WO2011016368A1 - 車両周辺画像生成装置 - Google Patents
車両周辺画像生成装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2011016368A1 WO2011016368A1 PCT/JP2010/062658 JP2010062658W WO2011016368A1 WO 2011016368 A1 WO2011016368 A1 WO 2011016368A1 JP 2010062658 W JP2010062658 W JP 2010062658W WO 2011016368 A1 WO2011016368 A1 WO 2011016368A1
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- vehicle
- image
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- image generation
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- 235000004522 Pentaglottis sempervirens Nutrition 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/20—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/22—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
- B60R1/23—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view
- B60R1/27—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with a predetermined field of view providing all-round vision, e.g. using omnidirectional cameras
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/20—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
- B60R1/22—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle
- B60R1/28—Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles for viewing an area outside the vehicle, e.g. the exterior of the vehicle with an adjustable field of view
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- G—PHYSICS
- G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
- G06T—IMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
- G06T3/00—Geometric image transformations in the plane of the image
- G06T3/04—Context-preserving transformations, e.g. by using an importance map
- G06T3/047—Fisheye or wide-angle transformations
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/10—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used
- B60R2300/105—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of camera system used using multiple cameras
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/30—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing
- B60R2300/303—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing using joined images, e.g. multiple camera images
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/30—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing
- B60R2300/306—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the type of image processing using a re-scaling of images
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/60—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective
- B60R2300/602—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective with an adjustable viewpoint
- B60R2300/605—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective with an adjustable viewpoint the adjustment being automatic
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/60—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective
- B60R2300/607—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by monitoring and displaying vehicle exterior scenes from a transformed perspective from a bird's eye viewpoint
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R2300/00—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle
- B60R2300/80—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement
- B60R2300/804—Details of viewing arrangements using cameras and displays, specially adapted for use in a vehicle characterised by the intended use of the viewing arrangement for lane monitoring
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a vehicle periphery image generation device that generates a vehicle periphery image that indicates a situation around a vehicle using a vehicle periphery image captured by an in-vehicle camera.
- the vehicle is equipped with side mirrors and room mirrors to check the surrounding conditions, but even with these mirrors, the blind spots where the outside of the vehicle cannot be confirmed from the driver's seat due to the structure of the vehicle.
- Exists In order to reduce such blind spots as much as possible, there are vehicles having a mirror in the vehicle body (for example, near the hood or near the rear gate). However, even if this type of mirror is used, it is not easy to completely eliminate the blind spot, and if such a mirror is provided, the design of the vehicle is impaired.
- a technique for confirming a situation around a vehicle using a surrounding image (captured image) of the vehicle acquired by a camera disposed in each part of the vehicle is used.
- Patent Documents 1-4 and the like for example, Patent Documents 1-4 and the like).
- an icon indicating the own vehicle drawn in a graphic is arranged at the center of the display image, and a captured image taken by a camera mounted on the own vehicle around the icon is displayed.
- the surroundings of the vehicle to be displayed after being transformed into an image whose viewpoint is viewed from vertically above are monitored.
- the vehicle image display device described in Patent Document 4 is configured by including a plurality of cameras in the vehicle.
- the video display device for a vehicle generates a projection video in which a vehicle is projected from a predetermined viewpoint over the vehicle based on captured images acquired by a plurality of cameras, and the generated projection video is viewed from a viewpoint over the vehicle.
- the graphic data of the vehicle is superimposed and displayed.
- top view image A form of displaying an image viewed from the vertical direction as in the technique described in Patent Documents 1-3 is referred to as a so-called “top view image”.
- the display form such as the top view image
- the top view image only the vicinity of the vehicle will be displayed on the display device, and it cannot be recognized until an obstacle such as a pedestrian approaching the direction of the road when reversing approaches the extreme vehicle, May overlook the existence of. For this reason, in the product currently commercialized, the video behind the vehicle is simultaneously displayed on the display device together with the top view image.
- Patent Document 4 discloses a method of projecting onto a projection surface that is looked down obliquely from a predetermined position above the vehicle. Compared with the method of looking down from the vertical and projecting onto the projection surface, this method can display the point of gaze when looking down obliquely in three dimensions, so that the presence of an approaching object can be captured intuitively, and the field of view It becomes wider by that amount.
- the angle is oblique, the entire area around the vehicle cannot be looked over at the same time because the right side of the vehicle opposite to the viewpoint cannot be seen.
- an object of the present invention is to provide a vehicle periphery image generation device that generates a vehicle periphery image that allows a wide view of the periphery of the vehicle at the same time.
- the vehicle peripheral image generation device includes a feature configuration of an image acquisition unit that acquires peripheral images of the vehicle photographed by a plurality of photographing cameras provided in the vehicle, A display device provided in a vehicle interior for displaying an image; a viewpoint position setting unit for setting a position as a viewpoint of an image displayed on the display device as a viewpoint from a vertically upward direction; and the viewpoint using the peripheral image.
- a fish-eye image generating unit that generates a fish-eye image with the position set by the position setting unit as a viewpoint; a host vehicle image generating unit that generates a host vehicle image indicating the host vehicle; the fish-eye image and the host vehicle
- a display image generation unit that generates a display image to be displayed on the display device using an image, and the viewpoint position of the fisheye image can be changed.
- the vehicle shows the vehicle according to the distortion of the angle of view. Since the image is also displayed distorted, you can intuitively grasp the sense of distance and size. Therefore, according to this feature configuration, the periphery of the vehicle is displayed on the display device as a fish-eye image, so that the periphery of the vehicle can be overlooked widely at the same time. Further, since the viewpoint of the fisheye image is vertically upward, it becomes easy to intuitively grasp the position, size, etc. of the object included in the fisheye image.
- the viewpoint position of the fisheye image can be changed according to the vehicle state based on the detection result of the sensor device, and the viewpoint position of the fisheye image can be arbitrarily changed by the user, so that the position to be noticed changes depending on the situation Even so, it is possible to display a fisheye image from an appropriate viewpoint. It is also applicable to obstacles, pedestrians, parking assistance guide displays, etc. that are virtually drawn on images taken with a wide-angle camera including a fisheye camera, not limited to the own vehicle. It also has the effect of reducing the problem that it is difficult to intuitively grasp the sense of distance, which is a disadvantage of the fisheye camera.
- the own vehicle image is generated as a fish-eye image having a viewpoint set at the position set by the viewpoint position setting unit.
- the change of the viewpoint position is performed in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the vertical direction.
- the vehicle image generation unit generates the vehicle image by shortening the length of the vehicle image.
- Such a configuration makes it possible to display the front and rear of the vehicle over a wide range.
- the viewpoint position of the fisheye image can be changed according to the user's operation.
- the user can arbitrarily change the viewpoint position of the fisheye image in accordance with the driving situation or the situation around the vehicle. Therefore, it is possible to display a fisheye image from an appropriate viewpoint according to the driving situation and the situation around the vehicle.
- the viewpoint position of the fisheye image can be changed according to the detection result of the sensor device provided in the vehicle.
- the viewpoint position of the fisheye image can be automatically changed according to the vehicle state based on the detection result of the sensor device. Therefore, it is possible to display a fisheye image from an appropriate viewpoint according to the state of the vehicle.
- FIG. 1 is a bird's-eye view showing an outline of a vehicle 100 including a vehicle peripheral image generation device 50 according to the present invention.
- the vehicle 100 includes a front camera 11, a side camera 12, and a rear camera 13 as the camera device 1.
- the front camera 11 acquires a captured image obtained by capturing a scene in front of the vehicle 100.
- the front camera 11 is constituted by a CCD camera, for example.
- Such a front camera 11 is provided in the front part (for example, front grill etc.) of the vehicle 100, as FIG. 1 shows.
- the front camera 11 is preferably configured using, for example, a fisheye lens. In such a case, a photographed image including at least a scene in the area indicated by A in FIG. 1 is acquired.
- the side camera 12 is provided in a side mirror 60 included in the vehicle 100. Further, the side camera 12 has a pair of side cameras 12a and 12b (a left side camera 12a and a right side) that acquire captured images of the left side scene and the right side scene of the vehicle 100 including the vertical lower side of the side mirror 60. It is composed of a side camera 12b).
- the left side camera 12a is provided on the left side mirror 60a with respect to the traveling direction of the vehicle 100
- the right side mirror 60b is disposed on the right side with respect to the traveling direction. What is provided will be described as the right side camera 12b.
- the side camera 12 is described.
- the left side camera 12a captures a scene on the left side of the vehicle 100 including the vertical lower side of the left side mirror 60a, and acquires a captured image. Similar to the front camera 11 described above, the side camera 12 is preferably configured using a fisheye lens. In such a case, a photographed image obtained by photographing the scene of at least the area indicated by B in FIG. 1 is acquired by the left side camera 12a.
- the right side camera 12b captures a scene on the right side of the vehicle 100 including the vertically lower side of the right side mirror 60b, and acquires a captured image. A photographed image obtained by photographing the scene of at least the area indicated by C in FIG. 1 is acquired by the right side camera 12b.
- the rear camera 13 acquires a photographed image obtained by photographing a scene behind the vehicle 100.
- the rear camera 13 is provided in a rear portion of the vehicle 100 (for example, a rear bumper or a mall provided in the rear portion).
- the rear camera 13 is also preferably configured using, for example, a fisheye lens.
- a photographed image obtained by photographing at least the area indicated by D in FIG. 1 is acquired.
- the areas photographed by the respective cameras can be configured to overlap each other at the boundary portion.
- the above-described areas AD can be configured not to have overlapping areas.
- the vehicle surrounding image generation device 50 is suitable for the user using the vehicle surrounding images (captured images) acquired by the front camera 11, the side camera 12, and the rear camera 13 provided in the vehicle 100. 2 is provided with a function of generating a vehicle peripheral image indicating the situation around the vehicle 100.
- FIG. 2 is a block diagram schematically showing a schematic configuration of the vehicle periphery image generation device 50.
- the vehicle periphery image generation device 50 includes a camera device 1, a sensor device 2, an ECU (electronic control unit) 3, a display device 41, and a viewpoint changeover switch.
- the camera device 1 includes the front camera 11, the left side camera 12a, the right side camera 12b, and the rear camera 13.
- the sensor device 2 includes a steering sensor 21, a wheel speed sensor 22, and a shift position sensor 23.
- the ECU 3 includes functional units such as an image acquisition unit 31, a viewpoint position setting unit 32, a fisheye image generation unit 33, a display image generation unit 34, and a host vehicle image generation unit 35.
- the above-described functional unit for generating various types of processing for generating a vehicle periphery image that indicates the state of the periphery of the vehicle 100 using the CPU as a core member is hardware or software. Or both.
- the front camera 11, the left side camera 12a, the right side camera 12b, and the rear camera 13 each acquire a photographed image obtained by photographing a scene including at least the area AD (see FIG. 1).
- the captured image acquired in this way is transmitted to an image acquisition unit 31 described later.
- the steering sensor 21 detects the steering angle of the steering 61 (see FIG. 1) that the vehicle 100 has.
- the rudder angle corresponds to a rotation angle when the steering 61 is rotated clockwise or counterclockwise from the neutral state.
- the neutral state is a state where the direction of the steering wheel of a wheel (not shown) provided in the vehicle 100 is parallel to the vehicle width, that is, a state where the vehicle 100 can go straight.
- Such a steering sensor 21 that detects the rotation angle of the steering 61 can be configured using a Hall element.
- the Hall element is an element that detects magnetic flux using the Hall effect that generates an electromotive force according to the force received so that the charge inside the conductor is moved laterally when a magnetic field is applied to the conductor through which current flows. is there.
- the steering sensor 21 calculates the steering angle of the steering 61 based on the detection result.
- the steering angle calculated by the steering sensor 21 is transmitted to the viewpoint position setting unit 32 described later as steering angle information.
- the wheel speed sensor 22 detects the rotational speed of the wheels of the vehicle 100.
- the wheel speed sensor 22 can also be configured using a hall element in the same manner as the steering sensor 21 described above, and can appropriately detect the rotational speed of the wheel.
- the wheel speed sensor 22 is preferably provided on each of the rotation shaft of the left front wheel and the rotation shaft of the right front wheel. As described above, by providing the rotating shafts of the left and right wheels, it is possible to detect whether the vehicle travels straight or turns. That is, if the left and right wheels have the same rotational speed, it can be determined that the vehicle is traveling straight, and if the left and right wheels have different rotational speeds, it can be determined that the vehicle is turning toward the slower rotational speed.
- the wheel speed sensor 22 may be provided on at least one of the front wheel rotation shaft and the rear wheel rotation shaft provided in the vehicle 100. The detection result of the wheel speed detected by the wheel speed sensor 22 is transmitted to the viewpoint position setting unit 32 described later.
- the shift position sensor 23 detects the shift position of a shift lever (not shown) that the vehicle 100 has.
- the shift lever is a lever that switches gears included in an AT (Automatic Transmission) mechanism.
- Such an AT mechanism has a drive system fixed inside the transmission, and mainly uses the [P] range used when parking, the [R] range used when reversing, and the inside of the transmission is free to drive power from the engine.
- [N] range to prevent transmission to the system
- [D] range used during normal driving, and when using engine brakes such as downhills, and to fix the upper limit of shift up to 2nd gear [2] range, Used when using strong engine brakes such as steep downhills, it has a [1] range where the gear is fixed at the first speed.
- the AT mechanism is set so that an output voltage can be output for each shift position corresponding to such a shift range, and the shift position sensor 23 can detect the current shift position by detecting the output voltage.
- the detection result of the shift position detected by the shift position sensor 23 is transmitted to the viewpoint position setting unit 32 described later.
- the image acquisition unit 31 acquires a peripheral image of the vehicle 100 captured by a plurality of imaging cameras 11-13 provided in the vehicle 100.
- the captured image (peripheral image) acquired by the image acquisition unit 31 is stored in a storage area included in the image acquisition unit 31, and is read (extracted) by a fish-eye image generation unit 33 described later as necessary. used.
- the captured image stored in the image acquisition unit 31 can be deleted every time a predetermined time has elapsed since it was stored, or can be deleted by a user switch operation or the like. Is possible.
- the capacity of the storage area may be set at a predetermined fixed value, and the storage and deletion may be performed using a so-called first-in first-out method.
- the viewpoint position setting unit 32 sets a position that is a viewpoint of an image displayed on the display device 41 that is provided in the vehicle interior of the vehicle 100 and displays an image.
- the setting of this viewpoint is based on the detection result of the position of the steering 61 transmitted from the steering sensor 21, the detection result of the wheel speed transmitted from the wheel speed sensor 22, and the shift position of the shift lever transmitted from the shift position sensor 23. Is set according to the detection result of the user and the operation of the viewpoint changeover switch 42 by the user.
- the viewpoint when the viewpoint is set based on the detection result of the steering sensor 21, the front side of the vehicle 100 on the steering side with respect to the steering 61 (the left front side of the vehicle 100 when the steering wheel 61 is rotated clockwise). It is preferable to set the viewpoint to the right front of the vehicle 100 when the steering 61 is rotated counterclockwise. When the viewpoint is set in this way, it is possible to make it easier to visually recognize an object existing in the blind spot.
- the viewpoint based on the detection result of the wheel speed sensor 23 it is preferable to set the viewpoint in which the vicinity of the traveling direction of the vehicle 100 is visible as the wheel speed of the vehicle 100 is slower.
- the vehicle 100 travels at a slower moving speed. Therefore, setting the viewpoint in this way makes it easier to watch the blind spot.
- the shift lever 11 when the shift lever 11 is at least in the forward traveling position, that is, in the range [D], [2], or [1] of the range of the AT mechanism described above, the vehicle moves forward. If the shift lever 11 is at least in the reverse travel position, that is, in the range [R] of the range of the AT mechanism, it is set as the reverse travel viewpoint. . By setting the viewpoint in this way, it is possible to make it easier to visually recognize an object that may exist in a blind spot corresponding to the traveling direction.
- the vehicle surrounding image generation device 50 can display a scene around the vehicle 100 as a viewpoint from the vertically upper side of the vehicle 100 on the display device 41 as a fisheye image, as will be described in detail later. is there.
- the vertically upward direction of the vehicle 100 can be switched to a vertically upward position at the center of the vehicle 100, a vertically upward position at the front portion, and a vertically upward position at the rear portion. It is also possible to switch to a vertically upward position at a position away from the side portion of the vehicle 100 by a predetermined distance.
- This viewpoint switching can be performed when the user presses the viewpoint switching switch 42.
- a description will be given assuming that the viewpoint from the vertically upper part of the central portion of the vehicle 100 is set as a default.
- the fish-eye image generation unit 33 generates a fish-eye image with the viewpoint set at the position set by the viewpoint position setting unit 32 using the peripheral image.
- the peripheral image is a captured image obtained by capturing the periphery of the vehicle 100. As described above, the captured image is stored in the image acquisition unit 31.
- the position set by the viewpoint position setting unit 32 is vertically above the center of the vehicle 100.
- a fish-eye image is an image that is obtained when a so-called fish-eye lens is used for photographing, and an image that becomes more distorted as it moves away from the image center (viewpoint) to the periphery of the image.
- the fish-eye image generation unit 33 generates a fish-eye image using the peripheral image stored in the image acquisition unit 31 as a viewpoint in the vertical upper part of the center of the vehicle 100.
- the fisheye image generated by the fisheye image generator 33 is transmitted to the display image generator 34 described later.
- the own vehicle image generation unit 35 generates an own vehicle image indicating the own vehicle.
- the own vehicle is a vehicle 100 on which the vehicle periphery image generation device 50 is mounted.
- the own vehicle image is an image image that is displayed in the image displayed on the display device 41 so that the user can easily identify the own vehicle.
- the own vehicle image may be an image obtained by reducing the vehicle 100 or may be points indicating the four corners of the vehicle 100. Of course, other shapes (for example, a quadrangle) can also be used. In the present embodiment, the vehicle 100 will be described as a reduced image.
- the own vehicle image generation unit 35 generates such an own vehicle image and transmits it to the display image generation unit 34 described later.
- the display image generation unit 34 generates a display image to be displayed on the display device 41 using the fisheye image and the vehicle image.
- the fisheye image is transmitted from the fisheye image generation unit 33 described above.
- the vehicle image is transmitted from the vehicle image generation unit 35 described above.
- the display image generation unit 34 generates a display image by superimposing the own vehicle image on the fisheye image. The display image generated in this way is displayed on the display device 41.
- FIG. 3 is a diagram schematically illustrating the current position of the vehicle 100. This figure is not displayed on the display device 41, but is a diagram shown for easy understanding of the image displayed on the display device 41.
- the vehicle 200 is parked on the left front side of the vehicle 100, and the vehicle 201 is parked on the left rear side of the vehicle 100. Further, a vehicle 202 is parked further behind the vehicle 201. In such a situation, a captured image acquired by each camera 11-13 provided in the vehicle 100 is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 4A is a photographed image acquired by the front camera 11 provided in the vehicle 100.
- the captured image acquired by the front camera 11 includes the vehicle 200.
- FIG. 4B is a captured image acquired by the left side camera 12a included in the vehicle 100.
- the captured image acquired by the left side camera 12 a includes a part of the tire on the left side of the vehicle 100 and a part of the vehicle 200.
- FIG. 4C is a photographed image acquired by the right side camera 12b included in the vehicle 100.
- the photographed image acquired by the right side camera 12 b includes a part of the right tire of the vehicle 100.
- FIG. 4D is a captured image acquired by the rear camera 13 included in the vehicle 100.
- the captured images acquired by the rear camera 13 include vehicles 201 and 202. Such a captured image is acquired by each camera 11-13 and stored in the image acquisition unit 31.
- the vehicle 100 using the photographed image becomes a blind spot in the vicinity of the vehicle 100.
- Safety confirmation around is not perfect. That is, there is a possibility that an obstacle such as a person or an object existing around the vehicle 100 may be overlooked.
- an image from the vertically upper side of the vehicle 100 is simply displayed based on the captured image acquired by each camera 11-13, it becomes impossible to confirm the distance of the vehicle 100.
- the vehicle periphery image generation device 50 displays an extremely close vicinity of the vehicle 100 and also displays an image capable of displaying a position away from the vehicle 100 on the display device 41. Such an image is shown in FIG.
- FIG. 5 is an image having a viewpoint position from above in the vertical direction of the vehicle 100, and includes a fish-eye image.
- the fisheye image is formed so that the viewpoint from the vertically upward direction becomes the viewpoint.
- Such a fisheye image is generated by the fisheye image generation unit 33 based on the captured images acquired by the cameras 11-13 stored in the image acquisition unit 31.
- the fisheye image shown in FIG. 5 includes vehicles 200 and 201. Further, the vicinity of the vehicle 100 is also included so as to be visible. Furthermore, since it is a fish-eye image, a position away from the vehicle 100 to some extent is also included. Therefore, the user can check the position in the vicinity of the vehicle 100 and the distant position with one image.
- the line-of-sight position of the fisheye image can be changed.
- the fisheye image generation unit 33 when the vehicle 100 is parked in the space between the vehicle 201 and the vehicle 202, the fisheye image generation unit 33 generates a fisheye image as shown on the right side of FIG. It is also possible to display on the display device 41.
- the user can gaze between the vehicle 100 and the vehicle 201 by appropriately changing the line-of-sight position.
- the own vehicle image indicating the vehicle 100 is generated as a fish-eye image with the position set by the viewpoint position setting unit 32 as the viewpoint. Therefore, it becomes possible to visually recognize the periphery of the vehicle 100 appropriately.
- a fisheye image is generated based on a captured image acquired by each camera 11-13.
- the fisheye image according to the present invention may be generated by combining the captured images acquired by the cameras 11-13. It is also possible to adopt a configuration in which a planar top view image is generated and then converted into a fish-eye image regardless of whether the lens of each camera 11-13 is a fish-eye lens.
- the viewpoint position of the fisheye image can be changed by the user operating the viewpoint switching switch 42.
- a viewpoint changeover switch may be configured to flexibly change the viewpoint by operating an input device such as a so-called “cross key”.
- an input device such as a so-called “cross key”.
- FIG. 7A when the user operates the “cross key”, as shown in FIG. 7A, the center upper portion of the vehicle 100 (vertically above O in FIG. 7A) is positioned at the viewpoint position.
- the fish-eye image can be displayed, and as shown in FIG. 7 (b), the fish-eye with the front upper portion of the vehicle 100 (vertically above O in FIG. 7 (b)) as the viewpoint position.
- An image can be displayed. Further, as shown in FIG.
- the viewpoint position is described as being changeable in a horizontal plane perpendicular to the vertical direction, but may be changed in the vertical direction (height direction).
- the vehicle image generation unit 35 can generate the vehicle image by shortening the length of the vehicle image. By generating the vehicle image in this way, it is possible to obtain a fish-eye image that makes it easier to gaze at the front and rear of the vehicle 100.
- the viewpoint of the fisheye image is described as being the viewpoint from the vertically upward direction.
- the scope of application of the present invention is not limited to this.
- the fisheye image is generated by the fisheye image generator 33.
- the fish-eye image is an image obtained when photographing using a so-called fish-eye lens, that is, a convex image.
- a fisheye image it is also possible to generate by projecting and directly converting the peripheral image of the vehicle 100 photographed by the plurality of photographing cameras 11-13 onto a convex surface.
- a peripheral image of the vehicle 100 photographed by the plurality of photographing cameras 11-13 is projected and converted onto a plane, and a composite image (for example, a so-called “top view image”) is generated by joining together to create a composite image. It is also possible to generate by projecting and transforming to a convex surface.
- the present invention can be used in a vehicle periphery image generation device that generates a vehicle periphery image that can broadly look around the periphery of the vehicle at the same time.
- Camera device 2 Sensor device 3: ECU (electronic control unit) 11: Front camera 12: Side camera 12a: Left side camera 12b: Right side camera 13: Rear camera 21: Steering sensor 22: Wheel speed sensor 23: Shift position sensor 31: Image acquisition unit 32: Viewpoint position setting unit 33: Fish Eye image generation unit 34: display image generation unit 35: own vehicle image generation unit 41: display device 42: viewpoint changeover switch 50: vehicle peripheral image generation device
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Abstract
Description
上記実施形態では、各カメラ11-13により取得された撮影画像を基に魚眼画像を生成するとして説明した。各カメラ11-13が魚眼レンズを備えている場合には、各カメラ11-13により取得された撮影画像を合成して本発明に係る魚眼画像を生成しても良い。また、各カメラ11-13のレンズが魚眼レンズか否かに拘らず、平面的なトップビュー画像を生成し、その後魚眼画像化するような構成とすることも当然に可能である。
2:センサデバイス
3:ECU(電子制御ユニット)
11:フロントカメラ
12:サイドカメラ
12a:左サイドカメラ
12b:右サイドカメラ
13:リアカメラ
21:ステアリングセンサ
22:車輪速センサ
23:シフト位置センサ
31:画像取得部
32:視点位置設定部
33:魚眼画像生成部
34:表示画像生成部
35:自車イメージ生成部
41:表示装置
42:視点切替スイッチ
50:車両周辺画像生成装置
Claims (6)
- 車両に設けられた複数の撮影カメラにより撮影された前記車両の周辺画像を取得する画像取得部と、
前記車両の車室内に設けられ画像を表示する表示装置と、
前記表示装置に表示される画像の視点となる位置を鉛直上方向からの視点に設定する視点位置設定部と、
前記周辺画像を用いて前記視点位置設定部により設定された位置を視点とする魚眼画像を生成する魚眼画像生成部と、
自車を示す自車イメージを生成する自車イメージ生成部と、
前記魚眼画像と前記自車イメージとを用いて前記表示装置に表示する表示画像を生成する表示画像生成部と、
を備え、
前記魚眼画像の視点位置が変更可能である車両周辺画像生成装置。 - 前記自車イメージが、前記視点位置設定部により設定された位置を視点とする魚眼画像で生成されている請求項1に記載の車両周辺画像生成装置。
- 前記視点位置の変更が鉛直方向に垂直な水平面内において行われる請求項1又は2に記載の車両周辺画像生成装置。
- 前記自車イメージ生成部は、前記自車イメージの長さを短くして生成する請求項1から3のいずれか一項に記載の車両周辺画像生成装置。
- 前記魚眼画像の視点位置が、ユーザの操作に応じて変更可能である請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の車両周辺画像生成装置。
- 前記魚眼画像の視点位置が、前記車両に備えられるセンサデバイスの検出結果に応じて変更可能である請求項1から4のいずれか一項に記載の車両周辺画像生成装置。
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CN201080034684.7A CN102474597B (zh) | 2009-08-03 | 2010-07-28 | 车辆周围图像生成装置 |
EP10806367.8A EP2464113B1 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2010-07-28 | Vehicle peripheral image generation device |
US13/388,619 US9156402B2 (en) | 2009-08-03 | 2010-07-28 | Wide view vehicle periphery image generation apparatus |
KR1020127003991A KR101354068B1 (ko) | 2009-08-03 | 2010-07-28 | 차량주변화상생성장치 |
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EP (1) | EP2464113B1 (ja) |
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US20120127312A1 (en) | 2012-05-24 |
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EP2464113B1 (en) | 2019-12-04 |
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