WO2011001951A1 - 眼科用組成物 - Google Patents
眼科用組成物 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2011001951A1 WO2011001951A1 PCT/JP2010/061005 JP2010061005W WO2011001951A1 WO 2011001951 A1 WO2011001951 A1 WO 2011001951A1 JP 2010061005 W JP2010061005 W JP 2010061005W WO 2011001951 A1 WO2011001951 A1 WO 2011001951A1
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- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- ophthalmic composition
- component
- vitamin
- composition according
- Prior art date
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- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 79
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N all-trans-retinol Chemical compound OC\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-OVSJKPMPSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 40
- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 13-cis retinol Natural products OCC=C(C)C=CC=C(C)C=CC1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 38
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- FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N Vitamin A Natural products OC/C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(\C)/C=C/C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C FPIPGXGPPPQFEQ-BOOMUCAASA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 235000019155 vitamin A Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000011719 vitamin A Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 229940045997 vitamin a Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 35
- 239000004359 castor oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 235000019438 castor oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N glycerol triricinoleate Natural products CCCCCC[C@@H](O)CC=CCCCCCCCC(=O)OC[C@@H](COC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@@H](O)CCCCCC)OC(=O)CCCCCCCC=CC[C@H](O)CCCCCC ZEMPKEQAKRGZGQ-XOQCFJPHSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 229920002503 polyoxyethylene-polyoxypropylene Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000008159 sesame oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000011803 sesame oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003549 soybean oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 235000012424 soybean oil Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 8
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- 239000000312 peanut oil Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
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- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 claims abstract description 5
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- SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,3-dibutyl-6-methylphenol Chemical compound CCCCC1=CC=C(C)C(O)=C1CCCC SPSPIUSUWPLVKD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 claims description 5
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- SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N all-trans-retinoic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C(/C)\C=C\C=C(/C)\C=C\C1=C(C)CCCC1(C)C SHGAZHPCJJPHSC-YCNIQYBTSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N gamma-tocopherol Natural products CC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC1CCC2C(C)C(O)C(C)C(C)C2O1 WIGCFUFOHFEKBI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
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- 239000000693 micelle Substances 0.000 description 4
- XWIHRGFIPXWGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N propafenone hydrochloride Chemical compound Cl.CCCNCC(O)COC1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)CCC1=CC=CC=C1 XWIHRGFIPXWGEF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylparaben Chemical compound CCCOC(=O)C1=CC=C(O)C=C1 QELSKZZBTMNZEB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
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- 239000002637 mydriatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002911 mydriatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N n-Pentadecanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCCCCCCC(O)=O WQEPLUUGTLDZJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960004760 naphazoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004186 naphazoline nitrate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M neostigmine methyl sulfate Chemical compound COS([O-])(=O)=O.CN(C)C(=O)OC1=CC=CC([N+](C)(C)C)=C1 OSZNNLWOYWAHSS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 229960002253 neostigmine methylsulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N oleic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC\C=C/CCCCCCCC(O)=O ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-KTKRTIGZSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000006353 oxyethylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000546 pharmaceutical excipient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960003733 phenylephrine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N phenylephrine hydrochloride Chemical compound [H+].[Cl-].CNC[C@H](O)C1=CC=CC(O)=C1 OCYSGIYOVXAGKQ-FVGYRXGTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940067107 phenylethyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000502 poloxamer Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940044519 poloxamer 188 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001223 polyethylene glycol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920000139 polyethylene terephthalate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000005020 polyethylene terephthalate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940093158 polyhexanide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000256 polyoxyethylene sorbitan monolaurate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940068977 polysorbate 20 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940113124 polysorbate 60 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940099511 polysorbate 65 Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940068988 potassium aspartate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001103 potassium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011164 potassium chloride Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960001309 procaine hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000035755 proliferation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000004492 retinoid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001632 sodium acetate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000017281 sodium acetate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001509 sodium citrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K sodium citrate Chemical compound O.O.[Na+].[Na+].[Na+].[O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O NLJMYIDDQXHKNR-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000000176 sodium gluconate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000012207 sodium gluconate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940005574 sodium gluconate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940073490 sodium glutamate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940010747 sodium hyaluronate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N sodium;(2s,3s,4s,5r,6r)-6-[(2s,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2-[(2s,3s,4r,5r,6r)-6-[(2r,3r,4r,5s,6r)-3-acetamido-2,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-2-carboxy-4,5-dihydroxyoxan-3-yl]oxy-5-hydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-4-yl]oxy-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxane-2- Chemical compound [Na+].CC(=O)N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O[C@H]2[C@@H]([C@@H](O[C@H]3[C@@H]([C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O3)C(O)=O)O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O2)NC(C)=O)[C@@H](C(O)=O)O1 YWIVKILSMZOHHF-QJZPQSOGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;3,8-dimethyl-5-propan-2-ylazulene-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].CC(C)C1=CC=C(C)C2=C(S([O-])(=O)=O)C=C(C)C2=C1 GEYJUFBPCGDENK-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000005063 solubilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007928 solubilization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010356 sorbitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000013589 supplement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001629 suppression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011975 tartaric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000002906 tartaric acid Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940021790 tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960000337 tetryzoline Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229940124597 therapeutic agent Drugs 0.000 description 1
- RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L thimerosal Chemical compound [Na+].CC[Hg]SC1=CC=CC=C1C([O-])=O RTKIYNMVFMVABJ-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229940033663 thimerosal Drugs 0.000 description 1
- GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N tranexamic acid Chemical compound NC[C@H]1CC[C@H](C(O)=O)CC1 GYDJEQRTZSCIOI-LJGSYFOKSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960000401 tranexamic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960004791 tropicamide Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019154 vitamin C Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011718 vitamin C Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003722 vitamin derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000811 xylitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010447 xylitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N xylitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-SCDXWVJYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960002675 xylitol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000011576 zinc lactate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000000193 zinc lactate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940050168 zinc lactate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L zinc sulfate Chemical compound [Zn+2].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O NWONKYPBYAMBJT-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229960001763 zinc sulfate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910000368 zinc sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002076 α-tocopherol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000004835 α-tocopherol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229930007845 β-thujaplicin Natural products 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-DQCZWYHMSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N γ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=C(C)C(C)=C2OC(CCCC(C)CCCC(C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 QUEDXNHFTDJVIY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N δ-tocopherol Chemical compound OC1=CC(C)=C2O[C@@](CCC[C@H](C)CCC[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C)(C)CCC2=C1 GZIFEOYASATJEH-VHFRWLAGSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/045—Hydroxy compounds, e.g. alcohols; Salts thereof, e.g. alcoholates
- A61K31/07—Retinol compounds, e.g. vitamin A
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
- A61K31/203—Retinoic acids ; Salts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/185—Acids; Anhydrides, halides or salts thereof, e.g. sulfur acids, imidic, hydrazonic or hydroximic acids
- A61K31/19—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid
- A61K31/20—Carboxylic acids, e.g. valproic acid having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms, e.g. stearic, palmitic, arachidic acids
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K31/00—Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
- A61K31/21—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates
- A61K31/215—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids
- A61K31/22—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin
- A61K31/23—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms
- A61K31/232—Esters, e.g. nitroglycerine, selenocyanates of carboxylic acids of acyclic acids, e.g. pravastatin of acids having a carboxyl group bound to a chain of seven or more carbon atoms having three or more double bonds, e.g. etretinate
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/30—Macromolecular organic or inorganic compounds, e.g. inorganic polyphosphates
- A61K47/34—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyesters, polyamino acids, polysiloxanes, polyphosphazines, copolymers of polyalkylene glycol or poloxamers
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K47/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by the non-active ingredients used, e.g. carriers or inert additives; Targeting or modifying agents chemically bound to the active ingredient
- A61K47/44—Oils, fats or waxes according to two or more groups of A61K47/02-A61K47/42; Natural or modified natural oils, fats or waxes, e.g. castor oil, polyethoxylated castor oil, montan wax, lignite, shellac, rosin, beeswax or lanolin
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/0012—Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
- A61K9/0048—Eye, e.g. artificial tears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61P—SPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
- A61P27/00—Drugs for disorders of the senses
- A61P27/02—Ophthalmic agents
- A61P27/04—Artificial tears; Irrigation solutions
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an ophthalmic composition containing vitamin A and having a dry eye treatment effect.
- Dry eye refers to a state in which the keratoconjunctiva on the eyeball surface is damaged due to a qualitative or quantitative abnormality of tears.
- Tear fluid consists of three layers: an oil layer, an aqueous layer, and a mucin layer. When the qualitative and quantitative balance of this three-layer structure is destroyed, the tear fluid becomes unstable, the cornea is damaged, and dry eye Is triggered. In dry eye treatment, it is important to restore the three-layer structure of the tear oil layer, water layer, and mucin layer, and to treat corneal disorders.
- Vitamin A is known as an essential substance for proliferation and differentiation of epithelial cells, and has an action of promoting mucin production and an action of healing a corneal wound. Thus, vitamin A is expected to be a useful drug for dry eye treatment that is effective in “recovery of mucous layer of tear fluid” and “treatment of keratoconjunctival disorder”.
- vitamin A is fat-soluble, it can be replenished with an oil layer and an aqueous layer of tears when blended into an aqueous ophthalmic composition. Therefore, the ophthalmic composition containing vitamin A becomes an effective and suitable eye drop for restoring the three-layer structure of the oily layer, the aqueous layer and the mucin layer of tears, which is important in the treatment of dry eye, and for the treatment of corneal disorders. obtain.
- vitamin A alone is sufficient to replenish the tear oil layer, and if a large amount of vitamin A is added to the ophthalmic composition, it may cause side effects such as eye irritation. There is. In addition, when vitamin A is not sufficient to replenish the tear oil layer, it is conceivable that an oily component is supplementarily added. However, since the surfactant inevitably increases in the formulation, it will be described later. There are problems that cause eye irritation.
- vitamin A is an oily eye drop or eye ointment.
- administration of oily eye drops or eye ointment is the most effective method.
- problems such as poor pain such as “pain”, “blurring” and “haze” and discomfort such as “stickiness” due to their unique irritation and viscosity.
- contact lens wearers have a problem that oil tends to cause contact lens cloudiness and dirt.
- the oil component can be solubilized or emulsified in water by a surfactant.
- a surfactant most of them are milky white preparations emulsified using a relatively small amount of surfactant.
- This preparation has a merit of low eye irritation, but is stable such as separation of oily components when stored for a long period of time.
- a clear eye drop in which oil is solubilized using a large amount of a surfactant has the advantage that the oil component is stably present in the eye drop, but the surfactant has no effect on the cornea or conjunctiva. It was irritating and could not be said to be sufficiently effective in preventing or improving dry eye.
- these problems were more noticeable when the contact lens was mounted. From the above, an ophthalmic composition having a dry eye improving effect, suppressing eye irritation, and having good appearance preservation stability has been desired.
- the present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an ophthalmic composition having a dry eye improving effect, suppressing eye irritation, and having good appearance preservation stability.
- the present inventors have sufficiently supplemented the oil layer in tears by blending (A) vitamin A in addition to (A) vitamin A and (C) vegetable oil.
- A) vitamin A in addition to (A) vitamin A and (C) vegetable oil.
- B) polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol an ophthalmic composition using both the (A) component and the (C) component of the present invention can be clarified, and appearance preservation stability It has been found that the effect of improving dry eye can be further exhibited.
- the present invention provides the following ophthalmic compositions.
- an ophthalmic composition that has a dry eye improving effect, suppresses eye irritation, and has good appearance preservation stability.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention comprises (A) vitamin A, (B) polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, (C) castor oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, almond oil, wheat germ oil And an oily component selected from the group consisting of corn oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, refined lanolin and gel hydrocarbons.
- Vitamin A As vitamin A, in addition to vitamin A itself, vitamin A-containing mixtures such as vitamin A oil, vitamin A derivatives such as vitamin A fatty acid esters, etc. can be used alone or in appropriate combination of two or more. Can be used. Specific examples include retinol palmitate, retinol acetate, retinol, retinoic acid, and retinoid. Of these, retinol palmitate, retinol acetate, and retinoic acid are preferred.
- Retinol palmitic acid esters are usually commercially available in the range of 1 million to 1.8 million international units (hereinafter abbreviated as units or I.U.), specifically, Retinol palmitic acid manufactured by Roche Vitamin Japan Co., Ltd. Esters (1.7 million IU / g) and the like.
- the content of the component (A) is preferably 50,000 to 500,000 units / 100 mL, more preferably 50,000 to 300,000 units / 100 mL, and more preferably 100,000 to 200,000, based on the total amount of the ophthalmic composition. More preferably, 000 units / 100 mL.
- W (mass) / V (volume)% g / 100 mL
- 0.03-0.3 W / V% is preferable as the component containing vitamin A
- 0.03 to 0.18 W / V% is more preferable
- 0.06 to 0.12 W / V% is more preferable.
- Vitamin A has an effect of treating corneal / conjunctival damage, dry eye, and fatigue / hazy eyes. However, if it is less than 50,000 units / 100 mL, corneal / conjunctival damage is insufficient. There is a risk that the effect of treating dry eye may be insufficient. On the other hand, when it exceeds 500,000 units / 100 mL, there is a possibility that a problem of side effects may occur.
- (B) Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol is not particularly limited, and those described in the pharmaceutical additive standards (medicine supplement regulations) can be used.
- the average degree of polymerization of ethylene oxide is preferably 4 to 200, more preferably 20 to 200, and the average degree of polymerization of propylene oxide is preferably 5 to 100, more preferably 20 to 70, and may be a block copolymer or a random polymer.
- a component can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. By using a specific surfactant as the component (B), the ophthalmic composition using the component (A) and the component (C) of the present invention can be clarified, and appearance preservation stability is improved. To improve the dry eye. Moreover, even if it mix
- the content of the component (B) is preferably 0.1 to 20 W / V%, more preferably 0.2 to 15 W / V%, and further preferably 0.5 to 10 W / V% with respect to the total amount of the ophthalmic composition.
- 1.1 to 10 W / V% is particularly preferable, and 3 to 10 W / V% is most preferable. If it is less than 0.1 W / V%, it is difficult to solubilize the oily component, and if it exceeds 20 W / V%, eye irritation may occur. It is hard to produce.
- (C) Oily component The oily component is selected from the group consisting of castor oil, soybean oil, sesame oil, peanut oil, olive oil, almond oil, wheat germ oil, corn oil, rapeseed oil, sunflower oil, refined lanolin and gel hydrocarbon.
- the oily component to be mentioned is mentioned, It can use individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types. Among these, castor oil, sesame oil, olive oil, soybean oil, and peanut oil are preferable, castor oil, sesame oil, soybean oil, and peanut oil are more preferable, and castor oil, sesame oil, and soybean oil are more preferable.
- the content of component (C) is preferably 0.01 to 5 W / V%, more preferably 0.05 to 3 W / V%, based on the total amount of the ophthalmic composition, from the viewpoints of dry eye improvement and appearance stability. . If it is less than 0.01 W / V%, it is difficult to obtain a good feeling of use, and if it exceeds 5 W / V%, a clear eye drop may not be obtained.
- Antioxidant From the viewpoint of improving the storage stability of vitamin A and improving the external appearance storage stability, it is preferable to add an antioxidant.
- Antioxidants include d- ⁇ -tocopherol, d- ⁇ -tocopherol, d- ⁇ -tocopherol, d- ⁇ -tocopherol, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol, d- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, Vitamin E and its derivatives such as dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate, dl- ⁇ -tocopherol nicotinate, and fat-soluble antioxidants such as dibutylhydroxytoluene and butylhydroxyanisole , Vitamin C, hydroquinone, cysteine, glutathione, and other water-soluble antioxidants.
- fat-soluble antioxidants such as vitamin E are preferable, d- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate and dibutylhydroxytoluene are more preferable, and d- ⁇ -tocopherol acetate is more preferable.
- the content of component (D) is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 W / V%, more preferably 0.005 to 0.3 W / V%, based on the total amount of the ophthalmic composition.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention includes polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil and / or polyoxyethylene sorbitan from the viewpoint of improving the appearance preservation stability.
- a fatty acid ester may be blended.
- polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil (EO) 5, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 10, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 20, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 40, polyoxyethylene Hydrogenated castor oil 50, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60, polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 100, and the like.
- polyoxyethylene sorbitan fatty acid esters examples include polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monolaurate (polysorbate 20), mono Oleic acid polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan (polysorbate 80), polyoxyethylene sorbitan monostearate (polysorbate 60), polyoxyethylene sorbitan tristearate (polysorbate 65), etc.
- Al may be used alone or in admixture of two or more appropriately. Among these, polysorbate 80 and polyoxyethylene hydrogenated castor oil 60 are preferable.
- (E) component can be mix
- the content is preferably 0.001 to 0.5 W / V%, more preferably 0.01 to 0.4 W / V%, and more preferably 0.05 to 0.3 W / V% with respect to the total amount of the ophthalmic composition. Is more preferable.
- the total content of the component (B) and the component (E) is preferably 1.1 W / V% or more, more preferably 2 W / V% or more from the viewpoint of improving the appearance preservation stability. From the viewpoint of eye irritation, it is preferably 25 W / V% or less. Further, as described above, the component (E) is preferably 0.5 W / V% or less from the viewpoint of dry eye improvement and suppression of eye irritation.
- various components to be blended in the ophthalmic composition can be blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention.
- these components include polyhydric alcohols, surfactants other than (B) and (E), buffers, thickeners, sugars, pH adjusters, preservatives, isotonic agents, stabilizers, A refreshing agent, a drug, water, etc. are mentioned. These can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types, respectively, and can mix
- polyhydric alcohol examples include glycerin, propylene glycol, butylene glycol, and polyethylene glycol.
- the content of the polyhydric alcohol is preferably 0.01 to 5 W / V%, more preferably 0.05 to 3 W / V% in the ophthalmic composition.
- Surfactants other than the component (B) and the component (E) may be used in combination.
- glycine-type amphoteric surfactants such as alkyldiaminoethylglycine, alkyl quaternary ammonium salts (specifically, benzalco chloride)
- cationic surfactants such as nium, benzethonium chloride, etc.
- the content thereof is preferably 0.0001 to 10 W / V%, more preferably 0.005 to 5 W / V% in the ophthalmic composition. is there.
- the buffer examples include boric acid or a salt thereof (such as borax), citric acid or a salt thereof (such as sodium citrate), phosphoric acid or a salt thereof (such as sodium monohydrogen phosphate), tartaric acid or a salt thereof (tartaric acid) Sodium), gluconic acid or salts thereof (sodium gluconate, etc.), acetic acid or salts thereof (sodium acetate, etc.), various amino acids, etc. (epsilon-aminocaproic acid, potassium aspartate, aminoethylsulfonic acid, glutamic acid, sodium glutamate, etc.) And trometamol.
- boric acid or a salt thereof such as borax
- citric acid or a salt thereof such as sodium citrate
- phosphoric acid or a salt thereof such as sodium monohydrogen phosphate
- tartaric acid or a salt thereof tartaric acid
- gluconic acid or salts thereof sodium gluconate, etc.
- trometamol is preferable from the viewpoint of mildness and the antiseptic effect of the composition. Furthermore, when boric acid and borax are used in combination, a particularly high antiseptic effect is obtained. In the present invention, the stability of vitamin A is further improved when boric acid, trometamol, citric acid or a salt thereof is added.
- the content of the buffering agent is preferably 0.001 to 10 W / V%, more preferably 0.01 to 5 W / V% in the ophthalmic composition.
- the thickener examples include polyvinylpyrrolidone, hydroxyethylcellulose, hydroxypropylmethylcellulose, methylcellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, sodium hyaluronate, sodium chondroitin sulfate, polyacrylic acid, carboxyvinyl polymer, and the like. By blending these, the retention is increased, and the corneal / conjunctival damage healing effect is further improved.
- the blending amount of the thickening agent is, for example, 0.001 to 10 W / V%, preferably 0.001 to 5 W / V%, more preferably 0.01 to 3 W / V%.
- sugars include glucose, cyclodextrin, xylitol, sorbitol, mannitol and the like. In addition, these may be any of d-form, l-form, or dl-form.
- the amount of the saccharide is, for example, 0.001 to 10 W / V%, preferably 0.005 to 5 W / V%, and more preferably 0.01 to 3 W / V%.
- the pH adjuster it is preferable to use an inorganic acid or an inorganic alkali agent.
- (diluted) hydrochloric acid is mentioned as an inorganic acid.
- the inorganic alkaline agent include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogen carbonate and the like. Among these, hydrochloric acid and sodium hydroxide are preferable.
- the pH (20 ° C.) of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is preferably 4.0 to 9.0, more preferably 5.0 to 8.0, and still more preferably 6.0 to 8.0. .
- the pH is measured at 20 ° C. using a pH osmometer (HOSM-1, Toa DKK Co.).
- the blending amount of the pH adjuster is, for example, 0.00001 to 10 W / V%, preferably 0.0001 to 5 W / V%, and more preferably 0.001 to 3 W / V%.
- the preservative examples include benzalkonium chloride, benzethonium chloride, sorbic acid or a salt thereof, paraoxybenzoic acid ester (such as methylparaben, ethylparaben, propylparaben), chlorhexidine gluconate, thimerosal, phenylethyl alcohol, alkyldiaminoethyl hydrochloride Examples include glycine, polyhexanide hydrochloride, and polydronium chloride.
- the preservative can be blended within a range that does not impair the effects of the present invention, but the ophthalmic composition of the present invention preferably contains no preservative and does not contain a preservative from the viewpoint of eye irritation.
- a cationic surfactant selected from benzalkonium chloride and benzethonium chloride, paraoxybenzoate (methylparaben, ethylparaben,
- the content of a hydrophobic preservative selected from propylparaben and the like and chlorobutanol is preferably 0.004 W / V% or less, more preferably 0.003 W / V% or less, and these are not contained. It is more preferable to use a blend.
- the mechanism by which these prevent the effect of treating corneal / conjunctival damage is not clear, but is also considered as follows.
- (B) Polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol wraps vitamin A with the EO chain on the outside and the PO chain on the inside to form micelles. These micelles are adsorbed on the cornea surface, and vitamin A is absorbed inside the cornea. Cationic surfactants have surface-active properties, and hydrophobic preservatives have high hydrophobicity, which changes the micelle surface state, thereby inhibiting the adsorption of vitamin A to the cornea. As a result, the cornea ⁇ It is considered to inhibit the conjunctival damage treatment effect and dry eye improvement.
- a highly hydrophilic substance such as sorbic acid or a salt thereof does not affect the state of the micelle surface, and therefore does not inhibit the absorption promotion effect of vitamin A.
- the said component is a part of antiseptic
- the antiseptic power at the time of making a preservative non-combination is good to mix
- blend 1 type or more from sodium edetate, boric acid, and trometamol Preferably it combines 2 or more types.
- it when it is set as a unit dose container and a container with a filter, it can be set as preservative-free.
- the isotonic agent examples include sodium chloride and potassium chloride.
- the blending amount of the isotonizing agent is, for example, 0.001 to 5 W / V%, preferably 0.01 to 3 W / V%, more preferably 0.1 to 2 W / V%.
- the stabilizer examples include sodium edetate, cyclodextrin, sulfite, dibutylhydroxytoluene and the like.
- the blending amount of the stabilizer is, for example, 0.001 to 5 W / V%, preferably 0.01 to 3 W / V%, more preferably 0.1 to 2 W / V%.
- the refreshing agent examples include menthol, camphor, borneol, geraniol, cineol, linalool and the like.
- the content of the refreshing agent is preferably 0.0001 to 5 W / V%, more preferably 0.001 to 2 W / V%, and more preferably 0.005 to 1 W / V% as the total amount of the compound in the ophthalmic composition. Is more preferable, and 0.007 to 0.8 W / V% is particularly preferable.
- drugs pharmaceutical active ingredients
- decongestants eg, naphazoline hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride, phenylephrine hydrochloride, epinephrine, ephedrine hydrochloride, dl-methylephedrine hydrochloride, tetrahydrozoline nitrate, naphazoline nitrate
- anti-inflammatory / astringent agents For example, neostigmine methyl sulfate, ⁇ -aminocaproic acid, allantoin, berberine chloride, zinc sulfate, zinc lactate, lysozyme chloride, dipotassium glycyrrhizinate, ammonium glycyrrhizinate, glycyrrhetinic acid, methyl salicylate, tranexamic acid, sodium azulene sulfonate) , Antihistamine
- the blending amount of these components in the ophthalmic composition is appropriately selected according to the type of preparation, the type of drug, etc., and the blending amounts of various components are known in the art. For example, it can be selected from the range of about 0.0001 to 30 W / V%, preferably about 0.001 to 10 W / V% with respect to the whole preparation. More specifically, the content of each component is, for example, as follows for the ophthalmic composition.
- a decongestant for example, it is 0.0001 to 0.5 W / V%, preferably 0.0005 to 0.3 W / V%, and more preferably 0.001 to 0.1 W / V%.
- a flame retardant / astringent it is, for example, 0.0001 to 10 W / V%, preferably 0.0001 to 5 W / V%.
- an antihistamine for example, it is 0.0001 to 10 W / V%, preferably 0.001 to 5 W / V%.
- water-soluble vitamins for example, 0.0001 to 1 W / V%, preferably 0.0001 to 0.5 W / V%.
- an amino acid for example, it is 0.0001 to 10 W / V%, preferably 0.001 to 3 W / V%.
- sulfa drugs and fungicides for example, it is 0.00001 to 10 W / V%, preferably 0.0001 to 10 W / V%.
- a local anesthetic it is, for example, 0.001 to 1 W / V%, preferably 0.01 to 1 W / V%.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention may be used as it is, or may be prepared as a suspension or gel.
- examples of the ophthalmic composition include eye drops, eye wash and the like, which are suitable for contact lenses.
- “for contact lenses” refers to those used while wearing contact lenses. More specifically, eye drops (including eye drops for contact lenses that can be applied while wearing contact lenses), eye wash (including eye drops for contact lenses that can be washed while wearing contact lenses), and contacts Lens eye drops are preferred.
- the contact lens is not particularly limited, and examples thereof include a hard contact lens, an oxygen permeable hard contact lens, a soft contact lens, a disposable contact lens, and a silicon hydrogel contact lens.
- the present invention is suitable as an ophthalmic composition for treating corneal damage or a dry eye treatment agent by blending vitamin A at a high concentration.
- Dry eye refers to a state where the keratoconjunctiva on the eyeball surface is damaged due to qualitative or quantitative abnormality of tears.
- Tear fluid consists of three layers: an oil layer, an aqueous layer, and a mucin layer. When the qualitative and quantitative balance of this three-layer structure is destroyed, the tear fluid becomes unstable, the cornea is damaged, and dry eye Is triggered. In dry eye treatment, it is important to restore the three-layer structure of the tear oil layer, water layer, and mucin layer, and to treat corneal disorders.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is a contact lens eye drop, an eye wash used after removing the contact lens, a contact lens mounting solution, a contact lens removing solution, etc. It is suitable as.
- the effect can be further exerted by instilling 30 to 60 ⁇ L at a time, 3 to 6 times a day.
- the ophthalmic composition can be clarified.
- “clear” means that there is no turbidity and is clear.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is liquid and its viscosity is preferably 1 to 50 mPa ⁇ s, more preferably 1 to 20 mPa ⁇ s, and even more preferably 1 to 5 mPa ⁇ s in the case of eye drops.
- the viscosity is measured at 20 ° C. using an E-type viscometer (VISCONIC ELD-R, Tokyo Keiki Co., Ltd.).
- the preparation method of the ophthalmic composition of the present invention is not particularly limited.
- vitamin A is solubilized in purified water with polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, and then each component is added. It can be obtained by adjusting the pH. Thereafter, it can be aseptically filled into a suitable container such as a container made of polyethylene terephthalate.
- Ophthalmic compositions having the compositions shown in Tables 1 to 8 were prepared by the following method. Vitamin A, polyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol and oil components (antioxidants as needed) were pre-dissolved at 85 ° C. This pre-dissolved product was solubilized in purified water heated to 85 ° C. After cooling, water-soluble ingredients were added. The obtained ophthalmic composition (eye drops) was evaluated as follows. The results are also shown in the table. Further, the pH (20 ° C.) of the ophthalmic composition was measured using a pH osmometer (HOSM-1, Toa DKK Co., Ltd.), and the results are shown in the table. The ophthalmic compositions of the examples were all clear.
- ⁇ Dry eye improvement 1> For those who complain of dry eye symptoms (severity level 1: The Ocular Surface, Vol 5, No. 2, 2007), 50 ⁇ L of ophthalmic composition is instilled (3 times at 2 hour intervals), and the third instillation 30 minutes The degree of subsequent dry eye improvement (eye dryness) was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. ⁇ Evaluation criteria> 5: Very improved 4: Improved 3: Slightly improved 2: Neither 1: Not improved
- ⁇ Dry eye improvement 2> Three persons who complain of dry eye symptoms (severity level 4) were instilled with 50 ⁇ L of ophthalmic composition (3 times at 2 hour intervals), and the degree of dry eye improvement 30 minutes after the third instillation (eye was evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria. A result shows the average value (rounded to the first decimal place) of 3 persons.
- the ophthalmic composition of the present invention showed particularly remarkable effects on dry eye symptoms (severity level 4) and severe symptoms.
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Abstract
Description
[1].(A)ビタミンAと、(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールと、(C)ヒマシ油、ダイズ油、ゴマ油、ラッカセイ油、オリーブ油、アルモンド油、小麦胚芽油、コーン油、ナタネ油、ヒマワリ油、精製ラノリン及びゲル炭化水素からなる群より選ばれる油性成分とを含有することを特徴とする眼科用組成物。
[2].(A)成分が、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、レチノール酢酸エステル又はレチノイン酸である[1]記載の眼科用組成物。
[3].(B)成分の含有量が、0.1~20W/V%である[1]又は[2]記載の眼科用組成物。
[4].(C)成分の含有量が、0.01~5W/V%である[1]、[2]又は[3]記載の眼科用組成物。
[5].さらに、(D)抗酸化剤を含有する[1]~[4]のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
[6].(D)成分が、ビタミンE又はジブチルヒドロキシトルエンである[5]記載の眼科用組成物。
[7].さらに、(E)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油及び/又はポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル0.001~0.5W/V%を含有する[1]~[6]のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
[8].(B)成分及び(E)成分の合計含有量が、1.1W/V%以上である[7]記載の眼科用組成物。
[9].防腐剤無配合である[1]~[8]のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
[10].コンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である[1]~[9]のいずれかに記載の眼科用組成物。
本発明の眼科用組成物は、(A)ビタミンAと、(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールと、(C)ヒマシ油、ダイズ油、ゴマ油、ラッカセイ油、オリーブ油、アルモンド油、小麦胚芽油、コーン油、ナタネ油、ヒマワリ油、精製ラノリン及びゲル炭化水素からなる群より選ばれる油性成分とを含有する眼科用組成物である。
ビタミンAとしては、ビタミンAそれ自体の他に、ビタミンA油等のビタミンA含有混合物、ビタミンA脂肪酸エステル等のビタミンA誘導体等を用いることができ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。具体的には、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、レチノール酢酸エステル、レチノール、レチノイン酸、レチノイド等が挙げられる。中でも、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、レチノール酢酸エステル、レチノイン酸が好ましい。レチノールパルミチン酸エステルは通常100万~180万国際単位(以下、単位又はI.U.と略記する)のものが市販されており、具体的には、ロッシュ・ビタミン・ジャパン株式会社製レチノールパルミチン酸エステル(170万I.U./g)等がある。
ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールは特に限定されるものではなく、医薬品添加物規格(薬添規)に記載されたものを用いることができる。エチレンオキシドの平均重合度は4~200が好ましく、20~200がより好ましく、プロピレンオキシドの平均重合度は5~100が好ましく、20~70がより好ましく、ブロック共重合体でもランダム重合体でもよい。(B)成分は1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。(B)成分の特定の界面活性剤を使用することで、本発明の(A)成分と(C)成分とを併用した眼科用組成物を澄明にすることができ、外観保存安定性を向上させ、ドライアイ改善効果をより発揮することができる。また、(B)成分の量を多く配合しても、目刺激を生じにくい。
油性成分としては、ヒマシ油、ダイズ油、ゴマ油、ラッカセイ油、オリーブ油、アルモンド油、小麦胚芽油、コーン油、ナタネ油、ヒマワリ油、精製ラノリン及びゲル炭化水素からなる群より選ばれる油性成分が挙げられ、1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、ヒマシ油、ゴマ油、オリーブ油、ダイズ油、ラッカセイ油が好ましく、ヒマシ油、ゴマ油、ダイズ油、ラッカセイ油がより好ましく、ヒマシ油、ゴマ油、ダイズ油がさらに好ましい。(A)ビタミンAと(C)油性成分とを併用することにより、ドライアイ改善効果が向上する。
ビタミンAの保存安定性向上及び外観保存安定性向上の点から、抗酸化剤を配合することが好ましい。抗酸化剤としては、d-α-トコフェロール、d-β-トコフェロール、d-γ-トコフェロール、d-δ-トコフェロール、dl-α-トコフェロール、酢酸d-α-トコフェロール、酢酸dl-α-トコフェロール、酢酸dl-β-トコフェロール、酢酸dl-γ-トコフェロール、酢酸dl-δ-トコフェロール、ニコチン酸dl-α-トコフェロール等のビタミンE及びその誘導体、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエン、ブチルヒドロキシアニソール等の脂溶性抗酸化剤、ビタミンC、ヒドロキノン、システイン、グルタチオン等の水溶性抗酸化剤等が挙げられ、これらは1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、ビタミンE等の脂溶性抗酸化剤が好ましく、酢酸d-α-トコフェロール、ジブチルヒドロキシトルエンがより好ましく、酢酸d-α-トコフェロールがさらに好ましい。
本発明の眼科用組成物には、外観保存安定性向上の点から、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油及び/又はポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルを配合するとよい。ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油としては、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油(E.O.)5、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油10、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油20、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油40、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油50、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油100等が挙げられ、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステルとしては、モノラウリル酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート20)、モノオレイン酸ポリオキシエチレン(20)ソルビタン(ポリソルベート80)、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタンモノステアレート(ポリソルベート60)、ポリオキシエチレンソルビタントリステアレート(ポリソルベート65)等が挙げられ、これらは1種単独で又は2種以上を適宜組み合わせて用いることができる。中でも、ポリソルベート80、ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油60が好ましい。
表1~8に示す組成の眼科用組成物(点眼剤)を下記方法で調製した。ビタミンA、ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコール及び油成分(必要に応じて抗酸化剤)を85℃で予備溶解した。この予備溶解物を85℃に加温した精製水に可溶化した。冷却後、水溶性配合成分を加えた。得られた眼科用組成物(点眼剤)について、下記に示す評価を行った。結果を表中に併記する。また、眼科用組成物のpH(20℃)を、pH浸透圧計(HOSM-1,東亜ディーケーケー(株))を用いて行い、結果を表中に示す。なお、実施例の眼科用組成物は全て澄明であった。
眼科用組成物20mLをガラス製アンプル(20mL用)に充填し、70℃・7日間保存後の外観の変化を観察し、下記の評価基準に従い評価した。
<評価基準>
5:液は澄明であり、変色がほとんどない
4:液は澄明ではあるが、やや変色している
3:液は澄明ではあるが、わずかに変色している
2:液が澄明でない
1:液が分離又は沈殿等を生じている
ドライアイ症状(重症度レベル1:The Ocular Surface, Vol5, No.2, 2007参照)を訴える者に対し、眼科用組成物を50μL点眼し(2時間間隔で3回)、3回目点眼30分後のドライアイ改善の程度(目の乾燥感)を下記の評価基準に従い評価した。
<評価基準>
5:非常に改善
4:改善
3:やや改善
2:どちらともいえない
1:改善しない
ドライアイ症状(重症度レベル4)を訴える者(3名)に対し、眼科用組成物を50μL点眼し(2時間間隔で3回)、3回目点眼30分後のドライアイ改善の程度(目の乾燥感)を下記の評価基準に従い評価した。結果は、3名の平均値(小数点第1位を四捨五入)を示す。
<評価基準>
7:きわめて改善
6:非常に改善
5:かなり改善
4:改善
3:やや改善
2:どちらともいえない
1:改善しない
眼科用組成物5mLを洗眼用カップにとり、30秒間洗眼した。洗眼中に感じる眼刺激を以下の基準により評価した。なお、洗眼は仰向けの状態で、洗眼液が洗眼用カップからこぼれ落ちないように行い、5秒に1回の間隔でまばたきをし、洗眼液が眼表面全体を覆うような条件にて行った。
<評価基準>
5:刺激を感じない
4:どちらともいえない
3:刺激をやや感じる
2:刺激を感じる
1:非常に刺激を感じる
*1:ユニルーブ70DP-950B、薬添規、日油(株)又はLutrol F127,薬添規、BASF
*2:プロノン#188P、薬添規、日油(株)
*3:プロノン#235P、薬添規、日油(株)
Claims (10)
- (A)ビタミンAと、(B)ポリオキシエチレンポリオキシプロピレングリコールと、(C)ヒマシ油、ダイズ油、ゴマ油、ラッカセイ油、オリーブ油、アルモンド油、小麦胚芽油、コーン油、ナタネ油、ヒマワリ油、精製ラノリン及びゲル炭化水素からなる群より選ばれる油性成分とを含有することを特徴とする眼科用組成物。
- (A)成分が、レチノールパルミチン酸エステル、レチノール酢酸エステル又はレチノイン酸である請求項1記載の眼科用組成物。
- (B)成分の含有量が、0.1~20W/V%である請求項1又は2記載の眼科用組成物。
- (C)成分の含有量が、0.01~5W/V%である請求項1、2又は3記載の眼科用組成物。
- さらに、(D)抗酸化剤を含有する請求項1~4のいずれか1項記載の眼科用組成物。
- (D)成分が、ビタミンE又はジブチルヒドロキシトルエンである請求項5記載の眼科用組成物。
- さらに、(E)ポリオキシエチレン硬化ヒマシ油及び/又はポリオキシエチレンソルビタン脂肪酸エステル0.001~0.5W/V%を含有する請求項1~6のいずれか1項記載の眼科用組成物。
- (B)成分及び(E)成分の合計含有量が、1.1W/V%以上である請求項7記載の眼科用組成物。
- 防腐剤無配合である請求項1~8のいずれか1項記載の眼科用組成物。
- コンタクトレンズ用点眼剤である請求項1~9のいずれか1項記載の眼科用組成物。
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JP2011520919A JP5673531B2 (ja) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-29 | 眼科用組成物 |
KR1020127001548A KR101690817B1 (ko) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-29 | 안과용 조성물 |
US13/381,604 US9119827B2 (en) | 2009-06-30 | 2010-06-29 | Ophthalmic composition |
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WO2013008715A1 (ja) * | 2011-07-08 | 2013-01-17 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性眼科組成物 |
WO2013183778A1 (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2013-12-12 | ライオン株式会社 | 粘膜用組成物 |
JP2014009162A (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-01-20 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 水性眼科組成物 |
JP2014028789A (ja) * | 2012-06-27 | 2014-02-13 | Rohto Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 水性眼科組成物 |
JP2014129327A (ja) * | 2012-06-08 | 2014-07-10 | Lion Corp | 粘膜用組成物及びその製造方法 |
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WO2018194119A1 (ja) * | 2017-04-21 | 2018-10-25 | ライオン株式会社 | 眼科用組成物 |
JP2018177820A (ja) * | 2012-06-14 | 2018-11-15 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性眼科組成物 |
JPWO2018066651A1 (ja) * | 2016-10-07 | 2019-08-08 | ライオン株式会社 | 眼科用製品及び粘度低下抑制方法 |
JP2019163210A (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | ライオン株式会社 | 水性眼科用組成物 |
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WO2014087931A1 (ja) * | 2012-12-04 | 2014-06-12 | ロート製薬株式会社 | 水性眼科組成物 |
WO2018035469A1 (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2018-02-22 | Akrivista, LLC | Methods of diagnosing and treating dry eye syndrome and compositions for treating a human eye |
GB201618175D0 (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2016-12-14 | Warneford Healthcare Ltd | Pharmaceutical compositions |
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- 2010-06-29 WO PCT/JP2010/061005 patent/WO2011001951A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2010-06-29 US US13/381,604 patent/US9119827B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2010-06-30 TW TW099121495A patent/TWI463978B/zh active
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JP2008094839A (ja) * | 2006-09-14 | 2008-04-24 | Taisho Pharmaceutical Co Ltd | 眼科用剤 |
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JP2019163210A (ja) * | 2018-03-19 | 2019-09-26 | ライオン株式会社 | 水性眼科用組成物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPWO2011001951A1 (ja) | 2012-12-13 |
US9119827B2 (en) | 2015-09-01 |
JP5673531B2 (ja) | 2015-02-18 |
US20120108658A1 (en) | 2012-05-03 |
KR101690817B1 (ko) | 2016-12-28 |
TW201110961A (en) | 2011-04-01 |
TWI463978B (zh) | 2014-12-11 |
KR20120069656A (ko) | 2012-06-28 |
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