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate. Things are included.
- the composition of the present invention may contain a fatty acid such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, preferably oleic acid as a lipid.
- a fatty acid such as oleic acid, palmitic acid, palmitoleic acid, linoleic acid, stearic acid, linolenic acid, arachidonic acid, preferably oleic acid as a lipid.
- examples of fats and oils containing these fatty acids include high oleic high oleic sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, high oleic safflower oil, soybean oil, corn oil, and palm oil. Sunflower oil, rapeseed oil, olive oil, and mixtures with olive oil can also be used.
- Linoleic acid, arachidonic acid, ⁇ -linolenic acid and the like are
- the ratio of n-3 fatty acid to n-6 fatty acid is such that n-6 fatty acid is 5 or less, usually 0.5 or more and 4.0 or less, preferably 1.0 or more and 4.0 or less, relative to n-3 fatty acid 1.
- the blending amount of the n-3 fatty acid can be blended at a ratio of, for example, 0.01 to 10%, usually 0.05 to 7%, preferably 0.1 to 5% with respect to the entire composition.
- 0.05 to 2.2 g, preferably 0.1 to 1.0 g can be added per 100 ml of the composition.
- the amount of MCT can be blended at a ratio of, for example, 0.01 to 14.5%, usually 0.01 to 8.0%, preferably 2.0 to 4.0% with respect to the entire composition.
- 0.01 to 2.0 g, preferably 0.5 to 1.0 g can be blended per 100 ml of the composition.
- the amount of the oleic acid-containing fat / oil can be blended at a ratio of, for example, 0.1 to 14.5%, usually 2.0 to 10.0%, preferably 4.0 to 8.0% with respect to the entire composition.
- 0.5 to 2.0 g, preferably 1.0 to 1.8 g can be added per 100 ml of the composition.
- composition of this invention may contain milk lecithin and soybean lecithin as a lipid.
- Milk lecithin and soybean lecithin may be used alone or in combination.
- Milk lecithin consists of sphingomyelin (SM), phosphatidylcholine (PC), phosphatidylethanolamine (PE), phosphatidylinositol (PI), phosphatidylserine (PS), lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), and milk fat globule membrane (MFGM) only Is localized.
- SM sphingomyelin
- PC phosphatidylcholine
- PE phosphatidylethanolamine
- PI phosphatidylinositol
- PS phosphatidylserine
- LPC milk fat globule membrane
- lecithin is used only for phosphatidylcholine in fields such as biochemistry, medicine, and pharmacy, but commercially or industrially, phosphatidylcholine, phosphatidylethanolamine, phosphatidylinositol, phosphatidic acid, and other phospholipids. It is used as a general term for a mixture of The 7th edition of the Food Additives (1999) defines that lecithin is "obtained from oil seeds or animal raw materials, the main component of which is phospholipid". In the present invention, milk-derived phospholipids are also collectively referred to as “milk lecithin”.
- milk lecithin contains a large amount of SM that is not contained in soybean lecithin.
- Milk lecithin when administered to rats, increases DHA content in the brain and liver compared to soy lecithin, and is effective in improving hyperlipidemia and fatty liver compared to soy lecithin or yolk lecithin It is known.
- SM is involved in cholesterol metabolism, including regulation of HMG-CoA reductase activity, which is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, and regulation of cholesterol absorption in the intestinal tract.
- HMG-CoA reductase activity which is involved in cholesterol biosynthesis, and regulation of cholesterol absorption in the intestinal tract.
- MF retentate WPI by-product (MF retentate) produced by a combination of ultrafiltration (UF) and microfiltration (MF) freeze-dried, cream or butter to anhydrous milk fat
- UF ultrafiltration
- MF microfiltration
- Examples include a fraction excluding anhydrous milk fat (AMF) (batase lamb), a fraction excluding AMF from whey cream (whey cream gelum), and the like.
- AMF anhydrous milk fat
- JP-A-7-173182 JP-A-7-173182 is included in the present invention.
- Soy lecithin is widely used in the food field as a natural food additive, while polyenephosphatidylcholine is also used as a pharmaceutical (indication: improvement of liver function in chronic liver disease, fatty liver, hyperlipidemia).
- Physiological effects of soy lecithin include (1) adjustment of morphology and function of biological membranes, (2) improvement of lung function, (3) improvement of arteriosclerosis, (4) improvement of lipid metabolism, (5) liver lipid metabolism Improvement and (6) improvement / improvement of nerve function are mentioned (Food and Development, Vol. 29 (3): 18-21, 1994).
- so-called “natural” series of lecithin products is usually ordered by the PC content in the product.
- Various types of lecithin that have been improved according to the use of lecithin are manufactured.
- Soy lecithin products are classified as shown in Table 3 for the sake of convenience, depending on the main PC content due to the purification and fractionation of soy lecithin (Fujikawa Kurama, Yuka Kagaku Vol.40 (10), pp.951- p58, 1991).
- the composition of the present invention contains isomaltulose (palatinose (registered trademark)) as a carbohydrate.
- Isomaltulose is a substance represented by CAS Registry Number 13718-94-0, chemical formula C 12 H 22 O 11 .
- the isomaltulose includes reduced isomaltulose, palatinose syrup (registered trademark), or isomaltulose syrup.
- the isomaltulose starch syrup is a syrup-like liquid substance mainly composed of oligosaccharides such as tetrasaccharide, hexasaccharide, and octasaccharide produced by dehydration condensation of isomaltulose.
- sucrose isomaltulose is digested and absorbed by glucose and fructose (Toshinao Aida, Journal of Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food Science, Vol. 36 (3): 169-173, 1983), but its hydrolysis
- the blood glucose and insulin concentration after intake is constant because the rate is 1/5 slower than sucrose (Tsuji, Y. et al., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 32: 93-100, 1986) Maintain the level for a long time (Kawai, K. et al., Endocrinol, Japan, 32 (6): 933-936, 1985).
- the blending amount of isomaltulose can be blended in a proportion of, for example, 10 to 70%, usually 15 to 60%, preferably 20 to 35% with respect to the entire composition. Alternatively, 4 to 13 g, preferably 5 to 8 g can be added per 100 ml of the composition.
- the composition of the present invention is intended for the subject in order to promote villi growth in the small intestine, increase the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer of the small intestine, improve intestinal function, prevent tissue damage of the small intestine, or suppress various inflammations.
- the “subject” is not particularly limited, but includes animals (eg, humans, domestic animal species, wild animals). The “subject” does not necessarily have to have a disease.
- the composition of the present invention may be administered to a healthy human.
- “administering” includes oral or parenteral administration, and the dosage form may be either a pharmaceutical product or a food or drink.
- the composition of the present invention includes a pharmaceutical composition, a nutritional pharmaceutical composition, a pharmaceutical, a drug, a food and beverage composition, a food and drink, a nutritional composition, a special-purpose food, a nutritional functional food, a health food, a pharmaceutical additive, and a food additive.
- a pharmaceutical composition a nutritional pharmaceutical composition
- a pharmaceutical a drug, a food and beverage composition
- a food and drink a nutritional composition
- a special-purpose food a nutritional functional food
- a health food a pharmaceutical additive
- a food additive a food additive.
- Any form such as an object can be used.
- the composition of the present invention may be applied to a small intestine function-improving food for healthy healthy persons with balanced nutrition, a nutritionally improved food for malnourished elderly people, patients with severe dysfunction such as respiration, circulation and metabolism (ICU patients).
- COPD obstructive pulmonary disease
- the pharmaceutical composition, the nutritional pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical product, and the drug of the present invention can be used by being contained in a food and beverage composition, a food and drink, a nutritional composition, a special-purpose food, a nutritional functional food, a health food, and the like.
- the pharmaceutical composition of the present invention, the nutritional pharmaceutical composition, the pharmaceutical product, the drug, the small intestine function improving food for healthy healthy people with nutritional balance, the nutrition improving food for malnourished elderly people, respiration, circulation, metabolism, etc.
- intestinal function maintenance foods of severely dysfunctional patients ICU patients
- nutritional and intestinal function maintenance foods for dysphagia patients with brain / neuropathy chronic long diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn's disease Intestinal function improvement and nutritional state improvement food, Intestinal function improvement and nutritional state improvement food for malnutrition of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), or intestinal function for intestinal disorder patients such as cancer patients due to antibiotics or anticancer drugs It can also be used in foods for improving and improving nutritional status.
- COPD chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
- the subject by direct administration as a pharmaceutical, or by directly ingesting as a special-purpose food such as a food for specified health use or a nutritionally functional food, the subject promotes villi growth in the small intestine and increases the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer of the small intestine. Expected to increase, improve intestinal function, prevent tissue damage in the small intestine, or suppress various inflammations.
- composition of the present invention When used as a medicine, it can be administered in various forms.
- the form include enteral or oral administration through nasal tubes, gastrostomy, enterostomy, etc., such as enteral nutrients, liquids, etc., tablets, capsules, granules, powders, syrups, etc. It may be a dosage form processed into the formulation.
- These various preparations are pharmaceutical preparations such as excipients, binders, disintegrants, lubricants, flavoring agents, solubilizers, suspension agents, coating agents, solvents, isotonic agents, etc. It can be formulated using known adjuvants that can be commonly used in the technical field. Further, it may contain an appropriate amount of calcium. Further, an appropriate amount of vitamins, minerals, organic acids, sugars, amino acids, peptides, etc. may be added.
- composition of the present invention when used in the form of a pharmaceutical, it can be administered orally or enterally.
- oral administration of tablets, capsules, granules, powders, syrups, etc. and enteral administration by nasal tube, gastrostomy, intestinal fistula, etc. can be selected, and the administration method is appropriately determined depending on the age and symptoms of the patient Can be selected.
- the effective dose is selected in the range of 0.1 mg to 1500 mg per kg body weight at a time.
- a dose of 5 mg to 75 g, preferably 100 mg to 50 g per patient can be selected.
- Preferable dosage and administration method are, as specific examples, 0.1 mg to 1500 mg per kg body weight per time, more preferably 2 mg to 1000 mg once to 3 times a day for 1 month (4 weeks), For example, it may be administered before or after a meal.
- the number of administration is adjusted to the number according to the state while observing the state after administration and observing the trend of blood test values.
- composition of the present invention When used as a food or drink, it can be added to various foods and drinks regardless of the form of liquid, paste, solid, powder, etc. and can be taken as food.
- Foods and drinks include milk, soft drinks, fermented milk, yogurt, cheese, bread, biscuits, crackers, pizza crusts, prepared milk powder, liquid foods, food for the sick, nutritional foods, frozen foods, food compositions, processed foods, etc. Examples of such commercial foods can be given.
- the composition of this invention as food-drinks, it is preferable that it is a form which can be used directly. In this form, the composition can be taken orally via the nose-stomach, jejunum by tube.
- Such compositions may be in various forms, such as fruit juice type beverages, milk shake type beverages, and the like.
- the composition may also be a soluble powder that can be reconstituted before use.
- the osmotic pressure of the composition can have an osmotic pressure of about 300-1000 mOsm / l, such as about 300-750 mOsm / l.
- the calorie of the composition is about 1-2 kcal / ml, preferably 1-1.5 kcal / ml.
- the nutritional composition can be adjusted by adding additional nutrients.
- Additional nutrients in the present invention include water, proteins, carbohydrates, lipids, amino acids, dietary fibers, vitamins, minerals, organic acids, organic bases, fruit juices, flavors, artificial sweeteners (such as aspartame), etc. Can be used.
- catechins, polyphenols and the like can be included as antioxidants.
- carnitine can also be included for the purpose of promoting lipid metabolism.
- Carnitine is a biological trace component made from lysine and methionine in the liver and kidney. It is known that the generation amount decreases with age. L-carnitine plays an important role in the metabolism of nutrients such as delivery of long chain fatty acids to muscle cells.
- saccharide examples include a plurality of other saccharides in addition to the above-mentioned isomaltulose.
- sugars other than isomaltulose sucrose, glucose, fructose, honey and the like are used.
- Other examples include dextrin and indigestible dextrin.
- Dietary fiber is divided into water-soluble dietary fiber and insoluble dietary fiber, and both can be used.
- the indigestible oligosaccharides lactulose, lactitol, or raffinose can be used.
- Physiological functions of indigestible oligosaccharides are known to reach the large intestine as undigested substances, contribute to the activation and proliferation of intestinal bifidobacteria, and have an improved intestinal environment, ie, an intestinal regulating effect.
- Lactulose is a synthetic disaccharide composed of galactose and fructose and is used as a basic drug for hyperammonemia (Bircher, J.
- water-soluble dietary fiber candidates include pectin (protopectin, pectinic acid, pectinic acid) with improved lipid metabolism (reduced cholesterol and neutral fat), guar gum / enzymatic degradation products, tamarind seed gum, etc. . Guar gum degradation products also have an inhibitory effect on blood glucose level and insulin saving (Kazuhiko Yamatoya et al., Journal of Japanese Society of Nutrition and Food, 46: 199, 1993).
- water-soluble dietary fiber candidates konjac glucomannan, alginic acid, low-molecular alginic acid, psyllium, gum arabic, seaweed polysaccharides (cellulose, lignin-like substance, agar, carrageenan, alginic acid, fucodyne) , Laminarin), microbial gum (welan gum, curdlan, xanthan gum, gellan gum, dextran, pullulan, lambzan gum) and other gums (locus bean gum derived from seeds, tamarind gum, tara gum, caraya gum derived from sap, tragacanth gum)
- examples include water-soluble dietary fiber polydextrose, indigestible dextrin, and maltitol.
- Insoluble dietary fiber increases the mass of indigestibles in the large intestine and shortens the transit time. As a result, the number of defecations increases, resulting in an increase in stool volume.
- insoluble dietary fiber candidates include cellulose, hemicellulose, lignin, chitin, chitosan, soybean dietary fiber, wheat bran, pine fiber, corn fiber, and beet fiber.
- vitamins examples include vitamin A, carotene, vitamin B group, vitamin C, vitamin D group, vitamin E, vitamin K group, vitamin P, vitamin Q, niacin, nicotinic acid, pantothenic acid, biotin, inositol, choline.
- folic acid can be used.
- vitamins A and B B1, B2, nicotinic acid, B6, pantothenic acid, folic acid, B12, biotin
- K are known to have deep involvement in the liver.
- a deficiency and excess, group B deficiency, and K excess are the main problems.
- Vitamin A is obstructive jaundice, etc. If the bile is insufficient in the intestinal tract, the absorption rate decreases and deficiency occurs. Moreover, in the protein undernutrition state, since the production of retinol binding protein (RBP) is reduced, vitamin A is not transported to the target organ and deficiency symptoms appear. In cases of decompensated cirrhosis, poisoning due to excessive vitamin A occurs in a relatively small amount. Chronic liver disease has impaired use of vitamin B. Vitamin K is also synthesized by intestinal bacteria, so deficiency is not usually observed, but if the bile is insufficient in the intestinal tract due to obstructive jaundice, the absorption rate decreases.
- RBP retinol binding protein
- Examples of minerals include calcium, potassium, magnesium, sodium, copper, iron, manganese, zinc, selenium and the like.
- the organic acid for example, malic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, tartaric acid and the like can be used.
- the electrolytes that are usually problematic when managing body fluids are sodium, chlorine, potassium, phosphorus, calcium and magnesium.
- Iron or trace elements derived from natural products such as mineral yeast copper, zinc, selenium, manganese, chromium and the like are included. Copper gluconate, zinc glucone and the like can also be used.
- organic acid examples include malic acid, citric acid, lactic acid, and tartaric acid.
- These additional nutrients can be either chemically synthesized or components derived from natural products. Or the foodstuff containing the target component can also be mix
- the form of the composition may be solid or liquid. It can also be in the form of a gel or semi-solid.
- the composition of the present invention can be produced by a known method in the fields of liquid foods and enteral nutrients. For example, after sterilizing the liquid composition in advance and then aseptically filling the container (for example, a method using a combination of the UHT sterilization method and the aseptic packaging method), or after filling the container with the liquid composition A method of sterilization by heating with a container (for example, a retort method, an autoclave method) or the like can be employed.
- a homogenized product based on the composition a homogenized sterilizing solution
- a homogenized sterilizing solution is again heat-sterilized at about 120 to 145 ° C for about 1 to 10 seconds as necessary.
- cool and aseptically fill, or fill into cans and soft bags and sterilize by retort when the usage form of a composition is a powder, the said homogenized material is spray-dried or freeze-dried, for example.
- the present invention when whey protein is prepared (added / mixed), it is heated and prepared.
- the temperature of the preparation is set to 55 ° C. or lower. This is because if the blending temperature is set to a high temperature such as 70 ° C., the protein coagulates (curds), and if the blending temperature is set to a low temperature such as 2 ° C., the protein is difficult to dissolve or disperse in water.
- the temperature is preferably 5 to 55 ° C, more preferably 40 to 55 ° C, still more preferably 40 to 53 ° C, and particularly preferably 40 to 50 ° C. At this time, it is preferable to adopt an appropriate preparation time while taking into consideration the growth of bacteria (contaminating bacteria, etc.) in the preparation liquid.
- the mixture is sterilized at high temperature and then homogenized.
- high-temperature sterilization may denature proteins and increase viscosity (thickening), but homogenization after high-temperature sterilization can reduce the degree of thickening.
- homogenization after high-temperature sterilization means homogenization after high-temperature sterilization and before filling into a container or the like to make a product.
- the number of times is not limited to one, but may be two or more times. There may be. For example, when the preparation liquid is sterilized and then sterilized for the second time, it is homogenized after the second sterilization.
- the preparation liquid when the preparation liquid is sterilized after being sterilized and further sterilized for the second time, it is homogenized again for the second time after sterilization for the second time. Then, the preparation liquid may be homogenized after sterilization, and may be homogenized a second time without sterilization. That is, in the present invention, after pasteurizing the preparation liquid at high temperature, it is important to homogenize even once before filling the container into a product.
- the preparation liquid may be sterilized again as long as the sterilizing liquid does not thicken.
- the preparation liquid may be sterilized after being sterilized, and sterilized a second time without being sterilized at high temperature.
- the high temperature sterilization step for example, the temperature is 100 to 150 ° C.
- the holding time is 1 to 30 seconds, preferably 115 to 145 ° C., 1 to 20 seconds, more preferably 120 to 145 ° C., 1 to 10 seconds, More preferred is a heat history corresponding to 125 to 140 ° C. and 1 to 5 seconds.
- the pressure when sterilizing at high temperature, the pressure may be adjusted (pressurized or depressurized) to the preparation liquid.
- the sterilization pressure is usually set to about 1 to 10 kg / cm 2 for the purpose of preventing boiling of the preparation liquid. That is, in the high temperature sterilization of the present invention, such pressure may be applied in addition to temperature (heating).
- the high-temperature sterilizer include a plate heat exchanger, a tube heat exchanger, a steam injection sterilizer, a steam infusion sterilizer, and an electric heating sterilizer.
- a homogenizer for example, setting the temperature to about 10 to 60 ° C.
- the pressure is 10 to 100 MPa, preferably 20 to 80 MPa, more preferably Is 30 to 70 MPa, more preferably 20 to 50 MPa.
- the treatment conditions may be changed multiple times by changing the operation conditions such as high temperature sterilization and homogenization.
- the present invention will be described with further detailed examples, but the present invention is not limited thereto.
- warm water at the above temperature is stirred in the tank, and the ingredients other than vitamin mix (mixed ingredients of vitamins) are added, mixed and stirred sequentially in consideration of ease of mixing and diffusing.
- the order in which the raw materials are easily mixed and diffused varies depending on the amount and characteristics of the raw materials, and is charged in various orders at once or in a divided manner. For example, there is a method in which sugars, proteins, fats and minerals are charged in this order. . Another example is a method in which some sugars, proteins, other sugars, minerals, and fats are added in this order.
- oils and fats, proteins, sugars, and minerals are added in this order.
- This prepared solution was sterilized by heating with a steam injection method, and then homogenized with a homogenizer (homogenized with two-stage pressure) to obtain a sterilizing solution.
- Vitamin mix mixed ingredient of vitamins
- flavor fragment
- the final sterilizing solution was further heat sterilized (two-stage sterilization) using a steam infusion method, and then homogenized (homogenized with two-stage pressure) using a homogenizer to obtain a composition.
- the dosage When administered (ingested) as a food or drink, the dosage is generally about 0.05 g to about 1000 g, preferably about 0.05 g to about 250 g, more preferably about 2.5 g to about 250 g in solid content per day. 50g. It can be administered to a subject in need of administration of the composition of the present invention at one time or dividedly, before meals, after meals, between meals and / or before going to bed. The dose can be appropriately adjusted individually according to the age, body weight, and purpose of administration. Further, the composition of the present invention can be used in place of a meal, and can also be used as a dietary aid.
- the pH can be adjusted to pH 2.0 to pH 6.0, preferably pH 3.0 to pH 5.0.
- composition of the present invention described above can also be expressed as (1) to (30) below.
- a method for promoting villus growth of the small intestine comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, a fat and oil as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a method for improving intestinal tract function comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, an oil or fat as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, a fat and oil as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a method for suppressing inflammation comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein as a protein and a protein derived from fermented milk, an oil or fat as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate in the production of a composition for promoting villi growth in the small intestine .
- a hydrolyzate of milk protein and fermented milk-derived protein as protein, fats and oils as lipid, and isomaltulose as carbohydrate Use of the composition.
- Use of a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate in the production of a composition for improving intestinal function.
- compositions comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a sugar in the manufacture of a composition for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine .
- composition comprising milk protein hydrolyzate and fermented milk-derived protein as a protein, fats and oils as a lipid, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate in the production of an anti-inflammatory composition.
- a composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for promoting villi growth in the small intestine.
- a composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for increasing the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer of the small intestine object.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in the method for improving intestinal tract function.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein, fats and oils as lipids, and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- a method for improving intestinal tract function comprising a step of administering a composition comprising a protein derived from fermented milk.
- a method for improving intestinal function comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a method for preventing tissue damage of the small intestine comprising a step of administering a composition comprising a protein derived from fermented milk.
- a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine comprising a step of administering a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as a protein and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate.
- a method for suppressing inflammation comprising a step of administering a composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as a protein.
- (21) Use of fermented milk-derived protein in the manufacture of a composition for improving intestinal function.
- a composition comprising, as a protein, a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for improving intestinal function.
- a composition comprising a protein derived from fermented milk for use in a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- a composition comprising a hydrolyzate of milk protein and a protein derived from fermented milk as proteins and isomaltulose as a carbohydrate for use in a method for preventing tissue damage in the small intestine.
- a composition comprising a milk protein hydrolyzate and a fermented milk-derived protein as a protein for use in an inflammation suppression method.
- composition of the present invention examples include MEIN (Meiji Dairies Co., Ltd.).
- the composition containing the MEIN component can be expressed as a composition containing the components shown in Table 4.
- Table 5 shows composition examples of milk phospholipids (also referred to as milk-derived phospholipids and milk lecithin) for the fats in Table 4.
- mice C57BL / 6 mice (6 weeks old, male) were purchased from Nippon SLC Co., Ltd. and used. The breeding was performed in an environment of 21.0 ⁇ 2.0 ° C., humidity 55.0 ⁇ 15.0%, and light / dark switching every 12 hours (light period: 7-19 o'clock). Feed and drinking water were freely consumed throughout the experiment. The purchased animals were acclimated for 1 week and then divided into 3 groups using body weight as an index. The experimental groups were Group 1: General Liquid Food (Meiji Dairy: May Balance), Group 2: Nutrient Composition (Meiji Dairy: MEIN), Group 3: Liquid Food A (Ajinomoto Pharma: Impact) and were raised for 2 weeks . Tables 7 and 8 show the compositions of the general liquid food, the nutritional composition, and the liquid food A.
- the isomaltulose used in this example is a substance represented by CAS Registry Number 13718-94-0 and chemical formula C 12 H 22 O 11 .
- the area of the mucosa layer including the villi and the entire intrinsic muscle layer in an image obtained by photographing a tissue specimen at 100 times using a digital microscope (Keyence) was measured. The results are shown as mean ⁇ SD (n 7-9).
- Results are shown in FIGS.
- the nutritional composition intake group showed the highest value, and decreased in the order of the general liquid food and the liquid food A intake group (FIG. 1).
- the nutritional composition intake group showed the highest value, and decreased in the order of the general liquid food and the liquid food A intake group (FIG. 1).
- the administration of ConA caused damage such as damage to the small intestinal mucosa epithelium, dropout, and decrease in the thickness of the muscle layer.
- mice As animals, C57BL / 6 mice (6 weeks old, male) were purchased from Nippon SLC Co., Ltd. and used. The breeding was performed in an environment of 21.0 ⁇ 2.0 ° C., humidity 55.0 ⁇ 15.0%, and light / dark switching every 12 hours (light period: 7-19 o'clock). Feed and drinking water were freely consumed throughout the experiment. The mice were acclimated for 1 week and then divided into 4 groups using body weight as an index.
- the experimental groups were: 1 group: general liquid food (necropsy 2 hours after ConA administration), 2 group: nutritional composition (necropsy 2 hours after ConA administration), 3 groups: general liquid food (necropsy 24 hours after ConA administration), 4 Group: Breeded for 2 weeks on each diet of nutritional composition (necropsy 24 hours after ConA administration). The same general liquid food and nutritional composition as in Example 1 were used.
- ConA (Sigma) was administered at a dose of 12 mg / kg into the tail vein, blood was collected from the abdominal vena cava under ether anesthesia 2 hours and 24 hours after administration, and the liver, spleen, small intestine, and large intestine were removed. .
- the small intestine was measured for the total length, the weight from 11 cm to 10 cm from the bottom of the stomach, and the large intestine was measured from 5 cm below the cecum.
- the organ weight was also measured for each organ.
- the small intestine was cut from 6 cm to 3 cm below the stomach, fixed with 10% formalin solution, and a tissue specimen was prepared by a usual method, followed by hematoxylin / eosin staining.
- the cytokine in the organ was adjusted according to the method described below, then measured using a Mouse inflammation kit (CBA method: Nippon Becton Dickinson Co., Ltd.), and the result was shown as a concentration per organ weight. The results are shown as mean ⁇ SD. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t test or Mann-Whitney test after one-way analysis of variance with SPSS. ⁇ Method for measuring cytokine concentration in organs> 1. The organ was added to 100 mg and 1 ml of lysis buffer, and homogenized with a glass-Teflon (registered trademark) homogenizer.
- the homogenate homogenized was centrifuged at 100,000 g for 40 minutes, and the supernatant was collected (operated with ice cooling). 3.
- the protein concentration in the supernatant was measured using a BCA protein assay kit. Further, the amount of cytokine per protein was also measured by the same method as that for plasma cytokines.
- Cytokines in the organs were most produced in the spleen, and the concentrations of IFN- ⁇ , MCP-1 and IL-6 in the nutrient composition group were significantly lower than those in the general liquid food group.
- MCP-1 and IL-6 were significantly low.
- ConA is known to cause significant damage to the liver, and suppression of liver damage in the nutritional composition group has been shown to be related to suppression of TNF- ⁇ production in the liver. . Since the increase in plasma IL-6 concentration cannot be explained only by the IL-6 concentration in the liver, it is considered that the production amount in the spleen contributed.
- the concentration of inflammatory cytokines is lower than in other organs, but there is an increase in MCP-1 and IL-6 compared to normal, and the nutrient composition group is significantly lower than the general liquid food group Since the value was shown, it was considered to be involved in the reduction of disability.
- the small intestine, the large intestine weight and the small intestine tissue were evaluated after free intake of the nutritional composition of the present invention and the general liquid food for 2 weeks.
- mice C57BL / 6 mice (6 weeks old, male) were purchased from Nippon SLC Co., Ltd. and used. The breeding was performed in an environment of 21.0 ⁇ 2.0 ° C., humidity 55.0 ⁇ 15.0%, and light / dark switching every 12 hours (light period: 7-19 o'clock). Feed and drinking water were freely consumed throughout the experiment. After acclimation of the mice for 1 week, 5 mice per group were divided into 2 groups using body weight as an index. The experimental groups were group 1: general liquid food, group 2: nutrition composition, and were bred for 2 weeks. The same general liquid food and nutritional composition as in Example 1 were used.
- Blood was collected from the abdominal vena cava under ether anesthesia, and then the liver, spleen, small intestine and large intestine were removed.
- the small intestine was measured for the total length, the weight from 11 cm to 10 cm from the bottom of the stomach, and the large intestine was measured from 5 cm below the cecum.
- the organ weight was also measured for each organ.
- the small intestine was cut from 6 cm to 3 cm below the stomach, fixed with 10% formalin solution, and a tissue specimen was prepared by a usual method, followed by hematoxylin / eosin staining. Tissue specimens were biochemically tested for plasma ALT, AST, albumin, total protein, triglycerides, cholesterol, glucose, and urea nitrogen. The results are shown as mean ⁇ SD. Statistical analysis was performed using Student's t test after one-way analysis of variance with SPSS.
- Table 12 shows organ weights and blood biochemical test results of normal mice when a general liquid food and a nutritional composition were ingested for 2 weeks.
- normal mice there was no significant difference in body weight or liver between groups.
- the nutrition composition group showed significantly higher values than the general liquid food group.
- no significant difference was found between all groups in the blood biochemical test results.
- normal small intestine tissue specimens were prepared, and the number of furs, the height of fur, and the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer in one field of view taken at 150 times were measured (FIG. 3 and Table 13).
- Animals were SD rats (6 weeks old, male) purchased from Japan SLC Co., Ltd. and used. The breeding was performed in an environment of 21.0 ⁇ 2.0 ° C., humidity 55.0 ⁇ 15.0%, and light / dark switching every 12 hours (light period: 7-19 o'clock). Feed and drinking water were freely consumed throughout the experiment.
- the purchased animals were acclimated for 1 week and then divided into 6 groups using body weight as an index. They were bred for 2 weeks before administration of indomethacin with a general liquid food or nutritional composition. The same general liquid food and nutritional composition as in Example 1 were used.
- indomethacin in 5% NaHCO 3 was administered subcutaneously at a dose of 10 mg / kg once a day for 2 consecutive days to induce small intestinal damage. Thereafter, the animals were reared with the same feed, and the first day of administration was set as day 0 and necropsied on days 4 and 8. Half of the normal groups not administered indomethacin were necropsied on day 4 and day 8. Also, on day 1, day 3, day 7, phenolsulfonephthalein injection 0.6% “Daiichi Sankyo” (Daiichi Sankyo Co., Ltd.) was orally administered at 3 ml / body, and then urine was collected for 24 hours.
- PSP urinary PSP excretion rate
- PSP is generally used in humans as an indicator of renal function.
- the excretion rate in the urine is very low, but when permeability increases due to ileal membrane damage, it penetrates the cell gap, enters the blood, and is excreted in the urine via the kidney
- the mesenteric lymph node (MLN) and liver were removed under aseptic conditions, the organ weight was measured, and the organ homogenized solution was washed with BL agar medium supplemented with 5% horse defibrinated blood.
- the number of bacteria was measured after culturing at 37 ° C. for 72 hours under aerobic and anaerobic conditions.
- Gram staining was performed to check whether the detected bacteria were Gram negative or Gram positive.
- the length of the small intestine was measured, the weight of the cecum and the large intestine, and the pH of the cecum.
- the general blood test was analyzed using an automated blood cell analyzer (Sysmex ST-1800i). The general blood test is used as an index for examining changes in various disease states. It is known that the increase in neutrophils and monocytes is caused by infection (bacteria).
- Bacterial translocation (BT) to the liver was not observed on the 8th day after indomethacin administration, but the nutritional composition group significantly suppressed BT to the mesenteric lymph nodes compared to the general liquid food group (p ⁇ 0.05) (bottom of FIG. 5).
- the detected bacteria were aerobic Gram-positive bacteria.
- nutritional composition intake suppressed BT to the mesenteric lymph nodes and liver.
- BT induced by small intestine damage by administration of indomethacin was suppressed by ingesting the nutritional composition. It was suggested that intake of the nutritional composition may protect the small intestine and prevent small intestinal disorders caused by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents.
- Result 3 A general blood test was performed to examine changes before and after indomethacin administration.
- the general blood test is used as an index for examining changes in various disease states. It is known that the increase in neutrophils and monocytes is caused by infection (bacteria). As a result of the test, no significant difference was observed between the nutritional composition group and the general liquid food group in normal individuals.
- the indomethacin administration group an increase in the white blood cell count was observed compared to normal individuals (FIG. 6). The increase in white blood cells was due to the increase in lymphocytes, neutrophils and monocytes (FIG. 6).
- the general liquid diet showed an increase in white blood cells on day 4 and continued to rise on day 7.
- the increase in white blood cells peaked on day 4 and then decreased.
- neutrophil counts and monocyte counts were particularly different between groups. There was no difference between the groups on Day 4, but on day 7, the nutrient composition group showed lower values for neutrophils and monocytes than the general liquid food group. From the above results, it is considered that the increase in the number of neutrophils and monocytes was suppressed as a result of the suppression of bacterial translocation induced by non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agent-induced small intestinal injury in the nutritional composition group.
- mice 6-week-old males were purchased from Nippon SLC Co., Ltd. and used. The purchased mice were acclimated for 1 week and then divided into 5 groups using body weight as an index.
- Group composition Group composition: Group 1: General liquid food (Meiji Dairies: May Balance) Group 2: Nutritional composition (Meiji Dairy Industry: MEIN) Group 3: Nutrient composition-whey protein hydrolyzate (nutrient composition-P) (Nutrition composition excluding whey protein hydrolyzate) Group 4: Nutrient composition-whey protein hydrolyzate-isomaltulose (nutrient composition-PI) (Nutrition composition excluding whey protein hydrolyzate and isomaltulose) Group 5: Nutrient Composition-Whey Protein Hydrolyzate-Isomalulose-Quark (Nutritional Composition-PIQ) (Nutrition composition excluding whey protein hydrolyzate, isomaltulose and quark) The 5 groups were raised for 2 weeks.
- ConA (Sigma) was administered at a dose of 12 mg / kg into the tail vein, and blood was collected from the abdominal vena cava under ether anesthesia, and the liver, spleen, cecum, and small intestine were removed. The small intestine was weighed at the center 10 cm.
- body weight and organ weight are shown in FIG. 7 and Table 14 (body weight 24 hours after ConA administration and organ weight per body weight).
- the cecal weight was significantly increased in the nutritional composition group compared to the general liquid food group.
- the group with whey protein hydrolyzate, isomaltulose and quark removed from the nutritional composition showed significantly lower cecal weight than the nutritional composition group, so these three ingredients are involved in cecal fermentation. It was shown that.
- the small intestine weight was significantly higher in the nutritional composition group than in the general liquid food group.
- the weight of the small intestine was significantly lower than that of the nutritional composition group.
- the possibility of being involved in The possibility that three components of whey protein hydrolyzate, isomaltulose and quark are involved in the intestinal protective action and anti-inflammatory action of the nutritional composition was shown.
- mice 6-week-old males were purchased from Nippon SLC Co., Ltd. and used. The purchased mice were acclimated for 1 week and then divided into 6 groups using body weight as an index.
- Group composition (general liquid food, nutrient composition similar to Example 6 was used)
- Group 1 General Liquid Food
- Group 2 Nutritional Composition
- Group 3 Nutritional Composition-Whey Protein Hydrolyzate (-P) (Nutrition composition excluding whey protein hydrolyzate)
- Group 4 Nutrient composition-isomaltulose (-I) (Nutrition composition-excluding isomaltulose)
- Group 5 Nutrient Composition--Quark (-Q) (Nutrition composition without quark)
- Group 6 Nutrient Composition-Whey Protein Hydrolyzate-Isomalulose-Quark (-PIQ) (Nutrition composition excluding whey protein hydrolyzate, isomaltulose and quark)
- the 6 groups were raised for 2 weeks.
- ConA (Sigma) was administered at a dose of 12 mg / kg into the tail vein, and blood was collected from the tail vein 2, 4, and 8 hours after administration, and the next day, blood was collected from the abdominal vena cava under ether anesthesia. The spleen, cecum, small intestine, and large intestine were removed. Plasma ALT and AST were measured with Fuji Dry Chem.
- Table 15 shows the results of body weight and organ weight on the last day.
- whey protein hydrolyzate and quark were the main components of the anti-inflammatory action of the nutritional composition. It was shown that quark is the main ingredient in maintaining intestinal function and protecting the intestinal tract of the nutritional composition, but three types of materials including whey protein hydrolyzate and isomaltulose are involved.
- the composition of the present invention exhibits enhanced intestinal function such as promoting the growth of villi of the small intestine and increasing the thickness of the intrinsic muscle layer. Therefore, in patients with intestinal dysfunction caused by administration of antibiotics or anti-cancer drugs such as elderly people or cancer patients with intestinal tract function decline, and patients with intestinal tract function decline after long-term nutrition such as surgery and ICU. Useful for improving intestinal function. It is also useful for healthy individuals to grow intestinal villi and improve intestinal function.
- the composition of the present invention is also useful in preventing tissue damage in the small intestine. Furthermore, since the composition of the present invention exhibits an anti-inflammatory action, it is also useful as an anti-inflammatory agent.
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Nutrition Science (AREA)
- Proteomics, Peptides & Aminoacids (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Gastroenterology & Hepatology (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Cell Biology (AREA)
- Obesity (AREA)
- Pain & Pain Management (AREA)
- Diabetes (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Rheumatology (AREA)
- Hematology (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Virology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Material From Animals Or Micro-Organisms (AREA)
- Medicines That Contain Protein Lipid Enzymes And Other Medicines (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
Abstract
Description
臨床的な視点からみると、小腸の機能表面積が減少する病態として、腸管切除、放射線照射、腸管虚血や外傷、クローン病や潰瘍性大腸炎などが考えられる。このような病態に対しては、障害された小腸粘膜の修復や代償機能を高めるための治療が必要である。それにはグルタミン、n-3系多価不飽和脂肪酸や亜鉛などの特定の栄養素が重要であることが分かっている。また、腸の代謝応答能として代謝・内分泌的順応能力、腸粘膜の増殖・修復能促進には、腸管腔を通じて栄養素を補給・投与することが必須であり、胆汁・膵液分泌のような生理的な腸管内容物の通過が前提である。中心静脈栄養あるいは高カロリー輸液または完全静脈栄養などで栄養を補給することはできるが、小腸粘膜の萎縮が生じることが多く、腸管機能低下が進行する。そのため、腸管に良い薬剤や食品の開発が望まれていた。様々な経腸栄養食品が開発されており、食物繊維を含んだ整腸作用を有する食品の開発は行われているが、これまで小腸絨毛の成長促進、固有筋層の厚さを増加させるなど腸管機能維持・改善に有用な薬剤や総合栄養食品は開発されてこなかった。
この結果から、本発明の栄養組成物を摂取することで腸管に何らかの変化をもたらしているのではないかと推察し、2週間摂取後の正常マウスの小腸重量、大腸重量を測定した。また、小腸組織標本を作製し評価した。その結果、小腸重量と大腸重量の有意な増加が示された。また、小腸組織を評価した結果、絨毛の数には違いは認められなかったが、絨毛の平均の長さと固有筋層の厚さが対照群に対し有意に高値を示した。これらの結果から、小腸の障害に対する保護作用や小腸粘膜上皮や筋肉層の増殖促進作用を有していることが示された(実施例3)。
さらに本発明者らは、ラットインドメタシン誘発小腸障害モデルを用いて、本発明の栄養組成物摂取群と一般流動食群に対して、腸管の透過性の指標としてフェノールスルホンフタレインの尿中排泄率を調べた。また、肝臓、腸管膜リンパ節へのバクテリアルトランスロケーション(Bacterial Translocationとも言う)、さらに一般血液検査について検討した。その結果、本発明の栄養組成物摂取群では、腸管膜の透過性の亢進が抑制されること、また、肝臓や腸管膜リンパ節へのバクテリアルトランスロケーションが抑制されることが示された。さらに、一般血液検査結果から、インドメタシン投与による小腸障害に伴う血中の好中球数や単球数の増加を栄養組成物摂取群が抑制することが示された。以上の結果から、栄養組成物の摂取は腸管を保護して、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤などの薬剤に対する小腸障害を抑制する効果があり、また、腸障害によって起こるバクテリアルトランスロケーションにより誘発される敗血症や肺炎などの感染症の予防に有効であり、免疫系を正常に維持する効果があることが示された(実施例4)。
〔1〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の絨毛成長を促進するための組成物。
〔2〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔1〕記載の組成物。
〔3〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔1〕又は〔2〕記載の組成物。
〔4〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させるための組成物。
〔5〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔4〕記載の組成物。
〔6〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔4〕又は〔5〕記載の組成物。
〔7〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、腸管機能を改善するための組成物。
〔8〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔7〕記載の組成物。
〔9〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔7〕又は〔8〕記載の組成物。
〔10〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物。
〔11〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔10〕記載の組成物。
〔12〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔10〕又は〔11〕記載の組成物。
〔13〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、抗炎症組成物。
〔14〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔13〕記載の組成物。
〔15〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔13〕又は〔14〕記載の組成物。
〔16〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の絨毛成長の促進方法。
〔17〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させる方法。
〔18〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、腸管機能改善方法。
〔19〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の組織障害の予防方法。
〔20〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、炎症抑制方法。
〔21〕小腸の絨毛成長を促進するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
〔22〕小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させるための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
〔23〕腸管機能を改善するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
〔24〕小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
〔25〕抗炎症組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
〔26〕小腸の絨毛成長の促進方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
〔27〕小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させる方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
〔28〕腸管機能改善方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
〔29〕小腸の組織障害の予防方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
〔30〕炎症抑制方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
〔31〕発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む、腸管機能を改善するための組成物。
〔32〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、腸管機能を改善するための組成物。
〔33〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔32〕記載の組成物。
〔34〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔31〕~〔33〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔35〕発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む、小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物。
〔36〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物。
〔37〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔36〕記載の組成物。
〔38〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔35〕~〔37〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔39〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む、抗炎症組成物。
〔40〕さらに糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、〔39〕記載の組成物。
〔41〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔39〕又は〔40〕記載の組成物。
〔42〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔39〕~〔41〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔43〕発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、腸管機能を改善するための方法。
〔44〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、腸管機能を改善するための方法。
〔45〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔44〕記載の方法。
〔46〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔43〕~〔45〕のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〔47〕発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の組織障害の予防方法。
〔48〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の組織障害の予防方法。
〔49〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔48〕記載の方法。
〔50〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔47〕~〔49〕のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〔51〕タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、炎症抑制方法。
〔52〕組成物が糖質としてイソマルチュロースをさらに含む、〔51〕記載の方法。
〔53〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔51〕又は〔52〕記載の方法。
〔54〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔51〕~〔53〕のいずれか一項に記載の方法。
〔55〕腸管機能を改善するための組成物の製造における、発酵乳由来タンパク質の使用。
〔56〕腸管機能を改善するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースの使用。
〔57〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔56〕記載の使用。
〔58〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔55〕~〔57〕のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
〔59〕小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物の製造における、発酵乳由来タンパク質の使用。
〔60〕小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
〔61〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔60〕記載の使用。
〔62〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔59〕~〔61〕のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
〔63〕抗炎症組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物の使用。
〔64〕組成物が糖質としてイソマルチュロースをさらに含む、〔63〕記載の使用。
〔65〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔63〕又は〔64〕記載の使用。
〔66〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔63〕~〔65〕のいずれか一項に記載の使用。
〔67〕腸管機能を改善するための方法に使用するための、発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物。
〔68〕腸管機能を改善するための方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
〔69〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔68〕記載の組成物。
〔70〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔67〕~〔69〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔71〕小腸の組織障害の予防方法に使用するための、発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物。
〔72〕小腸の組織障害の予防方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
〔73〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔72〕記載の組成物。
〔74〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔71〕~〔73〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
〔75〕炎症抑制方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物。
〔76〕さらに糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、〔75〕記載の組成物。
〔77〕乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、〔75〕又は〔76〕記載の組成物。
〔78〕発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、〔75〕~〔77〕のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
したがって、本発明の腸管機能を改善するための組成物は、消化吸収促進作用または整腸作用を有し、例えば、「腸管機能改善剤」、「消化吸収促進剤」、「整腸剤」、「老廃物排泄促進剤」「腸管免疫改善剤」として用いることができる。
腸管免疫とは、腸管でおこる免疫応答のことである。免疫応答とは、免疫学的応答とも呼ばれる。生体に抗原(非自己)が進入すると、生体はこの抗原と特異的に反応する抗体又は特異的免疫機能を持ったリンパ球(感作リンパ球)を産生して多様な生体反応を引き起こす。抗原の侵入に対して起こる一連の生体反応を免疫応答と呼ぶ。
消化管は外界の異物に接しやすい場所なので、小腸を中心とする腸管の周りはリンパ球が取り巻いており、腸管には病原体となる食べ物の中のウィルスや消化酵素で分解された異種たんぱくなどが取り込まれる。腸管はこれらの吸収を阻止するため、生物が最初に進化させた重要な免疫組織である。消化管の機能低下の一つに腸管免疫の低下が挙げられる。腸管免疫の低下は外から侵入してきたウィルスなどの異物(すなわち抗原)や、ガン細胞のような体内で発生した異常な細胞(すなわち抗原)や、老廃物(すなわち抗原)を排除する免疫応答作用が低下する事を意味し、腸管で起こる様々な病気の発症の増加や、治癒の遅延を引き起こす。これらの腸管免疫の低下が引き起こす症状を改善することを腸管免疫改善という。
上記本発明の組成物は、絨毛の修復促進作用や粘膜固有筋層の修復促進作用を有し、例えば、「小腸の組織障害の予防剤」、「絨毛の修復促進剤」、「粘膜固有筋層の修復促進剤」として用いることができる。
また、上記本発明の組成物は、潰瘍性大腸炎やクローン病などの慢性腸疾患のための腸管機能改善および栄養状態改善、癌患者等の抗生物質や抗ガン剤などによる腸管障害患者に対する腸管機能改善および栄養状態改善のために、用いることができる。
本発明の抗炎症組成物は、抗炎症作用または組織障害軽減作用を有し、例えば、「抗炎症剤」、「組織障害軽減剤」として用いることができる。
また、上記本発明の組成物は、呼吸、循環、代謝などの重篤な機能不全患者(ICU患者)の腸管機能維持、脳・神経障害を有する嚥下障害患者の栄養補給および腸管機能維持、潰瘍性大腸炎やクローン病などの慢性長疾患のための腸管機能改善および栄養状態改善、慢性閉塞性肺疾患(COPD)の栄養不良に対する腸管機能改善および栄養状態改善、癌患者等の抗生物質や抗ガン剤などによる腸管障害患者に対する腸管機能改善および栄養状態改善のために用いることができる。
本発明の乳タンパク質の加水分解物としては、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(Milk Protein Concentrate: MPC、総乳タンパク質(Total Milk Protein)=TMPともいう)、ホエイ、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(Whey Protein Concentrate: WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(Whey Protein Isolate: WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン(α-La)、β-ラクトグロブリン(β-Lg)およびラクトフェリンの加水分解物が挙げられる。
乳タンパク質の定義、分類、製法については、ジャパンフードサイエンス 1989年7月号p42~48他、又はミルク総合辞典 1992年1月20日 編者 山内邦男 横山謙吉編集 発行所朝倉書店を参照のこと。
ホエイタンパク質とは、例えば牛乳中で、カゼインを除くタンパク質の総称である。ホエイタンパク質は、β-ラクトグロブリン、α-ラクトアルブミン、ラクトフェリンなどの複数の成分から構成されており、乳糖、ビタミン、ミネラルなどは含まれない。牛乳などの乳原料を酸性に調整した際に、沈殿するタンパク質がカゼイン、沈殿しないタンパク質がホエイタンパク質となる。
「ホエイ関連製品」には、ホエイを濃縮処理した濃縮ホエイ、ホエイを乾燥処理したホエイパウダー、ホエイの主要なタンパク質などを限外濾過(Ultrafiltration:UF)法などで濃縮処理した後に乾燥処理したホエイタンパク質濃縮物(Whey Protein Concentrate:以下、「WPC」ともいう)、ホエイを精密濾過(Microfiltration:MF)法や遠心分離法などで脂肪を除去してからUF法で濃縮処理した後に乾燥処理した脱脂WPC(低脂肪・高タンパク質)、ホエイの主要なタンパク質などをイオン交換樹脂法やゲル濾過法などで選択的に分画処理した後に乾燥処理したホエイタンパク質分離物(Whey Protein Isolate:以下、「WPI」ともいう)、ナノ濾過(Nanofiltration:NF)法や電気透析法などで脱塩処理した後に乾燥処理した脱塩ホエイ、ホエイ由来のミネラル成分を沈殿処理してから遠心分離法などで濃縮処理したミネラル濃縮ホエイなどを挙げられる。これらのうち、乳タンパク質を乾燥重量として(固形分の)15%~80%で含むWPCは、タンパク質濃縮ホエイパウダーとして、平成10年3月30日に、乳等省令の一部改正により、乳製品に定義された(濃縮ホエイ、ホエイパウダー、WPC、ホエイタンパク質濃縮パウダーについて、乳等省令に規定する製造工程を経たものであれば脱塩工程の有無にかかわらない)。
なお、濃縮処理には、一般的な装置や方法を用いることができ、例えば真空蒸発缶(エバポレーター)、真空釜、薄膜垂直上昇管状型濃縮機、薄膜垂直下降管状型濃縮機、プレート型濃縮機などを用いて、減圧下で加熱する方法を用いることができる。そして、乾燥処理にも、一般的な装置や方法を用いることができ、例えば噴霧乾燥(スプレードライヤー)法、ドラム乾燥法、凍結真空乾燥(フリーズドライヤー)法、真空(減圧)乾燥法などを用いることができる。
乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)の標準的な製造方法は、以下のとおりである。
(1)脱脂乳を膜分離した後に、濃縮する段階。または
(2)脱脂乳を膜分離した後に、濃縮、乾燥する段階。
ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)の標準的な製造方法は、以下のとおりである。
(1)ホエイを膜分離した後に、濃縮する段階。または
(2)ホエイを膜分離した後に、濃縮、乾燥する段階。
なお、濃縮処理には、一般的な装置や方法を用いることができ、例えば真空蒸発缶(エバポレーター)、真空釜、薄膜垂直上昇管状型濃縮機、薄膜垂直下降管状型濃縮機、プレート型濃縮機などを用いて、減圧下で加熱する方法を用いることができる。そして、乾燥処理にも、一般的な装置や方法を用いることができ、例えば噴霧乾燥(スプレードライヤー)法、ドラム乾燥法、凍結真空乾燥(フリーズドライヤー)法、真空(減圧)乾燥法などを用いることができる。
ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPI)の標準的な製造方法は、以下のとおりである。
(1)ホエイを膜分離又はイオン交換樹脂処理又は電気透析処理した後に、濃縮する段階。または
(2)ホエイを膜分離又はイオン交換樹脂処理又は電気透析処理した後に、濃縮、乾燥する段階。
なお、濃縮処理には、一般的な装置や方法を用いることができ、例えば真空蒸発缶(エバポレーター)、真空釜、薄膜垂直上昇管状型濃縮機、薄膜垂直下降管状型濃縮機、プレート型濃縮機などを用いて、減圧下で加熱する方法を用いることができる。そして、乾燥処理にも、一般的な装置や方法を用いることができ、例えば噴霧乾燥(スプレードライヤー)法、ドラム乾燥法、凍結真空乾燥(フリーズドライヤー)法、真空(減圧)乾燥法などを用いることができる。
上記文献や特許の加水分解物が、LPS誘導性TNF-αおよびIL-6産生を抑制する作用を有するかどうかは、公知のアッセイ系(例えば、実験医学別冊、「バイオマニュアルUP実験シリーズ」、サイトカイン実験法、宮島篤、山本雅 編、(株)羊土社、1997)で調べることができる。
予備加熱:65~90℃
E/S:0.01~0.2
pH:2~10
加水分解温度:30~65℃
加水分解時間:3~20時間未満
1)エンド型プロテアーゼ
B. リシェニホルミス由来のプロテアーゼ:アルカラーゼ(Alcalase)(登録商標)
B. レントゥス(B. lentus)由来のプロテアーゼ:エスペラーゼ(登録商標)
枯草菌由来のプロテアーゼ:ニュートラーゼ(Neutrase)(登録商標)
バクテリア由来のプロテアーゼ:プロタメックス(登録商標)
豚膵臓トリプシン:PTN(登録商標)
2)エキソ型プロテアーゼ
アスペルギルス・オリゼ(Aspergillus oryzae)由来のプロテアーゼ:フレーバーザイム(登録商標)
豚あるいはウシ内臓由来のカルボキシペプチダーゼ
特表平6-50756は、タンパク質含量が少なくとも65 %のホエイタンパク濃縮物(WPC)の12 %水溶液を、60 ℃を超える温度で熱処理後、B. licheniformis由来のアルカラーゼおよびB. subtilis由来のニュートラーゼで15~35 %のDHまで加水分解し、この加水分解物を、10,000を超えるカットオフ値をもつ限外濾過(Ultrafiltration:UF)後、ナノ濾過(Nanofiltration:NF)で濃縮し、このNF保持液を噴霧乾燥して、無臭で苦味の少ないホエイタンパク加水分解物を開示している。
1)乾燥物として計算された少なくとも65%の蛋白質を含むホエイ蛋白と水を混合して、20%までの蛋白質含量をもつスラリーを作り、
2)60℃を超える温度までの熱処理を行い、
3)工程2)からの混合物を、バチルス・リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)により作られることができるプロテアーゼにより、そして/又はバチルス・サブチリス(B.subtilis)により作られることができるプロテアーゼにより、非-pH-スタット法により、15と35%との間のDHまで蛋白分解性加水分解し、
4)工程3)からの混合物を、10,000を超えるカットオフ値をもつ限外濾過/マイクロフィルトレーション装置上で、その透過物が蛋白質加水分解産物を構成するように分離し、そして
5)その加水分解を、上記酵素の失活により終了させる
1)乾燥物として計算された少なくとも65%の蛋白質を含むホエイ蛋白と水とを混合し、約20%までの、好ましくは12%までの蛋白質含有量をもつスラリーを作り、
2)60℃を超える温度までの熱処理を行い、
3)段階2)からの混合物を、バチルス・リケニホルミス(B.licheniformis)により作られることができるプロテアーゼ、好ましくはAlcalase(登録商標)により、及び/又はバチルス・サブチリス(B.subtilis)により作られることができるプロテアーゼ、好ましくはNeutrase(登録商標)により、非-pH-スタット法により、15と35%との間のDHまで蛋白分解性加水分解し、
4)段階3)からの混合物を、10,000を超えるカットオフ値をもつ限外濾過/マイクロフィルトレーション装置上で、その透過物が上記蛋白質加水分解産物を構成するように分離し、そして、
5)その加水分解を、上記酵素の不活性化により終了させること、
を特徴とする。
ウシ脱脂乳を加熱殺菌する;
乳酸菌スターターを0.5~5%接種して発酵を開始する;
pHが4.6に達して形成されるカードからホエイを分離する;
ホエイを分離したカードを冷却して非熟成チーズを得る
こうして製造することができる非熟成チーズは、一般にクワルク(Quark)と呼ばれることもある。非熟成チーズの組成の一例は、次のとおりである。
全固形分17~19%、
タンパク質11~13%、
脂肪1%以上、
炭水化物2~8%、
乳糖2%以上
本発明の組成物は、好ましくはn-3系脂肪酸を脂質として含む。本発明の組成物に含まれるn-3系脂肪酸としては、EPA、DHA、α-リノレン酸、DPAなどが挙げられ、好ましくはEPA、DHA、又は/及びα-リノレン酸、より好ましくはEPA又は/及びDHAである。n-3系脂肪酸を含む油脂としては、シソ油、アマニ油、エゴマ油、魚油、菜種油、大豆油、サラダ油、フラックス油などが挙げられる。本発明においては、これらn-3系脂肪酸を直接含んでもよいし、魚油などの油脂の形態で含んでもよい。
また、本発明の組成物は、好ましくは中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド(MCT:medium-chain triglyceride)を脂質として含む。MCTは体内で速やかに吸収されエネルギーになりやすく、体に脂肪が付きにくいという特徴を有する。MCTを含む油脂としては、パーム油、パーム核油、中鎖脂肪酸含有油脂などが挙げられる。本発明においては、MCTを直接含んでもよいし、パーム核油などの油脂の形態で含んでもよい。
したがって、本発明の組成物には、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として中鎖脂肪酸トリグリセリド、EPA、及び/又はDHA、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、組成物が含まれる。
n-3系脂肪酸の配合量は、組成物全体に対して、たとえば0.01~10%、通常0.05~7%、好ましくは0.1~5%の割合で配合することができる。または、組成物100ml当たり0.05~2.2g好ましくは0.1~1.0g配合することができる。
MCTの配合量は組成物全体に対して、たとえば0.01~14.5%、通常0.01~8.0%、好ましくは2.0~4.0%の割合で配合することができる。または、組成物100ml当たり0.01~2.0g好ましくは0.5~1.0g配合することができる。
オレイン酸含有油脂の配合量は、組成物全体に対して、たとえば0.1~14.5%、通常2.0~10.0%、好ましくは4.0~8.0%の割合で配合することができる。または、組成物100ml当たり0.5~2.0g好ましくは1.0~1.8g配合することができる。
ミルクレシチンと大豆レシチンはそれぞれ単独でもよく、また組み合わせてもよい。
イソマルチュロースは、還元イソマルチュロース、パラチノースシロップ(登録商標)、あるいはイソマルチュロース水飴などを含む。イソマルチュロース水飴は、イソマルチュロースの脱水縮合によって生じる四糖、六糖、八糖等のオリゴ糖を主成分とする水飴状の液状物である。イソマルチュロースはショ糖と同様にグルコースとフルクトースに消化されて吸収される(合田敏尚ら、日本栄養・食糧学会誌, Vol. 36(3): 169-173, 1983)が、その加水分解速度がショ糖の1/5と遅い(Tsuji, Y. et al., J. Nutr. Sci. Vitaminol., 32: 93-100, 1986)ために、摂取後の血中グルコースおよびインスリン濃度を一定レベルに長時間維持する(Kawai, K. et al., Endocrinol, Japan, 32(6): 933-936, 1985)。
本発明において、「対象」とは、特に限定されるものではないが、動物(例えば、ヒト、家畜動物種、野生動物)を含む。「対象」は、必ずしも疾患を有する者である必要はなく、例えば、本発明の組成物は、健康なヒトを投与対象とすることもありうる。
本発明において、「投与する」とは、経口的、あるいは非経口的に投与することが含まれ、その投与形態は医薬品又は飲食品のいずれでもよい。
組成物のカロリーは、約1~2 kcal/ml、好ましくは、1~1.5 kcal/mlである。
水溶性食物繊維としては、難消化性オリゴ糖のラクツロース、ラクチトール、あるいはラフィノースを用いることができる。難消化性オリゴ糖の生理機能としては、未消化物のまま大腸に到達し、腸内ビフィズス菌の活性化および増殖に寄与し、腸内環境の改善すなわち整腸効果を有することが知られている。ラクツロースは、ガラクトースとフルクトースからなる合成二糖類であり、高アンモニア血症用に対する基本的な薬剤として使用される(Bircher, J. et al., Lancet i: 890, 1965 )。慢性肝不全による慢性再発型肝性脳症は、ラクツロースの投与、肝不全用特殊アミノ酸輸液(Fischer液)などに対してよく反応する。第二世代のラクツロースというべきラクチトール(β-galactosyl-sorbitol)の慢性肝性脳症に対する臨床効果はラクツロースと同程度であり(Lanthier, PL. and Morgan, M., Gut, 26: 415, 1985; Uribe, M., et al., Dig. Dis. Sci., 32: 1345, 1987; Heredia, D. et al., J. Hepatol, 7: 106, 1988; Riggio, O., et al., Dig. Dis. Sci., 34: 823, 1989)、現在高アンモニア血症治療剤として用いられている。
現在ビタミンは13種類が知られている。そのうち肝臓に深いかかわりをもつことが知られているのは、ビタミンA、B群(B1、B2、ニコチン酸、B6、パントテン酸、葉酸、B12、ビオチン)およびKである。肝障害との関連においては、Aの欠乏症と過剰症、B群の欠乏症、Kの過剰症が主として問題になる。
体液管理を行う場合に通常問題となる電解質は、ナトリウム、塩素、カリウム、リン、カルシウムおよびマグネシウムである。ミネラルの処方を組み立てる際には、(1) 細胞内に取り込まれるミネラルが十分に配分されているか、(2) 患者の内分泌環境が、投与しようとしている栄養基質の量と種類に十分対応できるか、(3) 腎に対する浸透圧物質負荷量の推測と適正な尿浸透圧を維持するための投与水分量はどうか、の3点に配慮する。
鉄、または天然物由来の微量元素、例えばミネラル酵母の銅、亜鉛、セレン、マンガン、クロムなどが含まれる。グルコン酸銅、グルコン亜鉛なども使用可能である。
(1)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の絨毛成長の促進方法。
(2)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させる方法。
(3)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、腸管機能改善方法。
(4)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の組織障害の予防方法。
(5)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、炎症抑制方法。
(6)小腸の絨毛成長を促進するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
(7)小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させるための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
(8)腸管機能を改善するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
(9)小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
(10)抗炎症組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
(11)小腸の絨毛成長の促進方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
(12)小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させる方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
(13)腸管機能改善方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
(14)小腸の組織障害の予防方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
(15)炎症抑制方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
(16)発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、腸管機能を改善するための方法。
(17)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、腸管機能を改善するための方法。
(18)発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の組織障害の予防方法。
(19)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、小腸の組織障害の予防方法。
(20)タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物を投与する工程を含む、炎症抑制方法。
(21)腸管機能を改善するための組成物の製造における、発酵乳由来タンパク質の使用。
(22)腸管機能を改善するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースの使用。
(23)小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物の製造における、発酵乳由来タンパク質の使用。
(24)小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物の使用。
(25)抗炎症組成物の製造における、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物の使用。
(26)腸管機能を改善するための方法に使用するための、発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物。
(27)腸管機能を改善するための方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
(28)小腸の組織障害の予防方法に使用するための、発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物。
(29)小腸の組織障害の予防方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む組成物。
(30)炎症抑制方法に使用するための、タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む組成物。
本発明の栄養組成物および比較対照として一般流動食(メイバランス:明治乳業(株))、流動食A(インパクト:味の素ファルマ(株))を用いて実験を行い、ConA投与24時間後の小腸の組織障害の程度を測定した。
購入した動物を1週間馴化後、体重を指標として、3群に群分けした。実験群は、群1:一般流動食(明治乳業:メイバランス)、群2:栄養組成物(明治乳業:MEIN)、群3:流動食A(味の素ファルマ:インパクト)であり、2週間飼育した。一般流動食、栄養組成物、流動食Aの組成を表7及び8に示す。なお、本実施例において使用されたイソマルチュロースはCAS Registry 番号13718-94-0、化学式C12H22O11で示される物質である。
本発明の栄養組成物および比較対照としてメイバランスを用いて実験を行い、ConA投与2時間後の小腸中のサイトカイン産生と24時間後の組織障害の程度を評価した。
マウスを1週間馴化した後、体重を指標として、4群に群分けした。実験群は、1群:一般流動食(ConA投与2時間後に剖検)、2群:栄養組成物(ConA投与2時間後に剖検)、3群:一般流動食(ConA投与24時間後に剖検)、4群:栄養組成物(ConA投与24時間後に剖検)の各飼料で2週間飼育した。一般流動食、栄養組成物は実施例1と同様のものを用いた。
<臓器中のサイトカイン濃度測定方法>
1.臓器を100mgにlysis buffer 1mlを加え、ガラス-テフロン(登録商標)ホモジナイザーでホモジネートした。
Lysis buffer
20mM Tris・HCl (pH7.4)
0.25M sucrose
2mM EDTA・2Na
10mM EGTA
1% Tritonx-100
+1tablet of Complete Mine protease inhibitor cocktail tablets/10ml
2.均一にしたホモジネートを100,000gで40分遠心し、上清を集めた(氷冷で操作する)。
3.上清中の蛋白質濃度はBCA蛋白質アッセイキットを使って測定した。また、蛋白質当たりのサイトカイン量についても血漿中のサイトカインと同様の方法で測定した。
(参考文献:Journal of Neuroinflammation 2008, 5:10, Increased systemic and brain cytokine production and neuroinflammation by endotoxin following ethanol treatment Liya Qin, Jun He, Richard N Hanes, Olivera Pluzarev, Jau-Shyoung Hong and Fulton T Crews)
体重は群間に違いは認められなかった。一方、小腸、大腸重量は有意な増加を示した。また、腸の長さも有意に長いことが示された(表9)。
次に、血漿中および臓器中サイトカイン濃度を測定した結果を示す(表10)。血漿中サイトカインやケモカインであるTNF-α、IFN-γ、MCP-1、IL-6濃度は一般流動食群で顕著な上昇が認められ、栄養組成物群でこれらすべてにおいて有意に低値を示した。IL-12とIL-10濃度は検出限界以下であった。臓器中のサイトカインは脾臓で最も産生されており、栄養組成物群ではIFN-γ、MCP-1、IL-6濃度が一般流動食群に比べ、有意に低値を示した。肝臓では栄養組成物群で一般流動食群に比べ、TNF-α(p=0.07)、IFN-γ、MCP-1が有意に低値を示した。小腸ではMCP-1、IL-6が有意に低値を示した。ConAは肝臓に障害が顕著に起こることが知られており、栄養組成物群で肝障害が抑制されることは、肝臓でのTNF-αの産生の抑制が関与していることが示された。血漿中のIL-6濃度上昇は肝臓のIL-6濃度だけでは説明がつかないことから、脾臓での産生量が寄与していると考えられる。小腸では他の臓器に比べ、炎症性サイトカインの濃度は低いが、正常に比べMCP-1とIL-6において上昇が認められており、栄養組成物群では一般流動食群に比べ、有意に低値を示したことから、障害の軽減に関与していると考えられた。
また、ConA投与24時間後の小腸の病理組織を下記に示す0~3のレベルで評価した結果、栄養組成物群は一般流動食群に比べ小腸障害を軽減することが示された(Mann-whitney検定、p=0.021)(表11)。
本発明の栄養組成物および一般流動食を2週間自由摂取させた後の小腸、大腸重量および小腸組織評価を行った。
マウスを1週間馴化した後、体重を指標として、1群5匹で2群に群分けした。実験群は群1:一般流動食、群2:栄養組成物とし、2週間飼育した。一般流動食、栄養組成物は実施例1と同様のものを用いた。
エーテル麻酔下で腹部大静脈から採血をおこなった後、肝臓、脾臓、小腸、大腸を摘出した。小腸は全長の長さ、胃の下から11cmから10cmの重量、大腸は盲腸の下5cmの重量を測定した。各臓器についても臓器重量を測定した。小腸は胃の下から6cmから3cmを切り出し、10%ホルマリン溶液で固定後、通常の方法で組織標本を作製し、ヘマトキシリン・エオジン染色を行った。組織標本に対して血漿中のALT、AST、アルブミン、総タンパク質、トリグリセリド、コレステロール、グルコース、尿素窒素の生化学検査を行った。また、結果は平均±SDで示した。統計解析はSPSSによる一元配置分散分析の後、Student's t検定を用いて行った。
次に、正常小腸組織標本を作製し、150倍で撮影した1視野内の柔毛の数、柔毛の高さ、固有筋層の厚さを測定した(図3および表13)。栄養組成物群では一般流動食群に比べ柔毛の数と柔毛の全長には有意な違いは認められなかったが、平均の柔毛の長さと固有筋層の厚さが有意に高値を示した。この結果から、栄養組成物群で認められた小腸重量の増加は柔毛の長さと固有筋層の厚さに起因していると考えられた。
ラットインドメタシン誘発小腸障害モデルを用いて、本発明の栄養組成物の小腸障害に及ぼす効果を検討した。
購入した動物を1週間の馴化後、体重を指標として、6群に群分けした。一般流動食或いは栄養組成物でインドメタシン投与前の2週間飼育した。一般流動食、栄養組成物は実施例1と同様のものを用いた。その後、インドメタシンを5%NaHCO3に溶かした溶液を10mg/kg容量で皮下に1日に1回、2日間連続で投与し、小腸障害を誘発させた。その後も同じ飼料で飼育し、投与1日目をday0として、day4、day8に剖検した。インドメタシンを投与しない正常群はday4とday8に半数ずつ剖検した。
また、day1、day3、day7にフェノールスルホンフタレイン注0.6%「第一三共」(第一三共(株))を3ml/bodyで経口投与し、その後、24時間尿を採取し、尿中のPSP排泄量を測定し、尿中のPSP排泄率で結果を示した。PSPは一般にヒトで腎機能の指標に使われている。PSPを経口で投与した場合、尿中への排泄率は非常に低いが、腸管膜障害により透過性が亢進すると細胞の隙間を透過し、血液内に入り、腎臓を介して尿中に排泄される。本実施例では腸管膜の透過性の指標として使われている。
剖検の前日午後5時から絶食を開始し、一晩絶食後に剖検した。エーテル麻酔下で心臓採血後、無菌状態で腸管膜リンパ節(MLN)、肝臓を摘出し、臓器重量を測定後、臓器をホモジネートした溶液を、5%ウマ脱線維血液を加えたBL寒天培地で37℃、72時間、好気および嫌気条件下で培養後に菌数を測定した。また、グラム染色を行い、検出された菌がグラム陰性菌かグラム陽性菌か調べた。
次に、小腸は全長の長さ、盲腸と大腸の重量、盲腸のpHを測定した。
また、血液一般検査は自動血球分析装置(Sysmex ST-1800i)を用いて分析した。血液一般検査は様々な病態の変化を調べる指標として使われている。好中球や単球の増加は感染症(細菌)が原因で引き起こされることが知られている。
インドメタシン誘発小腸障害により腸管膜の透過性の亢進が認められるが、栄養組成物摂取により、対照群に比べ、有意に腸管透過性の亢進が抑制されていることが示された(図4)。以上の結果より、栄養組成物摂取によりインドメタシン投与による小腸障害を抑制することが示された。
この結果から栄養組成物摂取は非ステロイド性抗炎症剤などによる小腸障害を予防する可能性が示唆された。
インドメタシン誘発小腸障害により腸管粘膜の防御力の破錠、免疫力の低下などにより本来消化管の中にとどまる腸内細菌が腸管粘膜上皮のバリアを超えて肝臓や腸管膜リンパ節に移行することが分かっている。
インドメタシン投与4日目と8日目に腸管膜リンパ節全部と肝臓(一部)を取って、ホモジネートした溶液中の菌数を培養法により測定した。本実験結果より、インドメタシン投与4日目では腸管膜リンパ節に菌が検出されなかった個体は一般流動食群で9匹中2匹、栄養組成物群では10匹中3匹であった。また、肝臓ではすべての個体で検出された。8日目では腸管膜リンパ節に菌が検出されなかった個体は一般流動食群で8匹中1匹、栄養組成物群で8匹中4匹であった。また、肝臓では一般流動食群、栄養組成物群ともに菌はどの個体にも検出されなかった。実際の各臓器に検出された菌数の結果を図5に示した。インドメタシン投与4日目では腸管膜リンパ節に検出された菌数は栄養組成物群と一般流動食群で有意な違いは認められなかった(図示せず)。一方、肝臓では栄養組成物群の方が少ない傾向を示した(p=0.068)(図5上段)。インドメタシン投与8日目では肝臓へのバクテリアルトランスロケーション(BT)は認められなかったが、栄養組成物群は一般流動食群に比べ、腸管膜リンパ節へのBTを有意に抑制した(p<0.05)(図5下段)。
また、検出された菌は好気性のグラム陽性菌であった。
以上の結果より、栄養組成物摂取は腸管膜リンパ節や肝臓へのBTを抑制した。つまり、栄養組成物摂取により、インドメタシン投与による小腸障害により誘発されるBTを抑制することが示された。栄養組成物摂取は小腸を保護し、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤などにより惹起される小腸障害を予防する可能性が示唆された。
血液一般検査を行い、インドメタシン投与前と投与後の変化を調べた。血液一般検査は様々な病態の変化を調べる指標として使われている。好中球や単球の増加は感染症(細菌)が原因で引き起こされることが知られている。
検査の結果、正常個体では、栄養組成物群と一般流動食群との間に有意な違いが認められなかった。一方、インドメタシン投与群では、正常個体に比べ白血球数の上昇が認められた(図6)。白血球の増加はリンパ球、好中球、単球の増加によるものであった(図6)。一般流動食はday4で白血球の増加が認められ、day7ではさらに上昇を続けた。一方、栄養組成物はday4で白血球の増加はピークを示し、その後減少した。白血球の中で、特に群間で違いが認められたのは好中球数と単球数であった。Day4では群間に違いは認められなかったが、day7では栄養組成物群は一般流動食群と比べ、好中球数と単球数が低値を示した。
以上の結果から、非ステロイド性抗炎症剤誘発小腸障害により誘発されるバクテリアルトランスロケーションが栄養組成物群で抑制された結果、好中球数や単球数の上昇が抑制されたと考えられる。
動物はC57BL/6マウス6週齢雄を日本エスエルシー(株)から購入して使用した。購入したマウスを1週間馴化した後、体重を指標として、5群に群分けした。
群構成:
群1:一般流動食(明治乳業:メイバランス)
群2:栄養組成物(明治乳業:MEIN)
群3:栄養組成物-ホエイタンパク質加水分解物(栄養組成物-P)
(栄養組成物からホエイタンパク質加水分解物を除いたもの)
群4:栄養組成物-ホエイタンパク質加水分解物-イソマルチュロース(栄養組成物-P-I)
(栄養組成物からホエイタンパク質加水分解物とイソマルチュロースを除いたもの)
群5:栄養組成物-ホエイタンパク質加水分解物-イソマルチュロース-クワルク(栄養組成物-P-I-Q)
(栄養組成物からホエイタンパク質加水分解物、イソマルチュロース、クワルクを除いたもの)
上記5群で2週間飼育した。栄養組成物中のタンパク質源であるクワルクとホエイタンパク質加水分解物の代わりにカゼイン、糖質源としてイソマルチュロースの代わりにデキストリンを添加して調製した。
ConA(Sigma)は12mg/kgの用量を尾静脈内に投与し、翌日、エーテル麻酔下で腹部大静脈から採血をおこなった後、肝臓、脾臓、盲腸、小腸を摘出した。小腸は中央10cmの重量を測定した。
栄養組成物の腸管保護作用や抗炎症作用にホエイタンパク質加水分解物、イソマルチュロースおよびクワルクの3成分が関与している可能性が示された。
動物はC57BL/6マウス6週齢雄を日本エスエルシー(株)から購入して使用した。購入したマウスを1週間馴化した後、体重を指標として、6群に群分けした。
群構成(一般流動食、栄養組成物は実施例6と同様のものを用いた。)
群1:一般流動食
群2:栄養組成物
群3:栄養組成物-ホエイタンパク質加水分解物(-P)
(栄養組成物からホエイタンパク質加水分解物を除いたもの)
群4:栄養組成物-イソマルチュロース(-I)
(栄養組成物-イソマルチュロースを除いたもの)
群5:栄養組成物--クワルク(-Q)
(栄養組成物からクワルクを除いたもの)
群6:栄養組成物-ホエイタンパク質加水分解物-イソマルチュロース-クワルク(-P-I-Q)
(栄養組成物からホエイタンパク質加水分解物、イソマルチュロース、クワルクを除いたもの)
上記6群で2週間飼育した。栄養組成物中のタンパク質源であるクワルクとホエイタンパク質加水分解物の代わりにカゼイン、糖質源としてイソマルチュロースの代わりにデキストリンを添加して調製した。
ConA(Sigma)は12mg/kgの用量を尾静脈内に投与し、投与2、4、8時間後に尾静脈から採血をおこない、翌日、エーテル麻酔下で腹部大静脈から採血をおこなった後、肝臓、脾臓、盲腸、小腸、大腸を摘出した。血漿中のALT、ASTは富士ドライケムで測定した。
最終日の体重および臓器重量の結果を表15に示した。
ConA投与24時間後のAST、ALTの結果を図8に示した。栄養組成物群に比べ、ホエイタンパク質加水分解物のみを除いた群(群3)とクワルクのみを除いた群(群5)でAST、ALTの上昇が認められた。イソマルチュロースのみを除いた群(群4)ではAST、ALT値はほぼ栄養組成物群と同レベルであった。また、栄養組成物からホエイタンパク質加水分解物とイソマルチュロースおよびクワルクを除いた場合(群6)、栄養組成物群に比べ、ALT値で有意に高値を示したことから、肝炎抑制作用には主にホエイタンパク質加水分解物とクワルクが関与していることが示された。
乾燥物として約90%のタンパク質含量のホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI、ダビスコ社)を、8%(w/v)のタンパク質含有量で蒸留水に溶解した。溶液は85℃2分間の加熱処理しタンパク質を変性させた。この加熱後の溶液のpHは約7.5であった。加水分解は、アルカラーゼ2.4L(酵素、ノボザイムス社)を基質に対して2.0%の濃度で添加し3時間55℃で反応させた。次に、豚由来のトリプシンである PTN 6.0S(ノボザイムズジャパン)を基質に対して3.0%の濃度で添加し3時間55℃で反応させた。全加水分解時間は6時間であった。反応終了時のpHは約7.0であった。ホエイタンパク質加水分解物は、遠心処理(20,000×g、10分)後、分画分子量10,000のUF膜処理(ミリポア社ウルトラフリー-MC)を行った。
条件
試料 :ホエイタンパク質加水分解物のUFパーミエイト
カラム:C18 SG120(資生堂社)4.6 mmφ×250 mm
溶離液:A;0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸水溶液/アセトニトリル5/95
B;0.1%トリフルオロ酢酸水溶液/アセトニトリル32/68
A→B 60分の直線濃度勾配
流速 :1 mL/min
検出 :215 nm(紫外/可視検出器)
また、本発明の組成物は、小腸の組織障害の予防においても有用である。さらに、本発明の組成物は、抗炎症作用を示すため、抗炎症剤としても有用である。
Claims (27)
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の絨毛成長を促進するための組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項1記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項1又は2記載の組成物。
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の固有筋層の厚さを増大させるための組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項4記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項4又は5記載の組成物。
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、腸管機能を改善するための組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項7記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項7又は8記載の組成物。
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項10記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項10又は11記載の組成物。
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、脂質として油脂、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、抗炎症組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項13記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項13又は14記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む、腸管機能を改善するための組成物。
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、腸管機能を改善するための組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項17記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項16~18のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む、小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物。
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質、および糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、小腸の組織障害を予防するための組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項21記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項20~22のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- タンパク質として乳タンパク質の加水分解物および発酵乳由来タンパク質を含む、抗炎症組成物。
- さらに糖質としてイソマルチュロースを含む、請求項24記載の組成物。
- 乳タンパク質が、カゼイン、乳タンパク質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイタンパク質、ホエイタンパク質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイタンパク質分離物(WPI)、α-ラクトアルブミン、β-ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群より選択される、請求項24又は25記載の組成物。
- 発酵乳由来タンパク質がフレッシュチーズに由来する、請求項24~26のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2011543355A JP5946642B2 (ja) | 2009-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | 小腸に良い栄養組成物 |
CN201080048765.2A CN102665750B (zh) | 2009-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | 对小肠有益的营养组合物 |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2009272452 | 2009-11-30 | ||
JP2009-272452 | 2009-11-30 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2011065552A1 true WO2011065552A1 (ja) | 2011-06-03 |
Family
ID=44066656
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/JP2010/071315 WO2011065552A1 (ja) | 2009-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | 小腸に良い栄養組成物 |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
JP (2) | JP5946642B2 (ja) |
CN (2) | CN107822150A (ja) |
HK (1) | HK1246098A1 (ja) |
TW (1) | TWI612902B (ja) |
WO (1) | WO2011065552A1 (ja) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2013080911A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | 株式会社明治 | 腸内菌叢改善用栄養組成物 |
JP2014180216A (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-29 | Kyoto Prefecture | 絹フィブロイン由来の食品機能材およびその製造方法 |
WO2015199192A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 株式会社明治 | グレリン分泌促進剤 |
JP2016531114A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-10-06 | 株式会社明治 | 腫瘍の成長を阻止する栄養組成物 |
WO2017126645A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | 株式会社明治 | エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物 |
JP2018027925A (ja) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 株式会社明治 | 抗がん剤に起因する末梢神経障害を改善するための組成物 |
WO2018145712A1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-16 | Nmetics Ivs | Food ingredient comprising 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid amide and whey protein |
WO2018164251A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | 株式会社明治 | 体力向上用組成物 |
CN108813632A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-16 | 李钟� | 一种含乳铁蛋白的营养组合物及其应用 |
WO2019112037A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | 学校法人幾徳学園 | 慢性炎症改善用組成物 |
WO2019122178A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Compositions comprising at least on n-acetylated and at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide for use in the promotion of digestive capacity in infants and young children |
WO2019122190A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Compositions for use in the promotion of intestinal muscle growth and development and associated intestinal motility |
FR3117736A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | Savencia | Nouveau procédé de préparation d’un isolat de protéines cationiques de lactosérum et le produit ainsi obtenu |
WO2023054594A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | ペプチドの製造方法 |
Families Citing this family (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10639334B2 (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2020-05-05 | Mead Johnson Nutrition Company | Pediatric nutritional composition with milk peptides for healthy growth and development |
CN108430490A (zh) * | 2015-12-03 | 2018-08-21 | 株式会社明治 | 营养组合物 |
WO2019087842A1 (ja) * | 2017-11-01 | 2019-05-09 | ビオフェルミン製薬株式会社 | 非ステロイド性抗炎症薬及びプロトンポンプ阻害薬誘発性小腸障害の予防又は治療剤 |
JP7097023B2 (ja) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-07-07 | サントリーホールディングス株式会社 | ペプチド、唾液腺の萎縮又は機能低下の抑制又は回復用組成物及び肺の萎縮又は機能低下の抑制又は回復用組成物 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004099563A (ja) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-02 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 栄養組成物 |
JP2006515287A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-05-25 | 明治乳業株式会社 | 栄養組成物 |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JPH0648955A (ja) * | 1992-07-29 | 1994-02-22 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 消化管細胞賦活化剤 |
JPH1169942A (ja) * | 1997-08-28 | 1999-03-16 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | フレッシュチーズ及びその製造方法 |
JP3529770B2 (ja) * | 2001-05-14 | 2004-05-24 | 森永乳業株式会社 | 小腸管傷害の予防又は修復促進剤 |
ATE326866T1 (de) * | 2002-10-17 | 2006-06-15 | Suedzucker Ag | Verfahren zur herstellung einer isomaltulose- haltigen enteralnahrung |
JP2004231643A (ja) * | 2003-01-10 | 2004-08-19 | Morinaga Milk Ind Co Ltd | 消化管運動調節剤 |
JP4242671B2 (ja) * | 2003-03-05 | 2009-03-25 | 太陽化学株式会社 | 飲料用組成物 |
KR101155735B1 (ko) * | 2004-03-31 | 2012-06-12 | 가부시키가이샤 메이지 | 항균성 조성물 |
CN101027074B (zh) * | 2004-09-22 | 2010-06-16 | 味之素株式会社 | 复合肠内营养组合物 |
JP5000874B2 (ja) * | 2005-03-29 | 2012-08-15 | 三井製糖株式会社 | スクラーゼ活性又はグルコアミラーゼ活性を阻害する剤 |
EP1940454A4 (en) * | 2005-09-28 | 2012-01-04 | Ventria Bioscience | ORAL PREPARATION FOR ENTERIC DISORDERS AND / OR REHYDRATION |
JP5273989B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-13 | 2013-08-28 | 株式会社明治 | 消化管潰瘍の予防又は治療剤 |
-
2010
- 2010-11-30 WO PCT/JP2010/071315 patent/WO2011065552A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-11-30 TW TW099141432A patent/TWI612902B/zh active
- 2010-11-30 CN CN201711135476.6A patent/CN107822150A/zh active Pending
- 2010-11-30 CN CN201080048765.2A patent/CN102665750B/zh active Active
- 2010-11-30 JP JP2011543355A patent/JP5946642B2/ja active Active
-
2013
- 2013-01-09 HK HK18105916.0A patent/HK1246098A1/zh unknown
-
2016
- 2016-03-09 JP JP2016045096A patent/JP6158380B2/ja active Active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2004099563A (ja) * | 2002-09-11 | 2004-04-02 | Meiji Milk Prod Co Ltd | 栄養組成物 |
JP2006515287A (ja) * | 2002-11-22 | 2006-05-25 | 明治乳業株式会社 | 栄養組成物 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
MAKOTO YAMAGUCHI: "Gyunyu Tanpakushitsu no Kino Whey Tanpakushitsu Oyobi Whey Peptide no Tokucho to Koensho Sayo", MILK SCIENCE, vol. 54, no. 3, 25 December 2005 (2005-12-25), pages 123 - 127 * |
Cited By (22)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN103957720A (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2014-07-30 | 株式会社明治 | 肠内菌群改善用营养组合物 |
JPWO2013080911A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2015-04-27 | 株式会社明治 | 腸内菌叢改善用栄養組成物 |
CN103957720B (zh) * | 2011-11-30 | 2016-05-25 | 株式会社明治 | 肠内菌群改善用营养组合物 |
WO2013080911A1 (ja) * | 2011-11-30 | 2013-06-06 | 株式会社明治 | 腸内菌叢改善用栄養組成物 |
JP2014180216A (ja) * | 2013-03-18 | 2014-09-29 | Kyoto Prefecture | 絹フィブロイン由来の食品機能材およびその製造方法 |
JP2016531114A (ja) * | 2013-07-31 | 2016-10-06 | 株式会社明治 | 腫瘍の成長を阻止する栄養組成物 |
WO2015199192A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2015-12-30 | 株式会社明治 | グレリン分泌促進剤 |
JPWO2015199192A1 (ja) * | 2014-06-25 | 2017-06-08 | 株式会社明治 | グレリン分泌促進剤 |
JPWO2017126645A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-22 | 2018-11-08 | 株式会社明治 | エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物 |
WO2017126645A1 (ja) * | 2016-01-22 | 2017-07-27 | 株式会社明治 | エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物 |
JP7383874B2 (ja) | 2016-01-22 | 2023-11-21 | 株式会社明治 | エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物 |
WO2018034345A1 (ja) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 株式会社明治 | 抗がん剤に起因する末梢神経障害を改善するための組成物 |
JP2018027925A (ja) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | 株式会社明治 | 抗がん剤に起因する末梢神経障害を改善するための組成物 |
WO2018145712A1 (en) * | 2017-02-07 | 2018-08-16 | Nmetics Ivs | Food ingredient comprising 3-(4-hydroxyphenyl)propanoic acid amide and whey protein |
WO2018164251A1 (ja) * | 2017-03-10 | 2018-09-13 | 株式会社明治 | 体力向上用組成物 |
WO2019112037A1 (ja) * | 2017-12-07 | 2019-06-13 | 学校法人幾徳学園 | 慢性炎症改善用組成物 |
WO2019122178A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Compositions comprising at least on n-acetylated and at least one fucosylated oligosaccharide for use in the promotion of digestive capacity in infants and young children |
WO2019122190A1 (en) | 2017-12-21 | 2019-06-27 | Societe Des Produits Nestle S.A. | Compositions for use in the promotion of intestinal muscle growth and development and associated intestinal motility |
CN108813632A (zh) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-16 | 李钟� | 一种含乳铁蛋白的营养组合物及其应用 |
FR3117736A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-24 | Savencia | Nouveau procédé de préparation d’un isolat de protéines cationiques de lactosérum et le produit ainsi obtenu |
WO2022136536A1 (fr) * | 2020-12-22 | 2022-06-30 | Savencia | Nouveau procédé de préparation d'un isolat de protéines cationiques de lactosérum et le produit ainsi obtenu |
WO2023054594A1 (ja) * | 2021-09-30 | 2023-04-06 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | ペプチドの製造方法 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CN107822150A (zh) | 2018-03-23 |
HK1246098A1 (zh) | 2018-09-07 |
JP5946642B2 (ja) | 2016-07-06 |
CN102665750B (zh) | 2018-01-02 |
JP2016172722A (ja) | 2016-09-29 |
JP6158380B2 (ja) | 2017-07-05 |
JPWO2011065552A1 (ja) | 2013-04-18 |
CN102665750A (zh) | 2012-09-12 |
TW201121430A (en) | 2011-07-01 |
TWI612902B (zh) | 2018-02-01 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
JP6158380B2 (ja) | 小腸に良い栄養組成物 | |
EP1575379B1 (en) | Nutritional compositions | |
JP6234227B2 (ja) | 腸内菌叢改善用栄養組成物 | |
JP2016531114A (ja) | 腫瘍の成長を阻止する栄養組成物 | |
JP2018537434A (ja) | 腸バリア機能の促進及び内臓痛改善に対する栄養組成物 | |
JP6093300B2 (ja) | がんに伴う不可逆性の代謝障害の予防及び/又は改善のための組成物 | |
TWI754662B (zh) | 改善抗癌劑所引起之末梢神經損害用之組成物 | |
CN111867398A (zh) | 包含乳衍生肽的营养组合物及其用途 | |
JP7300243B2 (ja) | 栄養組成物 | |
WO2018221526A1 (ja) | 栄養組成物 | |
TW201822640A (zh) | 包含麥芽三糖之組成物,及使用彼以抑制由脫水方法導致之傷害的方法 | |
AU2003283831B2 (en) | Nutritional compositions | |
CN111263588A (zh) | 具有降低的蛋白含量的婴儿配方 |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 201080048765.2 Country of ref document: CN |
|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 10833396 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
WWE | Wipo information: entry into national phase |
Ref document number: 2011543355 Country of ref document: JP |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 10833396 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |