JPWO2017126645A1 - エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物 - Google Patents
エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物 Download PDFInfo
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- JPWO2017126645A1 JPWO2017126645A1 JP2017562915A JP2017562915A JPWO2017126645A1 JP WO2017126645 A1 JPWO2017126645 A1 JP WO2017126645A1 JP 2017562915 A JP2017562915 A JP 2017562915A JP 2017562915 A JP2017562915 A JP 2017562915A JP WO2017126645 A1 JPWO2017126645 A1 JP WO2017126645A1
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Abstract
Description
[1]ホエイたんぱく質を含んでなる、エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物。
[2]ホエイたんぱく質が加水分解物の形態である、上記[1]に記載の組成物。
[3]ホエイたんぱく質が、α−ラクトアルブミン、β−ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[1]または[2]に記載の組成物。
[4]ホエイたんぱく質が、乳たんぱく質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイたんぱく質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイたんぱく質分離物(WPI)、脱脂粉乳、脱脂濃縮乳および生乳からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上に由来する、上記[1]〜[3]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[5]ホエイたんぱく質が、組成物100kcal当たり0.5〜5.0g含まれる、上記[1]〜[4]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[6]たんぱく質として発酵乳たんぱく質をさらに含んでなる、上記[1]〜[5]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[7]脂質としてn-3系脂肪酸を含む油脂をさらに含んでなる、上記[1]〜[6]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[8]炭水化物としてイソマルチュロースを含む糖質をさらに含んでなる、上記[1]〜[7]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[9]エンドトキシンの血中移行の阻害がその治療、予防または改善に有効である疾患または症状の治療、予防または改善に用いるための、上記[1]〜[8]のいずれかに記載の組成物。
[10]前記疾患および症状が、肝硬変、アルコール性肝障害、非アルコール性肝障害(NASH)、急性膵炎、腎疾患、アルツハイマー病、糖尿病、動脈硬化、発熱、血圧低下、白血球数減少、血小板数減少、悪寒、頭痛、嘔吐、筋肉痛および心悸亢進からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、上記[9]に記載の組成物。
[11]エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物の製造のための、ホエイたんぱく質の使用。
[12]エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害に使用するためのホエイたんぱく質。
[13]有効量のホエイたんぱく質を、それを必要としている対象に摂取させるか、あるいは投与することを含んでなる、エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害方法。
(i)乾燥物としてたんぱく質の含量が約90%(w/w)のホエイたんぱく質の分離物(WPI、ダビスコ社)を、たんぱく質の濃度が8%(w/v)となるように蒸留水に溶解して、たんぱく質の水溶液を得る。
(ii)この水溶液を85℃、2分間で加熱処理して、たんぱく質を変性させる。この加熱処理後の水溶液のpHは、例えば約7.5とすることができる。
(iii)その後に、アルカラーゼ2.4L(酵素、ノボザイムス社)を、たんぱく質(基質)の濃度に対して2.0%(w/w)で添加し、その水溶液を55℃、3時間で保持して加水分解する。
(iv)次に、豚由来のトリプシンであるPTN6.0S(酵素、ノボザイムズジャパン社)を、たんぱく質(基質)の濃度に対して3.0%(w/w)で添加し、その水溶液を55℃、3時間で保持して加水分解する。つまり、加水分解の時間は例えば合計6時間とすることができる。これらの加水分解の反応終了時の水溶液のpHは、例えば約7.0とすることができる。
(v)ホエイたんぱく質の加水分解物は、遠心処理(20,000×g、10分間)した後に、分画分子量が10,000の限外濾過(UF)膜(ミリポア社ウルトラフリー−MC)で処理する。
本発明の栄養組成物のエンドトキシンの血中への移行を抑制する効果を確認するために、コンカナバリンA (ConA)投与による肝障害モデルマウスを用いて以下のような評価を行った。
試験食(本発明の栄養組成物)としては、流動食「明治メイン(MEIN)」(明治社製)を使用した。対照食としては、流動食「メイバランスHP」(明治社製)を使用した。各流動食を凍結乾燥して粉末化したものをそれぞれ試験飼料とした。試験食と対照食の成分組成(100mL当たり)と試験食のたんぱく質、糖質、繊維および脂質に関する原料組成(100mL当たり)はそれぞれ下記表1、表2に示される通りであった。
6週齢のBalb/c雌マウス(日本エスエルシー社より購入)を1週間予備飼育した後、体重の平均が等しくなるように4群に群分けし、それぞれ、正常対照群(n=5)、正常栄養組成物群(n=5)、肝障害対照群(n=15)、肝障害栄養組成物群(n=14)とした。
肝障害群は、ConA投与の2時間後に尾静脈からヘパリン処理注射器で0.3mLの採血を行い、翌日(15日目)、イソフルラン麻酔下で腹部大静脈からヘパリン処理注射器で全採血を行った。正常群は飼育開始14日目にイソフルラン麻酔下で腹部大静脈からヘパリン処理注射器で全採血を行った。血液は無菌状態で採血し、3000rpmで1分遠心した上清の多血小板血漿を回収し、生菌数の検出とエンドトキシン検出用に使用した。尾静脈から採血を行った血液と上記の多血小板血漿の一部を取った残りの血液は12,000rpmで5分遠心し、血漿をサイトカインや生化学検査の測定に使用した。
肝障害群について、得られた血漿(ConA投与後24時間後の血漿)を用いて、肝障害の指標となるアスパラギン酸トランスアミナーゼ(AST)およびアラニントランスアミナーゼ(ALT)の活性をそれぞれ測定した。測定には富士ドライケムDRY・CHEM NX500i(富士フィルム社製)を使用した。
肝障害群について、得られた血漿(ConA投与後2時間後の血漿)を用いて、ConAによる誘発初期に産生される炎症性サイトカインであるTNF-αおよびIL-6の濃度をそれぞれ測定した。測定にはMouse inflammation kit(日本べクトン・ディッキンソン社製)を用い、BD FACS Verse(BD Biosciences社製)で測定した。
正常群および肝障害群について、得られた多血小板血漿(ConA投与後24時間後の血漿)において、エンドトキシン検出の有無を確認した。エンドトキシン検出の有無を確認するために、エンドトキシン濃度をLimulus ES-F シングルテストワコー(和光純薬工業社製)を用いて、トキシノメーターET-6000(和光純薬工業社製)で測定した。血漿中のエンドトキシン濃度が検出限界(0.02EU/mL)以下である場合にエンドトキシンが検出されなかったと判定し、血漿中のエンドトキシン濃度が検出限界以上であった場合にエンドトキシンが検出されたと判定した。
飼育期間中、いずれの群も順調に体重が増加し、群間に有意な差は認められなかった。
ASTおよびALT活性の測定結果を図1に示す。肝障害栄養組成物群では、肝障害対照群と比較してASTおよびALTの活性がいずれも有意に低かった。これらの結果から、本発明の栄養組成物により肝障害の発症と悪化が抑制されることが示された。
血漿中TNF-αおよびIL-6濃度の測定結果を図2に示す。肝障害栄養組成物群では、肝障害対照群と比較してTNF-αの濃度が低い傾向を示した。また、肝障害栄養組成物群では、肝障害対照群と比較してIL-6の濃度が有意に低かった。これらの結果から、本発明の栄養組成物により初期の炎症性サイトカイン産生が抑制され、肝障害の発症と悪化が抑制されることが示された。
血漿中にエンドトキシンが検出された個体数を群ごとに表3に示す。なお、正常群および肝障害群の血漿中の生菌数を培養法で検討したが、生菌は確認されなかった(データ省略)。
Claims (13)
- ホエイたんぱく質を含んでなる、エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物。
- ホエイたんぱく質が加水分解物の形態である、請求項1に記載の組成物。
- ホエイたんぱく質が、α−ラクトアルブミン、β−ラクトグロブリンおよびラクトフェリンからなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項1または2に記載の組成物。
- ホエイたんぱく質が、乳たんぱく質濃縮物(MPC)、ホエイたんぱく質濃縮物(WPC)、ホエイたんぱく質分離物(WPI)、脱脂粉乳、脱脂濃縮乳および生乳からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上に由来する、請求項1〜3のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- ホエイたんぱく質が、組成物100kcal当たり0.5〜5.0g含まれる、請求項1〜4のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- たんぱく質として発酵乳たんぱく質をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜5のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 脂質としてn-3系脂肪酸を含む油脂をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜6のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 炭水化物としてイソマルチュロースを含む糖質をさらに含んでなる、請求項1〜7のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- エンドトキシンの血中移行の阻害がその治療、予防または改善に有効である疾患または症状の治療、予防または改善に用いるための、請求項1〜8のいずれか一項に記載の組成物。
- 前記疾患および症状が、肝硬変、アルコール性肝障害、非アルコール性肝障害(NASH)、急性膵炎、腎疾患、アルツハイマー病、糖尿病、動脈硬化、発熱、血圧低下、白血球数減少、血小板数減少、悪寒、頭痛、嘔吐、筋肉痛および心悸亢進からなる群から選択される1種または2種以上である、請求項9に記載の組成物。
- エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害用組成物の製造のための、ホエイたんぱく質の使用。
- エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害に使用するためのホエイたんぱく質。
- 有効量のホエイたんぱく質を、それを必要としている対象に摂取させるか、あるいは投与することを含んでなる、エンドトキシンの血中移行阻害方法。
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