WO2011052404A1 - 照明装置、その照明装置を備える画像読取り装置、その画像読取り装置を備える画像形成装置 - Google Patents
照明装置、その照明装置を備える画像読取り装置、その画像読取り装置を備える画像形成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011052404A1 WO2011052404A1 PCT/JP2010/068150 JP2010068150W WO2011052404A1 WO 2011052404 A1 WO2011052404 A1 WO 2011052404A1 JP 2010068150 W JP2010068150 W JP 2010068150W WO 2011052404 A1 WO2011052404 A1 WO 2011052404A1
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- light
- indirect
- emitting element
- emission part
- direct
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0013—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide
- G02B6/0023—Means for improving the coupling-in of light from the light source into the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed between the light guide and the light source, or around the light source
- G02B6/0031—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/0035—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it
- G02B6/0045—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided on the surface of the light guide or in the bulk of it by shaping at least a portion of the light guide
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0033—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide
- G02B6/005—Means for improving the coupling-out of light from the light guide provided by one optical element, or plurality thereof, placed on the light output side of the light guide
- G02B6/0055—Reflecting element, sheet or layer
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0066—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form characterised by the light source being coupled to the light guide
- G02B6/0073—Light emitting diode [LED]
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- G—PHYSICS
- G02—OPTICS
- G02B—OPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
- G02B6/00—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings
- G02B6/0001—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems
- G02B6/0011—Light guides; Structural details of arrangements comprising light guides and other optical elements, e.g. couplings specially adapted for lighting devices or systems the light guides being planar or of plate-like form
- G02B6/0081—Mechanical or electrical aspects of the light guide and light source in the lighting device peculiar to the adaptation to planar light guides, e.g. concerning packaging
- G02B6/0086—Positioning aspects
- G02B6/009—Positioning aspects of the light source in the package
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03B—APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR TAKING PHOTOGRAPHS OR FOR PROJECTING OR VIEWING THEM; APPARATUS OR ARRANGEMENTS EMPLOYING ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
- G03B27/00—Photographic printing apparatus
- G03B27/32—Projection printing apparatus, e.g. enlarger, copying camera
- G03B27/52—Details
- G03B27/54—Lamp housings; Illuminating means
- G03B27/542—Lamp housings; Illuminating means for copying cameras, reflex exposure lighting
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/04—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern for exposing, i.e. imagewise exposure by optically projecting the original image on a photoconductive recording material
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- G—PHYSICS
- G03—PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
- G03G—ELECTROGRAPHY; ELECTROPHOTOGRAPHY; MAGNETOGRAPHY
- G03G15/00—Apparatus for electrographic processes using a charge pattern
- G03G15/60—Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals
- G03G15/602—Apparatus which relate to the handling of originals for transporting
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/00127—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture
- H04N1/00278—Connection or combination of a still picture apparatus with another apparatus, e.g. for storage, processing or transmission of still picture signals or of information associated with a still picture with a printing apparatus, e.g. a laser beam printer
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
- H04N1/02845—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
- H04N1/02845—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array
- H04N1/0285—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array in combination with at least one reflector which is in fixed relation to the light source
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
- H04N1/02845—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array
- H04N1/02855—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array in combination with a light guide, e.g. optical fibre, glass plate
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/024—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original
- H04N1/028—Details of scanning heads ; Means for illuminating the original for picture information pick-up
- H04N1/02815—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head
- H04N1/02845—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array
- H04N1/02865—Means for illuminating the original, not specific to a particular type of pick-up head using an elongated light source, e.g. tubular lamp, LED array using an array of light sources or a combination of such arrays, e.g. an LED bar
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
- H04N1/10—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces
- H04N1/1013—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using flat picture-bearing surfaces with sub-scanning by translatory movement of at least a part of the main-scanning components
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N1/00—Scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, e.g. facsimile transmission; Details thereof
- H04N1/04—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa
- H04N1/19—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using multi-element arrays
- H04N1/191—Scanning arrangements, i.e. arrangements for the displacement of active reading or reproducing elements relative to the original or reproducing medium, or vice versa using multi-element arrays the array comprising a one-dimensional array, or a combination of one-dimensional arrays, or a substantially one-dimensional array, e.g. an array of staggered elements
- H04N1/192—Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on one main scanning line
- H04N1/193—Simultaneously or substantially simultaneously scanning picture elements on one main scanning line using electrically scanned linear arrays, e.g. linear CCD arrays
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
- H04N2201/0081—Image reader
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/0077—Types of the still picture apparatus
- H04N2201/0094—Multifunctional device, i.e. a device capable of all of reading, reproducing, copying, facsimile transception, file transception
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/024—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof deleted
- H04N2201/02452—Arrangements for mounting or supporting elements within a scanning head
- H04N2201/02454—Element mounted or supported
- H04N2201/02462—Illuminating means
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N2201/00—Indexing scheme relating to scanning, transmission or reproduction of documents or the like, and to details thereof
- H04N2201/04—Scanning arrangements
- H04N2201/0402—Arrangements not specific to a particular one of the scanning methods covered by groups H04N1/04 - H04N1/207
- H04N2201/0434—Arrangements not specific to a particular one of the scanning methods covered by groups H04N1/04 - H04N1/207 specially adapted for scanning pages of a book
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an illuminating device that illuminates an object to be irradiated such as a document, an image reading device including the illuminating device, and an image forming apparatus including the image reading device.
- This type of illumination device is used, for example, mounted on an image reading device, and includes a plurality of light emitting elements (for example, LEDs) arranged in parallel to the main scanning direction when reading a document.
- the original is illuminated by the light emitting element.
- the image reading apparatus scans the document also in the sub-scanning direction while repeatedly scanning the document illuminated by the illumination device along the main scanning direction, and reads the entire document.
- the read image of the document is output to a printer or the like and recorded on a recording sheet.
- Patent Document 1 a light collector is provided in the light emitting direction of each light emitting element, and most of the light of each light emitting element is made incident on the incident side lens of the light collector, and the reading range of the original is read from this light collector.
- the prism surface is formed on a part of the condensing body, or a reflection plate separate from this condensing body is provided, and the light transmitted through the condensing body is transmitted to the prism surface or the reflecting plate. Is reflected and emitted to the reading range of the original, thereby reducing light loss.
- each light emitting element and a light guide are mounted on a substrate, the light guide is positioned on the light emitting side of each light emitting element, and the light from each light emitting element is transmitted by this light guide.
- the light is condensed and emitted to the reading range of the original, and the light that has not passed through the light guide is reflected by the reflecting plate and emitted to the reading range of the original, thereby reducing light loss.
- Patent Document 1 an incident side lens of a condensing body is disposed in proximity to each light emitting element, and light transmitted through the condensing body is reflected by a prism surface or a reflecting plate and emitted to a document. Therefore, if the position of the incident side lens of the light collector is slightly deviated with respect to each light emitting element, the light path passing through the light collector is greatly shifted, and the loss of light is greatly increased.
- the specific structure for supporting and adjusting the position of the light collector is not clearly disclosed, and it is considered difficult to realize such a structure.
- Patent Documents 2 and 3 the light that has not passed through the light guide is reflected by the reflecting plate and emitted to the original. However, the light that has not passed through the light guide is dispersed light. All of this light could not be incident on the reflector, and the loss of light could not be reduced sufficiently.
- An object is to provide an illumination device, an image reading device including the illumination device, and an image forming device including the image reading device.
- an illumination device of the present invention includes a light emitting element, a light guide member that guides light from the light emitting element toward an irradiated object, and a reflective member that reflects the light, and transmits the light guide member.
- An illumination device that illuminates an irradiated body with light that passes through the light and the light guide member and is reflected by the reflecting member, and the light emitting element sandwiching a path through which the light reflected by the irradiated body passes The reflective member is disposed, the light guide member is disposed on the light emitting element side, the light guide member is disposed between the irradiated body and the light emitting element, and light from the light emitting element to the irradiated body is transmitted.
- a light incident surface of the light emitting element Are arranged at positions different, the light-emitting elements are arranged on the inner angle side of the respective light incident surface is formed.
- the light emitted from the light emitting element is directly routed from the direct emitting portion to the irradiated body and indirectly from the indirect emitting portion to the irradiated body through the reflecting member.
- the illuminated object is illuminated through any of the paths. Since one direct path is short, the incident light to the irradiated body is hardly dispersed, and the irradiated body can be brightly illuminated by the incident light through this direct path, but uneven illumination of the irradiated body occurs. easy.
- the other indirect path is long, the incident light to the irradiated body is dispersed and the degree of illumination of the irradiated body by the incident light through this indirect path is reduced, but illumination unevenness of the irradiated body occurs. hard. Combining the direct illumination and the indirect illumination, it is possible to stably illuminate the irradiated object while suppressing light loss.
- the area of the light incident surface of the direct emission part and the area of the light incident surface of the indirect emission part are different.
- the area of the light incident surface of the direct emission part is larger than the area of the light incident surface of the indirect emission part.
- the ratio of the illumination level of the irradiated object through the direct emission part and the illumination level of the irradiated object through the indirect emission part can be set as appropriate.
- the direct path and the indirect path direction with respect to the reading range of the irradiated object is different, even in a state where the shadow of the irradiated object end is caused by illumination of the irradiated object end by the light of one path, Since the shadow of the end of the irradiated body is illuminated by the light of the other path, the shadow of the end of the irradiated body can be eliminated.
- the light emitting surface of the light emitting element is directed to the indirect emitting portion side.
- the light incident surface of the direct emitting portion and the light incident surface of the indirect emitting portion are flat.
- the light emitting surface of the direct emitting unit and the light emitting surface of the indirect emitting unit are convex and have light condensing characteristics.
- the illumination range of the irradiated object can be specified appropriately.
- the illumination device of the present invention includes a substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted, and the direct emission portion and the indirect emission portion cover the light emitting element mounting surface of the substrate.
- a substrate on which the light emitting element is mounted is provided, and at least one of the direct emitting portion and the indirect emitting portion is directly fixed to the substrate.
- the reflection direction of the light by the reflecting member is directed to a position beyond the reading reference position of the irradiated object.
- the reflection direction of the light is set by a part of the reflection surface of the reflection member.
- the light reflected by the reflecting member can illuminate not only the position beyond the reading reference position of the irradiated object but also other positions, and illumination by the light reflected by the reflecting member.
- the range can be expanded.
- the image reading apparatus of the present invention includes the illumination apparatus of the present invention.
- the image forming apparatus of the present invention includes the image reading apparatus of the present invention.
- Such an image reading apparatus and image forming apparatus of the present invention also have the same effects as the illumination apparatus of the present invention.
- the light emitting element and the reflecting member are disposed so as to sandwich the passage of light reflected by the irradiated object, and the light guide member is provided on the light emitting element side.
- the light guide member is disposed between the irradiated body and the light emitting element, and is directly disposed between the light emitting element and the light emitting element.
- the light emitting member is disposed between the reflecting member and the light emitting element.
- the light incident surface of the direct emitting portion and the light incident surface of the indirect emitting portion are arranged at different positions around the light emitting element, and each light incident A light emitting element is arranged on the inner angle side formed by the surface.
- the emitted light of the light emitting element passes through either a direct path from the direct emitting part to the irradiated body and an indirect path from the indirect emitting part to the irradiated object through the reflecting member, Illuminate the irradiated object. Since one direct path is short, the incident light to the irradiated body is hardly dispersed, and the irradiated body can be brightly illuminated by the incident light through this direct path, but uneven illumination of the irradiated body occurs. easy.
- the other indirect path is long, the incident light to the irradiated body is dispersed and the degree of illumination of the irradiated body by the incident light through this indirect path is reduced, but illumination unevenness of the irradiated body occurs. hard. Combining the direct illumination and the indirect illumination, it is possible to stably illuminate the irradiated object while suppressing light loss.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged cross-sectional view illustrating an image reading apparatus and a document conveying apparatus in FIG. 1.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing a first scanning unit of FIG. 3.
- It is sectional drawing which shows the illumination state by the illuminating device of the 1st scanning unit of FIG. (A) is a graph which shows the light intensity in a 1st indirect path
- (b) is a graph which shows the light intensity in a 2nd indirect path
- A is a graph which shows the light intensity in a 1st indirect path
- route (b) is a graph which shows the light intensity in a 2nd indirect path
- FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional view showing an image forming apparatus including an image reading apparatus to which an embodiment of the illumination device of the present invention is applied.
- the image forming apparatus 100 is a so-called multi-function machine having a scanner function, a copying function, a printer function, a facsimile function, and the like, and transmits an image of a document read by the image reading device 41 to the outside (corresponding to a scanner function).
- the image of the read original or the image received from the outside is recorded and formed in color or single color on a recording sheet (corresponding to a copying function, a printer function, and a facsimile function).
- the image forming apparatus 100 includes a laser exposure device 1, a developing device 2, a photosensitive drum 3, a charger 5, a cleaner device 4, an intermediate transfer belt device 8, a fixing device 12, and a paper conveyance device for printing an image on recording paper.
- a path S, a paper feed tray 10, a paper discharge tray 15, and the like are provided.
- the image data handled in the image forming apparatus 100 uses data corresponding to a color image using each color of black (K), cyan (C), magenta (M), yellow (Y), or a single color (for example, black). This is in accordance with the monochrome image. For this reason, four each of the developing device 2, the photosensitive drum 3, the charger 5, and the cleaner device 4 are provided so as to form four types of toner images corresponding to the respective colors, and black, cyan, magenta, respectively. , And yellow, four image stations Pa, Pb, Pc, Pd are configured.
- Each photosensitive drum 3 has a photosensitive layer on the surface thereof.
- Each charger 5 is a charging means for uniformly charging the surface of each photosensitive drum 3 to a predetermined potential.
- a charger-type charger Is used.
- the laser exposure apparatus 1 is a laser scanning unit (LSU) provided with a laser diode and a reflection mirror.
- LSU laser scanning unit
- the surface of each charged photosensitive drum 3 is exposed according to image data, and the image data is supported on those surfaces.
- An electrostatic latent image is formed.
- Each developing device 2 develops the electrostatic latent image formed on the surface of each photosensitive drum 3 with toner of each color, and forms a toner image on the surface of these photosensitive drums 3.
- Each cleaner device 4 removes and collects toner remaining on the surface of each photosensitive drum 3 after development and image transfer.
- the intermediate transfer belt device 8 is disposed above each photosensitive drum 3, and includes an intermediate transfer belt 7, an intermediate transfer belt driving roller 21, a driven roller 22, four intermediate transfer rollers 6, and an intermediate transfer belt cleaning device 9. It has.
- the intermediate transfer belt 7 is an endless belt formed of a film having a thickness of about 100 ⁇ m to 150 ⁇ m.
- the intermediate transfer belt drive roller 21, each intermediate transfer roller 6, the driven roller 22, etc. stretch and support the intermediate transfer belt 7, and move the intermediate transfer belt 7 in the direction of arrow C.
- Each intermediate transfer roller 6 is rotatably supported in the vicinity of the intermediate transfer belt 7 and is pressed against the respective photosensitive drums 3 via the intermediate transfer belt 7.
- the toner images on the surfaces of the respective photosensitive drums 3 are sequentially transferred to the intermediate transfer belt 7 and are transferred onto the intermediate transfer belt 7 to form color toner images (toner images of each color). Transfer of the toner image from each photosensitive drum 3 to the intermediate transfer belt 7 is performed by each intermediate transfer roller 6 that is in pressure contact with the back surface of the intermediate transfer belt 7.
- Each intermediate transfer roller 6 is a roller whose base is a metal (for example, stainless steel) shaft having a diameter of 8 to 10 mm and whose surface is covered with a conductive elastic material (for example, EPDM, urethane foam, or the like).
- Each intermediate transfer roller 6 is applied with a high voltage transfer bias (a high voltage having a polarity (+) opposite to the toner charging polarity ( ⁇ )) in order to transfer the toner image.
- a high voltage is uniformly applied to the recording paper by the material.
- the toner images on the surfaces of the respective photosensitive drums 3 are stacked by the intermediate transfer belt 7 to become a color toner image indicated by the image data.
- This color toner image is conveyed together with the intermediate transfer belt 7 and transferred onto a recording sheet in a nip region between the intermediate transfer belt 7 and the transfer roller 11 a of the secondary transfer device 11.
- the transfer roller 11a of the secondary transfer device 11 has a voltage for transferring the toner image of each color on the intermediate transfer belt 7 onto a recording sheet (a high voltage having a polarity (+) opposite to the toner charging polarity (-)). Is applied. Further, in order to constantly obtain a nip region between the intermediate transfer belt 7 and the transfer roller 11a of the secondary transfer device 11, either the transfer roller 11a of the secondary transfer device 11 or the intermediate transfer belt drive roller 21 is rigid.
- the material metal or the like
- the other is a soft material such as an elastic roller (elastic rubber roller or foaming resin roller or the like).
- the toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 7 may not be completely transferred onto the recording paper by the secondary transfer device 11, and the toner may remain on the intermediate transfer belt 7.
- the intermediate transfer belt cleaning device 9 is provided with, for example, a cleaning blade as a cleaning member that comes into contact with the intermediate transfer belt 7 to remove residual toner, and the intermediate transfer belt is driven by a driven roller 22 at a portion where the cleaning blade comes into contact. 7 The back side is supported.
- the recording sheet is conveyed to the fixing device 12 after the color toner image is transferred in the nip region between the intermediate transfer belt 7 and the transfer roller 11a of the secondary transfer device 11.
- the fixing device 12 includes a heating roller 31, a pressure roller 32, and the like, and sandwiches and conveys a recording sheet between the heating roller 31 and the pressure roller 32.
- the heating roller 31 is controlled so as to have a predetermined fixing temperature based on a detection output of a temperature detector (not shown), and the color transferred to the recording paper by thermocompression bonding the recording paper together with the pressure roller 32.
- the toner image is melted, mixed, and pressed, and thermally fixed to the recording paper.
- the paper feed tray 10 is a tray for storing recording paper, and is provided below the image forming apparatus 100 to supply the recording paper in the tray.
- the image forming apparatus 100 has an S-shaped sheet conveyance path S for sending the recording sheet supplied from the sheet feeding tray 10 to the sheet discharge tray 15 via the secondary transfer device 11 and the fixing device 12. Is provided.
- a paper pickup roller 16, a paper registration roller 14, a fixing device 12, a transport roller 13, and a paper discharge roller 17 are disposed along the paper transport path S.
- the paper pickup roller 16 is a pull-in roller that is provided at the end of the paper feed tray 10 and supplies recording paper from the paper feed tray 10 to the paper transport path S one by one.
- the conveyance roller 13 is a small roller for promoting and assisting conveyance of the recording paper, and a plurality of sets are provided.
- the paper registration roller 14 temporarily stops the recording paper that has been conveyed, aligns the leading edge of the recording paper, and is on the intermediate transfer belt 7 in the nip region between the intermediate transfer belt 7 and the transfer roller 11 a of the secondary transfer device 11. In order to transfer the color toner image onto the recording paper, the recording paper is conveyed with good timing in accordance with the rotation of each photosensitive drum 3 and the intermediate transfer belt 7.
- the paper registration roller 14 detects the color toner image on the intermediate transfer belt 7 in the nip area between the intermediate transfer belt 7 and the transfer roller 11a of the secondary transfer device 11 based on the detection output of a pre-registration detection switch (not shown).
- the recording paper is transported so that the leading edge is aligned with the leading edge of the image forming area of the recording paper.
- the recording paper is fixed with a color toner image by the fixing device 12, passes through the fixing device 12, and is then discharged face down on the paper discharge tray 15 by the paper discharge roller 17.
- the recording paper is transported by the paper ejection roller 17 in the paper transport path S, and the paper ejection roller 17 is stopped and then rotated in reverse.
- the sheet is passed through the reversing path Sr, the front and back sides of the recording sheet are reversed, the recording sheet is guided to the registration roller 14, and an image is recorded and fixed on the back side of the recording sheet in the same manner as the front side of the recording sheet.
- FIG. 2 is an enlarged sectional view showing the image reading device 41 and the document conveying device 42.
- the document conveying device 42 is pivotally supported on the back side of the image reading device 41 by a hinge (not shown) and opened and closed by moving the front portion up and down.
- a hinge not shown
- the platen glass 44 of the image reading device 41 is opened, and the document is placed on the platen glass 44.
- the image reading device 41 includes a platen glass 44, a first scanning unit 45, a second scanning unit 46, an imaging lens 47, a CCD (Charge Coupled Device) 48, and the like.
- the first scanning unit 45 includes an illuminating device 51 and a first reflecting mirror 52, and illuminates a document on the platen glass 44 while moving at a constant speed V in the sub-scanning direction Y by a distance corresponding to the document size. Exposure is performed by the apparatus 51, and the reflected light is reflected by the first reflection mirror 52 and guided to the second scanning unit 46, whereby the image on the surface of the document is scanned in the sub-scanning direction Y.
- the second scanning unit 46 includes second and third reflecting mirrors 53 and 54, and follows the first scanning unit 45 while moving at a speed V / 2, while reflecting the reflected light from the document to the second and second.
- the light is reflected by the three reflecting mirrors 53 and 54 and guided to the imaging lens 47.
- the imaging lens 47 condenses the reflected light from the document on the CCD 48 and forms an image on the surface of the document on the CCD 48.
- the CCD 48 repeatedly scans the document image in the main scanning direction, and outputs an analog image signal of one main scanning line each time.
- the first and second scanning units 45 and 46 are provided with respective pulleys (not shown), and wires (not shown) are laid over these pulleys, and these wires are driven by a stepping motor. Thus, the first and second scanning units 45 and 46 are moved synchronously.
- the image reading device 41 can read not only a stationary document but also an image on the surface of the document conveyed by the document conveying device 42.
- the first scanning unit 45 is moved to the reading range below the original reading glass 65, and the second scanning unit 46 is positioned in accordance with the position of the first scanning unit 45. Then, the conveyance of the document by the document conveying device 42 is started.
- the pickup roller 55 is pressed against the document on the document tray 56 and rotated, the document is pulled out and conveyed, the leading edge of the document is abutted against the registration roller 62, and the leading edge of the document is aligned. Then, the original is passed between the original reading glass 65 and the reading guide plate 66, and the original is discharged from the discharge roller 58 to the discharge tray 49.
- the illumination device 51 of the first scanning unit 45 illuminates the document surface via the document reading glass 65, and the reflected light from the document surface is reflected on the reflection mirrors of the first and second traveling units 45 and 46. Then, the light is guided to the imaging lens 47, and the reflected light from the document surface is condensed on the CCD 48 by the imaging lens 47, and an image on the document surface is formed on the CCD 48, thereby reading the image on the document surface.
- the intermediate tray 67 When reading the back side of the document, the intermediate tray 67 is rotated as indicated by the dotted line around the axis 67a, and the document discharge roller is in the process of discharging the document from the sheet discharge roller 58 to the sheet discharge tray 49. 58 is stopped, the original is received on the intermediate tray 67, the paper discharge roller 58 is rotated in the reverse direction, the original is guided to the registration roller 62 through the reverse conveying path 68, and the original is turned upside down. Similarly to the front image, the image on the back side of the document is read, the intermediate tray 67 is returned to the original position indicated by the solid line, and the document is discharged from the discharge roller 58 to the discharge tray 49.
- the image of the original surface read by the CCD 48 is output as an analog image signal from the CCD 48, and this analog image signal is A / D converted into a digital image signal.
- the digital image signal is subjected to various image processing and then sent to the laser exposure apparatus 1 of the image forming apparatus 100.
- the image forming apparatus 100 records an image on a recording sheet, and the recording sheet is a copy original. Is output as
- the original on the platen glass 44 or the original reading glass 65 is illuminated by the illumination device 51 of the first scanning unit 45, most of the light emitted from the LED array 71 of the illumination device 51 is incident on the original. It is desirable to reduce light loss.
- the light emitted from the LED array 71 is guided directly to the document side and guided to the reflecting plate 73, and the light guided by the light guide member 72 is guided to the document side.
- a reflecting plate 73 is provided to reflect the light, so that most of the light emitted from the LED array 71 is incident on the document, thereby reducing light loss.
- FIG. 3 is a sectional view schematically showing the first scanning unit 45.
- FIG. 4 is a perspective view schematically showing the first scanning unit 45.
- the first scanning unit 45 includes an illumination device 51, a first reflection mirror 52, and a moving frame 74.
- the moving frame 74 is mounted with the illumination device 51 and the first reflecting mirror 52. Both ends of the moving frame 74 are slidably supported, and the moving frame 74 is moved in the sub-scanning direction Y by a pulley, a wire, and a stepping motor. Is done.
- the illumination device 51 includes a substrate 75, an LED array 71 mounted on the substrate 75, a light guide member 72 fixedly supported on the substrate 75, and a reflection plate 73. All of the substrate 75, the LED array 71, the light guide member 72, and the reflection plate 73 are arranged such that their longitudinal directions are along the main scanning direction X when the document MS is read. It has the same length as the reading range.
- the LED array 71 is composed of a plurality of LEDs 76 arranged in the main scanning direction X on the substrate 75.
- Each LED 76 is connected to the wiring pattern of the substrate 75, and the wiring pattern of the substrate 75 is connected to a driver circuit (not shown) mounted on the moving scanning frame 74 through a harness (not shown).
- This driver circuit supplies electric power to each LED 76 through the wiring pattern of the harness and the substrate 75, and controls each LED 76 to be turned on and off.
- the light guide member 72 is made of light-transmitting glass or synthetic resin, and has a direct emission portion 77 disposed between the illumination range y centering on the document reading position in the sub-scanning direction Y and the LED array 71, and a reflector. 73 and an indirect emission portion 78 disposed between the LED array 71 and the LED array 71.
- the direct emission part 77 and the indirect emission part 78 are connected and integrated with each other, and the surface side of the substrate 75 is covered with these emission parts 77 and 78.
- the direct emission part 77 covers the upper side of the substrate 75, that is, the illumination range y side in the sub-scanning direction Y
- the indirect emission part 78 covers the left side of the substrate 75, that is, the reflection plate 73 side.
- the indirect emitting portion 78 has a stepped portion 78 a inside thereof, and the stepped portion 78 a is fitted to one end of the substrate 75, and the indirect emitting portion 78 is fixedly supported by the substrate 75. Further, the left end side of the direct emission part 77 is connected to the indirect emission part 78, and the right end 77 a is mounted on and fixed to the projection 79 on the substrate 75, and the direct emission part 77 is fixedly supported by the substrate 75.
- the inner side surfaces (light incident surfaces facing the LED array 71) of the direct emission part 77 and the indirect emission part 78 are flat surfaces.
- the light incident surfaces of the direct emitting portion 77 and the indirect emitting portion 78 are arranged at different positions around the LED array 71, and the LED array 71 is arranged on the inner angle side formed by these light incident surfaces.
- the interior angle is an angle of less than 180 ° formed by each light incident surface.
- the outer surfaces of the direct emission part 77 and the indirect emission part 78 are convex surfaces.
- the convex surfaces on the outer side of these emission parts 77 and 78 are for condensing the light transmitted through the emission part 77 and the light transmitted through the emission part 78 and reflected by the reflection plate 73 in the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y. Is formed.
- a slit St along the main scanning direction X is formed between the LED array 71 and the reflection plate 73.
- An illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y is set immediately above the slit St, and immediately below the slit St.
- the first reflecting mirror 52 is positioned.
- the light guide member 72 is provided on the LED array 71 side with respect to the slit St.
- each LED 76 of the LED array 71 faces the reflecting plate 73 side, and the optical axis of each LED 76 faces leftward.
- the light emission range of each LED 76 is about 90 ° in any direction from the optical axis with the optical axis of each LED 76 as the center.
- the surface of the substrate 75 is white, and the light emitted from each LED 76 is reflected by the surface of the substrate 75. For this reason, most of the light of each LED 76 is emitted in a range ⁇ of 90 ° sandwiched between the surface of the substrate 75 and a vertical plane passing through each LED 76 perpendicular to the surface of the substrate 75.
- the reflecting plate 73 has first and second reflecting surfaces 73a and 73b.
- the first and second reflecting surfaces 73a and 73b are inclined upward so that the light emitted from the LED array 71 can be reflected to the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y. Further, the direction of the second reflecting surface 73b is changed by slightly bending the second reflecting surface 73b with respect to the first reflecting surface 73a.
- the first reflecting mirror 52 is arranged in parallel to the main scanning direction and inclined by 45 ° with respect to the scanning surface (the surface of the platen glass 44 and the original reading glass 65).
- the illuminating device 51 having such a configuration, when the LED array 71 on the substrate 75 emits light as shown in FIG. 5, the emitted light from the LED array 71 is converted into the light incident surface of the direct emitting portion 77 of the light guide member 72. Is incident on the surface of the platen glass 44 and the original reading glass 65 (the original reading reference position) in the sub-scanning direction Y. Incident into the illumination range y.
- the direct path D is the shortest straight line from the LED array 71 to the illumination range y.
- the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y is illuminated by the light passing through the direct path D.
- the light emitted from the LED array 71 is incident on the light incident surface of the indirect emission part 78 of the light guide member 72, passes through the indirect emission part 78, and is collected by the convex surface outside the indirect emission part 78. Then, the light enters the first reflecting surface 73a of the reflecting plate 73, is reflected by the first reflecting surface 73a, and enters the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y.
- the first indirect path da is the first indirect path da. This is a path that is bent at the reflecting surface 73a and is longer than the direct path D.
- the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y is also illuminated by the light passing through the first indirect path da.
- the emitted light from the LED array 71 passes through the indirect emission part 78 of the light guide member 72, is collected by the convex surface outside the indirect emission part 78, and enters the second reflection surface 73 b of the reflection plate 73. Then, the light is reflected by the second reflecting surface 73b and enters the illumination range ys in the sub-scanning direction Y at a position 5 mm above the surface of the platen glass 44 and the original reading glass 65 (original reading reference position).
- the second indirect path db is also a second This is a path that is bent at the reflecting surface 73b and is longer than the direct path D.
- the light passing through the second indirect path db illuminates the illumination range ys in the sub-scanning direction Y at a position 5 mm above the original reading reference position.
- the illumination range ys at a position 5 mm above is set by slightly bending the second reflecting surface 73b with respect to the first reflecting surface 73a as described above.
- FIG. 6A is a graph showing the light intensity in the first indirect path da
- FIG. 6B is a graph showing the light intensity in the second indirect path db.
- the light in the first indirect path da is collected by the convex surface of the indirect emission part 78. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 6A, the light intensity becomes high at the position of the surface of the document MS (document reading reference position), and is substantially uniform in the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y at this surface position. Maintain the level of.
- the illumination range y has a width of 3 mm and a total width of 6 mm both before and after the center (reading position) of the range y in the sub-scanning direction Y.
- the light in the second indirect path db is collected by the convex surface of the indirect emission part 78.
- the light intensity becomes high at a position 5 mm higher than the surface of the document MS, and has a substantially uniform level in the illumination range ys in the sub-scanning direction Y at the position 5 mm higher. maintain.
- This illumination range ys is narrower than the illumination range y.
- the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y at the same height as the surface of the document MS is illuminated by the light of the linear direct path D formed through the direct emission part 77 and the indirect emission part 78. And is illuminated by the light of the first indirect path da formed by being reflected by the first reflecting surface 73a of the reflecting plate 73. For this reason, the surface of the document MS is illuminated with uniform strong light.
- the illumination range ys in the sub-scanning direction Y at a position 5 mm higher than the surface of the document MS is transmitted through the indirect emission part 78 and reflected by the second reflection surface 73b of the reflection plate 73, and is formed as a second indirect path db. Illuminated by the light. Therefore, even if the surface of the document MS is lifted from the surfaces of the platen glass 44 and the document reading glass 65, the surface is illuminated. For example, in the state where the book is opened and placed on the platen glass 44 as shown in FIG. 7, each page is lifted from the platen glass 44 at the binding position MS1 of the book. The db light arrives and each floating page is illuminated.
- the light emitted from the LED array 71 is applied to the original MS on the platen glass 44 or the original reading glass 65 via the light guide member 72 or the reflecting plate 73. Then, the reflected light from the document MS passes through the slit St (light passage path) and is reflected by the first reflecting mirror 52, and this reflected light passes through the opening on the side wall of the moving scanning frame 74, and the second scanning unit 46. To the second reflecting mirror 53.
- the direct emission part 77 condenses and enters the light incident on the inner flat surface of the direct emission part 77 in the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y, the direct emission part 77 As the area increases, the amount of light incident on the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y from the direct emission part 77 increases.
- the indirect emission part 78 condenses and enters the light incident on the inner flat surface of the indirect emission part 78 in the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y, the inner flat surface of the indirect emission part 78. As the area becomes larger, the amount of light incident from the indirect emission part 78 into the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y increases.
- the direct emission part 77 is transmitted to the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y. It is possible to adjust the ratio between the amount of incident light and the amount of light that passes through the indirect emitting portion 78 and is reflected by the first reflecting surface 73a of the reflecting plate 73 and enters the illumination range y in the sub-scanning direction Y.
- the amount of light emitted from the LED array 71 increases in the direction of the reflecting plate 73.
- the indirect emission part 78 and the first reflection surface 73a of the reflection plate 73 are used to reach the illumination range y.
- the ratio between the amount of incident light and the amount of light incident on the illumination range y via the direct emitting portion 77 can be set to, for example, 4: 6 to 5: 5.
- the light that passes through the direct emission part 77 and enters the illumination range y is collected by the direct emission part 77 and passes through a substantially straight short direct path D, so that the illumination level by the light is high.
- uneven illumination easily occurs due to the disposition of the LEDs 76 of the LEDs 71.
- the light that passes through the indirect emission part 78 and is reflected by the first reflecting surface 73a of the reflecting plate 73 and enters the illumination range y is condensed by the indirect emission part 78, but is bent long. Since it passes through one indirect path da, it is dispersed light compared to the light transmitted through the direct emitting portion 77, and there is little illumination unevenness even if the illumination level by the light is low.
- the illumination level and illumination unevenness can be adjusted by adjusting the ratio of the amount of light that is reflected by the first reflecting surface 73a of the reflecting plate 73 and enters the illumination range y.
- the incident direction of light that is transmitted through the direct emitting portion 77 and incident on the illumination range y is different from the incident direction of light that is reflected by the reflector 73 and incident on the illumination range y. Therefore, for example, as shown in FIG. 8, the rear end m of the document MS is in the illumination range y, and the light reflected by the first reflecting surface 73a of the reflector 73 enters the rear end m of the document MS. Thus, even in a situation where the shadow of the rear end portion m is generated, the shadow disappears due to the incidence of the light transmitted directly through the emitting portion 77.
- the amount of light emitted to the illumination range y via the indirect emission part 78 and the first reflecting surface 73a of the reflector 73 and the quantity of light emitted to the illumination range y via the direct emission part 77 are calculated.
- the ratio is preferably set to about 4: 6.
- the inner flat surface of the direct emitting portion 77 and the inner flat surface of the indirect emitting portion 78 face each LED 76 of the LED array 71 from different directions. For this reason, even if the light guide member 72 is displaced, the incident light quantity directly from the LED array 71 to the direct emission part 77 and the incident light quantity from the LED array 71 to the indirect emission part 78 are greatly reduced at the same time. It is difficult to occur and the loss of light is kept low.
- Patent Document 1 an incident side lens of a light collecting body is disposed close to each light emitting element, and light transmitted through the light collecting body is reflected by a prism surface or a reflecting plate and emitted to a document. Therefore, if the position of the incident side lens of the light collector is slightly deviated with respect to each light emitting element, the light path passing through the light collector is greatly shifted, and the light loss is greatly increased.
- the direct emission part 77 covers the oblique upper side of the LED array 71 and the indirect emission part 78 covers the left side of the LED array 71, so that the angle ⁇ is within a range ⁇ of 90 °.
- Most of the emitted light from the LED array 71 is transmitted through the direct emitting part 77 and the indirect emitting part 78 and enters the illumination range y, and the loss of light can be kept low.
- the surface of the substrate 75 is a white surface, the light reflected by the surface of the substrate 75 also passes through the direct emission part 77 and the indirect emission part 78 and enters the illumination range y, thereby reducing light loss. It can be kept lower.
- both the direct emission part 77 and the indirect emission part 78 are reliably supported by the substrate 75 on which the LED array 71 is mounted, a high accuracy between the direct emission part 77 and the indirect emission part 78 and the LED array 71 is obtained. Positioning becomes possible, and it is difficult for position shift to occur, and loss of light due to this position shift can be prevented.
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Abstract
Description
2 現像装置
3 感光体ドラム
4 クリーナ装置
5 帯電器
8 中間転写ベルト装置
10 給紙トレイ
11 2次転写装置
12 定着装置
41 画像読取り装置
42 原稿搬送装置
44 プラテンガラス
45 第1走査ユニット
46 第2走査ユニット
47 結像レンズ
48 CCD(Charge Coupled Device)
51 照明装置
52 第1反射ミラー
53 第2反射ミラー
54 第3反射ミラー
65 原稿読取りガラス
71 LEDアレイ
72 導光部材
73 反射板
74 移動フレーム
75 基板
76 LED
77 直接出射部
78 間接出射部
100 画像形成装置
Claims (12)
- 発光素子と、発光素子からの光を被照射体に向けて導く導光部材及び反射させる反射部材とを備え、導光部材を透過した光及び導光部材を透過して反射部材で反射された光により被照射体を照明する照明装置であって、
前記被照射体で反射された光が通過する経路を挟むように前記発光素子と前記反射部材を配置して、前記導光部材を前記発光素子側に配置し、
前記導光部材は、前記被照射体と前記発光素子間に配置され、発光素子から被照射体への光が透過する直接出射部、及び前記反射部材と前記発光素子間に配置され、発光素子から反射部材を介して被照射体への光が透過する間接出射部を有し、
前記直接出射部の光入射面及び前記間接出射部の光入射面が前記発光素子周りの相互に異なる位置に配置され、前記各光入射面がなす内角側に前記発光素子が配置されたことを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1に記載の照明装置であって、
前記直接出射部の光入射面の面積と前記間接出射部の光入射面の面積とが異なることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項2に記載の照明装置であって、
前記直接出射部の光入射面の面積が前記間接出射部の光入射面の面積よりも広いことを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1~3のいずれか1つに記載の照明装置であって、
前記発光素子の光出射面が前記間接出射部側に向けられたことを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1~4のいずれか1つに記載の照明装置であって、
前記直接出射部の光入射面及び前記間接出射部の光入射面が平面であることを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1~5のいずれか1つに記載の照明装置であって、
前記直接出射部の光出射面及び前記間接出射部の光出射面が凸面形状であって集光特性を有することを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1~6のいずれか1つに記載の照明装置であって、
前記発光素子が搭載された基板を備え、
前記直接出射部及び前記間接出射部は、前記基板の発光素子搭載面を覆うことを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1~7のいずれか1つに記載の照明装置であって、
前記発光素子が搭載された基板を備え、
前記直接出射部及び前記間接出射部の少なくとも一方は、前記基板に直接固定されたことを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1~8のいずれか1つに記載の照明装置であって、
前記反射部材による光の反射方向は、被照射体の読取り基準位置を超えた位置に向くことを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項9に記載の照明装置であって、
前記反射部材の一部の反射面により前記光の反射方向が設定されたことを特徴とする照明装置。 - 請求項1~10のいずれか1つに記載の照明装置を備える画像読取り装置。
- 請求項11に記載の画像読取り装置を備える画像形成装置。
Priority Applications (12)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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BR112012010274-5A BR112012010274A2 (pt) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-15 | dispositivo de iluminação, aparelho de leitura de imagem incluindo o dispositivo de iluminação, e aparelho de formação de imagem incluindo o aparelho de leitura de imagem |
US13/502,678 US8755095B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-15 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuinating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
EP18158414.5A EP3349427B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-15 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
EP10826538.0A EP2495948B1 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-15 | Illumination device, image capturing device provided with the said illumination device, image forming device provided with said image capturing device |
CN201080049532.4A CN102598647B (zh) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-15 | 照明装置、具有该照明装置的图像读取装置、具有该图像读取装置的图像形成装置 |
US14/269,992 US8964264B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-05-05 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US14/292,502 US9097830B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-05-30 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US14/750,919 US9383500B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2015-06-25 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US15/174,385 US9648192B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2016-06-06 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US15/482,122 US10003712B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2017-04-07 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US15/997,223 US10334133B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2018-06-04 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US16/421,200 US10728413B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2019-05-23 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
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JP2009251251A JP4757340B2 (ja) | 2009-10-30 | 2009-10-30 | 照明装置、その照明装置を備える画像読取り装置、その画像読取り装置を備える画像形成装置 |
JP2009-251251 | 2009-10-30 |
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US13/502,678 A-371-Of-International US8755095B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2010-10-15 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuinating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US14/269,992 Division US8964264B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-05-05 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
US14/292,502 Continuation US9097830B2 (en) | 2009-10-30 | 2014-05-30 | Illuminating device, image reading apparatus including the illuminating device, and image forming apparatus including the image reading apparatus |
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BR112012010274A2 (pt) | 2020-09-01 |
US8755095B2 (en) | 2014-06-17 |
US20180288264A1 (en) | 2018-10-04 |
CN104394297A (zh) | 2015-03-04 |
JP2011109157A (ja) | 2011-06-02 |
CN104410767A (zh) | 2015-03-11 |
US20160286068A1 (en) | 2016-09-29 |
EP2495948A1 (en) | 2012-09-05 |
CN102598647B (zh) | 2015-01-14 |
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CN102598647A (zh) | 2012-07-18 |
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