WO2010116949A1 - ウエハ搬送方法およびウエハ搬送装置 - Google Patents
ウエハ搬送方法およびウエハ搬送装置 Download PDFInfo
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- WO2010116949A1 WO2010116949A1 PCT/JP2010/056056 JP2010056056W WO2010116949A1 WO 2010116949 A1 WO2010116949 A1 WO 2010116949A1 JP 2010056056 W JP2010056056 W JP 2010056056W WO 2010116949 A1 WO2010116949 A1 WO 2010116949A1
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67005—Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/67011—Apparatus for manufacture or treatment
- H01L21/67092—Apparatus for mechanical treatment
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
- B28D—WORKING STONE OR STONE-LIKE MATERIALS
- B28D5/00—Fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material; apparatus or devices therefor
- B28D5/0058—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material
- B28D5/0082—Accessories specially adapted for use with machines for fine working of gems, jewels, crystals, e.g. of semiconductor material for supporting, holding, feeding, conveying or discharging work
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67763—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading
- H01L21/67778—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations the wafers being stored in a carrier, involving loading and unloading involving loading and unloading of wafers
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L21/00—Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
- H01L21/67—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere
- H01L21/677—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations
- H01L21/67784—Apparatus specially adapted for handling semiconductor or electric solid state devices during manufacture or treatment thereof; Apparatus specially adapted for handling wafers during manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or electric solid state devices or components ; Apparatus not specifically provided for elsewhere for conveying, e.g. between different workstations using air tracks
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a wafer transfer method and a wafer transfer apparatus for transferring, for example, semiconductor wafers used for a solar cell material one by one.
- FIG. 24 shows a cutting process using a wire saw device in the manufacture of a semiconductor wafer (see, for example, Patent Document 1).
- the wire saw apparatus X shown in the figure includes four guide rollers 93 and wires 94, and is an apparatus that cuts the semiconductor material 92 into a wafer.
- the wire 94 is, for example, a piano wire plated, is wound around four guide rollers 93, and is sent in the direction of the illustrated arrow.
- the semiconductor material 92 is pressed against the wire 94 in a state where it is bonded to a holding member 91 made of glass, for example, with an adhesive.
- the wire 94 reaches the holding member 91 beyond the semiconductor material 92, the cutting of the semiconductor material 92 is completed. By this cutting, a plurality of wafers are obtained in a state where the respective edges are joined to the holding member 91.
- the wafer is immersed in a solution that dissolves the cleaning liquid and the adhesive for the purpose of cleaning the cutting powder and peeling from the holding member 91.
- the wafers are wet by these liquids, the wafers that are adjacent to each other are likely to stick to each other. For this reason, it is not easy to separate the wafers one by one. For example, an operator is forced to manually pick up the semiconductor wafers one by one.
- the present invention has been conceived under the circumstances described above.
- a wafer transfer method and wafer transfer capable of separating semiconductor wafers one by one after being cut by a wire saw without human intervention.
- An object is to provide an apparatus.
- the wafer transfer method provided by the first aspect of the present invention is provided above at least one of a plurality of wafers stacked in a liquid above the uppermost one and end surfaces of the plurality of wafers. It is characterized by including a step of ejecting the liquid toward the surface.
- wafer receiving means capable of receiving the wafer is arranged at a position facing the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers, and at least the uppermost of the plurality of wafers.
- the flow of the liquid is generated by ejecting the liquid from the levitation nozzle toward the gap.
- a surface on which the wafer receiving means receives the uppermost wafer is inclined with respect to the uppermost wafer, and the levitation nozzle has a large gap. The flow of the liquid is generated from a certain direction.
- the wafer receiving means slides the wafer in the in-plane direction.
- the wafer receiving means includes a pair of rollers spaced apart from each other, and one or more having a suction section provided around the pair of rollers and provided with a plurality of holes.
- a suction conveyor provided with an endless belt and a decompression unit capable of decompressing a space surrounded by the endless belt is used.
- the adsorption conveyor has a pair of the endless belts spaced apart in parallel to each other, and in the step of ejecting the liquid, these levitation nozzles cause these The liquid flow is generated between the endless belts.
- the liquid is ejected from the separation nozzle toward the end faces of the plurality of wafers.
- ultrasonic waves are generated from the ultrasonic wave generating means disposed on the same side as the separation nozzle for the plurality of wafers using the liquid as a medium.
- a support member that regulates the movement of the plurality of wafers toward one of the first directions among the in-plane directions of the wafer, In a state where the wafers are arranged on the one side in the first direction with respect to the plurality of wafers, in order to create a gap between the plurality of wafers, the end faces of the plurality of wafers are directed. And ejecting the liquid.
- the method further comprises the step of bringing a wafer receiving means having a predetermined width close to the plurality of wafers and picking up a wafer positioned at the top of the plurality of wafers.
- the member includes a pair of first-direction movement restricting portions that are separated by the predetermined width or more in the second direction orthogonal to the first direction in the in-plane direction.
- an extending direction of the end face of the wafer coincides with the second direction, and a separation distance between the pair of first direction movement restricting portions is the wafer in the second direction. Is smaller than
- each of the pair of first direction movement restricting portions has a long plate shape extending in the stacking direction of the plurality of wafers.
- the support member is disposed on both sides of the plurality of wafers in the second direction and restricts movement of the plurality of wafers in the second direction.
- a pair of second direction movement restricting portions is provided.
- each of the pair of second direction movement restricting portions is a flat plate extending along the stacking direction of the plurality of wafers.
- the wafer receiving means is a suction slide means for sliding the wafer in the in-plane direction in a state in which the wafer at the top of the plurality of wafers is sucked.
- the method further includes a step of transporting the wafer in order from the uppermost wafer using the suction slide means.
- the suction slide means includes a pair of rollers spaced apart from each other and an endless belt wrapped around the pair of rollers, and the endless belt is surrounded by the endless belt.
- a plurality of holes connected to a space that can be decompressed are provided.
- the liquid in the step of ejecting the liquid, is ejected from the front side of the wafer in the sliding direction with respect to the plurality of wafers.
- the wafer transfer apparatus provided by the second aspect of the present invention is provided above at least one of the plurality of wafers stacked in the liquid above the uppermost one and the end surfaces of the plurality of wafers.
- the liquid ejecting means for ejecting the liquid toward the liquid is provided.
- it further comprises wafer receiving means arranged at a position facing the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers and capable of receiving the wafer, wherein the liquid ejecting means comprises the above The liquid flows in the gap between the uppermost wafer and the wafer receiving means.
- the liquid ejecting means includes a floating nozzle.
- a surface on which the wafer receiving means receives the uppermost wafer is inclined with respect to the uppermost wafer, and the levitation nozzle has a large gap.
- the posture is to generate the flow of the liquid from a certain direction.
- the wafer receiving means slides the wafer in the in-plane direction.
- the wafer receiving means includes a pair of rollers spaced apart from each other and one or more having a suction section provided with a plurality of holes, which are wound around the pair of rollers.
- the suction conveyor includes an endless belt, and a decompression unit capable of decompressing a space surrounded by the endless belt.
- the suction conveyor has a pair of endless belts spaced apart in parallel to each other, and the levitation nozzle is disposed between the pair of endless belts. The fluid flow is generated.
- the liquid ejecting means further includes a separation nozzle that ejects the liquid toward the end surfaces of the plurality of wafers.
- an ultrasonic wave generating means which is disposed on the same side as the separation nozzle with respect to the plurality of wafers and generates ultrasonic waves using the fluid as a medium.
- the plurality of wafers are arranged on one side in a first direction among the in-plane directions of the wafers, and are directed toward the one side in the first direction.
- a predetermined width is provided in a second direction orthogonal to the first direction among the in-plane directions, and at least the highest position among the plurality of wafers.
- Wafer receiving means capable of receiving a wafer is further provided, and the support member includes a pair of first direction movement restricting portions spaced apart by a predetermined width or more in the second direction.
- an extending direction of the end face of the wafer coincides with the second direction, and a separation distance between the pair of first direction movement restricting portions is the wafer in the second direction. Is smaller than
- each of the pair of first direction movement restricting portions has a long plate shape extending in the stacking direction of the plurality of wafers.
- the support member is disposed on both sides of the plurality of wafers in the second direction and restricts movement of the plurality of wafers in the second direction.
- a pair of second direction movement restricting portions is provided.
- each of the pair of second direction movement restricting portions is a flat plate extending along the stacking direction of the plurality of wafers.
- the apparatus further includes a mounting table that supports the support member and mounts the plurality of wafers, and the mounting table and the wafer receiving means are arranged in a stacking direction of the plurality of wafers. Relative movement is possible.
- the wafer receiving means includes suction slide means for sliding the wafer in the in-plane direction with the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers being sucked.
- the suction slide means includes a pair of rollers spaced apart from each other and an endless belt wrapped around the pair of rollers, and the endless belt is surrounded by the endless belt.
- a plurality of holes connected to a space that can be decompressed are provided.
- the front of the wafer in the sliding direction coincides with the other in the first direction.
- FIG. 1 is an overall schematic diagram illustrating an example of a wafer transfer device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the wafer conveyance apparatus shown in FIG. It is a bottom view which shows the adsorption conveyor of the wafer conveyance apparatus shown in FIG. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the process of levitating a wafer in the wafer conveyance method based on 1st Embodiment of this invention. In the wafer conveyance method based on 1st Embodiment of this invention, it is principal part sectional drawing which shows the process of adsorb
- FIG. 9 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part taken along line IX-IX in FIG. 8. It is the whole schematic figure which shows an example of the wafer conveyance apparatus based on 2nd Embodiment of this invention.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of essential parts similar to FIG.
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of the main part, similar to FIG. 15, illustrating a process of sucking a wafer in the wafer conveyance method according to the second embodiment of the present invention. It is principal part sectional drawing which shows the process of adsorb
- FIG. 16 is a perspective view of essential parts similar to FIG.
- FIG. 1 shows an example of a wafer transfer device based on the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the wafer transfer apparatus A1 includes a wafer tank 1, a suction conveyor 2, a nozzle 31, a sponge roller 32, an ultrasonic wave generation unit 4, a relay conveyor 5, a loading conveyor 6, and a stacker 7.
- the wafer tank 1 is formed in a container shape that opens upward in the vertical direction, and accommodates a plurality of wafers Wf immersed in a predetermined liquid Lq.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are placed in the liquid Lq while being stacked in the vertical direction.
- the liquid Lq is obtained by mixing an appropriate amount of a surfactant in water, for example.
- the number of wafers Wf is, for example, about 1000.
- the outer shape is 156 mm square and the thickness is 0.14 to 0.18 mm.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are stacked so that the upper surface of the wafer Wf is parallel to the liquid level Ls of the liquid Lq.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are stacked, for example, on the left side of the wafer tank 1 in the figure, and then sent to the right part of the wafer tank 1 in the figure by the conveyor 11.
- the plurality of wafers Wf that have been sent are handled by the lifter 12 so as to be movable up and down.
- the lifter 12 can be raised and lowered with an accuracy corresponding to at least the thickness of one wafer Wf by, for example, a servo motor (not shown).
- the suction conveyor 2 corresponds to an example of the wafer receiving means referred to in the present invention, and is provided in a position where the lower part of the wafer tank 1 is immersed in the liquid Lq. As shown in FIG. 2, the suction conveyor 2 includes a pair of rollers 21, a pair of endless belts 22, and a vacuum box 23.
- the pair of rollers 21 are spaced apart from each other in parallel and at least one of them is connected to a drive source such as a servo motor (not shown).
- the pair of endless belts 22 are, for example, rubber belt-like belts that are annular, and are wound around the pair of rollers 21. As shown in FIG. 3, the pair of endless belts 22 are spaced apart from each other in parallel. As shown in FIGS. 2 and 3, a plurality of holes 22 b are formed in the suction section 22 a which is a part of each endless belt 22 in the circumferential direction. Each hole 22b penetrates the endless belt 22 in its thickness direction, and allows liquid Lq and air to pass through. In the present embodiment, the circumferential dimension of the suction section 22a is substantially the same as the circumferential dimension of the wafer Wf.
- the vacuum box 23 is disposed in a space in the endless belt 22 and is made of, for example, SUS having a rectangular cross section.
- the dimension in the height direction of the vacuum box 23 is substantially the same as the interval between the inner sides of the endless belt 22. For this reason, the endless belt 22 slides along the upper and lower surfaces of the vacuum box 23.
- the vacuum box 23 has three compartments 231, 232 and 233. These compartments 231, 232 and 233 are arranged along the direction in which the pair of rollers 21 are separated.
- a plurality of holes 23 b are formed in the vacuum box 23.
- the plurality of holes 23b are provided in the lower portion of the vacuum box 23. In the present embodiment, the plurality of holes 23b are provided in substantially the entire lower portion of the vacuum box 23.
- the compartments 231, 232, and 233 are each provided with an air inlet 23a.
- the suction conveyor 2 is inclined slightly with respect to the upper surface of the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers Wf. More specifically, the right end of the suction conveyor 2 is separated from the upper surface of the wafer Wf positioned at the uppermost position than the left end.
- a pump 26 is connected to the intake port 23a through a hose 24, a valve unit 27, and a dehydration tank 25.
- the hose 24 is a flexible piping component made of resin, for example.
- the valve unit 27 can switch which of the compartments 231, 232, and 233 is connected to the pump 26.
- the dewatering tank 25 is for separating the liquid Lq from the air sucked through the vacuum box 23.
- the pump 26 is a depressurization source for depressurizing the space in the vacuum box 23 accommodated in the endless belt 22 to such an extent that the wafer Wf can be adsorbed by the adsorption conveyor 2.
- the nozzle 31 is a component from which the liquid Lq is discharged, and generates a jet of the liquid Lq.
- a discharge pump (not shown) is connected to the nozzle 31 via a pipe (not shown).
- the nozzle 31 is provided in a posture that generates a jet from the right side in the drawing toward the gap between the wafer Wf positioned at the uppermost position and the suction conveyor 2. Yes.
- the jet generated by the nozzle 31 has a flat cross-sectional shape that is thin in the vertical direction. Further, as shown in FIG. 3, the jet proceeds while spreading at a spread angle of about 45 °.
- the flow rate of the liquid Lq discharged from the nozzle 31 is, for example, about 9 L / min.
- the sponge roller 32 is a roller whose surface is made of sponge.
- the sponge roller 32 is disposed rightward in the drawing with respect to the plurality of stacked wafers Wf immediately below the suction conveyor 2.
- the sponge roller 32 is connected to a motor (not shown), for example, and is rotatable.
- the sponge roller 32 is fixed to the suction conveyor 2 by a bracket.
- the ultrasonic wave generation means 4 is disposed, for example, near the wall surface of the wafer tank 1 and has a vibration source capable of generating ultrasonic waves.
- the ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic wave generating means 4 acts on the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers Wf stacked using the liquid Lq as a medium, the suction conveyor 2 and the sponge roller 32.
- the relay conveyor 5 is disposed above the liquid level Ls on the downstream side of the suction conveyor 2.
- the relay conveyor 5 receives the wafer Wf sucked by the procedure described later from the suction conveyor 2.
- the loading conveyor 6 is arranged on the downstream side of the relay conveyor 5.
- the loading conveyor 6 is used to load the wafer Wf received from the relay conveyor 5 into the stacker 7.
- the stacker 7 is for storing a plurality of wafers Wf one by one, and has a plurality of pockets 71 arranged in parallel to each other in the vertical direction.
- the wafer Wf is sent from the loading conveyor 6, the wafer Wf is loaded into a pocket 71. Then, the stacker 7 is raised by one step of the pocket 71 by lifting means (not shown). As a result, the next wafer Wf can be loaded.
- the suction section 22a of the endless belt 22 is positioned immediately above the stacked wafers Wf.
- the suction section 22a is at this position, the plurality of holes 23b of the vacuum box 23 provided in the compartments 231 and 232 overlap the suction section 22a.
- the valve unit 27 the compartments 231 and 232 and the pump 26 are connected, and the compartment 233 and the pump 26 are shut off.
- the pump 26 is driven, and the internal pressure of the compartments 231 and 232 is set to a negative pressure.
- a jet is generated in the gap between the uppermost wafer Wf and the suction conveyor 2. As shown in FIG. 3, this jet mainly spreads between a pair of endless belts 22.
- the pressure in the gap between the uppermost wafer Wf and the suction conveyor 2 rapidly decreases. Due to this pressure drop, the uppermost wafer Wf is attracted upward as shown in FIG. Then, the wafer Wf is sucked into the suction section 22a.
- the endless belt 22 is rotated counterclockwise by driving the roller 21.
- the attracted wafer Wf is slid rightward in the figure.
- ultrasonic waves are generated from the ultrasonic wave generation means 4.
- the sponge roller 32 is rotated counterclockwise.
- the sliding wafer Wf passes through the tip of the wafer Wf in contact with the sponge roller 32 in order.
- a resistance force directed in the direction opposite to the sliding direction is applied to the wafer Wf. If two wafers Wf that are positioned at the top and the wafer Wf that is directly below them are mistakenly taken, the lower wafer Wf can be removed by this resistance force.
- the ultrasonic wave acts on the wafer Wf, it is advantageous to separate the two wafers Wf.
- the surfactant mixed in the liquid Lq suitably promotes the penetration of the liquid Lq between the two wafers Wf.
- the suction section 22a moves from a position overlapping the compartments 231 and 232 to a position overlapping the compartments 232 and 233.
- the valve unit 27 by switching the valve unit 27, the compartments 232 and 233 are connected to the pump 26, and the compartment 231 and the pump 26 are shut off.
- the internal pressure of the compartments 232 and 233 becomes negative, and the compartment 231 is released from the state where the internal pressure becomes a strong negative pressure.
- the endless belt 22 is further circulated. Then, the attracted wafer Wf slides further to the right and is delivered to the relay conveyor 5. In the illustrated state, the adsorption section 22a overlaps only the compartment 233. At this time, by switching the valve unit 27, the compartment 233 and the pump 26 are connected, and the compartments 231 and 232 and the pump are shut off.
- the wafer Wf is loaded into the stacker 7 via the relay conveyor 5 and the loading conveyor 6.
- the suction conveyor 2 is brought into the state shown in FIG. 4 again by rotating the endless belt 22 and switching the valve unit 27.
- the next wafer Wf can be sucked.
- a plurality of stacked wafers Wf can be transferred one by one and loaded into the stacker 7.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are in a wet state because, for example, a cutting process using a wire saw is followed by a cleaning process and an adhesive dissolving process. When these wet wafers Wf are placed in the atmosphere, they stick to each other and it is difficult to separate them one by one. According to the present embodiment, the plurality of stacked wafers Wf are first adsorbed in the liquid Lq by the adsorption conveyor 2 and then slid. In the liquid Lq, even if a plurality of wafers Wf are wet in the previous cleaning process or dissolution process, adjacent wafers Wf are not easily adhered to each other.
- the wafer Wf located at the uppermost position can be appropriately moved to the suction conveyor 2 by utilizing the pressure drop caused by the jet generated by the nozzle 31. Since the generation of the jet can be achieved in a very short time, it is advantageous in shortening the time required for adsorbing the wafer Wf located at the uppermost position on the adsorption conveyor 2.
- the adsorbed wafers Wf can be smoothly withdrawn from directly above the plurality of stacked wafers Wf. At this time, there is little possibility that the plurality of wafers Wf are greatly disturbed.
- the jet from the nozzle 31 is directed between the pair of endless belts 22.
- the adsorption section 21a of the endless belt 22 there is a flow for sucking the liquid Lq into the hole 22b. It is possible to avoid unreasonable interference between the sucked flow and the jet flow from the nozzle 31. This is suitable for reliably performing the floating of the uppermost wafer Wf by the reduced pressure by the jet flow and the adsorption of the wafer Wf that has floated.
- FIGS. 8 and 9 show another example of the wafer transfer apparatus based on the first embodiment of the present invention.
- the configuration shown in the figure is different from the above-described embodiment in that it further includes two nozzles 41 for separation and two ultrasonic wave generating means 4, and other configurations are the same as those of the above-described embodiment. The same is true and is not shown.
- the nozzles 41 are provided on both sides with respect to the direction in which the uppermost wafer Wf indicated by an arrow in the drawing is transferred.
- the height direction position of the nozzle 41 is as high as several sheets from the uppermost one of the stacked wafers Wf.
- the jet flow from the nozzle 41 is discharged from the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers Wf toward the end faces of several sheets.
- the two ultrasonic wave generating means 4 are provided on the same side as the nozzle 41 with respect to the plurality of wafers Wf, and generate ultrasonic waves toward the end surfaces of the plurality of wafers Wf.
- the ultrasonic wave from the ultrasonic wave generation unit 4 and the jet flow from the nozzle 41 cause a gap between them. It is possible to permeate the liquid Lq. This penetration can promote separation of the uppermost wafer Wf and the second wafer Wf. Therefore, when the uppermost wafer Wf is levitated by the jet flow of the nozzle 31 described above, it is possible to prevent the second wafer from being levitated by mistake while being stuck to the uppermost wafer.
- FIG. 10 shows an example of a wafer transfer device based on the second embodiment of the present invention.
- the wafer transfer apparatus A2 of this embodiment includes a wafer tank 1, a suction conveyor 2, a plurality of nozzles 31, a sponge roller 32, a heater 41, a temperature sensor 42, a heater control unit 43, a relay conveyor 5, a loading conveyor 6, a stacker 7, A mounting table 81 and a support member 82 are provided.
- the wafer tank 1 is formed in a container shape that opens upward in the vertical direction, and accommodates a plurality of wafers Wf immersed in a predetermined liquid Lq.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are mounted on a mounting table 81 described later and guided by a support member 82.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are placed in the liquid Lq in a state where they are stacked up and down, and are inclined at a predetermined angle with respect to the liquid level Ls of the liquid Lq.
- the liquid Lq is obtained by mixing an appropriate amount of a surfactant in water, for example.
- the number of wafers Wf is, for example, about 1000.
- the outer shape is 156 mm square and the thickness is 0.14 to 0.18 mm.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are stacked so that the upper surface of the wafer Wf is parallel to a wafer suction surface 22c of the suction conveyor 2 described later.
- the distance between the upper surface of the uppermost wafer Wf and the wafer suction surface 22c of the suction conveyor 2 is, for example, 15 to 35 mm.
- FIG. 12 is a perspective view showing only the mounting table 81 and the support member 82 in a partially transparent manner.
- FIG. 13 is a cross-sectional view of a principal part taken along line XIII-XIII in FIG.
- FIG. 14 shows a plan view seen from the upper side of FIG.
- the mounting table 81 is for mounting a plurality of wafers Wf.
- the mounting table 81 is made of, for example, vinyl chloride resin or glass epoxy resin.
- the mounting table 81 includes a bottom base portion 811, a pair of plate-like members 812 and 813, and an auxiliary support member 814.
- the bottom portion 811 has a square flat plate shape.
- the outer shape of the bottom portion 811 is approximately the same size as the wafer Wf and has a thickness of, for example, 10 mm.
- Each of the pair of plate-like members 812 and 813 and the auxiliary support member 814 is erected upward from the bottom base portion 811 in FIGS. 12 and 13.
- the pair of plate-like members 812 and 813 and the auxiliary support member 814 are arranged in parallel to each other and have a long plate shape extending along the x1-x2 direction.
- the pair of plate-like members 812 and 813 and the auxiliary support member 814 are all for supporting the wafer Wf. Even if only a pair of plate-like members 812 and 813 is disposed, a plurality of wafers Wf can be supported. However, by further disposing the auxiliary support member 814, it is possible to suppress the wafer Wf from being bent downward.
- the dimensions of the pair of plate-like members 812 and 813 and the auxiliary support member 814 are, for example, a long side of 156 mm, a short side of 15 to 35 mm, and a thickness of 2 to 10 mm.
- two spaces 815 are formed by being sandwiched between the bottom portion 811, the pair of plate-like members 812 and 813, and the auxiliary support member 814.
- the space 815 penetrates in the x1-x2 direction.
- the space 815 is exposed toward the side opposite to the bottom portion 811, that is, the side on which the wafer Wf is placed.
- the support member 82 is for guiding the plurality of wafers Wf so that the plurality of wafers Wf are not displaced.
- the support member 82 is connected to the mounting table 81.
- the support member 82 is made of, for example, glass epoxy resin or stainless steel. As shown in FIGS. 12 to 14, the support member 82 includes a pair of movement restricting portions 821, 822 and movement restricting portions 823, 824. All of the movement restricting portions 821 and 822 are arranged on the direction x1 side with respect to the plurality of wafers Wf. By thus disposing the movement restricting portions 821 and 822, the movement of the plurality of wafers Wf in the direction x1 is restricted.
- the movement restricting portions 821 and 822 have a long plate shape extending along the stacking direction of the wafers Wf.
- the movement restricting portions 821 and 822 are separated from each other, and the separation distance L1 is, for example, 101 to 140 mm. Further, the separation distance is smaller than the width of the wafer Wf.
- the movement restricting portion 823 is disposed on the direction y1 side with respect to the plurality of wafers Wf, and the movement restricting portion 824 is disposed on the direction y2 side with respect to the plurality of wafers Wf.
- the movement restricting portions 823 and 824 have a long plate shape extending along the stacking direction of the wafers Wf.
- the movement restricting portion 823 is integrally formed with the movement restricting portion 821, and the movement restricting portion 824 is integrally formed with the movement restricting portion 824.
- a plurality of wafers Wf are, for example, stacked on the table 81 on the left side of the wafer tank 1 in FIG. 10 and guided by the support member 82, and are sent to the right part of the wafer tank 1 in the drawing by the conveyor 11.
- the lifter 12 can be raised and lowered with an accuracy corresponding to at least the thickness of one wafer Wf by, for example, a servo motor (not shown). As the lifter 12 moves up and down, the mounting table 81, the support member 82, and the wafer Wf move up and down.
- the suction conveyor 2 corresponds to an example of the suction slide means referred to in the present invention, and is provided in a position where the lower part of the wafer tank 1 is immersed in the liquid Lq. As shown in FIG. 14, the size L2 of the suction conveyor 2 in the y1-y2 direction is smaller than the separation distance L1 between the movement restricting portions 821 and 822, for example, 100 mm. As shown in FIG. 11, the suction conveyor 2 includes a pair of rollers 21, a pair of endless belts 22, and a vacuum box 23.
- the pair of rollers 21 are spaced apart from each other in parallel and at least one of them is connected to a drive source such as a servo motor (not shown).
- a drive source such as a servo motor (not shown).
- the roller 21 shown in FIG. 11 is rotated counterclockwise in the drawing.
- the pair of endless belts 22 are, for example, rubber belt-like belts that are annular, and are wound around the pair of rollers 21. As shown in FIG. 15, the pair of endless belts 22 are spaced apart from each other in parallel. As shown in FIGS. 11 and 15, a plurality of holes 22 b are formed in the suction section 22 a which is a part of each endless belt 22 in the circumferential direction. Each hole 22b penetrates the endless belt 22 in its thickness direction, and allows liquid Lq and air to pass through. In the present embodiment, the circumferential dimension of the suction section 22a is substantially the same as the circumferential dimension of the wafer Wf.
- the vacuum box 23 is disposed in the inner space of the endless belt 22 and is a box made of, for example, SUS having a rectangular cross section.
- the dimension in the height direction of the vacuum box 23 is substantially the same as the interval between the inner sides of the endless belt 22.
- the endless belt 22 slides along the upper and lower surfaces of the vacuum box 23.
- Each endless belt 22 is rotated in the arrow direction (counterclockwise) in FIG. That is, when the roller 21 is driven to rotate, a portion of the endless belt 22 positioned below the vacuum box 23 (wafer suction surface 22c) slides from left to right in the drawing.
- the vacuum box 23 has three compartments 231, 232 and 233. These compartments 231, 232 and 233 are arranged along the direction in which the pair of rollers 21 are separated. A plurality of holes 23 b are formed in the vacuum box 23. The plurality of holes 23b are provided in the lower portion of the vacuum box 23. In the present embodiment, the plurality of holes 23b are provided in substantially the entire lower portion of the vacuum box 23.
- the compartments 231, 232, and 233 are each provided with an air inlet 23a.
- the suction conveyor 2 is inclined slightly with respect to the liquid level Ls of the liquid Lq. More specifically, the suction conveyor 2 is inclined so that the right end is higher than the left end.
- a pump 26 is connected to the intake port 23a through a hose 24, a valve unit 27, and a dehydration tank 25.
- the hose 24 is a flexible piping component made of resin, for example.
- the valve unit 27 can switch which of the compartments 231, 232, and 233 is connected to the pump 26.
- the dewatering tank 25 is for separating the liquid Lq from the air sucked through the vacuum box 23.
- the pump 26 is a depressurization source for depressurizing the space in the vacuum box 23 accommodated in the endless belt 22 to such an extent that the wafer Wf can be adsorbed by the adsorption conveyor 2.
- the plurality of nozzles 31 are components that discharge the liquid Lq, and generate a jet of the liquid Lq.
- Each of these nozzles 31 is connected to a discharge pump (not shown) via a pipe (not shown).
- the nozzle 31 is arranged on the right side in the drawing with respect to the stacked wafers Wf, and the liquid is directed toward the end faces Wfa of the plurality of wafers Wf. It is provided in a posture for ejecting Lq. Any of the nozzles 31 can eject a liquid Lq having a flat shape in the stacking direction of the wafers Wf (not shown).
- the flow rate of the liquid Lq discharged from the nozzle 31 is, for example, about 9 L / min.
- the nozzle 311 is arranged at the center in the y1-y2 direction
- the nozzle 312 is adjacent to the nozzle 311
- the nozzle 313 is arranged at the outermost side in the y1-y2 direction.
- the nozzle 311 ejects the liquid Lq toward the center of the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf in the y1-y2 direction (direction in which the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf extends).
- the position at which the jet flow from the nozzle 311 hits the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf is several positions (about 5 to 6) from the top of the plurality of wafers Wf.
- the direction in which the nozzle 311 ejects the liquid Lq coincides with the direction x1.
- the nozzle 312 is disposed at a position overlapping the end surface Wfa of the wafer Wf in the y1-y2 direction. As shown in FIG.
- the nozzle 312 is disposed at the same position as the nozzle 311 in the stacking direction of the wafer Wf.
- the nozzle 312 ejects the liquid Lq toward a portion near one end of the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf.
- the position where the jet flow from the nozzle 312 hits the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf is a position of several sheets (about 5 to 6 sheets) from the top of the plurality of wafers Wf.
- the direction in which the nozzle 312 ejects the liquid Lq also coincides with the direction x1.
- the nozzle 313 is arranged outside the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf in the y1-y2 direction. As shown in FIG. 13, the nozzle 313 is disposed higher than the nozzles 311 and 312 in the stacking direction of the wafer Wf. The nozzle 313 ejects the liquid Lq slightly upward toward the vicinity of one end of the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf. Preferably, the nozzle 313 may eject the liquid Lq toward the upper side of the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers Wf and so that the jet flow from the nozzle 313 reaches the adsorption conveyor 2. The ejection direction of the liquid Lq by the nozzle 313 is at an angle of, for example, 15 to 20 degrees with respect to the in-plane direction of the wafer Wf.
- the sponge roller 32 is a roller whose surface is made of sponge.
- the sponge roller 32 is disposed rightward in the drawing with respect to the plurality of stacked wafers Wf immediately below the suction conveyor 2.
- the sponge roller 32 is connected to a motor (not shown), for example, and is rotatable.
- the sponge roller 32 is fixed to the suction conveyor 2 by a bracket.
- the heater 41 is immersed in the liquid Lq, and is disposed, for example, near the wall surface of the wafer tank 1. As the heater 41, a liquid heating one is used. When the heater 41 is driven, the liquid Lq is heated and the temperature of the liquid Lq rises.
- the heater 41 is connected to the heater control unit 43 via a cable, and its driving is controlled by an electric signal from the heater control unit 43.
- the temperature sensor 42 is immersed in the liquid Lq, and is disposed near the wall surface of the wafer tank 1, for example.
- a thermistor for measuring a liquid temperature can be employed as the temperature sensor 42.
- An output signal from the temperature sensor 42 is transmitted to the heater control unit 43 via a cable.
- the heater control unit 43 is for supplying driving power to the heater 41, and is provided outside the wafer tank 1.
- the heater control unit 43 includes a control circuit that controls driving of the heater 41 in accordance with an electrical signal from the temperature sensor 42. Examples of the control by the heater control unit 43 include so-called feedback control that controls the driving of the heater 41 so that the temperature measured by the temperature sensor 42 falls within a predetermined temperature range.
- the relay conveyor 5 is disposed above the liquid level Ls on the downstream side of the suction conveyor 2.
- the relay conveyor 5 receives the wafer Wf sucked by the procedure described later from the suction conveyor 2.
- the loading conveyor 6 is arranged on the downstream side of the relay conveyor 5.
- the loading conveyor 6 is used to load the wafer Wf received from the relay conveyor 5 into the stacker 7.
- the stacker 7 is for storing a plurality of wafers Wf one by one, and has a plurality of pockets 71 arranged in parallel to each other in the vertical direction.
- the wafer Wf is sent from the loading conveyor 6, the wafer Wf is loaded into a pocket 71. Then, the stacker 7 is raised by one step of the pocket 71 by lifting means (not shown). As a result, the next wafer Wf can be loaded.
- the suction section 22a of the endless belt 22 is positioned immediately above the stacked wafers Wf.
- the distance between the upper surface of the uppermost wafer Wf and the wafer suction surface 22c of the suction conveyor 2 is, for example, 15 to 35 mm.
- the adsorption section 22a is at this position, the plurality of holes 23b of the vacuum box 23 provided in the compartments 231 and 232 overlap the adsorption section 22a.
- the valve unit 27 by switching the valve unit 27, the compartments 231 and 232 and the pump 26 are connected, and the compartment 233 and the pump 26 are shut off.
- the pump 26 is driven, and the internal pressure of the compartments 231 and 232 is set to a negative pressure.
- the temperature of the liquid Lq is set to 30 ° C. or higher in advance by driving the heater 41.
- the liquid Lq is ejected from the plurality of nozzles 31 toward the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf at a predetermined discharge pressure (see FIGS. 13 to 15).
- the liquid Lq enters between the wafers Wf or above the uppermost portion of the wafer Wf at the part where the liquid Lq is sprayed by the discharge pressure from the nozzle 31.
- the plurality of wafers Wf including the uppermost wafer Wf are lifted so that a gap is formed between them.
- the uppermost wafer Wf is close to the suction section 22a (wafer suction surface 22c) of the endless belt 22.
- the endless belt 22 is rotated counterclockwise by driving the roller 21.
- the attracted wafer Wf is slid rightward in the figure.
- the sponge roller 32 is rotated counterclockwise.
- the sliding wafer Wf passes through the top of the sponge roller 32 in order from the tip while contacting the wafer Wf.
- a resistance force is applied to the wafer Wf in the direction opposite to the sliding direction. If two wafers Wf that are positioned at the top and the wafer Wf that is directly below them are mistakenly taken, the lower wafer Wf can be removed by this resistance force.
- the surfactant mixed in the liquid Lq suitably promotes the penetration of the liquid Lq between the two wafers Wf.
- the ejection of the liquid Lq from the nozzle 31 is stopped, but the following series of steps may be continued without stopping the ejection of the liquid Lq from the nozzle 31.
- the suction section 22a moves from a position overlapping the compartments 231 and 232 to a position overlapping the compartments 232 and 233.
- the valve unit 27 by switching the valve unit 27, the compartments 232 and 233 and the pump 26 are connected, and the compartment 231 and the pump 26 are shut off.
- the internal pressure of the compartments 232 and 233 becomes negative, and the compartment 231 is released from the state where the internal pressure becomes a strong negative pressure.
- the endless belt 22 is further circulated. Then, the attracted wafer Wf slides further to the right and is delivered to the relay conveyor 5. In the illustrated state, the adsorption section 22a overlaps only the compartment 233. At this time, by switching the valve unit 27, the compartment 233 and the pump 26 are connected, and the compartments 231 and 232 and the pump 26 are shut off.
- the wafer Wf is loaded into the stacker 7 via the relay conveyor 5 and the loading conveyor 6.
- the suction conveyor 2 is brought into the state shown in FIG. 16 again by further rotating the endless belt 22 and switching the valve unit 27.
- the lifter 12 raises the stacked plurality of wafers Wf by a height corresponding to the thickness of the single wafer, so that the next wafer Wf can be adsorbed.
- a plurality of stacked wafers Wf can be transferred one by one and loaded into the stacker 7.
- the number of wafers Wf mounted on the mounting table 81 is about several.
- the liquid Lq ejected from the nozzle 31 toward the end face Wfa of the wafer Wf also enters the space 815 of the mounting table 81 on which the wafer Wf is placed. Therefore, even if there are several wafers Wf, they float up so that a gap is formed between them. Thereafter, almost all the wafers Wf placed on the placing table 81 can be loaded into the stacker 7 through the same process as described above.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are in a wet state because, for example, a cutting process using a wire saw is followed by a cleaning process and an adhesive dissolving process. When these wet wafers Wf are placed in the atmosphere, they stick to each other and it is difficult to separate them one by one.
- the plurality of wafers Wf stacked in the liquid Lq the plurality of wafers Wf including the uppermost wafer Wf are ejected by ejecting the liquid Lq to the end faces Wfa of the wafers Wf. A gap is created between the two.
- the nozzle 31 is arranged as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14 and the direction of the liquid Lq ejected from the nozzle 31 is adjusted, so that a gap is formed between the plurality of wafers Wf. It is easy to cause.
- the present embodiment it is easier to create a gap between more wafers Wf than in the case where the nozzle 311 is not provided, and the wafers Wf can be floated faster. I was able to.
- the plurality of wafers Wf can be floated more reliably than in the case where the nozzle 312 or the nozzle 313 is not provided.
- nozzles 311, 312, and 313 it is not always necessary to dispose any of the nozzles 311, 312, and 313 as the nozzle 31.
- the nozzle 31 only the nozzles 311 and 312 may be arranged, only the nozzles 311 and 313 may be arranged, or only the nozzles 312 and 313 may be arranged.
- only the nozzle 311, only the nozzle 312, or only the nozzle 313 may be disposed as the nozzle 31.
- All the nozzles 31 can eject the liquid Lq having a flat shape in the stacking direction of the wafers Wf. This also facilitates the formation of a gap between the plurality of wafers Wf.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are guided by the support member 82.
- the movement of the plurality of wafers Wf in the direction x1 is restricted by the pair of movement restricting portions 821 and 822. Therefore, even when the liquid Lq is ejected from the nozzle 31 toward the direction x1 with respect to the wafer Wf, the wafer Wf is less likely to be displaced in the direction x1 due to the force of the liquid Lq.
- Such a configuration is suitable for accurately adsorbing the uppermost wafer Wf.
- the movement of the wafer Wf in the direction y1 and the direction y2 is restricted by the pair of movement restricting portions 823 and 824.
- the pair of movement restricting portions 821 and 822 is an example of a separate plate-like member, but the pair of movement restricting portions 821 and 822 are two portions of an integral member. It doesn't matter.
- the size L2 of the suction conveyor 2 in the y1-y2 direction is smaller than the separation distance L1 between the movement restricting portions 821 and 822. Therefore, as shown in FIG. 23, the suction conveyor 2 can move in the stacking direction of the plurality of wafers Wf without being obstructed by the movement restricting portions 821 and 822. This is suitable for bringing the suction conveyor 2 closer to the uppermost one of the plurality of wafers Wf. Therefore, the uppermost wafer Wf is more easily sucked by the suction conveyor 2.
- the suction conveyor 2 that slides the wafers Wf is used, the sucked wafers Wf can be smoothly retracted from directly above the plurality of stacked wafers Wf. At this time, there is little possibility that the plurality of wafers Wf are greatly disturbed.
- the plurality of wafers Wf are stacked so that the upper surface of the wafer Wf is parallel to the wafer suction surface 22c of the suction conveyor 2. For this reason, the suction force by the suction conveyor 2 acts substantially evenly on the entire surface of the uppermost wafer Wf that has floated due to the ejection of liquid from the nozzle 31.
- Such a configuration is suitable for accurately adsorbing the uppermost wafer Wf.
- the wafer suction surface 22c is inclined so that the front side in the sliding direction of the wafer Wf (the right side in the figure) is higher, it is suitable for efficiently transporting the wafer Wf in a short movement process.
- the nozzle 31 is arranged on the front side in the slide direction of the wafer Wf with respect to the plurality of wafers Wf (right side in the figure), and ejects the liquid Lq toward the end face Wfa of the stacked wafers Wf. That is, the liquid Lq is ejected from the nozzle 31 in the direction opposite to the sliding direction of the wafer Wf. Therefore, although the wafer Wf located at the top is subjected to a force that moves forward in the sliding direction from the suction conveyor 2, the wafer Wf immediately below the wafer Wf located at the top is ejected from the nozzle 31. The liquid Lq receives a force in the direction opposite to the sliding direction. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the wafer Wf immediately below the wafer Wf positioned at the top from being erroneously carried.
- the liquid Lq in which a plurality of wafers Wf are immersed is heated by the heater 41 and is set to a temperature higher than room temperature. Since the liquid Lq has a property of decreasing in viscosity when heated, the liquid Lq is promoted to enter between adjacent wafers Wf. As a result, the wafer Wf positioned at the top of the plurality of wafers Wf can be easily separated from the wafer Wf adjacent immediately below the wafer Wf, and the top wafer Wf can be picked up appropriately.
- a space 815 is formed in the mounting table 81.
- the wafer Wf positioned at the uppermost position is Can maintain a floating state. Therefore, it becomes unnecessary to lift the wafer Wf again after returning to the state where the wafer Wf has not been lifted. As a result, the efficiency of the wafer transfer process can be improved.
- the wafer transfer method and the wafer transfer apparatus according to the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments.
- the specific configurations of the wafer transfer method and the wafer transfer apparatus according to the present invention can be varied in design in various ways.
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Abstract
Description
Claims (37)
- 液体中に積層された複数枚のウエハのうち最上位に位置するものの上方、および上記複数枚のウエハの端面、の少なくともいずれかに向けて上記液体を噴出する工程を備えることを特徴とする、ウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記複数枚のウエハのうち最上位にあるものと対向する位置に、上記ウエハを受け取り可能なウエハ受け取り手段を配置し、上記複数枚のウエハのうち少なくとも最上位に位置するウエハを取り上げる工程をさらに備え、
上記液体を噴出する工程においては、上記最上位にあるウエハと上記ウエハ受け取り手段との隙間に上記液体の流動を発生させることにより、上記隙間の圧力低下を利用して上記最上位のウエハを上記ウエハ受け取り手段へと移動させる、請求項1に記載のウエハ搬送方法。 - 上記液体を噴出する工程においては、上記隙間に向けて浮上用ノズルから上記液体を噴出することにより上記液体の流動を発生させる、請求項2に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記ウエハ受け取り手段が上記最上位にあるウエハを受け取る面は、上記最上位にあるウエハに対して傾いており、
上記浮上用ノズルは、上記隙間が大である方向から上記液体の流動を発生させる、請求項3に記載のウエハ搬送方法。 - 上記ウエハ受け取り手段は、上記ウエハをその面内方向にスライドさせる、請求項3に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記ウエハ受け取り手段として、互いに離間した1対のローラと、上記1対のローラに掛け回されており、複数の孔が設けられた吸着区間を有する1以上の無端ベルトと、上記無端ベルトに囲まれた空間を減圧しうる減圧手段と、を備えた吸着コンベアを用いる、請求項5に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記吸着コンベアは、互いに平行に離間配置された1対の上記無端ベルトを有しており、
上記液体を噴出する工程においては、上記浮上用ノズルによってこれらの無端ベルトどうしの間に上記液体の流動を発生させる、請求項6に記載のウエハ搬送方法。 - 上記複数枚のウエハの端面に向けて、分離用ノズルから上記液体を噴出する、請求項2に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記複数枚のウエハに対して、上記分離用ノズルと同じ側に配置された超音波発生手段から上記液体を媒体として超音波を発生させる、請求項8に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記液体を噴出する工程においては、上記ウエハの面内方向のうちの第1の方向の一方に向かう上記複数枚のウエハの移動を規制するサポート部材を、上記複数枚のウエハに対して上記第1の方向の上記一方側に配置した状態で、上記複数枚のウエハどうしの間のいずれかに隙間を生じさせるべく、上記複数枚のウエハの端面に向けて上記液体を噴出する、請求項1に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 所定幅を有するウエハ受け取り手段を上記複数枚のウエハに接近させ、上記複数枚のウエハのうち少なくとも最上位に位置するウエハを取り上げる工程をさらに備え、
上記サポート部材は、上記面内方向のうち上記第1の方向に直交する上記第2の方向において上記所定幅以上離間する一対の第1方向移動規制部を備える、請求項10に記載のウエハ搬送方法。 - 上記ウエハの端面の延びる方向は上記第2の方向に一致し、
上記一対の第1方向移動規制部どうしの離間距離は、上記第2の方向における上記ウエハの大きさより小さい、請求項11に記載のウエハ搬送方法。 - 上記一対の第1方向移動規制部はいずれも、上記複数枚のウエハの積層方向に沿って延びる長板状である、請求項11に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記サポート部材は、上記第2の方向における上記複数枚のウエハの両側に配置され、且つ、上記複数枚のウエハの上記第2の方向における移動を規制する一対の第2方向移動規制部を備える、請求項11に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記一対の第2方向移動規制部はいずれも、上記複数枚のウエハの積層方向に沿って延びる平板状である、請求項14に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 上記ウエハ受け取り手段は、上記複数枚のウエハのうち最上位にあったものを吸着した状態でこのウエハをその面内方向にスライドさせる吸着スライド手段であり、
上記吸着スライド手段を用いて、上記最上位のウエハから順に上記ウエハを搬送する工程をさらに備える、請求項11に記載のウエハ搬送方法。 - 上記吸着スライド手段は、互いに離間した一対のローラと、上記一対のローラにかけまわされた無端ベルトとを備え、
上記無端ベルトには、上記無端ベルトに囲まれ且つ減圧されうる空間とつながる複数の孔が設けられている、請求項16に記載のウエハ搬送方法。 - 上記液体を噴出する工程においては、上記複数枚のウエハに対して上記ウエハのスライド方向前方側から上記液体を噴出する、請求項16に記載のウエハ搬送方法。
- 液体中に積層された複数枚のウエハのうち最上位に位置するものの上方、および上記複数枚のウエハの端面、の少なくともいずれかに向けて上記液体を噴出する液体噴出手段を備えることを特徴とする、ウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記複数枚のウエハのうち最上位にあるものと対向する位置に配置され、上記ウエハを受け取り可能なウエハ受け取り手段をさらに備え、
上記液体噴出手段は、上記最上位にあるウエハと上記ウエハ受け取り手段との隙間に上記液体の流動を発生させる、請求項19に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記液体噴出手段は、浮上用ノズルを含む、請求項20に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記ウエハ受け取り手段が上記最上位にあるウエハを受け取る面は、上記最上位にあるウエハに対して傾いており、
上記浮上用ノズルは、上記隙間が大である方向から上記液体の流動を発生させる姿勢とされている、請求項21に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記ウエハ受け取り手段は、上記ウエハをその面内方向にスライドさせる、請求項22に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記ウエハ受け取り手段は、互いに離間した1対のローラと、上記1対のローラに掛け回されており、複数の孔が設けられた吸着区間を有する1以上の無端ベルトと、上記無端ベルトに囲まれた空間を減圧しうる減圧手段と、を備えた吸着コンベアである、請求項23に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記吸着コンベアは、互いに平行に離間配置された1対の上記無端ベルトを有しており、
上記浮上用ノズルは、上記1対の無端ベルトどうしの間に上記液体の流動を発生させる、請求項24に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記液体噴出手段は、上記複数枚のウエハの端面に向けて上記液体を噴出する分離用ノズルをさらに含む、請求項21に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記複数枚のウエハに対して上記分離用ノズルと同じ側に配置され、上記流体を媒体として超音波を発生させる超音波発生手段をさらに備える、請求項26に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記複数枚のウエハに対して上記ウエハの面内方向のうちの第1の方向の一方側に配置され、且つ、上記第1の方向の上記一方に向かう上記複数枚のウエハの移動を規制するサポート部材をさらに備え、
上記液体噴出手段は、上記複数枚のウエハに対して上記第1の方向の他方側に配置され、且つ、上記複数枚のウエハの端面に向けて上記液体を噴出することにより、上記複数枚のウエハどうしの間のいずれかに隙間を生じさせる、請求項19に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記面内方向のうち上記第1の方向に直交する第2の方向において所定幅を有し、且つ、上記複数枚のウエハのうち少なくとも最上位に位置するウエハを受け取り可能なウエハ受け取り手段をさらに備え、
上記サポート部材は、上記第2の方向において上記所定幅以上離間する一対の第1方向移動規制部を備える、請求項28に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記ウエハの端面の延びる方向は上記第2の方向に一致し、
上記一対の第1方向移動規制部どうしの離間距離は、上記第2の方向における上記ウエハの大きさより小さい、請求項29に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記一対の第1方向移動規制部はいずれも、上記複数枚のウエハの積層方向に沿って延びる長板状である、請求項29に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記サポート部材は、上記第2の方向における上記複数枚のウエハの両側に配置され、且つ、上記複数枚のウエハの上記第2の方向における移動を規制する一対の第2方向移動規制部を備える、請求項29に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記一対の第2方向移動規制部はいずれも、上記複数枚のウエハの積層方向に沿って延びる平板状である、請求項32に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記サポート部材を支持し且つ上記複数枚のウエハを載置する置台をさらに備え、
上記置台と上記ウエハ受け取り手段とは、上記複数枚のウエハの積層方向において相対移動可能である、請求項29に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記ウエハ受け取り手段は、上記複数枚のウエハのうち最上位にあるものを吸着した状態で、このウエハをその面内方向にスライドさせる吸着スライド手段を含む、請求項29に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
- 上記吸着スライド手段は、互いに離間した一対のローラと、上記一対のローラにかけまわされた無端ベルトとを備え、
上記無端ベルトには、上記無端ベルトに囲まれ且つ減圧されうる空間とつながる複数の孔が設けられている、請求項35に記載のウエハ搬送装置。 - 上記ウエハのスライド方向前方は、上記第1の方向の上記他方と一致する、請求項35に記載のウエハ搬送装置。
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WO2011010749A1 (ja) * | 2009-07-23 | 2011-01-27 | マック産業機器株式会社 | 半導体ウエハのセパレーター機構 |
WO2011044871A1 (de) * | 2009-10-13 | 2011-04-21 | Huebel Egon | Verfahren und vorrichtung zur substratablösung |
WO2013024741A1 (ja) * | 2011-08-12 | 2013-02-21 | 株式会社 安永 | ウェハ分離装置及びこれを用いたウェハの製造方法 |
JP2013149703A (ja) * | 2012-01-18 | 2013-08-01 | Nippon Steel & Sumikin Fine Technology Co Ltd | ウエハ搬送装置 |
ITUD20120207A1 (it) * | 2012-12-03 | 2014-06-04 | Applied Materials Italia Srl | Apparecchiatura e metodo per trasportare un substrato |
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CN106276252A (zh) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-04 | 株式会社理光 | 半固化片搬送装置 |
JP2017014013A (ja) * | 2015-06-26 | 2017-01-19 | 株式会社リコー | プリプレグ搬送装置 |
CN107946212A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-20 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | 硅片水下自动取片插片机 |
CN107863312A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-03-30 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | 硅片自动冲洗水下取片插片机 |
CN107968063A (zh) * | 2017-11-21 | 2018-04-27 | 乐山新天源太阳能科技有限公司 | 硅片水下自动上料装置 |
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KR20110132602A (ko) | 2011-12-08 |
CN102388445B (zh) | 2014-05-07 |
CN102388445A (zh) | 2012-03-21 |
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